高中英语人教版(新课程标准)选修 8 Unit 5 5 Meeting your ancestors词汇课件（共52张ppt）

(共52张PPT)
Meeting
your
ancestors
Book
8
Unit
5
话题词汇
1.origin
n.起源
2.ancestor
n.祖先
3.ruins
n.遗迹；废墟
4.antique
n.古物；古董
5.heritage
n.遗产
6.tear
down拆除
7.carry
forward弘扬
8.a
mirror
of……的一面镜子
9.contribute
to有助于；导致
10.break
with
old
customs抛弃传统
晨背佳作
积累素材
话题佳作
假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；
2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；
3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
佳作欣赏
Hi
Chris，
Good
news！There
will
be
a
lecture
in
our
school
this
Friday
afternoon.Professor
Zhang
from
University
of
Agriculture
will
tell
us
about
the
history
and
spread
of
Chinese
tea.This
will
be
followed
by
a
tea
party
and
you
can
taste
different
kinds
of
tea
while
chatting
with
teachers
and
students
of
our
school.I
wonder
if
you
want
to
participate
in
it.Don’t
worry
about
the
language.I’ll
be
with
you
and
explain
what
you
don’t
understand.
If
you
do
not
have
any
prior
appointment
then，I
am
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Joe
名师点睛
本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当、可读、条理清晰；条件状语从句、宾语从句、省略句、祈使句、被动语态等的使用使文章结构多样化；participate
in，have
any
prior
appointment，look
forward
to等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.
n.挨饿；饿死
vt.使挨饿；使饿死
2.
vt.&
vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
n.打断；中止
3.
vt.假定；设想
4.
adj.凌乱的；脏的
n.混乱；一团糟
5.
adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
重点单词
1
starvation
starve
interrupt
interruption
assume
messy
mess
somehow
6.
vi.&
vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
n.鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞
7.
vt.逮捕；吸引
n.逮捕；拘留
8.
adj.有技巧的；熟练的
n.技巧；技能
applaud
applause
arrest
skillful/skilful
skill
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
9.alternative
n.___________
adj._________________
10.accuracy
n.__________
adj.精确的；准确的
11.acute
adj.___________________________________
12.sharpen
vi.&
vt._____________________
n.磨具；削具
13.ample
adj._______________________
14.primitive
adj._______________________
可能的选择
供选择的；其他的
精确；准确
accurate
有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
sharpener
足够的；充足的；富裕的
原始的；远古的；简陋的
15.analysis
n._____
vt.分析；分解
16.ripen
vt.&
vi._________________
17.significance
n.____________________________
adj.重要的；有意义的
18.spit
vt.__________________
vi._____
19.delete
vt._________
20.scratch
n.___________________________
vt.____________________
分析
analyze
使……成熟；成熟
意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
significant
吐出(唾液、食物等)
吐痰
删；删除
(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠
搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏
21.division
n.________________________
vt.划分；分开
22.accelerate
vi.&
vt.__________
n.加速；促进
23.dizzy
adj._____________________________________
24.gay
adj.______________
分割；划分；分配；分界线
divide
加速；促进
acceleration
头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的
快乐的；欢快的
语境活用　
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
(applaud).(陕西)
2.Factories
have
improved
efficiency.Unskillful
tasks
are
left
to
machines
and
products
are
better
made
and
produced
with
greater__________
(accurate)
than
any
human
hand
could
ever
have
done.(江西)
3.He
and
a
Penn
colleague
(analysis)
the
“most
e-?mailed”
list
for
six
months.(全国Ⅲ)
applause
accuracy
analyzed
4.On
the
one
hand，parents
go
mad
over
(mess)
rooms，
clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children’s
refusal
to
help
with
the
housework.
5.The
rain
continued
without
(interrupt)
all
day.
6.It
was
a
race
against
time
to
stop
people
dying
from__________
(starve).
messy
interruption
starvation
1.
带(某人)参观
2.
不管；不顾
3.
阻止……进入；(使)留在外面
4.
至多；最多
5.
切碎
6.
意识到
7.
受够了；饱受；厌烦
8.
向前看；为将来打算
9.
欣慰地；如释重负地
10.
追溯到……；始于
高频短语
2
show...round
regardless
of
keep
out...
at
most
cut
up
be
aware
of
fed
up
with
look
ahead
with
relief
date
back
(to...)
语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
An
old
tomb
was
discovered
in
my
hometown.Local
people
believe
it
has
a
history
of
1.
(至多)
200
years.But
experts
said
that
it
can
2.
(追溯到)
the
Ming
Dynasty.Everyone
3.
(已经意识到)
its
significance.In
order
to
protect
the
old
tomb，local
people
are
4.
(不准入内).
at
most
date
from/date
back
to
has
been
aware
of
kept
out
1.
might
have
done
We
have
been
excavating
layers
of
ash
almost
six
metres
thick，which
suggests
that
they
might
have
kept
the
fire
burning
all
winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
仿写　你到达那里时，他可能已经离开了。
He
when
you
got
there.
经典句式
3
might
have
left
2.
if
only...
If
only
she
had
looked
ahead
and
planned
better
this
year!
要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
仿写　我太累了。如果明天能不上班多好。
I
am
so
tired.
tomorrow.
If
only
I
could
take
the
day
off
3.
only
to
do...
Abruptly
she
sat
down，only
to
be
scooped
up
by
her
laughing，shouting
sister，Luna.
突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
仿写　放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
After
school
we
went
to
the
reading-?room
to
do
some
reading，
that
it
was
being
decorated.
only
to
be
told
(1)You
have
the
alternative
of
marrying
or
remaining
a
bachelor.
你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。(牛津词典)
(2)Caught
in
the
act，he
to
confess.
他被当场抓住，除了招供别无出路。
1
alternative
n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；其他的；非传统的，另类的
突破核心词汇
边讲
边练
had
no
alternative
but
an
alternative
to...……的替代品
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.别无选择只好做某事
There
is
no
alternative...别无选择……
名师点拨
(1)the
alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。
(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do
nothing
but
do
sth.，have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.，have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He
had
no
alternative
but
(wait).
(2)He
did
nothing
but
(wait).
(3)He
had
nothing
to
do
but
(wait).
(4)He
had
no
choice
but
(wait).
(5)New
ways
to
treat
headaches
may
provide
an
alternative
painkillers.
层级训练
to
wait
wait
wait
to
wait
to
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(6)We
can
not
choose
but
take
immediate
action
to
stop
pollution.
(用There
is
no
alternative...改写)
There
is
no
alternative
for
us
but
to
take
immediate
action
to
stop
pollution.
(1)In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
within
the
work.
在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。
(江苏)
(2)
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。
2
assume
vt.假定(设)；设想；认为
It
is
generally
assumed
that
(1)assume
sb./sth.to
be...认为某人(事)……
assuming
(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)
It
is
assumed
that...人们认为……
(2)assumption
n.假定；设想；担任；采取
on
the
assumption
that...假定……
名师点拨
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing
conj.假设；如果；(2)provided/providing
conj.假设；如果；(3)given
prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering
prep.&
conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning
prep.关于；(6)including
prep.包括；包含
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)His
assumption
he
would
win
proved
wrong.
(2)We
are
working
the
assumption
that
the
conference
will
take
place
as
planned.
(3)Let
us
assume
it
(be)
true.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)If
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman，what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
(用assuming
that...改写)
，what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
层级训练
that
on
to
be
Assuming
that
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman
(5)People
assume
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
(用it作形式主语改写)
_________________________________________________________
It
is
assumed
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
(1)I
am
fed
up
with
waiting
for
her
to
telephone.
我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。(牛津词典)
(2)Owls
mice
and
other
small
animals.
猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
3
fed
up
with受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed
on以……为食
feed...with/on...用……喂……
feel...with...供给……，提供……
feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养……
feed
on
图解助记
名师点拨
其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语：be
bored
with，be
tired
of，be
sick
of
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Please
feed
some
grass
the
cow.
(2)Pandas
feed
bamboo
leaves.
(3)He
is
busy
feeding
the
computer
new
data.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)She
was
fed
up
with
his
lies，so
she
won’t
believe
in
him
any
longer.
(用形容词短语作状语改写)
__________________________________________________
层级训练
to
on
with
Fed
up
with
his
lies，she
won’t
believe
in
him
any
longer.
(1)I
became
a
member
of
the
company
dating
back
to
1925.
我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。
(2)Suddenly
she
felt
old
and
.
她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。
4
date
back
to(＝date
from)
追溯(到)；始于；起源于
out
of
date(out?-of?-date)过时的，过期的
up
to
date(up?-to-?date)最新的
out
of
date
名师点拨
(1)date
back
to/date
from追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。
(2)out
of
date/up
to
date作表语；out?-of-?date/up-?to-?date作定语。
[用date的正确形式填空]
(1)On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
an
old
temple
back
to
700
years
ago.
(2)The
church
from
the
18th
century.
[完成句子]
(3)This
building
(追溯到)
1823.
(4)We
need
(最新的地图)
of
there.
(5)Every
year，a
great
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
ancient
tree_______
(始于)
the
12th
century，which
has
brought
a
large
income.
即时训练
dating
dates
dates
back
to/dates
from
an
up-?to-?date
map
dating
from/dating
back
to
interrupt
v.打断……讲话；打岔；打扰；中断；中止
突破常考词汇
自主训练　
5
[用interrupt的正确形式填空]
(1)Let’s
go
somewhere
we
can
talk
without
.
(2)It
is
bad
manners
others
while
they
are
having
a
conversation.
(3)I
am
not
accustomed
to
when
studying
or
working，so
please
remember
this
and
don’t
do
it
again.
(4)Because
the
children
keep
her
whenever
she
reads
a
book，she
is
always
losing
her
place.
interruption
to
interrupt
being
interrupted
interrupting
regardless
of不管，不顾
6
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Davis
had
very
little
to
say
(regard)
the
accident.
(2)Please
give
my
(regard)
to
your
family.
(3)I
have
something
to
say
with
regard
his
behavior.
(4)In
addition，the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient，regardless
time
and
space.(2016·江苏)
(5)This
is
a
famous
saying
from
a
writer
regarded
one
of
the
fathers
of
environmentalism.
层级训练
regarding
regards
to
of
as
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(6)我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。
①_________________________________________
(regard/treat/consider)
②
(think
of)
③
(look
on)
We
regard/treat/consider
him
as
our
best
friend.
We
think
of
him
as
our
best
friend.
We
look
on
him
as
our
best
friend.
7
If
only
she
had
looked
ahead
and
planned
better
this
year！
要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
突破经典句型
点拨规律　
句型：If
only...
(1)Oh，if
only
I
could
stay
in
Spain
as
an
exchange
student!
哦，要是我能作为一名交换生留在西班牙就好了。(广东)
(2)Only
if
I
get
a
job
enough
money
to
go
to
school.
我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
will
I
have
(1)if
only...意为“要是……就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”。
(2)only
if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。
(3)if
it
were
not
for.../if
it
had
not
been
for...要不是……；如果没有……
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)—I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
concert
last
week.What
a
pity!
—If
only
I
(afford)
the
time.
(2)If
only
everyone
here
(be)
honest.
(3)If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help，we
(find)
the
station.
层级训练
had
afforded
were
would
not
have
found
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(4)还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。
I
had
no
information
about
my
son.
those
tough
words
to
him.
(5)如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。
If
the
rock，we
.
If
only
I
hadn’t
said
it
were
not
for
would
have
drowned
8
Abruptly
she
sat
down，only
to
be
scooped
up
by
her
laughing，shouting
sister，Luna.
突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
句型：only
to
do...
(1)I
arrived
at
the
shop
only
to
find
I’d
left
all
my
money
at
home.
我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。(牛津词典)
(2)Newly?-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street，
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)
turning
only
to
do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath，only
(learn)
that
they
were
fired.
(2)It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，
(cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
层级训练
to
learn
causing
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
He
hurried
to
the
airport
.
(4)这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
The
news
shocked
the
public，
at
school.
only
to
be
told
that
the
film
star
had
left
leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
A
group
of
students
from
England
has
come
to
the
Zhoukoudian
caves
1.
a
visit.2.
archaeologist
is
showing
them
round.The
archaeologists
have
been
excavating
here
for
many
years.After
3.
(find)
human
and
animal
bones
in
those
caves
higher
up
the
hill
as
well
as
tools
and
other
objects，they
think
4.
is
reasonable
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves，regardless
of
the
cold.
They
discovered
fireplaces
in
the
center
of
the
caves
5.
they
made
fires.
for
An
finding
it
where
Some
evidence
suggests
that
our
ancestors
did
wear
clothes
6._____
(make)
from
animal
skins.The
archaeologist
also
shows
the
students
a
primitive
necklace
preserved
quite
well.Indeed,7.
the
botanical
analyses
have
shown，all
the
fields
around
here
8.
(use)
to
be
part
of
a
large
shallow
lake.Perhaps
9.
was
trade
between
early
peoples
10.
they
travelled
to
the
seaside
on
their
journeys.
made
as
used
there
or
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Worrying
about
the
preparations
for
her
feast，Lala
quickly
came
back
to
home
with
her
collection
of
nuts
and
fruit.It
was
a
time
that
family
groups
gathered
again.They
reunited
as
they
follow
the
animal
herds
across
the
grasslands.If
only
it
can
be
just
like
last
year!
Then
she
was
so
happy
when
Dahu
chose
her
like
the
future
mother
of
his
children.
Worried
when
followed
could
as
It
was
great
honor
to
be
chosen.
She
had
felt
so
proud
as
the
group
shouted
loudly
to
applaud
his
choices.It
turned
out
just
as
wonderfully
as
last
year.She
smiled
to
herself
and
went
out
to
welcome
his
friends
and
neighbors.
choice
wonderful
her
∧
a
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于学习)
1.李华是高三学生，他心想“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”
2.为将来打算，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备外别无选择。
3.尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌倦，但不管有多少困难，他都不得不加快复习的步伐。
4.他的父母从不打断他学习，并不时给予他鼓励和赞赏。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用形容词短语作状语，虚拟语气等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Li
Hua，a
student
of
Senior
Three，often
says
to
himself，“If
only
I
were
a
college
student！”
However，looking
ahead，he
has
no
alternative
but
to
prepare
for
the
coming
College
Entrance
Examination.Fed
up
with
doing
lots
of
exercises
every
day，he
has
to
accelerate
his
revision，regardless
of
difficulties.His
parents
never
interrupt
his
learning
and
they
often
give
him
encouragement
and
applause.
本课结束