课题：专题复习--宾语从句
【考情概览】
分析重庆近7年中考真题可知，宾语从句为重庆中考每年的必考点。
具体的考查情况为：
(1)在单选中(每卷每年必考1道)：
①引导词和语序(A卷：7年6考；B卷：7年6考)；
②引导词
＋
时态
＋
语序(2019A.30,
2018B.35)；
(2)在完形中(偶尔考查)：
①引导词辨析(2018A.42，2014A.48)
②疑问词＋to
do(2016A.42,
2013B.42)；
(3)在短文填空中考查宾语从句的引导词填空(A卷：2018A.80；B卷：7年3考)。
【复习目标】
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
2.掌握宾语从句的语序。
3.掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
【复习重点】
宾语从句的三要素：引导词，导语序和时态。
【复习难点】
1.语序和时态的呼应；
2.疑问词+不定式的转化。
一、自我预习（预习检测）
1.宾语从句的概念：________________________________________________
2.宾语从句的结构：_______________________________________________
3.宾语从句的三要素：_____________________________________________
二、引导学习（小组自主、合作、探究）
1.语序：_________________________________________________________
2.时态:___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3.
引导词：______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
课堂展示:
Lead
in：
听歌曲填入右侧方框中的A.B.C三个选项。
As
long
as
you
're
here
with
me.
I
don't
care
________________
________________
________________
As
long
as
you
love
me
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
Do
care
_________________
As
long
as
you
love
me
第一部分：中考解题三步骤：
第一步：语序排除法
1.Mark
T
or
F.
①His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
（
）
②I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.
（
）
③We
want
to
know
whether
he
knows
French
（
）
2.
(2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
第二步：时态排除法
1.按所给词的适当形式填空
①.I
don’t
think
(that)
you
____
(be)
right.
②.
Please
tell
us
where
we________
(go)
fishing
tomorrow.
③Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
_______(move)
here?
2.
判断正误
①
Tom
didn’t
know
what
he
does
yesterday.
（
）
②
He
said
he
would
go
to
Hong
Kong.
（
）
③Miss
Yang
told
us
the
sun
was
much
bigger
than
the
moon.
（
）
3.（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
第三步：引导词义排除法
1.（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
第二部分：重难点突破：
1.宾语从句改简单句
①
.
She
knows
what
she
should
do
next.
She
knows
_____
____
_____
next.
②
.
I
don’t
know
where
I
should
go.
I
don’t
know_____
______
_______.
.
③.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bus
stop?
Could
you
tell
me_____
_____
_____
to
the
bus
stop
2.改否定句
I
think
that
he
will
go
swimming.
I
_____
think
he______go
swimming.
第三部分：点击中考
一．单项选择
1.（2019重庆B-30）
(
)
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Sure.
Bus
No
4
will
take
you
right
there.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
D.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
2.
(2013重庆B-38）
(
)---Hey,
Betty.
Do
you
know
____
from
our
school
to
the
shopping
center?
---
I
think
it's
about
five
kilometers.
A.
how
long
is
it
B.
how
far
is
it
C.
how
long
it
is
D.
how
far
it
is
3.（2015
重庆
B-40）
(
)
---
Your
book
is
very
interesting,
could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
where
did
you
buy
it
B.
why
did
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
why
you
bought
it
4.
(2015重庆
A-39)
(
)
---
I
'd
like
to
know
______.
---
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A
.whether
we
will
go
camping
B.
where
we
will
go
camping
C.
whether
will
we
go
camping
D.
where
will
we
go
camping
5.
(
2016重庆
B-40)
(
)
---
I
like
Super
Brain
very
much.
Do
you
know
_____
on
show?
---
At
10:00
every
Friday
evening.
It's
good
program
to
make
science
popular.
A.
where
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
when
it
is
D.
when
is
it
6.
(2014重庆
B-36)
(
)
---
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
---
Two
months
ago.
A.
when
did
you
take
this
photo
B.
when
you
took
this
photo
C.
where
did
you
take
this
photo
D.
where
you
took
this
photo
二．句型转换
7.
The
teacher
told
us
what
we
should
do
and
how
we
should
do
it.(同义句)
The
teacher
told
us
_____
_____
do
and
_____
____
do
it.
8.
I
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.（改为否定句）
I
_____
think
he
______finish
the
work
on
time.
A.
where
you
are
from
B.who
you
are
C.
what
you
did
2----点击中考
一．单项选择
1.（2019重庆B-30）
(
)
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Sure.
Bus
No
4
will
take
you
right
there.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
D.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
2.
(2013重庆B-38）
(
)---Hey,
Betty.
Do
you
know
____
from
our
school
to
the
shopping
center?
---
I
think
it's
about
five
kilometers.
A.
how
long
is
it
B.
how
far
is
it
C.
how
long
it
is
D.
how
far
it
is
3.（2015
重庆
B-40）
(
)
---
Your
book
is
very
interesting,
could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
where
did
you
buy
it
B.
why
did
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
why
you
bought
it
4.
(2015重庆
A-39)
(
)
---
I
'd
like
to
know
______.
---
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A
.whether
we
will
go
camping
B.
where
we
will
go
camping
C.
whether
will
we
go
camping
D.
where
will
we
go
camping
5.
(
2016重庆
B-40)
(
)
---
I
like
Super
Brain
very
much.
Do
you
know
_____
on
show?
---
At
10:00
every
Friday
evening.
It's
good
program
to
make
science
popular.
A.
where
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
when
it
is
D.
when
is
it
6.
(2014重庆
B-36)
(
)
---
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
---
Two
months
ago.
A.
when
did
you
take
this
photo
B.
when
you
took
this
photo
C.
where
did
you
take
this
photo
D.
where
you
took
this
photo
二．句型转换
7.
The
teacher
told
us
what
we
should
do
and
how
we
should
do
it.(同义句)
The
teacher
told
us
_____
_____
do
and
_____
____
do
it.
8.
I
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.（改为否定句）
I
_____
think
he
______finish
the
work
on
time.宾语从句复习教学设计
设计教师
教学年级
八年级
课题名称
宾语从句
教材版本
仁爱初中英语
授题时间
1课时
课型：
复习课
学生分析
本课的教学对象是
年级学生，本班是
一个基础不好的班，学习积极性不太好。极少部分成绩优异具有一定的自主学习能力，而且在课前能进行自主学习，完成预习任务。大部分学习基础较差的学生，他们上课基本能维持较好的课堂纪律，认真听讲，积极配合。在根据重庆市中考难度的要求下，循序渐进和尊重差异，让他们各有所学，各有所得。
考情分析
分析重庆近7年中考真题可知，宾语从句为重庆中考每年的必考点。具体的考查情况为：(1)在单选中(每卷每年必考1道)：①引导词和语序(A卷：7年6考；B卷：7年6考)；②引导词
＋
时态
＋
语序(2019A.30,
2018B.35)；(2)在完形中(偶尔考查)：①引导词辨析(2018A.42，2014A.48)②疑问词＋to
do(2016A.42,
2013B.42)；(3)在短文填空中考查宾语从句的引导词填空(A卷：2018A.80；B卷：7年3考)。
教学目标
1.?
知识目标：
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
2.掌握宾语从句的语序。
3.掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。2.?
能力目标：准确把握不宾语从句及其主要用法，尤其是以后能够在写作和其他练习中能熟练运用该结构。3.?
情感目标：在任务及活动的过程中，培养学生的观察、归纳能力和合作意识，为成为更好的人的努力奋斗的意识。
教学重点
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词
教学难点
宾语从句变简单句宾语从句的否定前置
语序和时态的呼应
学习策略
自学策略：通过自主学习，理解掌握宾语从句的相关知识合作学习策略：学会与他人分享，培养小组互助合作的学习策略.
注意学习策略的共享。
教学准备
1．布置预习作业（请学生在课前预习有关被动语态的知识，查找相关资料，找出宾语从句需注意的几个问题）2．根据教师教学内容、教材分析、学情分析，优化教学设计，进行课件制作，评价表等。
教学过程
步骤
设
计
内
容
设
计
理
念
Step1
Warming-up
Listen
a
beautiful
English
song（as
long
as
you
love
me）
before
the
class.
播放歌曲的目的是让学生们放松心情，创设一个轻松的英语氛围,以及为接下来讲宾语从句做好铺垫。
Step
2
考情分析
(1)在单选中(每卷每年必考1道)：①引导词和语序(A卷：7年6考；B卷：7年6考)；②引导词
＋
时态
＋
语序(2019A.30,
2018B.35)；(2)在完形中(偶尔考查)：①引导词辨析(2018A.42，2014A.48)②疑问词＋to
do(2016A.42,
2013B.42)；(3)在短文填空中考查宾语从句的引导词填空(A卷：2018A.80；B卷：7年3考)。
通过考情分析让学生明白重庆市中考常考点。
Step
3中考解题三步骤
一.语序排除法Mark
T
or
F.His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.（F）I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.（F）We
want
to
know
whether
he
knows
French
.（T）以及中考真题练习语序排除法二．时态排除法请填入单词的正确形式：
1.复习：①
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从
句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是__任意___时态。I
don’t
think
(that)
you
____
(be)
right.
Please
tell
us
where
we________
(go)
fishing
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
_______(move)
here?复习语法规则：②
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的__过去_______时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。（主过从过）③从句客观真理、客观事实，从句一般现在时.（客观真理）中考题检验效果三．引导词义排除法1.当宾语从句源于陈述句时，用that引导，常可省略，无词义。2.当宾语从句源于一般疑问句时，用
if/whether
引导。3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的特殊疑问词引
一、通过判断正误让学生明白宾语从句正确的语序是陈述语序。并且能在历年中考真题中排除错误的语序，提高选择题答题的命中率。二、时态排除法。先复习语法规则，在进行相应的练习。做到讲练结合，巩固效果。三．引导词排除法。先用图片复习语法规则，在进行相应的练习。做到讲练结合，巩固效果。
Step
4Summary
Have
a
summary
of
object
clause
归纳总结宾语从句三要素
Step
5Homework
Review
the
knowledge
about
object
clause
and
finish
textbook.
强化巩固课堂所学。
教学反思
Blackboard
design
PAGE
1(共27张PPT)
中考宾语从句复习
Review
object
clause
listen
to
the
song
and
complete
the
missing
sentences.
As
long
as
you
're
here
with
me.
I
don't
care
________________
________________
________________
As
long
as
you
love
me
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
Don’t
care
_________________
As
long
as
you
love
me.
B.who
you
are
A.where
you
are
from
C.what
you
did
C.what
you
did
A.
where
you
are
from
B.who
you
are
C.
what
you
did
谓语（v）
宾语（o）
主语（s）
词
定义：一个句子充当主句的宾语
I
don't
care
about
宾语从句
who
you
are.
you.
句子
引导词
主语
谓语
概念
分析重庆近7年中考真题可知，宾语从句为重庆中考每年的必考点。
具体的考查情况为：
(1)在单选中(每卷每年必考1道)：
①引导词和语序(A卷：7年6考；B卷：7年6考)；
②引导词
＋
时态
＋
语序(2019A.30,
2018B.35)；
(2)在完形中(偶尔考查)：
①引导词辨析(2018A.42，2014A.48)
②疑问词＋to
do(2016A.42,
2013B.42)；
(3)在短文填空中考查宾语从句的引导词填空(A卷：2018A.80；B卷：7年3考)。
考情分析
考
点
宾语从句三要素？？？
语
序
时
态
引
导
词
请仔细观察下列宾语从句，说出宾语从句有哪三要素？
1.
I
know
(that
)
you
are
a
good
boy.
2.
I
want
to
know
who
he
is
waiting
for.
3.
Miss
Yi
asks
if/whether
Tom
will
go
to
the
library.
4.
He
said
(that)
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
5.
Mary
asked
what
Jim
was
doing
at
that
time.
6.The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
中考解题三步骤
第一步
语序排除法
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序：
Mark
T
or
F.
His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.
We
want
to
know
whether
he
knows
French
.
F
F
T
即（引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分）
he
will
he
wants
TIPS：
去掉助动词
do
/
does/
did
，动词还至相应时态。
be
动词，情态动词等提至主语后；
中考解题步骤：
排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
第一步
语序排除法
中考解题步骤
第二步
时态排除法
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从
句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_____时态。（主现从任）
请填入单词的正确形式：
1.I
don’t
think
(that)
you
____
(be)
right.
2.
Please
tell
us
where
we________
(go)
fishing
tomorrow.
3.
Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
_______(move)
here
yesterday?
任意
are
will
go
moved
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。（主过从过）
3.
从句客观真理、客观事实，从句一般现在时.（主客从现,不随主变
）
判断正误，并纠正：
2.
He
said
he
would
go
to
Hong
Kong.
3.
Miss
Yang
told
us
the
sun
was
much
bigger
than
the
moon.
过去
1.
Tom
didn’t
know
what
he
does
yesterday.
did
is
×
×
√
主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定；
主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。
从句客观真理
一般现在时。
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
中考解题步骤：
第二步
时态排除法
中考解题步骤
第三步
引导词意排除法
Xuan
says
I
want
to
sit
with
you
Xuanxuan
Summer
he
wants
to
sit
with
Summer.
Tips：当宾语从句源于陈述句时，用that引导，常可省略，无词义。
注意转述别人的话时，进行人称变化。
(that可省略)
有人能帮我
一下吗？
Can
somebody
help
me
?
Xuan
wondered
____________
__________________________.
whether/
if
somebody
could
help
him
Tips：
当宾语从句源于一般疑问句时，用
if/whether
引导。
tips:
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的特殊疑问词引导。
He
asks
____________I
live.
Where
do
you
live?
where
判断语义，选择引导词，也可根据下文回答的句意
做出选择。
中考解题步骤：
第三步
连接词排除法
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
D
重难点突破
宾语从句另两个注意点
若主句主语或宾语与从句主语一致，从句引导词为代词(如who，
what）或副词（如when，where，how）等时，从句简化为
试一试：
1.
She
knows
what
she
should
do
next.
She
knows
_____
____
____
next.
2.
I
don’t
know
where
I
should
go.
I
don’t
know
_____
____
____
.
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bus
stop?
Could
you
tell
me
_____
____
____to
the
bus
stop
疑问词+不定式
to
do
条件：(1)主主从主????
(2)主宾从主
what
to
do
where
to
go
how
to
get
2.
否定前移
例：
I
think（that）
he
will
go
swimming.（改否定句）
I
think
go
swimming
.
(that)
he
will
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为?think
、
believe
、
expect
、
guess
、
imagine
、
suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。
宾语从句难点突破
don’t
点
击
中
考
单选
1.（2019重庆B-30）
(
)
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Sure.
Bus
No
4
will
take
you
right
there.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
D.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
2.
(2013重庆B-38）
(
)
---
Hey,
Betty.
Do
you
know
____
from
our
school
to
the
shopping
center?
---
I
think
it's
about
five
kilometers.
A.
how
long
is
it
B.
how
far
is
it
C.
how
long
it
is
D.
how
far
it
is
3.
（2015
重庆
B-40）
(
)
---
Your
book
is
very
interesting,
could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
where
did
you
buy
it
B.
why
did
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
why
you
bought
it
B
D
C
4.
(2015重庆
A-39)
(
)
---
I
'd
like
to
know
______.
---
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A
.
whether
we
will
go
camping
B.
where
we
will
go
camping
C.
whether
will
we
go
camping
D.
where
will
we
go
camping
5.
(
2016重庆
B-40
)
(
)
---
I
like
Super
Brain
very
much.
Do
you
know
_____
on
show?
---
At
10:00
every
Friday
evening.
It's
good
program
to
make
science
popular.
A.
where
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
when
it
is
D.
when
is
it
6.
(2014重庆
B-36
)
(
)
---
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
---
Two
months
ago.
A.
when
did
you
take
this
photo
B.
when
you
took
this
photo
C.
where
did
you
take
this
photo
D.
where
you
took
this
photo
B
C
B
句型转换
1.
The
teacher
told
us
what
we
should
do
and
how
we
should
do
it.
The
teacher
told
us
_____
_____
do
and
_____
____
do
it.
2.
I
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.（改为否定句）
I
_____
think
he
______finish
the
work
on
time.
what
to
how
to
注意否定前移哦！
don't
can
语
序
时
态
引
导
词
陈述句语序
（
连+
主+
谓）
1.
主现从任
2.
主过从过
3.
从句客观真理
自然现象
公式定理
名言警句
时态不变
引导陈述句：
that
引导一般疑问句：if
/
whether
引导特殊疑问句：who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what，where,
how,
why,
when等
宾语从句
Summary
I
don’t
care
who
you
are
and
where
you
are
from.
But
I
do
care
what
you
will
do
in
the
future.
As
long
as
you
want
to
be
a
better
boy/girl
,just
work
harder!
Fighting!
About
one
month
later,you
will
be
the
students
in
Grade
3.
完成对接训练
Homework
