Revision
8B Unit 6
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别
中考考点助记
词语联想
1.train vi.& vt. 训练→________ (名词)
2.support vt. 支持→________ (名词)
3.blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)
4.disabled adj. 残疾的→________ (名词)
5.homeless adj. 无家可归的→________ (名词)
6.necessary adj. 必须的→______________ (反义词)
7.confident adj. 自信的→_____________ (名词)
training
supporter
blindness
disability
home
unnecessary
confidence
类别
中考考点助记
词语联想
8.closely adv. 密切地→________ (形容词)
9.achieve vt. 实现→_____________ (名词)
10.donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词)
11.organization n. 组织→________ (动词)
12.introduction n. 介绍→________ (动词)
13.operation n. 手术→________ (动词)
close
achievement
donation
organize
introduce
operate
1. I didn't ________ (预料) him to become a successful writer.
2. Can you tell me how to ________ (实现) my dream?
3.It is ________ (必要的) to train for the charity.
4.Do you know the ________ (背景) of that country?
5.You can read more English novels to ________ (提高) your English.
6.Helen's new bag is very _______(相似的) to Jack's.
7.We should be proud of our Nobel ________ (奖赏) winners.8.The man over there is our basketball ________ (教练).
9.I felt I had to give him a ________ (机会).
10.Xinjiang is in the ________ (西北) of China.
expect
achieve
necessary
background
improve
similar
prize
coach
chance
north?west
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great ________ (success).
2. Do you know the boy ______(call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best_____ (finish) the work.
4.I don't feel like ______(eat) anything.
5.I am glad to work ______(close) with those children.
6.We can also give some food to ___ (home) people.
7.You should give your seats to the____ (elder).
8.What do you do to help people in your ____ (day) life? 9.Our environment is getting _____(bad) than before.
10.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an ________ (operate).
success
called
to finish
eating
closely
homeless
elderly
daily
worse
operation
1.训练成为...
2.为奥运会做志愿者
3.没有住的地方
4.写信给当地政府
5. 一个年迈的人
6.给无家可归的人提供待的地方
7.给一个做某事的机会
8.与...相似 在(某方面)相似
9.放弃做某事
10.接受培训
重点短语
train to be...
volunteer for the Olympic
not have places to live
write to local goverment
an elderly person
provide places for homeless people to stay
give a chance to do sth.
be similar to
be similar in...
give up doing sth.
receive training
11. 给运动员提供支持
12. 使这个项目取得大的成功
13. 天生具有...
14. 亲密地工作
15. 实现某人梦想
16. …的目的是什么?
17. 捐钱给慈善机构
18. 一对一地做工作
19.在中国西北部
20.在我们日常生活
重点短语
provide support for athelets
make the event a great success
be born with
work closely
achieve one's dream
donate money to charities
do the work one to one
in North-west China
in the north-west of China
in our daily lives
what... for?
21.一对一地开展工作
22.做某事有困难
23.给某人献血
24.改善他们的生活
25.节约我们的零花钱
26.了解不同的文化
27.帮助我们的大脑放松
28.一种严重的血液病
29.给某人做手术
30.丧生
重点短语
do the work one to one
have trouble in doing
donate blood to sb.
improve their lives
save our pocket money
learn about different cultures
help our mind relax
a serious blood disease
do an operation on sb.
lose one's life
句型篇
1. 我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。
无家可归的人没有自己可以居住的地方。
特奥会给有智力残缺的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会。
5.他们包含许多类似与奥运会的项目,比如篮球,足球和游泳。
6. 他们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大成功。
I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
Homeless people don't have their own places to live.
The special Olympics World Games give the children and adults with intellectual diablities a chance to show their skills to the world.
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.
They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
7. 他生下来就有智力缺陷。
8.李海尽了最大努力并取得了第四名。
9. 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作真得很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
10. 和有智障的人讲话你有困难吗。
11. 用这种方式,他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。
12. 自从上月来他一直生病住院。
He was born with intellectual disabilities.
LiHai tried his best and finished fourth.
It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes. you get to help them achieve their dream.
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intelletual disabilities?
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
He has been in hospital since last month.
考点1 give up放弃
[点拨] give up后接名词或动名词,接代词时,代词放中间,如give it up。[搭配] 与give相关的短语:
give out 分发,发出;发表 give in 投降,屈服
give off 发出;放出;散发出 give back归还;恢复
give sb a hand 给某人帮助 give away 赠予;颁发
┃考点巧突破┃
B
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”;give up意为“放弃”;hurry up意为“快点”;look up意为“查找;向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”可知前句句意“决不要放弃”,所以选择答案B。
考点2 blind adj. 瞎的,失明的
[点拨] blind的名词形式为blindness。
[搭配] be blind to … 对……视而不见,一无所知
the blind盲人
A
3.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说,最重要的东西不是赢得一 块金牌或银牌,而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是……
e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music.
我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
4. have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
e.g
你在英语上有困难吗?
相关短语:
have no trouble in doing sth
Do you have trouble in learning English?
做某事没困难
5.need的用法:
need sth --- don’t need sth
need to do sth--- don’t need to do sth
needn’t do sth
注意:在肯定句中need只能作________
行为动词
a
1) You ____ to the party if you’re so busy.
A. don’t need come B. not need coming
C. needn’t come D. need not to come
2) --- Must I leave now? ---No, you ____.
A. need not to B. don’t need to
C. mustn’t D. needn’t to
3) I ___________( not need ) money. I need time.
4) You need _________a lot. But you needn’t ________ right now. (practice)
don’t need
to practice
practice
It is
adjective
for
someone
to-infinitive
It is
important
for
people
to learn good manners.
difficult
Li Hai
to win the competition.
possible
her
to work for the charity on Saturday.
for引出逻辑主语
for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,
如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。
It is
adjective
of
someone
to-infinitive
It is
kind
of
these
volunteers
to work in their spare time.
brave
him
to take part in the competition.
该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如:brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。
1.It’s ___ of her to eat the whole birthday cake. (08 )
A. wise B. polite C . kind D. selfish
2. I think___necessary to do some morning exercises every day. (08 ) A. it B. that C. this D. one
3. _____ generous _______ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids?(08)
A. It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
4. We think it is difficult ___ them ___ the charity walk without team sprit. (10)
A. for, to finish B. of; to finish C. for, finishing D. of; finishing 5. It is sad ___some people are deaf. (06 )
A. to B. for C. that D. of
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. A ________ (able) man is sitting in the armchair.
2. The baby was born with ________ (blind).
3. We can give ________ (home) people food and clothes.
4. Can they communicate by ________ (write) emails?
5. Do you expect Jack ________ (get) first prize in the race?
to get
disabled
blindness
homeless
writing
1.Dr Ma is performing an _________(operate) on Ann's son.
2. As an a______, you shouldn’t act like a child.
3. Many a_________ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.
4. It’s __________ (mean) to help people in need.
5. My father needed a knife ______ (cut) some apples.
6.It was the _____________(amazed) experience during my life.
7. We don’t have enough money ______ (go) travelling.
8. Whatever you face, you shouldn't give up _________(learn)
9. He becomes a _______ (able) personbecause of a car accident.
10. They keep in touch by________(talk) on the phone.
operation
dult
thletes
meaningful
to cut
most amazing
to go
learning
disabled
talking
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. It's wise ________ you to learn English well.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
( )2. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room ________.
A.to live B.to living in C.to live in D.to living
C
C
( )3. Diana made a great success in her research __her hard work.
A.because B.as a result C.because of D.so that
( )4. It was impossible __ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
C
B
Goodbye!