2020-2021学年度第二学期期中检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Juice.
C.
Milk.
2.
Who
is
interested
in
fashion
designing?
A.
James.
B.
Michael.
C.
Lily.
3.
Why
does
Susan
go
to
the
art
school?
A.
To
do
part-time
work.
B.
To
take
painting
class.
C.
To
pick
up
her
grandma.
4.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Renting
a
car.
B.
Buying
a
car.
C.
Booking
tickets.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Some
photos.
B.
The
forest
in
winter.
C.
Their
favorite
animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Buying
books
for
Alice.
B.
Giving
lessons
to
Alice.
C.
Helping
Alice
do
projects.
7.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Search
for
the
book
online.
B.
Go
to
the
library
for
the
book.
C
Take
Alice
to
visit
a
bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
computer
club.
C.
In
the
woman’s
apartment.
9.
What
relation
is
Kevin
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
brother.
B.
Her
teacher.
C.
Her
classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
kind
of
room
would
the
woman
like?
A.
A
double
room.
B.
A
single
room.
C.
A
suite.
11.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
in
total?
A.
$150.
B.
$300.
C.
$450.
12.
When
will
the
woman
check
in?
A.
On
May
26th.
B.
On
May
28th.
C.
On
May
29th.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
does
David
look
a
bit
sad?
A.
He
lost
a
match.
B.
He
failed
to
pass
a
test.
C.
He
can’t
play
a
game
well.
14.
How
does
Lisa
usually
go
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
15.
What
game
does
Lisa
recommend
to
David?
A.
Pac-Man.
B.
Angry
Birds.
C.
Super
Mario
Brothers.
16.
What
does
David
say
about
Super
Mario
Brothers?
A.
It’s
very
easy.
B.
It’s
actually
fun.
C.
It’s
rather
difficult.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
。
17.
When
did
Lindesay
fall
in
love
with
China?
A.
When
he
saw
China
in
a
map.
B.
After
he
climbed
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Since
he
received
the
Friendship
Award.
18.
What
did
Lindesay
do
on
the
Great
Wall?
A.
He
handed
out
cloth
bags.
B.
He
picked
up
litter.
C.
He
helped
the
old.
19.
What
award
did
Lindesay
receive
in
2006?
A.
The
Friendship
Award.
B.
The
Order
of
the
British
Empire.
C.
The
Great
Wall
Friendship
Award.
20.
Why
does
Lindesay
do
those
things
on
the
Great
Wall?
A.
To
call
on
other
people
to
protect
it.
B.
To
do
research
on
the
places
of
interest.
C.
To
spread
Chinese
culture
around
the
world.
第二部分阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids
World
Fun's
International
Short
Story
Contest
provides
a
platform
for
school
students
around
the
world
to
display
their
fiction
writing
skills,
and
be
recognized
worldwide
for
their
unique
talents.
The
contest
will
be
conducted
from
September
1st,
2021.
We
invite
school
students
all
over
the
world
to
join
this
contest.
You
can
win
attractive
prize
money,
certificates
and
publication
opportunities.
Unleash
(释放)the
creative
spirit
in
you!
Contest
Rules
1.
Deadline
for
the
contest
is
September
15th.
2.
Winners
will
be
announced
on
October
18th,
on
our
website
www.kidsworldfun.com.
3.
The
prizes
for
all
categories
are
as
follows:
First
prize:
$500:
a
new
camera;
certificate,
and
publication
on
the
website;
Second
prize:
$300:
a
beautiful
pen;
certificate,
and
publication
on
the
website;
Third
prize:
$100
and
a
collection
of
stories
by
famous
writers.
4.
There
will
be
three
winners
in
each
category.
5.
The
story
has
to
be
written
in
English.
6.
The
theme
of
the
short
story
is
your
choice.
7.
Drawings,
photos,
or
any
other
graphics
(图表)are
not
allowed.
8.
The
contest
will
be
in
three
categories:
a.
Sub-junior(7-9
years);b.
Junior(10-12
years);c.
Senior(13-16years)
9.
The
minimum
required
length
of
the
story
is
as
follows:
a.
Sub-junior-300
words;b.
Junior-500
words;c.
Senior-700
words
10.
The
upper
limit
can
only
be
up
to
1,000
words
in
all
categories.
11.
Any
entry
that
is
not
accompanied
by
proof
(证明)of
age
will
be
automatically
disqualified
(取消资格).
12.
The
story
should
be
the
original,
unpublished
contribution
of
the
person
who
is
participating
in
the
competition.
Any
story
that
is
fully
or
partially
copied
from
any
other
source
will
not
be
accepted.
1.
When
can
participants
know
the
result
of
the
contest?
A.
On
September
1st.
B.
On
September
15th.
C.
On
October
15th.
D.
On
October
18th.
2.
What
prize
will
the
third
place
get?
A.
$100
and
a
story
book.
B.
$500
and
a
certificate.
C.
A
pen
and
a
certificate.
D.
A
story
book
and
a
camera.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
contest?
A.
The
number
of
words
should
be
over
500.
B.
Stories
can
be
shown
in
different
forms.
C.
The
theme
of
the
story
is
limited.
D.
Proof
of
age
is
required.
B
When
he
first
rose
to
stardom
in
the
NBA,
Yao
Ming
could
not
possibly
have
known
the
influence
he
would
have
on
the
American
understanding
of
China.
In
the
eyes
of
many
Americans
Chinese
are
short,
bookish,
and
not
especially
athletic.
Yao,
26,
has
turned
that
image
on
its
head.
A
giant
at
2.26
metres,
he
has
been
the
most
talked-about
player
in
the
league
since
he
topped
the
NBA
draft（选秀）in
2002.
When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.
But
Yao
played
on.
He
did
not
let
the
criticism
affect
his
performance.
Even
when
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
bet
that
Yao
could
not
score
more
than
19
points
in
a
single
game,
Yao
kept
his
self-respect.
The
same
cannot
be
said
for
Barkley,
who
was
forced
to
kiss
a
real
donkey’s
ass（屁股）when
Yao
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
in
his
first
season.
For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.
Compared
with
most
other
NBA
players,
Yao
Ming
is
a
true
gentleman.
He
respects
all
of
his
opponents（对手）,
even
those
who
are
not
friendly
to
him.
“He
is
so
wise
and
humourous
that
he
seems
like
a
diplomat（外交家）rather
than
a
basketball
player
sometimes,”
said
Ron
Burke,
an
NBA
TV
reporter.
In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.
When
asked
what
were
his
favourite
English
words,
Yao
told
the
press
that
the
five
words
were
“This
is
the
last
question.”
Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”
4.
What
attitude
do
many
people
take
with
Yao
Ming
when
he
first
joined
the
Rockets?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Sincere.
D.
Angry.
5.
Yao
Ming
was
liked
by
Americans
mainly
because
he
________.
A.
proved
that
he
was
athletic
B.
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
C.
showed
his
politeness
and
friendliness
D.
beat
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
6.
By
sharing
the
story
between
Yao
Ming
and
O’Neal
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
shows
us
____.
A.
Yao
Ming
was
respectful
and
smart
B.
Yao
Ming
was
boring
and
proud
C.
Yao
Ming
topped
the
NBA
draft
D.
Yao
Ming
wasn’t
a
failure
any
more
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Yao
Ming’s
road
to
stardom.
B.
The
skills
Ming
showed
in
NBA.
C.
Yao
Ming’s
competition
with
other
NBA
players.
D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
C
Standing
on
the
ruins（废墟）after
the
fire
where
his
house
had
been,
Peter
Ruprecht
admitted
that
he
was
not
sure
how
or
when
to
rebuild.
He
was
still
shocked
by
what
Australia's
increasingly
changeable
climate
had
already
delivered:
first
a
drought,
then
a
destructive
bush
fire,
then
a
foot
of
rain
from
a
storm.
"It's
unstoppable,"
said
Mr.
Ruprecht,
a
former
dairy
farmer.
"We
speak
about
the
warmth
of
Mother
Nature,
but
nature
can
also
be
vicious
and
wild
and
unforgiving."
Australia's'
hellish（地狱的）fire
season
has
eased（缓和）,
but
its
people
are
facing
more
than
a
single
disaster.
With
floods
destroying
homes
not
far
from
where
fires
recently
spread,
they
are
facing
a
cycle
of
what
scientists
call
"compound
extremes":
one
climate
disaster
strengthening
the
next.
Warmer
temperatures
do
more
than
just
dry
out
the
land.
They
also
heat
up
the
atmosphere,
which
means
clouds
hold
more
moisture（水汽）for
longer
periods
of
time.
So
droughts
get
worse,
giving
way
to
fires,
then
to
heavy
rains
that
the
land
is
too
dry
to
absorb.
Many
Australians
in
disaster
zones
complain
that
their
government,
after
ignoring
climate
change
for
years,
has
not
yet
to
draw
up
recovery
plans
that
are
clear
and
that
take
future
threats
into
account.
At
the
same
time,
the
economic
costs
of
a
changing
climate
are
rising
quickly.
Philip
Lowe,
the
governor
of
the
Reserve
Bank
of
Australia,
warned
recently
that
Australia
was
already
paying
a
price,
and
that
it
would
only
go
up.
8.
Why
Peter
Ruprecht
is
mentioned
in
the
beginning?
A.
To
arouse
readers'
pity.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic.
C.
To
stress
the
problem.
D.
To
call
on
readers
to
help.
9.
Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"vicious"
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
grateful
B.
advanced
C.
responsible
D.
forcible
10.
What
is
the
main
cause
of
"compound
extremes"
in
Australia?
A.
Government
inaction.
B.
Warmer
temperature.
C.
The
lack
of
money.
D.
No
recovery
plans.
11.
Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.
guidebook.
B.
A
travel
journal.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
book
review.
D
Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
The
strange
behavior
first
surfaced
on
July
29,
2020,
when
a
46-foot
boat
was
repeatedly
attacked
for
almost
an
hour
by
nine
orcas,
causing
the
boat
to
rotate(旋转)
180
degrees
and
having
its
engine
switched
off.
Since
then,
over
30
more
similar
incidents
have
been
reported.
On
September
23,
2020,
Spain's
government
banned
boats
of
less
than
50
feet
in
length
from
sailing
in
the
60-mile
stretch
of
the
Atlantic
coastline
between
Ferrol
and
the
Estaca
de
Bares
Cape,
where
the
attacks
have
been
occurring.
Researchers
across
the
world
are
trying
to
explain
the
orcas'
behavior.
Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.
The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.
However,
Alfredo
López,
a
biology
professor
in
Galicia,
Spain,
thinks
the
attacks
are
defensive
measures
the
orcas
adopted
to
protect
themselves
against
boat
injuries.
The
researcher
came
to
this
conclusion
after
looking
at
the
of
the
videos
of
a
few
incidents
and
noticing
that
two
of
the
young
killer
whales
involved
had
serious
injuries.
Hopefully,
the
experts
will
be
able
to
find
a
way
to
restore
the
harmony
between
the
animals
and
the
humans
soon.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
orcas
in
paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
friendly
to
humans.
B.
They
have
changed
their
behavior.
C.
They
are
famous
for
hunting
skills
D.
They
have
met
tough
living
conditions.
13.
Who
hold(s)
the
idea
that
fishing
activities
caused
the
incidents?
A.
Ken
Balcomb.
B.
The
environmentalists.
C.
Alfredo
López.
D.
Spain's
government.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"the
agitation"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
attacks.
B.
Food
shortages.
C.
The
overfishing.
D.
Human
activities.
15.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
text?
A.
How
do
killer
whales
attack
humans?
B.
Why
Are
Killer
Whales
attacking
Boats?
C
How
can
we
live
in
harmony
with
animals?
D.
Why
are
boats
banned
from
sailing
on
the
sea?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on
How
to
Connect
With
Your
New
Dorm
Roommates
The
move
from
high
school
to
college
is
very
stressful,
especially
meeting
your
future
roommates.
You
hope
they
are
normal,
friendly
persons
with
whom
you
can
bond
for
the
next
months.
Some
tips
for
starting
a
smooth
college
life
and
getting
along
well
with
your
roommates
are
as
follows.
·Look
up
their
names
and
phone
numbers
You
can
search
the
US
Phone
Book
for
your
roommates’
numbers
and
see
what
you
can
find
online.
___16___
You
can
use
them
to
find
out
what
type
of
music
they
like
or
what
their
hobbies
are.
·Use
the
email
Meeting
a
strange
roommate
is
awkward,
so
try
connecting
with
your
roommates
before
moving
in
together.
___17___
You
can
tell
them
where
you
are
from
and
what
are
your
subjects
of
interest.
·You
can
even
call
them
After
sending
an
email,
you
can
call
your
future
roommates
and
have
a
chat
about
the
most
important
issues.
___18___
You
can’t
expect
to
be
best
friends
right
away.
Chatting
and
texting
beforehand
can
help
you
get
used
to
other
persons
and
will
ease
the
entire
process
of
living
together.
·___19___
After
the
initial
introduction,
you
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
bring
what
appliances,
if
they
like
to
listen
to
music
while
studying
and
how
hot
or
cold
they
like
the
room
to
be.
If
you
are
a
morning
person
and
your
roommates
are
night
owls,
things
might
become
complicated.
Sharing
a
bedroom
is
not
an
easy
thing
and
you
will
be
stressed
out.
___20___
Just
try
to
be
yourself
when
connecting.
You
will
find
ways
to
get
along,
even
if
you
are
completely
different.
A.
This
is
normal.
B.
Know
their
likes
and
dislikes
C.
Check
out
each
other’s
lifestyle
D.
You
should
learn
from
each
other.
E.
This
will
help
you
get
to
know
each
other.
F.
Send
them
a
quick
email,
introducing
yourself.
G.
Usually,
the
social
media
accounts
are
going
to
show
up
first.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
When
Julie
got
back
home
from
school
that
afternoon,
she
noticed
a
pigeon
sitting
very
closely
to
the
front
door
of
her
___21___.
It
seemed
the
pigeon
hadn't
moved
at
all.
Julie
moved
___22___.
She
noticed
the
pigeon
had
a
wound
on
its
wing.
She
was
worried
that
a
dog
or
a
cat
would
eat
the
___23___
animal.
Julie
ran
upstairs
to
tell
her
mom
about
the
pigeon.
"We
have
to
help
it!"
Julie
insisted.
Julie's
mom
made
a
disgusted
face.
"I
don't
want
to.
Pigeons
have
diseases,"
she
said.
Julie
began
to
cry.
This
made
Julie's
mom
feel
bad.
She
___24___,
but
she
gave
Julie
some
___25___.
The
pigeon
had
to
stay
in
the
kitchen
in
a
storage
bin.
Julie's
mom
didn't
want
to
touch
the
___26___
bird.
While
Julie
tried
to
feed
the
bird
bits
of
moist
bread,
Julie's
mom
looked
online
for
local
animal
___27___
organizations.
She
felt
silly
trying
to
save
an
injured
pigeon
though.
Finally
she
found
an
organization
that
would
take
the
bird,
but
not
until
the
next
morning.
Julie
stayed
up
all
night
___28___
the
bird.
The
next
morning
Julia
and
her
mother
took
the
___29___
to
the
bird
rescue
organization.
Many
people
on
the
train
gave
Julie
and
her
mother
___30___
looks.
Julie's
mother
just
shrugged.
When
they
got
to
the
destination,
the
worker
smiled
warmly,
"It's
so
kind
of
you
to
do
this.
This
means
___31___
to
the
pigeon!"
___32___
goodbye
to
the
worker,
Julie
looked
so
___33___
with
a
slight
flush
on
her
cheeks.
On
their
way
home,
leaning
on
her
mother'
shoulder.
Julie
said
softly,
"Thank
you,
mom,
for
your
___34___
and
company."
Julie's
mom
patted
her
head,
"I'm
proud
of
you,
sweetheart.
You've
taught
me
___35___:
Every
life
deserves
to
be
respected
and
loved."
21.
A.
school
B.
classroom
C.
flat
D.
campus
22.
A.
farther
B.
closer
C.
further
D.
deeper
23.
A.
injured
B.
frightened
C.
destroyed
D.
surprised
24.
A.
gave
up
B.
gave
out
C.
gave
in
D.
gave
away
25.
A.
rules
B.
sources
C.
comments
D.
lectures
26.
A.
kind
B.
friendly
C.
lovely
D.
dirty
27.
A.
volunteer
B.
rescue
C.
fitness
D.
emergency
28.
A.
watching
B.
playing
C.
affecting
D.
cheating
29.
A.
bus
B.
subway
C.
taxi
D.
flight
30.
A.
angry
B.
concentrated
C.
anxious
D.
strange
31.
A.
a
few
B.
a
bit
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
32.
A.
Exchanging
B.
Greeting
C.
Seeing
D.
Waving
33.
A.
curious
B.
content
C.
calm
D.
confident
34.
A.
words
B.
touch
C.
support
D.
pity
35.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots
of
cats
love
having
cat
companions,
but
if
yours
doesn't,
it
might
act
out
by
showing
fear
or
aggression.
This
doesn’t
____36____
(necessary)
mean
you
have
to
give
one
up!
"Cats
show
great
flexibility
in
____37____
(they)
social
behavior,”
says
Kristyn
Vitale,
a
researcher
at
the
Human-Animal
Interaction
Lab
at
Oregon
State
University,
US.
She
suggests
____38____
(separate)
the
cats
into
different
areas
of
the
house
and
slowly
reintroducing
them
to
one
another
using
a
method
____39____
(call)
"Scent,
Sight
(遗臭)，Touch”：
Take
a
toy
or
blanket
from
each
cat
and
exchange
them.
Give
each
cat
the
other
cat's
scent
item
along
____40____
lots
of
praise
and
rewards
so
they
connect
the
smell
with
good
things.
After
doing
this
a
few
times,
set
up
a
space
____41____
the
cats
will
be
able
to
see
one
another
through
a
physical
barrier,
like
a
screen
door
or
gate.
Then
feed
them,
so
they
start
to
connect
positive
____42____
(feeling)
with
the
sight
of
the
other
cat.
After
a
few
____43____
(success)
feeding
periods,
you
can
try
to
introduce
the
cats
without
a
barrier
(障碍)——distract
each
cat
with
toys
during
their
first
meeting
in
the
same
room,
so
they
have
less
time
____44____
(worry).
“If
owners
go
slow
and
give
lots
of
rewards,
many
cats
can
learn
to
accept
_____45_____
companion
cat,"
Vitale
says.
第四部分写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraph）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括：
1.参观目；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为60-80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
born
and
grew
up
in
a
small
seaside
town.
In
my
childhood,
I
often
played
on
the
beach
with
my
elder
sister,
chasing（追逐）the
waves
and
enjoying
the
seaside
scenery.
One
sunny
summer
afternoon,
my
sister
and
I
were
playing
on
a
big
rock
quite
a
distance
from
the
beach.
We
were
so
happy
that
we
didn't
notice
the
water
rising.
When
we
decided
to
go
back,
we
were
shocked
to
find
that
the
rock
had
almost
been
covered
by
water
and
there
was
no
way
back
to
the
shore.
Meanwhile,
the
wind
blew
harder
and
harder.
We
got
into
a
panic,
waving
and
shouting
crazily
towards
the
shore.
Suddenly,
I
slipped（滑）and
fell
into
the
sea.
My
sister
stretched
out
her
hand
to
catch
hold
of
me.
However,
she
could
not
stay
still,
and
slid
off
the
rock
into
the
sea,
too.
"Help!
Help!"
We
cried.
could
feel
my
body
tingling（酸麻）as
I
tried
to
breathe
for
air.
I
attempted
to
swim
back
to
the
rock,
but
the
water
was
too
deep
and
the
waves
were
too
strong.
What
made
things
worse
was
that
the
rough
water
made
it
almost
impossible
for
anyone
to
hear
our
cries.
Tears
mixed
with
the
water
as
I
struggled
in
the
sea.
My
sister,
although
using
all
her
strength,
wasn't
able
to
pull
me
in.
Instead,
she
was
being
pushed
apart
from
me
by
the
big
waves.
The
two
of
us,
scared
to
death,
kept
crying.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
Luckily,
two
boys
playing
on
the
beach
happened
to
see
us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Fortunately,
the
two
boys
managed
to
find
a
lifeguard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度第二学期期中检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Juice.
C.
Milk.
2.
Who
is
interested
in
fashion
designing?
A.
James.
B.
Michael.
C.
Lily.
3.
Why
does
Susan
go
to
the
art
school?
A.
To
do
part-time
work.
B.
To
take
painting
class.
C.
To
pick
up
her
grandma.
4
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Renting
a
car.
B.
Buying
a
car.
C.
Booking
tickets.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Some
photos.
B.
The
forest
in
winter.
C.
Their
favorite
animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Buying
books
for
Alice.
B.
Giving
lessons
to
Alice.
C.
Helping
Alice
do
projects.
7.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Search
for
the
book
online.
B.
Go
to
the
library
for
the
book.
C.
Take
Alice
to
visit
a
bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
computer
club.
C.
In
the
woman’s
apartment.
9.
What
relation
is
Kevin
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
brother.
B.
Her
teacher.
C.
Her
classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
kind
of
room
would
the
woman
like?
A.
A
double
room.
B.
A
single
room.
C.
A
suite.
11.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
in
total?
A.
$150.
B.
$300.
C.
$450.
12.
When
will
the
woman
check
in?
A.
On
May
26th.
B.
On
May
28th.
C.
On
May
29th.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Why
does
David
look
a
bit
sad?
A.
He
lost
a
match.
B.
He
failed
to
pass
a
test.
C.
He
can’t
play
a
game
well.
14.
How
does
Lisa
usually
go
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
15.
What
game
does
Lisa
recommend
to
David?
A.
Pac-Man.
B.
Angry
Birds.
C.
Super
Mario
Brothers.
16.
What
does
David
say
about
Super
Mario
Brothers?
A.
It’s
very
easy.
B.
It’s
actually
fun.
C.
It’s
rather
difficult.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
。
17.
When
did
Lindesay
fall
in
love
with
China?
A.
When
he
saw
China
in
a
map.
B.
After
he
climbed
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Since
he
received
the
Friendship
Award.
18.
What
did
Lindesay
do
on
the
Great
Wall?
A.
He
handed
out
cloth
bags.
B.
He
picked
up
litter.
C.
He
helped
the
old.
19.
What
award
did
Lindesay
receive
in
2006?
A.
The
Friendship
Award.
B.
The
Order
of
the
British
Empire.
C.
The
Great
Wall
Friendship
Award.
20.
Why
does
Lindesay
do
those
things
on
the
Great
Wall?
A.
To
call
on
other
people
to
protect
it.
B.
To
do
research
on
the
places
of
interest.
C.
To
spread
Chinese
culture
around
the
world.
第二部分阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids
World
Fun's
International
Short
Story
Contest
provides
a
platform
for
school
students
around
the
world
to
display
their
fiction
writing
skills,
and
be
recognized
worldwide
for
their
unique
talents.
The
contest
will
be
conducted
from
September
1st,
2021.
We
invite
school
students
all
over
the
world
to
join
this
contest.
You
can
win
attractive
prize
money,
certificates
and
publication
opportunities.
Unleash
(释放)the
creative
spirit
in
you!
Contest
Rules
1.
Deadline
for
the
contest
is
September
15th.
2.
Winners
will
be
announced
on
October
18th,
on
our
website
www.kidsworldfun.com.
3.
The
prizes
for
all
categories
are
as
follows:
First
prize:
$500:
a
new
camera;
certificate,
and
publication
on
the
website;
Second
prize:
$300:
a
beautiful
pen;
certificate,
and
publication
on
the
website;
Third
prize:
$100
and
a
collection
of
stories
by
famous
writers.
4.
There
will
be
three
winners
in
each
category.
5.
The
story
has
to
be
written
in
English.
6.
The
theme
of
the
short
story
is
your
choice.
7.
Drawings,
photos,
or
any
other
graphics
(图表)are
not
allowed.
8.
The
contest
will
be
in
three
categories:
a.
Sub-junior(7-9
years);b.
Junior(10-12
years);c.
Senior(13-16years)
9.
The
minimum
required
length
of
the
story
is
as
follows:
a.
Sub-junior-300
words;b.
Junior-500
words;c.
Senior-700
words
10.
The
upper
limit
can
only
be
up
to
1,000
words
in
all
categories.
11.
Any
entry
that
is
not
accompanied
by
proof
(证明)of
age
will
be
automatically
disqualified
(取消资格).
12.
The
story
should
be
the
original,
unpublished
contribution
of
the
person
who
is
participating
in
the
competition.
Any
story
that
is
fully
or
partially
copied
from
any
other
source
will
not
be
accepted.
1.
When
can
participants
know
the
result
of
the
contest?
A.
On
September
1st.
B.
On
September
15th.
C.
On
October
15th.
D.
On
October
18th.
2.
What
prize
will
the
third
place
get?
A.
$100
and
a
story
book.
B.
$500
and
a
certificate.
C.
A
pen
and
a
certificate.
D.
A
story
book
and
a
camera.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
contest?
A.
The
number
of
words
should
be
over
500.
B.
Stories
can
be
shown
in
different
forms.
C.
The
theme
of
the
story
is
limited.
D.
Proof
of
age
is
required.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童世界趣味国际短篇小说大赛的比赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Contest
Rules中第二条“Winners
will
be
announced
on
October
18th,
on
our
website
www.kidsworldfun.com.(
获奖者将于10月18日在我们的网站www.kidsworldfun.com上公布。)”可知，获奖者在10月18日会知道获奖结果。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Contest
Rules中第三条中“Third
prize:
$100
and
a
collection
of
stories
by
famous
writers.(
三等奖:100美元和一本著名作家的故事集。)”可知，三等奖获奖者会得到100美元和一本故事书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Contest
Rules中第十一条中“Any
entry
that
is
not
accompanied
by
proof
(证明)
of
age
will
be
automatically
disqualified
(取消资格).(
任何未附年龄证明的参赛作品将被自动取消参赛资格。)”可知，比赛中参赛者需提供参赛年龄证明。故选D。
B
When
he
first
rose
to
stardom
in
the
NBA,
Yao
Ming
could
not
possibly
have
known
the
influence
he
would
have
on
the
American
understanding
of
China.
In
the
eyes
of
many
Americans,
Chinese
are
short,
bookish,
and
not
especially
athletic.
Yao,
26,
has
turned
that
image
on
its
head.
A
giant
at
2.26
metres,
he
has
been
the
most
talked-about
player
in
the
league
since
he
topped
the
NBA
draft（选秀）in
2002.
When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.
But
Yao
played
on.
He
did
not
let
the
criticism
affect
his
performance.
Even
when
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
bet
that
Yao
could
not
score
more
than
19
points
in
a
single
game,
Yao
kept
his
self-respect.
The
same
cannot
be
said
for
Barkley,
who
was
forced
to
kiss
a
real
donkey’s
ass（屁股）when
Yao
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
in
his
first
season.
For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.
Compared
with
most
other
NBA
players,
Yao
Ming
is
a
true
gentleman.
He
respects
all
of
his
opponents（对手）,
even
those
who
are
not
friendly
to
him.
“He
is
so
wise
and
humourous
that
he
seems
like
a
diplomat（外交家）rather
than
a
basketball
player
sometimes,”
said
Ron
Burke,
an
NBA
TV
reporter.
In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.
When
asked
what
were
his
favourite
English
words,
Yao
told
the
press
that
the
five
words
were
“This
is
the
last
question.”
Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”
4.
What
attitude
do
many
people
take
with
Yao
Ming
when
he
first
joined
the
Rockets?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Sincere.
D.
Angry.
5.
Yao
Ming
was
liked
by
Americans
mainly
because
he
________.
A.
proved
that
he
was
athletic
B.
passed
the
19-point
mark
early
C.
showed
his
politeness
and
friendliness
D.
beat
former
NBA
star
Charles
Barkley
6.
By
sharing
the
story
between
Yao
Ming
and
O’Neal
in
the
last
paragraph
the
writer
shows
us
____.
A.
Yao
Ming
was
respectful
and
smart
B.
Yao
Ming
was
boring
and
proud
C.
Yao
Ming
topped
the
NBA
draft
D.
Yao
Ming
wasn’t
a
failure
any
more
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Yao
Ming’s
road
to
stardom.
B.
The
skills
Ming
showed
in
NBA.
C.
Yao
Ming’s
competition
with
other
NBA
players.
D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When
Yao
first
joined
the
Rockets
and
struggled
with
an
American
style
of
basketball,
many
were
quick
to
label（标记）Yao
“a
failure”.(
当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知许多人并不看好姚明，由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑态度。结合选项：A.
Friendly有好的；B.
Doubtful.怀疑的；C.
Sincere真诚的；D.
Angry生气的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For
Americans,
Yao’s
polite
and
friendly
personality
is
a
welcome
contrast
to
the
rude
behaviour
of
the
NBA’s
bad
boys.(
对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In
addition,
Yao’s
witty
answers
have
changed
the
opinion
that
Chinese
people
are
boring.(
此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无聊的看法。)”及“Yao
is
winning
supporters
within
the
league
as
well.
After
a
Rockets-Lakers
game
that
Shaquille
O’Neal
had
to
sit
out
with
an
injury,
O’Neal
said,
“You
played
pretty
good,
Yao
Ming.”
Yao
replied,
“That’s
because
you
weren’t
there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说:“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)”可知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项D.
The
impact
of
Yao
Ming
on
Americans’
attitudes
towards
Chinese.
(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选D。
C
Standing
on
the
ruins（废墟）after
the
fire
where
his
house
had
been,
Peter
Ruprecht
admitted
that
he
was
not
sure
how
or
when
to
rebuild.
He
was
still
shocked
by
what
Australia's
increasingly
changeable
climate
had
already
delivered:
first
a
drought,
then
a
destructive
bush
fire,
then
a
foot
of
rain
from
a
storm.
"It's
unstoppable,"
said
Mr.
Ruprecht,
a
former
dairy
farmer.
"We
speak
about
the
warmth
of
Mother
Nature,
but
nature
can
also
be
vicious
and
wild
and
unforgiving."
Australia's'
hellish（地狱的）fire
season
has
eased（缓和）,
but
its
people
are
facing
more
than
a
single
disaster.
With
floods
destroying
homes
not
far
from
where
fires
recently
spread,
they
are
facing
a
cycle
of
what
scientists
call
"compound
extremes":
one
climate
disaster
strengthening
the
next.
Warmer
temperatures
do
more
than
just
dry
out
the
land.
They
also
heat
up
the
atmosphere,
which
means
clouds
hold
more
moisture（水汽）for
longer
periods
of
time.
So
droughts
get
worse,
giving
way
to
fires,
then
to
heavy
rains
that
the
land
is
too
dry
to
absorb.
Many
Australians
in
disaster
zones
complain
that
their
government,
after
ignoring
climate
change
for
years,
has
not
yet
to
draw
up
recovery
plans
that
are
clear
and
that
take
future
threats
into
account.
At
the
same
time,
the
economic
costs
of
a
changing
climate
are
rising
quickly.
Philip
Lowe,
the
governor
of
the
Reserve
Bank
of
Australia,
warned
recently
that
Australia
was
already
paying
a
price,
and
that
it
would
only
go
up.
8.
Why
Peter
Ruprecht
is
mentioned
in
the
beginning?
A.
To
arouse
readers'
pity.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic.
C.
To
stress
the
problem.
D.
To
call
on
readers
to
help.
9.
Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"vicious"
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
grateful
B.
advanced
C.
responsible
D.
forcible
10.
What
is
the
main
cause
of
"compound
extremes"
in
Australia?
A.
Government
inaction.
B.
Warmer
temperature.
C.
The
lack
of
money.
D.
No
recovery
plans.
11.
Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.
guidebook.
B.
A
travel
journal.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
book
review.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它的成因，灾害及造成的经济成本等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“Standing
on
the
ruins（废墟）after
the
fire
where
his
house
had
been,
Peter
Ruprecht
admitted
that
he
was
not
sure
how
or
when
to
rebuild.
He
was
still
shocked
by
what
Australia's
increasingly
changeable
climate
had
already
delivered:
first
a
drought,
then
a
destructive
bush
fire,
then
a
foot
of
rain
from
a
storm.”（
Peter
Ruprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊:
先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨。）可知，关于Peter
Ruprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“"We
speak
about
the
warmth
of
Mother
Nature,
but
nature
can
also
be
vicious
and
wild
and
unforgiving."”（
“我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的。”）中的warmth及转折连词but，wild及并列连词and可知，划线词vicious应为“残酷的，野蛮的”之意，forcible符合题意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“Warmer
temperatures
do
more
than
just
dry
out
the
land.
They
also
heat
up
the
atmosphere,
which
means
clouds
hold
more
moisture（水汽）for
longer
periods
of
time.
So
droughts
get
worse,
giving
way
to
fires,
then
to
heavy
rains
that
the
land
is
too
dry
to
absorb.”（温度升高不仅使土地干燥，还会让大气升温，这意味着云层锁水量更大，时间更长。接下来，干旱情况加剧，火灾趁虚而入，继而暴雨泛滥之时，土地由于过于干燥而无法吸收雨水。）可知，是warmer
temperatures（温度升高）导致了compound
extremes
（复合极端情况）。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C项。
D
Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
The
strange
behavior
first
surfaced
on
July
29,
2020,
when
a
46-foot
boat
was
repeatedly
attacked
for
almost
an
hour
by
nine
orcas,
causing
the
boat
to
rotate(旋转)
180
degrees
and
having
its
engine
switched
off.
Since
then,
over
30
more
similar
incidents
have
been
reported.
On
September
23,
2020,
Spain's
government
banned
boats
of
less
than
50
feet
in
length
from
sailing
in
the
60-mile
stretch
of
the
Atlantic
coastline
between
Ferrol
and
the
Estaca
de
Bares
Cape,
where
the
attacks
have
been
occurring.
Researchers
across
the
world
are
trying
to
explain
the
orcas'
behavior.
Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.
The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.
However,
Alfredo
López,
a
biology
professor
in
Galicia,
Spain,
thinks
the
attacks
are
defensive
measures
the
orcas
adopted
to
protect
themselves
against
boat
injuries.
The
researcher
came
to
this
conclusion
after
looking
at
the
of
the
videos
of
a
few
incidents
and
noticing
that
two
of
the
young
killer
whales
involved
had
serious
injuries.
Hopefully,
the
experts
will
be
able
to
find
a
way
to
restore
the
harmony
between
the
animals
and
the
humans
soon.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
orcas
in
paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
friendly
to
humans.
B.
They
have
changed
their
behavior.
C.
They
are
famous
for
hunting
skills
D.
They
have
met
tough
living
conditions.
13.
Who
hold(s)
the
idea
that
fishing
activities
caused
the
incidents?
A.
Ken
Balcomb.
B.
The
environmentalists.
C.
Alfredo
López.
D.
Spain's
government.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"the
agitation"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
attacks.
B.
Food
shortages.
C.
The
overfishing.
D.
Human
activities.
15.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
text?
A.
How
do
killer
whales
attack
humans?
B.
Why
Are
Killer
Whales
attacking
Boats?
C.
How
can
we
live
in
harmony
with
animals?
D.
Why
are
boats
banned
from
sailing
on
the
sea?
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer
whales,
or
orcas,
are
known
for
their
severe
attacks
on
sea
animals
but
they
have
never
posed
a
threat
to
humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“
However,
since
late
July,
the
normally
social
animals
have
been
intentionally
attacking
sailboats
off
the
coasts
of
Spain
and
Portugal.
”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some
believe
it
could
be
a
result
of
the
overfishing
of
the
bluefish
tuna
-
the
orcas'
primary
food
source
-which
has
left
the
area's
killer
whales
starving
and
unable
to
feed
their
babies.
"I
saw
them
look
at
boats
carrying
fish.
I
think
they
know
humans
are
somehow
related
to
food
shortages,
"says
Ken
Balcomb,
senior
scientist
at
the
Center
for
Whale
Research
in
Washington,
USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken
Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The
environmentalists
believe
the
sudden
increase
in
boat
traffic
and
fishing
activities,
after
months
of
absence
due
to
restrictions
on
human
activity
last
spring,
could
also
be
contributing
to
the
agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on
How
to
Connect
With
Your
New
Dorm
Roommates
The
move
from
high
school
to
college
is
very
stressful,
especially
meeting
your
future
roommates.
You
hope
they
are
normal,
friendly
persons
with
whom
you
can
bond
for
the
next
months.
Some
tips
for
starting
a
smooth
college
life
and
getting
along
well
with
your
roommates
are
as
follows.
·Look
up
their
names
and
phone
numbers
You
can
search
the
US
Phone
Book
for
your
roommates’
numbers
and
see
what
you
can
find
online.
___16___
You
can
use
them
to
find
out
what
type
of
music
they
like
or
what
their
hobbies
are.
·Use
the
email
Meeting
a
strange
roommate
is
awkward,
so
try
connecting
with
your
roommates
before
moving
in
together.
___17___
You
can
tell
them
where
you
are
from
and
what
are
your
subjects
of
interest.
·You
can
even
call
them
After
sending
an
email,
you
can
call
your
future
roommates
and
have
a
chat
about
the
most
important
issues.
___18___
You
can’t
expect
to
be
best
friends
right
away.
Chatting
and
texting
beforehand
can
help
you
get
used
to
other
persons
and
will
ease
the
entire
process
of
living
together.
·___19___
After
the
initial
introduction,
you
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
bring
what
appliances,
if
they
like
to
listen
to
music
while
studying
and
how
hot
or
cold
they
like
the
room
to
be.
If
you
are
a
morning
person
and
your
roommates
are
night
owls,
things
might
become
complicated.
Sharing
a
bedroom
is
not
an
easy
thing
and
you
will
be
stressed
out.
___20___
Just
try
to
be
yourself
when
connecting.
You
will
find
ways
to
get
along,
even
if
you
are
completely
different.
A.
This
is
normal.
B.
Know
their
likes
and
dislikes
C.
Check
out
each
other’s
lifestyle
D.
You
should
learn
from
each
other.
E.
This
will
help
you
get
to
know
each
other.
F.
Send
them
a
quick
email,
introducing
yourself.
G.
Usually,
the
social
media
accounts
are
going
to
show
up
first.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
E
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the
social
media
accounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。
【18题详解】
此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。
【19题详解】
空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。
如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。
【20题详解】
该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。故A选项正确。
第三部分语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
When
Julie
got
back
home
from
school
that
afternoon,
she
noticed
a
pigeon
sitting
very
closely
to
the
front
door
of
her
___21___.
It
seemed
the
pigeon
hadn't
moved
at
all.
Julie
moved
___22___.
She
noticed
the
pigeon
had
a
wound
on
its
wing.
She
was
worried
that
a
dog
or
a
cat
would
eat
the
___23___
animal.
Julie
ran
upstairs
to
tell
her
mom
about
the
pigeon.
"We
have
to
help
it!"
Julie
insisted.
Julie's
mom
made
a
disgusted
face.
"I
don't
want
to.
Pigeons
have
diseases,"
she
said.
Julie
began
to
cry.
This
made
Julie's
mom
feel
bad.
She
___24___,
but
she
gave
Julie
some
___25___.
The
pigeon
had
to
stay
in
the
kitchen
in
a
storage
bin.
Julie's
mom
didn't
want
to
touch
the
___26___
bird.
While
Julie
tried
to
feed
the
bird
bits
of
moist
bread,
Julie's
mom
looked
online
for
local
animal
___27___
organizations.
She
felt
silly
trying
to
save
an
injured
pigeon
though.
Finally
she
found
an
organization
that
would
take
the
bird,
but
not
until
the
next
morning.
Julie
stayed
up
all
night
___28___
the
bird.
The
next
morning
Julia
and
her
mother
took
the
___29___
to
the
bird
rescue
organization.
Many
people
on
the
train
gave
Julie
and
her
mother
___30___
looks.
Julie's
mother
just
shrugged.
When
they
got
to
the
destination,
the
worker
smiled
warmly,
"It's
so
kind
of
you
to
do
this.
This
means
___31___
to
the
pigeon!"
___32___
goodbye
to
the
worker,
Julie
looked
so
___33___
with
a
slight
flush
on
her
cheeks.
On
their
way
home,
leaning
on
her
mother'
shoulder.
Julie
said
softly,
"Thank
you,
mom,
for
your
___34___
and
company."
Julie's
mom
patted
her
head,
"I'm
proud
of
you,
sweetheart.
You've
taught
me
___35___:
Every
life
deserves
to
be
respected
and
loved."
21.
A.
school
B.
classroom
C.
flat
D.
campus
22.
A.
farther
B.
closer
C.
further
D.
deeper
23.
A.
injured
B.
frightened
C.
destroyed
D.
surprised
24.
A.
gave
up
B.
gave
out
C.
gave
in
D.
gave
away
25.
A.
rules
B.
sources
C.
comments
D.
lectures
26.
A.
kind
B.
friendly
C.
lovely
D.
dirty
27.
A.
volunteer
B.
rescue
C.
fitness
D.
emergency
28.
A.
watching
B.
playing
C.
affecting
D.
cheating
29.
A.
bus
B.
subway
C.
taxi
D.
flight
30.
A.
angry
B.
concentrated
C.
anxious
D.
strange
31.
A.
a
few
B.
a
bit
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
32.
A.
Exchanging
B.
Greeting
C.
Seeing
D.
Waving
33.
A.
curious
B.
content
C.
calm
D.
confident
34.
A.
words
B.
touch
C.
support
D.
pity
35.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子，文章传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当朱莉从学校回家时，她注意到一只鸽子紧挨着她公寓的前门坐着。A.
school学校；B.
classroom教室；C.
flat公寓；D.
campus校园。根据上文“Julie
got
back
home”和“a
pigeon
sitting
very
closely
to
the
front
door”可知，朱莉是在家门口看到鸽子。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉走近了一些。A.
farther更远；B.
closer更近；C.
further进一步；D.
deeper更深。根据下文“noticed
the
pigeon
had
a
wound
on
its
wing”可知，朱莉靠近看到鸽子身上的伤。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心这只受伤的动物会被狗或猫吃掉。
A.
injured受伤的；B.
frightened吓坏的；C.
destroyed遭破坏的；D.
surprised吃惊的。根据上文“the
pigeon
had
a
wound
on
its
wing”可知是受伤的鸽子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让步了，但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A.
gave
up放弃；B.
gave
out分发，发出；C.
gave
in让步，屈服；D.
gave
away赠送，泄露。根据下文“but
she
gave
Julie
some
___5___.
The
pigeon
had
to
stay
in
the
kitchen
in
a
storage
bin.”可知，朱莉的母亲最终同意救助鸽子，因此可推测朱莉的母亲做出了让步。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让步了，但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A.
rules规矩，规则；B.
sources来源；C.
comments评论；D.
lectures演讲。根据下文“The
pigeon
had
to
stay
in
the
kitchen
in
a
storage
bin.”可知，朱莉的妈妈同意帮助鸽子，但同时提了条件，立了规矩。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉的妈妈不想碰那只脏鸟。A.
kind善良
的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
lovely可爱的；D.
dirty脏的。根据上文“Pigeons
have
diseases,”可知，朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有病毒，不干净。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朱莉试图用湿润的面包喂这只鸟时，朱莉的妈妈在网上寻找当地的动物救援组织。A.
volunteer自愿者；B.
rescue拯救；C.
fitness健康，适合；D.
emergency突发情况。。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉整夜都在看那只鸟。A.
watching观看；B.
playing玩耍；C.
affecting影响；D.
cheating作弊。根据下文“The
next
morning
Julia
and
her
mother
took
the
___9___
to
the
bird
rescue
organization.”可知，寻找的是bird
rescue
organization。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，朱莉和她的妈妈乘地铁去了鸟类救援组织。A.
bus公共汽车；B.
subway地铁；C.
taxi出租车；D.
flight航班。根据下文“Many
people
on
the
train”可知，她们乘坐的是地铁。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车上的许多人都异样地看着朱莉和她妈妈。A.
angry生气的；B.
concentrated专注的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据下文“Julie's
mother
just
shrugged.”可知，很多人异样地看着她们。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这对鸽子来说意义重大！A.
a
few一些，修饰可数名词；B.
a
bit一点；C.
a
lot许多；D.
a
little一些，修饰不可数名词。朱莉拯救了鸽子，所以工作人员认为对鸽子来说，朱莉的行为有很大意义。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A.
Exchanging交换；B.
Greeting招呼；C.
Seeing看；D.
Waving招手。weave
goodbye
to…(向……挥手再见)为固定短语，句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员告别。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A.
curious好奇的；B.
content满意的；C.
calm平静的；D.
confident自信的。朱莉的鸽子获得救助，得到工作人员的表扬，内心对感到高兴与满足。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉轻声说：“谢谢你，妈妈，谢谢你的支持和陪伴。”A.
words言语，话；B.
touch抚摸；C.
support支持；D.
pity可怜。朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情，所以她感谢她妈妈的支持与陪伴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你教会了我一件事：每个生命都应该被尊重和爱。A.
everything所有事情；B.
something一些事情；C.
anything任何事情；D.
nothing没有什么。朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到感悟，所以她认为朱莉教会她一些道理。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots
of
cats
love
having
cat
companions,
but
if
yours
doesn't,
it
might
act
out
by
showing
fear
or
aggression.
This
doesn’t
____36____
(necessary)
mean
you
have
to
give
one
up!
"Cats
show
great
flexibility
in
____37____
(they)
social
behavior,”
says
Kristyn
Vitale,
a
researcher
at
the
Human-Animal
Interaction
Lab
at
Oregon
State
University,
US.
She
suggests
____38____
(separate)
the
cats
into
different
areas
of
the
house
and
slowly
reintroducing
them
to
one
another
using
a
method
____39____
(call)
"Scent,
Sight
(遗臭)，Touch”：
Take
a
toy
or
blanket
from
each
cat
and
exchange
them.
Give
each
cat
the
other
cat's
scent
item
along
____40____
lots
of
praise
and
rewards
so
they
connect
the
smell
with
good
things.
After
doing
this
a
few
times,
set
up
a
space
____41____
the
cats
will
be
able
to
see
one
another
through
a
physical
barrier,
like
a
screen
door
or
gate.
Then
feed
them,
so
they
start
to
connect
positive
____42____
(feeling)
with
the
sight
of
the
other
cat.
After
a
few
____43____
(success)
feeding
periods,
you
can
try
to
introduce
the
cats
without
a
barrier
(障碍)——distract
each
cat
with
toys
during
their
first
meeting
in
the
same
room,
so
they
have
less
time
____44____
(worry).
“If
owners
go
slow
and
give
lots
of
rewards,
many
cats
can
learn
to
accept
_____45_____
companion
cat,"
Vitale
says.
【答案】36.
necessarily
37.
their
38.
separating
39.
called
40.
with
41.
where
42.
feelings
43.
successful
44.
to
worry
45.
a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀?维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggest
doing
sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填separating。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词method，call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。along
with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词periods，需用形容词作定语。故填successful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
worry。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，companion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraph）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括：
1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为60-80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear
Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jerry,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
calligraphy
and
painting
exhibition
being
held
in
the
exhibition
center
in
our
city.
It's
a
great
opportunity
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
The
show
centers
around
"My
people,
My
country"
and
displays
lots
of
classic
paintings
about
diligent
Chinese
people
and
their
happy
lives,
from
which
you
can
also
learn
about
the
big
changes
and
rapid
advances
of
the
country.
I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
them.
I
wonder
if
you
will
be
available
this
Saturday.
If
not,
please
let
me
know
what
time
you
are
free.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观市展览馆举办的“我和我的祖国”书法绘画展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
参观：visit→see→look
around
机会：chance→opportunity
有空的：available→free
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
them.
拓展句：After
you
enjoy
these
works,
I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It’s
a
great
opportunity
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
(动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
The
show
centers
around
"My
people,
My
country"
and
displays
lots
of
classic
paintings
about
diligent
Chinese
people
and
their
happy
lives,
from
which
you
can
also
learn
about
the
big
changes
and
rapid
advances
of
the
country.
(介词from+关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
born
and
grew
up
in
a
small
seaside
town.
In
my
childhood,
I
often
played
on
the
beach
with
my
elder
sister,
chasing（追逐）the
waves
and
enjoying
the
seaside
scenery.
One
sunny
summer
afternoon,
my
sister
and
I
were
playing
on
a
big
rock
quite
a
distance
from
the
beach.
We
were
so
happy
that
we
didn't
notice
the
water
rising.
When
we
decided
to
go
back,
we
were
shocked
to
find
that
the
rock
had
almost
been
covered
by
water
and
there
was
no
way
back
to
the
shore.
Meanwhile,
the
wind
blew
harder
and
harder.
We
got
into
a
panic,
waving
and
shouting
crazily
towards
the
shore.
Suddenly,
I
slipped（滑）and
fell
into
the
sea.
My
sister
stretched
out
her
hand
to
catch
hold
of
me.
However,
she
could
not
stay
still,
and
slid
off
the
rock
into
the
sea,
too.
"Help!
Help!"
We
cried.
could
feel
my
body
tingling（酸麻）as
I
tried
to
breathe
for
air.
I
attempted
to
swim
back
to
the
rock,
but
the
water
was
too
deep
and
the
waves
were
too
strong.
What
made
things
worse
was
that
the
rough
water
made
it
almost
impossible
for
anyone
to
hear
our
cries.
Tears
mixed
with
the
water
as
I
struggled
in
the
sea.
My
sister,
although
using
all
her
strength,
wasn't
able
to
pull
me
in.
Instead,
she
was
being
pushed
apart
from
me
by
the
big
waves.
The
two
of
us,
scared
to
death,
kept
crying.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
Luckily,
two
boys
playing
on
the
beach
happened
to
see
us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Fortunately
the
two
boys
managed
to
find
a
lifeguard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily,
two
boys
playing
on
the
beach
happened
to
see
us.
They
quickly
found
a
stick
nearby
and
approached
us
cautiously,
hand
in
hand.
They
tried
to
pull
us
ashore
with
the
stick.
But
the
stick
was
too
short
for
us
to
reach.
Worse
still,
the
wind
was
getting
so
strong
that
the
two
boys
were
rocked
from
side
to
side,
unable
to
stand
steadily.
Eventually,
they
had
no
choice
but
to
go
back
to
the
shore
to
look
for
other
people
to
help
us.
Fortunately,
the
two
boys
managed
to
find
a
lifeguard.
Having
learned
what
was
happening,
the
lifeguard
rushed
fearlessly
against
the
strong
wind
and
huge
waves.
Such
an
experienced
swimmer
was
he
that
he
reached
us
in
no
time.
He
grabbed
my
arm
and
quickly
carried
me
to
the
shore,
where
he
left
me
taken
care
of
by
the
two
boys.
Then,
without
delay,
he
returned
to
save
my
sister.
We
were
so
blessed
to
be
alive
and
heartily
thankful
to
that
courageous
lifeguard
and
the
two
boys
who
had
saved
our
lives!
【解析】
【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。
2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找东西施救：find
something
to
help/come
to
the
rescue
②（救生员）游泳施救：swim
to
rescue/carry…to
the
shore
情绪类
①积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
②感谢：showing
their
appreciation/show
their
gratitude/be
grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Worse
still,
the
wind
was
getting
so
strong
that
the
two
boys
were
rocked
from
side
to
side,
unable
to
stand
steadily.
(so…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2].
Having
learned
what
was
happening,
the
lifeguard
rushed
fearlessly
against
the
strong
wind
and
huge
waves.
(现在分词的完成式作状语)
[高分句型3].
He
grabbed
my
arm
and
quickly
carried
me
to
the
shore,
where
he
left
me
taken
care
of
by
the
two
boys.
(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
