中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
A1
(1a-2d)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
照相机 ?
2.
发明;发明物 ?
Ⅱ.
短语互译
3.
搭起;架起 ?
4.
曾经去过某地
?
5.
乘地铁
6.
have
a
great
time
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
7.
你曾去过科学博物馆吗？是的，我去过。
you
a
science
museum?
Yes,
.
8.
我去过艺术博物馆很多次。
我也是。
—I’ve
the
art
museum
many
times.
—
.
9.
你曾去过历史博物馆吗？没有，我没去过。/我也没去过。
—
you
a
history
museum?
—No,
.
/
.
10.
咱们今天去不一样的地方吧。
Let’s
today.
11.
我们搭起帐篷在外面做饭。
We
a
tent
and
cooked
.
?
12.
我还了解了一些发明，是它们成就了彩色电影。
I
the
inventions
that
color
movies.
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
—
you
ever
(be)
to
the
zoo??
—Yes.
I
(go)
there
last
summer.
?
2.
Tina
(go)
to
the
space
museum
last
year.
?
3.
There
(go)
to
be
a
football
match
next
week.
?
4.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
helpful
(invent)??
5.
They
are
going
(skate)
tomorrow.
?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.
你曾去过水上公园吗?
Have
you
a
water
park??
7.
—凯特还没完成她的读书报告。
—Kate
hasn’t
finished
her
book
report
yet.
—我也没有完成。
—
.
?
8.
他还没看过那部新电影。
He
hasn’t
the
new
film
.
?
9.
我打算乘地铁。
I
am
going
to
.
?
10.
我曾去过艺术博物馆很多次。
I
have
to
the
art
museum
.
?
Ⅲ.
补全对话
A:
Hi,
Jerry!
What
a
nice
day
it
is!
B:
Yeah!
11 ?
A:
It’s
boring.
You
know
I
don’t
like
animals.
B: 12 ?
A:
No,
I
haven’t.
How
about
you?
B: 13 But
I
still
want
to
go
there.
?
A:
Let’s
go
there
this
afternoon.
B: 14 How
are
we
going
to
get
there??
A:
Let’s
take
the
subway.
B:OK.
15 ?
A:
All
right.
See
you
then.
A.
Well,
have
you
been
to
the
art
museum?
B.
Let’s
meet
at
one
o’clock
at
the
subway
station.
C.
Let’s
go
to
the
zoo
to
see
animals.
D.
That
sounds
interesting.
E.
I
have
been
there
once.
F.
That
sounds
bad.
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
camera 2.
invention
Ⅱ.
3.
put
up 4.
have/has
been
to 5.
take
the
subway 6.
玩得高
兴;过得愉快
Ⅲ.
7
Have,
ever
been
to,
I
have
8
been
to,
Me
too.
9.
Have,
ever
been
to,
I
haven’t,
Me
neither.
10
go
somewhere
different
11.
put
up,
outside
12.
learned
about,
led
to
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
Have,
been,
went 2.
went 3.
is
going 4.
invention 5.
skating
Ⅱ
6.
ever
been
to 7.
Me
neither 8.
seen,
yet 9.
take
the
subway
10.
been,
many
times
Ⅲ.
11.
C 12.
A 13.
E 14.
D 15.
B
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Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本：人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
where
have
you
been
to
?
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
talk
about
past
experiences.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
—Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
2.
To
listen
and
get
information
while
listening.
3.
To
learn
new
words.
New
words
amusement
amusement
park
somewhere
camera
invention
n.
娱乐；游戏
游乐场
adv.
在某处；到某处
n.
照相机；摄影机；摄像机
n.
发明；发明物
Have
you
visited
any
museums?
What
places
would
you
like
to
visit?
Talk
with
your
partner.
Free
talk
space
museum
history
museum
art
museum
water
park
zoo
amusement
park
1a
Which
of
these
places
would
you
like
to
visit?
Rank
them
from
1
(most)
to
6
(least).
space
museum
________
history
museum
_______
art
museum
________
water
park
_________
zoo
________
amusement
park
_______
Which
of
these
places
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?
Why?
Listen.
Have
these
students
ever
been
to
these
places?
Check
(√)
the
boxes.
1b
Science
museum
History
museum
Art
museum
Nature
museum
Space
museum
Claudia
Sarah
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1b.
1c
A:
Let’s
go
somewhere
different
today.
B:
OK.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
How
about
you?
A:
…
Let’s
go
somewhere
different
today.
Me
neither.
OK.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
No,
I
haven’t.
How
about
you?
2a
Look
at
the
map
of
the
town.
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear.
Listen
again
and
circle
T
for
true
or
F
for
false.
2b
Conversation
1
1.
Tina
went
to
the
space
museum
last
year.
T/F
2.
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
T/F
3.
They
are
going
to
take
the
subway.
T/F
Conversation
2
1.
Linda
has
been
to
the
amusement
park.
T
/
F
2.
Linda
went
to
the
amusement
park
yesterday.
T
/
F
3.
Linda
is
going
to
the
amusement
park
again
by
bike.
T
/
F
Conversation
3
1.
Frank
had
a
great
time
at
the
water
park.
T
/
F
2.
Frank’s
friend
has
never
been
to
the
water
park.
T
/
F
3.
Frank
and
his
friend
are
going
skating.
T
/
F
Look
at
the
map
in
2a
and
make
conversations
about
the
places.
2c
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
How
about
you?
A:
No,
I
haven’t.
B:
Oh,
it’s
fantastic.
Let’s
go
tomorrow.
A:
OK.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there?
B:
We
can
take
the
subway.
Role-play
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park?
No,
I
haven’t.
Yes,
I
have.
How
about
you?
OK.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there?
We
can
get
there
by
bus.
Oh,
it’s
interesting.
Let’s
go
tomorrow.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Listen
and
answer
the
following
questions.
What
did
Anna
do
last
weekend?
She
went
to
the
film
museum.
She
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends
(they
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside).
What
did
Jill
do
last
weekend?
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
了解；获知,得知
lead
to
导致
Anna:
So,
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Anna:
That
sounds
fun.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
put
up
“搭起；举起；张贴”
put
up
a
tent
搭帐篷
1.
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
have
been
to
“曾经去过”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever,
never,
just等连用。后可接次数，如once,
twice,
three
times等，表示“去过某地几次”。
I?have?been?there
only
once
this
year.
我今年只去过那儿一次。
1.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
拓展:have/has
gone
to
+地点名词，意为
“去了某地（还未回来）”。
have/has
been
to
+地点名词，意为
“去过某地（现已回来）”。
Have
been
to
Language
points
我姐姐曾去过纽约三次。
My
sister
has
been
to
New
York
three
times.
约翰现在不在家。他去犹他州看望他的祖父母了。
John
is
not
at
home
now.
He
has
gone
to
Utah
to
visit
his
grandparents.
去过
has
been
to
去
了
has
gone
to
2.
Me
neither.
我也没去过。
常用于口语中，此处相当于
Neither
have
I.
或
I
haven’t,
either.
表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。
Me
neither.
与
Me
too.
相对。
Me
too.
表肯定，Me
neither.
表否定。
她从来没去过上海，我也没去过。
She
has
never
been
to
Shanghai.
Me
neither.
拓展:表示后者与前者情形相同，即“……也不……”时，常用
neither/nor
引起的倒装句：
Neither/Nor
+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
时态与前句保持一致，数量与其后的主语一致。
——我从来没去过伦敦。——我也没去过。
—I
have
never
been
to
London.
—Neither
have
I.
both
意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。
both
/
neither
/
either用法辨析
neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of
连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
?either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
3.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
...
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
It
gave
us
much
pain
to
learn
of
the
news.
我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。
How
did
you
learn
about
the
meeting?
有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
4.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
此句为现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要求掌握)。这一时态结构为“have
been
+
现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。
He’s
been
watching
TV
all
afternoon.
他一下午都在看电视。
I
have
been
telling
you
not
to
make
trouble.
我一直告诉你不要找麻烦。
5.
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?那是真的很
有趣，不是吗？
反义疑问句结构：陈述句+简短问句。
（简短问句常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吗？”等。）
这是一个反意疑问句。
（1）反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的
原则，即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否
定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。
前肯后否
他是一名司机，不是吗？
He
is
a
driver,
isn’t
he?
（2）反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或
“否”回答。Yes
后面接的一定是肯定句，no
后面一定接否定句。翻译要根据当时的语境。
——你们不是工程师，对吗？
——不，我们是。/是的，我们不是。
—You
are
not
engineers,
are
you?
—
Yes,
we
are.
/
No,
we
aren’t.
1.陈述部分有few,
little,
never,
no,
nobody,
nothing,
hardly,
seldom等否定含义的词时，
附加疑问句用肯定形式。
常考的特殊句型
这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？
The
boy
can
hardly
swim,
can
he?
2.
陈述部分为
I
am…时，附加疑问句用
“aren’t
I?”；当陈述部分以
I
wish
开头时，疑问部分
常用
“may
I?”
我和你妹妹一样高，不是吗？
I
am
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I?
3.主句含有
I
think/
suppose/
believe/
guess/
expect,
变反义疑问句时，注意否定转移。
我认为他不回来，对吗？
I
don’t
think
he
will
come,
will
he?
Write
down
these
phrases
in
English.
1)
太空博物馆
_________________
2)
历史博物馆
________________
3)
艺术博物馆
_______________
4)
导致
_______________
5)
学习关于……
_________________
6)
过得愉快;
玩的高兴
_________________
space
museum
history
museum
lead
to
art
museum
learn
about
…
have
a
great
time
Summary
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．You'd
better
take
a
_________(相机)with
you
when
you
travel.
2．I
think
computer
is
one
of
the
most
useful
_____________(发明)
in
the
world.
3．Mr.
Zhang
will
go
s
warm
for
his
winter
vacation.
4．Peter
and
his
friends
____________(野营)in
the
mountains
last
week
and
they
had
a
good
time.
5．Let's
go
to
the
a
park
this
Saturday.
It's
an
interesting
place.
camera
inventions
somewhere
camped
amusement
Exercise
二、用方框中所给的单词填空。
6．—Have
you
_______been
to
the
Great
Wall?
—Yes，I
have.
7．—I
haven't
finished
the
homework.
—Me
__________．
8．He
doesn't
like
meat.
I
don't
like
it，________．
9．If
you
go
there
tomorrow,
I
will
go
_______．
10．Mary
has
a
healthy
lifestyle.
She
________eats
junk
food.
ever
neither
either
too
never
三、单项选择。
11．Anna
is
going
on
a
tour
of
Xi'an，and
she
wants
to
____
Chinese
history.
A．dream
of
B．learn
about
C．look
through
D．pass
on
12．—I
have
never
seen
a
real
elephant!
—____．Let's
go
to
the
zoo
this
weekend.
A．Me
too
B．Me
neither
C．So
do
I
D．Neither
do
I
B
B
13．—Where
would
you
like
to
visit?
—I'd
like
to
go
____．
A．relaxing
somewhere
B．somewhere
relaxing
C．relaxing
anywhere
D．anywhere
relaxing
14．Let's
____
the
tent
and
then
we
can
sleep
in
it.
A．put
on
B．look
up
C．put
up
D．run
out
B
C
Homework
Recite
the
conversation
and
make
a
conversation
between
you
and
your
friend.
Talk
about
the
museum
you
have
even
been
to.
谢谢
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