UNIT
2
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
1．Life
needs
movement.
—Aristotle
生命需要运动。
——亚里士多德
2．Every
great
movement
in
the
world
has
something
to
do
with
some
great
ideal.
—Rabindranath
Tagore
世界上的一切伟大运动都与某种伟大理想有关。——拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔
3．From
the
point
of
view
of
exercise，it
is
better
to
sit
while
lying，to
stand
and
to
walk
when
standing.
—Jean?Jacques
Rousseau
从锻炼角度看，躺着不如坐着，坐着不如站着，站着不如走着。
——让?雅克·卢梭
4．Weak
body，it
will
never
completely
cultivate
a
vibrant
soul
and
wisdom.
—Jean?Jacques
Rousseau
身体虚弱，它将永远不全培养有活力的灵魂和智慧。
——让?雅克·卢梭
5．I
like
walking
all
my
life.Sports
bring
me
endless
pleasure.
—Albert
Einstein
我生平喜欢步行，运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
Sports
help
build
talent
and
hobbies
so
that
people
can
be
better
at
delivering
them
for
personal
and
professional
purposes.
Sports
also
serve
as
a
good
leisure
activity
meant
to
relieve
one
from
physical
and
emotional
stress
hence
a
healthy
living.
It
is
a
means
to
achieve
physical
exercise
which
is
good
for
the
body's
growth
and
development，hence
a
healthy
living
as
calories
and
fats
are
burnt.
Sports
are
also
used
for
promotional
purposes
where
different
brands
use
sports
as
a
platform
to
market
and
advertise
themselves.
Chinese
kung
fu，also
known
as
wushu
or
Chinese
martial
arts，is
one
of
the
most
well?known
examples
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.It
is
probably
one
of
the
earliest
and
longest
lasting
sports
which
uses
both
muscles
and
brain.
The
theory
of
kung
fu
is
based
on
classical
Chinese
philosophy.Over
its
long
history
it
has
developed
as
a
unique
combination
of
exercise，practical
self?defense，self?discipline，and
art.
It
is
estimated
that
Chinese
kung
fu
dates
back
to
primitive
society.At
that
time
people
used
sticks
to
fight
against
wild
beasts.Gradually
they
accumulated
experience
in
self?defense.
In
Chinese
kung
fu，however,
a
difference
is
made
between
“external”
and
“internal”
kung
fu.It
is
said
that
“In
external
kung
fu，you
exercise
your
tendons，bones，and
skin;
in
internal
kung
fu，you
train
your
spirit，your
qi，and
your
mind.”
And
so
internal
kung
fu
can
continue
later
in
life，when
the
external
body
weakens.
[探究发现]
1．When
did
Chinese
martial
arts
originate?
Primitive
society.
2．What
aspects
do
Chinese
martial
arts
include?
It
combines
techniques
of
exercise，self?defense，self?discipline
and
art.
3．What
can
you
strengthen
in
internal
kung
fu?
You
can
train
your
spirit，your
qi，and
your
mind.
SectionⅠ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.athlete
A．vi.&vt.to
come
together，or
bring
people
together，in
one
place
to
form
a
group
( )2.defeat
B．vt.to
get
money
for
work
that
you
do
( )3.replacement
C．n.运动员
( )4.crash
D．vt.to
win
against
sb.in
a
war，
competition，sports
game，etc.
( )5.gather
E．n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来
( )6.pack
F．adv.in
a
critical，rough
or
severe
way
( )7.sharply
G．n.替换的人(物)
( )8.extra
H．vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手
( )9.clap
I．adj.额外的，另外的
( )10.earn
J．vt.&vi.猛撞
[答案] 1－5 CDGJA 6－10 EFIHB
B．短语匹配
( )1.rather
than
A．聚集
( )2.in
good/bad
shape
B．使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
( )3.try
out
for
sth.
C．健康状况良好/不佳
( )4.crash
into
D．独自，我自己
( )5.gather
around
E．取得成功；奏效
( )6.not...any
more
F．而不是
( )7.let
sb.
down
G．不再……
( )8.pay
off
H．跟上，保持同步
( )9.keep
up
with
I．争取成为；参加选拔
( )10.on
my
own
J．猛撞，猛击
[答案] 1－5 FCIJA 6－10 GBEHD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．prefer
vt.
更喜欢
2．balanced
adj.
均衡的
3．diet
n.
日常饮食
4．regularly
adv.
经常；定期地
5．company
n.
公司；一群人
6．champion
n.
冠军，第一名
7．inspiration
n.
激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
8．desire
n.
渴望
9．energy
n.
力量，活力
10．crowd
n.
人群
Ⅰ.语境填空
extra；athlete；company；packed；desire；clapped；diet；
champion；crashed；defeated
1．Until
the
1980s
almost
all
olives
were
packed
into
jars
by
hand.
2．The
plane
crashed
mysteriously
near
the
island
of
Ustica.
3．Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
4．She
has
won
the
title
of
the
world's
champion．
5．Sheila
found
some
work
as
a
secretary
in
an
insurance
company．
6．Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
defeated
the
enemy.
7．The
achievements
of
a
singer
and
an
athlete
are
not
comparable.
8．Have
you
been
on
a
diet?
You've
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
9．The
conference
is
going
to
be
a
lot
of
extra
work.
10．Everyone
clapped
us
when
we
went
up
to
get
our
prize.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Fatal
road
accidents
have
decreased
in
frequency
(frequent)
over
recent
years.
2．It's
a
matter
of
personal
preference
(prefer)．
3．First,
we
should
have
a
balanced
(balance)
diet.
4．Do
I
have
to
pay
for
replacement(replace)
part?
5．“Is
there
a
problem？”he
asked
sharply
(sharp)．
6．You
should
exercise
more
to
keep
energetic
(energy)．
7．We
should
not
go
to
crowded
(crowd)
places.
8．If
so，you
live
amongst
the
highest
earning
(earn)
people
in
the
UK.
9．They
looked
for
the
cyclist
(cycle)
but
he
was
already
out
of
sight.
10．You
will
do
it
regularly
(regular)
and
spend
more
time
on
it.
1．When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court
which
was
next
to
our
building，we
were
watching
a
game
on
TV.
当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。
2．Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues，a
guy
who
played
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets，although
we
actually
agree
that
they
are
both
champions.
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。
3．He
was
still
usually
on
the
bench，being
just
a
replacement，which
was
really
tough
on
him.
然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
4．This
week，The
Lions
were
playing
our
main
competitors，The
Bears，a
team
whose
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.
本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。
5．The
other
team
just
couldn't
keep
up
with
his
energy
and
speed.
另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。
词语助读
1．on作为介词时意为“为(某团体或组织)的一员”
to
be
on
the
committee/staff为委员会/全体职员的成员
2．huge
adj.
巨大的，庞大的
3．next
to
紧挨着，几乎，差不多
4．guy
n．(非正式)男人，家伙
5．champion
n．冠军，第一名
6．shot
n．投球，击球
7．use...as...
把……当做/用作……
8．inspiration
n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
9．make
it
成功
10．be
sure
确信；确知；肯定；有把握
11．try
out
for
争取成为；参加选拔
12．bench
n．替补队员席
13．replacement
n．替换的人(物)
14．tough
adj.困难的，艰难的；坚硬的
15．desire
n．渴望
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.有做某事的渴望
16．chance
n．机会
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.有做某事的机会
17．competitor
n．竞争对手
18．wait
for等待
19．crash
vt.&vi.猛撞
crash
into猛撞，猛击
20．hurt
vt.伤害
vi.疼痛
21．badly
adv.非常
22．gather
vt.&vi.聚集，聚合
gather
around
聚集
23．quarter
n．小节
24．be
about
to
do
sth.即将做某事
25．not...anymore不再……
26．pack
n．包，包裹
vi.&vt.把……包起来
27．sharply
adv.严厉地，毫不客气地
28．let
sb.
down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
29．onto到……上，向……上
30．extra
adj.额外的，另外的
31．pay
off取得成功；奏效
32．keep
up
with
跟上，保持同步
33．energy
n．力量，活力
34．crowd
n．人群
35．clap
v．鼓掌，拍手
36．hit
sb.on
the
shoulder
打在某人肩上
37．earn
vt.赢得；博得
课本原文
THE
UNDERDOG
Part
1
Paul
and
I
were
on①
our
school
basketball
team,
The
Lions.We
loved
basketball
and
were
both
huge②
fans
of
the
NBA.When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court
which
was
next
to③
our
building,
we
were
watching
a
game
on
TV.My
favourite
player
was
LeBron
James.Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues,
a
guy④
who
played
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets，although
we
actually
agree
that
they
are
both
champions⑤.[1]
[1]although
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”
Bogues
was
only
1.6
metres
tall，which
made
him
the
shortest
player
ever
in
the
NBA.[2]Guess
what?
Paul
was
only
1.6
metres
tall,
too!
Paul
knew
that
being
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.[3]During
all
those
hours
of
doing
jump
shots⑥
on
his
own,
he
used
Bogues
as⑦
his
inspiration⑧.Paul
once
said，“If
Bogues
could
make
it⑨，
why
not
me？”
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，指这件事。
[3]being
shorter动名词作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。
Our
coach
was
not
so
sure⑩.Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for?
making
the
team.He
was
still
usually
on
the
bench?，being
just
a
replacement?，
which
was
really
tough?
on
him.[4]
Everyone
knew
Paul
had
real
skills,
and
was
someone
who
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire?
to
play
for
the
team.[5]
However,
Paul
didn't
get
a
chance?.
[4]being
just
a
replacement为现在分词作结果状语。which引导非限制性定语从句。
[5]who引导定语从句。
This
week,
The
Lions
were
playing
our
main
competitors?，The
Bears,
a
team
whose
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.[6]They
hadn't
lost
a
single
game.It
would
be
a
tough
one.Paul
didn't
know
he'd
soon
get
the
chance
that
he'd
been
waiting
for?.
[6]whose引导定语从句。
Part
2
Suddenly,
a
player
and
I
crashed?
into
each
other.Pain
raced
through
my
body.My
knee
hurt?
badly.The
team
gathered
around,
looking
worried.[7]The
last
quarter
was
about
to
begin,
and
my
team
was
behind
by
10
points.
[7]looking
worried为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
“I
don't
think
I
can
play
anymore，
coach，”[8]I
said
quietly
as
the
doctor
put
an
ice
pack
on
my
knee.[9]
[8]I
don't
think
否定前移，翻译为“我认为我不……”。
[9]as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
“No
way，”
the
coach
replied
sharply.“We've
got
no
more
players！”
“What
about
Paul？”someone
suggested.
“Paul？”said
the
coach.“He
can't
play！”
“Give
him
a
shot,
coach！”I
said.“What
have
we
got
to
lose？”
“That's
right，”
another
player
said.“We're
losing
anyway.Let
Paul
play！”
“Let
me
try,
coach!
I
won't
let
you
down！”Paul
said.
“OK,
OK！”
the
coach
finally
agreed.“Don't
let
us
down,
Paul.It's
your
time
to
shine.”
Paul
jumped
up
and
rushed
onto
the
court.And
clearly,
all
the
extra
hours
that
he'd
spent
practising
alone
paid
off.[10]
The
other
team
just
couldn't
keep
up
with
his
energy
and
speed.He
made
shot
after
shot,
and
the
crowd
couldn't
stop
clapping
and
cheering.
[10]that引导定语从句，修饰hours。
When
the
game
ended,
our
team
had
won
by
two
points.
“Well，”said
the
coach
as
he
hit
Paul
on
the
shoulder，
“you've
just
earned
your
place
on
the
team,
big
guy！”
译文参考
弱者
第1部分
保罗和我是我们学校篮球队，狮子队的成员。我们都热爱篮球，都是NBA的铁杆球迷。当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗的身高也只有一米六！保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。在那些自己跳投的时间里，他把博格斯当作自己的动力。保罗曾经说过，“如果博格斯能成功，为什么我不行？”
我们的教练却并不太确定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。然而，保罗没有得到机会。
本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。他们一场也没输。这将是一场艰难的比赛。保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。
第2部分
突然，一个球员和我撞在了一起。疼痛传遍了我的全身。我的膝盖很疼。队员们聚在一起，看起来很担心。最后一节就要开始了，我的球队落后10分。
当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上的时候，我平静地说，“我认为我不能再打球了，教练。”
“没门，”教练严厉地回答。“我们没有更多的球员了！”
“保罗怎么样？”有人建议。
“保罗？”教练说。他不能打！”
“给他一个机会，教练！”我说。“我们又有什么损失呢？”
“没错，”另一位运动员说。“反正我们快输了。让保罗上吧！”
“让我试试，教练！”我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。
“好吧，好吧！”教练终于同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”
保罗跳起来冲向球场。显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。
比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢了。
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
速读P30－31课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Bogues
was
a
tall
man.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for
making
the
team.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
Bears，a
team
whose
record
this
season
had
been
poor.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Paul
jumped
up
and
rushed
onto
the
court.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Bogues
and
Paul
didn't
love
basketball
at
all.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．waiting
for B．practising
alone C．doing
jump
shots D．making
the
team E．clapping
and
cheering F．being
shorter
than
other
players
1．Paul
knew
that
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
2．During
all
those
hours
of
on
his
own,
he
used
Bogues
as
his
inspiration.
3．Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for
．
4．Paul
didn't
know
he'd
soon
get
the
chance
that
he'd
been
．
5．And
clearly,
all
the
extra
hours
that
he'd
spent
paid
off.
6．He
made
shot
after
shot,
and
the
crowd
couldn't
stop
．
[答案] 1－6 FCDABE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Part
1
Name
Paul
Favourite
player
1.Tyrone
Bogues
Height
1.6
metres
Team
2.The
Lions
Treated
by
coach
like
a
3.weak
player
Kind
of
player
a
4.replacement
player
Part
2
Events
The
coach's
attitude
Evidence
One
player
got
hurt
and
could
not
play.
5.Worried．
We've
got
6.no
more
players！
Give
him
a
shot,
coach！
7.Negative．
He
can't
play.
“Let
me
try,
coach!
I
won't
let
you
down！”
Hesitant.
The
coach
8.finally
agreed.
Paul
jumped
up
and
rushed
onto
the
court.
9.Hopeful．
“It's
your
time
to
shine.”
The
team
had
won
by
two
points.
Excited，satisfied，10.proud．
...hit
Paul
on
the
shoulder...“big
guy”.
细读P30－31课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part
1
A．Paul
earned
his
place
on
the
team.
2．Part
2
B．The
story
about
Paul.
[答案] 1－2 BA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why
did
Paul
have
to
try
out
many
times?
A．Because
he
was
not
tall.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
make
the
team.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
be
a
replacement.
D．Because
he
had
many
chances
to
play
for
the
team.
2．Which
team
did
Paul
and
I
play
for?
A．NBA.
B．The
Bears.
C．The
Lions.
D．It
is
not
mentioned.
3．Why
did
my
knee
hurt
badly?
A．Because
there
were
so
many
players.
B．Because
I
crashed
into
a
player.
C．Because
it
was
the
last
quarter.
D．Because
I
wanted
to
give
Paul
a
chance.
4．What's
the
coach's
attitude
to
Paul?
A．Confident.
B．Skeptical(怀疑)．
C．Positive.
D．Supportive.
5．What's
the
result
of
the
match?
A．The
Lions
won
the
game
by
10
points.
B．The
Bears
won
the
game
by
2
points.
C．The
Lions
won
the
game
by
2
points.
D．The
Bears
won
the
game
by
10
points.
[答案] 1－5 BCBBC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(三)
A．阅读课文中含有心理变化的语句。
1．“No
way，”
the
coach
replied
sharply.“We've
got
no
more
players！”
2．“Paul？”said
the
coach.“He
can't
play！”
3．Paul
jumped
up
and
rushed
onto
the
court.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是含有心理变化的语句。
1．Paul
didn't
know
he'd
soon
get
the
chance
that
he'd
been
waiting
for.
2．“OK,
OK！”the
coach
finally
agreed.“Don't
let
us
down,
Paul.It's
your
time
to
shine.”
3．When
the
game
ended,
our
team
had
won
by
two
points.
4．“Well，”
said
the
coach
as
he
hit
Paul
on
the
shoulder,
“you've
just
earned
your
place
on
the
team,
big
guy！”
[答案] 1 3
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．frequent
adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently
adv.频繁地；经常地→frequency
n．发生的频率，发生率
2．prefer
vt.更喜欢→preferred
adj.优先的；首选的→preference
n．偏爱；优先
3．balance
n．平衡，均衡；天平
vt.权衡；使平衡→balanced
adj.均衡的
4．inspire
vt.鼓励，激励→inspired
adj.有灵感的→inspiring
adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感；士气
5．replace
vt.替换；取代→replacement
n．替换的人(物)
6．gather
vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering
n．聚集；集会
7．sharp
adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→sharply
adv.严厉地，毫不客气地
8．energy
n．力量，活力→energetic
adj.精力充沛的
9．crowd
n．人群→crowded
adj.拥挤的
10．earn
vt.赢得；博得→earning
n．收入；赚得的钱
pay
off取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报
①It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
还清
②Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
得到回报
③Did
your
daring
plan
pay
off？
取得成功
Words
and
Phrases
rather
than
而不是
(教材P28)I
prefer
to
play
basketball
rather
than
play
football.
我更喜欢打篮球而不愿踢足球。
[例] I
think
I'll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
[归纳拓展]
(1)常用句型
(2)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If
you
are
one
of
them，I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
doing
rather
than
complaining(complain)．
②Mary，rather
than
you，is(be)to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.
③她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。
She
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
with
him.(prefer...rather
than...)
＝She
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
shopping
with
him.(would
rather...than...)
＝She
would
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
with
him.(would...rather
than...)
balanced
adj.均衡的；平衡的
(教材P28)have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
有一个健康均衡的饮食
[例] The
programme
presented
a
balanced
view
of
the
two
sides
of
the
conflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
[归纳拓展]
(1)balanced
diet
均衡饮食
(2)balance
n.
平衡；天平
vt.
权衡；(使)
平衡
keep
one's
balance
保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
on
balance
总的来说
balance...against...
比较两个相对事物，权衡重要性
balance
with/and
同等重视
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Before
making
the
final
decision,
you'd
better
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.
②Most
people
nowadays
are
so
busy
with
their
lives
that
they
do
not
have
time
to
enjoy
a
balanced(balance)
diet.
③On
balance，we
have
a
good
chance
of
winning
the
race.
[小片段填空]
We
should
try
our
best
to
balance
the
environment
with
nature.Sometimes,
overdevelopment
can
break
the
balance
of
ecology.Once
nature
loses
its
balance,
it
will
bring
us
many
disasters.
try
out
for
sth.争取成为；参加选拔(团队的一员)
(教材P30)Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for
making
the
team.
保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。
[例] Why
don't
you
try
out
for
the
basketball
team？You
have
nothing
to
lose.
你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔，反正你也不会有什么损失。
[归纳拓展]
try
out
试用，试验
try
for
试图获得或赢得某物
try
sth.on
试穿衣物
try
one's
best
尽力
try
one's
luck
碰碰运气
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Alison's
trying
for
a
job
as
a
research
assistant.
②We
should
try
our
best
to
attend(attend)on
our
parents，and
make
them
happy
in
their
later
years.
③It
began
when
a
teacher
suggested
I
try
out
for
the
basketball
team.
[小片段填空]
The
poor
man
went
to
America
to
try
his
luck.When
he
got
there，he
tried
his
best
to
find
a
job.He
even
tried
out
for
a
team.
replacement
n．替换的人(物)
(教材P30)He
was
still
usually
on
the
bench，being
just
a
replacement，...
他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员……
[例] It
is
hard
to
find
a
replacement
for
our
assistant.
找到一个人来代替我们的助手很难。
[归纳拓展]
(1)replace
vt.
取代；替换
replace
A
by/with
B
用B替代A
(2)表示“替代”的短语还有：
in
place
of＝in
one's
place
take
the
place
of＝take
one's
place
substitute
A
for
B
把B替换成A
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
am
going
to
replace
my
battered
car
with/by
a
new
one.
②We
need
a
replacement(replace)for
the
secretary
who
left.
desire
n．愿望，欲望，渴望
v．渴望，期望
(教材P30)Everyone
knew
Paul
had
real
skills，and
was
someone
who
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire
to
play
for
the
team.
每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。
[例] I
had
a
strong
desire
to
help
and
care
for
people.
我有强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
desire
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do/that...
有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.
想让某人做某事
desire
that
sb.(should)＋动词原形
希望/要求某人做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Even
so，she
impressed
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
②He
desires
me
to
go(go)abroad
for
further
education.
＝He
desires
that
I
(should)
go(go)
abroad
for
further
education.
③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
Everyone
has
a
desire
for
success
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard?working
people.(desire
n．)
＝Everyone
desires
to
succeed
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard?working
people.(desire
v．)
let
sb.down
使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
(教材P31)I
won't
let
you
down!
我不会让你失望的！
[例] Only
by
adequately
relaxing
after
work
can
you
not
let
youself
down.
只有工作之余充分放松、享受，才能更对得起自己。
[归纳拓展]
let
alone
更不用说
let
down
放下，降低，使失望
let
go
(of)
放开，松手
let
off
宽恕，免除
let
out
放掉，发出
let
in
让……进入
let
up
放松(努力)；松劲
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
have
always
been
disappointing
me.Don't
let
me
down
again.
②I
can
tell
you
the
truth,
but
you
must
promise
not
to
let
out
the
secret.
③The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
letting
in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
④Many
foreign
friends
were
very
excited
when
Tiangong
2
lifted
off
at
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center,
let
alone
we
Chinese
people.
⑤Your
mother
is
so
tired—let
her
alone!
Let
her
have
a
good
rest
today.
[小片段填空]
尽管他犯了那么大的错误，经理宽恕了他，这使我们很失望。今后，他决不松劲。
The
manager
let
him
off
although
he
made
such
a
big
mistake，which
let
us
down．From
now
on
he
mustn't
let
up．
pay
off
取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报
(教材P31)And
clearly，all
the
extra
hours
that
he'd
spent
practising
alone
paid
off.
显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。
[例] His
efforts
paid
off
when
the
girl
accepted
his
proposal.
他的努力没有白费，女孩接受了他的求婚。
[归纳拓展]
pay
sth.off
全部偿还；还清(债务)
pay
sb.off
付清某人工资并解雇
pay
for...
为……交款，为……付出代价
pay
sb.for
sth.＝pay
sth.to
sb.for
sth.
付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay
sth./sb.
back
偿还；还债
pay
up
付清全部欠款
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Did
he
ever
pay
you
back
that
$100
he
owes
you?
②If
you
don't
work
now，you'll
pay
for
it
later
when
you
fail
your
exams.
keep
up
with
跟上，保持同步
(教材P31)The
other
team
just
couldn't
keep
up
with
his
energy
and
speed.
另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。
[例] My
secretary
works
so
fast
that
no
one
in
the
office
can
keep
up
with
her.
我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。
[归纳拓展]
keep
at
sth.
坚持做某事
keep
sb.from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
back
忍住；隐瞒；抑制
keep
off
避开，防止，挡住
keep
out
of
使不进入……
keep
up
保持，继续
[即学即练] 完成句子
①他坚持把工作干完。
He
kept
at
the
job
until
finished.
②这场雨使我们没法出去。
The
rain
kept
us
from
going
out．
③她忍不住哭了。
She
couldn't
keep
back
her
tears．
④我希望好天气会保持下去。
I
hope
the
fine
weather
will
keep
up．
crowd
n．人群；群众
(教材P31)He
made
shot
after
shot，and
the
crowd
couldn't
stop
clapping
and
cheering.
他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。
[例] A
crowd
had
already
collected
outside
the
embassy
gate.
大使馆的大门外已经聚集了一群人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
crowd
of
一群，一伙
(2)crowd
v.
挤满；涌入
crowd
in
挤进
crowd
out
挤出；推开
(3)crowded
adj.
拥挤的
be
crowded
with
挤满了……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
was
nearly
pushed
over
by
a
crowd
of
children.
②Many
football
fans
crowded
in
when
the
gate
was
opened.
③Shops
were
crowded
with
customers
looking
over
the
colourful
displays.
Sentence
Patterns
动名词作主语
(教材P30)Paul
knew
that
being
shorter
than
other
players
meant
that
he
had
to
practise
more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。
句式分析：本句that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中being
shorter
than
other
players作主语。
[例] It
is
no
use
telling
him
not
to
worry.
告诉他不要担心是没有用的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语时，不太常用
it
作形式主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile等。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。
Reading
aloud
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
②读那本书是浪费时间。
It
was
a
waste
of
time
reading
that
book.
否定前置
(教材P31)I
don't
think
I
can
play
anymore，coach...
我认为我不能再打球了，教练……
句式分析：本句中I
don't
think是否定前置，是指如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。
[例] I
don't
think
I
know
you.我想我并不认识你。
[归纳拓展]
(1)当主句谓语动词是think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。
(2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？
I
don't
think
he
is
a
good
swimmer，is
he?
②我认为你不对。
I
don't
think
you
are
right.
[名师点津]
(1)当主语为第一人称I，we时，通常反问的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称时，则反问主句。
(2)若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。
1．Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues，a
guy
who
played
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets，although
we
actually
agree
that
they
are
both
champions.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。句中的a
guy是同位语；who引导定语从句修饰先行词a
guy；although引导让步状语从句，在该从句中that引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语。
[译文] 保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。
2．He
was
still
usually
on
the
bench，being
just
a
replacement，which
was
really
tough
on
him.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。句中的being
just
a
replacement是现在分词短语作结果状语；which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
[译文] 然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
3．Everyone
knew
Paul
had
real
skills,
and
was
someone
who
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire
to
play
for
the
team.
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。动词knew后面是宾语从句，省略了that。第一个and连接的是并列宾语从句，第二个and连接的是并列定语从句，修饰someone。
[译文] 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。
教材
高考
1.I
prefer
to
play
basketball
rather
than
play
football.
(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone，a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them，opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
2.Everyone
knew
Paul
had
real
skills，and
was
someone
who
worked
really
hard
and
had
a
strong
desire
to
play
for
the
team.
(2020·天津卷)And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
3.He
made
shot
after
shot，and
the
crowd
couldn't
stop
clapping
and
cheering.
(2020·天津卷)We
stop
challenging
custom.We
just
follow
the
crowd.
4.The
other
team
just
couldn't
keep
up
with
his
energy
and
speed.
(2020·天津卷)I
probably
would
have
continued
trying
to
keep
up
with
him
for
the
rest
of
my
high
school
career，but
when
my
family
moved，everything
changed.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
streets
were
crowded(crowd)with
bicyclists.
2．You
must
spend
less
money
until
your
debts
are
paid
off．
3．I
know
I
let
you
down
last
week，but
you
can
count
on
me
this
time.
4．She
confessed
to
her
parents
her
desire
to
act(act)．
5．I
think
I
may
try
out
for
the
choir
this
year.
6．Even
on
holidays
Mr.Wang
preferred
reading
to
doing(do)nothing.
7．Most
of
us
need
to
lead
more
balanced(balance)lives
to
be
healthy
and
happy.
8．We
need
to
replace
the
water
pipes
with
new
ones.
9．Solving(solve)these
problems
is
likely
to
need
more
than
a
simple
rise
in
the
price
of
petrol.
10．Many
people
think
that
the
law
has
not
kept
up
with
technology
in
this
area.
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep
up
with；pay
off；try
out
for；get
hurt；in
good
shape；rather
than；in
good
condition；crash
into；gather
around；on
my
own
1．He
is
not
so
handsome
but
is
in
good
shape
with
nice
broad
shoulders.
2．They
could
not
keep
up
with
us
when
we
climbed
the
mountain.
3．She
is
trying
out
for
the
school
play.
4．His
hard
work
will
eventually
pay
off．
5．It's
not
easy
for
him
to
get
around
because
his
leg
got
hurt．
6．True
happiness
should
be
something
that
I
can
obtain
on
my
own．
7．The
two?bedroom
house
is
in
good
condition．
8．We
should
help
him
rather
than
he
should
help
us.
9．She
noticed
a
car
crashing
into
a
big
tree
nearby.
10．The
club
members
gathered
around,
exchanging
ideas
and
information.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Paul
and
I
were
1.on
the
same
basketball
team
and
we
are
both
big
fans
of
the
NBA.Paul
liked
Tyrone
Bogues，2.who
played
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets.Paul
was
only
1.6
metres
tall，which
meant
he
had
to
practise
more.Paul
had
to
try
out
many
times
just
for
3.making(make)the
team.4.Being(be)just
a
replacement
made
him
tough，although
all
of
us
knew
Paul
had
real
skills.
This
week
we
5.competed(compete)with
The
Bears，whose
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.6.Suddenly(sudden)，I
crashed
into
a
7.player(play)
and
my
knee
hurt
badly.The
Bears
was
ahead
of
us
by
10
points.I
told
the
coach
that
I
couldn't
play
any
more
and
wanted
Paul
8.to
replace(replace)
me.Finally，the
coach
gave
him
a
chance
and
told
him
not
to
let
us
9.down．Paul
made
shot
after
shot
and
his
hard
work
10.paid(pay)
off.Our
team
had
won
by
2
points
at
last.
关系代词的用法
[观察例句]
1．When
we
weren't
playing
on
the
court
which
was
next
to
our
building，we
were
watching
a
game
on
TV.
2．Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues，a
guy
who
played
for
the
Charlotte
Hornets...
3．Paul
didn't
know
he'd
soon
get
the
chance
that
he'd
been
waiting
for.
4．This
week，The
Lions
were
playing
our
main
competitors，The
Bears，a
team
whose
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.
[归纳用法]
关系代词
指代
在从句中充当的成分
人
物
句子
主语
宾语
表语
定语
who
√
√
√
whom
√
√
that
√
√
√
√
√
which
√
√
√
√
√
whose
√
√
√
as
√
√
√
√
√
√
1.that和which的用法
which指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
The
dishes
(that/which)
I
cooked
were
Mom's
favorite.
我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。
The
man
(that)
we
have
just
seen
is
a
famous
writer.
我们刚刚看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。
Shanghai
is
no
longer
the
city
that
it
used
to
be.
上海不再是过去的那座城市了。
[名师点津]
只用that而不用which的情况
先行词是all,
little,
few,
none,
anything,
something,
everything,
nothing等词时
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时
当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
right等修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物时
只用which而不用that的情况
关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that
Guilin
is
the
most
beautiful
city
that
I
have
ever
visited.
桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市。
He
is
the
very
person
that
they
are
looking
for.
他正是他们在找的那个人。
They
talked
about
the
things
and
persons
that
they
could
remember
in
the
school.
他们谈论着他们能记起的在学校的那些事和人。
Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
which
school
education
depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
2．who和whom的用法
who和whom指人，who在从句中可作主语和宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。
He
is
the
man
(who/whom)
I
saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。
3．whose的用法
whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语。“whose＋名词”可以转化为“the＋名词＋of
which/whom”
和“of
which/whom＋the＋名词”的形式。
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose
children(＝the
children
of
whom)
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
我隔壁住着一对夫妻，
他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。
Please
pass
me
the
book
whose
cover(＝the
cover
of
which)
is
green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
4．as的用法
as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前面有such,
the
same等修饰时，as既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。
She
is
such
a
nice
girl
as
we
all
like.
她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。
I
bought
the
same
dictionary
as
you
borrowed.
我买了一本和你借的一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)
I
met
the
same
person
that
I
saw
yesterday.
我遇见了昨天我看到的那个人。(同一个人)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
the
man
who/that
lives
next
door.
②The
house
fell
and
hurt
a
woman
and
her
dog
that
were
just
passing
by.
③The
man
with
whom
my
father
is
shaking
hands
is
a
policeman.
④By
4：30
p．m.,
which
was
almost
the
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.
⑤A
computer
is
so
useful
a
machine
as
we
can
use
everywhere.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
the
book
whose
cover
is
blue.
2．The
woman
who/whom/不填/that
we
talked
about
is
my
sister.
3．He
told
everything
that/不填
he
had
seen
in
the
traffic
accident.
4．This
was
the
best
model
of
the
TV
set
that/不填
the
factory
produced
last
year.
5．I
don't
like
the
girl
who/whom/不填/that
you
are
talking
about.
6．This
is
the
house
that/which/不填
we
have
just
painted.
7．The
rulers
that/which
are
made
of
plastic
are
usually
colorful.
8．He
is
the
student
whose
mother
is
a
very
famous
singer.
9．Just
then
I
caught
sight
of
a
violin
which/that
was
hanging
on
the
wall.
10．With
him
was
a
young
fellow
whose
appearance
told
of
many
days
in
hiding.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
The
books
on
the
desks，1.whose
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.The
books
are
well
written
and
well
printed.There
are
few，2.if
any,
mistakes
in
it.
This
is
the
book
3.that
I
have
read
dozens
of
times.When
you
read
the
book,
you'd
better
make
a
mark
4.where
you
have
any
questions.From
this
experience
I
have
learned
5.that
questioning
can
serve
as
a
bridge
6.that/which
helps
us
to
seek
the
truth.
The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
7.where
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
8.when
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，9.which
my
classmate
recommended
to
me.But
he
has
never
read
10.it．
PAGEUNIT
2
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.remind
A．adj.能干的；能力强的
( )2.annual
B．n.数量，数额
( )3.quit
C．n.指导方针，指导原则
( )4.awkward
D．n.a
small
individual
fact
or
item
( )5.capable
E．vt.to
help
sb.remember
sth.
( )6.prevent
F．n.a
moral
rule
or
a
strong
belief
that
influences
your
actions
( )7.guideline
G．adj.making
you
feel
embarrassed
( )8.principle
H．adj.一年一度的，每年的
( )9.amount
I．vi.&vt.停止(做某事)
( )10.detail
J．vt.to
stop
sb.from
doing
sth.
[答案] 1－5 EHIGA 6－10 JCFBD
B．短语匹配
( )1.in
case
A．应该，应当
( )2.sign
up
B．报名
( )3.warm?up
C．厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
( )4.ought
to
D．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
( )5.cheer
up
E．确保
( )6.be
fed
up
with
F．尤其，特别
( )7.in
particular
G．有能力做
( )8.be
capable
of
H．以防万一
( )9.keep
up
I．继续；保持
( )10.make
sure
J．热身运动，准备活动
[答案] 1－5 HBJAD 6－10 CFGIE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．audience
n．
观众；听众
2．case
n.
状况，场合；事例，实例
3．belt
n.
腰带，皮带
4．system
n.
系统
5．particular
n.
尤其，特别
adj.
特定的
6．flow
vi.
流，流动
n.
流动
7．ache
n.
隐痛
8．muscle
n.
肌肉
9．sweat
n.
汗水
10．overdo
vt.
把……做得过火
Ⅰ.语境填空
principle；overdo；remind;
strengthen；overnight；relief；awkward；tip；capable；audience
1．His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
audience．
2．These
people
lack
all
understanding
of
scientific
principles．
3．It's
a
relief
to
get
out
of
the
office
once
in
a
while.
4．The
society
was
looking
for
a
capable
research
worker.
5．In
a
strange
way，his
affair
caused
our
relationship
to
strengthen．
6．You
should
work
hard，but
don't
overdo
it
and
make
yourself
ill.
7．He's
realistic
enough
to
know
he's
not
going
to
succeed
overnight．
8．This
put
them
in
a
very
awkward
position.
9．This
article
gives
a
few
key
tips．
10．This
reminds
me
of
the
Spring
Festival
parties.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
surprise
announcement(announce)could
cause
an
uproar
in
the
United
States.
2．What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence(defend)of
this
argument?
3．Fill
out
the
application(apply)carefully，and
keep
copies
of
it.
4．The
invasion
and
occupation(occupy)of
Iraq
unlocked
forces
with
long?term
consequences.
5．He
found
it
difficult
to
hide
his
disappointment(disappoint)when
she
didn't
keep
her
promise.
6．I
have
two
older
sisters
and
they
were
amazingly(amazing)nice
to
me.
7．The
exercises
are
designed
to
strengthen(strength)your
stomach
muscles.
8．This
equipment(equip)has
saved
the
lives
of
a
number
of
newly
born
children.
9．Most
analysts
appear
to
believe
that
is
achievable(achieve)this
year.
10．The
company
is
trying
to
improve
customer
satisfaction(satisfied)．
1．As
people
often
say，any
exercise
is
better
than
none，but
long?distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。
2．There
is
also
no
better
way
to
know
yourself
and
to
see
what
you
are
capable
of.
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
3．It
also
strengthens
your
immune
system
and
reduces
the
risk
of
serious
health
problems，as
well
as
more
common
illnesses
like
colds.
它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。
4．Even
a
thirty?minute
run
will
provide
relief
from
aches
or
tension
that
you
may
be
suffering
due
to
stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。
5．If
you
are
new
to
running，here
is
some
advice
for
you—it
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running，so
you
do
not
hurt
yourself.
如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害自己了。
词语助读
1．particular
n．尤其，特别；adj.特定的
in
particular尤其，特别
2．benefit
n．好处，益处
3．membership
n．会员身份
4．equipment
n．设备，装备
5．capable
adj.能干的；能力强的
be
capable
of有能力做
6．prevent
vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
7．disease
n．疾病
8．upper
adj.较上的，上面的
9．flow
vi.流，流动；n.流动
10．oxygen
n．氧
11．strengthen
v．(使)强健
12．system
n．系统
immune
system
免疫系统
13．as
well
as
也，和
14．feel
down
感到沮丧；情绪消沉
15．relief
n．减轻，缓解
16．ache
n．隐痛
17．due
to
由于
18．guideline
n．指导方针，指导原则
19．click
vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)
课本原文
RUNNING
AND
FITNESS
Hi
Jeremy,
Thanks
for
your
question.As
people
often
say，any
exercise
is
better
than
none,
but
long?distance
running
in
particular①
has
a
lot
of
benefits②.
It
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners—you
do
not
need
a
gym
membership③
or
any
special
equipment④.Just
a
pair
of
good
running
shoes
will
do.Then,
keep
it
up.There
is
also
no
better
way
to
know
yourself
and
to
see
what
you
are
capable
of⑤.
You
are
also
somebody
who
worries
about
getting
sick.[1]Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent⑥
diseases⑦.It
will
give
you
good
upper⑧
and
lower
body
strength.Like
any
exercise,
running
increases
the
flow⑨
of
blood
and
oxygen⑩
to
your
brain.It
makes
your
heart
stronger
and
allows
more
blood
to
flow
around
your
body.[2]It
also
strengthens?
your
immune
system?
and
reduces
the
risk
of
serious
health
problems,
as
well
as?
more
common
illnesses
like
colds.Besides,
anybody
who
is
feeling
down?
can
go
for
a
run
to
cheer
themselves
up.Even
a
thirty?minute
run
will
provide
relief?
from
aches?
or
tension
that
you
may
be
suffering
due
to?
stress.[3]
[1]who引导定语从句。
[2]allow
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.允许某人/某物做某事。
[3]that引导定语从句。
If
you
are
new
to
running，here
is
some
advice
for
you—it
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running，[4]so
you
do
not
hurt
yourself.A
warm?up
gets
your
blood
flowing
and
prepares
your
body
before
you
exercise.After
a
long
run,
you
should
jog
slowly
for
ten
minutes,
then
walk
for
five
minutes.Such
kind
of
warm?down
relaxes
your
body
after
exercise.
[4]it作形式主语，真正的主语是to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running。
For
more
guidelines?
on
running，click?
here.I
hope
this
will
help!
Best
Regards，
Dr.Martin
译文参考
跑步与健身
嗨，杰里米，
谢谢你的问题。正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。
对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动——你不需要健身房的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。只要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。然后，坚持下去。也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
你也是一个担心生病的人。跑步可以帮助你变得健康，预防疾病。它会给你良好的上半身和下半身的力量。和其他运动一样，跑步可以增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体里流动。它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。
如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害自己了。热身能让你的血液流动，让你的身体在做运动前做好准备，在你长跑之后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后步行五分钟。这样的放松运动后会使你的身体放松。
更多关于跑步的指导，点击这里。我希望这能有所帮助！
最好的问候，
马丁博士
速读P37课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Any
exercise
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Long?distance
running
is
a
good
way
to
know
yourself.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Colds
are
serious
illnesses
and
can
lead
to
serious
health
problem.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Aches
and
tension
can
provide
relief
for
stress.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Although
you
are
a
new
runner，you
do
not
need
to
warm
yourself
up.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 AABBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．for
a
run
B．For
more
guidelines
C．for
your
question
D．for
beginners
E．for
ten
minutes
F．for
you
1．Thanks
．
2．It
is
a
great
sport
．
3．Besides,
anybody
who
is
feeling
down
can
go
to
cheer
themselves
up.
4．If
you
are
new
to
running，here's
some
advice
.
5．After
a
long
run,
you
should
jog
slowly
，
then
walk
for
five
minutes.
6．
on
running,
click
here.
[答案] 1－6 CDAFEB
Ⅲ.表格填空
Benefits
of
long?distance
running
1.Beginners．
●Don't
need:
a
gym
2.membership
or
any
special
3.equipment.●Just
need:
a
pair
of
good
running
shoes.
Somebody
whoworries
aboutgetting
sick.
●Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
4.diseases.●Running
will
give
you
good
upper
and
lower
body
5.strength.●Running
will
make
your
6.heart
stronger
and
allow
more
blood
to
flow
around
your
body.●Running
will
7.strengthen
your
immune
system
and
reduce
the
8.risk
of
health
problems.
Somebody
whois
9.
feeling
down．
●Go
for
a
run
to
10.cheer
themselves
up.●Provide
11.relief
from
aches
or
tension.It
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running.
●A
warm?up
gets
your
blood
flowing
and
12.prepares
your
body
before
you
exercise.●Warm?down
13.relaxes
your
body
after
exercise.
细读P37课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Some
advice
for
new
to
running.
2．Para.2
B．Running
will
help
people
get
fit
and
cheer
up.
3．Para.3
C．Long?distance
running
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
4．Para.4
D．Running
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners.
[答案] 1－4 CDBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why
long?distance
running
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners?
A．Because
you
do
not
need
any
special
equipment.
B．Because
you
do
not
need
to
be
a
membership
of
a
gym.
C．Because
you
only
need
a
good
pair
of
shoes
for
it.
D．All
the
above.
2．If
you
are
in
low
spirit，you
can
cheer
yourself
up
by
．
A．relieving
aches
B．relieving
tension
C．long?distance
running
D．strengthening
your
immune
system
3．To
avoid
hurting
yourself，you
must
．
A．warm
up
and
cool
down
before
and
after
running
B．jog
slowly
before
running
C．relax
your
body
before
running
D．cheer
yourself
up
before
running
4．Where
can
the
article
come
from?
A．A
textbook.
B．A
website.
C．An
advertisement.
D．A
guide
book.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(一)
A．阅读文中含有主题句的语句。
1．But
long?distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
2．Running
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners.
3．Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
diseases.
4．It
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running.
B．判断下列哪些不是主题句的语句。
1．You
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.
2．Even
a
thirty?minute
run
will
provide
relief
from
aches
or
tension
that
you
may
be
suffering
due
to
stress.
3．There
is
also
no
better
way
to
know
yourself
and
to
see
what
you
are
capable
of.
4．After
a
long
run,
you
should
jog
slowly
for
ten
minutes,
then
walk
for
five
minutes.
[答案] 1 3 4
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．announce
vt.宣布，宣告→announcement
n．通告，公告
2．defend
vt.保护，保卫→defence
n．防守队员，后卫
3．apply
vi.&vt.申请；请求→application
n．申请书→applicant
n．申请人
4．disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointed
adj.感到失望的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
5．amaze
vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed
adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing
adj.令人惊异的→amazingly
adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazement
n．吃惊，惊愕
6．strong
adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength
n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen
vi.&vt.(使)强健
7．benefit
n．好处，益处
vi.有益于，得益于→beneficial
adj.有益的
8．equip
vt.装备→equipment
n．设备，装备
9．achieve
vt.完成，达到，实现→achievable
adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement
n．成就；功绩
10．satisfy
vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied
adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfaction
n．满意，满足
occupy
v．使用；占用，占去(时间)；占领；使忙于；忙着
①How
much
memory
does
the
program
occupy？
占用
②The
capital
has
been
occupied
by
the
rebel
army.
占据
③She
occupied
herself
with
routine
office
tasks.
使忙于
Words
and
Phrases
remind
vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
(教材P102)Audiences
are
reminded
to
turn
off
the
phones
or
put
them
on
silence.
观众被提醒关掉手机或让他们保持静音。
[例] I'm
sorry，I've
forgotten
your
name.Can
you
remind
me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
[归纳拓展]
remind
sb.
提醒某人
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做……
remind
sb.of
sb./sth.
使某人想起……
remind
sb.that...
提醒某人……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
teacher
reminded
us
to
pay(pay)attention
to
the
pronunciation
of
the
new
word.
②The
earrings
remind
me
of
my
grandma.
③Please
remind
me
that
I
should
bring
him
a
present
for
his
birthday.
occupy
vt.占有；居住；占用，占去(时间)
(教材P103)I
know
you've
had
lots
to
occupy
your
time，so
you
probably
didn't
have
time
to
watch
the
football
match
between
Manchester
United
and
Liverpool
tonight.
我知道你有很多事情要做，所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的比赛。
[例] Problems
at
work
continued
to
occupy
his
mind
for
some
time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
occupied
(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有
be
occupied
in
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.
从事；人忙于某事
(2)occupation
n.
工作；职业；占据
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Helen
was
fully
occupied
with
business
matters，so
we
didn't
want
to
bother
her.
②The
old
man
is
occupied
in
writing(write)his
autobiography.
③As
is
described
in
the
picture，a
young
man
occupied
himself(him)with
all
kinds
of
certificates.
④她整天忙于家务，很少出去旅行。
She
occupied
herself
with
housework
all
day.She
seldom
goes
travelling.
＝Occupying
herself
with
housework
all
day，she
seldom
goes
travelling.(用现在分词作状语)
＝Occupied
with
housework
all
day，she
seldom
goes
travelling.(用过去分词作状语)
amazingly
adv.惊人地，了不起地
(教材P103)The
team
really
came
together
tonight
and
played
amazingly.
今晚球队真的团结在一起，打得很精彩。
[例] He's
amazingly
cheerful
considering
all
he's
had
to
go
through.
考虑到他所经历的一切，他的乐观是令人惊叹的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amazed
adj.
感到惊讶的；惊人的
be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊讶，被……吓一跳
be
amazed
to
do
做……感到很惊讶
be
amazed
that
惊讶……
(2)amazing
adj.
令人惊讶的
(3)amazement
n.
吃惊，惊异
to
one's
amazement
令某人吃惊的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
will
be
amazed
at
the
progress
we
have
made.
②Many
are
amazed
that
Lunar
New
Year's
Eve
is
not
an
official
holiday
now.
③To
my
amazement(amaze)，he
came
first.
[小片段填空]
I
was
amazed
at
the
amazing
news
Tom
told
me.To
our
amazement，our
football
team
won
the
match.(amaze)
cheer
up
(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
(教材P36)to
cheer
one
up使某人高兴起来
[例] Cheer
up！Your
troubles
will
soon
be
over.
振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)cheer
sb.
on
以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
(2)cheering
adj.
令某人高兴的
cheerful
adj.
快乐的，高兴的
cheerfully
adv.
欢快地；愉悦地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
thousand
supporters
packed
into
the
stadium
to
cheer
them
on．
②Accompanied
by
cheerful(cheer)
music，we
began
to
dance.
③Debbie
greeted
her
cheerfully(cheerful)，and
they
got
down
to
business.
[小片段填空]
During
the
match，we
all
cheered
them
on.The
cheerful
yells
made
the
players
cheer
up
and
they
went
on
playing
cheerfully．(cheer)
be
fed
up
with
厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
(教材P36)I'm
a
bit
fed
up
with
getting
sick
all
the
time.
我一直有点厌烦生病。
[例] I'm
fed
up
with
your
money
and
your
whole
condescending
attitude.
我讨厌你的钱，也受够了你居高临下的态度。
[归纳拓展]
fed
up
不愉快；厌烦
feed...on/with...
用……喂养……
feed
on...
以……为主食；以……当饲料
feed
up...
给……吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱
feed...to...
把……喂给……；灌输
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
working
in
the
business
world
for
a
while，Low
got
fed
up．
②Bats
fly
at
night
and
feed
on
insects
and
fruit.
③I'm
really
fed
up
with
this
constant
rain.
benefit
n．好处，益处vi.有益于，益于
(教材P37)As
people
often
say，any
exercise
is
better
than
none，but
long?distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。
[例] He
couldn't
see
the
benefit
of
arguing
any
longer.
他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
of
benefit(to...)
(对……)有益的
for
the
benefit
of...
为了……的利益
(2)benefit
from...
从……中受益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
be
beneficial(to...)
(对……)有益的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
benefited
greatly
from
this
frank
talk.
②Sunshine
is
beneficial(benefit)to
health.
③没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。
Without
specific
information，it's
hard
to
estimate
the
costs
and
benefits
of
making
different
choices．
[小片段填空]
I
suggest
you
give
up
smoking
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.I
believe
that
giving
up
smoking
will
be
of
benefit/be
beneficial
to
you
and
it
will
also
benefit
your
family
a
lot.In
other
words，your
family
will
benefit
from
your
stopping
smoking.Especially
heavy
smokers
will
find
the
experience
even
more
beneficial
to
them.
equipment
n．设备，装备
(教材P37)It
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners—you
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.
对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动——你不需要健身房的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。
[例] These
people
do
not
have
the
equipment
or
the
manpower
to
cut
down
the
trees.
这些人没有设备或者人手砍伐这些树。
[归纳拓展]
equip
vt.
装备，配备
equip
sb./sth.to
do
sth.
使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip
sb./sth.with
sth.
用某物装备某人/某物
equip
for...
为……做准备
be
equipped
with
配备有……(表示状态)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
are
equipping
themselves
for
a
journey.
②Please
equip
yourself
with
a
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam.
③Owners
of
restaurants
would
have
to
equip
them
to
admit(admit)disabled
people.
[名师点津] equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，a
piece
of
equipment表示“一件设备”。
[小片段填空]
Having
been
equipped
with
much
knowledge
about
education，Li
Ming
thought
the
training
course
had
equipped
him
for
his
job.He
was
appointed
to
a
middle
school，whose
classrooms
were
equipped
with
computers
and
other
necessary
equipment(equip)．He
was
glad
to
see
all
this
and
when
he
saw
the
well
equipped(equip)
laboratory，he
felt
he
liked
the
school
and
would
do
quite
well
there.
relief
n．减轻，缓解
(教材P37)Even
a
thirty?minute
run
will
provide
relief
from
aches
or
tension
that
you
may
be
suffering
due
to
stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。
[例] The
drug
gives
some
relief
from
pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
[归纳拓展]
(1)to
one's
relief
使某人放心的是
give
sb.
relief
from
pain
使某人减轻痛苦
for
the
relief
of...
为了救济……
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
舒了一口气
sigh
with
relief
叹气；叹息
(2)relieve
sb.
of...
解除某人的负担(痛苦)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①To
our
great
relief，the
exam
turned
out
to
be
not
so
difficult
as
we
had
imagined.
②We
all
sighed
with
relief
when
the
plane
finally
landed
safely.
③What
a
relief!
The
difficulty
has
been
overcome
by
the
combined
efforts
of
the
whole
team.
④A
secretary
was
hired
to
relieve
her
of
some
of
the
administrative
work.
[小片段填空]
令我欣慰的是，从北京买的新药帮助我哥哥减轻了受伤的腿的疼痛。
To
my
relief，the
new
medicine
bought
from
Beijing
helped
relieve
the
pain
of
my
brother's
injured
leg.
make
sure
确保
(教材P38)Make
sure
you
are
running
the
right
amount
that
your
heart，muscles
and
bones
can
take
without
getting
hurt.
确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。
[例] Father
makes
sure
that
all
the
lights
are
off
before
he
goes
to
bed.
父亲在确认所有的灯都关了以后才去睡觉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
sure
of/about...
弄清楚；查明
make
sure
that...
确信；务必
(2)be
sure
of/about/that...
(主语)
有把握，确信
be
sure
to
do
sth.
(主语)
一定会做某事
[名师点津]
make
sure后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换，可以说It
is
certain
that...，但不可以说It
is
sure
that...。可以说be
sure
to
do而不用be
certain
to
do。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If
you
are
not
sure
of/about
the
answer,
say
no.
②You
are
sure
to
succeed(succeed)
if
you
go
on
working
hard.I
believe
in
you!
③—I'd
like
a
wake?up
call
at
7：00
a．m.，please!
—OK，I'll
make
sure
(保证)
you
get
one.
④You'd
better
make
sure
of
(弄清楚)
the
exact
time
of
the
arriving
plane
so
that
we
can
go
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
satisfaction
n．满意，满足
(教材P38)Nothing
gives
one
more
satisfaction
than
realising
that
all
the
sweat
and
hard
work
were
worth
it
in
the
end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。
[例] He
was
enjoying
all
the
satisfactions
of
being
a
parent.
他享受着为人父母的一切乐趣。
[归纳拓展]
(1)to
one's
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
find/feel
satisfaction
in/at...
对……感到满意
take
satisfaction
in...
对……感到满足；乐于……
with
satisfaction
满意地
be
far
from
satisfaction
令人很不满意
(2)satisfy
vt.
使满意；使高兴
satisfied
adj.
满足的；满意的
satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Though
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master's
degree,
I
could
not
find
satisfying(satisfy)
work.
②I
don't
think
your
delivery
is
satisfying(satisfy),
for
I
can't
find
more
information
about
shipment
after
March
18th.
③When
she
had
finished
her
meal，she
gave
a
satisfied(satisfy)
smile.
④To
my
satisfaction(satisfy),
my
brother
has
made
great
progress
in
English
in
the
past
two
months.
⑤对我的回答感到满意，我的英语老师微笑着点点头。
a．Because
my
English
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
I
answered，he
nodded
with
a
smile.
b．Satisfied
with
what
I
answered，my
English
teacher
nodded
with
a
smile.(过去分词短语作状语)
Sentence
Patterns
虚拟语气
(教材P36)My
friend
suggested
I
should
try
long?distance
running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
句型分析：本句中should
try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用should
do形式，should可以省略。
[例] We
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
till
next
week.
我们建议把会议推迟到下星期。
[归纳拓展]
在表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order,
command)、三个建议(advise,
suggest,
propose)、四个要求(demand,
require,
request,
ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中的should通常可以省略。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
with
them.
②他命令把它送回去。
He
ordered/commanded
that
it
(should)
be
sent
back.
③医生建议他不要抽烟。
The
doctor
advised
that
he
(should)not
smoke．
④他要求我出场。
He
requires
that
I
(should)appear．
[名师点津]
(1)动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。
(2)动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”“认为”。
never
too...表示肯定
(教材P39)It's
never
too
late
to
start
getting
into
running
and
exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
句式分析：句中的never
too
late
to...表示“永远不会太迟”，
too前有否定词never或not(即never/not
too...to...)，或者不定式前有not(即too...not
to
do...)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。
[例] We
cannot
admire
his
courage
too
much.
他的勇气我们怎么赞美也不过分。
[归纳拓展]
(1)某些形容词与
“too...to...”
句型连用时，
too
(＝
very)
表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，
如glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
easy,
willing,
ready,
eager,
anxious等。
(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时，
表示肯定意义。意为
“无论……也不过分；
越……越好”
。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
shoes
are
too
badly
broken
to
be
mended(mend)．
②I'm
too
happy
to
be
invited
(invite)
to
your
birthday
party.
③You
can't
be
too
careful
to
drive.After
all,
life
is
valuable.
教材
高考
1.I
know
you've
had
lots
to
occupy
your
time，so
you
probably
didn't
have
time
to
watch
the
football
match
between
Manchester
United
and
Liverpool
tonight.
(2020·天津卷)It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner，to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark，to
be
satisfied.
2.As
people
often
say，any
exercise
is
better
than
none，but
long?distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
(2020·浙江卷)“It's
not
going
to
fix
everything，but
adaptive
signals
have
some
benefits
for
smaller
cities，”
he
says.
3.Make
sure
you
are
running
the
right
amount
that
your
heart，muscles
and
bones
can
take
without
getting
hurt.
(2020·浙江卷)“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed，”
says
Alex
Stevanovic，a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
4.to
relieve
tension
(2020·天津卷)I'm
relieved
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
still
occupied
with
his
report.
2．I
am
only
too
glad
to
accept(accept)your
kind
invitation.
3．She
was
satisfied(satisfy)with
the
result
of
her
efforts.
4．This
medicine
will
relieve(relief)your
headache.
5．We
have
already
be
fed
up
with
his
selfishness.
6．The
equipment(equip)of
the
laboratory
is
complete.
7．Using
computers
has
a
beneficial(benefit)effect
on
children's
learning.
8．I
have
invited
our
friends
to
cheer
you
up!
9．It
was
one
of
the
most
amazing(amaze)films
I've
ever
seen.
10．There
was
something
about
his
face
that
reminded
me
of
my
uncle.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
particular；cheer
up；keep
up；make
sure；be
capable
of；ought
to；warm
up；sign
up；be
fed
up
with；in
case
1．Try
on
clothing
and
shoes
to
make
sure
they
fit.
2．The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
in
particular
was
excellent.
3．But
if
you
sign
up，I'd
consider
coming
to
the
show.
4．I
am
fed
up
with
this
kind
of
weather.
5．Cheer
up！You
still
have
time
to
try
it
again.
6．He
is
capable
of
running
a
mile
in
four
minutes.
7．You
ought
to
put
your
watch
forward
ten
minutes.
8．In
case
she
comes
back，let
me
know
immediately.
9．We
arrived
just
when
the
party
was
beginning
to
warm
up．
10．The
younger
boys
were
not
able
to
keep
up
in
the
race.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Long?distance
running
has
a
lot
of
benefits.1.In
particular，it
is
a
great
sport
for
beginners，because
you
needn't
be
a
membership
of
a
gym
and
do
not
need
any
special
2.equipment(equip)．It
is
a
good
way
3.to
know(know)yourself
and
understand
4.what
you
are
capable
of.
Running
can
help
you
be
5.healthy(health)and
prevent
diseases.It
can
increase
the
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen
to
your
brain
and
also
can
make
your
heart
6.stronger(strong)．It
can
also
strengthen
your
immune
system
and
reduce
the
risk
of
7.getting(get)heath
problems.Long?distance
running
can
cheer
you
8.up
and
make
you
9.relieve(relief)from
any
aches
or
tension
because
of
stress.
If
you
are
a
beginner
for
running，it
is
important
to
warm
up
and
cool
down
properly
before
and
after
running
to
avoid
10.hurting(hurt)yourself.After
a
big
run，you
should
not
stop
immediately.
不定代词的用法
[观察例句]
1．As
people
often
say，any
exercise
is
better
than
none，...
2....you
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.
3．I
have
no
idea
about
it.
4．They
meet
here
every
Friday
morning.
[归纳用法]
一、常见不定代词
可数/不可数
不定代词
代替可数名词
one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few
代替不可数名词
much，(a)little
代替可数/不可数名词
none，any，other，all，some，both
复合不定代词
anyone，anybody，anything；someone，somebody，something；everyone，everybody，everything；nobody，nothing
Not
everything
he
said
is
right.他说的不都对。
—Someone
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate.
——有人在门口等你。
—But
I
don't
know
anyone
here.
——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。
二、难点突破
几组常见不定代词的区别：
1．many，much，few，a
few，little，a
little
区别意义
许多
有点/些(表示肯定)
几乎没有(表示否定)
可数
many
a
few
few
不可数
much
a
little
little
Many
of
the
high
school
students
are
studying
hard
to
enter
Peking
University，but
only
a
few
of
them
were
lucky
enough.
许多高中生努力学习想进北大，但只有几个人幸运。(many
修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a
few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”。)
Living
in
Shanghai
for
a
few
years，yet
he
has
made
few
friends
there.
虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a
few
与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定)
There
is
little
time
left，but
we
still
have
much
to
do.
几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”)
There
is
only
a
little
oil
left
but
we
still
have
many
miles
to
travel
to
get
there.
只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a
little修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”)
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①She
doesn't
have
much
time
to
talk
about
that.
②She
eats
little
meat
to
keep
fit.
③There
are
a
few
mistakes
in
his
composition.
2．another，other，the
other，others，the
others
不定代词
词义
用法
another
另一个，又一个
用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数
other
其他的，另外的
后接复数名词或不可数名词
the
other
两者中的另一个
常与one连用，构成one...the
other...一个……另一个……
others
泛指别的人或物
是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some...others...
the
others
特指其余的人或物
是the
other
的复数形式，常构成some...the
others...
He
is
not
free
this
weekend.Can
we
make
it
another
day?
他本周末没空，咱们能改天吗？(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个)
He
has
two
twin
sons.One
is
a
lawyer
while
the
other
is
a
doctor.
他有一对双胞胎儿子，一个是律师，一个是医生。(the
other指两者中另外一个)
Some
boys
are
planting
trees
and
others
are
watering
them.有些男孩在栽树，剩下的人在给树浇水。(others泛指剩下的人或者物)
Some
of
the
boys
in
our
class
are
standing
and
the
others
are
sitting
round
them.
我们班几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。(the
others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)
注意：the
rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the
rest
of＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。
Some
students
are
on
the
playground，and
the
rest
are
staying
in
the
classroom.
一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the
rest指代the
other
students，谓语动词用复数)
I
drank
only
a
little
of
the
water.The
rest
was
drunk
by
him.
我只喝了一点儿水，剩下的被他喝了。(the
rest指代不可数名词the
rest
water，谓语动词用单数)
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①I
have
two
ears.One
is
on
the
right，and
the
other
is
on
the
left.
②There
are
20
students
in
the
classroom.Some
like
dancing，some
like
singing，and
others
like
sports.
③Why
run？There
will
be
another
one
in
two
or
three
minutes.
3．all，none，both，neither，either，each，every
不定代词
词义
用法
all
全部(三者或三者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
none
一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)
指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
both
两个都
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
neither
两者都不
指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
either
任意一个(两者之间)
指人指物均可；可接of短语
each
每一个(两者或两者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语
every
每一个(三者或三者以上)
修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语
I
don't
like
all
of
the
subjects.
所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都)
I
like
none
of
the
subjects.这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不)
Neither
of
the
two
plans
sounds
reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不)
Both
of
the
plans
sound
reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都)
Either
of
the
two
plans
sounds
reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)
Each
of
her
son
gave
her
presents
for
Mother's
day.
两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个，可以接of短语，也可以单独使用)
Every
student
can
develop
healthily
now.
现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，不可接of短语，不可以单独使用)
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①All
flowers
in
his
garden
are
not
red.
②There
were
trees
and
flowers
on
either
side
of
the
street.
③Look！Both
of
his
hands
are
covered
with
muddy.What
a
naughty
boy!
4．it，one，the
one，ones，the
ones，that，those
不定代词
用法
it
代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等
one
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”
the
one
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指
ones
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指
the
ones
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于those
that
代替前面提到的“the＋不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the＋可数名词单数”
those
代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the
ones通用
—I
lost
my
pen
yesterday.Have
you
seen
it?
—Look
at
the
one
over
there.
——我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物)
——看看那边那支。(the
one特指那边那支钢笔)
I
want
to
own
a
house，one
that
is
not
big
but
very
convenient.
我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a
house，为同名异物，泛指同类当中的某一个)
I
do
not
like
scientific
books.I
like
story
ones.
我不喜欢科幻书，我喜欢故事书。(ones指代books，为泛指)
The
weather
in
Hainan
is
warmer
than
that
in
Tianjin.
海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the
weather，后有介词短语in
Tianjin修饰)
The
film
is
not
as
interesting
as
that/the
one
we
saw
together
last
week.
这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the
one指代可数名词the
film，后有从句we
saw
together
last
week修饰)
The
houses
made
of
stone
are
generally
stabler
than
those/the
ones
made
of
wood.
用石头砌的房子通常比用木头做的更稳固。(The
houses，后有made
of
stone修饰，those/the
ones后有made
of
wood修饰为特指)
[即学即练4] 单句语法填空
①Do
heavy
objects
always
fall
faster
than
light
ones?
②These
books
are
more
difficult
than
the
ones
we
read
just
now.
③There
is
only
one
dictionary
left
in
the
bookstore.Please
go
to
buy
it．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
size
of
our
school
is
larger
than
that
of
theirs.
2．I
lost
my
pen
last
week
so
I
bought
one
yesterday.
3．The
TVs
in
this
shop
are
cheaper
than
those/the
ones
in
that
one，so
I
want
to
buy
one
here.
4．There
are
some
beautiful
flowers
on
either
side
of
the
street
in
the
spring.
5．There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.You
can
take
either/both
of
them.
6．I
agree
with
some
of
what
you
said，but
not
everything．
7．Nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
8．I
phoned
my
parents
yesterday，but
neither
of
them
answered.
9．I
have
two
books；one
is
in
English，and
the
other
is
in
French.
10．The
little
boy
finished
his
cake
and
asked
for
another．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
It
is
universally
acknowledged
1.that
we
exist
in
a
dynamic
world
with
2.various(vary)difficulties.When
we
are
faced
with
them，3.nothing
is
important
than
hope
and
self?confidence.With
confidence，we
can
find
the
question
is
not
huge
4.as
we
imagine.
Take
most
of
us
for
example，the
entrance
exam
to
college
seems
to
be
a
horrible
monster.Accordingly，5.some
people
give
up.In
my
eyes，with
confidence，right
6.assessment(assess)of
the
difficulties，as
well
as
full
7.preparation(prepare)，try
and
exert
your
strength，and
then
we
will
overcome
8.all
problems
and
challenges.
On
9.the
whole，I
believe
we
youngsters
should
face
the
difficulties
in
right
manners.Brave
10.it
out
and
just
do
it.
PAGEUNIT
2
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅲ Reading
&
Writing
速读P40课文，选择最佳答案
1．When
Esteban
got
a
puncture，it
was
only
to
the
finishing
line.
A．300
metres
B．300
miles
C．300
yards
D．300
kilometres
2．What
did
Esteban
do
when
he
got
a
puncture?
A．He
gave
up
the
race.
B．He
tried
to
catch
up
with
the
other
competitors.
C．He
continued
his
race.
D．He
got
to
the
finishing
line.
3．Navarro
finished
the
race
and
came
．
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
4．What
did
Navarro
mean
by
saying
“Offering
me
the
prize
was
worth
more
than
what
I
did
for
him.”？
A．He
thought
it
is
worthwhile
to
do
that.
B．He
thought
the
prize
was
priceless.
C．He
thought
he
should
receive
the
prize.
D．He
thought
Esteban
was
great
to
give
him
the
prize.
[答案] 1－4 ACDD
Words
and
Phrases
sight
n．视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数)
(教材P40)Esteban
had
been
cycling
as
hard
as
he
could
for
hours
and
with
the
finishing
line
in
sight...
埃斯特班骑自行车的时间已经很长了，而且终点线就在眼前……
[例] The
house
was
hidden
from
sight
behind
some
trees.
房子藏在树林后面。
[归纳拓展]
within/in
sight
看得见
out
of
sight
看不见
at
the
sight
of...
一看见……
at
first
sight
乍一看；第一眼
lose
one's
sight
失明
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略
catch
sight
of
看见
come
into
sight
看见
[即学即练] 完成句子
①周围静悄悄的，看不见一个人。
It
was
very
quiet
all
around
with
nobody
in
sight．
②他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。
He
turned
to
look
back，but
by
then
she
was
out
of
sight．
③在大街上我无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。
In
the
street
I
caught
sight
of
an
old
friend
whom
I
had
not
seen
for
years.
[小片段填空]
The
boy
lost
sight
of
his
mother
in
the
market.Finally
his
mother
caught
sight
of
him.The
boy
burst
into
tears
at
the
sight
of
his
mother.His
mother
told
him
not
to
be
out
of
sight.
catch
up
with
追上；赶上
(教材P40)Just
a
few
seconds
later，fourth?placed
Navarro
caught
up
with
him.
几秒后第4位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。
[例] They
should
take
some
crash
courses
to
catch
up
with
their
classmates.
他们应该参加一些速成课程来赶上他们的同学。
[归纳拓展]
catch
on
学会；流行；开始明白
catch
on
to
理解……
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
sight
of
看见
catch
one's
eyes
引起某人注意
[即学即练] 完成句子
①工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解。
After
a
few
days
on
the
job，you'll
catch
on
to
what
you're
doing.
②抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功获得你想要的东西。
Catch
hold
of
every
opportunity
and
you
will
succeed
in
getting
what
you
want.
③有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。
There
is
one
particular
blue
flower
that
has
always
caught
my
eyes．
response
n．回答，答复；反应
(教材P40)However，Navarro
refused，and
his
response
was:
“Offering
me
the
prize
was
worth
more
than
what
I
did
for
him.”
然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。”
[例] I
received
an
encouraging
response
to
my
advertisement.
我的广告得到了令人鼓舞的回应。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
response
to
作为对……的回应/回答
give/make
no
response
to...对……不予回答/回应
(2)respond
to...
对……作出回答；作出反应；响应
respond
that...
回答……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果11手机。
The
iPhone
11
was
developed
in
response
to
customers'
demands.
②她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。
She
responded
to
my
letter
with
a
phone
call.
[小片段填空]
The
judge
made
no
response
to
the
media
because
he
didn't
know
how
to
respond
to
the
case
he
was
in
charge
of.(response)
take
advantage
of
sth.利用某物
(教材P40)The
two
cyclists
made
amazing
sporting
gestures—Navarro
for
refusing
to
take
advantage
of
Esteban's
troubles，and
Esteban
for
offering
Navarro
his
medal.
两位自行车手展现出了高度的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。
[例] He
takes
advantage
of
his
fine
secretary
by
leaving
all
the
work
to
her
and
doing
nothing
himself.
他利用他那位能干的秘书，把所有工作都丢给她干，自己却什么也不干。
[归纳拓展]
take
(full)advantage
of
(充分)利用
to
one's
advantage＝to
the
advantage
of
sb.
对某人有利
be
of
advantage
to
对……有利
gain/win/have
an
(the)advantage
over
胜过，优于
be
at
an
advantage
有利的，占优势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
would
be
to
your
advantage
to
prepare
questions
in
advance.
②They
had
a
major
advantage
over
their
better?known
rivals—their
products
were
cheaper.
adopt
vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受
(教材P43)They
adopted
a
training
methodology
from
a
Chinese
military
manual
called
Ji
Xiao
Xin
Shu，written
by
the
famed
Chinese
general，Qi
Jiguang，who
had
himself
defeated
Japanese
pirates.
他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为《纪效新书》，他自己打败了日本海盗。
[例] Having
no
children
of
their
own
they
decided
to
adopt
an
orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女，
所以决定领养一个孤儿。
[归纳拓展]
adopted
adj.
被收养的；被采用的
adoptable
adj.
可收养的，可采用的
adoption
n.
采用，采纳；收养
[即学即练] 完成句子
①两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。
Before
I
was
two，I
was
adopted
by
an
Anglo
couple.
②这项新政策有望在下一次会议上被正式采纳。
The
new
policy
is
expected
to
be
adopted
at
the
next
meeting.
③丹尼是他们的养子。
Danny
is
their
adopted
son．
[小片段填空]
The
wealthy
couple
adopted
a
little
boy.The
adopted
boy
was
smart，so
the
couple
thought
their
adoption
was
right.(adopt)
work
out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展
(教材P45)Spin
classes
are
a
safe
and
effective
way
to
work
out...
动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式……
[例] We
must
work
out
a
plan
acceptable
to
all
as
quickly
as
we
can.
我们必须尽快制定出一个大家都能接受的方案。
[归纳拓展]
work
at
从事；致力于，钻研
work
for
为……工作，为……做事
work
off
除去；解除
work
on
继续工作；影响；从事
work
over
检查；研究
work
with
与……共事，与……合作
[即学即练] 一词多义/完成句子
①He
works
out
with
weights
twice
a
week.
锻炼，健身
②The
situation
worked
out
quite
well.
结果是
③I
can't
work
out
this
problem.
解决(问题)
④We
have
to
work
out
how
much
food
we'll
need
for
the
party.
算出(数量、价格、答案等)
⑤我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。
I
have
had
to
work
for
every
single
penny
I
earned.
⑥我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。
I
spent
some
time
(in)
working
over
these
books．
Sentence
Pattern
while是转折连词，表示“然而”
(教材P40)Navarro
had
let
Esteban
finish
in
third
place，while
he
came
fourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。
句式分析：句中的while是转折连词，表示“然而”。
[例] I
like
playing
football
while
my
brother
likes
playing
basketball.
我喜欢踢足球，然而我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
[归纳拓展]
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。后跟延续性动词。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……，但却……”。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。
He
took
a
bath
while
I
was
preparing
dinner．
②虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。
While
I
understand
your
viewpoint，I
don't
agree
with
you.
细节理解题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。
[例文] Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates
(庄园)．Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours，and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
◆What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面这段文字的细节
Marble
Caves
Located
in
the
center
of
Lake
General
Carrera，the
Marble
Caves
in
Chico，Chile，are
only
accessible
by
boat.The
surrounding
crystal
clear
waters
allow
visitors
to
see
the
rock
formations
beneath
them
while
the
rock
ceilings
above
change
color(depending
on
the
writer
levels
and
the
season)．The
best
time
to
visit:
during
sunrise
and
sunset，when
the
sun's
rays
light
up
the
cave
walls，making
it
an
experience
to
remember.
◆Why
is
sunset
the
best
time
to
visit
Marble
Caves?
A．Because
it
has
enough
light
in
it.
B．Because
it
has
the
most
beautiful
scenery.
C．Because
it
is
surrounded
by
clear
waters.
D．Because
boats
are
only
available
at
sunset.
[答案] A
记叙文
本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。
[基本框架]
开头(the
beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。
中间(the
middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。
结尾(the
ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the
result
or
feeling)。
[常用词块]
1．在记叙文中常用到的连接词
First...Then...Next...Finally；Some...Some...Others；The
boys...The
girls...；Some...the
others...The
rest
of
us/them...
2．时间顺序
Early
in
the
morning/In
the
early
morning；In
the
middle
of
the
day/At
noon；Late
in
the
afternoon/In
the
late
afternoon；Far/Deep
into
the
night；In
the
past/At
present/In
the
future；First，second，next，then，finally；At
first，in
the
beginning；At
last，in
the
end；Shortly
afterwards，at
once，immediately，all
of
a
sudden，suddenly，soon；The
moment，as
soon
as，the
first
time，not
until，next
time，before，after，etc.
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．One
Saturday，our
family
went
to
climb
the
beautiful
West
Hill.
那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。
2．We
had
an
unforgetable
experience
in
the
Spring
Festival.
在春节我们有着难忘的经历。
★正文佳句
1．After
a
long
walking，I
was
as
hungry
as
a
wolf
and
helped
myself
to
the
roast
beef
and
chicken.
长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。
2．Hardly
had
I
done
this
when
I
realized
that
I
had
done
something
bad
to
our
environment.
我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。
★余味结尾
1．Until
late
into
the
night，I
couldn't
fall
asleep，thinking
about
the
happiness
I
had
in
the
day.
夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。
2．We
all
hope
we
can
have
such
activities
from
time
to
time.
我们都希望我们偶尔会有这样的活动。
假设你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请你写一篇短文，描述活动的过程以及发表你对此次活动的看法。
要求：1.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
[学生习作]
This
morning
our
class
organized
an
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
nearby
park.When
we
got
there，we
collected
the
rubbish.Some
students
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
of
the
flowers
and
trees.Some
students
gave
a
speech
to
the
visitors
on
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
I
think
we
had
a
wonderful
experience.
点评：
1．内容空洞，活动过程描写过于简单。
2．词汇和句式单一，整体效果不佳。
[升格作文]
This
morning
our
class
organized
an
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
nearby
park.On
arriving
there，we
collected
the
rubbish，such
as
the
waste
paper，cigarette
ends，plastic
bags
and
so
on.Some
students
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
the
flowers
and
trees.Others
gave
a
speech
to
the
visitors
on
the
danger
of
“white
pollution”
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
I
think
it
was
a
wonderful
experience
I
ever
had.
假设你是李华，在放学回家坐地铁的时候遇到一位带孩子的妇女，你主动给他们让座。请你写一篇短文记叙事情的过程以及你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
As
usual，I
set
off
on
my
journey
home
at
5
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.On
the
subway
train，I
found
a
lady，who
brought
with
her
a
little
baby
of
about
one
year
old，standing
beside
me
and
holding
on
to
the
grab
pole
with
much
difficulty.I
rose
from
my
seat
with
no
hesitation
and
gave
away
my
seat
to
her.The
lady
said
“thank
you”
to
me
several
times
in
succession，which
made
me
extremely
proud.
When
I
got
home，I
almost
forgot
my
tireness，because
I
was
drunken
in
the
happiness.
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