中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、将下面的句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句。
There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didn’t
know
___________
there
___________
___________
a
meeting
in
five
days.
These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
___________
these
flowers
___________
from
Guangdong.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
___________
light
___________
faster
than
sound.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
___________
they
___________
fried
chicken.
Does
he
still
live
in
that
street?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
he
still
___________
in
that
street.
Are
the
children
playing
games?
Tell
me.
Tell
me
___________
the
children
___________
___________
games.
Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
French.
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang.
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
homework
yet.
How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
in
the
picture?
What’s
his
name?
I
asked
him.
I
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
___________.
Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
___________
___________
___________
her
car?
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me
___________
___________
___________
___________.
What
does
he
often
talk
about?
The
girl
wondered.
The
girl
wondered
___________
___________
___________
___________
about.
Who
knocked
at
the
door
so
loudly?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’
t
know
___________
___________
at
the
door
so
loudly.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
made
in
Shanghai.
二、句型转换。
“Do
you
want
to
try
it?”
Tom’s
mother
asked
him.
(改为同义句)
Tom’s
mother
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
to
try
it.
I
think
this
is
a
good
idea.（改为否定句）
I
___________
___________
this
___________
a
good
idea.
Lucy
hasn't
decided
which
trousers
to
buy.（改为宾语从句）
Lucy
hasn't
decided
___________
___________
___________
___________
buy.
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为同义句）
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
to
the
hospital.
I
don’t
suppose
they
will
come,
___________
___________?
(反意疑问句填空)
三、选择合适的连接词填空。
I
hope
___________
Shanghai
Football
Team
can
win
the
match.（that，whether）
I
want
to
know
___________
the
foreign
guests
visited
them
the
day
before
yesterday.（that，if，whether）
I
don’t
know
___________
Jack
can
jump
farther
than
Peter.（if，whether）
Lucy
told
me
___________
the
famous
singer
would
come
to
China
the
next
week.（that，if）
I
wonder
___________
they
will
go
on
with
their
research
work
or
not.（if，whether）
Jim
told
me
___________
he
didn't
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.（how,
why）
Do
you
know
___________
else
is
going
to
be
on
duty
today？(who,
whom)
He
always
thinks
___________
he
can
do
better.
(how,
who)
I
really
don't
know
___________
the
bridge
will
be
finished.
(how
long,
how
soon)
I
was
really
surprised
at
___________
I
saw.
(where,
what)
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Our
father
said
that
he
___________
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
I
heard
that
he
___________
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
Do
you
know
who
___________
(be)
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon?
We
are
sure
that
he
___________
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
They
thought
they
could
___________
(hike)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
___________
(is)?
She
doesn’t
know
whether
___________
(go)
or
wait.
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
___________
(work).
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
___________
(help)
him.
He
said
that
he
___________
(finish)
his
work
already.
二、选择填空。
－What
did
Mike
say?
－He
said
____________________.
A.
if
you
are
free
the
next
week
B.
what
colour
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
Could
you
tell
me
_______________
the
cool
T-shirt?
A.
where
you
buy
B.
where
do
you
buy
C.
where
did
you
buy
D.
where
you
bought
Can
you
tell
me
_______________
on
the
computer?
My
dear!
A.
how
can
I
use
Wechat
B.
where
I
can
use
Wechat
C.
how
I
can
use
Wechat
D.
whether
I
can
use
Wechat
—Do
you
know
_______________
?
—At
2:00
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
when
our
class
meeting
began
B.
when
did
our
class
meeting
begin
C.
when
our
class
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
our
class
meeting
begin
—
Mary,
can
you
tell
me
_______________
Wuhan?
—
Sure.
Next
Wednesday.
A.
when
Mr.
Jackson
will
leave
B.
when
will
Mr.
Jackson
leave
C.
when
Mr.
Jackson
left
D.
when
did
Mr.
Jackson
leave
We
never
doubt
_______
the
song
Where
has
the
time
gone
is
______
again
and
again.
A.
whether；well
worth
listening
to
B.
that；well
worth
listening
to
C.
that；very
worth
to
listen
to
D.
whether；very
worth
to
listen
Could
you
tell
me
_______________
?
A.
what
the
matter
is
with
your
friend
B.
if
he
would
go
to
your
party
C.
when
will
the
lesson
start
D.
what
happened
to
Sam
He
asked
me
_______________
.
A.
whether
should
he
give
up
the
job
B.
what
was
wrong
with
my
legs
C.
that
he
would
go
to
Beijing
on
business
D.
if
he
could
go
to
Sichuan
or
not
—Why
are
you
in
a
hurry?
—I
am
late.
Can
you
tell
me
how
long
_______________
?
A.
has
the
film
been
on
B.
the
film
has
started
C.
the
film
has
lasted
D.
has
the
film
ended
—I
wonder
if
your
father
_______________
you
to
go
swimming.
—I'm
not
sure.
But
I
will
tell
you
if
he
_______________
to
let
me
join
you.
A.
will
allow;
agrees
B.
allows;
agrees
C.
allows;
will
agree
D.
will
allow;
will
agree
—What
did
your
son
say
to
you?
—He
asked
me
_______________
.
when
would
we
go
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday
who
was
America
discovered
by
how
the
life
will
be
like
in
500
years
if
he
could
play
computer
games
after
finishing
his
work
Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
How
old
is
your
son
B.
who
is
going
to
speak
at
the
meeting
C.
that
he’ll
come
here
D.
who
going
is
to
speak
at
the
meeting
I
wonder
________
they’ll
have
the
races
again
next
year.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
be
—Do
you
know
________?
—Yes.
It
was
invented
in
1895.
A.
where
was
the
film
invented
B.
when
the
film
was
invented
C.
who
was
the
film
invented
by
D.
how
the
film
was
invented
—
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________?
—
Certainly!
It's
about
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
The
_________
documentary(记录片)
describes
_______
in
the
future.
A.
two-hour；how
Shanghai
will
be
B.
two-hours；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
C.
two
hours’；how
Shanghai
will
be
like
D.
two
hour’s；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
I
wonder
_____
there
will
_____
tomorrow.
A.
that;
be
rainy
B.
whether;
have
rained
C.
that;
have
rain
D.
whether;
be
rain
—Make
sure
________
you
turn
off
the
air
conditioner
before
leaving
the
room.
—OK,
I
________.
A.
if;
I
won't
B.
whether;
won't
C.
that;
will
D.
what;
will
Mother's
birthday
is
coming.
Can
you
tell
me
___________.
A.
what
gift
can
I
give
her
B.
how
I
can
give
her
a
surprise
C.
where
will
we
have
a
big
meal
D.
whether
I
planned
a
trip
for
her
We're
not
sure
if
it
________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
If
it
________,
we
won't
go
climbing
the
South
Hill.
A.
will
rain;
rains
B.
will
rain;
will
rain
C.
rains;
rains
D.
rains;
will
rain
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九年级中考英语总复习
宾语从句练习题
Lead
in
一、将下面的句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didn’t
know
___________
there
___________
___________
a
meeting
in
five
days.
【答案】：that，would
be
【解析】：句意：杰克不知道五天后将会有一次会议。考查宾语从句。第一个空缺少一个引导词，从句为陈述句，所以填that，主句为Jack
didn’t
know，由didn’t可确定主句的时态为过去时，宾语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，故本题从句应由一般将来时改为过去将来时，所以为would
be，故答案为that，would
be
Lead
in
2.
These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
___________
these
flowers
___________
from
Guangdong.
【答案】：that；were
【解析】：句意：他说这些花来自广东。考查宾语从句。考查宾语从句，从句为陈述句，引导词是that，在从句中不做成分，无意义。said是say的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，are的过去式是were。故答案为that；were
Lead
in
3.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
___________
light
___________
faster
than
sound.
【答案】：that；travels
【解析】：句意：我的老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句，从句为陈述句，引导词是that，told是tell的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态且用陈述语序，但从句表示客观真理，主句无论什么时态，从句时态要用一般现在时。故答案为that；travels
Lead
in
4.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
___________
they
___________
fried
chicken.
【答案】：if/whether；wanted
【解析】：句意：他问孩子们要不要炸鸡。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，asked为过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态且用陈述语序，want的过去式是wanted。故答案为if/whether；wanted。
Lead
in
5.
Does
he
still
live
in
that
street?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
he
still
___________
in
that
street.
【答案】：if/whether；lives
【解析】：句意：我不知道他是否还住在那条街上。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether；lives。
Lead
in
6.
Are
the
children
playing
games?
Tell
me.
Tell
me
___________
the
children
___________
___________
games.
【答案】：if/whether；are
playing
【解析】：句意：告诉我孩子们是否在玩游戏。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用现在进行时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether；are
playing
Lead
in
7.
Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
French.
【答案】：if/whether
they
can
speak
【解析】：句意：我想知道他们会不会说法语。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用现在进行时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether
they
can
speak
Lead
in
8.
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang.
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
homework
yet.
【答案】：if/whether
he
had
finished
his
【解析】：句意：赵先生问马刚是否完成了作业。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，从句的人称要与主句宾语的人称保持一致（二随宾），现在完成时改成过去完成时，have
finished改成had
finished。故答案为if/whether
he
had
finished
his
Lead
in
9.
How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
in
the
picture?
【答案】：how
many
people
you
can
see
【解析】：句意：谁知道你在照片里能看到多少人？考查宾语从句，从句为特殊疑问句，引导词是how
many，后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时。故答案为how
many
people
you
can
see
Lead
in
10.
What’s
his
name?
I
asked
him.
I
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
___________.
【答案】：What
his
name
was
【解析】：句意：我问他叫什么名字。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词What。asked是ask的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，is的过去式是was。故答案为What
his
name
was
Lead
in
11.
Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
___________
___________
___________
her
car?
【答案】：Where
she
parked
【解析】：句意：你知道她把车停在哪里吗？考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词Where。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为Where
she
parked
Lead
in
12.
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me
___________
___________
___________
___________.
【答案】：When
the
train
arrives
【解析】：句意：请告诉我火车什么时候到。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词When。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为When
the
train
arrives
Lead
in
13.
What
does
he
often
talk
about?
The
girl
wondered.
The
girl
wondered
___________
___________
___________
___________
about.
【答案】：What
he
often
talked
【解析】：句意：女孩想知道他常说些什么。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词What。主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，talk的过去式是talked。故答案为What
he
often
talked
Lead
in
14.
Who
knocked
at
the
door
so
loudly?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’
t
know
___________
___________
at
the
door
so
loudly.
【答案】：Who
knocked
【解析】：句意：我不知道是谁这么大声敲门。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词Who。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为Who
knocked
Lead
in
15.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
made
in
Shanghai.
【答案】：if/whether
the
watch
was
【解析】：句意：我不知道这块表是不是上海制造的。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether
the
watch
was
Lead
in
二、句型转换。
1.
“Do
you
want
to
try
it?”
Tom’s
mother
asked
him.
(改为同义句)
Tom’s
mother
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
to
try
it.
【答案】：if/whether
he
wanted
【解析】：句意：汤姆的妈妈问他要不要试试。考查直接引语变间接引语，实际是考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，want的过去式是wanted。故答案为if/whether
he
wanted
Lead
in
2.
I
think
this
is
a
good
idea.（改为否定句）
I
___________
___________
this
___________
a
good
idea.
【答案】：don’t
think；is
【解析】：句意：我觉得这不是个好主意。考查宾语从句的“否定转移”，在英语中，I
think/suppose/believe/guess/expect/consider等表示“认为”的词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定转移到主句的谓语动词上，从句谓语用肯定式，的这种现象称为“否定转移”。故答案为don’t
think；is
Lead
in
3.
Lucy
hasn't
decided
which
trousers
to
buy.（改为宾语从句）
Lucy
hasn't
decided
___________
___________
___________
___________
buy.
【答案】：which
trousers
she
should/will
【解析】：句意：露西还没有决定该买哪条裤子。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词which。主句为现在完成时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为which
trousers
she
should/will
Lead
in
4.
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为同义句）
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
to
the
hospital.
【答案】：how
to
get
【解析】：句意：我不知道怎么去医院。宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”的简单句形式互换，故答案为how
to
get
Lead
in
5.
I
don’t
suppose
they
will
come,
______
______?
(反意疑问句填空)
【答案】：will
they
【解析】：句意：我想他们不会来吧？考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般同主句保持一致。但是，若反意疑问句的陈述部分为“否定前移”（I/we
think(believe，suppose，consider等)＋that从句）时，反意疑问句一般同宾语从句保持一致。故答案为will
they
Lead
in
三、选择合适的连接词填空。
1.
I
hope
______
Shanghai
Football
Team
can
win
the
match.（that，whether）
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：我希望上海足球队能赢这场比赛。根据题意可知，hope后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，这里应用that引导。故填that。
2.
I
want
to
know
___________
the
foreign
guests
visited
them
the
day
before
yesterday.（that，if，whether）
【答案】：if/whether
【解析】：句意：我想知道前天是否有外宾来访。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，这里应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。
Lead
in
3.
I
don’t
know
___________
Jack
can
jump
farther
than
Peter.（if，whether）
【答案】：if/whether
【解析】：句意：我想知道前天是否有外宾来访。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，这里应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。
4.
Lucy
told
me
___________
the
famous
singer
would
come
to
China
the
next
week.（that，if）
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：露西告诉我那位著名的歌手下周要来中国。根据题意可知，tell后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，这里应用that引导。故填that。
Lead
in
5.
I
wonder
___________
they
will
go
on
with
their
research
work
or
not.（if，whether）
【答案】：whether
【解析】：句意：我不知道他们是否会继续他们的研究工作。根据题意可知，wonder后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，后面有or
not，这里只能用whether引导。故填whether。
6.
Jim
told
me
___________
he
didn't
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.（how,
why）
【答案】：why
【解析】：句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么不去钓鱼。根据题意可知，tell后面跟一个宾语从句，how怎么，why为什么，结合语境可知，这里只能用why引导。故填why。
Lead
in
7.
Do
you
know
___________
else
is
going
to
be
on
duty
today？(who,
whom)
【答案】：who
【解析】：句意：你知道今天还有谁值班吗？根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，who,
whom谁，who在从句中做主语，whom只能作宾语，结合语境可知，这里缺少主语。故填who。
8.
He
always
thinks
___________
he
can
do
better.
(how,
who)
【答案】：how
【解析】：句意：他总是想着怎样才能做得更好。根据题意可知，think后面跟一个宾语从句，how怎么，who谁，结合语境可知，这里只能用how引导。故填how。
Lead
in
9.
I
really
don't
know
___________
the
bridge
will
be
finished.
(how
long,
how
soon)
【答案】：how
soon
【解析】：句意：我真不知道这座桥多久才能完工。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，how
long多久，how
soon多快/多久以后，结合语境可知，这里只能用how
soon引导。故填how
soon。
10.
I
was
really
surprised
at
___________
I
saw.
(where,
what)
【答案】：what
【解析】：句意：我真的很惊讶我所看到的。根据题意可知，at后面跟一个宾语从句，where地方，what什么，结合语境可知，这里只能用what引导。故填what。
Lead
in
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
Our
father
said
that
he
___________
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
【答案】：would
【解析】：句意：我们的父亲说他要买一台新电脑。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般将来时改成过去将来时。故填would。
2.
I
heard
that
he
___________
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
【答案】：had
swam
【解析】：句意：我听说他昨天在海里游泳了。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般过去时改成过去完成时。故填had
swam。
Lead
in
3.
Do
you
know
who
___________
(be)
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon?
【答案】：was
【解析】：句意：你知道谁是第一个在月球上行走的人吗？考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在过去。故填was。
4.
We
are
sure
that
he
___________
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
【答案】：will
go
【解析】：句意：我们确信他明天会去上学。考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在将来。故填will
go。
Lead
in
5.
They
thought
they
could
___________
(hike)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
【答案】：hike
【解析】：句意：他们认为他们可以徒步到山顶。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句为过去将来时。故填hike。
6.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
___________
(is)?
【答案】：is
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在现在。故填is。
Lead
in
7.
She
doesn’t
know
whether
___________
(go)
or
wait.
【答案】：to
go
【解析】：句意：她不知道该走还是等。宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”的简单句形式互换，故答案为to
go
8.
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
___________
(work).
【答案】：works
【解析】：句意：小男孩告诉我们他父亲在哪里工作。考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在现在。故填works。
Lead
in
9.
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
___________
(help)
him.
【答案】：helped
【解析】：句意：他很高兴有这么多人帮助他。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般现在时改成一般过去时。故填helped。
10.
He
said
that
he
___________
(finish)
his
work
already.
【答案】：had
finished
【解析】：句意：他说他已经完成了他的工作。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的现在完成时改成过去完成时。故填had
finished。
Lead
in
二、选择填空。
(
)
1．－What
did
Mike
say?
－He
said
____________________.
A.
if
you
are
free
the
next
week
B.
what
colour
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：－迈克说了什么？
－他说______。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除A，C；如果从句的内容是客观真理，则用一般现在时。故选D
Lead
in
(
)
2．Could
you
tell
me
_______________
the
cool
T-shirt?
A.
where
you
buy
B.
where
do
you
buy
C.
where
did
you
buy
D.
where
you
bought
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件很酷的T恤吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；C；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选D
Lead
in
(
)
3．Can
you
tell
me
_______________
on
the
computer?
My
dear!
A.
how
can
I
use
Wechat
B.
where
I
can
use
Wechat
C.
how
I
can
use
Wechat
D.
whether
I
can
use
Wechat
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我如何在电脑上使用微信吗？亲爱的！考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；结合语境可知，这里只能用how引导，排除B，D；故选C
(
)
3．Can
you
tell
me
_______________
on
the
computer?
My
dear!
A.
how
can
I
use
Wechat
B.
where
I
can
use
Wechat
C.
how
I
can
use
Wechat
D.
whether
I
can
use
Wechat
Lead
in
(
)
4．—Do
you
know
_______________
?
—At
2:00
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
when
our
class
meeting
began
B.
when
did
our
class
meeting
begin
C.
when
our
class
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
our
class
meeting
begin
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—你知道我们的班会什么时候开始吗？—明天下午两点。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B，D；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选C
Lead
in
(
)
5．—
Mary,
can
you
tell
me
_______________
Wuhan?
—
Sure.
Next
Wednesday.
A.
when
Mr.
Jackson
will
leave
B.
when
will
Mr.
Jackson
leave
C.
when
Mr.
Jackson
left
D.
when
did
Mr.
Jackson
leave
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：—玛丽，你能告诉我杰克逊先生什么时候离开武汉吗？—当然可以。下周三。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B，D；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选A
Lead
in
(
)
6．We
never
doubt
_______
the
song
Where
has
the
time
gone
is
______
again
and
again.
A.
whether；well
worth
listening
to
B.
that；well
worth
listening
to
C.
that；very
worth
to
listen
to
D.
whether；very
worth
to
listen
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：我们从不怀疑《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌值得一遍又一遍的听。考查宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，doubt后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此此处用that；worth
doing
sth值得去做某事，故选B
Lead
in
(
)
7．Could
you
tell
me
_______________
?
A.
what
the
matter
is
with
your
friend
B.
if
he
would
go
to
your
party
C.
when
will
the
lesson
start
D.
what
happened
to
Sam
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我萨姆怎么了吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除C；语序不变的有：What’
the
matter
with
you?/What’s
wrong
with
you?，排除A；B不符合题意，故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
8．He
asked
me
_______________
.
A.
whether
should
he
give
up
the
job
B.
what
was
wrong
with
my
legs
C.
that
he
would
go
to
Beijing
on
business
D.
if
he
could
go
to
Sichuan
or
not
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：他问我腿怎么了。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；C不符合题意，D选项后or
not，要用whether，故也排除，有语序不变的有：What’
the
matter
with
you?/What’s
wrong
with
you?，故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
9．—Why
are
you
in
a
hurry?
—I
am
late.
Can
you
tell
me
how
long
_______________
?
A.
has
the
film
been
on
B.
the
film
has
started
C.
the
film
has
lasted
D.
has
the
film
ended
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—你为什么这么着急。—我迟到了。你能告诉我这部电影持续了多久吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，D；start为非延续动词，不能用于现在完成时，排除B，故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
10．—I
wonder
if
your
father
_______________
you
to
go
swimming.
—I'm
not
sure.
But
I
will
tell
you
if
he
_______________
to
let
me
join
you.
A.
will
allow;
agrees
B.
allows;
agrees
C.
allows;
will
agree
D.
will
allow;
will
agree
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：—我想知道你父亲是否允许你去游泳。—我不确定。但我会告诉你如果他同意让我加入你。由题意可知，第一空为宾语从句，陈述语序，主现从任意，由题意可知从句应用将来时，排除C，B；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除D。故选A
Lead
in
(
)
11．—What
did
your
son
say
to
you?
—He
asked
me
_______________
.
A.
when
would
we
go
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday
B.
who
was
America
discovered
by
C.
how
the
life
will
be
like
in
500
years
D.
if
he
could
play
computer
games
after
finishing
his
work
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：—你儿子跟你说了什么？—他问我做完工作后能不能玩电脑游戏。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，B；主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除C；故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
12．Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
How
old
is
your
son
B.
who
is
going
to
speak
at
the
meeting
C.
that
he’ll
come
here
D.
who
going
is
to
speak
at
the
meeting
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我谁将在会上发言吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意可知，宾语从句中有含有疑问的语气，排除C；D没有此表达，排除，故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
13．I
wonder
________
they’ll
have
the
races
again
next
year.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
be
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：我想知道明年他们是否再举行这些比赛。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词wonder意为想知道，当有否定词修饰，引导宾语从句时，连接代词用that；没有否定词修饰时，且宾语从句陈述的是一个完整的事实时，一般用if或weather引导，故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
14．—Do
you
know
________?
—Yes.
It
was
invented
in
1895.
A.
where
was
the
film
invented
B.
when
the
film
was
invented
C.
who
was
the
film
invented
by
D.
how
the
film
was
invented
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：—你知道电影是什么时候发明的吗？—对。它是1895年发明的。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据答语及语境可知，应用when，排除D；故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
15．—
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________?
—
Certainly!
It's
about
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—对不起，请问最近的商店有多远？—当然！步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，D；根据答语及语境可知，应用how
far，排除B；故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
16．The
_________
documentary(记录片)
describes
_______
in
the
future.
A.
two-hour；how
Shanghai
will
be
B.
two-hours；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
C.
two
hours’；how
Shanghai
will
be
like
D.
two
hour’s；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海未来的发展。考查名词复数所有格与宾语从句。第一空应填two-hour或者two
hours’；表示“两个小时的”。宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，D；问“……怎么样”，应用“what……be
like”=“how……”排除C，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
17．I
wonder
_____
there
will
_____
tomorrow.
A.
that;
be
rainy
B.
whether;
have
rained
C.
that;
have
rain
D.
whether;
be
rain
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：我想知道明天会不会下雨。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词wonder意为想知道，当有否定词修饰，引导宾语从句时，连接代词用that；没有否定词修饰时，且宾语从句陈述的是一个完整的事实时，一般用if或weather引导，排除A，C；下雨是客观事实。要用there
be句型。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
18．—Make
sure
________
you
turn
off
the
air
conditioner
before
leaving
the
room.
—OK,
I
________.
A.
if;
I
won't
B.
whether;
won't
C.
that;
will
D.
what;
will
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—离开房间前一定要关掉空调。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词Make
sure意为确保，后跟that从句，故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
19．Mother's
birthday
is
coming.
Can
you
tell
me
___________.
A.
what
gift
can
I
give
her
B.
how
I
can
give
her
a
surprise
C.
where
will
we
have
a
big
meal
D.
whether
I
planned
a
trip
for
her
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：母亲的生日快到了。你能告诉我怎样才能给她一个惊喜吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据语境可知，应用how，排除D；故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
20．We're
not
sure
if
it
________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
If
it
________,
we
won't
go
climbing
the
South
Hill.
A.
will
rain;
rains
B.
will
rain;
will
rain
C.
rains;
rains
D.
rains;
will
rain
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：我们不确定后天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去爬山了。第一空为宾语从句，陈述语序，主现从任意，由题意可知从句应用将来时，排除C，D；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除B。故选A
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、将下面的句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句。
There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didn’t
know
___________
there
___________
___________
a
meeting
in
five
days.
【答案】：that，would
be
【解析】：句意：杰克不知道五天后将会有一次会议。考查宾语从句。第一个空缺少一个引导词，从句为陈述句，所以填that，主句为Jack
didn’t
know，由didn’t可确定主句的时态为过去时，宾语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，故本题从句应由一般将来时改为过去将来时，所以为would
be，故答案为that，would
be
These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
___________
these
flowers
___________
from
Guangdong.
【答案】：that；were
【解析】：句意：他说这些花来自广东。考查宾语从句。考查宾语从句，从句为陈述句，引导词是that，在从句中不做成分，无意义。said是say的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，are的过去式是were。故答案为that；were
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
___________
light
___________
faster
than
sound.
【答案】：that；travels
【解析】：句意：我的老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句，从句为陈述句，引导词是that，told是tell的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态且用陈述语序，但从句表示客观真理，主句无论什么时态，从句时态要用一般现在时。故答案为that；travels
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
___________
they
___________
fried
chicken.
【答案】：if/whether；wanted
【解析】：句意：他问孩子们要不要炸鸡。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，asked为过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态且用陈述语序，want的过去式是wanted。故答案为if/whether；wanted。
Does
he
still
live
in
that
street?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
he
still
___________
in
that
street.
【答案】：if/whether；lives
【解析】：句意：我不知道他是否还住在那条街上。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether；lives。
Are
the
children
playing
games?
Tell
me.
Tell
me
___________
the
children
___________
___________
games.
【答案】：if/whether；are
playing
【解析】：句意：告诉我孩子们是否在玩游戏。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用现在进行时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether；are
playing
Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
French.
【答案】：if/whether
they
can
speak
【解析】：句意：我想知道他们会不会说法语。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用现在进行时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether
they
can
speak
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang.
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Gang
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
homework
yet.
【答案】：if/whether
he
had
finished
his
【解析】：句意：赵先生问马刚是否完成了作业。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，从句的人称要与主句宾语的人称保持一致（二随宾），现在完成时改成过去完成时，have
finished改成had
finished。故答案为if/whether
he
had
finished
his
How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
in
the
picture?
【答案】：how
many
people
you
can
see
【解析】：句意：谁知道你在照片里能看到多少人？考查宾语从句，从句为特殊疑问句，引导词是how
many，后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时。故答案为how
many
people
you
can
see
What’s
his
name?
I
asked
him.
I
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
___________.
【答案】：What
his
name
was
【解析】：句意：我问他叫什么名字。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词What。asked是ask的过去式，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，is的过去式是was。故答案为What
his
name
was
Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
___________
___________
___________
her
car?
【答案】：Where
she
parked
【解析】：句意：你知道她把车停在哪里吗？考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词Where。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为Where
she
parked
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me
___________
___________
___________
___________.
【答案】：When
the
train
arrives
【解析】：句意：请告诉我火车什么时候到。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词When。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为When
the
train
arrives
What
does
he
often
talk
about?
The
girl
wondered.
The
girl
wondered
___________
___________
___________
___________
about.
【答案】：What
he
often
talked
【解析】：句意：女孩想知道他常说些什么。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词What。主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，talk的过去式是talked。故答案为What
he
often
talked
Who
knocked
at
the
door
so
loudly?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’
t
know
___________
___________
at
the
door
so
loudly.
【答案】：Who
knocked
【解析】：句意：我不知道是谁这么大声敲门。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词Who。主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为Who
knocked
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
___________
made
in
Shanghai.
【答案】：if/whether
the
watch
was
【解析】：句意：我不知道这块表是不是上海制造的。考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般过去时且用陈述语序。故答案为if/whether
the
watch
was
二、句型转换。
“Do
you
want
to
try
it?”
Tom’s
mother
asked
him.
(改为同义句)
Tom’s
mother
asked
him
___________
___________
___________
to
try
it.
【答案】：if/whether
he
wanted
【解析】：句意：汤姆的妈妈问他要不要试试。考查直接引语变间接引语，实际是考查宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether(是否)，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且要用陈述语序，want的过去式是wanted。故答案为if/whether
he
wanted
I
think
this
is
a
good
idea.（改为否定句）
I
___________
___________
this
___________
a
good
idea.
【答案】：don’t
think；is
【解析】：句意：我觉得这不是个好主意。考查宾语从句的“否定转移”，在英语中，I
think/suppose/believe/guess/expect/consider等表示“认为”的词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定转移到主句的谓语动词上，从句谓语用肯定式，的这种现象称为“否定转移”。故答案为don’t
think；is
Lucy
hasn't
decided
which
trousers
to
buy.（改为宾语从句）
Lucy
hasn't
decided
___________
___________
___________
___________
buy.
【答案】：which
trousers
she
should/will
【解析】：句意：露西还没有决定该买哪条裤子。考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，引导词为相应的特殊疑问词which。主句为现在完成时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，根据题意可知，从句应用一般现在时且用陈述语序。故答案为which
trousers
she
should/will
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为同义句）
I
don't
know
___________
___________
___________
to
the
hospital.
【答案】：how
to
get
【解析】：句意：我不知道怎么去医院。宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”的简单句形式互换，故答案为how
to
get
I
don’t
suppose
they
will
come,
___________
___________?
(反意疑问句填空)
【答案】：will
they
【解析】：句意：我想他们不会来吧？考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般同主句保持一致。但是，若反意疑问句的陈述部分为“否定前移”（I/we
think(believe，suppose，consider等)＋that从句）时，反意疑问句一般同宾语从句保持一致。故答案为will
they
三、选择合适的连接词填空。
I
hope
___________
Shanghai
Football
Team
can
win
the
match.（that，whether）
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：我希望上海足球队能赢这场比赛。根据题意可知，hope后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，这里应用that引导。故填that。
I
want
to
know
___________
the
foreign
guests
visited
them
the
day
before
yesterday.（that，if，whether）
【答案】：if/whether
【解析】：句意：我想知道前天是否有外宾来访。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，这里应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。
I
don’t
know
___________
Jack
can
jump
farther
than
Peter.（if，whether）
【答案】：if/whether
【解析】：句意：我想知道前天是否有外宾来访。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，这里应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。
Lucy
told
me
___________
the
famous
singer
would
come
to
China
the
next
week.（that，if）
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：露西告诉我那位著名的歌手下周要来中国。根据题意可知，tell后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，这里应用that引导。故填that。
I
wonder
___________
they
will
go
on
with
their
research
work
or
not.（if，whether）
【答案】：whether
【解析】：句意：我不知道他们是否会继续他们的研究工作。根据题意可知，wonder后面跟一个宾语从句，这里有含有疑问的语气，后面有or
not，这里只能用whether引导。故填whether。
Jim
told
me
___________
he
didn't
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.（how,
why）
【答案】：why
【解析】：句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么不去钓鱼。根据题意可知，tell后面跟一个宾语从句，how怎么，why为什么，结合语境可知，这里只能用why引导。故填why。
Do
you
know
___________
else
is
going
to
be
on
duty
today？(who,
whom)
【答案】：who
【解析】：句意：你知道今天还有谁值班吗？根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，who,
whom谁，who在从句中做主语，whom只能作宾语，结合语境可知，这里缺少主语。故填who。
He
always
thinks
___________
he
can
do
better.
(how,
who)
【答案】：how
【解析】：句意：他总是想着怎样才能做得更好。根据题意可知，think后面跟一个宾语从句，how怎么，who谁，结合语境可知，这里只能用how引导。故填how。
I
really
don't
know
___________
the
bridge
will
be
finished.
(how
long,
how
soon)
【答案】：how
soon
【解析】：句意：我真不知道这座桥多久才能完工。根据题意可知，know后面跟一个宾语从句，how
long多久，how
soon多快/多久以后，结合语境可知，这里只能用how
soon引导。故填how
soon。
I
was
really
surprised
at
___________
I
saw.
(where,
what)
【答案】：what
【解析】：句意：我真的很惊讶我所看到的。根据题意可知，at后面跟一个宾语从句，where地方，what什么，结合语境可知，这里只能用what引导。故填what。
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Our
father
said
that
he
___________
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
【答案】：would
【解析】：句意：我们的父亲说他要买一台新电脑。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般将来时改成过去将来时。故填would。
I
heard
that
he
___________
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
【答案】：had
swam
【解析】：句意：我听说他昨天在海里游泳了。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般过去时改成过去完成时。故填had
swam。
Do
you
know
who
___________
(be)
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon?
【答案】：was
【解析】：句意：你知道谁是第一个在月球上行走的人吗？考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在过去。故填was。
We
are
sure
that
he
___________
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
【答案】：will
go
【解析】：句意：我们确信他明天会去上学。考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在将来。故填will
go。
They
thought
they
could
___________
(hike)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
【答案】：hike
【解析】：句意：他们认为他们可以徒步到山顶。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句为过去将来时。故填hike。
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
___________
(is)?
【答案】：is
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在现在。故填is。
She
doesn’t
know
whether
___________
(go)
or
wait.
【答案】：to
go
【解析】：句意：她不知道该走还是等。宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”的简单句形式互换，故答案为to
go
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
___________
(work).
【答案】：works
【解析】：句意：小男孩告诉我们他父亲在哪里工作。考查宾语从句的时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。有语境可知，从句动作发生在现在。故填works。
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
___________
(help)
him.
【答案】：helped
【解析】：句意：他很高兴有这么多人帮助他。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的一般现在时改成一般过去时。故填helped。
He
said
that
he
___________
(finish)
his
work
already.
【答案】：had
finished
【解析】：句意：他说他已经完成了他的工作。考查宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。从句的现在完成时改成过去完成时。故填had
finished。
二、选择填空。
－What
did
Mike
say?
－He
said
____________________.
A.
if
you
are
free
the
next
week
B.
what
colour
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：－迈克说了什么？
－他说______。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除A，C；如果从句的内容是客观真理，则用一般现在时。故选D
Could
you
tell
me
_______________
the
cool
T-shirt?
A.
where
you
buy
B.
where
do
you
buy
C.
where
did
you
buy
D.
where
you
bought
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件很酷的T恤吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；C；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选D
Can
you
tell
me
_______________
on
the
computer?
My
dear!
A.
how
can
I
use
Wechat
B.
where
I
can
use
Wechat
C.
how
I
can
use
Wechat
D.
whether
I
can
use
Wechat
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我如何在电脑上使用微信吗？亲爱的！考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；结合语境可知，这里只能用how引导，排除B，D；故选C
—Do
you
know
_______________
?
—At
2:00
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
when
our
class
meeting
began
B.
when
did
our
class
meeting
begin
C.
when
our
class
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
our
class
meeting
begin
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—你知道我们的班会什么时候开始吗？—明天下午两点。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B，D；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选C
—
Mary,
can
you
tell
me
_______________
Wuhan?
—
Sure.
Next
Wednesday.
A.
when
Mr.
Jackson
will
leave
B.
when
will
Mr.
Jackson
leave
C.
when
Mr.
Jackson
left
D.
when
did
Mr.
Jackson
leave
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：—玛丽，你能告诉我杰克逊先生什么时候离开武汉吗？—当然可以。下周三。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B，D；主句时态是一般现在时，从句可用任意时态，跟据语境可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选A
We
never
doubt
_______
the
song
Where
has
the
time
gone
is
______
again
and
again.
A.
whether；well
worth
listening
to
B.
that；well
worth
listening
to
C.
that；very
worth
to
listen
to
D.
whether；very
worth
to
listen
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：我们从不怀疑《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌值得一遍又一遍的听。考查宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，doubt后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此此处用that；worth
doing
sth值得去做某事，故选B
Could
you
tell
me
_______________
?
A.
what
the
matter
is
with
your
friend
B.
if
he
would
go
to
your
party
C.
when
will
the
lesson
start
D.
what
happened
to
Sam
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我萨姆怎么了吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除C；语序不变的有：What’
the
matter
with
you?/What’s
wrong
with
you?，排除A；B不符合题意，故选D。
He
asked
me
_______________
.
A.
whether
should
he
give
up
the
job
B.
what
was
wrong
with
my
legs
C.
that
he
would
go
to
Beijing
on
business
D.
if
he
could
go
to
Sichuan
or
not
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：他问我腿怎么了。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；C不符合题意，D选项后or
not，要用whether，故也排除，有语序不变的有：What’
the
matter
with
you?/What’s
wrong
with
you?，故选B。
—Why
are
you
in
a
hurry?
—I
am
late.
Can
you
tell
me
how
long
_______________
?
A.
has
the
film
been
on
B.
the
film
has
started
C.
the
film
has
lasted
D.
has
the
film
ended
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—你为什么这么着急。—我迟到了。你能告诉我这部电影持续了多久吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，D；start为非延续动词，不能用于现在完成时，排除B，故选C。
—I
wonder
if
your
father
_______________
you
to
go
swimming.
—I'm
not
sure.
But
I
will
tell
you
if
he
_______________
to
let
me
join
you.
A.
will
allow;
agrees
B.
allows;
agrees
C.
allows;
will
agree
D.
will
allow;
will
agree
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：—我想知道你父亲是否允许你去游泳。—我不确定。但我会告诉你如果他同意让我加入你。由题意可知，第一空为宾语从句，陈述语序，主现从任意，由题意可知从句应用将来时，排除C，B；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除D。故选A
—What
did
your
son
say
to
you?
—He
asked
me
_______________
.
when
would
we
go
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday
who
was
America
discovered
by
how
the
life
will
be
like
in
500
years
if
he
could
play
computer
games
after
finishing
his
work
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：—你儿子跟你说了什么？—他问我做完工作后能不能玩电脑游戏。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，B；主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除C；故选D。
Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
How
old
is
your
son
B.
who
is
going
to
speak
at
the
meeting
C.
that
he’ll
come
here
D.
who
going
is
to
speak
at
the
meeting
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我谁将在会上发言吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意可知，宾语从句中有含有疑问的语气，排除C；D没有此表达，排除，故选B。
I
wonder
________
they’ll
have
the
races
again
next
year.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
be
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：我想知道明年他们是否再举行这些比赛。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词wonder意为想知道，当有否定词修饰，引导宾语从句时，连接代词用that；没有否定词修饰时，且宾语从句陈述的是一个完整的事实时，一般用if或weather引导，故选B。
—Do
you
know
________?
—Yes.
It
was
invented
in
1895.
A.
where
was
the
film
invented
B.
when
the
film
was
invented
C.
who
was
the
film
invented
by
D.
how
the
film
was
invented
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：—你知道电影是什么时候发明的吗？—对。它是1895年发明的。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据答语及语境可知，应用when，排除D；故选B。
—
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________?
—
Certainly!
It's
about
ten
minutes'
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—对不起，请问最近的商店有多远？—当然！步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，D；根据答语及语境可知，应用how
far，排除B；故选C。
The
_________
documentary(记录片)
describes
_______
in
the
future.
A.
two-hour；how
Shanghai
will
be
B.
two-hours；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
C.
two
hours’；how
Shanghai
will
be
like
D.
two
hour’s；what
Shanghai
will
be
like
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海未来的发展。考查名词复数所有格与宾语从句。第一空应填two-hour或者two
hours’；表示“两个小时的”。宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，D；问“……怎么样”，应用“what……be
like”=“how……”排除C，故选A。
I
wonder
_____
there
will
_____
tomorrow.
A.
that;
be
rainy
B.
whether;
have
rained
C.
that;
have
rain
D.
whether;
be
rain
【答案】
D
【解析】：句意：我想知道明天会不会下雨。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词wonder意为想知道，当有否定词修饰，引导宾语从句时，连接代词用that；没有否定词修饰时，且宾语从句陈述的是一个完整的事实时，一般用if或weather引导，排除A，C；下雨是客观事实。要用there
be句型。故选D。
—Make
sure
________
you
turn
off
the
air
conditioner
before
leaving
the
room.
—OK,
I
________.
A.
if;
I
won't
B.
whether;
won't
C.
that;
will
D.
what;
will
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：—离开房间前一定要关掉空调。考查宾语从句。主句中的谓语动词Make
sure意为确保，后跟that从句，故选C。
Mother's
birthday
is
coming.
Can
you
tell
me
___________.
A.
what
gift
can
I
give
her
B.
how
I
can
give
her
a
surprise
C.
where
will
we
have
a
big
meal
D.
whether
I
planned
a
trip
for
her
【答案】
B
【解析】：句意：母亲的生日快到了。你能告诉我怎样才能给她一个惊喜吗？考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据语境可知，应用how，排除D；故选B。
We're
not
sure
if
it
________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
If
it
________,
we
won't
go
climbing
the
South
Hill.
A.
will
rain;
rains
B.
will
rain;
will
rain
C.
rains;
rains
D.
rains;
will
rain
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：我们不确定后天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去爬山了。第一空为宾语从句，陈述语序，主现从任意，由题意可知从句应用将来时，排除C，D；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除B。故选A
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