上外版(2020)高中英语必修第一册练习Week1 基础卷word版有答案 (教师版+学生版)

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名称 上外版(2020)高中英语必修第一册练习Week1 基础卷word版有答案 (教师版+学生版)
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Week
1-基础卷
(考试时间:50分钟
试卷满分:80分)
Part
1单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
show
how________(感激的)
she
was
to
the
center.
2.However,it
is
also
hard
to
keep
a
code
book
secret
for
long.
So
codes
must
be
changed________(频繁的).
3.First,I
will
tell
them
the________(不利)
of
playing
computer
games
and
cheating
in
the
exams.
4.I________(真诚地)
wish
you
a
pleasant
time
with
us.
5.She
herself
lived
a
simple
or
rather
poor
life
but
she
was
so________(慷慨的)
to
the
people
in
need
of
help.
6.His
handwriting
is
so
careless
that
even
he
himself
can’t
r____________(认出)
it.
7.We
would
be
u____________(不安的)
about
your
safety
if
you
don’t
call
us.
8.He
made
a
v____________(航行)
down
the
Yellow
River
last
year.
9.It
will
take
her
a
long
time
to
r____________(恢复)
from
the
bad
cold.
10.We
are
all
c____________(担忧))
about
his
health.
11.Anne
was
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
c____________(窗帘)
hanging
before
dusty
windows.
12.The
film
is
b____________(根据)
on
a
novel
by
D.H.Lawrence.
13.Most
of
the
t_____________(青少年)
like
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
14.The
policeman
remained
c____________(冷静的)
in
face
of
danger.
15.Go
s___________(直接)
down
the
road
,
and
you
will
find
the
supermarket
on
the
left.
16.He
is
not
a
Chinese
but
he
can
speak
Chinese
f
___________(流利地).
17.She
has
a
good
c____________(掌握)
of
computer,
which
is
one
of
his
advantages.
18.Visitors
are
r____________
(要求)
not
to
touch
the
exhibits.
19.There
was
a
determined
e___________(表情)
on
her
face.
20.He
planned
to
pay
an
o_____________(官方的,正式的)
visit
to
China.
Part
2单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Money
can’t
always
bring
us
happiness,
so
I
think
happiness
more
than
money.
A.counts
B.beats
C.earns
D.changes
2.Some
passengers
were
walking
through
the
big
halls
at
Paris’
Airport______the
whole
root
fell
down.
A.while
B.when
C.as
soon
as
D.after
3.Linda,
together
with
her
brothers,
_______spending
the
holiday
in
Chile
when
the
strong
earthquake
broke
out.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
4.—
What
should
I
do
first?

The
instructions
that
you
should
mix
flour
with
water
carefully
first.
A.go
B.tell
C.write
D.say
5.Massive
research
on
youth
confirms
that
caring
relationships,a
sense
of
responsibility
and
meaningful
work________successful
adults.
A.make
for
B.answer
for
C.push
for
D.allow
for
6.Improved
science
and
technology
have
greatly
contributed
to
the
quick
response
to
CoVID-19,
making
possible
the
quick______of
the
new
virus
and
the
development
of
testing
equipment
for
diagnosis.
A.identification
B.transmission
C.infection
D.transformation
7.—What
did
your
father
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
.
A.that
I
would
like
to
see
a
movie
B.where
I
will
spend
my
holiday
C.if
I
enjoyed
myself
at
the
party
D.when
did
I
attend
the
graduation
party
8.I
don’t
know
the
teacher  is
talking
with
Miss
Wang.
A.what
B.whom
C.which
D.who
9.   
there
were
only
five
soldiers
left
at
the
front,________they
went
on
fighting.
A.Because;so
B.If;and
C.Though;but
D.Though;
/
10.—Do
you
like
sports?
—Yes,I
do
some
running
in
the
park
every
day   the
weather
is
terrible.
A.if
B.after
C.unless
D.while
11.We
can
talk
with
friends
on
the
Internet
   it’s
easier
and
cheaper.
A.though
B.as
C.or
D.but
12.—Can
you
tell
me
    
your
parents
at
home?
—I
often
wash
clothes
and
sweep
the
floor.
A.how
will
you
help
B.how
you
help
C.how
you
will
help
D.how
do
you
help
13.Going
to
the
movies
is
good,  
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
14.The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
___
our
spoken
English.
A.to
improve
B.improve
C.improving
D.being
improved
15.We
wanted
to
get
home
before
dark,
but
it
didn’t
quite
________
as
planned.
A.make
out
B.turn
out
C.go
on
D.come
up
16.I
don’t
like
______
you
talk
to
your
mother.
A.the
way
B.in
the
way
that
C.in
the
way
D.the
way
which
17.It
is
said
that
he
_______
a
novel
,
but
I
don’t
know
whether
it’s
finished
.
A.writes
B.write
C.is
writing
D.wrote
18.He
stayed
there
for
quite
a
long
time,
during
_______
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
A.that
B.this
C.which
D.the
same
19.—Is
this
the
first
time
that
you
______
Nanchang?
—No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
____
here.
A.visit;
come
B.visited;
came
C.have
visited;
came
D.have
visited;
come
20.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
more
than
20,000.
A.was
in
ruins;
were
B.were
in
ruins;
was
C.was
in
ruin;
was
D.were
in
ruin;
were
Part
3完成句子
根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21.有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是好好看看月亮。
One
evening,
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
______
______
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
22.我强烈地感到我们每个人都应承担起让中国变得更强大的责任。
I
feel
strongly
that
each
of
us
has
a
part
______
______
in
making
China
more
powerful.
23.你的结论是基于想象而不是事实。
Your
conclusion
is
______
______
imagination
rather
than
facts.
24.坐飞机旅行有很多好处,例如:方便、舒服、快捷。
There
are
many
advantages
of
air
travel,
______
______
being
convenient,
comfortable
and
fast.
25.她觉得在藏身的地方安定并平静下来很困难,因为她担心他们会被发现。
She
found
______
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
______
place,
because
she
was
worried
about
whether
they
would
be
discovered.
26.你应该向老师道歉,可以在当时,也可以在课后。
You
should
apologize
to
the
teacher
______
at
that
time
______
after
class.
27.因为没有药了,他正遭受胃痛之苦。
There
______
no
medicine,
he
was
______
from
stomachache.
28.你遛狗的时候不小心把狗松开了,它被一辆汽车撞了。
While
______
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
______
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
29.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
______
______
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
30.俗话说,天下没有免费的午餐。
An
old
saying
goes
that
there
is
______
such
thing
______
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
31.I'd
like
to
______
______
a
credit
card.
我想申请信用卡。
32.Don’t
______
the
things
closest
to
your
heart
______
______.
不要将与你内心最贴近的事物视为理所当然的存在。
33.This
sentence
just
doesn't
______
______,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。
34.You
didn't
______
our
different
backgrounds
______
______.
你没有考虑到我们的背景不同。
35.自从髙中时起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
Ever
since
middle
school
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
______
______
______
______
a
great
bike
trip.
36.解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
The
army
organized
teams
to
______
______
______
______
were
______
and
to
bury
the
dead.
37.死亡和重伤的人数达到了40多万。
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
______
______
______
more
than
4000,000.
38.每次我陷入麻烦中,他都对我慷慨解囊。
He
is
______
______
his
money
to
me
every
time
I
am
______
______.
39.大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。
The
fire
______
two
shops
______
are
two
blocks
away
from
here..
40.她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
Once
______
______
______
______
______
______,
nothing
can
change
it.Week
1-基础卷
(考试时间:50分钟
试卷满分:80分)
Part
1单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
show
how________(感激的)
she
was
to
the
center.
2.However,it
is
also
hard
to
keep
a
code
book
secret
for
long.
So
codes
must
be
changed________(频繁的).
3.First,I
will
tell
them
the________(不利)
of
playing
computer
games
and
cheating
in
the
exams.
4.I________(真诚地)
wish
you
a
pleasant
time
with
us.
5.She
herself
lived
a
simple
or
rather
poor
life
but
she
was
so________(慷慨的)
to
the
people
in
need
of
help.
6.His
handwriting
is
so
careless
that
even
he
himself
can’t
r____________(认出)
it.
7.We
would
be
u____________(不安的)
about
your
safety
if
you
don’t
call
us.
8.He
made
a
v____________(航行)
down
the
Yellow
River
last
year.
9.It
will
take
her
a
long
time
to
r____________(恢复)
from
the
bad
cold.
10.We
are
all
c____________(担忧))
about
his
health.
11.Anne
was
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
c____________(窗帘)
hanging
before
dusty
windows.
12.The
film
is
b____________(根据)
on
a
novel
by
D.H.L
awrence.
13.Most
of
the
t_____________(青少年)
like
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
14.The
policeman
remained
c____________(冷静的)
in
face
of
danger.
15.Go
s___________(直接)
down
the
road
,
and
you
will
find
the
supermarket
on
the
left.
16.He
is
not
a
Chinese
but
he
can
speak
Chinese
f
___________(流利地).
17.She
has
a
good
c____________(掌握)
of
computer,
which
is
one
of
his
advantages.
18.Visitors
are
r____________
(要求)
not
to
touch
the
exhibits.
19.There
was
a
determined
e___________(表情)
on
her
face.
20.He
planned
to
pay
an
o_____________(官方的,正式的)
visit
to
China.
Part
2单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Money
can’t
always
bring
us
happiness,
so
I
think
happiness
more
than
money.
A.counts
B.beats
C.earns
D.changes
2.Some
passengers
were
walking
through
the
big
halls
at
Paris’
Airport
______the
whole
root
fell
down.
A.while
B.when
C.as
soon
as
D.after
3.Linda,
together
with
her
brothers,
_______spending
the
holiday
in
Chile
when
the
strong
earthquake
broke
out.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
4.—
What
should
I
do
first?

The
instructions
that
you
should
mix
flour
with
water
carefully
first.
A.go
B.tell
C.write
D.say
5.Massive
research
on
youth
confirms
that
caring
relationships,
a
sense
of
responsibility
and
meaningful
work________
successful
adults.
A.make
for
B.answer
for
C.push
for
D.allow
for
6.Improved
science
and
technology
have
greatly
contributed
to
the
quick
response
to
CoVID-19,
making
possible
the
quick
______of
the
new
virus
and
the
development
of
testing
equipment
for
diagnosis.
A.identification
B.transmission
C.infection
D.transformation
7.—What
did
your
father
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
.
A.that
I
would
like
to
see
a
movie
B.where
I
will
spend
my
holiday
C.if
I
enjoyed
myself
at
the
party
D.when
did
I
attend
the
graduation
party
8.I
don’t
know
the
teacher  is
talking
with
Miss
Wang.
A.what
B.whom
C.which
D.who
9.   
there
were
only
five
soldiers
left
at
the
front,________they
went
on
fighting.
A.Because;so
B.If;and
C.Though;but
D.Though;
/
10.—Do
you
like
sports?
—Yes,I
do
some
running
in
the
park
every
day   the
weather
is
terrible.
A.if
B.after
C.unless
D.while
11.We
can
talk
with
friends
on
the
Internet
   it’s
easier
and
cheaper.
A.though
B.as
C.or
D.but
12.—Can
you
tell
me
    
your
parents
at
home?
—I
often
wash
clothes
and
sweep
the
floor.
A.how
will
you
help
B.how
you
help
C.how
you
will
help
D.how
do
you
help
13.Going
to
the
movies
is
good,  
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
14.The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
___
our
spoken
English.
A.to
improve
B.improve
C.improving
D.being
improved
15.We
wanted
to
get
home
before
dark,
but
it
didn’t
quite
________
as
planned.
A.make
out
B.turn
out
C.go
on
D.come
up
16.I
don’t
like
______
you
talk
to
your
mother.
A.the
way
B.in
the
way
that
C.in
the
way
D.the
way
which
17.It
is
said
that
he
_______
a
novel
,
but
I
don’t
know
whether
it’s
finished
.
A.writes
B.write
C.is
writing
D.wrote
18.He
stayed
there
for
quite
a
long
time,
during
_______
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
A.that
B.this
C.which
D.the
same
19.—Is
this
the
first
time
that
you
______
Nanchang?
—No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
____
here.
A.visit;
come
B.visited;
came
C.have
visited;
came
D.have
visited;
come
20.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
more
than
20,000.
A.was
in
ruins;
were
B.were
in
ruins;
was
C.was
in
ruin;
was
D.were
in
ruin;
were
Part
3完成句子
根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21.有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是好好看看月亮。
One
evening,
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
______
______
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
22.我强烈地感到我们每个人都应承担起让中国变得更强大的责任。
I
feel
strongly
that
each
of
us
has
a
part
______
______
in
making
China
more
powerful.
23.你的结论是基于想象而不是事实。
Your
conclusion
is
______
______
imagination
rather
than
facts.
24.坐飞机旅行有很多好处,例如:方便、舒服、快捷。
There
are
many
advantages
of
air
travel,
______
______
being
convenient,
comfortable
and
fast.
25.她觉得在藏身的地方安定并平静下来很困难,因为她担心他们会被发现。
She
found
______
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
______
place,
because
she
was
worried
about
whether
they
would
be
discovered.
26.你应该向老师道歉,可以在当时,也可以在课后。
You
should
apologize
to
the
teacher
______
at
that
time
______
after
class.
27.因为没有药了,他正遭受胃痛之苦。
There
______
no
medicine,
he
was
______
from
stomachache.
28.你遛狗的时候不小心把狗松开了,它被一辆汽车撞了。
While
______
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
______
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
29.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
______
______
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
30.俗话说,天下没有免费的午餐。
An
old
saying
goes
that
there
is
______
such
thing
______
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
31.I'd
like
to
______
______
a
credit
card.
我想申请信用卡。
32.Don’t
______
the
things
closest
to
your
heart
______
______.
不要将与你内心最贴近的事物视为理所当然的存在。
33.This
sentence
just
doesn't
______
______,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。
34.You
didn't
______
our
different
backgrounds
______
______.
你没有考虑到我们的背景不同。
35.自从髙中时起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
Ever
since
middle
school
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
______
______
______
______
a
great
bike
trip.
36.解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
The
army
organized
teams
to
______
______
______
______
were
______
and
to
bury
the
dead.
37.死亡和重伤的人数达到了40多万。
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
______
______
______
more
than
4000,000.
38.每次我陷入麻烦中,他都对我慷慨解囊。
He
is
______
______
his
money
to
me
every
time
I
am
______
______.
39.大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。
The
fire
______
two
shops
______
are
two
blocks
away
from
here..
40.她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
Once
______
______
______
______
______
______,
nothing
can
change
it.
答案
Part
1单词拼写
1.grateful
2.frequently
3.disadvantages
4.sincerely
5.generous
6.recognize/recognise
7.upset
8.voyage
9.recover
10.concerned
11.curtains
12.based
13.teenagers
14.calm
15.straight
16.fluently
17.command
18.requested
19.expression
20.official
Part
2单项选择
1.A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:金钱并不总能带来快乐,所以我认为快乐比金钱更重要。A.
counts重要;
B.
beats打败;
C.
earns
挣得;
D.
changes改变。根据“Money
can’t
always
bring
us
happiness”可知此处表示“重要”,故选A。
2.B
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:一些乘客正经过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大厅时,大厅的整个顶部全掉落了下来。本题考查be
doing
sth...when这个固定句式,此句式意思是:当……正发生时,另外一件事发生了,与此句型意思一样且常出现的其他句型有be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth/be
about
to
do
sth...when...故选B。
【名师点睛】
When和While的区别?
①when是at
or
during
the
time
that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during
the
time
that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while
则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生。两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a.
When
the
teacher
came
in,
we
were
talking.?
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While
we
were
talking,
the
teacher
came
in.
b.
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.?
④when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.?他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
3.A
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:当这个大地震发生时,琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke
out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together
with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Linda表达的是单数意义,谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。
4.D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:--
我应该先做什么?
---
说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。A.
go
走;B.
tell告诉;C.
write写;D.
……东西上说。表示
“……东西上说或写着……时”
要用say或read,如:The
board
says/reads,
“Keep
off
the
grass.”牌子上写着:“勿踏草地。”
这里要表达的是“说明书上说……”,空格处应该用say。故选D项。
5.A
【详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意:大量研究证实关心关系,有责任心,和有意义的工作的年轻人,会是一个成功的成人。这里make
for的意思是构成,成为。B选项是承担责任,C选项是推进,推动,而D选项是允许做某事。故A选项切合题意,故选A。
6.A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:改进了的科技已经对新冠病毒做出快速反应做出了很大的贡献,使新病毒的快速识别和诊断测试设备的发展成为可能。A.
identification确认;B.
transmission转换;C.
infection感染;D.
transformation。这里改进了的科技促进了以下几件事:对病毒进行快速反应、快速确认和快速研制测试制剂。根据这一常识得知,A选项identification确认切合题意。故选A。
7.C
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:——刚刚你父亲对你说了什么?——他问我我是否喜欢这场聚会。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除D项;再由主句的谓语动词asked是过去式知,从句也需用过去的相应时态,故排除B项;主句谓语是ask时,宾语从句的连接词用if或whether。故选C。
8.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我不认识正和王小姐谈话的那个老师。所以填关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故选D。
9.D
【详解】
考查连词。句意:尽管前线只有五位战士,他们依然继续战斗。由句意知,虽然前线只有五位战士,但他们继续战斗。这个里面隐含逻辑关系为转折关系,D选项though切合题意。答案故选D。
10.C
【详解】
考查连词。句意:“你喜欢运动吗?
”“是的,如果天气不糟糕,我就会每天在公园里跑步。”题目选项是unless,隐含的逻辑是除非天气很糟糕我就不去跑步,否则的话我就每天去公园跑步。由此可判断答案选C。故选C。
11.B
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜。分析句意可知,前后为因果关系。故选B。
12.B
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我你是如何在家帮助你父母的?——我经常洗衣服和拖地。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、D两项。答语用了一般现在时,所以所填写句子也用一般现在时,排除C项。故选B。
13.B
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:去看电影很好,但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据句意,可知两句是转折关系,故选B。
14.A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。
15.B
【详解】
本题考查动词词组辨析。解题步骤:1.
确定各选项意思:A.
make
out说明,说清楚;B.
turn
out结果是;C.
go
on继续;D.
come
up被提出。2.
确定答案:make
out有“证明、说明、把……说清楚”的意思,是及物动词,turn
out为不及物动词短语,有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”的意思,go
on和come
up不符合语境。结合句意:我们原来想在天黑前到家,但结果并不像预计的那样。故选B。
16.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。当way,time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时,引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in
which,也可省略。故选A。
17.C
【解析】
考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小说,但是我不知道是否已经完成。根据句意可知用现在进行时态,故选C。
18.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。during
which
time在那段时间里。故选C。
19.C
【解析】
考查固定句式。句意:----这是你第一次访问双狮?---不是,但是我上次来这里已经是3年前的事了。It
is
the
first/second
time+从句,为固定句式。其从句用现在完成时,故第一个空要用现在完成时。It
is
+
一段时间since
+一般过去时/如果是从句要用一般过去时。故第二个空要用一般过去时。故选C。
20.B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:在地震中,该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟,失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数,谓语动词用复数,如果修饰的不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area,谓语动词为复数。the
number
of“…的数量”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语要用单数,因此the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes,谓语动词用单数。因此选B.
【名师点睛】主谓一致
1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数,如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。
  ①About
40
percent
/
two-fifths
of
the
books
here
are
(is)
worth
reading

这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。
  ②Only
sixty
percent
/
three-fifths
of
the
work
was
done
yesterday
.昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。
2.“the
number(数目)/
the
variety(种类)”+
of

复数名词,谓语动词要用单数。  
③The
number
of
students
in
this
college
has
doubled

这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。
Part
3完成句子
21.
on
purpose
22.
to
play
23.
based
on
24.
such
as
25.
it,
hiding
26.
either,
or
27.
being,
suffering
28.
walking,
loose
29.
time,
when
30.
no,
as
31.
apply
for
32.
take
for
granted
33.
make
sense
34.
take
into
account
35.
have
dreamed
about/of
taking
36.
dig
out
those
who
trapped
37.
seriously/heavily/badly
injured/hurt
reached
38.
generous,
with
in
trouble
39.
destroyed
that/which
40.
she
has
made
up
her
mind