中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、用适当的连词完成句子。
The
little
boy
is
so
short
___________
he
can’t
reach
the
apples
on
the
table.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
___________
he
went
to
America.
Do
not
leave
the
room
___________
you
finish
the
test.
My
mother
didn’t
have
dinner
___________
I
got
home
yesterday.
He
speaks
English
___________
he
were
an
Englishman.
He
won’t
come
to
the
party
___________
he
is
invited.
We
found
the
books
two
days
___________
he
had
gone
away.
He
will
not
go
to
the
cinema
___________
he
is
very
busy.
I
don’t
think
English
is
so
interesting
___________
Chinese.
He
is
explaining
clearly
___________
we
could
understand
him.
My
sister
was
playing
computer
games
___________
my
brother
was
doing
his
homework.
We
got
up
___________
the
sun
rose
to
catch
the
first
bus.
___________
they
had
dinner
with
us,
they
went
home.
___________
I
opened
the
door,
she
was
cooking.
I
will
not
leave
___________
I
finish
the
work.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
你长大后打算做什么？
What
are
you
going
to
be
________
________
________
________？
直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。
She
________
________
________
you
promise
to
help
her.
我是那么害怕,
一动也不敢动。
I
was
________
scared
________
I
couldn't
move.
尽管他有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢他。
I
like
him,
________
________
he
can
be
annoying
at
times.
把你的照片拿近点，以便我能看得更清楚一点。
Bring
your
pictures
nearer
________
________
may
see
them
more
clearly.
无论你喜欢谁，都不关我的事。
________
________
________
you
like,
it
is
none
of
my
business.
他是如此一个聪明的孩子，以至于他能解出这个问题
He
is
________
________
________
________
that
he
can
work
out
the
problem
只要明天天气好，我们就去徒步旅行。
________
________
________
the
weather
is
fine
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
hiking.
As
long
as
如果你努力学习，你很容易通过考试。
________
you
study
hard,
you________
________
the
exam
easily.
我一做完作业就去和你玩。
________
________
________
I
finish
my
homework,
I
________
go
and
play
with
you.
二、单项选择。
Wang
Dong
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
___________
he
was
ill.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
because
D.
though
—Do
you
know
___________
Amy
came
to
school
this
morning?
—Her
bike
was
broken,
so
she
had
to
walk.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
Your
uncle
will
come
to
see
you
as
soon
as
he
___________
here.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
is
arriving
If
our
government
_________
pay
attention
to
the
safety
of
food,
our
health
__________
in
danger.
A.
isn’t；is
B.
doesn’t；will
be
C.
won’t；is
D.
isn’t；will
be
—Do
you
know
if
we
will
go
for
a
picnic
this
Saturday?
—I
think
we
will
if
we
_________
any
classes.
A.
won’t
have
B.
didn’t
have
C.
don’t
have
D.
aren’t
having
It
was
_________
lovely
weather
________
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach.
A.
such
a;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
such;
as
D.
so;
that
—We
will
certainly
enter
a
good
high
school
_________
we
work
hard.
—Yes.
Our
dream
will
come
true
by
working
hard.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
far
as
D.
even
if
Those
passengers
will
wait
here
_________
the
bus
arrives.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
as
The
little
girl
didn’t
stop
crying
_________
she
found
her
mother.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
when
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_________
the
summer
holidays
start.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
A
true
friend
can
see
the
pain
in
your
eyes
_________
everyone
else
believes
the
smile
on
your
face.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
before
D.
until
Her
grandfather
lives
a
simple
life
_________
he
has
much
money.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
though
D.
if
I
enjoy
fresh
air
so
I
always
sleep
with
the
window
open
_________
it
is
really
cold.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
if
D.
since
The
students
can’t
go
home
_____
they
finish
cleaning
the
classroom,
for
it’s
their
duty.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
if
D.
until
He’s
not
a
perfect
child.
He
sometimes
talks
back
________
his
parents
talk
with
him.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
_____
the
brave
soldier
was
in
hospital,
many
people
hoped
he
would
get
better
soon.
A.
If
B.
Until
C.
Before
D.
After
I
was
watching
TV
________
my
brother
was
writing
an
email
at
home
at
this
time
last
night.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
after
C.
until
D.
while
________
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
A.
Until
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
Though
We
will
work
________
we
are
needed.
A.
whenever
B.
because
C.
since
D.
wherever
Mark
would
like
to
accept
the
job.
________
he
is
not
quite
pleased
with
the
pay.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Until
—They
speak
perfect
English.
How
long
have
they
learned
it?
—
________
they
were
seven
years
old.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
After
D.
Until
Your
dreams
will
come
true
________
you
work
harder.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
far
as
The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud.
________
all
the
students
could
hear
me.
A.
so
that
B.
for
C.
because
D.
and
She
eats
ice-cream
a
lot,
________
it
isn’t
good
for
her.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
although
________
they
were
hungry
and
tired,
________
they
still
kept
on
searching
for
the
missing
child.
A.
Because；so
B.
Because；/
C.
Although；but
D.
Although；/
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九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
状语从句练习题
Lead
in
一、用适当的连词完成句子。
1.
The
little
boy
is
so
short
___________
he
can’t
reach
the
apples
on
the
table.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：这个小男孩太矮了以至于够不着桌上的苹果。so
+形容词/副词+that从句意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
2.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
___________
he
went
to
America.
【答案】：since
【解析】：句意：自从他去美国后，我就没有他的消息了。根据空后的从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时及语境可知，此处应用连词since“自从……”引导时间状语从句，故填since。
Lead
in
3.
Do
not
leave
the
room
___________
you
finish
the
test.
【答案】：before
【解析】：句意：考试结束前不要离开房间。根据“Do
not
leave
the
room”可知，此处是在考试结束之前，应用连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
4.
My
mother
didn’t
have
dinner
___________
I
got
home
yesterday.
【答案】：until
【解析】：句意：我妈妈昨天直到我回家才吃晚饭。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故填until。
Lead
in
5.
He
speaks
English
___________
he
were
an
Englishman.
【答案】：as
if
【解析】：句意：他说英语时就好像是英国人似的。根据此空的前后句的语境可以推断，且从句为虚拟语气，此处应用连词as
if“就像”引导方式状语从句。故填as
if。
6.
He
won’t
come
to
the
party
___________
he
is
invited.
【答案】：unless
【解析】：句意：除非被邀请，否则他不会来参加聚会。根据句意可知，这里应用条件状语从句，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填unless。
Lead
in
7.
We
found
the
books
two
days
___________
he
had
gone
away.
【答案】：after
【解析】：句意：他走后两天我们找到了书。根据句意及语境可知，主句的动作应发生在从句之后。故填after。
8.
He
will
not
go
to
the
cinema
___________
he
is
very
busy.
【答案】：because
【解析】：句意：他不会去看电影，因为他很忙。根据句意及语境可知，这里是因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
Lead
in
9.
I
don’t
think
English
is
so
interesting
___________
Chinese.
【答案】：as
【解析】：句意：我认为英语不如汉语有趣。as/so……as“与……一样”，根据“I
don’t
think”否定前移可知，应用not
so……as“与……不一样”，故填as。
10.
He
is
explaining
clearly
___________
we
could
understand
him.
【答案】：so
that
【解析】：句意：他解释得很清楚，以便我们能理解他。so
that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，从句可以与may，can，could等情态动词连用。而引导结果状语从句时则没有。so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为的是”。so
that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致，以至于”。故填so
that。
Lead
in
11.
My
sister
was
playing
computer
games
___________
my
brother
was
doing
his
homework.
【答案】：while
【解析】：句意：我妹妹在玩电脑游戏的时候，我哥哥在写作业。当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候，常用while。故填while。
12.
We
got
up
___________
the
sun
rose
to
catch
the
first
bus.
【答案】：before
【解析】：句意：为了赶上第一趟班车，我们在日出之前就起床了。根据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。
Lead
in
13.
___________
they
had
dinner
with
us,
they
went
home.
【答案】：After
【解析】：句意：我们一起吃完饭之后,他们就回家了。根据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句之后，“表示……之后”用after。故填After
14.
___________
I
opened
the
door,
she
was
cooking.
【答案】：When
【解析】：句意：当我打开门的时候，他正在做饭。根据句意可知，“当……时候”用When。故填When
Lead
in
15.
I
will
not
leave
___________
I
finish
the
work.
【答案】：until
【解析】：句意：直到我完成工作，我才会离开。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故填until。
Lead
in
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.
你长大后打算做什么？
What
are
you
going
to
be
________
________
________
________？
【答案】：when
you
grow
up
2.
直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。
She
________
________
________
you
promise
to
help
her.
【答案】：won't
leave
until
Lead
in
3.
我是那么害怕,
一动也不敢动。
I
was
________
scared
________
I
couldn't
move.
【答案】：so；that
4.
尽管他有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢他。
I
like
him,
________
________
he
can
be
annoying
at
times.
【答案】：even
though/if
Lead
in
5.
把你的照片拿近点，以便我能看得更清楚一点。
Bring
your
pictures
nearer
________
________
may
see
them
more
clearly.
【答案】：so
that
6.
无论你喜欢谁，都不关我的事。
________
________
________
you
like,
it
is
none
of
my
business.
【答案】：No
matter
whom
Lead
in
7.
他是如此一个聪明的孩子，以至于他能解出这个问题
He
is
______
______
______
______
that
he
can
work
out
the
problem
【答案】：such
a
clever
boy/so
clever
a
boy
8.
只要明天天气好，我们就去徒步旅行。
________
________
________
the
weather
is
fine
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
hiking.
【答案】：As
long
as
Lead
in
9.
如果你努力学习，你很容易通过考试。
________
you
study
hard,
you________
________
the
exam
easily.
【答案】：If；will
pass
10.
我一做完作业就去和你玩。
________
________
________
I
finish
my
homework,
I
________
go
and
play
with
you.
【答案】：As
soon
as；will
Lead
in
二、单项选择。
(
)1.
Wang
Dong
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
___________
he
was
ill.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
because
D.
though
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：王东昨天没去上学，因为他病了。根据句意及语境可知，这里主句与从句是因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选C。
Lead
in
(
)2.
—Do
you
know
___________
Amy
came
to
school
this
morning?
—Her
bike
was
broken,
so
she
had
to
walk.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—你知道艾米今天早上是怎么来学校的吗？—她的自行车坏了，所以她不得不走路。根据答语可知，问句应是提问出行的方式，引导宾语从句，故选B。
Lead
in
(
)3.
Your
uncle
will
come
to
see
you
as
soon
as
he
___________
here.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
is
arriving
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：你叔叔一到这儿就来看你。as
soon
as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)4.
If
our
government
_________
pay
attention
to
the
safety
of
food,
our
health
__________
in
danger.
A.
isn’t；is
B.
doesn’t；will
be
C.
won’t；is
D.
isn’t；will
be
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会受到威胁。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。排除C项；pay是实义动词，用doesn’t否定，排除A项和D项。故选B。
Lead
in
(
)5.
—Do
you
know
if
we
will
go
for
a
picnic
this
Saturday?
—I
think
we
will
if
we
_________
any
classes.
A.
won’t
have
B.
didn’t
have
C.
don’t
have
D.
aren’t
having
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：—你知道这个星期六我们是否去野餐吗？—如果我们没有课，我想我们会的。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)6.
It
was
_________
lovely
weather
________
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach.
A.
such
a;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
such;
as
D.
so;
that
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：天气如此的好以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天。weather为不可数名词，其前面不能用不定冠词，排除A项。so
...
that
...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，而此处的中
心词是名词
weather，故排除D项。由句意可判断，这里为such……that……句型，排除C项。故选B。
Lead
in
(
)7.
—We
will
certainly
enter
a
good
high
school
_______
we
work
hard.
—Yes.
Our
dream
will
come
true
by
working
hard.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
far
as
D.
even
if
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—只要我们努力学习，我们就一定会上一所好的高中。—对。只要努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。as
long
as……意为“只要”，
as
soon
as
……意为“一……就”；as
far
as意为“远到……”；even
if意为“即使”，只有B符合句意。故选B。
Lead
in
(
)8.
Those
passengers
will
wait
here
_________
the
bus
arrives.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
as
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：那些乘客将在这里等公共汽车到达。until“直到……为止；到……时”，because“因为”，though“尽管”，as“如同/像；尽管等”，根据题意及语境可知，A符合题意，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)9.
The
little
girl
didn’t
stop
crying
_________
she
found
her
mother.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
when
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：小女孩直到找到她的妈妈才停止哭泣。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故选B。
Lead
in
(
)10.
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_____
the
summer
holidays
start.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑妈。while“当……时候；然而”；since“自从……，因为”；until“直到……为止；到……时”，as
soon
as“一……就”；根据题意及语境可知，故选D。
Lead
in
(
)11.
A
true
friend
can
see
the
pain
in
your
eyes
_________
everyone
else
believes
the
smile
on
your
face.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
before
D.
until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：一个真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。while意为“而”；
because意为“因为”；before意为
“在……以前”；until意思为“直
到……为止”。根据句意可知，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)12.
Her
grandfather
lives
a
simple
life
________
he
has
much
money.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
though
D.
if
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：尽管他有很多钱，但她祖父过着简朴的生活。“他的祖父过着简朴的生活”和“他很有钱”构成转折关系，though意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)13.
I
enjoy
fresh
air
so
I
always
sleep
with
the
window
open
_________
it
is
really
cold.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
if
D.
since
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，所以除非天气很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。根据句意可知，此处应用unless引导。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)14.
The
students
can’t
go
home
_____
they
finish
cleaning
the
classroom,
for
it’s
their
duty.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
if
D.
until
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：学生们直到把教室打扫干净后才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故选D。
Lead
in
(
)15.
He’s
not
a
perfect
child.
He
sometimes
talks
back
________
his
parents
talk
with
him.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。父母和他交谈时他有时会顶嘴。when意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。故选C。
Lead
in
(
)16.
_____
the
brave
soldier
was
in
hospital,
many
people
hoped
he
would
get
better
soon.
A.
If
B.
Until
C.
Before
D.
After
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：这位勇敢的士兵住院后，许多人希望他早日康复。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)17.
I
was
watching
TV
________
my
brother
was
writing
an
email
at
home
at
this
time
last
night.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
after
C.
until
D.
while
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电视，而我的哥哥正在家写电子邮件。根据语境可知，要用while来连接两个同时发生的动作，表示对比。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)18.
______
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
A.
Until
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
Though
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：除非我们解决我们的问题，否则我们会很容易变得不开心。unless意为“除非，如果不”，
在意义上相当于if……not。根据题意及语境可知，故选C。
Lead
in
(
)19.
We
will
work
________
we
are
needed.
A.
whenever
B.
because
C.
since
D.
wherever
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：哪里需要我们，我们就去那里工作。根据句子结构及句意判断，从句表示让步，Wherever无论哪里，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
Lead
in
(
)20.
Mark
would
like
to
accept
the
job.
________
he
is
not
quite
pleased
with
the
pay.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：马克愿意接受这份工作。尽管他对薪水不太满意。根据句子结构及句意判断，主句与从句是转折的关系，Though“尽管”，Because“因为”，If“如果”，Until“到……为止”只有A符合题意，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)21.
—They
speak
perfect
English.
How
long
have
they
learned
it?
—
________
they
were
seven
years
old.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
After
D.
Until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：—他们说一口流利的英语。他们学了多久了？—从他们七岁开始。根据“How
long
have
they
learned
it?”可知，答句是一个since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句，since+过去时的句子，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选A。
Lead
in
(
)22.
Your
dreams
will
come
true
________
you
work
harder.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
far
as
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：只要你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。as
long
as“只要”，as
well
as“既……又……”，as
soon
as“一……就”，as
far
as“据……”根据题意可知，A符合，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)23.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud.
________
all
the
students
could
hear
me.
A.
so
that
B.
for
C.
because
D.
and
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：老师让我大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听见。so
that以便,为了；for因为；because因为；and并且。根据题意可知，A符合，故选A。
Lead
in
(
)24.
She
eats
ice-cream
a
lot,
________
it
isn’t
good
for
her.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
although
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：她吃了太多冰激凌，尽管对她有害。after在……之后；unti1直到……才；because因为；although尽管。根据题意可知，D符合，故选D。
Lead
in
(
)25.
________
they
were
hungry
and
tired,
________
they
still
kept
on
searching
for
the
missing
child.
A.
Because；so
B.
Because；/
C.
Although；but
D.
Although；/
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：尽管他们又饿又累，他们仍继续寻找那个失踪的孩子。根据题意可知，although尽管符合题意，引导让步状语从句，含although/though引导让步状语从句，不能与but在同一个句子中使用。故选D。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语从句练习题
班级____________
姓名____________
一、用适当的连词完成句子。
The
little
boy
is
so
short
___________
he
can’t
reach
the
apples
on
the
table.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：这个小男孩太矮了以至于够不着桌上的苹果。so
+形容词/副词+that从句意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
___________
he
went
to
America.
【答案】：since
【解析】：句意：自从他去美国后，我就没有他的消息了。根据空后的从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时及语境可知，此处应用连词since“自从……”引导时间状语从句，故填since。
Do
not
leave
the
room
___________
you
finish
the
test.
【答案】：before
【解析】：句意：考试结束前不要离开房间。根据“Do
not
leave
the
room”可知，此处是在考试结束之前，应用连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
My
mother
didn’t
have
dinner
___________
I
got
home
yesterday.
【答案】：until
【解析】：句意：我妈妈昨天直到我回家才吃晚饭。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故填until。
He
speaks
English
___________
he
were
an
Englishman.
【答案】：as
if
【解析】：句意：他说英语时就好像是英国人似的。根据此空的前后句的语境可以推断，且从句为虚拟语气，此处应用连词as
if“就像”引导方式状语从句。故填as
if。
He
won’t
come
to
the
party
___________
he
is
invited.
【答案】：unless
【解析】：句意：除非被邀请，否则他不会来参加聚会。根据句意可知，这里应用条件状语从句，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填unless。
We
found
the
books
two
days
___________
he
had
gone
away.
【答案】：after
【解析】：句意：他走后两天我们找到了书。根据句意及语境可知，主句的动作应发生在从句之后。故填after。
He
will
not
go
to
the
cinema
___________
he
is
very
busy.
【答案】：because
【解析】：句意：他不会去看电影，因为他很忙。根据句意及语境可知，这里是因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
I
don’t
think
English
is
so
interesting
___________
Chinese.
【答案】：as
【解析】：句意：我认为英语不如汉语有趣。as/so……as“与……一样”，根据“I
don’t
think”否定前移可知，应用not
so……as“与……不一样”，故填as。
He
is
explaining
clearly
___________
we
could
understand
him.
【答案】：so
that
【解析】：句意：他解释得很清楚，以便我们能理解他。so
that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，从句可以与may，can，could等情态动词连用。而引导结果状语从句时则没有。so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为的是”。so
that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致，以至于”。故填so
that。
My
sister
was
playing
computer
games
___________
my
brother
was
doing
his
homework.
【答案】：while
【解析】：句意：我妹妹在玩电脑游戏的时候，我哥哥在写作业。当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候，常用while。故填while。
We
got
up
___________
the
sun
rose
to
catch
the
first
bus.
【答案】：before
【解析】：句意：为了赶上第一趟班车，我们在日出之前就起床了。根据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。
___________
they
had
dinner
with
us,
they
went
home.
【答案】：After
【解析】：句意：我们一起吃完饭之后,他们就回家了。根据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句之后，“表示……之后”用after。故填After
___________
I
opened
the
door,
she
was
cooking.
【答案】：When
【解析】：句意：当我打开门的时候，他正在做饭。根据句意可知，“当……时候”用When。故填When
I
will
not
leave
___________
I
finish
the
work.
【答案】：until
【解析】：句意：直到我完成工作，我才会离开。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故填until。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
你长大后打算做什么？
What
are
you
going
to
be
________
________
________
________？
【答案】：when
you
grow
up
直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。
She
________
________
________
you
promise
to
help
her.
【答案】：won't
leave
until
我是那么害怕,
一动也不敢动。
I
was
________
scared
________
I
couldn't
move.
【答案】：so；that
尽管他有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢他。
I
like
him,
________
________
he
can
be
annoying
at
times.
【答案】：even
though/if
把你的照片拿近点，以便我能看得更清楚一点。
Bring
your
pictures
nearer
________
________
may
see
them
more
clearly.
【答案】：so
that
无论你喜欢谁，都不关我的事。
________
________
________
you
like,
it
is
none
of
my
business.
【答案】：No
matter
whom
他是如此一个聪明的孩子，以至于他能解出这个问题
He
is
________
________
________
________
that
he
can
work
out
the
problem
【答案】：such
a
clever
boy/so
clever
a
boy
只要明天天气好，我们就去徒步旅行。
________
________
________
the
weather
is
fine
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
hiking.
【答案】：As
long
as
如果你努力学习，你很容易通过考试。
________
you
study
hard,
you________
________
the
exam
easily.
【答案】：If；will
pass
我一做完作业就去和你玩。
________
________
________
I
finish
my
homework,
I
________
go
and
play
with
you.
【答案】：As
soon
as；will
二、单项选择。
Wang
Dong
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
___________
he
was
ill.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
because
D.
though
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：王东昨天没去上学，因为他病了。根据句意及语境可知，这里主句与从句是因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选C。
—Do
you
know
___________
Amy
came
to
school
this
morning?
—Her
bike
was
broken,
so
she
had
to
walk.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—你知道艾米今天早上是怎么来学校的吗？—她的自行车坏了，所以她不得不走路。根据答语可知，问句应是提问出行的方式，引导宾语从句，故选B。
Your
uncle
will
come
to
see
you
as
soon
as
he
___________
here.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
is
arriving
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：你叔叔一到这儿就来看你。as
soon
as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。故选A。
If
our
government
_________
pay
attention
to
the
safety
of
food,
our
health
__________
in
danger.
A.
isn’t；is
B.
doesn’t；will
be
C.
won’t；is
D.
isn’t；will
be
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会受到威胁。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。排除C项；pay是实义动词，用doesn’t否定，排除A项和D项。故选B。
—Do
you
know
if
we
will
go
for
a
picnic
this
Saturday?
—I
think
we
will
if
we
_________
any
classes.
A.
won’t
have
B.
didn’t
have
C.
don’t
have
D.
aren’t
having
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：—你知道这个星期六我们是否去野餐吗？—如果我们没有课，我想我们会的。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。故选C。
It
was
_________
lovely
weather
________
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach.
A.
such
a;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
such;
as
D.
so;
that
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：天气如此的好以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天。weather为不可数名词，其前面不能用不定冠词，排除A项。so
...
that
...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，而此处的中
心词是名词
weather，故排除D项。由句意可判断，这里为such……that……句型，排除C项。故选B。
—We
will
certainly
enter
a
good
high
school
_________
we
work
hard.
—Yes.
Our
dream
will
come
true
by
working
hard.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
far
as
D.
even
if
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：—只要我们努力学习，我们就一定会上一所好的高中。—对。只要努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。as
long
as……意为“只要”，
as
soon
as
……意为“一……就”；as
far
as意为“远到……”；even
if意为“即使”，只有B符合句意。故选B。
Those
passengers
will
wait
here
_________
the
bus
arrives.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
as
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：那些乘客将在这里等公共汽车到达。until“直到……为止；到……时”，because“因为”，though“尽管”，as“如同/像；尽管等”，根据题意及语境可知，A符合题意，故选A。
The
little
girl
didn’t
stop
crying
_________
she
found
her
mother.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
when
【答案】：B
【解析】：句意：小女孩直到找到她的妈妈才停止哭泣。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故选B。
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_________
the
summer
holidays
start.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑妈。while“当……时候；然而”；since“自从……，因为”；until“直到……为止；到……时”，as
soon
as“一……就”；根据题意及语境可知，故选D。
A
true
friend
can
see
the
pain
in
your
eyes
_________
everyone
else
believes
the
smile
on
your
face.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
before
D.
until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：一个真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。while意为“而”；
because意为“因为”；before意为
“在……以前”；until意思为“直
到……为止”。根据句意可知，故选A。
Her
grandfather
lives
a
simple
life
_________
he
has
much
money.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
though
D.
if
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：尽管他有很多钱，但她祖父过着简朴的生活。“他的祖父过着简朴的生活”和“他很有钱”构成转折关系，though意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。故选C。
I
enjoy
fresh
air
so
I
always
sleep
with
the
window
open
_________
it
is
really
cold.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
if
D.
since
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，所以除非天气很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。根据句意可知，此处应用unless引导。故选A。
The
students
can’t
go
home
_____
they
finish
cleaning
the
classroom,
for
it’s
their
duty.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
if
D.
until
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：学生们直到把教室打扫干净后才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。not……until……意为“直到……才……”是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，根据题意及语境可知，故选D。
He’s
not
a
perfect
child.
He
sometimes
talks
back
________
his
parents
talk
with
him.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。父母和他交谈时他有时会顶嘴。when意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。故选C。
_____
the
brave
soldier
was
in
hospital,
many
people
hoped
he
would
get
better
soon.
A.
If
B.
Until
C.
Before
D.
After
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：这位勇敢的士兵住院后，许多人希望他早日康复。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
I
was
watching
TV
________
my
brother
was
writing
an
email
at
home
at
this
time
last
night.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
after
C.
until
D.
while
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电视，而我的哥哥正在家写电子邮件。根据语境可知，要用while来连接两个同时发生的动作，表示对比。故选D。
________
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
A.
Until
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
Though
【答案】：C
【解析】：句意：除非我们解决我们的问题，否则我们会很容易变得不开心。unless意为“除非，如果不”，
在意义上相当于if……not。根据题意及语境可知，故选C。
We
will
work
________
we
are
needed.
A.
whenever
B.
because
C.
since
D.
wherever
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：哪里需要我们，我们就去那里工作。根据句子结构及句意判断，从句表示让步，Wherever无论哪里，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
Mark
would
like
to
accept
the
job.
________
he
is
not
quite
pleased
with
the
pay.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：马克愿意接受这份工作。尽管他对薪水不太满意。根据句子结构及句意判断，主句与从句是转折的关系，Though“尽管”，Because“因为”，If“如果”，Until“到……为止”只有A符合题意，故选A。
—They
speak
perfect
English.
How
long
have
they
learned
it?
—
________
they
were
seven
years
old.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
After
D.
Until
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：—他们说一口流利的英语。他们学了多久了？—从他们七岁开始。根据“How
long
have
they
learned
it?”可知，答句是一个since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句，since+过去时的句子，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选A。
Your
dreams
will
come
true
________
you
work
harder.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
far
as
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：只要你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。as
long
as“只要”，as
well
as“既……又……”，as
soon
as“一……就”，as
far
as“据……”根据题意可知，A符合，故选A。
The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud.
________
all
the
students
could
hear
me.
A.
so
that
B.
for
C.
because
D.
and
【答案】：A
【解析】：句意：老师让我大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听见。so
that以便,为了；for因为；because因为；and并且。根据题意可知，A符合，故选A。
She
eats
ice-cream
a
lot,
________
it
isn’t
good
for
her.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
although
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：她吃了太多冰激凌，尽管对她有害。after在……之后；unti1直到……才；because因为；although尽管。根据题意可知，D符合，故选D。
________
they
were
hungry
and
tired,
________
they
still
kept
on
searching
for
the
missing
child.
A.
Because；so
B.
Because；/
C.
Although；but
D.
Although；/
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意：尽管他们又饿又累，他们仍继续寻找那个失踪的孩子。根据题意可知，although尽管符合题意，引导让步状语从句，含although/though引导让步状语从句，不能与but在同一个句子中使用。故选D。
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