人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit2 Morals and virtues words and expressions(2) 课件（33张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit2 Morals and virtues words and expressions(2) 课件（33张ppt） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-05-16 02:04:21 | ||
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Morals and virtues
Words and Expressions(2)
Book3 Unit2
1.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
physical adj.物理的;身体的
physically adv.身体上;肉体上
physics n.物理学
resident physician
a degree in physics
?
住院医师
物理学学位
2. colleague n.同事;同僚;同人
He?is?leaving?his?north?London?business?in?the?hands?of?a?colleague?
他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事打理。
3.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
rejected adj.被拒的;不合格的
Mary’s mother__to let her go abroad to study.
refused B.declined
C.turned down D. rejected
He rejected my offer of help.
4.appoint vt.任命;委派
(1)appoint sb． to be/as．．． 任命某人(某职)
appoint sb． to do sth． 委派某人做某事
appoint time/place for．．． 安排/确定时间/地点……
(2)appointed adj． 约定的；指定的
(3)appointment n． 任命；约会；约定
have/make an appointment with sb．
约见某人；与某人约会
keep/break one’s appointment
?
守约/违约
完成句子
①校长任命他当新主任。
The headmaster____ _____ _____ __________ .
②如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。
If you want to meet him, you have to
_____ _____ ________ ahead of time.
3). Annie，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her．
appointed him a new director
make an appointment
appointed
4).Tom and John had ____________with the manager．Tom had arrived at the ______time，while John had broken the __________．Later，Tom _____________as/to be sales director．
汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。
made an appointment
appointed
appointment
was appointed
5. clinic n.诊所;(医院的)门诊部;门诊时间;会诊时间;私人诊所;专科医院
He?failed?to?keep?his?appointment?at?the?clinic.?
他未能按预约的时间去诊所。
6. faraway adj 遥远的
多用来指距离、程序等方面“遥远的”、“远方的”，习惯上用作前置定语。如：
He lives in a faraway city．
far away是个副词短语，只用来表示距离上“遥远地”，在句中作状语、表语或后置定语。如：
The boy is standing far away．
He pointed to the high mountains far away．
Tonghua is far away from us．
He?works?in?a?city?____,?about?2000?
kilometers?____.
??A.far,?far????????? B.away,?far?
??C.far?away,?away??????D.far,?away
答案是C,far away可以作定语,有具体的数量时不用far,
7. elect vt.选举;推选;选择,决定
elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事
elect sb to sth 选某人为……
elect sb (to be/as)+职务 选某人为……
election n.选举;推选;当选
把下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他被选为我们国家的主席，让我们感到很高兴。
_______________________________________
(2) 就是汤姆被推选来代替杰克在委员会的位置。
_______________________________________
________________________________
(3) 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。
_______________________________________
`________________________________
He was elected as chairman of our country.
It was Tom who/that was elected to replace
Jack in the committee.
There is an increasing number of people
electing to work at home.
choose,select,elect,pick
（1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。
（2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。
（3）pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
常见搭配：
pick one’s may留心走路 pick one’s words注意措辞
pick and choose挑三拣四
（4）elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。
1). We ___________him monitor of our class．
2). You can _________a book from these.
3).We _________ some for seeds.
4).Will you help me ______ strawberries?
5). I ______ not to go with them.?
elected
choose
selected
pick
chose
choose,select,elect,pick
动词elect表示“选举”时,主要指“选举某人担任某职位”。若所涉及
的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则名词前面通常不用冠词。如:
We elected him chairman.
我们选他当主席。
8. tend vt,意为“照顾;照料”,vi,意为“倾向;趋于”。
Golf course must be carefully tended by a special staff of groundskeepers.
高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。
People tend to think that the problem will never
affect them.人们倾向于认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
attend
vt.出席,参加；上(学,教堂)；照料；陪伴,服侍
vi.专心,倾听；照料,办理；护理,侍候；出席
tent? n.帐篷；天篷
9. publish vt. 出版，出行；发表，公布
The company has published five books.
The report will be published on the Interent.
publisher n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)
publication n.公布；出版；出版物
10. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
retire from... 从……退休(役)
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retired adj.退休的;退役的
retirement n.退休;退职
单句语法填空
(1)He is a___________(retire) worker.?
(2) At?71,?he?has?now?retired?________?the?political?position.?
(3)That man is to retire_________president next year.
(4) At 60, he was now approaching___________.
retired
from
as
retirement
11.
scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”。
The boy was very scared when he heard the noise.
那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。
She began to feel angry as well as scared.
她开始感到既生气又害怕。
be scared to death
scare sb away
scare sb to do sth
scare sb out of doing sth
吓死了
把---吓跑
吓得---去做某事
吓得—不敢去做某事
语法填空
1).She?felt?________(scare)?at?it.?
2). And?I?don't?want?you?_______(scare)?him?either.
3).People?are?scared?_______(?use?)the?buses?late?at?night.?
4).It?scared?me?_________(?think)?I?was?alone?in?the?building.?
scared
scaring
to use
to think
12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的 adv.……整(用在表示时间的词后)
have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑
have a sharp eye/ear/nose for... 对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉
at six o’clock sharp 在6点整
sharpen vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思
(1)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp. ……整 ?
(2)It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It is only a very small fault. 敏锐的 ?
(3)After the big storm there was a sharp drop in temperature. 急剧的 ?
(4)It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.
锋利的 ?
13. insurance，名词， “保险；保险业”
Do you have any insurance?
你有任何医疗保险吗？
insure vt.确保;保证?
assure v.使确信;向…保证; 确保;使确定
ensure v.保证;担保;确保
secure adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的
14. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
replace sb./sth. =take the place of sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace A with/by B. 用B来替换A
in place of sb.＝in one's place 代替
take the place of sb. ＝ take one's place代替
Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
You’ll have to replace the tyres; they’re badly worn.
We replaced apples with oranges.
replacement n.更换;替换?
1. She _________ the receiver.
她将听筒放了回去。 2. Electric lights ____ ________ candles.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
3. I will _______ the cup I broke.
我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。
replaced
have replaced
replace
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ ____ 代替 humans in the future.
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ 代替 in the future.
2. When a member is injured, a substitute plays ____ ____ ____ 代替.
When a member is injured, a substitute plays
____ ____ ____ ___ 代替.
3. After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be ____ _____.
4. I felt completely ____ ____ _____ among all these successful people.
take the place of
take humans’ place
in his place
in place of him
in place
out of place
15.辨析：accident, incident 和 event
accident?指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。
如：There have been fewer traffic accidents lately.?最近很少发生交通事故。
incident?用于表示突发事件或偶发事件，政治上也可以指“事变”。
如：Were there any exciting incidents during your journey??旅行中有什么惊喜吗？
event?指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可指“比赛项目”，其复数可指时事，时局。
如：Which events have you entered for??你参加了什么项目？
【练习】____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.
A. Events B. Accidents C. Incidents D. matters
C
consolidation
语段填词
1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional virtues(美德), which are all precious(宝贵的). We should also reject(拒绝)bad values in our life.
2. Many students complained(抱怨) about the high tuition(学费) fees of the university. But the official related responded(回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our scholarship(奖学金) is on the increase. ”
3. Jane was hired(雇用) as a resident physician(医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always energetic(精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to faraway(遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last two decades(十年), the industry of insurance(保险)has seen a sharp(急剧的) increase. The majority(多数的)of people have bought various types of insurance(保险), especially those who have retired(退休) from work.
语法填空
1. To me, you are unique, and no one can replace your position in my heart. ?
对于我来说, 你是独一无二的, 没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
2. in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking. ?
在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。
3. It is surprising that the young man is appointed to be our manager. ?
令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理.
4. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的.
5. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)?
如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？
6. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories. ?
结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差.
Thank you!!
Words and Expressions(2)
Book3 Unit2
1.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
physical adj.物理的;身体的
physically adv.身体上;肉体上
physics n.物理学
resident physician
a degree in physics
?
住院医师
物理学学位
2. colleague n.同事;同僚;同人
He?is?leaving?his?north?London?business?in?the?hands?of?a?colleague?
他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事打理。
3.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
rejected adj.被拒的;不合格的
Mary’s mother__to let her go abroad to study.
refused B.declined
C.turned down D. rejected
He rejected my offer of help.
4.appoint vt.任命;委派
(1)appoint sb． to be/as．．． 任命某人(某职)
appoint sb． to do sth． 委派某人做某事
appoint time/place for．．． 安排/确定时间/地点……
(2)appointed adj． 约定的；指定的
(3)appointment n． 任命；约会；约定
have/make an appointment with sb．
约见某人；与某人约会
keep/break one’s appointment
?
守约/违约
完成句子
①校长任命他当新主任。
The headmaster____ _____ _____ __________ .
②如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。
If you want to meet him, you have to
_____ _____ ________ ahead of time.
3). Annie，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her．
appointed him a new director
make an appointment
appointed
4).Tom and John had ____________with the manager．Tom had arrived at the ______time，while John had broken the __________．Later，Tom _____________as/to be sales director．
汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。
made an appointment
appointed
appointment
was appointed
5. clinic n.诊所;(医院的)门诊部;门诊时间;会诊时间;私人诊所;专科医院
He?failed?to?keep?his?appointment?at?the?clinic.?
他未能按预约的时间去诊所。
6. faraway adj 遥远的
多用来指距离、程序等方面“遥远的”、“远方的”，习惯上用作前置定语。如：
He lives in a faraway city．
far away是个副词短语，只用来表示距离上“遥远地”，在句中作状语、表语或后置定语。如：
The boy is standing far away．
He pointed to the high mountains far away．
Tonghua is far away from us．
He?works?in?a?city?____,?about?2000?
kilometers?____.
??A.far,?far????????? B.away,?far?
??C.far?away,?away??????D.far,?away
答案是C,far away可以作定语,有具体的数量时不用far,
7. elect vt.选举;推选;选择,决定
elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事
elect sb to sth 选某人为……
elect sb (to be/as)+职务 选某人为……
election n.选举;推选;当选
把下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他被选为我们国家的主席，让我们感到很高兴。
_______________________________________
(2) 就是汤姆被推选来代替杰克在委员会的位置。
_______________________________________
________________________________
(3) 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。
_______________________________________
`________________________________
He was elected as chairman of our country.
It was Tom who/that was elected to replace
Jack in the committee.
There is an increasing number of people
electing to work at home.
choose,select,elect,pick
（1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。
（2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。
（3）pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
常见搭配：
pick one’s may留心走路 pick one’s words注意措辞
pick and choose挑三拣四
（4）elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。
1). We ___________him monitor of our class．
2). You can _________a book from these.
3).We _________ some for seeds.
4).Will you help me ______ strawberries?
5). I ______ not to go with them.?
elected
choose
selected
pick
chose
choose,select,elect,pick
动词elect表示“选举”时,主要指“选举某人担任某职位”。若所涉及
的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则名词前面通常不用冠词。如:
We elected him chairman.
我们选他当主席。
8. tend vt,意为“照顾;照料”,vi,意为“倾向;趋于”。
Golf course must be carefully tended by a special staff of groundskeepers.
高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。
People tend to think that the problem will never
affect them.人们倾向于认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
attend
vt.出席,参加；上(学,教堂)；照料；陪伴,服侍
vi.专心,倾听；照料,办理；护理,侍候；出席
tent? n.帐篷；天篷
9. publish vt. 出版，出行；发表，公布
The company has published five books.
The report will be published on the Interent.
publisher n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)
publication n.公布；出版；出版物
10. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
retire from... 从……退休(役)
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retired adj.退休的;退役的
retirement n.退休;退职
单句语法填空
(1)He is a___________(retire) worker.?
(2) At?71,?he?has?now?retired?________?the?political?position.?
(3)That man is to retire_________president next year.
(4) At 60, he was now approaching___________.
retired
from
as
retirement
11.
scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”。
The boy was very scared when he heard the noise.
那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。
She began to feel angry as well as scared.
她开始感到既生气又害怕。
be scared to death
scare sb away
scare sb to do sth
scare sb out of doing sth
吓死了
把---吓跑
吓得---去做某事
吓得—不敢去做某事
语法填空
1).She?felt?________(scare)?at?it.?
2). And?I?don't?want?you?_______(scare)?him?either.
3).People?are?scared?_______(?use?)the?buses?late?at?night.?
4).It?scared?me?_________(?think)?I?was?alone?in?the?building.?
scared
scaring
to use
to think
12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的 adv.……整(用在表示时间的词后)
have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑
have a sharp eye/ear/nose for... 对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉
at six o’clock sharp 在6点整
sharpen vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思
(1)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp. ……整 ?
(2)It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It is only a very small fault. 敏锐的 ?
(3)After the big storm there was a sharp drop in temperature. 急剧的 ?
(4)It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.
锋利的 ?
13. insurance，名词， “保险；保险业”
Do you have any insurance?
你有任何医疗保险吗？
insure vt.确保;保证?
assure v.使确信;向…保证; 确保;使确定
ensure v.保证;担保;确保
secure adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的
14. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
replace sb./sth. =take the place of sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace A with/by B. 用B来替换A
in place of sb.＝in one's place 代替
take the place of sb. ＝ take one's place代替
Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
You’ll have to replace the tyres; they’re badly worn.
We replaced apples with oranges.
replacement n.更换;替换?
1. She _________ the receiver.
她将听筒放了回去。 2. Electric lights ____ ________ candles.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
3. I will _______ the cup I broke.
我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。
replaced
have replaced
replace
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ ____ 代替 humans in the future.
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ 代替 in the future.
2. When a member is injured, a substitute plays ____ ____ ____ 代替.
When a member is injured, a substitute plays
____ ____ ____ ___ 代替.
3. After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be ____ _____.
4. I felt completely ____ ____ _____ among all these successful people.
take the place of
take humans’ place
in his place
in place of him
in place
out of place
15.辨析：accident, incident 和 event
accident?指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。
如：There have been fewer traffic accidents lately.?最近很少发生交通事故。
incident?用于表示突发事件或偶发事件，政治上也可以指“事变”。
如：Were there any exciting incidents during your journey??旅行中有什么惊喜吗？
event?指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可指“比赛项目”，其复数可指时事，时局。
如：Which events have you entered for??你参加了什么项目？
【练习】____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.
A. Events B. Accidents C. Incidents D. matters
C
consolidation
语段填词
1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional virtues(美德), which are all precious(宝贵的). We should also reject(拒绝)bad values in our life.
2. Many students complained(抱怨) about the high tuition(学费) fees of the university. But the official related responded(回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our scholarship(奖学金) is on the increase. ”
3. Jane was hired(雇用) as a resident physician(医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always energetic(精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to faraway(遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last two decades(十年), the industry of insurance(保险)has seen a sharp(急剧的) increase. The majority(多数的)of people have bought various types of insurance(保险), especially those who have retired(退休) from work.
语法填空
1. To me, you are unique, and no one can replace your position in my heart. ?
对于我来说, 你是独一无二的, 没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
2. in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking. ?
在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。
3. It is surprising that the young man is appointed to be our manager. ?
令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理.
4. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的.
5. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)?
如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？
6. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories. ?
结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差.
Thank you!!