英语：Unit 5中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下）
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| 名称 | 英语：Unit 5中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-20 19:18:32 | ||
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人教版八年级（下）Unit5语言要点与中考
1. against prep. 反对
Reasons against becoming a professional athlete (P38)不想成为职业运动员的理由
要点分析：介词against与for（赞成）相对，不能单独作谓语，须与动词be连用，后跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Are you for it or against it 你对这件事是赞成还是反对？
No one is against the idea. 没有人反对这个主意。
1) She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. （2011，浙江杭州）
A. above B. on C. against D. for
2. if引导条件状语从句的用法
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P34) 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得非常愉快。
要点分析：if常用来引导条件状语从句。if放在主句之前时，从句和主句常用逗号分开，if放在主句之后时无须分开。注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来，通常不用will或shall，而用一般现在时。如：
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点去，你将会迟到。
We won’t go swimming if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不去游泳。
2) You may easily lose your way in Shanghai____ you don’t have a map or a guide. （2011，浙江衢州）
A. until B. unless C. though D. if
3. in fact 事实上
In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. (P38)事实上，许多名人都抱怨他们不快乐。
要点分析：in fact为固定短语，常放在句首或句中。如：
In fact, many people have a shortcoming. 事实上，许多人有缺点。
I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园，实际上她在自己的房间里。
3) —Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.（2011，江苏扬州）
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
4. never adv. 决不；从来没有
I’ll never do it. (P37) 我将永远也不会做那件事。
要点分析：never用作副词，意为“决不”；“永不”，放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或be的后面。如：
I’ll never forget your kindness. 我将永远也不会忘记你的和蔼。
还可以解作“从来没有”，多用于完成时。如：
—Have you ever been to America 你曾去过美国吗？
—No, I have never been abroad. 没有，我从未出过国。
4) I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all. (2011，山东德州)
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
5. bring v. 带来、拿来
Don’t bring friends from other schools. (P36) 不要带其它学校的朋友。
要点分析：bring，take，carry都含有“携带、运送”的意思。bring指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。如：
Next time you came, bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候，请把我的书带来。
take指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿到别处。如：
I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想带几本书到教室里去。
carry不说明带的方向，一般指随身携带，如“提、扛、背、运”等。如：
The woman is carrying a baby in her arms. 这个妇女怀里抱着孩子。
5) —Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home.
—You can _______ it here this afternoon. （2011，福建泉州）
A. bring B. take C. carry
6. let somebody do something 让某人做某事
If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends. (P39)如果我不打扫我的房间，我妈妈将不让我去见我的朋友们。
要点分析：let“让”，用作及物动词，后跟“宾语+不带to的动词不定式”复合宾语结构。如：
Don’t let the fire go out. 别让火灭了。
She doesn’t let her children play here. 她不让她的孩子们在这儿玩。
6) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl (2010，三亚市)
A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go
7. have a difficult time(in) doing something做某事很艰难
And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. (38) 而且如果你富有了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
要点分析：have a difficult time等于have a hard time，后面可跟(in)doing something结构，介词in可省略。如：
In those years he had a very difficult time making a living for his family. 那些年他要养家，日子很艰难。
7) One of the difficulties we have ______ English is how to remember new words and expressions . (2011，兰州)
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
1. against prep. 反对
Reasons against becoming a professional athlete (P38)不想成为职业运动员的理由
要点分析：介词against与for（赞成）相对，不能单独作谓语，须与动词be连用，后跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Are you for it or against it 你对这件事是赞成还是反对？
No one is against the idea. 没有人反对这个主意。
1) She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. （2011，浙江杭州）
A. above B. on C. against D. for
2. if引导条件状语从句的用法
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P34) 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得非常愉快。
要点分析：if常用来引导条件状语从句。if放在主句之前时，从句和主句常用逗号分开，if放在主句之后时无须分开。注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来，通常不用will或shall，而用一般现在时。如：
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点去，你将会迟到。
We won’t go swimming if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不去游泳。
2) You may easily lose your way in Shanghai____ you don’t have a map or a guide. （2011，浙江衢州）
A. until B. unless C. though D. if
3. in fact 事实上
In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. (P38)事实上，许多名人都抱怨他们不快乐。
要点分析：in fact为固定短语，常放在句首或句中。如：
In fact, many people have a shortcoming. 事实上，许多人有缺点。
I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园，实际上她在自己的房间里。
3) —Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.（2011，江苏扬州）
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
4. never adv. 决不；从来没有
I’ll never do it. (P37) 我将永远也不会做那件事。
要点分析：never用作副词，意为“决不”；“永不”，放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或be的后面。如：
I’ll never forget your kindness. 我将永远也不会忘记你的和蔼。
还可以解作“从来没有”，多用于完成时。如：
—Have you ever been to America 你曾去过美国吗？
—No, I have never been abroad. 没有，我从未出过国。
4) I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all. (2011，山东德州)
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
5. bring v. 带来、拿来
Don’t bring friends from other schools. (P36) 不要带其它学校的朋友。
要点分析：bring，take，carry都含有“携带、运送”的意思。bring指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。如：
Next time you came, bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候，请把我的书带来。
take指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿到别处。如：
I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想带几本书到教室里去。
carry不说明带的方向，一般指随身携带，如“提、扛、背、运”等。如：
The woman is carrying a baby in her arms. 这个妇女怀里抱着孩子。
5) —Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home.
—You can _______ it here this afternoon. （2011，福建泉州）
A. bring B. take C. carry
6. let somebody do something 让某人做某事
If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends. (P39)如果我不打扫我的房间，我妈妈将不让我去见我的朋友们。
要点分析：let“让”，用作及物动词，后跟“宾语+不带to的动词不定式”复合宾语结构。如：
Don’t let the fire go out. 别让火灭了。
She doesn’t let her children play here. 她不让她的孩子们在这儿玩。
6) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl (2010，三亚市)
A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go
7. have a difficult time(in) doing something做某事很艰难
And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. (38) 而且如果你富有了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
要点分析：have a difficult time等于have a hard time，后面可跟(in)doing something结构，介词in可省略。如：
In those years he had a very difficult time making a living for his family. 那些年他要养家，日子很艰难。
7) One of the difficulties we have ______ English is how to remember new words and expressions . (2011，兰州)
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned