高中英语人教版（新课标）选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity词汇课件（共53张ppt）

(共53张PPT)
A
land
of
diversity
Book
8
Unit
1
话题词汇
1.custom
n.风俗；习惯
2.civilization
n.文明；文化
3.developed
adj.发达的
4.developing
adj.发展中的
5.promising
adj.有前途的
6.population
n.人口
7.be
situated
in位于……
8.consist
of由……组成
9.own
a
diverse
culture
拥有多元文化
10.be
rich
in
natural
resources
自然资源丰富
晨背佳作
积累素材
话题佳作
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写一封信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容；
3.稿件长度：约400词；
4.交稿日期：6月28日前。
佳作欣赏
Dear
Peter，
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school’s
English
newspaper.
The
“Foreign
Cultures”
section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.
It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
their
home
countries.
Would
you
please
write
something
about
the
culture
in
your
part
of
the
United
States？And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
how
Americans
spend
their
holidays
and
festivals，and
the
life
of
American
high
school
students.
You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.400
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
before
June
28?
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
名师点睛
本文思路清晰，内容完整，语言简洁，较好地完成了写作任务。在行文过程中，be
popular
among，so
long
as，look
forward
to，hear
from等高级词汇，以及过去分词作定语、宾语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式运用得恰到好处。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.
n.手段；方法
v.意味着
adj.吝啬的
n.意思；意义
2.
n.大多数；大半
n.(反义词)少数；少数民族
3.
vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人
n.选举；当选；选举权
重点单词
1
means
mean
meaning
majority
minority
elect
election
4.
n.申请人
v.应用；申请；请求
n.申请；应用
5.
vi.发生；出现
6.
vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
7.
vt.&
n.租用；雇用
8.
n.处罚；惩罚
v.处罚；惩罚
9.
vt.&
vi.改革；革新
n.改革；改造；改良
applicant
apply
application
occur
indicate
hire
punishment
punish
reform
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
10.distinct
adj.______________________
11.hardship
n.___________
12.percentage
n._______________
n.百分比，百分数
adj.百分之……的
13.boom
n.__________________
vi._____________________
14.aircraft
n._____________________
清晰的；明显的；明确的
苦难；困苦
百分比；百分率
percent
(人口、贸易的)繁荣
处于经济迅速发展时期
飞行器；航空器；飞机
15.racial
adj._______________
n.种，种族；人种
vt.&
vi.(和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛
16.crossing
n._______________________________
17.vice
n.&
adj.__________
18.apparent
adj.____________________________
19.conductor
n.________________________________
vt.&
vi.引导；带领；管理
20.slip
vi._________________
n.___________
人种的；种族的
race
横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道
代理；副职
显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
conduct
滑动；滑行；滑跤
滑动；滑倒
21.nowhere
adv._______________
22.justice
n.__________
23.mourn
vt.&
vi.______________________
24.authority
n._______________________
25.grasp
vt.&
n._______________________
26.insert
vt.___________
无处；到处都无
正义；公平
哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
权威；权力；当局；官方
抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
插入；嵌入
语境活用　
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.—Have
you
heard
about
the
recent
(elect)?
—Sure，it
has
been
the
only
thing
on
the
news
for
the
last
three
days.
2.Drunk
driving，which
was
once
a
frequent
(occur)，is
now
under
control.
3.I
learned
that
shouting
and
threats
of
(punish)
would
result
in
a
disaster.(2014·湖北)
4.To
my
delight，I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
(apply)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.(2015·福建)
election
occurrence
punishment
applicants
5.Graphs
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
for
conveying
information，especially
numbers，
(percent)，and
other
data.(浙江)
6.The
new
discoveries
show
that
Chinese
silk
was
(apparent)
present
in
the
West
long
before
the
Han
emperor
started
organized
trade
over
the
Silk
Road.
percentages
apparently
1.
继续存在；继续生存
2.
用……办法；借助……
3.
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4.
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5.
背靠背
6.
与……合作或一起工作
7.
用线画出范围；标出……界线
8.
包括；吸收
9.
许多；很多
10.
申请；请示得到
高频短语
2
live
on
by
means
of...
make
a
life
keep
up
back
to
back
team
up
with...
mark
out
take
in
a
great/good
many
apply
for
语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
farmers
come
from
the
countryside
moved
to
the
cities.The
majority
of
them
can
1.
(与……合作)
each
other
to
2.
(谋生)
in
the
cities，despite
great
hardships，and
apparently，some
even
have
3.
(申请)
the
right
to
live
in
the
city.They
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
boom
of
the
cities
4.
(通过)
working
hard.
team
up
with
make
a
life
applied
for
by
means
of
1.
the
third
largest...
California
is
the
third
largest
state
in
the
USA
but
has
the
largest
population.
加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。
仿写　在一年后的柏林世锦赛上她以10.73秒的成绩再次夺得金牌，这是有史以来第四快的时间。(2016·江苏)
She
did
it
again
one
year
on
at
the
World
Championships
in
Berlin，becoming
world
champion
with
a
time
of
10.73—
ever.
经典句式
3
the
fourth
fastest
time
2.
It
is
likely
that...
However，it
is
likely
that
Native
Americans
were
living
in
California
at
least
fifteen
thousand
years
ago.
然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。
仿写　我想他很可能明天到达。
I
think
tomorrow.
it
is
likely
that
he
will
arrive
3.
That/This
is
why...
That
is
why
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
仿写　他未经允许就离开了工作岗位，这就是我生他的气的原因。
He
went
away
from
his
post
without
permission
and
.
this
was
why
I
was
angry
with
him
4.
by
the
time＋从句
By
the
time
California
elected
to
become
the
thirty?first
federal
state
of
the
USA
in
1850，it
was
already
a
multicultural
society.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
仿写　小组成员起身离开时，外面正下着瓢泼大雨。(全国Ⅲ)
，it
was
pouring
outside.
By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave
5.现在完成进行时(have/has
been
doing...)
People
from
Africa
have
been
living
in
California
since
the
1800s，when
they
moved
north
from
Mexico.
来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。
仿写　——请问，你们在等哪场电影？
——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。(北京)
—Excuse
me，which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
have
been
waiting
(1)He
had
no
mobile
phone
or
other
means
to
get
in
touch
with
his
parents.
他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。
(2)It
is
easy
to
understand
spoken
English.
听懂英语口语绝非易事。
1
means
n.手段；方式；方法；财富；收入
突破核心词汇
边讲
边练
by
no
means
by
means
of用……办法；借助……
by
all
means当然可以
by
no
means＝not
by
any
means绝不，一点也不
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Every
possible
means
(try)，but
none
worked.
(2)I
know
the
monkey
on
his
back
can’t
be
removed
by
means.
(3)He
succeeded
by
means
perseverance.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)She
is
by
no
means
an
inexperienced
teacher.(改为倒装句)
层级训练
has
been
tried
any
of
By
no
means
is
she
an
inexperienced
teacher.
(1)The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。(天津)
(2)Only
a
minority
of
people
in
that
city
do
not
have
a
car
while
the
people
taking
subway
to
work
are
.
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
(3)She
was
elected
749.
她以749票的多数票当选。
2
majority
n.大部分；大多数；大半
in
the/a
majority
by/with
a
majority
of
(1)in
a/the
majority占大多数
by/with
a
majority
of以大多数……
(2)major
in主修……
名师点拨
(1)the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
(2)“the/a
majority
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The
majority
(be)
in
favor
of
the
proposal.
(2)The
majority
who
attended
the
meeting
yesterday
(be)
students.
(3)The
majority
of
the
damage
(be)
easy
to
repair.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)我在大学里主修英语。
①
(major
n.)
②
(major
n.)
③
(major
v.)
层级训练
was/were
were
is
I’m
an
English
major
at
university.
My
major
is
English
at
university.
I
major
in
English
at
university.
(1)Years
ago，a
critical
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。(江苏)
(2)
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。
3
occur
vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
It
occurred
to
him
that
sth.
occurs/occurred
to
sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that.../to
do...某人突然想起……
名师点拨
表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.
strike/hit
sb.，sb.
hit/strike
on
sth.，sth.
come
to
sb.，sth.
come
into
one’s
mind等。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)An
idea
occurred
me.
(2)An
idea
came
my
mind.
(3)I
hit/struck
an
idea.
(4)It
didn’t
occur
to
her
(ask)
for
help.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)When
I
got
home，I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.(用occur改写)
When
I
got
home，
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
层级训练
to
into
on
to
ask
it
occurred
to
me
that
(1)They
settled
down
in
Canada
and
made
a
life
for
themselves.
他们在加拿大定居下来，
习惯了新的生活方式。
(2)To
our
surprise，he
soon.
令我们吃惊的是，他很快苏醒了。
(3)The
unemployed
usually
.
失业的人生活一般很困难。
4
make
a
life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
came
to
life
lead
a
hard
life
come
to
life苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃
come
back
to
life苏醒过来；死而复生
live/lead
a...life过着……的生活
bring...back
to
life使……苏醒过来
基础知识训练——[短语填空]
层级训练
make
a
life，bring...back
to
life，come
back
to
life
(1)The
doctor
believes
he
can
her
.
(2)After
a
while
the
sick
man
.
(3)They
went
to
the
West
and
decided
there.
bring
back
to
life
came
back
to
life
to
make
a
life
写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(4)在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。
In
the
coming
three
years，our
school
life
will
be
challenging
and
you
will
try
to
make
a
life
for
yourself.
(1)The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime，the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
你睡觉前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上对你的身体的负担越重。(四川)
(2)When
she
graduated，she
journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻业。
5
take
in把(某物)拿进来；包括；吸收；吸入；收留(某人)住宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；去看(电影、名胜)
took
up
take
off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞
take
over接管；继承；支配
take
on呈现；雇用
take
up从事；继续；拿起；占据
层级训练
欺骗
领会，理解
收留
吸收
观看
包括，包含
基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中take
in的汉语意思]
(1)He
certainly
took
us
in
with
his
stories
about
his
experiences
in
Mexico.____
(2)Gazing
up
into
his
eyes，she
seemed
to
take
in
all
he
said.
__________
(3)He
was
homeless，so
we
took
him
in.
_____
(4)They
will
certainly
need
to
take
in
plenty
of
liquid.
_____
(5)I
was
wondering
if
you
might
want
to
take
in
a
movie
with
me
this
evening.
_____
(6)The
tour
takes
in
six
European
capitals.
__________
写作能力提升——[用take短语的正确形式填空]
(7)18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。
At
the
age
of
18，he
①
his
father’s
company.As
a
chief
manager，he
②
a
number
of
talents，which
made
his
company
③
a
new
look.At
last，his
career
④
.
took
over
took
in
take
on
took
off
keep
up坚持；维持；继续(某活动)；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；
使(斗志)不低落；(天气)持续不变
突破常考词汇
自主训练　
6
[写出下列句子中keep
up的汉语意思]
(1)Many
people
keep
up
this
old
tradition.
____
(2)The
wet
weather
will
keep
up
for
three
days.
_____________
(3)The
high
cost
of
building
materials
keeps
the
house
price
up.
____
(4)They
sang
songs
to
keep
their
spirits
up.
__________
沿袭
(天气)持续不变
保持
使不低落
7
California
is
the
third
largest
state
in
the
USA
but
has
the
largest
population.
加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。
突破经典句型
点拨规律　
点拨规律　
句型：the
third
largest...
(1)Starting
a
conversation
is
the
second
most
important
step
in
making
new
friends.
开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二个最重要的步骤。
(2)Thames
River
is
river
in
Britain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。
形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by
far，much，almost，nearly，not
quite等词修饰。
the
second
longest
and
most
important
[翻译句子]
(1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。
(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。
(3)亚洲是目前世界上最大的洲。
即时训练
Of
all
the
students，Jack
is
almost
the
best
in
maths.
Hainan
Island
is
China’s
second
largest
island./Hainan
Island
is
the
second
largest
island
of
China.
Asia
is
by
far
the
largest
continent
in
the
world.
8
By
the
time
California
elected
to
become
the
thirty?first
federal
state
of
the
USA
in
1850，it
was
already
a
multicultural
society.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
句型：by
the
time＋从句
(1)I
was
exhausted
by
the
time
I
got
home.
我到家时已经精疲力尽了。(剑桥词典)
(2)
，he
had
learned
mathematics
all
by
himself.
到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。
By
the
time
he
was
twelve
(1)by
the
time＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时。
(2)by
the
time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。
①by
the
time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
②by
the
time＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。
(3)“by＋时间状语”主句谓语动词常用完成时形式。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Mr.
Mat
(persuade)
to
give
up
smoking
in
the
office
by
the
time
he
started
his
new
job.
(2)We
(learn)
Book
8
by
the
end
of
next
month.
(3)By
now，people
(realize)
its
importance.
层级训练
had
been
persuaded
will
have
learned
have
realized
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(4)等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的房子已经被破坏了。
By
the
time
almost
a
year
later，his
houses
.
(5)等他们到这里时，我们将会已经把工作做完。
By
the
time
，we
the
work.
he
returned
had
been
destroyed
they
get
here
will
have
finished
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
California
is
the
third
largest
state
in
the
USA
1.
has
the
largest
population.2.
is
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
USA.
This
is
not
3.
(surprise)
when
you
know
the
history
of
California
which
has
attracted
people
from
nearly
every
country
in
the
world.
No
one
really
knows
when
the
first
settlers
arrived
in
4.
we
now
know
as
California.
Scientists
believe
that
the
Native
Americans
reached
America
5.
means
of
a
land
bridge.
In
the
18th
century
California
was
ruled
by
Spain.
but
It
surprising
what
by
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
go
to
California，the
majority
were
religious
men.
In
1848，gold
was
discovered
in
California
and
6.
dream
of
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.In
fact,7.
achieved
their
dream，but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
8.
(they).In
more
recent
decades，California
has
become
home
to
9.
(many)
people
from
Asia.It
10._________
(believe)
that
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups.
the
few
themselves
more
is
believed
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
George
arrived
early
on
the
morning
by
bus.
He
went
straight
to
the
hotel
and
dropped
his
luggage，then
he
went
explore.
The
first
thing
was
a
ride
on
cable
car.
From
top
of
the
hill
he
gets
a
spectacular
view
of
San
Francisco
Bay
and
the
city.
Building
in
1873，the
cable
car
system
was
being
invented
by
Andrew
Hallidie.
He
wanted
to
find
a
better
form
of
transport
than
horse?-drawn
trams.
in
exploring
∧
a
got
Built
Apparent
，he
had
been
shocked
when
he
saw
a
terrible
accident
in
that
a
tram
slipped
down
the
hill
dragging
the
horses
with
it.With
so
many
exploring，he
was
exhausting
and
had
a
rest.
which
much
exhausted
Apparently
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于美国)
1.在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人，他们中的大多数来自欧洲。
2.世界上没有其他地方吸引如此多的移民。
3.他们遭受了苦难和种族偏见但设法在那里开创了新生活。
4.同时，他们的风俗被沿袭了下来。
5.那就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化的国家。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whom引导的定语从句，why引导的表语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
In
America，you
will
meet
people
from
different
countries，the
majority
of
whom
come
from
Europe.Nowhere
else
in
the
world
attracts
so
many
immigrants.They
suffered
hardships
and
racial
prejudice
but
managed
to
make
a
life
there
and
at
the
same
time，their
customs
have
been
kept
up.That’s
why
we
think
America
multicultural.
本课结束