Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
单元基础知识自测
1.?diverse???adj?不同的;多种多样的?
2.?diversity??n.?差异(性);不同(点);多样性?
3.?fortune???n.?机会;运气?
4.?fortune?cookie?幸运曲奇?
5.?gumbo???n.?秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤?
6.?nachos????n.?[pl]墨西哥玉米片?
7.?chip????n.?(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片?
8.?cheese???n.?干酪;奶酪?
9.?spicy???adj.?加有香料的;辛辣的?
10.?ethnic????adj.?具有民族特色的;民族的;种族的?
11.?admit???vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)?
12.?definitely?adv.?肯定;确实?
13.?occur??vi.?发生;出现?
14.?downtown?adv.?在市中心;往市中心?
15.?mission??n.?传教(区);重要任务;使命?
16.?district??n.?地区;区域?
17.?graffiti??n.?[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画?
18.?comic??n.?连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的?
19.?afterwards??ad.?以后;后来?
20.?head?to???(朝…)前进;(向…)去?
21.?historical??adj.?(有关)历史的
22.?seek???vt&?vi(sought/?sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求?
23.?seek?one’?s?fortune?寻找成功致富之路;闯世界?24.?earn??vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得?
25.?earn?a?living??谋生?
26.?immigrant?n.?(外来)移民;外侨?
27.?select??vt.?选择;挑选;选拔?
28.?china??n.?瓷;瓷器?
29.?Jazz???n.?爵士乐?
30.?bar???n.?酒吧;小吃店;小馆子?
31.?diagram??n.?简图;图解;图表;示意图?
32.?journal??n.?日志;日记;报纸;刊物?
33.?claim??vt.&n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言?
34.?series??n.?一系列;连续;接连?
35.?series?of???一系列或一连串(事件)?
36.?apart?from?(?especially?NAME?aside?from?除了……外(还);此外?
37.?minority??n.?少数民族;少数派;少数人?
38.?escape??vi..&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱?39.?bring?about??导致;引起?
40.?Atlantic??adj?大西洋的
41.?financial??adj.?财政的;财务的;金融的?
42.?poetry??n.?诗集;诗歌;诗作?
43.?jeans??n.?牛仔裤?
44.?boot???n.?靴子?
45.?mushroom?n.?蘑菇;?
46.?poisonous?adj.?引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的?
47.?poison??n.?毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害?
48.?fold???v.?包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平?49.?super??adv?特别;格外adj,顶好的;超级的?
50.?collection?n.?作品集;收集物;收藏品
51.?accessory??n.?配饰;附件;配件?
52.?souvenir??n.?纪念物;纪念品?
53.?percentage?n.?百分率;百分比?
54.?climate??n.?气候?
55.?mild??ad.?温和的;和善的;轻微的?
56.?settle??vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷?
57.?construction??n.?建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构?
58.?material??n.?材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的?
59.?to?name?but?a?few?仅举几例?
60.?tai?chi??n.?太极拳?
61.?clothing??n.?衣服;服装?
62.?herbal??adj.?药草的;香草的?
63.?suit???vt.?适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装?64.?at?first?hand??第一手;亲自?
65.?item???n.?项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)?
66.?contain??vt.?包含;含有;容纳?
67.?neat???adj?极好的;整洁的;整齐的
68.?San?Francisco??圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)?
69.?Napa?Valley??纳帕谷(美国)?
70.?the?Golden?Gate?Bridge金门桥?
71.?the?Mission?District教会区(旧金山)?
72.?Mexico????墨西哥(北美洲国家)?
73.?California???加利福尼亚(美国州名?
74.?Cantonese??adj.?广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人?
75.?the?Richmond?District里士满区(旧金山)?
76.?Huangguoshu?Waterfal?黄果树瀑布?
77.?Journey?to?the?West《西游记》?
78.?Tin?How?Temple?天后古庙?
79.?Bank?of?Canton??广东银行?
80.?Portsmouth?Square?花园角广场(旧金山)?
81.?Robert?Louis?Stevenson?罗伯特?路易斯?斯蒂文森(英国作家)??
1.___________ adj. 不同的;多种多样的
→_____________ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.___________ n. 机会;运气
→_____________ adj.幸运的;吉祥的
→_______________ adv.幸运地;吉祥地
→_______________ adj.不幸的;遗憾的
→_________________ adv.不幸地
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
3._________ vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
→_____________ n.允许进入;入场费;承认
4.______________ adv. 肯定;确实
→____________ adj. 肯定的; 确定的
5._________ vi. 发生;出现
→____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________(现在分词)
admit
admission
definitely
definite
occur
occurred
occurring
6. ______________ adj.(有关)历史的
→___________ n.历史
→_____________ n. 历史学家
7. ________ vt.&vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;请求
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
8.________ vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
_________n.薪水;工资;收入
9._____________ n. (外来)移民;外侨
_____________v.(从外地)移入;移民定居
_____________n.移民,移民局入境检查处
historical
history
historian
seek
sought
earn
earnings
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
10. __________ vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
→_____________ adj.有选择性的
→_____________ n. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
11. ___________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
→______________ n.记者
12.____________ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
→____________ n. 大部分; 大多数
13. ________________________________adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
→__________adv.财政地;金融地?
select
selective
selection
journal
journalist
minority
majority
financial
financially
14.____________n.诗集,诗歌,诗作
____________n.诗人
____________n.诗
15.__________ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
→___________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的?
16._______ vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
→________ adj.可折叠的?
17._________n.作品集,收集物,收藏品
__________vt.收集,收藏
poetry
poet
poem
poison
poisonous
fold
foldly
collection
collect
18.____________?adj.?温和的;和善的;轻微的
____________adv.和善地;轻微地
19.____________vt.&vi.定居,结束(争论),解决(纠纷)
____________n.移民;殖民者
____________n. (解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理
20.____________n.建筑____________vt.建筑;修建;建造;组成
mild
mildly
settle
settler
settlement
construction construct
21.___________ adj.药草的;香草的→ _____ n.药草?
22._____ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→____________adj.合适的?
herbal
herb
suit
suitable
23.___ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→_______ adv.整洁地?
neat
neatly
灵活运用: 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The national park has a large__________( collect) of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
2.Soon afterwards,many of those people started _________(settle) down to become farmers,and their language too became more settled and fewer in number .
3.If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that ______________(suit) everyone.
collection
settling
suits
4.Every sheet _________(contain) a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out .
5. “I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said ____________ (mild).
6. I don’t know when the fire _____(occur), but it’s reported that it has been put out.
7. You should ________(definite) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.
contained
mildly
occurred
definitely
语法填空
Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it
feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city
succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the
earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I
stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious
noodles mixed with cultures. ?
to be
rebuilding
occurred
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____
showed the historical changes in California. During the gold
rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and
restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others
worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to
build the railway that connected California to the east. The
museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants
from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures.
that
living
farms
how
different
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District.
beautiful
a