中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、把下面句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
___________________________________________________________________________
I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
___________________________________________________________________________
This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
___________________________________________________________________________
Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________
I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
___________________________________________________________________________
We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
___________________________________________________________________________
It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
___________________________________________________________________________
I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
___________________________________________________________________________
Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________
I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
___________________________________________________________________________
二、用适当的连词完成句子。
In
1978
we
moved
to
Shenzhen,
___________
my
grandparents
lived.
—Are
you
familiar
with
the
music?
—Yes.
There
was
a
time
___________
this
kind
of
music
was
quite
popular.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
___________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
In
time
we
reached
a
stage
___________
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
___________
half
wear
glasses.
The
reason
___________
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
The
first
place
___________
she
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.
Anyone
___________
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
The
building
___________
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
He
is
the
boy
of
___________
we
are
proud
in
our
school.
It
is
the
most
interesting
book
___________
he
has
ever
read.
Your
speech
was
heard
by
five
judges,
all
of
___________
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one.
Do
you
remember
the
place
___________
we
had
lunch
together
last
Tuesday?
Is
it
in
this
room
___________
the
great
writer
Mo
Yan
once
lived
___________
he
finished
his
famous
novel?
We
shall
visit
the
college
___________
his
sister
teaches.
三、单项选择。
—Do
you
know
the
boy
___________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.
He’s
my
new
neighbor.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
___________
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
I
like
teachers
___________
classes
are
interesting
and
creative.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
___________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whom
The
house
in
___________
Lu
Xun
used
to
live
is
now
a
museum.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
/
—What
are
you
doing?
—We
are
talking
about
the
books
and
writers
___________
we
like.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
—Have
you
got
ready
for
the
soccer
game?
—Yes.
I’ve
done
everything
___________
I
can
to
win
the
game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whose
—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing
___________
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
I
like
the
city
___________
the
people
are
really
kind
and
friendly.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
Would
you
please
tell
me
about
the
plan
________
you
made
_________
you
leave?
A.
who;
after
B.
what;
when
C.
which;
while
D.
that;
before
—Have
you
watched
the
TV
play
“In
the
Name
of
People”（人民的名义）?
—It'
s
the
most
popular
play
________
our
Party’s
trying
to
struggle
against
corruption（反对腐败）.
A.
where
show
B.
which
show
C.
that
shows
D.
who
shows
—Class,
you
should
be
thankful
to
those
people
________
helped
and
supported
you.
—We
will.
Miss
Chen.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
whose
—Why
don’t
you
like
fishing?
—Fishing
is
a
hobby
________
needs
much
patience,
but
I’m
not
patient
at
all.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
The
dog
________
played
with
you
just
now
is
________
.
A.
which；mine
B.
which；my
C.
what；mine
D.
what；my
I
think
the
film
Amazing
China
is
________
film
________
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
the
most
exciting；which
B.
more
exciting；which
C.
more
exciting；that
D.
the
most
exciting；that
The
reason
________
she
gives
for
not
coming
to
the
party
is
not
true.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
which
We
should
learn
from
those
________
are
always
ready
to
help
others.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
they
D.
that
Li
Mei
is
the
student
________
handwriting
is
the
best
in
our
class.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
—Do
you
know
the
man
________
came
here
yesterday?
—Yes,
he
brought
me
the
most
interesting
book
________
I
had
wanted
to
buy.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
whom;
which
D.
what;
that
This
is
the
school
________
I
studied
three
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
We
will
never
forget
the
day
________
she
went
abroad.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
I’ve
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
________
I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
Is
that
the
reason
________
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal?
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
for
that
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
________
the
other
day.
A.
which
you
talked
B.
that
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
you
talked
about
This
is
all
________
she
said
about
it.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
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九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
定语从句练习题
Lead
in
一、把下面句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
1.
Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：Can
you
see
the
girl
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress?
【解析】：
一找：Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
二删：Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
三替：Can
you
see
the
girl?
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
四放：Can
you
see
the
girl
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress?
Lead
in
2.
I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：I
have
never
seen
the
man
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
【解析】：
一找：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
二删：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
三替：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
四放：I
have
never
seen
the
man
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
Lead
in
3.
This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：This
is
the
farm
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
【解析】：
一找：This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
二删：This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
三替：This
is
the
farm.
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
四放：This
is
the
farm
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
Lead
in
4.
Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：Have
you
seen
the
magazine
(that/which)
I
bought
yesterday?
【解析】：
一找：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
二删：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
三替：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
that/which
yesterday.
四放：Have
you
seen
the
magazine
(that/which)
I
bought
yesterday?
Lead
in
5.
I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
______________________________________________________
【答案】：I
prefer
the
music
that/which
I
can
dance
to.
【解析】：
一找：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
二删：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
三替：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
that/which.
四放：I
prefer
the
music
that/which
I
can
dance
to.
Lead
in
6.
We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】：We
want
to
visit
the
place
where
the
people
are
friendly.
【解析】：
一找：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
二删：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
三替：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
which.
四放：We
want
to
visit
the
place
in
which
the
people
are
friendly.
We
want
to
visit
the
place
where
the
people
are
friendly.
Lead
in
7.
It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
_________________________________________________________
【答案】：It
is
the
best
novel
(that)
I
have
ever
read.
【解析】：
一找：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
二删：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
三替：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
that.
四放：It
is
the
best
novel
(that)
I
have
ever
read.
Lead
in
8.
I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
_________________________________________________________
【答案】：I
met
the
girl
who/that
is
from
London
again.
【解析】：
一找：I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
二删：I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
三替：I
met
the
girl
again.
who/that
is
from
London.
四放：I
met
the
girl
who/that
is
from
London
again.
Lead
in
9.
Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】：Is
Lily
the
girl
(who/whom/that)
I
met
yesterday?
【解析】：
一找：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
二删：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
三替：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
who/whom/that
yesterday.
四放：Is
Lily
the
girl
(who/whom/that)
I
met
yesterday?
Lead
in
10.
I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
___________________________________________________________
【答案】：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.
【解析】：
一找：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
二删：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
三替：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
whose
cover
is
red.
四放：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.
Lead
in
二、用适当的连词完成句子。
1.
In
1978
we
moved
to
Shenzhen,
___________
my
grandparents
lived.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：1978年我们搬到了深圳，我的祖父母住在那里。考查定语从句，先行词是地点，用where。故填where。
2.
—Are
you
familiar
with
the
music?
—Yes.
There
was
a
time
___________
this
kind
of
music
was
quite
popular.
【答案】：when
【解析】：句意：—你熟悉音乐吗？—是的。这种音乐曾经很流行。考查定语从句，先行词是时间time，用when。故填when。
Lead
in
3.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
___________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
【答案】：which
【解析】：句意：玛丽亚写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。考查定语从句，先行词是物novels，关系代词前有介词且指事物时只能用which。故填which。
4.
In
time
we
reached
a
stage
___________
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：随着时间的推移，我们达到了年轻读者多于老年读者的阶段。考查定语从句，先行词是地点stage，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
Lead
in
5.
In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
___________
half
wear
glasses.
【答案】：of
whom
【解析】：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。考查定语从句，根据空格前的逗号和句意，可知为非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知此处考查half
of
the
students“一半的学生”
先行词students在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故填of
whom。
6.
The
reason
___________
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
【答案】：why
【解析】：句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。考查定语从句，先行词是原因reason，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用why。故填why。
Lead
in
7.
The
first
place
___________
she
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。考查定语从句，先行词是地点place，作visited的宾语，且被序数词修饰，只能用that。不能用where，where只能作状语，故填that。
8.
Anyone
___________
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
【答案】：who
【解析】：句意：任何帮助救了老人的人都值得称赞。考查定语从句，先行词是Anyone，在定语从句中作主语且表示人，用who引导。故填who。
Lead
in
9.
The
building
___________
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
【答案】：whose
【解析】：句意：门是白色的那栋楼是办公楼。考查定语从句，先行词是The
building，在定语从句中作定语且表示物，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，用whose引导。故填whose。
10.
He
is
the
boy
of
___________
we
are
proud
in
our
school.
【答案】：whom
【解析】：句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。考查定语从句，先行词是boy，在定语从句中作宾语且表示人，be
proud
of……，意为“为……感到骄傲”，用whom引导。故填whom。
Lead
in
11.
It
is
the
most
interesting
book
___________
he
has
ever
read.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句，先行词是book，作read的宾语，且被最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
12.
Your
speech
was
heard
by
five
judges,
all
of
___________
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one.
【答案】：whom
【解析】：句意：你的演讲被五位法官听取了，他们都认为这是最好的一次。考查定语从句，先行词是judges，作of的宾语，且指人，用whom引导。故填whom。
Lead
in
13.
Do
you
remember
the
place
___________
we
had
lunch
together
last
Tuesday?
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：你还记得上周二我们一起吃午饭的地方吗？考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
14.
Is
it
in
this
room
___________
the
great
writer
Mo
Yan
once
lived
___________
he
finished
his
famous
novel?
【答案】：where；that
【解析】：句意：莫言的著名小说是在他曾经住过的这个房间里完成的吗？考查定语从句，第一空先行词是room，缺少地点状语，用where。第二空是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，用that。故填where；that。
Lead
in
15.
We
shall
visit
the
college
___________
his
sister
teaches.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：我们将参观他姐姐教书的那所大学。考查定语从句，先行词是college，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
Lead
in
三、单项选择。
(
)
1．—Do
you
know
the
boy
___________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.
He’s
my
new
neighbor.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：—你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗？—当然。他是我的新邻居。四个选项都是关系代词，whose
的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which
指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句的先行词是the
boy，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词要用who。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
2．Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
___________
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：老师给我们讲了一个让我们发笑的有趣故事。when是关系副词，先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作状语；which
是关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词为story，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可以用
that
或
which。故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
3．I
like
teachers
___________
classes
are
interesting
and
creative.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：我喜欢上课有趣、有创意的老师。四个选项都是关系代词，which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose
的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语。句中的先行词是teachers，指人，可排除A项；分析句子结构可知，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰classes，因此填
whose。故选
D。
Lead
in
(
)
4．—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
___________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whom
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：—他们在谈论什么?
—他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。先行词是
inventions(发明)，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，排除B，D项；先行词前面有形容词的最高级
the
greatest
修饰。当先行词指物，而且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选
C。
Lead
in
(
)
5．The
house
in
___________
Lu
Xun
used
to
live
is
now
a
museum.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
/
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：鲁迅过去住过的房子现在是博物馆。which是关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词宾语，注意介词要保留，介词常放在which之前，也可放在原来的位置。
where
是关系副词，在定语从句中的先行词是地点名词，在从句中作状语。
that
是关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，先行词
the
house
在定语从句中作宾语；live
是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要在关系代词前加介词in构成介宾结构，而介词后只能用关系代词which，不能用
that。故选
A。
Lead
in
(
)
6．—What
are
you
doing?
—We
are
talking
about
the
books
and
writers
_________
we
like.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：—你们在做什么？—我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。that
引导定语从句，指人或物；which引导定语从句，指事物；who
引导定语从句，指人；whom
引导定语从句，指人。先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用
that。句中先行词the
books
and
writers(书和作家)，既有人又有物，所以只能用关系代词that。故选
A。
Lead
in
(
)
7．—Have
you
got
ready
for
the
soccer
game?
—Yes.
I’ve
done
everything
___________
I
can
to
win
the
game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whose
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？—是的，我已经做了我能做的一切以赢得比赛。考查定语从句，everything是先行词且为不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故选
B。
Lead
in
(
)
8．—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing
___________
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：—明天就是父亲节了。你给你父亲的惊喜是什么？
—我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。句中先行词thing前面有序数词first修饰，因此定语从句必须用that引导。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
9．I
like
the
city
___________
the
people
are
really
kind
and
friendly.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。that，which，who
均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，它的先行词是地点名词，并在定语从句中作状语。句中的先行词为the
city，是地点名词；分析句子结构可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此填关系副词where。故选
C。
Lead
in
(
)
10．Would
you
please
tell
me
about
the
plan
________
you
made
_________
you
leave?
A.
who;
after
B.
what;
when
C.
which;
while
D.
that;
before
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我你离开时的计划吗？先行词plan指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which或that引导，排除A、B
两项；while后跟延续性动词，表示动作正在进行，所以排除C项。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
11．—Have
you
watched
the
TV
play
“In
the
Name
of
People”（人民的名义）?
—It'
s
the
most
popular
play
________
our
Party’s
trying
to
struggle
against
corruption（反对腐败）.
A.
where
show
B.
which
show
C.
that
shows
D.
who
shows
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
12．—Class,
you
should
be
thankful
to
those
people
________
helped
and
supported
you.
—We
will.
Miss
Chen.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
whose
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。—陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
13．—Why
don’t
you
like
fishing?
—Fishing
is
a
hobby
________
needs
much
patience,
but
I’m
not
patient
at
all.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？—钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a
hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
Lead
in
(
)
14．The
dog
________
played
with
you
just
now
is
________
.
A.
which；mine
B.
which；my
C.
what；mine
D.
what；my
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
Lead
in
(
)
15．I
think
the
film
Amazing
China
is
______
film
_____
I’ve
ever
seen
A.
the
most
exciting；which
B.
more
exciting；which
C.
more
exciting；that
D.
the
most
exciting；that
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影。根据I’ve
ever
seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
16．The
reason
________
she
gives
for
not
coming
to
the
party
is
not
true.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：她给出的不来参加晚会的原因不是真的。考查定语从句，修饰名词the
reason,且从句中gives后缺少宾语成分，故用that或which，选D项。what不引导定语从句，why和when在从句中作状语。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
17．We
should
learn
from
those
________
are
always
ready
to
help
others.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
they
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们应该向那些总是乐于助人的人学习。考查定语从句，修饰those，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，they不引导定语从句；先行词为one，ones，those等时，定语从句不用that引导。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
18．Li
Mei
is
the
student
________
handwriting
is
the
best
in
our
class.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：李梅是我们班书法最好的那个学生。考查定语从句，先行词是the
student,与定语从句中的handwriting构成所有关系，因此用充当定语的关系代词whose引导。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
19．—Do
you
know
the
man
________
came
here
yesterday?
—Yes,
he
brought
me
the
most
interesting
book
________
I
had
wanted
to
buy.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
whom;
which
D.
what;
that
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—你认识昨天来这里的那个人吗？
—是的。他给我带来了我本就想买的最有趣的那本书。考查定语从句，the
man指人，且在句中作主语，故用who或that，不能用whom；第二空前先行词book，被形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that。故选B。
Lead
in
(
)
20．This
is
the
school
________
I
studied
three
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这就是3年前我学习过的那所学校。考查定语从句，先行词为the
school,定语从句中studied后缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。when为表示时间的关系副词；that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
21．We
will
never
forget
the
day
________
she
went
abroad.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们永远不会忘记她出国的那一天。考查定语从句，先行词是the
day，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
22．I’ve
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
________
I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我已经和在去年的英语演讲比赛中遇到的我们学校的其他几个学生成为了好朋友。考查定语从句，本题的易错点是介词短语in
my
school置于先行词和定语从句之间，故很多同学会误以为school为先行词，从而误选了表示地点的关系副词where，事实上，定语从句中met后缺少宾语，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)
23．Is
that
the
reason
________
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal?
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
for
that
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：那就是你赞成那个提议的原因吗？考查定语从句，本题中的先行词是reason，why引导定语从句，在句中作原因状语。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)
24．Can
you
lend
me
the
book
________
the
other
day.
A.
which
you
talked
B.
that
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
you
talked
about
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：你能借给我那天你谈论的那本书吗？考查定语从句，talk为不及物动词，后接宾语时，动词后需加上相应的介词。关系代词
which/that充当宾语时可以省略。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)
25．This
is
all
________
she
said
about
it.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这就是关于这件事她所说的全部内容。考查定语从句，关系代词which和that在定语从句中都可以指物，但是如果先行词是all时，则只能用that引导。故选D。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、把下面句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：Can
you
see
the
girl
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress?
【解析】：
一找：Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
二删：Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
三替：Can
you
see
the
girl?
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
四放：Can
you
see
the
girl
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress?
I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：I
have
never
seen
the
man
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
【解析】：
一找：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
二删：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
三替：I
have
never
seen
the
man.
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
四放：I
have
never
seen
the
man
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：This
is
the
farm
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
【解析】：
一找：This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
二删：This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
三替：This
is
the
farm.
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
四放：This
is
the
farm
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：Have
you
seen
the
magazine
(that/which)
I
bought
yesterday?
【解析】：
一找：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
二删：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
三替：Have
you
seen
the
magazine?
I
bought
that/which
yesterday.
四放：Have
you
seen
the
magazine
(that/which)
I
bought
yesterday?
I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：I
prefer
the
music
that/which
I
can
dance
to.
【解析】：
一找：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
二删：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
三替：I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
that/which.
四放：I
prefer
the
music
that/which
I
can
dance
to.
We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：We
want
to
visit
the
place
where
the
people
are
friendly.
【解析】：
一找：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
二删：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
三替：We
want
to
visit
the
place.
The
people
are
friendly
in
which.
四放：We
want
to
visit
the
place
in
which
the
people
are
friendly.
We
want
to
visit
the
place
where
the
people
are
friendly.
It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：It
is
the
best
novel
(that)
I
have
ever
read.
【解析】：
一找：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
二删：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
三替：It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
that.
四放：It
is
the
best
novel
(that)
I
have
ever
read.
I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：I
met
the
girl
who/that
is
from
London
again.
【解析】：
一找：I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
二删：I
met
the
girl
again.
The
girl
is
from
London.
三替：I
met
the
girl
again.
who/that
is
from
London.
四放：I
met
the
girl
who/that
is
from
London
again.
Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：Is
Lily
the
girl
(who/whom/that)
I
met
yesterday?
【解析】：
一找：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
二删：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
三替：Is
Lily
the
girl?
I
met
who/whom/that
yesterday.
四放：Is
Lily
the
girl
(who/whom/that)
I
met
yesterday?
I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.
【解析】：
一找：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
二删：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
三替：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book.
whose
cover
is
red.
四放：I’d
like
to
buy
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.
二、用适当的连词完成句子。
In
1978
we
moved
to
Shenzhen,
___________
my
grandparents
lived.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：1978年我们搬到了深圳，我的祖父母住在那里。考查定语从句，先行词是地点，用where。故填where。
—Are
you
familiar
with
the
music?
—Yes.
There
was
a
time
___________
this
kind
of
music
was
quite
popular.
【答案】：when
【解析】：句意：—你熟悉音乐吗？—是的。这种音乐曾经很流行。考查定语从句，先行词是时间time，用when。故填when。
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
___________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
【答案】：which
【解析】：句意：玛丽亚写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。考查定语从句，先行词是物novels，关系代词前有介词且指事物时只能用which。故填which。
In
time
we
reached
a
stage
___________
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：随着时间的推移，我们达到了年轻读者多于老年读者的阶段。考查定语从句，先行词是地点stage，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
___________
half
wear
glasses.
【答案】：of
whom
【解析】：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。考查定语从句，根据空格前的逗号和句意，可知为非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知此处考查half
of
the
students“一半的学生”
先行词students在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故填of
whom。
The
reason
___________
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
【答案】：why
【解析】：句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。考查定语从句，先行词是原因reason，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用why。故填why。
The
first
place
___________
she
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。考查定语从句，先行词是地点place，作visited的宾语，且被序数词修饰，只能用that。不能用where，where只能作状语，故填that。
Anyone
___________
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
【答案】：who
【解析】：句意：任何帮助救了老人的人都值得称赞。考查定语从句，先行词是Anyone，在定语从句中作主语且表示人，用who引导。故填who。
The
building
___________
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
【答案】：whose
【解析】：句意：门是白色的那栋楼是办公楼。考查定语从句，先行词是The
building，在定语从句中作定语且表示物，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，用whose引导。故填whose。
He
is
the
boy
of
___________
we
are
proud
in
our
school.
【答案】：whom
【解析】：句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。考查定语从句，先行词是boy，在定语从句中作宾语且表示人，be
proud
of……，意为“为……感到骄傲”，用whom引导。故填whom。
It
is
the
most
interesting
book
___________
he
has
ever
read.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句，先行词是book，作read的宾语，且被最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
Your
speech
was
heard
by
five
judges,
all
of
___________
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one.
【答案】：whom
【解析】：句意：你的演讲被五位法官听取了，他们都认为这是最好的一次。考查定语从句，先行词是judges，作of的宾语，且指人，用whom引导。故填whom。
Do
you
remember
the
place
___________
we
had
lunch
together
last
Tuesday?
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：你还记得上周二我们一起吃午饭的地方吗？考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
Is
it
in
this
room
___________
the
great
writer
Mo
Yan
once
lived
___________
he
finished
his
famous
novel?
【答案】：where；that
【解析】：句意：莫言的著名小说是在他曾经住过的这个房间里完成的吗？考查定语从句，第一空先行词是room，缺少地点状语，用where。第二空是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，用that。故填where；that。
We
shall
visit
the
college
___________
his
sister
teaches.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：我们将参观他姐姐教书的那所大学。考查定语从句，先行词是college，缺少地点状语，用where。故填where。
三、单项选择。
—Do
you
know
the
boy
___________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.
He’s
my
new
neighbor.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：—你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗？—当然。他是我的新邻居。四个选项都是关系代词，whose
的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which
指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句的先行词是the
boy，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词要用who。故选D。
Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
___________
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：老师给我们讲了一个让我们发笑的有趣故事。when是关系副词，先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作状语；which
是关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词为story，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可以用
that
或
which。故选B。
I
like
teachers
___________
classes
are
interesting
and
creative.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：我喜欢上课有趣、有创意的老师。四个选项都是关系代词，which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose
的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中作定语。句中的先行词是teachers，指人，可排除A项；分析句子结构可知，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰classes，因此填
whose。故选
D。
—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
___________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whom
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：—他们在谈论什么?
—他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。先行词是
inventions(发明)，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，排除B，D项；先行词前面有形容词的最高级
the
greatest
修饰。当先行词指物，而且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选
C。
The
house
in
___________
Lu
Xun
used
to
live
is
now
a
museum.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
/
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：鲁迅过去住过的房子现在是博物馆。which是关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词宾语，注意介词要保留，介词常放在which之前，也可放在原来的位置。
where
是关系副词，在定语从句中的先行词是地点名词，在从句中作状语。
that
是关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，先行词
the
house
在定语从句中作宾语；live
是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要在关系代词前加介词in构成介宾结构，而介词后只能用关系代词which，不能用
that。故选
A。
—What
are
you
doing?
—We
are
talking
about
the
books
and
writers
___________
we
like.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：—你们在做什么？—我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。that
引导定语从句，指人或物；which引导定语从句，指事物；who
引导定语从句，指人；whom
引导定语从句，指人。先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用
that。句中先行词the
books
and
writers(书和作家)，既有人又有物，所以只能用关系代词that。故选
A。
—Have
you
got
ready
for
the
soccer
game?
—Yes.
I’ve
done
everything
___________
I
can
to
win
the
game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whose
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？—是的，我已经做了我能做的一切以赢得比赛。考查定语从句，everything是先行词且为不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故选
B。
—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing
___________
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：—明天就是父亲节了。你给你父亲的惊喜是什么？
—我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。句中先行词thing前面有序数词first修饰，因此定语从句必须用that引导。故选D。
I
like
the
city
___________
the
people
are
really
kind
and
friendly.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。that，which，who
均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，它的先行词是地点名词，并在定语从句中作状语。句中的先行词为the
city，是地点名词；分析句子结构可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此填关系副词where。故选
C。
Would
you
please
tell
me
about
the
plan
________
you
made
_________
you
leave?
A.
who;
after
B.
what;
when
C.
which;
while
D.
that;
before
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：你能告诉我你离开时的计划吗？先行词plan指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which或that引导，排除A、B
两项；while后跟延续性动词，表示动作正在进行，所以排除C项。故选D。
—Have
you
watched
the
TV
play
“In
the
Name
of
People”（人民的名义）?
—It'
s
the
most
popular
play
________
our
Party’s
trying
to
struggle
against
corruption（反对腐败）.
A.
where
show
B.
which
show
C.
that
shows
D.
who
shows
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
—Class,
you
should
be
thankful
to
those
people
________
helped
and
supported
you.
—We
will.
Miss
Chen.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
whose
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。—陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
—Why
don’t
you
like
fishing?
—Fishing
is
a
hobby
________
needs
much
patience,
but
I’m
not
patient
at
all.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？—钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a
hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
The
dog
________
played
with
you
just
now
is
________
.
A.
which；mine
B.
which；my
C.
what；mine
D.
what；my
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
I
think
the
film
Amazing
China
is
________
film
________
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
the
most
exciting；which
B.
more
exciting；which
C.
more
exciting；that
D.
the
most
exciting；that
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影。根据I’ve
ever
seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
The
reason
________
she
gives
for
not
coming
to
the
party
is
not
true.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：她给出的不来参加晚会的原因不是真的。考查定语从句，修饰名词the
reason,且从句中gives后缺少宾语成分，故用that或which，选D项。what不引导定语从句，why和when在从句中作状语。故选D。
We
should
learn
from
those
________
are
always
ready
to
help
others.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
they
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们应该向那些总是乐于助人的人学习。考查定语从句，修饰those，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，they不引导定语从句；先行词为one，ones，those等时，定语从句不用that引导。故选A。
Li
Mei
is
the
student
________
handwriting
is
the
best
in
our
class.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：李梅是我们班书法最好的那个学生。考查定语从句，先行词是the
student,与定语从句中的handwriting构成所有关系，因此用充当定语的关系代词whose引导。故选A。
—Do
you
know
the
man
________
came
here
yesterday?
—Yes,
he
brought
me
the
most
interesting
book
________
I
had
wanted
to
buy.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
whom;
which
D.
what;
that
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—你认识昨天来这里的那个人吗？
—是的。他给我带来了我本就想买的最有趣的那本书。考查定语从句，the
man指人，且在句中作主语，故用who或that，不能用whom；第二空前先行词book，被形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that。故选B。
This
is
the
school
________
I
studied
three
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这就是3年前我学习过的那所学校。考查定语从句，先行词为the
school,定语从句中studied后缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。when为表示时间的关系副词；that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。故选A。
We
will
never
forget
the
day
________
she
went
abroad.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们永远不会忘记她出国的那一天。考查定语从句，先行词是the
day，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选A。
I’ve
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
________
I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我已经和在去年的英语演讲比赛中遇到的我们学校的其他几个学生成为了好朋友。考查定语从句，本题的易错点是介词短语in
my
school置于先行词和定语从句之间，故很多同学会误以为school为先行词，从而误选了表示地点的关系副词where，事实上，定语从句中met后缺少宾语，故选A。
Is
that
the
reason
________
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal?
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
for
that
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：那就是你赞成那个提议的原因吗？考查定语从句，本题中的先行词是reason，why引导定语从句，在句中作原因状语。故选C。
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
________
the
other
day.
A.
which
you
talked
B.
that
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
you
talked
about
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：你能借给我那天你谈论的那本书吗？考查定语从句，talk为不及物动词，后接宾语时，动词后需加上相应的介词。关系代词
which/that充当宾语时可以省略。故选D。
This
is
all
________
she
said
about
it.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这就是关于这件事她所说的全部内容。考查定语从句，关系代词which和that在定语从句中都可以指物，但是如果先行词是all时，则只能用that引导。故选D。
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