必修3>>Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Language points课件(27张)

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名称 必修3>>Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Language points课件(27张)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-01-25 09:20:38

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(共27张PPT)
Philosophers of ancient China
Confucius
(551BC-479BC)
Mencius
(372BC-289BC)
Mozi
(476BC-390BC)
Para1:1.同…… 处于战争状态
2.是一段……. 的时间
3.强调 …….. 的重要性
4.被……影响
Para2:1.与……相似
2.抚养 培育
3.听从某人建议
4.周游列国
5.统治者的军师 .谋士
Para3:1.出生于
2.因为 以……… 而闻名
3.在某些方面 某种程度上
4.结果
5.照顾 照料
at war with
it is/was a time when
stress the importance of
be influenced by
be similar to
bring up
travel from state to state
an adviser to the ruler
take/follow one’s advice
be born in
be famous for
in some ways
as a result
look after
Fill in the blanks with proper words
1.Divide the cake into e_____ parts.
2.She always shows k________ to animals.
3.He s_______ that we should be on time.
4.He ________ (辞掉) his________(职务) as secretary.
5.He knows p_________, and he is a
p__________.
6.He serves as an a______ to the President.
qual
indness
tressed
resigned
position
hilosophy
hilosopher
dviser
equal important look after philosopher philosophy
ruler state teachings thinker treat war
In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people.
tate
hilosophy
hilosophers
eaching
hinkers
mportance
eachings
ar
ook after
1. equal
adj. 相等的, 相同的; 胜任的; 经得起的(常与to, with连用)
One li is equal to half a kilometre.
2 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
vt.与…相等,等于,比得上
Three and five equals eight.
None of us can equal her.
2. believe 相信 believe in 信奉,信仰,信任
believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
belief n.信念,信仰 (pl. -s) — disbelief
That man has a strong belief in God.
(1). It’s so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That is to say
C. In other words D.Believe it or not
(2). Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. doesn’t she D. does she
3.I don’t believe he will succeed, ________
A . do he B . don’t I
C .will he D. will I
c
3.born adj.
1. 天生的,生来就有的 be born (to be)
她是位天生的诗人。
2. be born to do 注定,(适合于)
他生来注定会成功。
3. be born to/of 出身于
他出生于一个农民家庭。
She was born a poet.
He was born to succeed.
He was born to/of a farmer.
4.agree with (1) 同意 (2) 想法、意见一致,符合 (3) (气候/事物等)适合(人)
agree to 同意(建议,安排);同意做…
agree on 就…达成一致
我们同意他的计划。
牛奶不适合我的体质。
关于房价,我们达成了一致的意见。
We agree to his plan.
Milk doesn’t agree with my health.
We agreed on the price of the house.
1. at war
介词+名词 可以表示处于某种状态
at peace in danger
in order in surprise
on duty on fire
under control at work
be at war with … 和…处于战争中
The two countries were at war for two years.
Philosophers of Ancient China
2.time短语(复习)
keep good/bad time
all the time
take one’s time
at a time
at one time
ahead of time
kill time
from time to time
in no time
表走的(不)准
一直,始终
别急,不忙
每次,逐一
曾经;同时
提前
消磨时间
有时;偶尔
立刻,马上
3. influence
n. (常与on连用)影响力;影响;势力
A teacher has great influence over/on his students.
He is a man of influence in the city.
vt. 影响, 改变
The weather influences crops.
influential adj. 有影响的, 有势力的
Her ideas were very influential.
4. stress n. 压力, 重点 ~on v. 强调, 加压力于
put/place/lay stress on重视,强调
under the stress of 在压力下
I must stress that we haven't much time.
Worry over his job and his wife's health put him under a great stress.
He stressed the point that we should be on time.
5. order n. v. 预定; 命令; 秩序; 顺序
in order 按照顺序; 整齐, 整洁
out of order 次序紊乱; (机器等)失灵; 出故障;有病
in order to
in order that
keep in order 使遵守秩序; 维持秩序
order sb to do sth
order that sb should do sth
为了
命令
6. bring up vt.
1. 养育,教育
He was brought up by his grandpa.
2. 提到, 提出 =raise/refer to/mention
Why did you bring up the subject again
3. 呕吐
I had a sandwich for lunch but brought it up just now.
你昨天为什么不在会上提出这个问题?
她是在大城市长大的。
他病的很厉害,什么都吐出来了。
Why didn’t you bring up this question at the meeting yesterday
She was brought up in a big city.
He was seriously ill and brought up everything.
7. principle
cn. 原理, 原则
This is a textbook that teaches the basic principles of geometry(几何).
against one's principle 违反自己的原则
in principle 原则上, 通常, 大致上
on principle 按照原则, 根据原则
8.prepare vi./vt 准备(+内容)
prepare for 为…做准备(+达到目的)
prepare to do
be prepared for/ to do 对做某事有充分准备
我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。
他在准备午饭。
为战争做准备/为旅行做准备
We are preparing for the exam.
He is preparing the lunch.
prepare for the war/ travelling
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
Part Two 单句改错
1. He is a man of great influential in the city.
2. People in the past used to believe in the earth was flat.
3. Mencius’ teachings are similar to which of Confucius.
4. Mozi found the philosophy called Mohism.
infulence
that
those
Mozi founded the
Part Three Translate some Sentences
1.三位哲学家都崇尚开明政府和善良的 重要。
2.孔子的学说影响了中国社会2,000多年。
3.民贵君轻。
4.你想别人怎样对你,你就怎样对待别 人。(己所不欲,勿施于人)
5.孔子强调善心,职责和贵贱的重要。
6.孟子是位思想家,他的学说和孔子的很 类似。
7.当他发现统治者不听从他的建议时,他辞 职了。
8.多年来,他周游列国,传授孔子的治世之 道。
9.他花了他的晚年,写了一本他的学说的 书,叫《孟子》。
10.墨子因穿衣和做事的不同凡响而出名, 他是墨家学说的奠基人。
11.墨子认为所有人都是平等的。
12.古代的中国是个列国经常进行战争的 地方。
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Confucius is considered to be the most important ___________ in ancient China.
Qin Shihuang was the first ______ of Qin Dynasty.
More than 2000 years ago, China was once divided into many _____, which fought against each other frequently.
philosopher
ruler
states
Chinese have many important _________ (发明) in history.
He works hard and has a strong sense of ____________.
People respect the judge for his _______ in the work.
Working hard is one of his _________ in life.
Paper is made from materials like cloth and _____.
inventions
responsibility
justice
principles
bark
A(n) _____ works in a temple and used to remain single all his life.
If you find something important, you make a(n) _________.
Many people agree that p_______ was invented by Chinese.
Nowadays many people can ______ cars while people have enough money to have a plane of their own.
monk
discovery
rinting
afford
Write a similar passage about Laozi
老子(前571年—前471)姓李,名春秋晚期道家(Taoism)人。 世界万物和人类社会总在运动 着,有无,难易,高低,是相 依存,不断变化的。主张“无为”反对严刑峻法。他所撰述的《道德经》开创了我国古代哲学思想的先河,对我 国古代思想文化的发展,作出了重要贡献。