英语：Unit 6中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下）
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| 名称 | 英语：Unit 6中考语言要点全解（含2011中考真题） （人教版八年级下） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-20 19:18:32 | ||
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人教版八年级（下）Unit6语言要点与中考
1. run out of 用完；用尽
I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. (P49)我的试卷没答完，因为没时间了。
要点分析：run out of 多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是人。如：
He is running out of money. 他的钱就要花完了。
Give me a cigarette, please. I have run out of them. 请给我一支烟。我的烟抽完了。
1) —All the oil in the world will have __________ some day. （2011，湖北十堰）
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out
2. one与it的区别
I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. (P48) 我特别喜欢动物雪球，我有一个里面有熊的大雪球，还有一个有企鹅的。
要点分析：one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。如：
A: Do you want a pencil 你想要支铅笔吗？
B: Yes, I want one. 是的，我想要一支铅笔。
it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物。如：
A: Do you want the pencil 你想要这支铅笔吗？
B: Yes, I want it. 是的，我想要这支铅笔。
2) —Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn’t find______.
—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ______ this afternoon.（2011，云南昆明）
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
3. with prep. 具有；带有；附有……
This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. (P50) 这是一个有着丰富的历史并且很有趣的城市。
要点分析：with作此意解时，它所引导的介词短语通常做后置定语，指外观、性质、特点、名称、物件等。如：
There is a box with a lid on the table. 桌子上有一个附有盖子的盒子。
A man with smiling face came out to meet us. 一个满面笑容的人出来迎接我们。
He bought a coat with two pockets yesterday. 昨天他买了一件两个口袋的大衣。
3) I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.（2011，四川资阳）
A. in B. with C. on D. by
4. since prep. 自从……以来
I have been skating since nine o’clock. (P45)我从九点钟起就在滑冰。
要点分析：since用作介词时，跟过去某一时间点，经常用于含有完成时态的句子里。如：
Jack has been home since eight o’clock this morning. 杰克从上午八点以来一直在家里。
I haven’t received his letter since last year. 从去年以来我没有收过他的信。
since还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：
Where have you been since I last saw you 自从我上次和你见面以来，你去哪儿了？
4) I have been on the school basketball team ______ 2010.（2011，辽宁抚顺）
A. in B. for C. since D.during
5. be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in the job as a writer. (P49) 我对写作这项工作很感兴趣。
要点分析：be interested in指某人对某物或做某事感兴趣，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
He is interested in local history. 他对本地历史感受兴趣。
I am interested in collecting foreign stamps. 我对收集外国邮票有兴趣。
5) The story is _______ and all of us are ______ in it. （2011，铜仁）
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
6. finish doing something
I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. (P49)
要点分析：
6) I didn’t go to bed until I finished_______ my homework. (2011，南宁)
A. to do B. doing C did D. do
7. the more…the more…越……越……
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. (P50) 对于像我这样的外国人来说，了解的中国历史越多，就越喜欢在中国生活。
要点分析：“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少。该句型使用时前半句是从句，表示条件，后半句是主句，表示结果。如：
In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙越高兴。
The more money you make, the more you spend. 你钱赚得越多，花得也越多。
主句如为将来时，前面的从句可以用现在时代替将来时。如：
The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越刻苦，你的知识就会越丰富。
7) The more you smile, the ______ you will feel. (2011重庆)
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
8. 不定式作目的状语的用法
To get the job, please answer these four questions. (P49) 想得到这份工作,请回答这四个问题.
要点分析：动词不定式可用做目的状语，表示做事的理由。动词不定式如放在句首，强调其表示的目的更加明显突出。如：
We went to the airport to welcome the players last Saturday. 上星期六我们到机场欢迎运动员去了。
To improve my pronunciation, I listen to English on the radio every day. 为了改进我的发音，我每天收听广播英语。
8) —Do you know why he left so early
—_______ for the English test , I guess. (2011，浙江绍兴)
A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
9. thousand n. 千
In fact, the to frist Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. (P50)
要点分析：
9) Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it. （2011，广西百色）
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
1. run out of 用完；用尽
I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. (P49)我的试卷没答完，因为没时间了。
要点分析：run out of 多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是人。如：
He is running out of money. 他的钱就要花完了。
Give me a cigarette, please. I have run out of them. 请给我一支烟。我的烟抽完了。
1) —All the oil in the world will have __________ some day. （2011，湖北十堰）
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out
2. one与it的区别
I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. (P48) 我特别喜欢动物雪球，我有一个里面有熊的大雪球，还有一个有企鹅的。
要点分析：one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。如：
A: Do you want a pencil 你想要支铅笔吗？
B: Yes, I want one. 是的，我想要一支铅笔。
it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物。如：
A: Do you want the pencil 你想要这支铅笔吗？
B: Yes, I want it. 是的，我想要这支铅笔。
2) —Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn’t find______.
—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ______ this afternoon.（2011，云南昆明）
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
3. with prep. 具有；带有；附有……
This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. (P50) 这是一个有着丰富的历史并且很有趣的城市。
要点分析：with作此意解时，它所引导的介词短语通常做后置定语，指外观、性质、特点、名称、物件等。如：
There is a box with a lid on the table. 桌子上有一个附有盖子的盒子。
A man with smiling face came out to meet us. 一个满面笑容的人出来迎接我们。
He bought a coat with two pockets yesterday. 昨天他买了一件两个口袋的大衣。
3) I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.（2011，四川资阳）
A. in B. with C. on D. by
4. since prep. 自从……以来
I have been skating since nine o’clock. (P45)我从九点钟起就在滑冰。
要点分析：since用作介词时，跟过去某一时间点，经常用于含有完成时态的句子里。如：
Jack has been home since eight o’clock this morning. 杰克从上午八点以来一直在家里。
I haven’t received his letter since last year. 从去年以来我没有收过他的信。
since还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：
Where have you been since I last saw you 自从我上次和你见面以来，你去哪儿了？
4) I have been on the school basketball team ______ 2010.（2011，辽宁抚顺）
A. in B. for C. since D.during
5. be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in the job as a writer. (P49) 我对写作这项工作很感兴趣。
要点分析：be interested in指某人对某物或做某事感兴趣，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
He is interested in local history. 他对本地历史感受兴趣。
I am interested in collecting foreign stamps. 我对收集外国邮票有兴趣。
5) The story is _______ and all of us are ______ in it. （2011，铜仁）
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
6. finish doing something
I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. (P49)
要点分析：
6) I didn’t go to bed until I finished_______ my homework. (2011，南宁)
A. to do B. doing C did D. do
7. the more…the more…越……越……
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. (P50) 对于像我这样的外国人来说，了解的中国历史越多，就越喜欢在中国生活。
要点分析：“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少。该句型使用时前半句是从句，表示条件，后半句是主句，表示结果。如：
In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙越高兴。
The more money you make, the more you spend. 你钱赚得越多，花得也越多。
主句如为将来时，前面的从句可以用现在时代替将来时。如：
The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越刻苦，你的知识就会越丰富。
7) The more you smile, the ______ you will feel. (2011重庆)
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
8. 不定式作目的状语的用法
To get the job, please answer these four questions. (P49) 想得到这份工作,请回答这四个问题.
要点分析：动词不定式可用做目的状语，表示做事的理由。动词不定式如放在句首，强调其表示的目的更加明显突出。如：
We went to the airport to welcome the players last Saturday. 上星期六我们到机场欢迎运动员去了。
To improve my pronunciation, I listen to English on the radio every day. 为了改进我的发音，我每天收听广播英语。
8) —Do you know why he left so early
—_______ for the English test , I guess. (2011，浙江绍兴)
A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
9. thousand n. 千
In fact, the to frist Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. (P50)
要点分析：
9) Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it. （2011，广西百色）
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of