Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元检测（有答案）

人教版英语
八年级下册
Unit
7
单元检测
姓名：_________
班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1._____
birth,
the
baby
is
about
3
kilos.
A.?In?????????????????????????????????????????B.?On?????????????????????????????????????????C.?To?????????????????????????????????????????D.?At
2.We
put
off
climbing
the
mountain
because
of
bad
weather
_____.
A.?forces????????????????????????????B.?challenges????????????????????????????C.?facts????????????????????????????D.?conditions
3.If
farmers
_____________
trees
and
forests,
giant
pandas
_____________
nowhere
to
live.
A.?cut
down,
have?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?will
cut
down,
will
have
C.?will
cut
down;
have??????????????????????????????????????????D.?cut
down,
will
have
4.—What
does
Jack
look
like?
—He
is
a
little
________
than
you,
but
he
is
as
________
as
you.
A.?thin;
stronger??????????????B.?thinner;
stronger??????????????C.?thinner;
strong??????????????D.?thin;
strong
5.—When
and
where
were
you
born?
—I
was
born
________
October
1st,
1988
_________Suzhou.
A.?on;
on??????????????????????????????????B.?in;
in??????????????????????????????????C.?on;
in??????????????????????????????????D.?in,
on
6.Tomorrow
is
Mr.
Wang's
birthday.
We
_____
for
his
birthday
party.
A.?is
preparing???????????????B.?are
preparing???????????????C.?was
preparing???????????????D.?were
preparing
7.Mrs
Green
missed
her
footing
and
_____________
just
now.
A.?fell
over???????????????????????????????B.?fell
ill???????????????????????????????C.?fell
for???????????????????????????????D.?fell
into
8.___________
the
boy
is
four,
he
can
draw
well.
A.?Although?????????????????????????????B.?So?????????????????????????????C.?Because
of?????????????????????????????D.?Because
9.The
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
the
_____
rivers
in
the
world.
A.?long??????????????????????????????B.?longer??????????????????????????????C.?longest??????????????????????????????D.?most
long
10.An
elephant
eats
_____________
than
a
panda.
A.?many
time
more????????B.?many
times
much????????C.?many
times
more????????D.?much
time
more
11.There
are
eight
keepers
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base.
Two
are
young,
and
____________
keepers
are
old.
A.?the
others????????????????????????????B.?the
other????????????????????????????C.?other????????????????????????????D.?another
12.—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
—Oh!
It's
one
of
________
films
I've
ever
seen.
A.?interesting??????????B.?more
interesting??????????C.?most
interesting??????????D.?the
most
interesting
13.The
whales
can
_____
high
_____
of
water.
A.?jump;
out????????????????????????????B.?jump;
in????????????????????????????C.?get;
out????????????????????????????D.?get;
in
14.We
should
make
rules
on
whale
_____.
A.?protect??????????????????????????B.?protects??????????????????????????C.?protecting??????????????????????????D.?protection
15.—
Look
at
this
picture
taken
on
December
19th,
2016.
It
shows
the
snow
covering
part
of
the
Sahara
Desert.
—
_____.
The
last
snow
there
was
41
years
ago.
A.?It
doesn't
matter??????????B.?That's
a
pity??????????C.?That's
amazing??????????D.?Hope
things
work
out
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Do
you
lie
________
(wake)
at
night,
worrying
about
things?
（2）Do
you
know
the
________
(important)
of
saving
the
wild
animals?
（3）We
should
make
some
rules
on
whale
________
(protect).
（4）He
can't
go
to
school
because
of
his
________
(ill).
（5）When
the
lost
child
saw
his
mother,
he
ran
over
with
________
(excite).
三、语法填空
1.It
was
very
early
and
l
was
only
half________(wake)．
2.The
man
died
at
home
after
a
long________(ill)．
3.Of
all
the
girls,
Maria
spoke
________
(clearly).
4.This
mountain
is
three
meters
________
(high)
than
that
one.
5.The
minute
the
singer
began
to
sing,
the
fans
shouted
with
________
(excite).
四、选词填空
wild????
remain????
adult????
huge????
Ocean
（1）The
________
panda
is
black
and
white.
（2）Some
________
animals
are
endangered.
（3）The
whales
are
________.
（4）The
Pacific
________
is
the
largest
of
four.
（5）Few
of
the
old
buildings
________.
五、翻译
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
（1）镇电影院有最舒适的座位。(comfortable)
Town
Cinema
has
________
________
________
seats.
（2）健康的生活方式帮助我取得优异成绩。(help)
My
healthy
lifestyle
________
me
________
________
________.
（3）你多久在微信和朋友聊一次天？（how）
________
________
do
you
chat
with
your
friends
in
the
wechat.
（4）母亲节那天你为母亲买了什么特别的东西吗？(something)
What
did
you
buy
________
________
on
Mother's
Day?
（5）老李和小李长得一样胖吗？(fat)
Is
old
Li
________
________
________
little
Li?
六、句型转换
（1）Why
don't
you
go
swimming?(改为同义句)
________?________?________?swimming?
（2）David
has
sent
the
DVD
to
his
friends.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?David
________?the
DVD
to
his
friends???
（3）I
think
we
agree
with
you.
(改为否定句)
I
________?________?we
________?with
you.
（4）There
is
a
lesson.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?________?a
lesson?
（5）Tom
is
handsome.
(对画线部分提问)
________?does
Tom
________?________?
七、补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Li
Hua.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
month?
B:
Hi,
Judy.
________
You
know,
I'm
a
member
of
the
Birdwatching
Club
in
our
school.
A:
Zhalong?
________
B:
It
is
a
reserve
(自然保护区)
in
Heilongjiang
in
north-east
China.
It's
one
of
the
world's
most
important
wetlands
(湿地).
A:
Oh,
I
see.
________
B:
Yes.
And
they
live
comfortably
there.
A:
________
B:
We'll
do
a
bird
count
(数数)
to
see
if
there
are
any
changes
in
their
numbers.
And
we'll
do
something
to
help
the
birds.
Oh,
we
need
more
people
to
help
us.
________
A:
Yes,
I'd
love
to.
That
sounds
very
interesting!
A.
What's
it?
B.
What
will
you
do
there?
C.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
D.
I'm
going
to
Zhalong
to
watch
birds.
E.
Are
there
lots
of
different
kinds
of
fish
or
birds
in
it??
F.
I
like
birds.
G.
They
are
endangered.
八、完形填空
??????
In
1955,
Ray
Kroc??
1
??a
small
restaurant
in
California.
It??
2
??next
to
the
road,
so
customers
could
drive
up
to
the
restaurant
and
drive
away?
3
?.
It
was
owned
by
the
McDonald
brothers,
Dick
and
“Mac”.
???????
The
McDonald
brothers
had
developed
a
new
idea:
“drive-in”
restaurant,
where
people
can
order
food??
4
??their
cars.
The
restaurant
also??
5
?on
the
number
of
choices
on
the
menu,
so
the
cooks
could
make
the
food
very??
6
.?The
restaurant
specialized
in??
7
??hamburgers,
French
fries,
and
chocolate
shakes.
??????
Ray
Kroc
recognized
the
potential
of
the
McDonald
brothers'
restaurant,
and
he
bought
the
rights
to
their
idea.
Mr
Kroc
wanted
to??
8
??his
own
restaurant,
and
he
wanted
to
use
the
brothers'
family??
9
?.
The
brothers
agreed,
and
the
McDonald’s
restaurant
chain??
10
.
1.
A.
opened
B.
visited
C.
saw
D.
had
2.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
was
built
D.
building
3.
A.
easily
B.
slowly
C.
often
D.
difficult
4.
A.
out
B.
from
C.
in
D.
inside
5.
A.
added
B.
cut
C.
added
up
D.
cut
down
6.
A.
slowly
B.
easily
C.
quickly
D.
satisfiedly
7.
A.
make
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
made
8.
A.
have
B.
own
C.
open
D.
run
9.
A.
house
B.
money
C.
right
D.
name
10.
A.
was
born
B.
came
into
being
C.
appeared
D.
opened
九、阅读理解
A
An
Englishman
was
showing
a
foreign
visitor
around
London.
"What's
that
strange
building?"
asked
the
visitor.
"That's
the
Tower
of
London."
"I
see.
How
long
did
it
take
to
build
it?"
"About
500
years."
"In
my
country
we
can
build
it
in
five
months."
Shortly
after
that
they
came
to
St.
Paul's
Cathedral（大教堂）.
"Very
interesting!"
said
the
visitor.
"How
long
did
it
take
to
build
it?"
"Nearly
forty
years."
said
the
Englishman.
"In
my
country
we
can
finish
it
in
forty
days
at
most,"
said
the
visitor.
This
went
on
all
day.
???
They
visited
most
of
the
best
known
buildings
in
the
city.
Every
time
they
saw
a
new
one,
the
visitor
asked
what
it
was
and
how
long
it
took
to
build
it.
Then
he
said
that
they
could
do
the
same
thing
much
faster
in
his
country.
???
At
last
the
Englishman
got
angry
with
the
visitor
though
he
tried
not
to
show
it.
Several
days
later
they
came
to
the
House
of
Parliament（议会）and
the
visitor
asked
his
usual
question,
"What
is
that?
.
"The
Englishman
answered,
"I
have
no
idea.
It
wasn't
there
last
night."
（1）The
Englishman
showed
the
foreign
visitor
around
?????????one
day.
A.the
Tower
of
London
B.St.
Paul's
Cathedral
C.some
famous
buildings
in
the
city
D.the
whole
city
of
London
（2）The
visitor
said
that
in
his
country
it
would
take
them
?????????to
build
the
Tower
of
London.
A.less
than
half
a
year
B.forty
days
C.five
hundred
years
D.fifty
days
（3）The
Englishman
was
angry
by
the
end
of
the
day,
but
he??????????
.
A.didn't
want
to
say
anything
B.tried
to
show
it
to
the
visitor
C.had
no
time
to
tell
the
visitor
D.tried
not
to
show
it
to
the
visitor
（4）The
Englishman's
answer
to
the
question
of
the
last
place
showed
?????.
A.he
was
sorry
that
he
hadn't
seen
the
building
before
B.he
was
angry
and
didn't
want
to
tell
the
visitor
its
name
C.he
could
say
nothing
because
he
didn't
know
anything
about
it
D.he
didn't
know
how
to
tell
the
visitor
the
name
of
the
building
B
???
We
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
times
of
a
day.
Yet
no
one
really
understands
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
that
at
special
times.
The
question
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
recent
experiments
have
shown.
In
one
experiment,
flowers
were
kept
in
complete
darkness
all
the
time.
We
might
expect
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
day,
did
not
open
as
they
usually
do.
In
fact,
they
continued
to
open
at
the
usual
time.
This
has
shown
that
they
have
some
special
ways
of
knowing
the
time.
???
Their
sense
of
time
does
not
depend
on
the
information
from
the
outside
world.
It
is
inside
them
a
kind
of
"inner
clock".
This
discovery
may
not
seem
to
be
very
important.
However,
it
is
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
animals
including
man
have
this
"inner
clock"
which
controls
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
influences
their
activities.
Human
beings,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
the
mysterious
power.
Whether
we
wish
or
not,
it
affects
such
things
in
our
life
as
our
need
for
sleep
or
food.
（1）What's
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
（
）
A.To
find
out
why
flowers
open
and
close
at
special
times.
B.To
find
out
when
flowers
open
and
close.
C.To
find
out
what
is
the
"inner
clock".
D.To
find
out
what
the
"inner
clock"
can
influence.
（2）In
the
past,
we
probably
thought
the
flowers
of
different
plants
opened
and
closed
according
to???????????
.
A.the
wind
B.the
sunlight
C.the
weather
D.the
"inner
clock"
（3）According
to
the
passage,
??????????have
the
"inner
clock".
A.plants
B.plants
and
animals
C.animals
D.plants,
animals
and
human
beings
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
（
）
A.People
know
the
special
ways
that
plants
know
the
time
without
any
difficulty.
B.In
the
experiment
people
kept
the
plants
in
darkness
only
in
the
daytime.
C.We
can't
control
the
"inner
clock".
D.In
the
experiment
the
plants'
flowers
didn't
open
at
the
usual
time.
答案
一、
1.
D
2.
D
3.
D
4.
C
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
11.
B
12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
二、
（1）awake（2）importance（3）protection（4）illness（5）excitement
三、
1.
awake
2.
illness
3.
(the)
most
clearly
4.
higher
5.
excitement
四、
（1）adult（2）wild（3）huge（4）Ocean（5）remain
五、
（1）the；most；comfortable
（2）helps；get；good；grades
（3）How；often
（4）anything；special
（5）as；fat；as
六、
（1）Why；not；go
（2）Has；sent
（3）don't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；look；like
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
九、
A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
B（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C