Chapter 1 Trave l学案

Step One Warming up Hello!
寒假期间，你去了哪些地方旅游吗？
如果有机会，你会选择哪个国家旅游呢？
你认识下面国家的国旗吗？
Zhoujianji, let’s travel around the world!
China Japan
USA Australia
Germany France
UK Canada
Step Two Revision Come on!
Do you know something about France
地理位置：
首都：
有名的建筑：
.............
Step Three Key points and Analysis
重点词组解析
1.what happened to sb. 某人怎么了；某人发生了什么事
例：What happened to you 你怎么了？
What happened to Jim 吉姆出了什么事？
2.Why not… 表征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不。。。呢？”，其后跟动词原形
Why not=why don’t you…
例：Why not swim in the river 为什么不在河里游泳呢？
= Why don’t you swim in the river
3.go + v.ing意为“去......”，类似的结构有：
go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼 go camping 去野营 go skating 去滑冰
go hunting 去打猎 go climbing去爬山
4.such as意为“诸如.........”
例：I visited several cities such as New York,Chicago and Boston.
我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥和波士顿。
辨析：such as 和for example
（1）such as表举例，仅举出其中几个例子，不全部列出，如上句。
（2）for example是举例说明，往往用逗号与前后隔开。
For example,he likes tea and milk.例如，他喜欢茶和牛奶。
5.one of.......
(1) one of 意为“其中之一，……中的一个”，它后面的名词要用复数形式
One of the students学生中的一个
One of the computers电脑中的一台
（2）“one of+名词”结构中，若名词前有形容词，那么该形容词常用最高级形式
One of the longest rivers最长的河流之一
One of the best storybooks最好的故事书之一
（3）“one of +名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
One of the nurses is his mother.其中的一个护士就是他的母亲。
6.a good palce to visit意为“一个可以参观的好地方”
此结构为动词不定式短语作定语，必须放在被修饰词之后。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
What about something to drink 来些喝的东西好吗？
7.offer
(1)vt. 提出；提供
I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their gathering.
我没有去参加他们的聚会，必须向他们表示歉意。
（2）n. 提供；提议；出价；提出之物
I have an offer of a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.
有人向我提供大笔款项让我搬迁，但我决心留在这里。
8.be famous for意为“以。。。。。。而出名（闻名）
The West Lake is famous for its scenery.
西湖以其风景而出名。
China is famous for china in the world.
中国以陶器而闻名于世。
辨析：be famous for, be famous as，be famous to
（1）be famous for:因某一原因而闻名，for 后接表示特征、特长的名词。
The restaurant is famous for its food.
这家饭店以其食品而闻名。
（2）be famous as：以。。。身份而出名。 As 后跟表示职业的名词。
Zhang Jie is famous as a writer.
张洁作为作家而出名。
（3）be famous to ：对。。。。。。来说是著名的，其后常跟人
The Palace Museum is famous to Chinese people.
9.enjoy vt.
(1)享受……之快乐；欣赏；热爱
Did you enjoy the music last night 你昨晚欣赏音乐了吗？
（2）enjoy oneself ：玩得开心，过得快乐 =have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself last Sunday
上周日你玩得开心吗？
（3）enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事
Wei Hua enjoys watching volleyball games on Sundays.
魏华喜欢在周日看排球比赛。
Step Four: 自我检测
完成下列重点词汇的英汉互译。
A）单词
defeat_______ call_______ coast _______
plan_______ spread_______ mountain______
provide______ offer_______ crop_______
shop______ capital_______ product_______
include_______ culture_______ wine_______
event________ relax________
B) 短语
plan to do sth__________________
plan sth__________________
spread one’s wings__________________
be famous for__________________
offer sb sth（主动)/ provide sb with sth __________________
with coasts on three sides__________________
shop for food__________________
go abroad__________________
为何不__________________
去滑雪__________________
例如__________________
风景区_________________
过去常常做某事__________________
习惯于做某事__________________
帮助某人做某事__________________
在法国中部__________________
与……相同__________________
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Why not s______ your wings and visit France
2. France is a big country, w ____ c_______ on three sides.
3. Paris, the c _____ of France, is one of the m____ beautiful cities in the world.
4. It o_____ many of the same attractions ___ the Disney park in the USA.
5. Why not go and e_______ y_______ in the wonderful country of France
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺(一空可以多词)。
1. One of the______________( scenic) areas of central France is the Loire Valley.
2. Kings and Queens _____________ (use) live in the old castles there.
3. Winter is behind us and people are _______ (start) to _____ (plan) their summer holidays.
4. These events will help you better __________(understand) France.
5. Beijing has many famous _________(attract) such as the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
四、复习今天所学的单词和短语用法