Book3 Unit2
morals and virtues
单元基础知识自测
1.entrust vt. ________________
2.tuition n. ________________
3.clinic n. ________________
4.faraway adj. ________________
5.elsewhere adv. ________________
6.staff n. ________________
7.kindergarten n. ________________
8.insurance n. ________________
9.pole n. ________________
委托;交付
(小组)教学;讲课
诊所;门诊部
遥远的
在别处;去别处
员工;全体职员
学前班;幼儿园
保险;保险业
(行星的)极;地极
10.lap. n.___________________________
11.lip n.________________________
12.café n.________________________
13.pregnant adj.________________________
14.disguise vt.________________________
15.saving.n._____________________________
16.hire vt. ________________________
17.midnight n.________________________
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
嘴唇
咖啡馆;小餐馆
怀孕的;妊娠的
装扮;假扮;掩盖
节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
聘任;雇佣;租用
子夜;午夜
咬;叮;蛰
一连串(人或事);链子;链条
眼泪;泪水
(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
收入;收益
每;每一
紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
主席;主持人;董事长
18.bite v. __________________
19.chain n. __________________________
20.tear n. __________________
21.court n. __________________________
22.income n. __________________
23.per prep. __________________
24.tension n.______________________
25.chairman n.______________________
moral
virtue
dilemma
precious
fee
union
scholarship
physician
1.__________ adj.道德的,道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
2.________ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3.__________ n.进退两难的境地;困境
4.__________ adj.珍贵的;宝贵的
5.__________ n.专业服务费;报酬
6.__________ n.协会;联合会;工会
7.__________ n.奖学金
8.__________ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
colleague
decade
publish
retire
principle
passive
accident
replace
despair
flexible
9.__________ n.同事;同僚
10.__________ n.十年;十年期
11.__________ vt.发表(作品);出版
12.__________ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
13.__________ n.道德原则;法则;原则
14.__________ adj.被动的;顺从的
15.__________ n.事故;车祸;失事
16.__________ vt.接替;取代;更换
17.__________ n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
18.__________ adj.灵活的;可变通的
therefore
import
export
sharp
whisper
illustrate
19.__________ adv.因此;所以
20.__________ n.进口;进口商品
vt.进口;输入;引进
21
._______ n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播
22.________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;
明显的
23.__________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
24._________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
单词扩展
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
1.__________ n.结婚;婚姻
→ __________ v.结婚;与……结婚
2.__________ n.大部分;大多数
→ __________ adj.大多数的;主要的;重大的
3.__________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
→ __________ n.抱怨;控诉
4.__________ vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
→ __________ n.反应;回答;回复
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
elect
election
tend
tendency
5.__________ vt.拒绝接受;不录用
→ __________ n.拒绝接受;否决
6.__________ vt.任命;委派
→ ____________ n.任命;委派;约会
7.__________ vt.选举;推选
→ __________ n.选举;推选;当选
8.__________ vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
→ __________ n.偏向;走向;趋势
scared
scare
energetic
energy
assist
assistance
assistant
9._________ adj.害怕的;
对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→ __________ vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
10._________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
→ __________ n.精力;活力;能源;能量
11.__________ vt.帮助;援助
→ ____________ n.帮助;援助
→ __________ n.助手
memory
memorize
operation
operate
operator
harm
harmful
harmless
12.__________ n.记忆力;回忆
→ ___________ vt.记忆;记住
13.__________ n.手术;企业;经营
→ ___________ v.经营;操作
→ ___________ n.接线员;操作员
14.__________ n.& vt.伤害;损害
→ ___________ adj.有害的
→ ___________ adj.无害的
短语查探
道德困境
做出选择
渴望做
share…with…
all the time
not only…but also…
不同意
因……而著名
1.moral dilemma _________________
2.make a choice _________________
3.be eager to do _________________
4.与……分享…… _________________
5.一直;总是 _________________
6.不但……;而且…… _________________
7.disagree with _________________
8.be famous for… _______________
面对
帮助某人渡过难关
大多数
抱怨
易于/往往会做某事
宁愿做
从……毕业
需要
起到关键作用
9.be faced with _________________
10.carry sb. through sth. _________________
11.the majority of _________________
12.complain about _________________
13.tend to do sth. _________________
14.would rather do _________________
15.graduate from… _________________
16.in need of _________________
17.play a key role in _________________
担任重要职位
为……负责
对待……就像……
对……有兴趣
作为……而出名
pass away
in memory of
at midnight
做……工作
18.hold an important position _________________
19.be responsible for… _________________
20.treat…as… _________________
21.show interest in… _________________
22.be known as… _________________
23.去世 _________________
24.作为对……的纪念 _________________
25.在午夜时分 _________________
26.work as… _________________
make a difference
从……开始
首先
一步步地
trip over…
in tears
in despair
大量
撞上
27.有影响;有不同 _________________
28.start with… _________________
29.first of all _________________
30.step by step _________________
31.被……绊倒 _________________
32.含着泪水;流着泪 _________________
33.处于绝望中 _________________
34.a great deal (of) _________________
35.crash into _________________
站起来;振作起来
企图做某事
以做……结束
用尽所有力气
belong to
学费
住院医师
急救
36.pick oneself up _________________
37.make an attempt to do sth. _________________
38.end up doing… _________________
39.with all one’s might _________________
40.属于 _________________
41.tuition fee _________________
42.resident physician _________________
43.first aid _________________
语段填词
1. Armed with the information you have gathered (搜集), you can set out making a lantern (灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of joy (高兴).
2. As the people marched (行进) into the church (教堂), they heard a religious (宗教的) song being played.
3. It is typical (典型的) of him to decorate (装饰)a room with different colors, which range (包括) from red to yellow.
4. I figured (认为) that I would congratulate (祝贺) him on his success at the ceremony (典礼). However, the event was cancelled.
5. The harvest (收获) festival, an important agricultural (农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the crops (农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are grateful (感激的)for the food they are given.
用所给单词的
适当形式填空
1.After_________( appoint)as manager of the company, Tom spared no effort to improve commercial profits.
2.The meeting was called in_________ (respond)to a request from the US.
3. With the show coming, he has a_______ (tend)to get anxious.
4. I have to make a_________( complain)about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
5. She majors in history while the ________(major) of her friends major in science.
being appointed
response
tendency
complaint
majority
6. As soon as he entered, he sensed ______(tense)in the air.
7. The young woman is operating a store of her own, so she has rather _______(flexibly) working hours
8. My thoughts _______(spill) and my pen started to dance.
9. Fruit?juices?can?be?_______(harm)?to?children's?teeth.
10. He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow and _______(trip) over on stone.
11. This is a door, but __________(disguise) as a bookcase.
12. My dream is ________(retire) to a villa in France.
tension
flexible
spilt/spilled
harmful
tripped
is disguised
to retire
语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)__ the “mother of ten
thousand babies”(2)_______ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _______(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_____ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman (5) __________(hire) as a resident physician in the
as
because
to study
After
to be hired
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important (6)________(position), but she was more interested (7) _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t
retire (8)_____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. ?
positions
in tending
until
Thank you!