英语：Unit 2中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下）
文档属性
| 名称 | 英语：Unit 2中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-20 19:18:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版八年级（下）Unit 2语言要点与中考
1. borrow v. 借入
I think you should borrow some money from your friends. (P12) 我想你应该向朋友借钱。
要点分析：borrow表示主语向别人借东西供自己用。常用于borrow something from somebody结构中。如：
May I borrow your pen 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？
Do you often borrow books from the library 你经常从图书馆借书吗？
1. (2011广州)As we know, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back.
A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using
2. pay for 付款
I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. (P12) 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。
要点分析：pay for 的宾语是“东西”。如：
I’m quite able to pay for this suit. 这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。
pay… for 相当于spend…on something或spend…(in)doing something。如：
My brother paid 5 yuan for that book. 我哥哥花了五元钱买那本书。
2.（2011四川宜宾） I ______ $300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
3. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的
You could be more friendly. (P14) 你可以更友好些。
要点分析：friendly相当于kind，它常与介词to 和with搭配构成词组。表示“对某人友好（友善）”。如：
They are all very friendly. 他们都很友好。
He is friendly to everyone. 他对每个人都很友好。
The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。
注意：friendly虽然以ly结尾，但它是形容词，而不是副词。如：“他们在友好地交谈。” 不可以说They are talking friendly. 应该说They are talking in a friendly way.
3.（2011上海）The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
4. enough adv. 充分地；足够地
Their school days are busy enough. (P16) 他们的学校生活是特别繁忙的。
要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Are you warm enough in such a light jacket 你穿那么薄的夹克够暖和吗？
I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟，不能请他帮忙。
中考试题：
4. (2011哈尔滨市)The young man is _____ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to
C. not strong enough D. strong enough
5. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事
Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. (P16) 父母看到其他的孩子在做许多事情，他们觉得自己的孩子也应该这样做。
要点分析：see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”，do动作尚未结束，可以延续；see somebody do something意为“看见某人做了某事”，这里的do一般是短暂性动词，转瞬即逝的。如： ‘
I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了（强调做过这件事）
I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）
5.（2011盐城市）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
6. by oneself 单独地；独自地
On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. (P17) 另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松，而且他们也需要做一些他们自己的事情。
要点分析：by oneself强调某人独自做某事而无需别人的帮助，也可用all by oneself来加强语气。如：
We must finish the work all by ourselves. 我们必须自己来完成这项工作。
The girl sat there thinking by herself. 这个姑娘独自坐在那里深思着。
6.（2011广东清远）Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
7. find out查明；发现
But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. (P14) `但我刚刚得知我的朋友们在准备给我最好的朋友举办一个生日聚会，而他们并没有邀请我。
要点分析：find out 指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。如：
Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。
7.（2011山东泰安）—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out B. look out C. takeout D. find out
8. give advice 提出意见
Could you please give me some advice (P15) 你能给我一些建议吗？
要点分析 advice是不可数名词，“给某人提一条意见”应该说give somebody a picec of advive；“给某人提一些意见”应该说give somebody some advice。如：
Give advice to your friend. 向你的朋友提出建议。
Professor Li gave some good advice on how to learn maths. 李教授对怎样学习数学提出了一些很好的建议。
8. (2011河南)I have some peoblem with my english writing Can you give me some ________
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
9. in style 时髦的；流行的
They are in style. (P13) 它们很时髦。
要点分析：名词style意为“风格”；“款式”；“式样”，in style意为“流行的”；“时髦的”；out of style意为“过时的”，在句中用作状语或表语。如：
Her dress is out of style. 她的穿着过时了。
He drived up in style. 他开着豪华车来。
style也可解作“文体“文风”，in a formal style意为“用正式文体”。如：
The letter was written in a formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。
9.（2011南京）—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter
—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A.value B. style C. effect D. mood
1. borrow v. 借入
I think you should borrow some money from your friends. (P12) 我想你应该向朋友借钱。
要点分析：borrow表示主语向别人借东西供自己用。常用于borrow something from somebody结构中。如：
May I borrow your pen 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？
Do you often borrow books from the library 你经常从图书馆借书吗？
1. (2011广州)As we know, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back.
A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using
2. pay for 付款
I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. (P12) 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。
要点分析：pay for 的宾语是“东西”。如：
I’m quite able to pay for this suit. 这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。
pay… for 相当于spend…on something或spend…(in)doing something。如：
My brother paid 5 yuan for that book. 我哥哥花了五元钱买那本书。
2.（2011四川宜宾） I ______ $300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
3. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的
You could be more friendly. (P14) 你可以更友好些。
要点分析：friendly相当于kind，它常与介词to 和with搭配构成词组。表示“对某人友好（友善）”。如：
They are all very friendly. 他们都很友好。
He is friendly to everyone. 他对每个人都很友好。
The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。
注意：friendly虽然以ly结尾，但它是形容词，而不是副词。如：“他们在友好地交谈。” 不可以说They are talking friendly. 应该说They are talking in a friendly way.
3.（2011上海）The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
4. enough adv. 充分地；足够地
Their school days are busy enough. (P16) 他们的学校生活是特别繁忙的。
要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Are you warm enough in such a light jacket 你穿那么薄的夹克够暖和吗？
I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟，不能请他帮忙。
中考试题：
4. (2011哈尔滨市)The young man is _____ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to
C. not strong enough D. strong enough
5. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事
Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. (P16) 父母看到其他的孩子在做许多事情，他们觉得自己的孩子也应该这样做。
要点分析：see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”，do动作尚未结束，可以延续；see somebody do something意为“看见某人做了某事”，这里的do一般是短暂性动词，转瞬即逝的。如： ‘
I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了（强调做过这件事）
I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）
5.（2011盐城市）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
6. by oneself 单独地；独自地
On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. (P17) 另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松，而且他们也需要做一些他们自己的事情。
要点分析：by oneself强调某人独自做某事而无需别人的帮助，也可用all by oneself来加强语气。如：
We must finish the work all by ourselves. 我们必须自己来完成这项工作。
The girl sat there thinking by herself. 这个姑娘独自坐在那里深思着。
6.（2011广东清远）Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
7. find out查明；发现
But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. (P14) `但我刚刚得知我的朋友们在准备给我最好的朋友举办一个生日聚会，而他们并没有邀请我。
要点分析：find out 指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。如：
Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。
7.（2011山东泰安）—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out B. look out C. takeout D. find out
8. give advice 提出意见
Could you please give me some advice (P15) 你能给我一些建议吗？
要点分析 advice是不可数名词，“给某人提一条意见”应该说give somebody a picec of advive；“给某人提一些意见”应该说give somebody some advice。如：
Give advice to your friend. 向你的朋友提出建议。
Professor Li gave some good advice on how to learn maths. 李教授对怎样学习数学提出了一些很好的建议。
8. (2011河南)I have some peoblem with my english writing Can you give me some ________
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
9. in style 时髦的；流行的
They are in style. (P13) 它们很时髦。
要点分析：名词style意为“风格”；“款式”；“式样”，in style意为“流行的”；“时髦的”；out of style意为“过时的”，在句中用作状语或表语。如：
Her dress is out of style. 她的穿着过时了。
He drived up in style. 他开着豪华车来。
style也可解作“文体“文风”，in a formal style意为“用正式文体”。如：
The letter was written in a formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。
9.（2011南京）—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter
—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A.value B. style C. effect D. mood