人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit3 Diverse cultures words and expressions 课件（49张ppt）

Unit 3
words and
expressions
diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的
diverse views不同的观点
__________adv.不同地；各色各样地
__________n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
be diverse from和……不同的
a great/wide diversity of多种多样的
1).Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.
2).He?made?them?realize?that?beauty?can?have?a?
diversity?of?forms.?

diversely
diversity
2. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱
fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
misfortune n．厄运；不幸
luck n.好运;幸运
lucky adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的
luckily adv.幸好;好在
try one’s fortune碰运气
seek one’s fortune寻找出路；寻找发财的机会
make a fortune发财
He made a fortune in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。

3. admit vi. &vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)
________过去式/过去分词
__________现在分词
类似的有
commit(犯罪，保证)----committed---committing
submit-----submitted---submitting
permit----permitted----permitting
admitted
admitting
admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into准许某人进入……；
admit that...承认……
admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费
1)Women?were?only?admitted?into?the?club?last?year.?
2)I?have?to?admit?that?the?news?gave?us?a?shock.
3). She admits being strict with her children.?
4. definitely adv. 肯定; 确实
_________　adj. 明确的; 确定的
_________ n. 释义; 定义
1). What's your _________ of happiness?
2). Is it ________ that he's leaving?
3). I _________ remember sending the letter.
definite 　
definition
definition
definite
definitely
5. occur vi. 发生, 出现
________过去式、过去分词
________现在分词
类似的有
prefer----preferred---preferring
refer----referred--referring
infer----inferred---inferring
occurred
occurring
sth. occur(s) to sb. 　　　　　
某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that 从句 某人想到……
=It strikes/hits sb. +that从句
=sth. strike(s) sb.
=sth come(s) to sb.
=sth hit(s) sb?
发生了一件出乎意料的事
她没想到请别人帮忙。
Something unexpected occurred.
?It didn't occur to her to ask for help.
6.district n. 地区，区域
area n.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区，地域;
zone n.(有某特色的)地区，地带;(规划的)区域
region n.(通常界限不明的)地区，区域，地方
相似词
restrict v.限制，限定
strict adj.严格的,要求严格的;严厉的;
7. graffiti n. (pl)涂鸦，胡写乱画
giraffe n.长颈鹿
The subway was covered in graffiti.
过街地道里涂满了乱七八糟的图画和文字。
8.comic n. 连环画杂志，漫画杂志，喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐
tragedy n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧
tragic adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的
absurd adj. 荒谬的，可笑的
amusing adj. 逗乐的，有趣的
1). The play is both comic and tragic.
这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
2). I?saw?the?child?reading?a?comic.?
我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书
9. afterwards adv.以后;后来
?later, then; later on后来
Afterwards?she?was?sorry?for?what?she'd?said.?
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Shortly?afterwards,?police?arrested?four?suspects?
之后不久，警方逮捕了4名嫌犯。
10. head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
Every?year?more?than?10,000?people?head?for?the?city?of?Albuquerque,?New?Mexico.?
每年都有超过10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市。
make one's way前进，行进
With long steps he made his way back to the village. 他大步地向村子里走回去。
He made his way slowly up the hill. 他慢慢地朝山上走去。
11. historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义，侧重强调其影响性。如：
a historic character 历史名人
a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑
historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的，侧重强调其真实性。如：
a historical novel 历史小说
a historical character 历史人物
12.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
过去式，过去分词sought,sought
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for/after 寻找;探索
(同义词组look for , search for , hunt for)
seek sth (from sb) （向某人）请求/寻求某物
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界



①They are ___________solutions to the problems.
他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。
②She managed to calm him down and seek help ______ a neighbour.
她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
③We are always seeking working conditions.
我们一直设法改善工作条件。
seeking for
from
to improve
13.earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
earn one’s living (by doing sth.)
= make one’s living (by doing sth.)
= do sth for a living
live by... 通过…谋生
我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生
One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得:
He earns about 100,000 yuan a year.
His honesty earned the respect of us.
He and his wife each ___ 10 yuan an hour.
A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes
词义辨析earn、 gain、 win
earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬
gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working for the newspaper.
win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game
ear n. 耳朵
B
1）She selected a present for her son.
2） She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
3）He hasn’t been selected for the team .
4). She became the first woman to be ____to the Senate参议院.
A selected B elected C chosen D picked out
14．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
_______n．挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)
_______ adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
selection
selective
B
select----as 选为
select---for 为----而挑选
select---from ---选择

choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。
select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。
pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。
15. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
claim to do/that...声称……
claim oneself to be 自称-----
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说……
1). ?I don't claim to be an expert.
我不敢自称为专家。
2). ?It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
3).She?claimed?her?problems?were?down?to?the?media.?
她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。
16. series n. 一系列，连续
a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数
但“these/those series of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A series of products _____(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition.
一系列产品已在展览上展出.
has
series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。
17. apart from除……之外；此外
Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。
apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except that
apart from表示“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。
except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），
besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。
in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。
except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。
用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 ①We go there every day Monday.
②He is a good man his bad temper.
③Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.
④ the cost, it will take a lot of time.
⑤ that, everything goes well.
①except ②except for/apart from
③except that ④Apart from/Besides
⑤Apart from/Except for
18.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族
Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
Such?persons?are?certainly?in?the?minority.?
这种人当然占少数。
in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修
majority n.大部分;大多数
major adj.?主要的；主修的?n.?（名词）成年人；主修科目； vi主修，专攻
19. escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
escape doing sth.逃脱(做)某事
结构中doing常用被动语态，
即escape being done，意为“逃脱被……”。
escape from...从……逃跑/逃走
a narrow escape死里逃生；幸免于难
同义词
flee,run away
? She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

20. bring about导致；引起
The accident was brought about by John’s carelessness.
bring back 使恢复 ；使想起
bring on 导致 ；引起
bring down 降低：减少
bring out 使明显；推出
bring in 赚钱；引进
bring up 抚养 养育
21. fold
foldaway adj. 可折叠的
foldaway bed
unfold
打开(反义词)

vt. [f??ld]折叠, 包，裹 vt&vi折小，叠平
The little child folded his hands in prayer.
这个小孩合上双手祈祷。
She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她叠好手绢(handkerchief), 放进了口袋里。
22.super adv. 特别，格外 adj.顶好的，超级的
a super meal 一顿美餐
He's been super understanding.
他特别体谅人。
相似词
supper superstar
23.settle
vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决
(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议
(2)settle down安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.开始做/着手认真做某事
settle on/upon就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等
With all the problems settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.
24.construct vt. 建造，修建；创立(学说等),构造

--相关词语：
under construction 正在建设中
construction n. 建造(设); 建筑物;句法结构
constructive adj.建设性的
运用： 1).___________________ a new reservoir.
他们正在建造一座水库。
A new reservoir _____________________.

They are constructing
is under construction
25. to name but a few 仅举几例
Activities?available?include?squash,?archery?and?swimming,?to?name?but?a?few.?
所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。
26. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装
suit...to 使……适合
be suitable for 对……适合的
suit,fit与match
suit主要指款式、颜色或花样等适合,也可指合乎需要、
口味、性格、条件、身份等。
fit多指大小、形状等合适,引申为“一致,吻合”。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配,协调。
(1)This programme isn’t _______ for children.
(2)Red and blue are colours that _____me very well.
(3)The curtains and carpets ______ perfectly.
(4) I’ve gained weight;my clothes do not _____me.
(5) The key doesn't _____ the lock.
suitable
suits
match
fit
fit
27. clothing?????n. (总称)衣服，服装[U]
??????Check your belongings and make sure you don't leave your articles of clothing behind. 检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。
?????Food, clothing and shelter are everyone's priorities.衣食住行是每一个人优(先考虑的事情。
?
辨析
clothing/clothes/cloth
clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；
clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。
选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)
①The??????????????industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.
②It’s cold outside. You’d better put on more?????????????.
③How much?????????????does it take to make a blouse for a girl?
clothing
clothes
cloth
28. percentage n.百分率;百分比
percentage
percentage of 百分比,百分率
There is no percentage in doing sth 做某事没有好处
in percentage terms
按百分比来看
percent n.百分之…
A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
女职员中，兼职工作的人占很高的比例。
The results were analysed in percentage terms .
结果是按百分比分析的。
There is no percentage in playing with fire.
玩火一点好处都没有.
29.poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒
eg:1)Poisons must be put out of children's reach.
毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。
2)This matter will make some poison to the crops.
这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。
3)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.
海洛因毒害了很多人。
-----poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.
The?leaves?of?certain?trees?are?poisonous?to?cattle.?
某些树的叶子会毒害牲畜。

be poisonous to-----对---有害
30. collection n. 作品集，收集物，收藏品
collect vt 收集，采集，收藏
collect sth up 把某物收起搁置
collect sth from 从---收集/接收
a collection of 一批
e.g.There is a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
He collected up his luggage and went away.
31.mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
Edward suffered from a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”
She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
a mild climate 温暖的天气
mild cheese 淡味奶酪
1.The climate of Xinyi is_____；it is neither hot nor cold.
2.He is the ________ man alive.
他是世上最和善的人了。
3.I was only _____ interested in the report I heard from radio.
mild
mildly
mildest
32.contain
?
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.?这种饮料不含有任何酒精。?
The hall can contain 3000 people.
这个大厅可容纳3000人。
She was too angry to contain herself.
她气急了，无法控制自己。
归纳总结
contain __________?
易混辨异
contain,include,including,included
(1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装
有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面
所含的成分，不用于进行时态。此外，contain还有“控制，克制”之意。
vt.包含，包括; 容纳; 控制
(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。?
(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西之前。?
(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。
即学即用
（1）她气急了，无法控制自己。?
She was too angry to __________.
（2）许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。?
Many people like tennis,
________________________.
contain herself
including me /
me included
Thank you