高中英语人教版（新课标）必修4 Unit 4 Body language词汇课件（共51张ppt）

(共51张PPT)
Body
language
Book
4
Unit
4
话题词汇
1.accent
n.口音；腔调
2.expression
n.词语；表达
3.knowledge
n.知识；学问
4.master
v.精通；掌握
5.pronounce
v.发音
6.shortcoming
n.缺点；短处
7.be
afraid
of
making
mistakes害怕出错
8.express
oneself
in
English
fluently用英语流利地表达思想
9.have
a
good
command
of
sth.精通……
10.improve
writing
skills提高写作能力
晨背佳作
积累素材
话题佳作
假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How
to
Learn
English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下：
1.要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；
2.初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；
3.语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。
佳作欣赏
How
to
Learn
English
Boys
and
girls，
I’m
very
glad
to
be
here
to
talk
about
how
to
learn
English.
First，we
should
put
English
into
practice
as
much
as
possible.During
the
communicative
course，the
abilities
of
listening，speaking，reading
and
writing
can
be
developed
greatly
and
comprehensively.Also，learners
can
learn
something
meaningful
from
their
partners.
Second，at
the
beginning
of
our
English
learning，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
listening
and
speaking.They
are
closely
connected
with
reading
and
writing.What’s
more，it
can
be
said
that
they
are
the
basis
of
English
learning.Once
they
are
ignored，there
will
be
little
possibilities
for
learners
to
have
further
self-?improvement.
Finally，grammar
is
important，which
helps
us
understand
and
use
English
freely.Grammar
tells
learners
how
to
organize
the
English
structure.However，grammar
is
not
everything
to
the
learners.It’s
proved
that
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
spend
most
of
our
time
learning
grammar.
That
is
all
about
my
experience.Thank
you.
名师点睛
在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into
practice，as
much
as
possible，pay
attention
to，be
closely
connected
with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，what’s
more，however等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there
be句型、which引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。
在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.
vt.代表；象征
2.
adj.好奇的
3.
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近
n.接近；方法；途径
4.
vt.保护；保卫
5.
adj.主要的
n.大多数
represent
重点单词
1
curious
approach
defend
major
majority
6.
vt.误解；误会
n.误解；误会
7.
n.成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的
8.
adj.可能的
9.
n.作用；功能；职能
vi.起作用；运转
10.
n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
adj.容易的
misunderstand
misunderstanding
adult
likely
function
ease
easy
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11.statement
n.__________
vt.陈述；说明
12.greet
vt.&
vi.___________________________
n.问候
13.association
n._________________
vt.联系
14.dormitory
n._____
15.canteen
n._____
陈述；说明
state
迎接；问候；映入……的眼帘
greeting
社团；联系；联想
associate
宿舍
食堂
16.flight
n.___________
17.cheek
n._____
18.dash
vi.___________
19.spoken
adj.______
20.crossroads
n.________
21.facial
adj._______
22.truly
adv._______________________
adj.真的
23.subjective
adj.______
24.rank
n.___________
飞行；航班
面颊
猛冲；突进
口语的
十字路口
面部的
真实地；真诚地；真正地
true
主观的
等级；军衔
语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
explicit
_________(state)
of
how，and
on
what
basis，data
are
collected.
(2016·江苏)
2.If
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert，the
(major)
is
over
the
age
of
fifty.(2014·安徽)
3.
(face)
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.
statements
majority
Facial
4.Dr.Christopher
Wilk
is
a
member
of
a
small
group
of
elevator
experts
who
consider
this
a
(misunderstand).(2014·湖北)
5.What
was
especially
important
for
Tim’s
successful
_______(defend)
in
the
football
game？(2015·天津)
6.If
you’re
(true)
concerned，you’ll
know
when
your
neighbor
needs
some
cheering
up—a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
helping
hand
when
it’s
needed.(2014·浙江)
misunderstanding
defence
truly
1.
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
2.
相反地
3.
总的来说；通常
4.
同意
5.
防御；保卫……以免受
6.
舒适；快活；自由自在
7.
丢脸
8.
背对；背弃
9.
和……一样好；而且；也；和
高频短语
2
put
up
on
the
contrary
in
general
agree
with
defend...against
at
ease
lose
face
turn
one’s
back
to
as
well
as
语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
Body
language
is
a
way
of
communication.1.
(总的来说)，people
from
different
cultures
have
different
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
For
example，when
we
nod
at
somebody
we
mean
we
2._________(同意)
his
opinion.
But
in
some
countries,3.______________(相反地)，nodding
one’s
head
means
disagreement.
So
when
we
are
in
a
different
culture，we
should
know
about
its
body
language，or
we
are
likely
to
4.
(丢脸)
or
make
a
fool
of
ourselves.
In
general
agree
with
on
the
contrary
lose
face
1.不定式作后置定语
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
仿写　这无疑是一个让更多的人看到这些照片的好机会。(全国Ⅱ)
This
is
surely
a
good
chance
.
经典句式
3
for
more
people
to
see
the
photos
2.be
likely
to
do
sth.
However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
仿写　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(四川)
The
exams
and
my
dream
to
be
admitted
into
my
favorite
university
will
come
true.
are
likely
to
work
out
as
expected
3.动名词短语作主语
will，in
most
cases，make
me
appear
to
be
uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
仿写　忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
(安徽)
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
Looking
away
from
people
or
yawning
Ignoring
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
(1)You
might
represent
each
letter
with
a
number，for
example.
例如：你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。(全国Ⅰ)
(2)He
a
friend
of
President.
他自称是总统的朋友。
1
represent
v.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称
突破核心词汇
边讲
边练
represents
himself
as
(1)represent
sb./sth.
as/to
be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent
sth.
to
sb.向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)representative
n.代表；代理人；典型人物；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的
(3)stand
for代表；象征
on
behalf
of
sb.(＝on
one’s
behalf)为了某人；代表某人
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)What
does
“VIP”
stand
___?
(2)The
popular
press
tends
to
represent
him
an
environmental
leader.
(3)The
subject
is
so
difficult；I
really
don’t
know
how
to
represent
it
__
you.
(4)This
type
of
training
is
(represent)
of
the
management
characteristic
of
the
company.
层级训练
for
as
to
representative
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)Tom
who
represented
our
school
participated
in
the
competition.(用现在分词作定语改写)
____________________________________________________
Tom
representing
our
school
participated
in
the
competition.
(1)In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.
上高中时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016·北京)
(2)A
student
should
always
.
一个学生应该总是有求知欲。
(3)I
have
to
explain
the
reasons
to
.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
2
curious
adj.好奇的
be
curious
to
learn
meet/satisfy
his
curiosity
(1)be
curious
about对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做某事
It’s
curious
that...真奇怪……
(2)out
of
curiosity出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。
She
did
that
just
.
(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
he
left
without
saying
goodbye.
(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”
“What
have
you
got
there？”
Felix
asked
.
层级训练
out
of
curiosity
It’s
curious
that
with
curiosity/curiously
(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)
wild
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)He
was
curious
about
Australian
cities，so
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr.
Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
_______________________________________________________________
So
curious
were
the
couple
about
Curious
about
Australian
cities，he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr.
Johnson.
(1)Approaching
the
vehicle，they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
他们走近那辆，看见一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。
(全国Ⅰ)
(2)Let’s
take
a
new
approach
the
problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
3
approach
vt.&
vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽
n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议
to
an
approach
to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at
the
approach
of在快到……的时候
be
approaching正在/将要接近
(just)
around/round
the
corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
(2)All
the
approaches
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
层级训练
finding
to
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
①
(用corner短语改写)
②
(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
With
the
time
for
graduation
just
around/round
the
corner，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
(1)The
female
hormones
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
infections.
这些雌激素帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(四川)
(2)She
spoke
bravely
freedom
of
speech.
她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。
4
defend
vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护
in
defence
of
(1)defend
sb./sth.
from/against
sb./(doing)
sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)
defend
oneself
against
sth.为自己辩护
(2)defenc(s)e防御；防御工事
in
defence
of＝in
one’s
defence保卫……；为……辩护
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He
made
a
long
speech
(defend)
his
views
from
objections.
(2)They
defended
themselves
against
(attack).
(3)The
best
(defend)
is
a
good
offense.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)He
has
hired
a
lawyer
to
defend
himself
against
his
action.(用defence改写)
_________________________________________________________________
层级训练
defending
being
attacked
defence
He
has
hired
a
lawyer
in
his
defence/in
defence
of
himself
against
his
action.
(1)After
the
arrival
of
the
United
Nations
soldiers，tension
in
the
area
began
to
ease.
联合国维和士兵到达后，这个地区的紧张局势开始得到缓解。
(剑桥词典)
(2)His
mind
was
knowing
that
the
children
were
safe.
听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。
ease
n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)
5
at
ease
with
ease容易地；不费力地
at
ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set
sb.at
ease使某人放松/自在
ease
sb.
of...使某人消除/减轻……
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
never
feel
ease
in
his
company.
(2)She
won
the
400m
race
ease.
(3)The
medicine
eased
him
the
pain.
(4)She
had
an
ability
to
put
people
their
ease.
即时训练
at
with
of
at
[单句语法填空]
(1)Word
came
that
Chinese
sports
delegation(代表团)
had
won
70
medals
in
the
2016
Summer
Olympics
in
Rio，Brazil，
(rank)
the
3rd
of
the
medal
list.
(2)We
all
rank
him
a
firs-t?class
painter.
6
rank
n.等级；军衔
v.排名；名列
突破常考词汇
自主训练　
ranking
as
[完成句子]
(3)Our
products
(名列第一)
among
similar
products.
(4)This
song
by
Phoenix
Legend
is
quite
popular
(各个基层的人).
rank
first
with
people
of
all
ranks
[同义句改写]
In
general，about
10%
of
the
candidates
are
eventually
offered
positions.
(1)
，about
10%
of
the
candidates
are
eventually
offered
positions.
(2)
，about
10%
of
the
candidates
are
eventually
offered
positions.
7
in
general
总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说
Generally
speaking
Generally
in
general＝generally
speaking＝generally
名师点拨
(1)He
felt
he
when
his
teacher
scolded
him
in
front
of
the
class.
(2)Today
we
have
chatting
rooms，text
messaging
and
emailing，but
we
seem
to
be
losing
the
art
of
communicating
.
(3)He
has
courage
challenges
and
misunderstandings.
基础知识训练——[短语填空]
8
lose
face丢脸
be
faced
with，face
to
face，in
the
face
of，lose
face
lost
face
face
to
face
in
the
face
of
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)__________________________________________________________
(将上题句(4)改为形容词短语作状语)
Faced
with
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
be
faced
with，face
to
face，in
the
face
of，lose
face
(4)Because
we
______________
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
were
faced
with
9
However，
people
from
places
like
Spain，
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。
突破经典句型
点拨规律　
句型：be
likely
to
do
sth.
(1)We
are
likely
to
make
small
talk
when
we
first
meet
people.
当我们初识别人的时候，我们可能会闲聊。(2015·安徽)
(2)
they
will
come
back
next
week.
他们很可能下周回来。
(3)Do
you
think
the
bank
made
a
mistake？
你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？
It’s
probable
that
it
is
possible
that
(1)be
likely
to
do
sth.有可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...可能……
(2)probable的常用句型：It
is
probable
that...很可能某事。
(3)possible的常用句型：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth./It
is
possible
that...(某人)可能做……。
[对比填空]　likely，probable，possible
(1)It
is
for
him
to
set
a
world
record
again
in
the
coming
year.
(2)It
is
that
he
will
set
a
world
record
again
in
the
coming
year.
(3)He
is
to
set
a
world
record
again
in
the
coming
year.
即时训练
possible
likely/probable/possible
likely
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Yesterday，another
student
and
I,1.
(represent)
our
university’s
student
association，went
to
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year’s
international
students
to
Beijing
University.2._____
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive，I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
3.
(curious).
The
first
4.
(arrive)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，and
Julia
from
Britain.Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
5.
(defend).
representing
After
curiously
to
arrive
defence
I
guessed
there
was
probably
a
major
6.
(understand).With
more
students
arriving，I
saw
more
different
ways
to
greet
each
other.
7.
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends，I’ve
learned
that
people
communicate
with
spoken
language
and
they
also
express
their
feelings
8.
(use)
unspoken
“language”.9.
general，studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today’s
world
of
10.
(culture)
crossroads.
misunderstanding
As
using
In
cultural
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Body
language
is
one
of
a
most
powerful
means
of
communication.It
is
used
to
conveying
their
thoughts
and
opinions
and
to
communicate
to
each
other.When
talk
with
others，you
are
not
just
using
words，but
using
facial
expression
as
well
as
gestures.Just
like
words，body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.For
example，
the
convey
with
talking
expressions
in
many
countries，shake
one’s
head
means“no”
when
nodding
means“yes”.Although
there
are
many
interpretations
of
our
body
language，some
gestures
are
universally.The
smile
is
the
best
example.Its
function
is
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
an
ease.
shaking
while
universal
∧
to
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于肢体语言)
1.一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。
2.有的拥抱，有的握手。
3.有时有可能引起误会。
4.当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。
5.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
In
general，people
from
different
cultures
have
different
ways
to
greet
each
other.Some
hug
and
some
shake
hands.They
are
likely
to
have
misunderstanding.So
when
abroad，we
should
know
we
are
representing
our
country
and
try
not
to
lose
face；while
at
home，we
should
try
to
put
foreigners
at
ease.
本课结束