Unit 6 Sunshine for all Study skills：Organizing your ideas 课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all Study skills：Organizing your ideas 课件（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-17 07:29:28 | ||
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Study skills
Organizing your ideas
——牛津译林版八年级下册
本课重点
1. 了解英语写作中谋篇布局的几种方法；
2. 学会根据不同的文章内容，使用不同的布局方法；
3. 能辨别英语中所运用的布局方法。
Lead-in
Kitty visited Hong Kong Disneyland
during her winter holiday. What did she
do there?
woman without her man is nothing
The day finally arrived. My friends and I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. It was really exciting! Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Then, we watched a parade of Disney characters. It was the best part of the day. After that, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. Finally, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
We enjoyed this trip very much.
A day at Hong Kong Disneyland
introduction
main body
conclusion
Organizing your ideas
Also, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
(我们可以根据写作类型用不同的方式组织我们的想法)
Topic
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
(标题)
(介绍)
(正文)
(结尾)
An article
Different types of writing
woman without her man is nothing
The day finally arrived. My friends and I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. It was really exciting! Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Then, we watched a parade of Disney characters. It was the best part of the day. After that, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. Finally, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
We enjoyed this trip very much.
A day at Hong Kong Disneyland
introduction
main body
conclusion
Time order
We use this method when we write about an experience or an event.
Time order
(时间顺序)
(可用时间顺序来描述一次经历或一个事件)
Time order
How to make popcorn
Do you know how to make popcorn? Let me let me show you the ways.
First, you put some corn into the popper. Next, turn on the popper and wait for several minutes. Then, you pour the popcorn into the bowl. You can put salt on the popcorn. Finally, you can eat the delicious popcorn.
woman without her man is nothing
Space order
(空间顺序)
Space order
We use this method when we describe a place or an object.
My bedroom
This is my bedroom.
The door is white. My bed is small and clean. It's blue. The computer on my desk is new. The window is clean and bright.
I like my bedroom.
Does the paragraph give
you a clear idea of what
my bedroom looks like?
(我们可用空间顺序来描述一个地方或一个物体)
woman without her man is nothing
Let’s compare
general
general
When we use this method, we give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support the main idea.
General to specific
general statement
specific information
(从总体到细节)
(先提出观点, 再用具体实例来支撑观点)
Specific to general
We use this method when we want to use some specific examples
to lead to our main ideas.
main idea
specific examples
(从细节到总体)
(先陈述事实、列举实例，再陈述观点)
4. It is important for teachers
to wear uniforms.
3. Wearing uniforms can show
that they are proud of the school.
1. Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect
from their students.
5. Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority（权力） at school.
6. If teachers wear uniforms, the students
won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
2. Wearing uniforms would help the teachers
communicate well with each other.
Find out the topic sentence
Which way will you use to organize this article?
It is important for teachers to wear uniforms.
Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority(权力) at school.
Wearing uniforms can show that they are proud of the school.
Wearing uniforms would help the teachers communicate well with each other.
Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect from their students.
If teachers wear uniforms, the students won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority at school.
Wearing uniforms can show that they are proud of the school.
Wearing uniforms would help the teachers communicate well with each other.
Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect from their students.
If teachers wear uniforms, the students won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
It is important for teachers to wear uniforms.
Specific to general
General to specific
What ways are the articles used to organize the ideas?
Topic1: Swimming
Swimming is interesting.
Firstly, we can feel cool in the water in summer.
Also, it is a good way to relax our mind.
Besides, it is good for our skin.
Finally, swimming can keep us fit and slim.
Topic2: Horse-riding
It is exciting to ride a horse.
First of all, it is great to feel the wind.
Next, we can be close to nature and enjoy the views.
Moreover, it can improve our lungs (肺部).
Last but not least, we can relax ourselves.
General to specific
Our new apartment was away from the entrance to the courtyard. To reach the kitchen, one had to pass through a small windowless anteroom(前厅). Against the wall opposite the entrance to the kitchen was a large stove(火炉). Right next to the stove was a bench. Past the bench, in the middle of the wall, was a door leading to the only other room. To the right of the door stood a cupboard(橱柜). Next to the cupboard was old Helen's bed.
Space order
Instant noodles(方便面) are tasty and cheap. They are easy to prepare—put them into hot water, wait for a few minutes, and then they are ready!
They have different flavours. No matter whether you are a meat lover or a vegetarian, you can find your favourite flavour.
Instant noodles are popular in Asian countries. In Japan, it is a favourite lunchtime option for office workers. In South Korea, spicy flavoured instant noodles are popular. In many TV series, you can see people sitting round the table and picking noodles directly from a pot. Not only Asian countries, but some Western countries also have an instant noodle craze.
Instant noodles must be the food that you can find anywhere in the world!
Specific to general
Time order
We have a lot of fun at Christmas.
First, we buy presents for our family and friends. We also buy a Christmas tree. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. We also put our presents under the tree. It looks great! Then, Christmas Eve comes. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. Finally, it is Christmas Day! We wake up early and open our presents. We have a big lunch. We eat a turkey and Christmas pudding. We all have a good time!
A. Time order
B. Space order
C. General to specific
D. Specific to general
Choose the best way for each topic. Write A, B, C or D in the box.
A day at Suzhou Amusement Park
2. Good reading habits are important
3. Teenagers’ after-school activities
4. My dream home
5. Changes in my hometown
6. It is fantastic to be a volunteer
A
C
C
D
B
B
(1) Time order: 常用于叙述经历或事件，可以用 first、next、then和finally把细节连接起来。
(2) Space order: 常用于描述一个地方或一件物品。
(3) General to specific: 先提出观点，再用具体实例来支撑观点。
(4) Specific to general: 先陈述事实、列举实例，再陈述观点。(与G-S相反)
Conclusion
Groupwork
A
B
D
C
Why are young people so crazy about computers？Here are some reasons.
First, it's easier to be a friend on a computer, because it won't play tricks on you. Besides, when you ask it a question, it gives you an answer. Like people, it is interactive (互动的). And because it stores a lot of information, it can often answer more questions, more correctly, than human friends. Finally, by programing a computer，a young man can create a world of his own.
Why are young people so crazy about computers？Here are some reasons.
First, it's easier to be a friend on a computer, because it won't play tricks on you. Besides, when you ask it a question, it gives you an answer. Like people, it is interactive (互动的). And because it stores a lot of information, it can often answer more questions, more correctly, than human friends. Finally, by programing a computer，a young man can create a world of his own.
Read and choose!
A.Time order B.Space order
C.General to specific D.Specific to general
Read the article and choose the right
answer for each blank.
A. Theme parks B. Travelling in Korea with children
C. Transportation (交通) D. Shopping
When travelling in Korea with children,
it's good to take the train. Children under
four can ride for free. You can often find a
nursing room (母婴室) in most train stations.
If you want to buy children's toys and
clothes, go to the children's clothing area
in Namdaemun Market(韩国南大街市场).
In most stores, you can rent(租) a baby cart.
At all theme parks, nursing rooms are
next to restrooms where you will find
diapers (尿布).
It's great to travel in Korea with kids!
2.__
Topic 1. __________
Main body
3.___
4.___
B
C
D
A
Conclusion
In the past, the enviornment... the transport...
Now, the environment...
In the future,....
My hometown has changed a lot.
The new library is on Center Street.
The shopping mall is in the centre of the city.
The subway station ...
My new house...
My hometown has great changes.
The air...
The water...
Transport...
Living condition...
Topic: Changes in my hometown
Time order
Space order
General to specific
We can use different ways to organize the ideas in the same topic. What ways are they?
Put the five sentences into the right order.
( ) A. The study is on the top floor and there are all kinds of books there. I can enjoy tea and books at the same time.
( ) B. There are three floors in the big house.
( ) C. My dream house is near the sea.
( ) D. There is a big kitchen and sitting room on the first floor. We can have parties there.
( ) E. On the second, we have three big bedrooms. Each room has a bathroom and a computer.
5
2
1
3
4
Conclusion
Organizing your ideas
Time order
Space order
General to specific
Specific to general
Ways
write about an experience or an event
describe a place or an object
general statement
specific information
specific examples
main idea
1. A trip to Beijing
时间：去年暑假
地点：北京
人物：李雷和家人
事情：上午参观了长城, 吃了北京烤鸭, 下午去了天安门, 晚上住在四合院(four-section compound)
感受:...
4. My dream home
1. 靠近大海，不是很大，空气清新
2. 两层楼。一楼有…，二楼有…
3. 最喜欢的地方，活动及理由
4. 感受…
3. Reading is fun
1. 增长知识
2. 提高阅读和写作水平
3. 为我们打开了新世界
4. 使我们放松
5. 结交更多的朋友
6. ...
1. Write an outline (写一个提纲)
2. Decide the order of organizing
your ideas (组织思路)
Group work
2. A volunteer's job
1. 给需要的人让座
2. 经常去敬老院，帮助老人打扫卫生和购物
3. 把地上的垃圾捡起来
4. 爱护动物
5. 成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事...
Homework
Try to write an article using the
study skills of time order, space order,
general to specific or specific to general
to organize your ideas.
Outdoor activities
我们可以尝试很多的户外运动：
1. 如果你喜欢呆在外面，可以尝试野营。
2. 慢跑可以使我们保持健康和苗条。
3. 喜欢凉爽的可以去游泳。
4. ...(自由发挥一点，并写出理由)
感受:...
Topic: ______________ Order:________
Introduction:___________________________________
Body:_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Conclusion:_________________________________
Topic: ______________ Order:________
Introduction:___________________________________
Body:_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Conclusion:_________________________________
Outdoor activities S-G
There’re a lot of outdoor activities for us to try.
First, camping...
Second, jogging ...
Besides, swimming....
What's more, skating...
Outdoor activities are really wonderful.
Outdoor activities
我们可以尝试很多的户外运动：
1. 如果你喜欢呆在外面，可以尝试野营。
2. 慢跑可以使我们保持健康和苗条。
3. 喜欢凉爽的可以去游泳。
4. ...(自由发挥一点，并写出理由)
感受:...
Study skills
Organizing your ideas
——牛津译林版八年级下册
本课重点
1. 了解英语写作中谋篇布局的几种方法；
2. 学会根据不同的文章内容，使用不同的布局方法；
3. 能辨别英语中所运用的布局方法。
Lead-in
Kitty visited Hong Kong Disneyland
during her winter holiday. What did she
do there?
woman without her man is nothing
The day finally arrived. My friends and I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. It was really exciting! Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Then, we watched a parade of Disney characters. It was the best part of the day. After that, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. Finally, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
We enjoyed this trip very much.
A day at Hong Kong Disneyland
introduction
main body
conclusion
Organizing your ideas
Also, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
(我们可以根据写作类型用不同的方式组织我们的想法)
Topic
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
(标题)
(介绍)
(正文)
(结尾)
An article
Different types of writing
woman without her man is nothing
The day finally arrived. My friends and I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. It was really exciting! Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Then, we watched a parade of Disney characters. It was the best part of the day. After that, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. Finally, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
We enjoyed this trip very much.
A day at Hong Kong Disneyland
introduction
main body
conclusion
Time order
We use this method when we write about an experience or an event.
Time order
(时间顺序)
(可用时间顺序来描述一次经历或一个事件)
Time order
How to make popcorn
Do you know how to make popcorn? Let me let me show you the ways.
First, you put some corn into the popper. Next, turn on the popper and wait for several minutes. Then, you pour the popcorn into the bowl. You can put salt on the popcorn. Finally, you can eat the delicious popcorn.
woman without her man is nothing
Space order
(空间顺序)
Space order
We use this method when we describe a place or an object.
My bedroom
This is my bedroom.
The door is white. My bed is small and clean. It's blue. The computer on my desk is new. The window is clean and bright.
I like my bedroom.
Does the paragraph give
you a clear idea of what
my bedroom looks like?
(我们可用空间顺序来描述一个地方或一个物体)
woman without her man is nothing
Let’s compare
general
general
When we use this method, we give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support the main idea.
General to specific
general statement
specific information
(从总体到细节)
(先提出观点, 再用具体实例来支撑观点)
Specific to general
We use this method when we want to use some specific examples
to lead to our main ideas.
main idea
specific examples
(从细节到总体)
(先陈述事实、列举实例，再陈述观点)
4. It is important for teachers
to wear uniforms.
3. Wearing uniforms can show
that they are proud of the school.
1. Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect
from their students.
5. Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority（权力） at school.
6. If teachers wear uniforms, the students
won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
2. Wearing uniforms would help the teachers
communicate well with each other.
Find out the topic sentence
Which way will you use to organize this article?
It is important for teachers to wear uniforms.
Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority(权力) at school.
Wearing uniforms can show that they are proud of the school.
Wearing uniforms would help the teachers communicate well with each other.
Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect from their students.
If teachers wear uniforms, the students won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
Uniforms can show the teachers’ authority at school.
Wearing uniforms can show that they are proud of the school.
Wearing uniforms would help the teachers communicate well with each other.
Uniforms would help the teachers get more respect from their students.
If teachers wear uniforms, the students won’t talk about the teachers’ clothes.
It is important for teachers to wear uniforms.
Specific to general
General to specific
What ways are the articles used to organize the ideas?
Topic1: Swimming
Swimming is interesting.
Firstly, we can feel cool in the water in summer.
Also, it is a good way to relax our mind.
Besides, it is good for our skin.
Finally, swimming can keep us fit and slim.
Topic2: Horse-riding
It is exciting to ride a horse.
First of all, it is great to feel the wind.
Next, we can be close to nature and enjoy the views.
Moreover, it can improve our lungs (肺部).
Last but not least, we can relax ourselves.
General to specific
Our new apartment was away from the entrance to the courtyard. To reach the kitchen, one had to pass through a small windowless anteroom(前厅). Against the wall opposite the entrance to the kitchen was a large stove(火炉). Right next to the stove was a bench. Past the bench, in the middle of the wall, was a door leading to the only other room. To the right of the door stood a cupboard(橱柜). Next to the cupboard was old Helen's bed.
Space order
Instant noodles(方便面) are tasty and cheap. They are easy to prepare—put them into hot water, wait for a few minutes, and then they are ready!
They have different flavours. No matter whether you are a meat lover or a vegetarian, you can find your favourite flavour.
Instant noodles are popular in Asian countries. In Japan, it is a favourite lunchtime option for office workers. In South Korea, spicy flavoured instant noodles are popular. In many TV series, you can see people sitting round the table and picking noodles directly from a pot. Not only Asian countries, but some Western countries also have an instant noodle craze.
Instant noodles must be the food that you can find anywhere in the world!
Specific to general
Time order
We have a lot of fun at Christmas.
First, we buy presents for our family and friends. We also buy a Christmas tree. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. We also put our presents under the tree. It looks great! Then, Christmas Eve comes. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. Finally, it is Christmas Day! We wake up early and open our presents. We have a big lunch. We eat a turkey and Christmas pudding. We all have a good time!
A. Time order
B. Space order
C. General to specific
D. Specific to general
Choose the best way for each topic. Write A, B, C or D in the box.
A day at Suzhou Amusement Park
2. Good reading habits are important
3. Teenagers’ after-school activities
4. My dream home
5. Changes in my hometown
6. It is fantastic to be a volunteer
A
C
C
D
B
B
(1) Time order: 常用于叙述经历或事件，可以用 first、next、then和finally把细节连接起来。
(2) Space order: 常用于描述一个地方或一件物品。
(3) General to specific: 先提出观点，再用具体实例来支撑观点。
(4) Specific to general: 先陈述事实、列举实例，再陈述观点。(与G-S相反)
Conclusion
Groupwork
A
B
D
C
Why are young people so crazy about computers？Here are some reasons.
First, it's easier to be a friend on a computer, because it won't play tricks on you. Besides, when you ask it a question, it gives you an answer. Like people, it is interactive (互动的). And because it stores a lot of information, it can often answer more questions, more correctly, than human friends. Finally, by programing a computer，a young man can create a world of his own.
Why are young people so crazy about computers？Here are some reasons.
First, it's easier to be a friend on a computer, because it won't play tricks on you. Besides, when you ask it a question, it gives you an answer. Like people, it is interactive (互动的). And because it stores a lot of information, it can often answer more questions, more correctly, than human friends. Finally, by programing a computer，a young man can create a world of his own.
Read and choose!
A.Time order B.Space order
C.General to specific D.Specific to general
Read the article and choose the right
answer for each blank.
A. Theme parks B. Travelling in Korea with children
C. Transportation (交通) D. Shopping
When travelling in Korea with children,
it's good to take the train. Children under
four can ride for free. You can often find a
nursing room (母婴室) in most train stations.
If you want to buy children's toys and
clothes, go to the children's clothing area
in Namdaemun Market(韩国南大街市场).
In most stores, you can rent(租) a baby cart.
At all theme parks, nursing rooms are
next to restrooms where you will find
diapers (尿布).
It's great to travel in Korea with kids!
2.__
Topic 1. __________
Main body
3.___
4.___
B
C
D
A
Conclusion
In the past, the enviornment... the transport...
Now, the environment...
In the future,....
My hometown has changed a lot.
The new library is on Center Street.
The shopping mall is in the centre of the city.
The subway station ...
My new house...
My hometown has great changes.
The air...
The water...
Transport...
Living condition...
Topic: Changes in my hometown
Time order
Space order
General to specific
We can use different ways to organize the ideas in the same topic. What ways are they?
Put the five sentences into the right order.
( ) A. The study is on the top floor and there are all kinds of books there. I can enjoy tea and books at the same time.
( ) B. There are three floors in the big house.
( ) C. My dream house is near the sea.
( ) D. There is a big kitchen and sitting room on the first floor. We can have parties there.
( ) E. On the second, we have three big bedrooms. Each room has a bathroom and a computer.
5
2
1
3
4
Conclusion
Organizing your ideas
Time order
Space order
General to specific
Specific to general
Ways
write about an experience or an event
describe a place or an object
general statement
specific information
specific examples
main idea
1. A trip to Beijing
时间：去年暑假
地点：北京
人物：李雷和家人
事情：上午参观了长城, 吃了北京烤鸭, 下午去了天安门, 晚上住在四合院(four-section compound)
感受:...
4. My dream home
1. 靠近大海，不是很大，空气清新
2. 两层楼。一楼有…，二楼有…
3. 最喜欢的地方，活动及理由
4. 感受…
3. Reading is fun
1. 增长知识
2. 提高阅读和写作水平
3. 为我们打开了新世界
4. 使我们放松
5. 结交更多的朋友
6. ...
1. Write an outline (写一个提纲)
2. Decide the order of organizing
your ideas (组织思路)
Group work
2. A volunteer's job
1. 给需要的人让座
2. 经常去敬老院，帮助老人打扫卫生和购物
3. 把地上的垃圾捡起来
4. 爱护动物
5. 成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事...
Homework
Try to write an article using the
study skills of time order, space order,
general to specific or specific to general
to organize your ideas.
Outdoor activities
我们可以尝试很多的户外运动：
1. 如果你喜欢呆在外面，可以尝试野营。
2. 慢跑可以使我们保持健康和苗条。
3. 喜欢凉爽的可以去游泳。
4. ...(自由发挥一点，并写出理由)
感受:...
Topic: ______________ Order:________
Introduction:___________________________________
Body:_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Conclusion:_________________________________
Topic: ______________ Order:________
Introduction:___________________________________
Body:_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Conclusion:_________________________________
Outdoor activities S-G
There’re a lot of outdoor activities for us to try.
First, camping...
Second, jogging ...
Besides, swimming....
What's more, skating...
Outdoor activities are really wonderful.
Outdoor activities
我们可以尝试很多的户外运动：
1. 如果你喜欢呆在外面，可以尝试野营。
2. 慢跑可以使我们保持健康和苗条。
3. 喜欢凉爽的可以去游泳。
4. ...(自由发挥一点，并写出理由)
感受:...