2012中考复习之初中被动语态

(共32张PPT)
初三英语期末复习
1. 今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.
Today it__________________ one of the greatest books.
2. 我进不去是因为门锁了.
I couldn’t get in because the door ____________.
3. 刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.
A man __________ enter your house a moment ago.
4. 这项工作已经完成很长时间了.
This piece of work ________________ for a long time.
is still thought to be
was locked
was seen to
has been finished
be + PP
被动语态的基本结构:
有各种时态的变化
考点一:
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
study---studied
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
are
been
have
has
had
do
done
write
written
go
gone
不规则的过去分词要牢记
写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
1、speak （ ） 2、use （ ）
3、make （ ） 4、write （ ）
5、grow ( ) 6、plant （ ）
7、produce （ ） 8、travel （ ）
9、plan （ ） 10、send （ ）
11 、 build （ ） 12、prefer （ ）
1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used
3、make made made 4、write wrote written
5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted
7、produce produced produced 8、travel travelled travelled 9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent
11 、 build built built 12、prefer preferred preferred
不规则动词的过去分词要牢记
请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
be + PP
被动语态的基本结构:
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + PP
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + PP
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up
B. will be sent up
C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + PP
[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + PP
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells
感官动词look, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died
B. dead
C. died
happen, last, die, take place等动词不使用被动.
[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.
A. was made; was seen to throw
B. was made to; was seen throwing
C. made; saw
see / hear sb. do sth
be seen / heard to do sth
(notice, find,watch)
see / hear sb. doing sth.
be seen / heard doing sth.
(notice, find,watch)
make sb.do sth.
be made to do sth.
主动:
被动:
主动:
被动:
主动:
被动:
[9]. Children should ___.
A. take good care of
B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
[10]. Your desk ___.
A. needs repair
B. needs repairing
C. needs to repair
need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示
被动
need to be done = need doing
be allowed to do = allow doing
轻松夺冠练习
1-5 BBBDC
6-10 DABDB
11-15 DAACD
16-20 ABADD
1. be taken 2. was taken
3. was charged to break into
4. smoking is not allowed
5. When was the park built
1-5 DDBAD
6-10 DBDBB
11-15 BBDCA
16-17 AB
1-5 BBDAD
6-10 CBAAA
11-15 CDDAA
16-20 ADABA
1.树要在春天种;
2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;
3.把树放进坑里,扶直;
4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;
5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;
6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来
7.浇好水.
根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree 为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。
1.树要在春天种;
2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;
3.把树放进坑里, 扶直;
4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;
5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;
6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来
7.浇好水.
be planted
be dug
big enough
too deep
put … into…
be kept straight
push … back to…
push … hard with …
knock … into …
be kept straight
be tied to… with…
be watered well
Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet. Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight. The trees must be watered well.
1-5 DCCDA
6-10 CCCBD
11-15 BDBCD
16-20 CBDDA
21-25 CDDAD
26-30 CDABD
31-35 AADAB
36-40 CBABD
动词时态和语态（一）
had left
was lying
was hurt
would see
didn’t begin
will die
was discovered
has had
is known
would return
1-5 CACDC
6-10 CDBBD
11-15 DCCAC
16-20 BCCCD
21-25 BCDDB
26-30 BCBCB
31-35 DACAA
36-39 ABBC
动词时态和语态（一）
have
listening
are
says
has told
writing
to let
will not get
catch
helped