英语：Unit 4中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下）
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| 名称 | 英语：Unit 4中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-03-20 19:18:32 | ||
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人教版八年级（下）Unit4语言要点与中考
1. agree with . 同意（某人的）意见
Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. (P32)幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。
要点分析：agree with后面接指人或表示“意见、看法”的词。如：
I can not agree with you on that point. 在那一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
We quite agree with what you said. 我们完全同意你的话。
He has no ideas of his own, so he always ________ his friends about everything. (2011，厦门)
A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with
2. first of all 首先
First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana thought she was going to her house to study. (P28) 首先，玛西亚告诉本说她将为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会，但拉娜认为她要去玛西亚家学习。
要点分析：first of all 的意思是“首先”，作状语，说明顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始。如：
First of all you should open the windows. 首先你应该打开窗户。
I’m interested in old coins but first of all I’m a stamp collector. 我对旧钱币很感兴趣，但首 我是一个集邮者。
We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. （2011，山东德州）
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all. All together
3. nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的
I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. (P30) 当我看到邮箱里有学校的来信时总是很紧张，但幸运的是我这次考得还不错。
要点分析：nervous 在句中做表语或定语，比较级为more nervous，最高级为most nervous。表示“对……感到紧张”应该说be nervous about (of )。如：
I was nervous when I took my first flight. 当我初次飞行时，很紧张。
They are nervous about (of) their first trip abroad. 他们对初次出国旅行感到紧张。
—I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best. （2011，山东临沂）
A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident
4. get over克服；摆脱
I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. (P31)我说那可以，并且我相信她会克服这个毛病的。
要点分析：get over意为“克服（困难、毛病等）”；“摆脱（疾病等）”。如：
It took him a long time to get over his cold. 很久之后他的感冒才好。
We’ll find ways to get over the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的办法。
get over还可以解作 “越过（马路、河流等）”。如：
The bridge is lost. How can we get over the river 桥被冲走了，我们怎么过河呢？
Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon. (2011，广西北海)
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
5. both… and… 两者都；既……又……
She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. (P32) 她说她和她丈夫都认为这是一个好主意。
要点分析：both和and后面必须连接相同的词类。如：
She can both sing and dance. 她能歌善舞。
This coat is both cheap and nice. 这件上衣既便宜又漂亮。
Some animals can live both on land and in water. 有些动物既能在陆上也能在水里生活。 both… and… 如果连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：
Both brother and sister are very fond of music. 兄妹都很喜欢音乐。
Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young ___ the old. （2011，山东青岛）
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
6. between与among
“There is no difference between you and them,”says Yang Lei. (P32) “你和他们之间没有区别，” 杨蕾说。
要点分析：between表示两个人或事物之间。如：
There is no train between the two cities. 这两个城市之间不通火车。
The volleyball match is between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. 这场排球赛是在日本队与中国队之间进行的。
among表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。如：
He lives among the hills. 他住在山中。
Tom has always been very popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
John is standing ________ Gina and Jim. （2011，宜宾市）
A. at B. during C. between D. in
7. in danger 在危险中
Cares for wild animals in danger (P33) 保护濒危的野生动物
要点分析：in danger是“处于危险状况”的意思，指句子主语的处境，常用做表语或后置定语。如：
His life was in dangerous. 他的生命处于危险之中。
We should protect the animals ______ danger. (2011广东清远)
A. on B. in C. of D. at
8. open up打开
“I can’t do anything about that，”says Yang Lei，“but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.”(P33) “我对此事无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我能把学生们的目光引到外面的世界，给他们一个美好生活的开端。”
要点分析：open up “打开”，后跟人称代词作宾语时，人称代词须放在open与up之间。如：
“Open it up!” she said when she saw I had received a letter. 看到我收到了一封信，她便说：“把信拆开！”
Open up one’s eyes to something=open one’s eyes to something 意为“使某人明白（或意识到某事）”；“打开……的眼界”。如：
The teachers help open up the children’s eyes to the outside world. 老师帮助孩子们开启通向世界的慧眼。
Internet is very useful. It can __________our eyes to the outside.(2011， 长春市)
A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up
9. work on 从事
You are at B’s house working on a homework project. (P28)
要点分析：work on 表示“从事某项工作”，可将work on译作“造、创作、画、做……”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，work on 常用于进行时态中。如：
She is working on a new novel. 她正在写一本新的小说。
He knows how to work on the computer. 他知道如何操作计算机。
work on还可以表示“继续工作”。如：
They will work on till sunset. 他们将继续工作，直到日落。
—Could I borrow your computer. Bob
—Sorry, I am ______ it. (2011，湖南邵阳)
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
10. worse adj. 更坏的
I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worse report was from my science teacher. (P30) 这学期我的科学课程确实学得很吃力，所以当我看到对我最糟的评价来自科学老师时，并不感到吃惊。
要点分析：worse意为“更坏的”；还可以解作“（病情）更重的”，是bad, badly, ill的比较级。如：
This is bad, but that is worse. 这个不好，可是那个更坏。
The patient is getting worse this morning. 今天早晨病人病情加重了。
In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did______(2011，青岛)
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
1. agree with . 同意（某人的）意见
Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. (P32)幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。
要点分析：agree with后面接指人或表示“意见、看法”的词。如：
I can not agree with you on that point. 在那一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
We quite agree with what you said. 我们完全同意你的话。
He has no ideas of his own, so he always ________ his friends about everything. (2011，厦门)
A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with
2. first of all 首先
First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana thought she was going to her house to study. (P28) 首先，玛西亚告诉本说她将为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会，但拉娜认为她要去玛西亚家学习。
要点分析：first of all 的意思是“首先”，作状语，说明顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始。如：
First of all you should open the windows. 首先你应该打开窗户。
I’m interested in old coins but first of all I’m a stamp collector. 我对旧钱币很感兴趣，但首 我是一个集邮者。
We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. （2011，山东德州）
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all. All together
3. nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的
I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. (P30) 当我看到邮箱里有学校的来信时总是很紧张，但幸运的是我这次考得还不错。
要点分析：nervous 在句中做表语或定语，比较级为more nervous，最高级为most nervous。表示“对……感到紧张”应该说be nervous about (of )。如：
I was nervous when I took my first flight. 当我初次飞行时，很紧张。
They are nervous about (of) their first trip abroad. 他们对初次出国旅行感到紧张。
—I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best. （2011，山东临沂）
A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident
4. get over克服；摆脱
I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. (P31)我说那可以，并且我相信她会克服这个毛病的。
要点分析：get over意为“克服（困难、毛病等）”；“摆脱（疾病等）”。如：
It took him a long time to get over his cold. 很久之后他的感冒才好。
We’ll find ways to get over the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的办法。
get over还可以解作 “越过（马路、河流等）”。如：
The bridge is lost. How can we get over the river 桥被冲走了，我们怎么过河呢？
Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon. (2011，广西北海)
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
5. both… and… 两者都；既……又……
She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. (P32) 她说她和她丈夫都认为这是一个好主意。
要点分析：both和and后面必须连接相同的词类。如：
She can both sing and dance. 她能歌善舞。
This coat is both cheap and nice. 这件上衣既便宜又漂亮。
Some animals can live both on land and in water. 有些动物既能在陆上也能在水里生活。 both… and… 如果连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：
Both brother and sister are very fond of music. 兄妹都很喜欢音乐。
Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young ___ the old. （2011，山东青岛）
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
6. between与among
“There is no difference between you and them,”says Yang Lei. (P32) “你和他们之间没有区别，” 杨蕾说。
要点分析：between表示两个人或事物之间。如：
There is no train between the two cities. 这两个城市之间不通火车。
The volleyball match is between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. 这场排球赛是在日本队与中国队之间进行的。
among表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。如：
He lives among the hills. 他住在山中。
Tom has always been very popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
John is standing ________ Gina and Jim. （2011，宜宾市）
A. at B. during C. between D. in
7. in danger 在危险中
Cares for wild animals in danger (P33) 保护濒危的野生动物
要点分析：in danger是“处于危险状况”的意思，指句子主语的处境，常用做表语或后置定语。如：
His life was in dangerous. 他的生命处于危险之中。
We should protect the animals ______ danger. (2011广东清远)
A. on B. in C. of D. at
8. open up打开
“I can’t do anything about that，”says Yang Lei，“but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.”(P33) “我对此事无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我能把学生们的目光引到外面的世界，给他们一个美好生活的开端。”
要点分析：open up “打开”，后跟人称代词作宾语时，人称代词须放在open与up之间。如：
“Open it up!” she said when she saw I had received a letter. 看到我收到了一封信，她便说：“把信拆开！”
Open up one’s eyes to something=open one’s eyes to something 意为“使某人明白（或意识到某事）”；“打开……的眼界”。如：
The teachers help open up the children’s eyes to the outside world. 老师帮助孩子们开启通向世界的慧眼。
Internet is very useful. It can __________our eyes to the outside.(2011， 长春市)
A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up
9. work on 从事
You are at B’s house working on a homework project. (P28)
要点分析：work on 表示“从事某项工作”，可将work on译作“造、创作、画、做……”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，work on 常用于进行时态中。如：
She is working on a new novel. 她正在写一本新的小说。
He knows how to work on the computer. 他知道如何操作计算机。
work on还可以表示“继续工作”。如：
They will work on till sunset. 他们将继续工作，直到日落。
—Could I borrow your computer. Bob
—Sorry, I am ______ it. (2011，湖南邵阳)
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
10. worse adj. 更坏的
I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worse report was from my science teacher. (P30) 这学期我的科学课程确实学得很吃力，所以当我看到对我最糟的评价来自科学老师时，并不感到吃惊。
要点分析：worse意为“更坏的”；还可以解作“（病情）更重的”，是bad, badly, ill的比较级。如：
This is bad, but that is worse. 这个不好，可是那个更坏。
The patient is getting worse this morning. 今天早晨病人病情加重了。
In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did______(2011，青岛)
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse