浙江省绍兴市诸暨2020-2021学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 浙江省绍兴市诸暨2020-2021学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-05-14 23:22:32

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诸暨中学2020学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题),满分
150
分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题纸上。

I

第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题
1
分,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
is
the
woman
going
to
attend
the
conference?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
bus.
2.What
will
the
woman
do
today?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Go
to
the
office
early.
C.
Complete
the
presentation.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's.
C.
At
a
store.
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
exhibition?
A.
It
is
crowded
on
weekends.
B.
It
is
closed
on
weekends.
C.
It
is
far
from
satisfactory.
5.What
meeting
is
the
manager
late
for?
A.
A
sales
meeting.
B.
A
production
meeting.
C.
A
risk
planning
meeting.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.What
is
the
girl
doing?
A.
Borrowing
a
phone.
B
Asking
for
directions.
C.
Welcoming
new
students.
7.Where
can
the
girl
make
a
call?
A.
The
Student
Center.
B.The
Girls'
Dormitory.
C.The
two-storey
building.
听下面7段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
cafeteria.
B.
At
a
ticket
office.
C.
At
a
theater.
9.Where
is
the
woman
probably
from?
A.
China.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Japan.
听下面8段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What
is
the
woman?
A.A
store
owner.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
librarian.
11.Why
does
the
man
look
tired?
A.
He
just
did
some
sports.
B.
He
has
been
studying
hard.
C.
He
worked
overtime
in
a
bookstore.
12.What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.
Encourage
the
man.
B.
Apologize
to
the
man.
C.
Understand
the
man.
听下面9段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman's
mother?
A.She
has
been
sick.
B.She
misses
her
original
culture.
C.She
lives
away
from
her
kids.
14.Where
does
the
woman
live?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
Britain.
C.
In
India.
15.What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
next
year?
A.Study
a
new
language.
B.Travel
abroad
with
her
parents.
C.Visit
her
mother's
native
country.
16.What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Good
friends.
B.Husband
and
wife.
C.Teacher
and
student.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How
can
people
get
to
the
museum
from
Cherford?
A.By
plane.
B.By
bus.
C.By
train.
18.How
long
does
the
museum
keep
open
every
day
in
winter?
A.6
hours.
B.7
hours.
C.9
hours.
19How
much
should
a
young
father
with
his
two
sons
pay
for
their
tickets?
A.£18.
B.£16.5.
C.£15.
20.What
makes
this
year
special?
A.A
family
ticket.
B.An
air
tour.
C.An
advanced
booking.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There
are
many
American
expressions
about
insects
-
like
bees,
for
example.
You
might
say
you
were
as
busy
as
a
bee
if
you
spent
your
weekend
cleaning
your
house.
In
fact,
you
also
might
say
you
made
a
beeline
for
something
if
you
went
there
right
away.
When
we
go
to
see
a
movie,
my
friend
always
makes
a
beeline
for
the
place
where
they
sell
popcorn.
Here
is
an
expression
about
bees
that
is
not
used
much
any
more,
but
we
like
it
anyway.
If
something
was
the
best
of
its
kind,
you
might
say
it
was
the
bee's
knees.
Now,
we
admit
that
we
do
not
know
how
this
expression
developed.
If
fact,
we
do
not
even
know
if
bees
have
knees!
If
your
friend
cannot
stop
talking
about
something
because
she
thinks
it
is
important,
you
might
say
she
has
a
bee
in
her
bonnet.
If
someone
asks
you
a
personal
question,
you
might
say
"that
is
none
of
your
beeswax."
This
means
none
of
your
business.
Hornets
are
bee-like
insects
that
sometimes
attack
people.
If
you
are
really
angry,
you
might
say
you
are
mad
as
a
hornet.
And
if
you
stir
up
a
hornet's
nest,
you
create
trouble
or
problems.
Butterflies
are
beautiful
insects,
but
you
would
not
want
to
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach.
That
means
to
be
nervous
about
having
to
do
something,
like
speaking
in
front
of
a
crowd.
You
would
also
not
want
to
have
ants
in
your
pants.
That
is,
to
be
restless
and
unable
to
sit
still.
Here
are
some
expressions
about
plain
old
bugs,
another
word
for
insects.
If
a
friend
keeps
asking
you
to
do
something
you
do
not
want
to
do,
you
might
ask
him
to
leave
you
alone
or
"stop
bugging
me."
A
friend
also
might
tell
you
again
and
again
to
do
something.
If
so,
you
might
say
he
put
a
bug
in
your
ear.
If
you
were
reading
a
book
in
your
warm
bed
on
a
cold
winter's
day,
you
might
say
you
were
snug
as
a
bug
in
a
rug.
And,
if
you
wish
someone
good
night,
you
might
say,
"sleep
tight
-
don't
let
the
bed
bugs
bite."
1.
If
you
are
going
to
give
a
speech
before
a
big
audience,
you
would
probably______.
A.
have
ants
in
your
pants.
B.
have
a
bug
in
your
ear.
C.
have
a
bee
in
your
bonnet.
D.
have
a
butterfly
in
your
stomach.
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
article
that
_________.
A.
bees
are
popular
insects.
B.
bees
fly
to
a
place
directly.
C.
bees
actually
have
no
knees.
D.
bees
sometimes
refer
to
babies.
3.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
various
insects
commonly
seen
in
America.
B.
The
interesting
expressions
concerning
bugs
in
America.
C.
The
different
explanations
for
particular
idioms
in
America.
D.
The
amazing
richness
of
English
expressions
in
America.
B
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
all
around
the
world.
Who
doesn't
long
for
a
favorite
Chinese
dish?
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East-the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic(滋补品)
food”.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one's
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.
For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(芝麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.
Some
foods,
such
as
goat
meat
and
spinach,
are
seen
as
being
"hot",
while
others,
such
as
Chinese
cabbage
and
radish,
are
seen
as
being
"cold".
One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
"hot"
or
"cold"
food.
However,
how
much
"hot"
or
"cold"
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year,
how
the
food
is
prepared,
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual's
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
food
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.
Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
wolfberry
(枸杞子),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
tonic
addition
to
a
dish.
These
herbs
attract
customers,
such
as
overworked
office
staff,
in
need
of
a
modest
pick-me-up.
So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig's
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
food
you
were
looking
for.
4.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food?
A.
It
is
catching
less
attention.
B.
It
is
well
known
worldwide.
C.
It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
D.
It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
5.
What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers?
A.
Chinese
cabbage.
B.
Fruit
tea.
C.
Sesame
oil
hot
pot.
D.
Pig's
brain
soup.
6.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine.
B.
The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food.
C.
An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food.
D.
Differences
Between
Hot
Food
and
Cold
Food.
C
A
conference
was
held
with
former
technology
industry
leaders
calling
for
urgent
measures
to
protect
children
from
smartphone
addiction(上瘾).
Among
those
urging
major
changes
is
Tristan
Harris---
a
former
high-level
employee
at
Google.
He
just
launched
a
group
that
will
seek
to
gather
and
publish
evidence
of
how
digital
devices
and
social
media
can
harm
children
and
young
people.
Harris
says
he
believes
companies
like
Google,
Facebook
and
Apple
have
a
“moral
responsibility”
not
to
create
technology
products
that
can
“hijack
how
the
mind
works”.
The
conference
where
Harris
spoke
was
sponsored
by
Common
Sense
Media,
a
child
and
family
activist
group.
The
organization
says
research
suggests
that
half
of
all
teenagers
feel
addicted
to
their
mobile
devices,
while
about
60
percent
of
parents
believe
their
kids
are
addicted.
The
group
also
cites
a
recent
study
of
eighth
graders
that
found
heavy
users
of
technology
were
56
percent
more
likely
to
say
they
are
unhappy,
while
27
percent
more
likely
to
be
depressed.
Even
Facebook
cited
research
last
year
suggesting
that
social
media
use
can
harm
mental
health
when
used
in
certain
ways.
James
Steyer
is
the
founder
of
Common
Sense.
He
says
more
than
half
of
schools
in
the
US
are
already
members
of
the
organization.
The
group
provides
teachers
and
parents
with
learning
materials
intended
to
help
students
develop
critical
thinking
skills
and
balance
their
digital
lives.
Some
US
schools,
however,
have
tried
to
limit
or
remove
technology
to
improve
learning.
One
of
them
is
in
Silicon
Valley,
the
center
of
the
American
tech-industry.
The
Waldorf
School
of
the
Peninsula
does
not
use
any
computers
or
digital
technology
in
its
education
programs
up
to
the
seventh
grade.
The
schools’
website
says
while
Waldorf
teachers
recognize
the
role
technology
can
play
in
the
classroom,
it
must
wait
until
the
student
reaches
the
right
developmental
age.
Normally
when
students
reach
high
school,
they
are
allowed
to
use
computers
and
digital
tools
in
the
classroom.
7.
What
is
Facebook,
Google
and
Apple’s
“moral
responsibility”
according
to
Tristan
Harris?
A.
Preventing
children
from
chatting
on
social
media.
B
Finding
a
way
to
get
children
away
from
addiction.
C.
Providing
parents
with
materials
to
help
their
children.
D.
Stopping
making
products
that
do
harm
to
young
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
Two
mean?
A.
control
B.
exercise
C.
benefit
D.
entertain
9.
What
do
we
know
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Waldorf
School
bans
technology
from
its
education
programs.
B.
Waldorf
School
limits
the
use
of
digital
tools
in
its
classrooms.
C.
Waldorf
School
pays
much
attention
to
improving
learning.
D.
Waldorf
School
doesn’t
believe
that
computers
can
improve
learning.
10.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Computer
Companies
Should
Live
up
to
Their
Moral
Responsibility
B.
Digital
Addiction
Does
Harm
to
Children’s
Mental
Health
C.
A
Conference
Calls
for
Actions
to
Protect
Children
from
Digital
Addiction
D.
Waldorf
School
Doesn’t
Use
Digital
Tools
in
Its
Education
Program
第二节
阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
faces
difficulties
from
time
to
time.
It's
a
natural
part
of
the
cycle
of
life.
You
cannot
change
events
or
their
outcome.
You
can,
however,
choose
the
emotion
and
meaning
you
attach
to
them.
Here
are
a
couple
of
questions
to
ask
yourself
to
stay
positive
when
facing
difficulties.
Am
I
Still
Breathing?
___11___.
If
you
find
yourself
highly
stressed
out,
take
10
minutes,
find
a
quiet
space,
and
just
breathe
deeply.
One
of
the
keys
to
staying
positive
is
to
be
relaxed,
and
making
sure
you're
breathing
correctly
is
the
best
way
to
start.
What
Is
In
My
Control?
Assess
your
situation
honestly,
and
look
for
those
things
you
can
control.
_____12_____.
This
will
help
you
to
feel
more
centered,
more
focused,
and
assist
you
in
being
able
to
face
the
challenge.
What
Is
The
Most
Important
Thing
I
Can
Do
Right
Now?
Focusing
on
and
doing
the
best
thing
you
can
do
right
now
when
in
the
midst
of
difficult
times
helps
center
you
and
relax
your
nervous
system.
It
also
increases
your
confidence
in
yourself
that
you
can
weather
this
storm.
_____13_____.
What
Can
I
Learn
From
This?
___14___.
As
crazy
as
it
sounds,
if
we
can
see
even
the
smallest
lesson,
the
smallest
purpose
in
the
trial
we're
facing,
it
gives
it
positive
value.
It
also
gives
us
an
outcome
to
move
towards,
whether
it's
improved
health,
more
independence
in
finances,
or
fixing
a
broken
relationship.
_____15_____.
Shifting
your
belief
from
"Why
me?"
to
"What
can
I
learn
from
this?"
turns
the
challenge
from
just
a
random
happenstance
of
bad
luck
into
a
problem
to
be
solved.
A.
Weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages.
B.
Let
go
of
those
you
can't.
C.
With
every
difficulty
comes
a
lesson.
D.
If
you
are,
you
live
to
fight
another
day.
E.
Suffering
without
learning
something
leads
to
a
feeling
of
helplessness.
F.
Maintaining
your
physical
state
is
a
key
to
maintaining
your
mental
and
emotional
states.
G.
Progress
towards
solving
a
difficult
situation,
no
matter
how
small,
will
increase
your
self-esteem(自尊).
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
the
host
announced
that
my
choir
won
the
second
place
of
the
World
Choir
Game,
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
heard.
All
the
____16____that
we
made
earn
their
meaning.
Through
this
unforgotten
experience,
I
____17____much.
In
the
semi-finals,
we
were
supposed
to
sing
four
songs.
When
we
played
the
third
song,
I
suddenly
heard
an
unexpected
____18____-a
girl
in
the
alto
(女低音)
got
quick.
The
other
students
in
the
alto
were____19____
by
the
girl
and
were
getting
quicker
and
quicker.
Our
choir's
leader,
Mrs
Li
noticed
it
and
____20____
used
her
hand
to
keep
time,
but
she
____21____.
After
the
song,
the
smile
on
Mrs
Li's
face
____22____
and
some
of
our
members
turned
and
tried
to
find
the
person
who
first
got
____23____.
My
mind
was
blank,
but
quickly
I
____24____the
only
thing
we
could
do
was
to
____25____the
whole
process.
Then
with
a
smile,
Mrs
Li
became
a
____26____again,
who
seemed
to
have
totally
forgot
what
we
had
done.
We
sang
the
_____27_____song
as
usual.
After
the
competition,
I
was
____28____.
Just
because
of
one
person's
____29____,
the
whole
choir
must
____30____the
fact
that
we
might
lose
the
game.
I
cried,
but
then
I
found
nothing
would
change
no
matter
how
hard
we
___31___the
girl
who
played
poorly.
___32___,
I
approached
her,
encouraged
her,
and
practiced
the
whole
melody
with
her.
In
the
finals,
we
got
the
medal
because
of
our
____33____
performance.
Never
blame
a
person
when
she
makes
a
mistake,
but
help
her
to
solve
the
problem
when
you
are
struggling
____34____the
same
goal.
No
matter
what
you
will
experience
with
others
in
the
future,
successes
or
failures,
____35____
or
tears,
these
will
surely
become
your
precious
treasure
and
memory.
16.
A.
talents
B.
efforts
C.
equipment
D.
energies
17.
A.
considered
B.
attempted
C.
learned
D.
conquered
18.
A.
noise
B.
scream
C.
voice
D.
sigh
19.
A.
driven
out
B.
led
away
C.
given
out
D.
turned
down
20.
A.
similarly
B.
originally
C.
particularly
D.
immediately
21.
A.
failed
B.
ached
C.
broke
down
D.
took
over
22.
A.
froze
B.
functioned
C.
appeared
D.
melt
23.
A.
familiar
B.
wrong
C.
evident
D.
slow
24.
A.
confirmed
B.
announced
C.
achieved
D.
realized
25.
A.
quit
B.
stop
C.
complete
D.
end
26.
A.
conductor
B.
singer
C.
dancer
D.
composer
27.
A.
previous
B.
exact
C.
first
D.
last
28.
A.
excited
B.
disappointed
C.
inspired
D.
satisfied
29.
A.
fault
B.
position
C.
identity
D.
opinion
30.
A.
deny
B.
prove
C.
assume
D.
afford
31.
A.
blamed
B.
encouraged
C.
struck
D.
lectured
32.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Besides
33.
A.
defensive
B.
private
C.
striking
D.
ordinary
34.
A.
up
B.
out
C.
toward
D.
in
35.
A.
happiness
B.
relief
C.
sadness
D.
laughter
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
agree
that
going
to
museums
______36______
(be)
a
good
way
of
learning
about
ancient
treasures.
However,
others
may
find
it
boring
to
have
time
______37______(spend)
there.
Therefore,
how
to
make
museums
and
their
lifeless
collections
more
appealing
is
a
tough
question
worth
______38______(attach)
importance
to.
Luckily,
National
Treasure,
a
TV
program
______39______began
to
air
on
Dec.
3,
2017,
throws
light
on
ways
to
inspire
interest
in
museums
and
their
collections.
Aiming
to
make
ancient
relics
to
come
alive,
the
program
presents
treasures
through
different
artistic
methods
including
lots
of
dramatic
______40______
(perform)
and
storytelling,
which
explain
the
history
behind
each
cultural
relic
______41______detail,
so
that
the
audience
can
not
only
understand
how
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
cultural
relics,
but
also
know
the
civilization
and
the
spirit
of
Chinese
culture.
In
fact,
such
programs
that
promote
traditional
ancient
relics
______42______(become)
popular
in
recent
years.
For
example,
a
2016
documentary
featuring
the
Forbidden
City's
cultural
relics
and
their
restorers,
called
on
many
college
students
______43______(apply)
to
work
as
volunteers
there.
____44____is
universally
accepted
that
National
Treasure
has
been_______45_______(success)
in
encouraging
more
people
to
visit
museums
by
touching
their
hearts.
第四部分
写作
(满分40分)
第一节
用所给词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)
46.
With
strong
team
spirit,
the
united
band
always
acted
as
a
whole,
_______(aim)
for
glory.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.
Music,
like
a
beam
of
sunshine
streaming
into
my
dark
world,
brought
a
feeling
of
warmth
and
a
sense
of
________(satisfy)
to
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.
Since
the
Internet
found
its
way
into
ordinary
people's
families,
people's
way
of
life
_________
(influence)
greatly.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.
Being
online
is
no
excuse
for
your
_______(rude)
unless
you
want
to
be
a
target
for
a
troll.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.
With
a
quick
click,
you
can
keep
yourself
_______(update)
on
all
your
favorite
topics.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
51.
The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
The
case
_______(belong)
to
Professor
Smith
has
multiple
functions.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.
As
we
________(approach)
the
entrance
to
the
Holy
Garden,
a
striking
statue
popped
into
our
sight.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
Watch
out
for
your
silly
behavior.
Don't
you
see
a
camera
________(position)
in
an
unnoticeable
corner?
(所给词适当形式填空)
55.
_______(absorb)
in
the
romantic
melody,
the
talented
pianist
lost
track
of
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节
同义转换(一空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5
分)
56.
It
is
highly
important
to
make
sure
that
the
Internet
is
accessible
to
everyone.(同义句转化)
It
is
of
great
importance
to
make
sure
that
everyone
_______
______
______
the
Internet.
57.
With
the
help
of
the
app,
you
will
maintain
your
fitness.
(同义句转化)
The
app
will
help
you
get
_______
_______.
58.
London
is
an
ancient
port
city
with
a
history
which
can
be
traced
back
to
Roman
times.
(同义句转化)
As
an
ancient
port
city,
London
has
a
history
_______
_______
_______
Roman
times.
59.
The
visitors
can
feast
their
eyes
on
the
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”.
(同义句转化)
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
is
______
______
______
______
_____
of
the
visitors
60.
Henry
had
the
ability
to
create
original
compositions
at
an
early
age.
(同义句转化)
Henry
was
_________
_________
writing
original
compositions
as
a
little
boy.
第三节
应用文写作(满分25分)
61.
假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容写一封电子邮件,邀请你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生,并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。要点包括:
1.
写信目的;
2.
活动介绍;
3.
表达希望。
注意:1.100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:留学生协会
Overseas
Student
Association诸暨中学2020学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题),满分
150
分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题纸上。

I

第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题
1
分,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
is
the
woman
going
to
attend
the
conference?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
bus.
2.What
will
the
woman
do
today?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Go
to
the
office
early.
C.
Complete
the
presentation.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's.
C.
At
a
store.
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
exhibition?
A.
It
is
crowded
on
weekends.
B.
It
is
closed
on
weekends.
C.
It
is
far
from
satisfactory.
5.What
meeting
is
the
manager
late
for?
A.
A
sales
meeting.
B.
A
production
meeting.
C.
A
risk
planning
meeting.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.What
is
the
girl
doing?
A.
Borrowing
a
phone.
B.
Asking
for
directions.
C.
Welcoming
new
students.
7.Where
can
the
girl
make
a
call?
A.
The
Student
Center.
B.The
Girls'
Dormitory.
C.The
two-storey
building.
听下面7段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
cafeteria.
B.
At
a
ticket
office.
C.
At
a
theater.
9.Where
is
the
woman
probably
from?
A.
China.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Japan.
听下面8段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What
is
the
woman?
A.A
store
owner.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
librarian.
11.Why
does
the
man
look
tired?
A.
He
just
did
some
sports.
B.
He
has
been
studying
hard.
C.
He
worked
overtime
in
a
bookstore.
12.What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.
Encourage
the
man.
B.
Apologize
to
the
man.
C.
Understand
the
man.
听下面9段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman's
mother?
A.She
has
been
sick.
B.She
misses
her
original
culture.
C.She
lives
away
from
her
kids.
14.Where
does
the
woman
live?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
Britain.
C.
In
India.
15.What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
next
year?
A.Study
a
new
language.
B.Travel
abroad
with
her
parents.
C.Visit
her
mother's
native
country.
16.What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Good
friends.
B.Husband
and
wife.
C.Teacher
and
student.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How
can
people
get
to
the
museum
from
Cherford?
A.By
plane.
B.By
bus.
C.By
train.
18.How
long
does
the
museum
keep
open
every
day
in
winter?
A.6
hours.
B.7
hours.
C.9
hours.
19.How
much
should
a
young
father
with
his
two
sons
pay
for
their
tickets?
A.£18.
B.£16.5.
C.£15.
20.What
makes
this
year
special?
A.A
family
ticket.
B.An
air
tour.
C.An
advanced
booking.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There
are
many
American
expressions
about
insects
-
like
bees,
for
example.
You
might
say
you
were
as
busy
as
a
bee
if
you
spent
your
weekend
cleaning
your
house.
In
fact,
you
also
might
say
you
made
a
beeline
for
something
if
you
went
there
right
away.
When
we
go
to
see
a
movie,
my
friend
always
makes
a
beeline
for
the
place
where
they
sell
popcorn.
Here
is
an
expression
about
bees
that
is
not
used
much
any
more,
but
we
like
it
anyway.
If
something
was
the
best
of
its
kind,
you
might
say
it
was
the
bee's
knees.
Now,
we
admit
that
we
do
not
know
how
this
expression
developed.
If
fact,
we
do
not
even
know
if
bees
have
knees!
If
your
friend
cannot
stop
talking
about
something
because
she
thinks
it
is
important,
you
might
say
she
has
a
bee
in
her
bonnet.
If
someone
asks
you
a
personal
question,
you
might
say
"that
is
none
of
your
beeswax."
This
means
none
of
your
business.
Hornets
are
bee-like
insects
that
sometimes
attack
people.
If
you
are
really
angry,
you
might
say
you
are
mad
as
a
hornet.
And
if
you
stir
up
a
hornet's
nest,
you
create
trouble
or
problems.
Butterflies
are
beautiful
insects,
but
you
would
not
want
to
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach.
That
means
to
be
nervous
about
having
to
do
something,
like
speaking
in
front
of
a
crowd.
You
would
also
not
want
to
have
ants
in
your
pants.
That
is,
to
be
restless
and
unable
to
sit
still.
Here
are
some
expressions
about
plain
old
bugs,
another
word
for
insects.
If
a
friend
keeps
asking
you
to
do
something
you
do
not
want
to
do,
you
might
ask
him
to
leave
you
alone
or
"stop
bugging
me."
A
friend
also
might
tell
you
again
and
again
to
do
something.
If
so,
you
might
say
he
put
a
bug
in
your
ear.
If
you
were
reading
a
book
in
your
warm
bed
on
a
cold
winter's
day,
you
might
say
you
were
snug
as
a
bug
in
a
rug.
And,
if
you
wish
someone
good
night,
you
might
say,
"sleep
tight
-
don't
let
the
bed
bugs
bite."
1.
If
you
are
going
to
give
a
speech
before
a
big
audience,
you
would
probably______.
A.
have
ants
in
your
pants.
B.
have
a
bug
in
your
ear
C.
have
a
bee
in
your
bonnet.
D.
have
a
butterfly
in
your
stomach.
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
article
that
_________.
A.
bees
are
popular
insects.
B.
bees
fly
to
a
place
directly.
C.
bees
actually
have
no
knees.
D.
bees
sometimes
refer
to
babies.
3.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
various
insects
commonly
seen
in
America.
B.
The
interesting
expressions
concerning
bugs
in
America.
C.
The
different
explanations
for
particular
idioms
in
America.
D.
The
amazing
richness
of
English
expressions
in
America.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了许多美国关于昆虫的有趣表达。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第三段第一句和第二句“Butterflies
are
beautiful
insects,
but
you
would
not
want
to
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach.
That
means
to
be
nervous
about
having
to
do
something,
like
speaking
in
front
of
a
crowd.
”(蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆虫,但你不会希望胃里有蝴蝶。意思是对必须做某事感到紧张,比如在一群人面前讲话。)可知,如果你将要在很多人面前演讲,你可能会觉得胃里有蝴蝶。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“In
fact,
you
also
might
say
you
made
a
beeline
for
something
if
you
went
there
right
away.
When
we
go
to
see
a
movie,
my
friend
always
makes
a
beeline
for
the
place
where
they
sell
popcorn.”(事实上,如果你直接去那里,你也可以说你直奔某物。当我们去看电影时,我朋友总是直奔卖爆米花的地方。)可知,蜜蜂直接飞到一个地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
are
many
American
expressions
about
insects
-
like
bees,
for
example.”(美国有很多关于昆虫的表达,比如蜜蜂。)可知,文章主要是讲美国关于昆虫的有趣表达。故选B。
B
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
all
around
the
world.
Who
doesn't
long
for
a
favorite
Chinese
dish?
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East-the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic(滋补品)
food”.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one's
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.
For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(芝麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.
Some
foods,
such
as
goat
meat
and
spinach,
are
seen
as
being
"hot",
while
others,
such
as
Chinese
cabbage
and
radish,
are
seen
as
being
"cold".
One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
"hot"
or
"cold"
food.
However,
how
much
"hot"
or
"cold"
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year,
how
the
food
is
prepared,
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual's
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
food
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.
Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
wolfberry
(枸杞子),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
tonic
addition
to
a
dish.
These
herbs
attract
customers,
such
as
overworked
office
staff,
in
need
of
a
modest
pick-me-up.
So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig's
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
food
you
were
looking
for.
4.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food?
A.
It
is
catching
less
attention.
B.
It
is
well
known
worldwide.
C.
It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
D.
It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
5.
What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers?
A.
Chinese
cabbage.
B.
Fruit
tea.
C.
Sesame
oil
hot
pot.
D.
Pig's
brain
soup.
6.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine.
B.
The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food.
C.
An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food.
D.
Differences
Between
Hot
Food
and
Cold
Food.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,从定义、好处、作用和影响等方面介绍了中国食补。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East-the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic(滋补品)
food”.(但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——古老的“食补”习俗,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方也越来越被年轻人忽视。)可知,滋补品的现状是正在很少被关注。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(芝麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.”(例如,在过去的习俗中,新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜有益于肌肉,减轻疼痛,改善循环,刺激出汗,温暖身体。)可知,麻油火锅对新妈妈有益。故选C。
【6题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段第三句But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East-the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic(滋补品)
food”.(但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——古老的“食补”习俗,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方也越来越被年轻人忽视。),第二段第一句“Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one's
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.
”(食补是指为增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物。),第三段第一句“The
custom
of
employing
tonic
food
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.”(以食补养生的习俗也影响着饮食业。)和最后一段“So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig's
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
food
you
were
looking
for.”(所以,无论你是需要大喝鸡汤来增强体力,还是用猪脑汤来增强你的脑力,你都会发现古老的中国食补习俗可能就是你在寻找的食补食物。)可知,文章主要是介绍中国的滋补食物。所以选项C(中国食补概论。)是最好的标题。故选C。
C
A
conference
was
held
with
former
technology
industry
leaders
calling
for
urgent
measures
to
protect
children
from
smartphone
addiction(上瘾).
Among
those
urging
major
changes
is
Tristan
Harris---
a
former
high-level
employee
at
Google.
He
just
launched
a
group
that
will
seek
to
gather
and
publish
evidence
of
how
digital
devices
and
social
media
can
harm
children
and
young
people.
Harris
says
he
believes
companies
like
Google,
Facebook
and
Apple
have
a
“moral
responsibility”
not
to
create
technology
products
that
can
“hijack
how
the
mind
works”.
The
conference
where
Harris
spoke
was
sponsored
by
Common
Sense
Media,
a
child
and
family
activist
group.
The
organization
says
research
suggests
that
half
of
all
teenagers
feel
addicted
to
their
mobile
devices,
while
about
60
percent
of
parents
believe
their
kids
are
addicted.
The
group
also
cites
a
recent
study
of
eighth
graders
that
found
heavy
users
of
technology
were
56
percent
more
likely
to
say
they
are
unhappy,
while
27
percent
more
likely
to
be
depressed.
Even
Facebook
cited
research
last
year
suggesting
that
social
media
use
can
harm
mental
health
when
used
in
certain
ways.
James
Steyer
is
the
founder
of
Common
Sense.
He
says
more
than
half
of
schools
in
the
US
are
already
members
of
the
organization.
The
group
provides
teachers
and
parents
with
learning
materials
intended
to
help
students
develop
critical
thinking
skills
and
balance
their
digital
lives.
Some
US
schools,
however,
have
tried
to
limit
or
remove
technology
to
improve
learning.
One
of
them
is
in
Silicon
Valley,
the
center
of
the
American
tech-industry.
The
Waldorf
School
of
the
Peninsula
does
not
use
any
computers
or
digital
technology
in
its
education
programs
up
to
the
seventh
grade.
The
schools’
website
says
while
Waldorf
teachers
recognize
the
role
technology
can
play
in
the
classroom,
it
must
wait
until
the
student
reaches
the
right
developmental
age.
Normally
when
students
reach
high
school,
they
are
allowed
to
use
computers
and
digital
tools
in
the
classroom.
7.
What
is
Facebook,
Google
and
Apple’s
“moral
responsibility”
according
to
Tristan
Harris?
A.
Preventing
children
from
chatting
on
social
media.
B.
Finding
a
way
to
get
children
away
from
addiction.
C.
Providing
parents
with
materials
to
help
their
children.
D.
Stopping
making
products
that
do
harm
to
young
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
Two
mean?
A.
control
B.
exercise
C.
benefit
D.
entertain
9.
What
do
we
know
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Waldorf
School
bans
technology
from
its
education
programs.
B.
Waldorf
School
limits
the
use
of
digital
tools
in
its
classrooms.
C.
Waldorf
School
pays
much
attention
to
improving
learning.
D.
Waldorf
School
doesn’t
believe
that
computers
can
improve
learning.
10.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Computer
Companies
Should
Live
up
to
Their
Moral
Responsibility
B.
Digital
Addiction
Does
Harm
to
Children’s
Mental
Health
C.
A
Conference
Calls
for
Actions
to
Protect
Children
from
Digital
Addiction
D.
Waldorf
School
Doesn’t
Use
Digital
Tools
in
Its
Education
Program
【答案】7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中,呼吁采取紧急措施,保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾进行展开。此次会议由一个儿童和家庭活动组织赞助,该组织同时表示研究表明,一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾,而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。而主要就关于电子产品使儿童和青少年产生的危害,社会各界就此提出看法和采取的行动。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Harris
says
he
believes
companies
like
Google,
Facebook
and
Apple
have
a
“moral
responsibility”
not
to
create
technology
products
that
can
“hijack
how
the
mind
works”.以及结合上文可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会对儿童和年轻人产生危害的产品。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文The
organization
says
research
suggests
that
half
of
all
teenagers
feel
addicted
to
their
mobile
devices,
while
about
60
percent
of
parents
believe
their
kids
are
addicted.
该组织表示,研究表明,一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾,而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会让儿童和年轻人上瘾的科技产品,电子产品“上瘾”即可理解为“控制人的思维”,故划线部分单词的意思为“控制”。B.
exercise锻炼;C.
benefit有益;D.
entertain娱乐。放入原文都不符合语境,故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句The
schools’
website
says
while
Waldorf
teachers
recognize
the
role
technology
can
play
in
the
classroom,
it
must
wait
until
the
student
reaches
the
right
developmental
age.
Normally
when
students
reach
high
school,
they
are
allowed
to
use
computers
and
digital
tools
in
the
classroom.可知The
Waldorf
School的老师们认识到技术在课堂上可以发挥的作用,但必须等到学生达到合适的发展年龄。通常当学生上高中时,他们被允许在教室里使用电脑和数字工具。即Waldorf
School要等数字工具只有在高年级学生的教室里才能使用,限制了教室中数字工具的使用。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A
conference
was
held
with
former
technology
industry
leaders
calling
for
urgent
measures
to
protect
children
from
smartphone
addiction(上瘾).可知与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中,呼吁采取紧急措施,保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾。文章就此展开,讨论了这项会议引起的社会各界的反应和关注。故选C。
第二节
阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
faces
difficulties
from
time
to
time.
It's
a
natural
part
of
the
cycle
of
life.
You
cannot
change
events
or
their
outcome.
You
can,
however,
choose
the
emotion
and
meaning
you
attach
to
them.
Here
are
a
couple
of
questions
to
ask
yourself
to
stay
positive
when
facing
difficulties.
Am
I
Still
Breathing?
___11___.
If
you
find
yourself
highly
stressed
out,
take
10
minutes,
find
a
quiet
space,
and
just
breathe
deeply.
One
of
the
keys
to
staying
positive
is
to
be
relaxed,
and
making
sure
you're
breathing
correctly
is
the
best
way
to
start.
What
Is
In
My
Control?
Assess
your
situation
honestly,
and
look
for
those
things
you
can
control.
_____12_____.
This
will
help
you
to
feel
more
centered,
more
focused,
and
assist
you
in
being
able
to
face
the
challenge.
What
Is
The
Most
Important
Thing
I
Can
Do
Right
Now?
Focusing
on
and
doing
the
best
thing
you
can
do
right
now
when
in
the
midst
of
difficult
times
helps
center
you
and
relax
your
nervous
system.
It
also
increases
your
confidence
in
yourself
that
you
can
weather
this
storm.
_____13_____.
What
Can
I
Learn
From
This?
___14___.
As
crazy
as
it
sounds,
if
we
can
see
even
the
smallest
lesson,
the
smallest
purpose
in
the
trial
we're
facing,
it
gives
it
positive
value.
It
also
gives
us
an
outcome
to
move
towards,
whether
it's
improved
health,
more
independence
in
finances,
or
fixing
a
broken
relationship.
_____15_____.
Shifting
your
belief
from
"Why
me?"
to
"What
can
I
learn
from
this?"
turns
the
challenge
from
just
a
random
happenstance
of
bad
luck
into
a
problem
to
be
solved.
A.
Weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages.
B.
Let
go
of
those
you
can't.
C.
With
every
difficulty
comes
a
lesson.
D.
If
you
are,
you
live
to
fight
another
day.
E.
Suffering
without
learning
something
leads
to
a
feeling
of
helplessness.
F.
Maintaining
your
physical
state
is
a
key
to
maintaining
your
mental
and
emotional
states.
G.
Progress
towards
solving
a
difficult
situation,
no
matter
how
small,
will
increase
your
self-esteem(自尊).
【答案】11.
D
12.
B
13.
G
14.
C
15.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。每个人都会时不时地遇到困难。这是生命周期中很自然的一部分。你无法改变事件或其结果。然而,你可以选择你所依附的情感和意义。文章列出了几个问题可以问你自己,让你在面对困难时保持积极。
【11题详解】
根据小标题“Am
I
Still
Breathing?”(我还在呼吸吗?)可知,此处是指在面对困难时,如果你还在呼吸,你就得继续战斗,所以选项D(如果是的话,你活着是为了改天再战。)切合文意。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Assess
your
situation
honestly,
and
look
for
those
things
you
can
control.”(诚实地评估你的情况,找到那些你可以控制的事情。)可知,此处是指找出自己可以控制的事情,把不能控制的事情排除,根据后文“This
will
help
you
to
feel
more
centered,
more
focused,
and
assist
you
in
being
able
to
face
the
challenge.”(这将帮助你感到更集中,更专注,并帮助你能够面对挑战。)可知,这样做可以更有针对性。所以选项B(放开那些你不能控制的。)切合文意。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据前文“It
also
increases
your
confidence
in
yourself
that
you
can
weather
this
storm.”(这也会增强你的信心,让你相信自己能够渡过难关。)可知,此处是指如何增强自信,所以选项G(在解决困难的过程中,无论进步有多小,都会增加你的自尊。)切合文意。故选G。
14题详解】
根据后文“As
crazy
as
it
sounds,
if
we
can
see
even
the
smallest
lesson,
the
smallest
purpose
in
the
trial
we're
facing,
it
gives
it
positive
value.”(虽然听起来很疯狂,但如果我们能看到哪怕是最微小的教训,哪怕是我们面临的磨难中最微小的目的,它都会给我们带来积极的价值。)可知,此处是指每个困难都会带来教训。所以选项C(每个困难都会带来教训)切合文意。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据前文“It
also
gives
us
an
outcome
to
move
towards,
whether
it's
improved
health,
more
independence
in
finances,
or
fixing
a
broken
relationship.”(它也给了我们一个前进的结果,无论是改善健康,在财务上更独立,还是修复破裂的关系。)可知,此处是讲从磨难中学习的重要性,所以选项E(没有学到东西的磨难会导致无助感。)切合文意。故选E。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
the
host
announced
that
my
choir
won
the
second
place
of
the
World
Choir
Game,
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
heard.
All
the
____16____that
we
made
earn
their
meaning.
Through
this
unforgotten
experience,
I
____17____much.
In
the
semi-finals
we
were
supposed
to
sing
four
songs.
When
we
played
the
third
song,
I
suddenly
heard
an
unexpected
____18____-a
girl
in
the
alto
(女低音)
got
quick.
The
other
students
in
the
alto
were____19____
by
the
girl
and
were
getting
quicker
and
quicker.
Our
choir's
leader,
Mrs
Li
noticed
it
and
____20____
used
her
hand
to
keep
time,
but
she
____21____.
After
the
song,
the
smile
on
Mrs
Li's
face
____22____
and
some
of
our
members
turned
and
tried
to
find
the
person
who
first
got
____23____.
My
mind
was
blank,
but
quickly
I
____24____the
only
thing
we
could
do
was
to
____25____the
whole
process.
Then
with
a
smile,
Mrs
Li
became
a
____26____again,
who
seemed
to
have
totally
forgot
what
we
had
done.
We
sang
the
_____27_____song
as
usual.
After
the
competition,
I
was
____28____.
Just
because
of
one
person's
____29____,
the
whole
choir
must
____30____the
fact
that
we
might
lose
the
game.
I
cried,
but
then
I
found
nothing
would
change
no
matter
how
hard
we
___31___the
girl
who
played
poorly.
___32___,
I
approached
her,
encouraged
her,
and
practiced
the
whole
melody
with
her.
In
the
finals,
we
got
the
medal
because
of
our
____33____
performance.
Never
blame
a
person
when
she
makes
a
mistake,
but
help
her
to
solve
the
problem
when
you
are
struggling
____34____the
same
goal.
No
matter
what
you
will
experience
with
others
in
the
future,
successes
or
failures,
____35____
or
tears,
these
will
surely
become
your
precious
treasure
and
memory.
16.
A.
talents
B.
efforts
C.
equipment
D.
energies
17.
A.
considered
B.
attempted
C.
learned
D.
conquered
18.
A.
noise
B.
scream
C.
voice
D.
sigh
19.
A.
driven
out
B.
led
away
C.
given
out
D.
turned
down
20.
A.
similarly
B.
originally
C.
particularly
D.
immediately
21.
A.
failed
B.
ached
C.
broke
down
D.
took
over
22.
A.
froze
B.
functioned
C.
appeared
D.
melt
23.
A.
familiar
B.
wrong
C.
evident
D.
slow
24.
A.
confirmed
B.
announced
C.
achieved
D.
realized
25.
A.
quit
B.
stop
C.
complete
D.
end
26.
A.
conductor
B.
singer
C.
dancer
D.
composer
27.
A.
previous
B.
exact
C.
first
D.
last
28.
A.
excited
B.
disappointed
C.
inspired
D.
satisfied
29.
A.
fault
B.
position
C.
identity
D.
opinion
30.
A.
deny
B.
prove
C.
assume
D.
afford
31.
A.
blamed
B.
encouraged
C.
struck
D.
lectured
32.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Besides
33.
A.
defensive
B.
private
C.
striking
D.
ordinary
34.
A.
up
B.
out
C.
toward
D.
in
35.
A.
happiness
B.
relief
C.
sadness
D.
laughter
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
C
19.
B
20.
D
21.
A
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”的合唱团在参加比赛时,有一个女孩唱错了,女中音里的其他同学都被那姑娘带跑了,领队试图带回节奏也于事无补。但是合唱团坚持唱完。“我”虽然很失望,但意识到责备并没有用,应该做的是鼓励并帮助这个女孩练习。最后在决赛中“我”的合唱团表现优异,拿到了第二名。从这次难忘的经历中,“我”学到了很多。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们所有的努力获得了意义。A.talents天赋;B.efforts努力;C.equipment设备;D.energies能量。根据前文“When
the
host
announced
that
my
choir
won
the
second
place
of
the
World
Choir
Game,
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
heard.”(当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比赛第二名时,我简直不敢相信。)可知,此处是指“我”们所有的努力获得了意义。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过这次难忘的经历,我学到了很多。A.considered认为;B.attempted尝试;C.learned学习;D.conquered征服。根据“Never
blame
a
person
when
she
makes
a
mistake,
but
help
her
to
solve
the
problem
when
you
are
struggling
toward
the
same
goal.
”(当一个人犯错时,永远不要责怪她,而要在你为同一个目标而奋斗时,帮助她解决问题。)可知,这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们演奏第三首歌的时候,我突然听到了一个意想不到的声音——女低音的女孩很快就唱出来了。A.noise噪音;B.scream尖叫;C.voice嗓音;D.sigh叹气。根据后文“a
girl
in
the
alto
(女低音)
got
quick”可知,此处是指听到了一个意想不到的声音。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:女中音里的其他同学都被那姑娘带跑了,他们越来越快了。A.driven
out驱赶;B.led
away使盲从;C.given
out分发;D.turned
down减小,关小,调低。根据“were
getting
quicker
and
quicker”可知,女中音里的其他同学都被那姑娘带跑了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们唱诗班的领队李夫人注意到了这一点,立即用手来合拍子,但她没能做到。A.similarly相似的;B.originally起初;C.particularly特别地;D.immediately立即。根据“Mrs
Li
noticed
it”可知,领队李夫人注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们唱诗班的领队李夫人注意到了这一点,立即用手来合拍子,但她没能做到。A.failed失败;B.ached疼痛;C.broke
down抛锚;D.took
over接管。根据转折词but可知,此处是指她没能做到。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:唱完歌后,李老师脸上的笑容凝固了,我们的一些成员转过身来,试图找出第一个唱错的人。A.froze凝固;B.functioned起作用;C.appeared出现;D.melt融化。根据“Mrs
Li
noticed
it
and
immediately
used
her
hand
to
keep
time,
but
she
failed.”可知,节奏还是一直乱下去了,所以唱完歌后李老师脸上的笑容凝固了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:唱完歌后,李老师脸上的笑容凝固了,我们的一些成员转过身来,试图找出第一个唱错的人。A.familiar熟悉的;B.wrong错误的;C.evident明显的;D.slow缓慢的。根据“tried
to
find
the
person”可知,此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出始作俑者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的脑子一片空白,但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A.confirmed证实;B.announced宣布;C.achieved获得;D.realized意识到。根据“the
only
thing
we
could
do
was
to
complete
the
whole
process”可知,此处是指“我”意识到的事情。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的脑子一片空白,但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A.quit停止;B.stop停止;C.complete完成;D.end结束。根据“We
sang
the
last
song
as
usual.”(我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌。)可知,此处是指他们继续完成整个过程。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,李夫人微笑着又当上了指挥,她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A.conductor指挥;B.singer歌手;C.dancer舞蹈演员;D.composer作曲家。根据“used
her
hand
to
keep
time”可知,此处是指李夫人微笑着又当上了指挥。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌。A.previous之前的;B.exact准确的,精密的;C.first第一的;D.last最后的。根据“complete
the
whole
process”可知,此处是指唱最后一首歌。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:比赛结束后,我很失望。A.excited兴奋的;B.disappointed失望的;C.inspired受鼓舞的;D.satisfied满意的。根据“we
might
lose
the
game”(我们可能会输掉比赛)可知,此处是指比赛结束后,“我”很失望。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:仅仅因为一个人的错误,整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A.fault错误;B.position位置;C.identity身份;D.opinion观点。根据“we
might
lose
the
game”(我们可能会输掉比赛)可知,此处是指因为一个人的错误。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:仅仅因为一个人的错误,整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A.deny否认;B.prove证明;C.assume认为;D.afford承担。根据“the
fact
that
we
might
lose
the
game”可知,此处是指整个合唱团必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哭了,但我发现无论我们如何严厉地指责那个唱得很差的女孩,一切都不会改变。A.blamed责备;B.encouraged鼓励;C.struck打击;D.lectured演讲。根据“how
hard”和“the
girl
who
played
poorly”可知,此处是指责备这个因为她一人犯错连累整个合唱团的女孩。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我走近她,鼓励她,和她一起练习整个旋律。A.Otherwise否则;B.Therefore因此;C.However但是;D.Besides另外。前文“I
found
nothing
would
change
no
matter
how
hard
we
blamed
the
girl
who
played
poorly”和后文“I
approached
her,
encouraged
her,
and
practiced
the
whole
melody
with
her”构成因果关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在决赛中,由于我们惊人的表现,我们获得了奖牌。A.defensive自卫的;B.private私人的;C.striking惊人的;D.ordinary一般的。根据“we
got
the
medal”可知,“我”们在决赛中的表现很惊人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:当一个人犯错时,永远不要责怪她,而要在你为同一个目标而奋斗时,帮助她解决问题。A.up在……之上;;B.out在……之外;C.toward朝着;D.in在……之内。根据“the
same
goal”可知,此处是指朝同一个目标而奋斗。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你将来和别人一起经历什么,成功或失败,欢笑或泪水,这些都会成为你宝贵的财富和回忆。A.happiness快乐;B.relief缓解;C.sadness伤心;D.laughter欢笑。根据“successes
or
failures”可知,or前后词义相反,所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
agree
that
going
to
museums
______36______
(be)
a
good
way
of
learning
about
ancient
treasures.
However,
others
may
find
it
boring
to
have
time
______37______(spend)
there.
Therefore,
how
to
make
museums
and
their
lifeless
collections
more
appealing
is
a
tough
question
worth
______38______(attach)
importance
to.
Luckily,
National
Treasure,
a
TV
program
______39______began
to
air
on
Dec.
3,
2017,
throws
light
on
ways
to
inspire
interest
in
museums
and
their
collections.
Aiming
to
make
ancient
relics
to
come
alive,
the
program
presents
treasures
through
different
artistic
methods
including
lots
of
dramatic
______40______
(perform)
and
storytelling,
which
explain
the
history
behind
each
cultural
relic
______41______detail,
so
that
the
audience
can
not
only
understand
how
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
cultural
relics,
but
also
know
the
civilization
and
the
spirit
of
Chinese
culture.
In
fact,
such
programs
that
promote
traditional
ancient
relics
______42______(become)
popular
in
recent
years.
For
example,
a
2016
documentary
featuring
the
Forbidden
City's
cultural
relics
and
their
restorers,
called
on
many
college
students
______43______(apply)
to
work
as
volunteers
there.
____44____is
universally
accepted
that
National
Treasure
has
been_______45_______(success)
in
encouraging
more
people
to
visit
museums
by
touching
their
hearts.
【答案】36.
is
37.
spent
38.
attaching
39.
which
/
that
40.
performances
41.
in
42.
have
become
43.
to
apply
44.
it
45.
successful
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》。这个节目为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。
【36题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:许多人同意去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:然而,其他人可能会发现它无聊的时间花在那里。固定结构:have+宾语+过去分词,表示“请或让某人做某事”;句中time和spend之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填spent。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:因此,如何使博物馆及其无生命藏品更具吸引力是一个值得重视的难题。固定搭配:be
worth
doing
sth.“值得做某事”。故填attaching。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。此处a
TV
program是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填which
/
that。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝,详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史,让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。此处lots
of后面跟名词复数,所给词perform是动词,其名词是performance。故填performances。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝,详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史,让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。固定短语:in
detail“详细地”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:事实上,近年来,这种推广传统古代文物的节目很受欢迎。根据in
recent
years可知句子用现在完成时,且主语是复数名词programs。故填have
become。
【43题详解】
考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意:例如,2016年一部关于故宫文物及其修复者的纪录片号召许多大学生申请去故宫做志愿者。固定搭配:call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.“号召某人去做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
apply。
【44题详解】
考查it用法。句意:众所周知,《国家宝藏》通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。固定句型:It
is
universally
accepted
that…“众所周知”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意:众所周知,《国家宝藏》通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。句中been的原形是be,后面用形容词作表语,所给词success是名词,其形容词是successful。故填successful。
第四部分
写作
(满分40分)
第一节
用所给词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)
46.
With
strong
team
spirit,
the
united
band
always
acted
as
a
whole,
_______(aim)
for
glory.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:团结的乐队有很强的团队精神,始终是一个整体,追求荣誉。动词aim意为“目的在于”,和主语the
united
band构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
47.
Music,
like
a
beam
of
sunshine
streaming
into
my
dark
world,
brought
a
feeling
of
warmth
and
a
sense
of
________(satisfy)
to
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:音乐就像一束阳光射进我黑暗的世界,给我带来了一种温暖和满足感。在介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词satisfaction意为“满意”,是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
48.
Since
the
Internet
found
its
way
into
ordinary
people's
families,
people's
way
of
life
_________
(influence)
greatly.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
influenced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:自从互联网进入普通人的家庭,人们的生活方式受到了很大的影响。该句是复合句,含since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句,且句子主语people's
way
of
life是单数第三人称,和谓语动词influence之间是被动关系,所以句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has
been
influenced。
49.
Being
online
is
no
excuse
for
your
_______(rude)
unless
you
want
to
be
a
target
for
a
troll.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rudeness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:上网不是你粗鲁的借口,除非你想成为喷子的目标。在介词for后应用名词作宾语。名词rudeness意为“粗鲁”。故填rudeness。
50.
With
a
quick
click,
you
can
keep
yourself
_______(update)
on
all
your
favorite
topics.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:通过快速点击,您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update意为“更新”,和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。
51.
The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:电子装置被认为对使用者的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作表语;根据句意可知,benefit的形容词beneficial“有益的”,符合题意,be
beneficial
to…对……有益,固定短语。故填beneficial。
52.
The
case
_______(belong)
to
Professor
Smith
has
multiple
functions.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:史密斯教授的箱子有多重功能。动词belong意为“属于”,和主语case构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
53.
As
we
________(approach)
the
entrance
to
the
Holy
Garden,
a
striking
statue
popped
into
our
sight.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approached
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我们接近神圣花园的入口时,一尊引人注目的雕像突然出现在我们的视线中。根据主句谓语动词popped可知,空处as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词也需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故填approached。
54.
Watch
out
for
your
silly
behavior.
Don't
you
see
a
camera
________(position)
in
an
unnoticeable
corner?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】positioned
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗?动词position意为“放置”,和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。
55.
_______(absorb)
in
the
romantic
melody,
the
talented
pianist
lost
track
of
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这位才华横溢的钢琴家沉浸在浪漫的旋律中,忘记了时间。be
absorbed
in意为“专心于”,为固定搭配。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。
第二节
同义转换(一空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5
分)
56.
It
is
highly
important
to
make
sure
that
the
Internet
is
accessible
to
everyone.(同义句转化)
It
is
of
great
importance
to
make
sure
that
everyone
_______
______
______
the
Internet.
【答案】
(1).
has
(2).
access
(3).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。根据“is
accessible
to”和三个空格可知,此处应用动词短语have
access
to表示“使用”。主语everyone为第三人称单数。故填①has②access③to。
57.
With
the
help
of
the
app,
you
will
maintain
your
fitness.
(同义句转化)
The
app
will
help
you
get
_______
_______.
【答案】
(1).
in
(2).
shape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这款应用会帮助你保持体形。根据“maintain
your
fitness”可知,此处应用固定短语get
in
shape表示“保持体形”。故填①in②shape。
58.
London
is
an
ancient
port
city
with
a
history
which
can
be
traced
back
to
Roman
times.
(同义句转化)
As
an
ancient
port
city,
London
has
a
history
_______
_______
_______
Roman
times.
【答案】
(1).
dating
(2).
back
(3).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。句意:作为一个古老的港口城市,伦敦的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据“which
can
be
traced
back
to”可知,此处表示“追溯到”,可用动词短语date
back
to表示,date
back
to和逻辑主语history构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填①dating②back③to。
59.
The
visitors
can
feast
their
eyes
on
the
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”.
(同义句转化)
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
is
______
______
______
______
_____
of
the
visitors.
【答案】
(1).
a
(2).
feast
(3).
for
(4).
the
(5).
eyes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:游客们可以大饱眼福地欣赏“翡翠岛”宁静的景色。feast
their
eyes“大饱眼福”,可用a
feast
for
the
eyes代替。故填①a②feast③for④the⑤eyes。
60.
Henry
had
the
ability
to
create
original
compositions
at
an
early
age.
(同义句转化)
Henry
was
_________
_________
writing
original
compositions
as
a
little
boy.
【答案】
(1).
capable
(2).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:亨利从小就能写出原创作文。根据“had
the
ability
to”可知,此处应表示“能够”,根据was可知,此处应用形容词短语be
capable
of,用形容词capable作表语。故填①capable②of。
第三节
应用文写作(满分25分)
61.
假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容写一封电子邮件,邀请你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生,并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。要点包括:
1.
写信目的;
2.
活动介绍;
3.
表达希望。
注意:1.100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:留学生协会
Overseas
Student
Association
【答案】Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
president
of
Student
Union
in
Xinhua
High
School.
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
the
Music
Festival
to
be
held
by
our
school
on
1st
December.
Arranged
at
our
school
concert
hall,
the
Festival
will
feast
the
eyes
of
the
audience
with
a
variety
of
talent
shows,
ranging
from
playing
various
musical
instruments
to
giving
stunning
Peking
Opera
performances.
And
the
top
10
performers
will
be
awarded
special
prizes.
I
think
it
will
be
a
great
opportunity
for
cultural
exchange.
Thus,
I’d
like,
on
behalf
of
our
school,
to
invite
you
to
attend
this
event.
Also
we
will
be
very
glad
if
you
can
invite
other
members
of
Overseas
Student
Association
to
come
along
with
you.
We're
looking
forward
to
your
attendance/presence.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你校学生会将举办的一次音乐周活动,并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:attend→take
part
in
机会:opportunity→chance
安排:arrange→schedule
各种各样的:a
variety
of=various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Arranged
at
our
school
concert
hall,
the
Festival
will
feast
the
eyes
of
the
audience
with
a
variety
of
talent
shows,
ranging
from
playing
various
musical
instruments
to
giving
stunning
Peking
Opera
performances.
拓展句:Arranged
at
our
school
concert
hall,
the
Festival
will
feast
the
eyes
of
the
audience
with
a
variety
of
talent
shows,
which
range
from
playing
various
musical
instruments
to
giving
stunning
Peking
Opera
performances.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
the
Music
Festival
to
be
held
by
our
school
on
1st
December.
(运用了to
do不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
Arranged
at
our
school
concert
hall,
the
Festival
will
feast
the
eyes
of
the
audience
with
a
variety
of
talent
shows,
ranging
from
playing
various
musical
instruments
to
giving
stunning
Peking
Opera
performances.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
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