人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit2 Morals and virtues Words and expresions 课件（29张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit2 Morals and virtues Words and expresions 课件（29张ppt） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-16 02:08:04 | ||
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文档简介
Morals and virtues
Words and Expressions(1)
Book3 Unit2
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的?
moral dilemma
moral sense
moral values
moral responsibility
moral character
道德困境
道德感
道德价值
道义上的责任
道德品质
2. dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地
in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难
翻译：
1.她讲述了拍摄这部电影过程中她在道义上所面临的两难选择。
2.对于是否应邀参加聚会他左右为难。
She?describes?her?own?moral?dilemma?in?making?the?film.
He?was?in?a?dilemma?about?the?party?invitation.
3. faint adj.(光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的;
vi.昏厥n.昏厥
同义词
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人眩晕的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱
His breathing became faint.
他的呼吸变得微弱了。
4.illustrate vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图
illustration n. 说明;插图;例证
illustrated adj. 有插图的
1). To?illustrate?my?point,?let?me?tell?you?a?little?story.
2)He's?just?written?a?book:?large?format,?nicely?illustrated?and?not?too?technical.?
5. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
比较级： more precious
最高级： most precious
派生词： preciousness n.
valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的;极有趣的
invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的
6. entrust vt.委托;交付
trust vt/n.信任;信赖
distrust v./n. 不信
faith n.信任;相信;信心
He?entrusted?the?task?to?his?nephew.?
他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
?
7. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
carry on 继续 carry out 执行
carry away 拿走，带走，搬走
1). No matter what we do,we must ________our duties.
2).He had learned enough German to _______a conversation.
3). The?first?thing?to?be?done?is?to?_________?the?earth.
carry out
carry on
carry away
8. marriage n.结婚;婚姻
marry vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚
married adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
1). They're getting ________next month.
2). I opposed her _______ to Darryl.
3) The music business ______ art and commerce.
4).You'll?never?_____?her?─?she's?much?too?good?for?you.?
?
married
marriage
marries
marry
9. majority n.大部分;大多数;多数党;多数派
the majority of 大多数的
by/with a majority of 以大多数……
be in a/the majority 占多数;过半数
major adj.较大的;较多的;主要的 vi.主修
n.主修课;主修生
major in... 主修……
the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复
数皆可。
the majority of可以修饰单数名词,也可修饰
复数名词。该短语做主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面
的名词相一致。
The majority were/was in favour of the propose.
大多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。
单句语法填空
(1)The majority of people________(be) not satisfied with the newly-passed law.?
(2)He won_______a majority of 45,000 votes in the election.?
(3)Those who are in favour of the plan are____a majority.
are/were
by/with
in
10. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain against... 申诉;控告
complaint n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
(1)He never complained ______his own thing.
(2)Tom complained_____me about the wrong done to him by his boss
(3)I am writing to________________(complain)
your bad delivery service.?
about/of
to
make a complaint about
11. tuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学，讲授，指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费
fee n.指付给专业人员的服务费， 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
fare n.指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
charge ?n.指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
cost? n.指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
12. respond vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应 vt.回答;回复
respond to 回答;回复;对……做出反应
respond that... 回答说;答复说
response n.回答;回应;回复
in response to 对……做出反应
answer/reply/respond这些动词均有“回答”之意。
answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),后可接letter(表示回信),question(表示回答问题),doorbell(表示开门),telephone(表示接电话),advertisement(表示应征广告)等。
reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),表示回复别人的话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等。
respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示“反应;响应”。
选词填空(answer/reply/respond)
(1)They did not_________ to our new proposal.?
(2)Do you have any suggestions to us how we should_________his questions??
(3)I invited her to dinner but she did not______.?
respond
answer
reply
unite
v.联合;团结
adj. united 统一的；团结的，和睦的
n. unity 团结；一致；联合；个体
adv. unitedly 团结一致地；联合在一起地
13.union
1. We need to _________against terrorism.
我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。
2. We need to become a more ______ nation.
我们需要变成一个更加团结的民族。
3. We want ______, not division.4. I've joined the _______.?
我们要团结，不要分裂。
united
unite
unity
union
14.scholarship n.奖学金
同义词：fellowships
scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者
She?won?a?scholarship?to?study?at?Stanford.?
她获得了奖学金，得以在斯坦福大学求学。
?
15.hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品)n.租借;租用
1)I need to hire a new servant; the last one was not good enough.
我需要雇一个新的佣人，因为前一个不太称职。
2)My cousin will hire a coach with white horses for his wedding.
表哥想在结婚的时候雇一个四轮马车，马匹都是白色的。
3)I am looking forward to training the new hires.
我很期待给这些新雇员做培训。
hire sth out 出租某物
for/on hire 出租
【辨析】 hire/employ/rent/fire
hire
雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。
employ
雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。
rent
出租。一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)。
fire
解雇。
He hired a truck to help him in moving to his new home.
他租了一辆卡车帮他搬家。
The company employs fifty people.
这个公司雇佣了五十人。
The room rents at(for)$5 a week.
这个房间每星期租金5美元。
He was fired by his boss.
他被他的老板解雇了。
选用hire/employ/rent/fire的适当形式填空
①He________ ________because of his careless.
②Our company________about one hundred people.
③She________out rooms to students.
④They________out boats by the hour.
答案 ①was fired ②employed ③rents ④hire
巩固练习
现在的人，大部分似乎喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢看电视。
将下列句子翻译 成英语。
The majority of people today seem to prefer playing computer to watching TV.
2.他们试图摆脱困境
They?try?to?find?a?way?out?of?their?dilemma.
3,他们的希望帮助了那些人渡过了最后的严酷考验。
4.她从来没给我回过信。
5.我要就这件事向经理投诉。
Their?hope??carred those?people??through?this?last?test.?
She never responded to my letter.
I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
Thank you!
Words and Expressions(1)
Book3 Unit2
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的?
moral dilemma
moral sense
moral values
moral responsibility
moral character
道德困境
道德感
道德价值
道义上的责任
道德品质
2. dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地
in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难
翻译：
1.她讲述了拍摄这部电影过程中她在道义上所面临的两难选择。
2.对于是否应邀参加聚会他左右为难。
She?describes?her?own?moral?dilemma?in?making?the?film.
He?was?in?a?dilemma?about?the?party?invitation.
3. faint adj.(光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的;
vi.昏厥n.昏厥
同义词
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人眩晕的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱
His breathing became faint.
他的呼吸变得微弱了。
4.illustrate vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图
illustration n. 说明;插图;例证
illustrated adj. 有插图的
1). To?illustrate?my?point,?let?me?tell?you?a?little?story.
2)He's?just?written?a?book:?large?format,?nicely?illustrated?and?not?too?technical.?
5. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
比较级： more precious
最高级： most precious
派生词： preciousness n.
valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的;极有趣的
invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的
6. entrust vt.委托;交付
trust vt/n.信任;信赖
distrust v./n. 不信
faith n.信任;相信;信心
He?entrusted?the?task?to?his?nephew.?
他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
?
7. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
carry on 继续 carry out 执行
carry away 拿走，带走，搬走
1). No matter what we do,we must ________our duties.
2).He had learned enough German to _______a conversation.
3). The?first?thing?to?be?done?is?to?_________?the?earth.
carry out
carry on
carry away
8. marriage n.结婚;婚姻
marry vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚
married adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
1). They're getting ________next month.
2). I opposed her _______ to Darryl.
3) The music business ______ art and commerce.
4).You'll?never?_____?her?─?she's?much?too?good?for?you.?
?
married
marriage
marries
marry
9. majority n.大部分;大多数;多数党;多数派
the majority of 大多数的
by/with a majority of 以大多数……
be in a/the majority 占多数;过半数
major adj.较大的;较多的;主要的 vi.主修
n.主修课;主修生
major in... 主修……
the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复
数皆可。
the majority of可以修饰单数名词,也可修饰
复数名词。该短语做主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面
的名词相一致。
The majority were/was in favour of the propose.
大多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。
单句语法填空
(1)The majority of people________(be) not satisfied with the newly-passed law.?
(2)He won_______a majority of 45,000 votes in the election.?
(3)Those who are in favour of the plan are____a majority.
are/were
by/with
in
10. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain against... 申诉;控告
complaint n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
(1)He never complained ______his own thing.
(2)Tom complained_____me about the wrong done to him by his boss
(3)I am writing to________________(complain)
your bad delivery service.?
about/of
to
make a complaint about
11. tuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学，讲授，指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费
fee n.指付给专业人员的服务费， 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
fare n.指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
charge ?n.指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
cost? n.指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
12. respond vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应 vt.回答;回复
respond to 回答;回复;对……做出反应
respond that... 回答说;答复说
response n.回答;回应;回复
in response to 对……做出反应
answer/reply/respond这些动词均有“回答”之意。
answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),后可接letter(表示回信),question(表示回答问题),doorbell(表示开门),telephone(表示接电话),advertisement(表示应征广告)等。
reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),表示回复别人的话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等。
respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示“反应;响应”。
选词填空(answer/reply/respond)
(1)They did not_________ to our new proposal.?
(2)Do you have any suggestions to us how we should_________his questions??
(3)I invited her to dinner but she did not______.?
respond
answer
reply
unite
v.联合;团结
adj. united 统一的；团结的，和睦的
n. unity 团结；一致；联合；个体
adv. unitedly 团结一致地；联合在一起地
13.union
1. We need to _________against terrorism.
我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。
2. We need to become a more ______ nation.
我们需要变成一个更加团结的民族。
3. We want ______, not division.4. I've joined the _______.?
我们要团结，不要分裂。
united
unite
unity
union
14.scholarship n.奖学金
同义词：fellowships
scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者
She?won?a?scholarship?to?study?at?Stanford.?
她获得了奖学金，得以在斯坦福大学求学。
?
15.hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品)n.租借;租用
1)I need to hire a new servant; the last one was not good enough.
我需要雇一个新的佣人，因为前一个不太称职。
2)My cousin will hire a coach with white horses for his wedding.
表哥想在结婚的时候雇一个四轮马车，马匹都是白色的。
3)I am looking forward to training the new hires.
我很期待给这些新雇员做培训。
hire sth out 出租某物
for/on hire 出租
【辨析】 hire/employ/rent/fire
hire
雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。
employ
雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。
rent
出租。一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)。
fire
解雇。
He hired a truck to help him in moving to his new home.
他租了一辆卡车帮他搬家。
The company employs fifty people.
这个公司雇佣了五十人。
The room rents at(for)$5 a week.
这个房间每星期租金5美元。
He was fired by his boss.
他被他的老板解雇了。
选用hire/employ/rent/fire的适当形式填空
①He________ ________because of his careless.
②Our company________about one hundred people.
③She________out rooms to students.
④They________out boats by the hour.
答案 ①was fired ②employed ③rents ④hire
巩固练习
现在的人，大部分似乎喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢看电视。
将下列句子翻译 成英语。
The majority of people today seem to prefer playing computer to watching TV.
2.他们试图摆脱困境
They?try?to?find?a?way?out?of?their?dilemma.
3,他们的希望帮助了那些人渡过了最后的严酷考验。
4.她从来没给我回过信。
5.我要就这件事向经理投诉。
Their?hope??carred those?people??through?this?last?test.?
She never responded to my letter.
I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
Thank you!