哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During
ancient
times,
children
didn’t
have
smartphones,
iPad
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play.
★
Stone
balls
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,
kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,
and
it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
protect
kids
from
the
cold.
Stones
were
carved
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
In
1999,
the
sport
was
included
in
the
6th
National
Ethnic
Group
Traditional
Sports
Meeting
held
in
Beijing.
★
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
four
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
,
Weifang
kite
and
Nantong
kite,
of
which
each
has
distinctive
features.
The
kite
which
resembles
a
swallow
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
★
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
There
are
two
ways
to
play:
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him
or,
more
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
★
Playing
diabolos
A
diabolo
is
always
made
of
wood
or
bamboo
and
has
empty
space
in
the
center.
By
juggling(边抛边接)
the
diabolo
on
the
rope,
the
high-speed
spinning
diabolos
will
make
a
sound
like
a
whistle.
Playing
diabolos
is
an
interesting
folk
game,
especially
popular
in
North
China.
Playing
diabolos
was
also
included
in
the
first
group
of
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产).
1.
Why
did
ancient
children
often
play
stone
balls
in
the
winter?
A.
To
practice
their
feet.
B.
To
warm
themselves.
C.
To
train
their
skills.
D.
To
relax
themselves.
2.
Which
kites
are
swallow-shaped?
A.
Weifang
kites.
B.
Tianjin
kites.
C.
Beijing
kites.
D.
Nantong
kites.
3.
Why
does
playing
diabolos
make
a
sound?
A.
Because
the
diabolo’s
center
is
empty.
B.
Because
the
high-speed
spinning
diabolo
is
light.
C.
Because
the
diabolo
is
equipped
with
a
whistle.
D.
Because
ropes’
surface
moves
against
the
diabolo’s.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国古代孩子们从事的一些娱乐项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由
Stone
balls中的“it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
protect
kids
from
the
cold”可知，而经常在冬天踢石头球可以保护孩子们免受寒冷。所以古代的孩子在冬天经常玩石球是为了让自己暖和起来。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由
Flying
kites中的“The
kite
which
resembles
a
swallow
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style”可知，像燕子的风筝是北京著名的风筝样式。所以北京风筝呈燕状。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Playing
diabolos中的“A
diabolo
is
always
made
of
wood
or
bamboo
and
has
empty
space
in
the
center.
By
juggling(边抛边接)
the
diabolo
on
the
rope,
the
high-speed
spinning
diabolos
will
make
a
sound
like
a
whistle.”可知，空竹一般为木质或竹质，它们的中心是空的。通过线绳抖动使其高速旋转而发出响声。所以判断出，为什么抖空竹会发出声音，是因为空竹的中心是空的，所以在高速旋转时会发出响声。故A选项正确。
B
One
rainy
afternoon,
I
was
on
a
crosstown
bus
when
a
young
woman
jumped
on.
She
had
a
child
with
her
who
must
have
been
about
3
or
4
years
old.
The
bus
was
full,
bumpy,
and
it
soon
got
noisy
as
her
kid
began
crying
because
he
couldn’t
sit
next
to
his
mother.
There
were
a
couple
of
open
seats,
but
they
weren’t
together.
She
was
flustered
and
looked
embarrassed.
Then
another
woman,
a
little
older,
stood
up
and
moved
so
that
the
mother
and
child
could
sit
together.
The
mom
smiled
as
a
thank-you.
And
then
three
words
came
out
of
the
older
woman’s
mouth
that
elevated
the
entire
energy
of
that
bus
ride:
“I’ve
been
there”.
Simple,
undramatic
and
honest.
In
that
moment,
it
seemed
to
unite
people.
Why?
Because
almost
all
experiences
are
shared
human
experiences.
We
forget
that,
as
we
forge
(前进)
through
life,
focused
on
our
own
troubles
and
needs—which
are
actually
less
unique
than
we
think.
How
can
these
three
words
create
more
connection
in
your
life?
Ask
yourself:
“Where
am
I
holding
back?
One
thing
I
know
for
sure
is
this:
Healing
others
helps
heal
yourself.
I
noticed
this
recently
with
my
friend,
Tracy,
who
took
a
new
friend
who
had
suffered
a
miscarriage
under
her
wing.
Tracy
had
three
of
them
before
having
her
daughter
two
years
ago.
Our
intellect
needs
a
doctor
to
explain
the
medical
side
of
things,
yes.
But
our
souls
need
human
connection
to
help
us
along.
No
one
can
do
that
better
than
someone
who
has
been
exactly
where
you
are.
Can
the
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
volunteering
your
seat,
sharing
some
helpful
advice
or
even
lightening
the
mood
with
a
joke
when
you
notice
that
someone’s
uncomfortable—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.
4.
The
underlined
word
“flustered”
in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
A.
angry
B.
anxious
C.
scared
D.
upset
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean
by
saying
“
I’ve
been
there”in
the
third
paragraph？
A.
The
woman
was
on
the
bus
and
saw
what
had
happened
to
the
boy.
B.
The
woman
got
to
her
destination
and
was
ready
to
get
off
the
bus.
C.
The
woman
once
had
the
similar
experience
with
that
mother.
D.
The
woman
took
the
exact
seat
that
the
boy
was
on
just
now.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
unique
problem
that
is
difficult
to
solve.
B.
Doctors
can
help
us
get
through
when
we
have
mental
or
physical
problems.
C.
The
author’s
friend
Tracy
felt
better
after
she
was
comforted
by
her
new
friend.
D.
One
can
indeed
make
a
difference
to
those
in
need
of
help
by
doing
simple
things.
7.
The
passage
is
intended
to
_______.
A.
show
a
harmonious
world
by
telling
some
touching
stories
B.
praise
those
who
are
willing
to
help
others
in
emergencies
C.
appeal
to
readers
to
give
timely
help
to
those
in
need
D.
illustrate
some
ways
of
helping
others
in
detail
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说"I've
been
there.(我也经历过)"而引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The
bus
was
full,
bumpy,
and
it
soon
got
noisy
as
her
kid
began
crying
because
he
couldn’t
sit
next
to
his
mother.
There
were
a
couple
of
open
seats,
but
they
weren’t
together(巴士满了人，颠簸不平，很快就变得很吵，因为她的孩子哭了起来，因为他不能坐在妈妈旁边。有两个空位，但他们不在一起).”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于upset
(不安的)，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
mom
smiled
as
a
thank-you.
And
then
three
words
came
out
of
the
older
woman’s
mouth
that
elevated
the
entire
energy
of
that
bus
ride:
“I’ve
been
there”(母亲微笑着表示感谢。然后，老太太嘴里说出的三个字让整个旅程充满活力:
我经历过).”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can
the
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
volunteering
your
seat,
sharing
some
helpful
advice
or
even
lightening
the
mood
with
a
joke
when
you
notice
that
someone’s
uncomfortable—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.(
这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗?这可以是非常简单的事情:主动让座，分享一些有用的建议，甚至当你注意到有人感到不舒服时，你可以开个玩笑来缓和气氛，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人，故选D。
【7题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Can
the
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
….—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.(
这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗?这可以是非常简单的事情:…，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。
C
If
you
have
ever
been
disappointed
because
you
don’t
have
a
good
gardener
,the
clever
robot
may
one
day
become
the
helper
of
your
indoor
plants
The
Hexa
Plant
is
a
six-legged
robot
that
has
been
specially
made
to
care
for
the
potted
plant
that
carries
on
top
of
its
head
.Using
light
and
heats
sensors
(传感器)
the
robot
has
the
ability
to
carry
its
plant
in
and
out
the
daylight
.If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun，the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight
;and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot
,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light
The
Hexa
Plant
will
even
do
a
little
dance
when
it
senses
that
the
plant
needs
to
be
watered
to
warn
its
owner
.
The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014
.”
Plants
only
receive
an
action
without
responding
,”SunTianqi
wrote
in
a
blog
post
.”
Whether
they
are
being
cut
,bitten
,burned
or
pulled
from
the
earth
,or
when
they
haven’t
received
enough
sunshine
,water
,or
are
too
hot
or
cold
,they
will
hold
still
and
take
whatever
is
happening
to
them
.
According
to
Sun
Tianqi
,for
billions
of
years
,plants
have
never
experienced
movement
of
any
kind
,not
even
the
simplest
movement
.In
their
whole
lives
,they
stick
to
where
they
were
born
.Sun
Tianqi
continued
,”
Do
they
want
break
their
own
settings
or
have
a
tendency
towards
this
?I
do
not
know
the
answer
,but
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants
With
the
help
of
the
robot
,plants
can
experience
the
move”.
The
Hexa
Plant
model
robots
are
not
for
sale
,though
Vincross
does
sell
a
Hexa
robot
model
.It
is
said
that
in
the
near
future
the
robots
can
open
up
a
new
market
to
watch
over
our
household
plants
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Hexa
Plant?
A.
It
helps
people
do
some
gardening
.
B.
It
waters
the
plants
through
dancing
C.
It
helps
indoor
plants
get
proper
sunlight
D.
It
carries
the
potted
plant
with
its
hands
9.
What
does
the
author
try
to
show
through
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
way
plants
spend
their
whole
lives
B.
The
common
way
people
deal
with
plants
C.
The
difference
between
plants
and
humans
D.
The
cause
of
making
the
indoor
plants’
helper.
10.
What
does
Sun
Tianqi
try
do
using
this
technology?
A.
To
develop
gardening
skills.
B.
To
draw
people’s
attention
plants
C.
make
plants
experience
move
D.
study
the
living
conditions
of
plants
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
New
Market
for
robots
B.
An
Indoor
Plants’
Helper
C.
An
Important
Development
in
Gardening
D
The
Tendency
of
Gardening
in
the
Future
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun
Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa
Plant。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun，the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight
;and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot
,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa将走进阳光中；如果室内植物变得太热，Hexa将回到阻止直射光的区域。故推知Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014
.
该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人孙天奇在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的。故推测本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段I
do
not
know
the
answer
,but
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants
With
the
help
of
the
robot
,plants
can
experience
the
move.
我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术，在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动。故选C
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容及第一段If
you
have
ever
been
disappointed
because
you
don’t
have
a
good
gardener
,the
clever
robot
may
one
day
become
the
helper
of
your
indoor
plants.
如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而感到失望，聪明的机器人可能有一天会成为你室内植物的帮手。由此可知本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关内容。B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，
标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。
D
Many
of
us
were
delighted
to
learn
that
a
high
school
senior
Kwasi
Enin
was
accepted
to
all
eight
Ivy
League
universities.
To
our
surprise,
he
wasn't
excited
as
expected,
but
appeared
extra
calm.
He
announced
that
he
would
revisit
the
universities
to
find
the
best
suitable
in
music
or
medicine.
He
also
wanted
to
compare
their
financial
aid
packages.
Kwasi's
success
story
is
rare,
but
his
reaction
is
not.
After
the
admission
letters
arrive
at
home,
students
have
30
days
to
really
think
about
what
kind
of
school
would
help
them
grow
as
a
person,
which
school
would
best
prepare
them
for
the
future,
and
at
which
school
they
would
be
happiest.
And
they
also
have
to
think
about
whether
they
can
afford
the
school
they
choose.
But
how
to
answer
the
questions
about
which
school
is
the
best
suitable
university?
Some
young
people
are
attracted
to
large
universities
with
great
school
spirit
and
a
list
of
offerings.
But
besides
those
advantages,
many
of
these
universities
focus
on
graduate
work
and
research,
with
undergraduates
taught
mostly
by
part-time
instructors.
Others
are
attracted
to
smaller
boarding
schools
with
discussion-based
classes.
But
some
of
these
schools
will
have
much
limitation
for
students
who
want
a
high-energy
city
life
experience.
Many
students
today
seem
to
think
they
should
pick
the
university
where
they
will
get
the
diploma
that
will
help
them
get
the
most
highly
paid
job.
This
is
a
sad
misunderstanding
of
what
a
college
education
should
provide.
A
good
college
education
should
prepare
them
to
overcome
any
difficulty
and
thrive
in
society.
It
helps
them
to
form
the
habit
of
creative
mind
and
spirit
that
will
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
their
university
years.
So
when
you
choose
college,
you
should
consider
if
it
is
filled
with
useful
learning
to
help
create
new
spaces
for
different
possibilities
of
growth.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Kwasi
Enin
from
paragraph
1?
A.
He
was
from
a
very
poor
family.
B.
He
would
choose
the
top
university.
C.
He
was
too
excited
to
calm
himself
at
the
good
news.
D.
He
considered
his
interests
when
choosing
his
university.
13.
What
can
you
infer
from
paragraph
2?
A.
Few
students
can
be
admitted
to
university.
B.
Many
students
face
the
choices
like
Kwasi.
C.
Top
universities
are
the
first
choice
for
most
students.
D.
American
students
can
afford
their
university
by
themselves.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“thrive”
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Fail
B.
Succeed
C.
Research
D.
Work
15.
What
should
the
best
university
be
like
according
to
the
text?
A.
Very
large
and
have
good
instructors.
B.
Small
boarding
schools
with
discussion-based
classes.
C.
It
will
offer
the
diploma
to
get
the
most
highly
paid
job.
D.
It
will
help
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
university
years.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Kwasi
Enin为例说明了许多学生面临选择大学的问题，就读哪所学校才是最适合就读的大学这一问题作者认为良好的大学教育应该使他们能够克服任何困难，在社会上茁壮成长，最好的大学是应该有助于学生在大学之后继续发展的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He
announced
that
he
would
revisit
the
universities
to
find
the
best
suitable
in
music
or
medicine.
He
also
wanted
to
compare
their
financial
aid
packages.
(他宣布将重新考察这两所大学，寻找最适合音乐或医学的大学。他还想比较他们的经济援助计划)”可知，Kwasi
Enin在选择大学时考虑了自己的兴趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Kwasi's
success
story
is
rare,
but
his
reaction
is
not.
After
the
admission
letters
arrive
at
home,
students
have
30
days
to
really
think
about
what
kind
of
school
would
help
them
grow
as
a
person,
which
school
would
best
prepare
them
for
the
future,
and
at
which
school
they
would
be
happiest.
And
they
also
have
to
think
about
whether
they
can
afford
the
school
they
choose.
(Kwasi的成功故事很少见，但他的反应却并不少见。录取通知书送到家里后，学生们有30天的时间来真正思考什么样的学校能帮助他们成长为一个人，哪所学校能为他们的未来做最好的准备，在哪所学校他们会最快乐。他们也必须考虑他们是否能负担得起他们选择的学校)”可推知，许多学生面临像Kwasi这样的选择。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A
good
college
education
should
prepare
them
to
overcome
any
difficulty
and”以及后文“It
helps
them
to
form
the
habit
of
creative
mind
and
spirit
that
will
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
their
university
years.
(这有助于他们形成创造性思维和精神的习惯，这些习惯将在他们大学毕业后继续发展)”可知，良好的大学教育应该使他们能够克服任何困难，在社会上成功，这才有助于他们形成创造性思维和精神的习惯，即画线词意思是“成功”。A.
Fail失败；B.
Succeed成功；C.
Research研究；D.
Work工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A
good
college
education
should
prepare
them
to
overcome
any
difficulty
and
thrive
in
society.
It
helps
them
to
form
the
habit
of
creative
mind
and
spirit
that
will
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
their
university
years.
(良好的大学教育应该使他们能够克服任何困难，在社会上茁壮成长。这有助于他们形成创造性思维和精神的习惯，这些习惯将在他们大学毕业后继续发展)”可知，最好的大学是应该有助于学生在大学之后继续发展的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
amusing
that
yogurt,
which
was
invented
to
make
milk
last
longer
before
the
days
of
refrigeration,
now
makes
grocery
shopping
last
longer.
Full-fat,
or
nonfat?
Greek,
or
regular?
____16____
A
key
recommendation
when
it
comes
to
fat
is
to
choose
low-fat
or
fat-free
yogurt.
That's
because
dairy
fat
is
mostly
saturated
(饱和的),
the
type
linked
with
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
Besides,
full-fat
dairy
has
more
calories
than
nonfat.
This
view,
however,
has
been
challenged
by
a
few
recent
studies.
Researchers
think
that
full-fat
dairy
might
offer
some
as-yet-unknown
health
benefits.
It
might
also
help
with
weight
management
because
the
fat
in
it
makes
it
more
satisfying,
helping
keep
our
appetite
in
check.
____17____
Until
there
are
further
findings,
it
might
be
wiser
to
choose
low-fat
or
fat-free
yogurt
and
add
healthy
fat
by
topping
it
with
nuts.
____18____
Many
of
them
also
have
a
hard
time
deciding
whether
to
buy
Greek
yogurt
or
regular
yogurt.
Greek
yogurt,
which
was
rare
about
a
decade
ago,
dominates
the
store
shelves
with
dozens
of
flavors
today.
It
has
become
popular
partly
because
it
features
a
thick,
creamy
texture
(口感)
and
contains
more
protein
and
less
sugar
than
regular
yogurt.
Greek
yogurt
has
these
qualities
because
of
its
unique
liquid-removing
process.
Unfortunately,
lots
of
nutrients,
including
calcium
(钙),
are
sometimes
drained,
too.
Therefore,
thickened
yogurt
and
regular
yogurt
offer
different
nutritional
benefits.
____19____
Finally,
it
is
worth
mentioning
that
it's
the
added
sugar,
not
the
naturally-
occurring
sugar
(which
is
removed
in
Greek
yogurt),
that
should
be
the
cause
of
our
concern.
Fruit-flavored
yogurts
that
appear
to
be
healthy
may
have
little
actual
fruit
and
plenty
of
added
sugar
instead.
____20____
A.
Consumers,
however.
are
not
confused
only
about
fat.
B.
Mixing
them
up
and
enjoying
both
might
be
a
good
idea.
C.
With
so
many
conflicting
headlines
about
fat
these
days,
it's
no
wonder
people
are
confused
when
buying
dairy
products.
D.
Our
best
bet
might
be
to
buy
plain
yogurt
and
sweeten
it
ourselves
using
fresh
fruit.
E.
There
are
so
many
choices
that
we
often
find
it
hard
to
decide
which
yogurt
to
buy.
F.
They're
naturally
''packaged''
with
so
many
important
nutrients
that
it
would
be
misguided
to
avoid
them.
G.
Yet
more
research
needs
to
be
done
for
us
to
fully
understand
dairy
fat’s
health
impact
.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今酸奶种类的多样性，以及如何选择酸奶的种类。
【16题详解】
上文Full-fat,
or
nonfat?
Greek,
or
regular?(全脂的，还是脱脂的？希腊的还是普通的？)与E.
There
are
so
many
choices
that
we
often
find
it
hard
to
decide
which
yogurt
to
buy.(有如此多的选择以至于我们很难决定买哪一种酸奶)承接自然，因为酸奶有很多种类，所以选择起来很困难，故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文Until
there
are
further
findings,
it
might
be
wiser
to
choose
low-fat
or
fat-free
yogurt
and
add
healthy
fat
by
topping
it
with
nuts.(在有更进一步发现之前，选择低脂或者脱脂酸奶并在上面加上坚果可能是更明智的选择)与G.
Yet
more
research
needs
to
be
done
for
us
to
fully
understand
dairy
fat’s
health
impact.(然而，对于我们来说要完全明白乳制品脂肪对健康的影响，还需要更多的研究)承接自然，research和finding是关键词，故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文Many
of
them
also
have
a
hard
time
deciding
whether
to
buy
Greek
yogurt
or
regular
yogurt.(他们中很多人也发现决定买希腊酸奶还是普通酸奶很困难)与A.
Consumers,
however,
are
not
confused
only
about
fat.(然而，消费者不仅对脂肪感到困惑)承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，not
only…but
also…“不但……而且……”是固定搭配，故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文Therefore,
thickened
yogurt
and
regular
yogurt
offer
different
nutritional
benefits.
(因此，增稠酸奶和普通酸奶提供不同的营养物质)与B.
Mixing
them
up
and
enjoying
both
might
be
a
good
idea.(把他们混合起来，两者一起享受可能是个好主意)承接自然，下文的both就是指thickened
yogurt
and
regular
yogurt，故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文Fruit-flavored
yogurts
that
appear
to
be
healthy
may
have
little
actual
fruit
and
plenty
of
added
sugar
instead.(看似健康的水果味酸奶实际上可能含有很少的水果，反而添加了大量的糖)与D.
Our
best
bet
might
be
to
buy
plain
yogurt
and
sweeten
it
ourselves
using
fresh
fruit.(最好的选择可能是购买原味的酸奶，然后自己用水果调味)承接自然，选项是解决上文提到问题的方法，故选D项。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共二节，满分55分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There
was
almost
no
reason
for
me
to
sing
on
my
51st
birthday.
Being
recent
“empty
nesters”,
my
husband
and
I
were
doing
our
best
to
___21___to
the
too
quiet
house.
This
was
a
day
when
I___22___all
to
gather
together.
The
plan,
for
my
___23___day,
was
to
meet
our
daughters,
Jaime
and
Katie
at
a
fancy
___24___.
Our
youngest,
Katie
called
to
say
she
might
not
be
able
to___25___the
celebration
dinner.
She
had
heavy___26___earlier
that
day
and,
with
the
long
ride
ahead,
she
thought
it___27___to
stay
at
her
own
house
and
have
a
good
sleep.
After
all,
this
was
my
baby.
How
could
she
move
so
far
away
from
me
in
the
first
place?
But
the
reality
I
had
to___28___was
that
she
didn’t
feel
the
need
to___29___me
every
day.
It
made
me____30____my
abilities
as
a
mother.
I
felt
tears
falling
as
I____31____what
she
had
just
said
to
me.
Maybe
she
felt
the____32____in
my
voice
because,
on
second____33____,
she
changed
her
mind.“But”,
she
warned,
“I
didn’t
have
time
to____34____you
a
gift.”
We
arrived
with
Katie
already
waiting
for
us
to____35____.
After
dinner
in
it,
Katie
handed
me
a
shopping
bag.
As
I
opened
it,
the____36____
warmth
filled
my
heart
again:
a
mommy
sitting
in
a
rocking
chair,
holding
a____37____in
her
arms.
The
all
explanations
read:
____38____never
leaves
a
mother’s
arms.
I
got
the
message
loud
and
____39____,
my
daughter
still
loves
me
though
she
lives
far
away
from
me,
and____40____
much
less
than
I’d
like.
21.
A.
respond
B.
adjust
C.
react
D.
contribute
22.
A.
attracted
B.
assisted
C.
expected
D.
attached
23.
A.
special
B.
painful
C.
common
D.
casual
24.
A.
canteen
B.
shop
C.
hotel
D.
restaurant
25.
A.
miss
B.
hold
C.
prepare
D.
attend
26.
A.
weight
B.
traffic
C.
work
D.
rain
27.
A.
simpler
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
easier
28.
A.
deny
B.
stress
C.
face
D.
burden
29.
A.
understand
B.
teach
C.
visit
D.
phone
30.
A.
possess
B.
doubt
C.
acknowledge
D.
improve
31.
A.
analyzed
B.
tasted
C.
repeated
D.
memorized
32.
A.
embarrassment
B.
confusion
C.
disappointment
D.
excitement
33.
A.
thought
B.
assessment
C.
grade
D.
sigh
34.
A.
award
B.
spare
C.
buy
D.
show
35.
A.
stay
on
B.
show
up
C.
set
off
D.
turn
away
36.
A.
complicated
B.
contradictory
C.
academic
D.
previous
37.
A.
pet
B.
baby
C.
toy
D.
book
38.
A.
love
B.
mercy
C.
comfort
D.
pity
39.
A.
absolute
B.
entire
C.
quick
D.
clear
40.
A.
calls
B.
compensates
C.
emails
D.
cares
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者最近成为空巢老人，51岁生日的时候，打电话给女儿，希望她们回来团聚，
最小的女儿Katie推脱再三后，但最后还是答应了作者的邀请。饭后，女儿送给作者一份礼物，因此作者感受到了女儿也是深深爱自己的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最近的“空巢老人”，我和丈夫尽力适应这个过于安静的房子。A.
respond回应；B.
adjust（改变……以）适应；C.
react反应；D.
contribute贡献。根据前文“Being
recent
‘empty
nesters’”可知，作者最近成为空巢老人，要调整心态以适应过于安静的家。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我希望所有人都能聚在一起的一天。A.
attracted吸引；B.
assisted帮助；C.
expected期望；D.
attached附上。基于前文分析，以及后文“all
to
gather
together”可知，作者作为空巢老人，期待借生日之机全家人聚一聚。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的日子里，我的计划是去一家高级餐厅见我们的女儿Jaime和Katie。A.
special特殊的；B.
painful痛苦的；C.
common普通的；D.
casual随便的。根据前文“There
was
almost
no
reason
for
me
to
sing
on
my
51st
birthday.”可知，这里指作者生日这一天，所以是“特别的”日子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的日子里，我的计划是去一家高级饭店见我们的女儿Jaime和Katie。A.
canteen食堂；B.
shop商店；C.
hotel旅馆；D.
restaurant饭店。根据文化常识以及后文“she
might
not
be
able
to___5___the
celebration
dinner”可知，作者计划去一家高级饭店。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的女儿，Katie打电话说她可能不能参加庆祝晚宴了。A.
miss失去，思念；B.
hold拿着，举行；C.
prepare准备；D.
attend参加。结合前文分析，根据后文“the
celebration
dinner”可知，作者邀请女儿到饭店相聚，女儿打电话说可能不能参加庆祝宴会了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，她的工作很重，再加上前面还有很长的路要走，她想还是呆在自己家里睡个好觉比较好。A.
weight重量；B.
traffic交通；C.
work工作；D.
rain雨水。根据常识、语境以及后文“with
the
long
ride
ahead,
she
thought
it___7___to
stay
at
her
own
house
and
have
a
good
sleep.”可知，女儿那天早些时候工作繁重，离得又远，所以想在家休息。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，她的工作很重，再加上前面还有很长的路要走，她想还是呆在自己家里睡个好觉比较好。A.
simpler更简单的；B.
better更好的；C.
worse更糟糕的；D.
easier更容易的。根据前文“She
had
heavy___6___earlier
that
day
and,
with
the
long
ride
ahead”可知，Katie工作繁重，离得又远，所以认为在家休息比参加聚会更好。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须面对的现实是，她并不觉得有必要每天给我打电话。A.
deny否认；B.
stress强调；C.
face面对；D.
burden负担。结合语境，根据前文“the
reality”以及后文“that
she
didn’t
feel
the
need
to___9___me
every
day”可知，作者因为孩子不来参加聚会而不愉快，认为自己必须面对这个现实，孩子疏远了父母。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须面对的现实是，她并不觉得有必要每天给我打电话。A.
understand理解；B.
teach教；C.
visit拜访；D.
phone打电话。根据常识、语境以及前文“After
all,
this
was
my
baby.
How
could
she
move
so
far
away
from
me
in
the
first
place?”以及后文“It
made
me___10___my
abilities
as
a
mother.
I
felt
tears
falling
as
I___11___what
she
had
just
said
to
me.”可知，作者认为自己的孩子住的地方离得远也就罢了，但是孩子为什么并不觉得应该经常给母亲打打电话，宽慰一下“空巢老人”孤独的心呀！故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我怀疑自己作为母亲的能力。A.
possess拥有；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
acknowledge承认；D.
improve提高。根据前文“But
the
reality
I
had
to___8___was
that
she
didn’t
feel
the
need
to___9___me
every
day.”可知，作者认为女儿疏远了母亲，怀疑自己作为母亲的能力。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复她刚才对我说的话时，我感到眼泪掉了下来。A.
analyzed分析；B.
tasted品尝；C.
repeated重复；D.
memorized记忆。根据常识以及前文“I
felt
tears
falling”可知，当作者重复着孩子对她的拒绝的话时，非常伤心，眼泪都掉下来了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她感觉到了我声音里的失望，因为，重新考虑之后，她改变了主意。A.
embarrassment尴尬；B.
confusion困惑；C.
disappointment失望；D.
excitement激动。基于前文“I
felt
tears
falling
as
I___11___what
she
had
just
said
to
me.”的分析可知，作者很伤心，所以这里指，母亲电话声音中带有失望的情绪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她感觉到了我声音里的失望，因为，重新考虑之后，她改变了主意。A.
thought思想，思考；B.
assessment评估；C.
grade等级；D.
sigh叹息。根据后文“she
changed
her
mind”可知，女儿再次思考后，改变了主意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间给你买礼物。A.
award奖励；B.
spare抽出；C.
buy买；D.
show展示。根据前文“But”的语气转折，以及后文“After
dinner
in
it,
Katie
handed
me
a
shopping
bag.”可知，电话里，女儿虽然经过重新考虑告知来参加聚会，但是条件是“没有时间买礼物”，虽然后来的事实是买了礼物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们到达的时候，Katie已经在等着我们了。A.
stay
on继续留下；B.
show
up出现；C.
set
off出发；D.
turn
away转身。根据前文“We
arrived
with
Katie
already
waiting
for
us”可知，女儿等着父母出现。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开它，以前的温暖时光又充盈了我的心：一个妈妈坐在摇椅上，怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.
complicated复杂的；B.
contradictory矛盾的；C.
academic学术的；D.
previous先前的。根据后文“a
mommy
sitting
in
a
rocking
chair,
holding
a___17___in
her
arms.”可知，以前的温暖又充盈了作者的心。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开它，以前的温暖又填满了我的心：一个妈妈坐在摇椅上，怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.
pet宠物；B.
baby婴儿；C.
toy玩具；D.
book书。根据前文“After
all,
this
was
my
baby.”以及本句“a
mommy
sitting
in
a
rocking
chair,
holding
a___17___in
her
arms.”提供的信息可知，妈妈坐在摇椅上，怀抱的应该是“婴儿”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的解释都是：爱从不离开母亲的怀抱。A.
love爱；B.
mercy仁慈；C.
comfort安慰；D.
pity同情。基于前文“a
mommy
sitting
in
a
rocking
chair,
holding
a___17___in
her
arms.”的分析以及后文“my
daughter
still
loves
me”可知，此处指，爱从不离开母亲的怀抱。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的女儿仍然爱我，尽管她住得离我很远，打电话的次数比我想要的少得多。A.
absolute绝对的；B.
entire整个的；C.
quick快的；D.
clear清楚的。基于前文的分析，以及前文“I
got
the
message
loud”可知，此处指“清楚的”，
loud
and
clear“清楚明白”是习惯用语。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的女儿仍然爱我，尽管她住得离我很远，打电话的次数比我想要的少得多。A.
calls打电话；B.
compensates补偿；C.
emails发邮件；D.
cares关心。根据前文“But
the
reality
I
had
to___8___was
that
she
didn’t
feel
the
need
to___9___me
every
day.”的分析可知，这里指，孩子仍然是爱父母的，只是住得离得远，打电话的次数比作者想要的少。故选A项。
第二节
单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
Typing
is
considered
by
most
employers
to
be
a
basic
________
A.
contribution
B.
congratulation
C.
competence
D.
command
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打字被大多数雇主认为是一项基本能力。A.
contribution贡献；B.
congratulation
祝贺；C.
competence能力；D.
command命令。打字是一种能力，C项符合句意，故选C项。
42.
Terry
made
up
his
mind
that
he
________a
new
house
once
his
son
got
a
job
in
Beijing.
A.
bought
B.
would
buy
C.
have
bought
D.
had
bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Terry下定决心，一旦他的儿子在北京找到工作他就买一套新房子。once引导条件状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故选B。
43.
No
one
can
walk
the
wire
in
the
air
without
a
bit
of
fear
unless
______
very
young.
A.
having
trained
B.
trained
C.
to
be
trained
D.
being
trained
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人能在没有一点恐惧的情况下走空中钢丝，除非在很小的时侯接受过训练。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和unless一起构成条件状语，train“训练”和逻辑主语no
one之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然to
be
trained和being
trained都表被动，但句子不表将来和正在进行，应排除CD两个选项。故选B。
【点睛】
44.
—Would
you
mind
being
charged
for
WeChat,
Mary?
—Certainly.
I
________WeChat
if
I
had
to
pay
now.
A.
would
drop
B.
will
drop
C.
will
have
dropped
D.
would
have
dropped
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——玛丽，你介意微信收费吗？——当然介意。如果要我现在付钱的话，我会放弃微信。根据语境和后文now可知此处表示与现在事实相反：主句用would
+动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be
通常用
were）。故选A。
45.
---
________bargaining
is
always
such
great
fun?
---Usually
people
consider
it
a
test
to
see
who
can
stand
their
ground
longer.
A.
What
is
it
that
B.
Why
is
it
that
C.
What
it
is
that
D.
Why
it
is
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢？——通常人们认为这是一个考验，看看谁能更长时间地坚持自己的立场。此处是强调句型的特殊问句，应该用“特殊疑问词+
is/was
+
it
that...”，答句给出了答疑，句中应询问原因，故用疑问词why，故选B项。
46.
Unsatisfied
with
the
payment
,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience
.
A.
as
was
he
B.
as
he
was
C.
he
was
as
D.
was
he
as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管他对工资不满意，但他做了这份工作以获得一些工作经历。as引导让步状语从句中,
常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首，此处将作表语的unsatisfied提至句首。故选B。
47.
Before
the
first
class,
the
monitor
reported
to
the
teacher
that
all________present
and
all________going
on
well.
A.
is
,is
B.
is,
are
C.
were
,
was
D.
was,
were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为“所有人”，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二个代词all意为“一切”，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。故选C项。
48.
On
snowy
days,
you
have
to
drive
very________to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
A.
cautiously
B.
calmly
C.
carelessly
D.
bravely
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾驶，以避免交通事故。A.
cautiously谨慎地，小心地；B.
calmly镇静地；C.
carelessly粗心地；D.
bravely勇敢地。根据空后“avoid
traffic
accidents”可知，此处需用副词cautiously，表示谨慎驾驶，避免交通事故。故选A。
49.
It
takes
a
long
time
to
________a
good
fame,
but
it
is
quickly
lost
just
because
of
one
piece
of
bad
behaviour.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
build
up
D.
bring
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：建立一个好的名声需要很长的时间，但是一个不好的行为就足以摧毁它。A.
put
up提出；B.set
up建立、设立；C.build
up建立；D.
bring
up教育、养育。Set
up和build
up都有“建立”的意思，set
up
是指具体的机构的设立，build
up是建立抽象的东西如名声。故选C项。
50.
It
was
a
pure
________that
she
was
born
on
her
father’s
birthday.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
consequence
D.
coincidence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很巧她和她爸爸同一天生日。A.chance
机会；Baccident事故；
C.consequence
结果；Dcoincidence巧合。根据句意可知，她和爸爸同一天生日是一种巧合。故选D选项。
51.
_______
the
warning
message,
more
deaths
would
have
been
caused
in
the
village
in
the
earthquake.
A.
But
that
B.
Instead
of
C.
But
for
D.
Except
for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词组辨析。A.
But
that但是；B.
Instead
of
而不是；C.
But
for
要不是；D.
Except
for
除了。would
have
been
caused为虚拟语气，more
deaths
would
have
been
caused
in
the
village
in
the
earthquake.说明没有造成更多的死亡。C项but
for是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，放进原句整个句子意为“要不是那个警告信息，这次地震村里会有更多的死亡。”符合逻辑，故选C项。
【点睛】在做单项选择时，要注意句子中有无特殊句式。本句中的would
have
cause为虚拟语气，而选项中but
for正是含蓄虚拟语气的标志，根据语境，but
for用在句子当中符合逻辑，故选C项。
52.
As
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
the
visit
to
the
village
______scenes
of
my
childhood.
A.
called
up
B.
called
for
C.
called
on
D.
called
in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。A.call
up回想起；B.call
for
要求、需要；C.
call
on拜访；D.call
in请来。根据“my
childhood”可知，此处指回想起。故选A项。
53.
Safety
in
mining
production
is
so
essential
and
important
that
everyone
________take
safety
measures
________seriously.
A.
may;
too
B.
can’t;
too
C.
must;
too
D.
might
not;
too
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：安全问题在矿业生产中是非常必要而且重要的，以至于每个人再怎么严肃对待安全措施也不过分。本题考查短语：can't...
+too+形容词/副词，意为“再……怎么也不过分”。故选B项。
54.
Refusal
to
________is
the
major
obstacle
(障碍)
for
the
two
parties
in
further
peace
talks.
A.
conflict
B.
concept
C.
commitment
D.
compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拒绝妥协是双方继续和谈的主要障碍。A.
conflict斗争；B.
concept概念；C.
commitment承诺；D.
compromise妥协。根据后文提到的障碍，可知此处是拒绝妥协，D项符合句意，故选D项。
55.
Seeing
the
happy
scene
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I'm
full
of
joy
and
________for
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
conscience
B.
caution
C.
confidence
D.
courage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.
conscience良心；B.
caution谨慎；C.
confidence信心；D.
courage勇气。根据前文的happy
scene和joy，此处是表示对未来充满了信心，C项符合句意，故选C项。
56.
The
head
teacher
would
take
Mary’s
recent
illness
into
________when
marking
her
exams.
A.
concern
B.
consideration
C.
constitution
D.
thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给玛丽的考试评分时，班主任会考虑到她最近生病的情况。A.
concern担心；B.
consideration考虑；C.
constitution宪法；D.
thought想法。根据上文“The
head
teacher
would
take
Mary’s
recent
illness
into”可知表示“考虑某事；将某事考虑进去”短语为take
sth.
into
consideration。故选B。
57.
When
you
are
traveling
abroad,
it
is
important
to
follow
the
________of
the
country
you
are
visiting.
A.
course
B.
culture
C.
custom
D.
civilization
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在国外旅行时，遵循你所访问国家的风俗习惯是很重要的。A.
course课程；B.
culturea文化；C.
custom风俗；D.
civilization文明。前文说到了去国外，此处应该是遵循国外的风俗习惯，C项符合句意，故选C项。
58.
When
you
come
across
a
________sentence
that
you
cannot
understand,
try
to
divide
it
into
small
sentences.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
concrete
D.
complex
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到一个你不理解的复杂句子时，试着把它分成几个小句子。A.
common普通的；B.
simple简单的；C.
concrete具体的；D.
complex复杂的，难懂的。根据后文“you
cannot
understand”可知，这里指，“难懂的，复杂的”。故选D项。
59.
She
knew
that
society
would
________her
for
abandoning
her
baby
soon
after
giving
birth.
A.
compromise
B.
correct
C.
condemn
D.
corrupt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道社会会谴责她，因为她在生完孩子后不久就抛弃了孩子。A.
compromise妥协；B.
correct正确；C.
condemn谴责；D.
corrupt腐烂。根据
abandoning
her
baby，可知她抛弃了孩子，所以会受到谴责，选项C符合句意。故选C项。
60.
It
has
been
________that
the
discovered
vase
was
made
five
hundred
years
ago
from
the
date
marked
on
it.
A.
confirmed
B.
concluded
C.
consulted
D.
concerned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经证实，这个发现的花瓶是根据上面注明的日期制作于500年前。A.confirmed证实；B.
concluded总结；C.
consulted咨询；D.
concerned关心。根据句意，此处表示证实一件事情，A项符合句意，故选A项。
第三部分
非选择题部分（共三节
满分45分）
第一节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
61.
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone,
so
developers
could
create
a
game_________
(control)by
your
toothbrush.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】controlled
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这款牙刷还可以与你手机上的其他应用程序对话，这样开发者就可以创建一个由你的牙刷控制的游戏。本句主语是developers，谓语动词是create，所以control是非谓语动词，control和逻辑主语game之间是被动关系，此处需要用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填controlled。
62.
Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can________
(classify)as
“night
owls.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be
classified
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：研究发现，大约20%的人可以被归类为“夜猫子”。that从句中动词classify“归类”和主语about
20
percent
of
people之间是被动语态，应用被动语态（be
done），情态动词can应接动词原形，故用被动结构be
classified和can一起构成谓语。故填be
classified。
63.
The
weather
in
the
mountainous
areas
in
Yunnan
is________
(change).
So
check
up
if
you
bring
a
raincoat
with
you.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】changeable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：云南山区的天气是多变的。所以检查一下你是否带了雨衣。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应用change的形容词形式changeable作表语，符合句意。故填changeable。
64.
In________
(conclude),
I
would
like
to
thank
everyone
who
helped
to
make
this
event
possible.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我想感谢每一个帮助使这次活动成为可能的人。根据空格前的介词In可知，此处应用conclude的名词形式作介词宾语，in
conclusion“最后，总而言之”是固定短语。故填conclusion。
65.
The
tallest
buildings
in
London
are
small
in________
(compare)
with
skyscrapers
in
China.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦最高的建筑与中国的摩天大楼比起来是小的。空处应填名词作宾语，in
comparison
with与……比较，是固定短语。故填comparison。
66.
The
team
will
meet
many
strong________
(compete)
in
the
final.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个队在决赛中将遇到许多强选手。本句主语是the
team，谓语动词是meet，空处是宾语，结合句意，此处表示竞争对手，应用名词competitor，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填competitors。
67.
—I
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
—________
(congratulate)!
That’s
good
news.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：——我英语演讲比赛获得了一等奖。——恭喜！那是好消息。前文说自己获得了一等奖，所以此处表示祝贺，congratulations表示恭喜，符合句意，故填congratulations。
68.
If
you
are
trying
to
lose
weight,
you’d
better
have
drinks________
(contain)no
sugar.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】containing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你想减肥，你最好喝不含糖的饮料。本句主语是you，谓语动词是have，所以contain是非谓语动词，contain和drinks之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填containing。
69.
Jackie
tried
hard
to
persuade
his
mother
to
trust
what
he
said,
but
she
didn’t
look________
(convince).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰基努力说服妈妈相信他说的话，但她似乎不相信。主语为人，根据上文look可知应填-ed结尾形容词convinced，作表语，表示“相信的”。故填convinced。
70.
Knowing
the
sad
stories
of
the
homeless
children,
Tokey
packed
part
of
his________
(cloth)
and
delivered
them
to
the
local
charity
center
without
any
delay.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】clothes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道了这些无家可归的孩子们的悲惨故事后，Tokey立即把自己的一部分衣服打包送到了当地的慈善中心。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“衣服”，clothes衣服，服装，常以复数形式出现。故填clothes。
71.
He
sent
an
e-mail
to
his
teacher,
________
(convey)
his
apologies.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】conveying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给老师发了一封电子邮件，表达了他的歉意。句中已有谓语动词sent，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词convey与逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填conveying。
72.
The
family,
as
well
as
some
neighbors________
(be)
consulting
an
expert
about
some
issues
of
decoration
now.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个家庭以及一些邻居正在就一些装修问题向专家咨询。主语后接介词短语as
well
as时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即与The
family保持一致，此处family强调家庭成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
73.
Two-thirds
of
the
water________
(be)
polluted
since
Japan
put
Nuclear
waste
water
into
the
ocean.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从日本向海洋中排放核废料以来，三分之二的水被污染了。根据时间状语since，此处需要用现在完成时态，主语water和谓语动词pollute之间是被动关系，所以需要用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
been。
74.
The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
PPT
to
________
(confidence)
present
their
creative
thinking
on
a
variety
of
topics.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：演讲者将向学生展示如何使用PPT自信地表达他们对各种话题的创造性思维。根据句意可知，空处应该为副词修饰动词present。故填confidently。
75.
Tommy
was
one
of
the
doctors
who________
(be)
devoted
to
saving
people’s
lives
in
WuHan.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Tommy是武汉致力于救人的医生之一。根据前文“was”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词，定语从句的先行词为the
doctors，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
advocated
the
use
of
serving
utensils(器皿),
as
it
is
a
key
point
for
the
control
and
____76____(prevent)
of
the
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
___77___(dish)
with
others.
The
new
system
suggests
___78___(add)
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
serving
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette(礼仪)
allows
diners
___79___(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
same
dishes,
and
therefore
____80____(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
transmission
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
____81____(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
proposal,
___82___
also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
dishes
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
___83___
a
restaurant
in
Xuhui,
a
sign
___84___(put
)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils,
since
eating
in
was
resumed
on
February
21.
The
waiters
and
waitresses
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
diners.
So
far,
____85____
service
has
been
well
received
by
the
majority
of
the
public.
【答案】76.
prevention
77.
dishes
78.
adding
79.
to
avoid
80.
greatly
81.
adopted
82.
which
83.
of
84.
has
been
put
85.
the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠秋病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆们议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处能减少交叉污染，减少病从口入。
【76题详解】
考查名词。根据上文the
control
and可知此处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”。故填prevention。
【77题详解】
考查名词的数。dish是可数名词且在此处由their修饰，可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填dishes。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新系统建议，当人们一起用餐时，要增加分开的筷子和勺子。结合句意表示“建议做某事”短语为suggest
doing
sth.。故填adding。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种礼仪改变使就餐者避免使用自己的筷子夹取同一道菜的食物，因此大大降低了许多疾病传播的机会。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
avoid。
【80题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰后文动词reduces应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。
【81题详解】
考查时态。adopt在主句中作谓语，根据后文published可知应用一般过去时。故填adopted。
【82题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
proposal，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【83题详解】
考查介词。句意：徐汇市一家餐馆的负责人曲齐说，自从2月21日餐馆恢复营业以来，餐馆的桌子上就竖起了一个标志，告诉人们使用餐具的重要性。结合句意表示“负责，主管”可知短语为in
charge
of。故填of。
【84题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据后文中since
eating
in
was
resumed
on
February
21可知应用现在完成时，且a
sign与put为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has
been
put。
【85题详解】
考查冠词。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故service前要用定冠词。故填the。
第三节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
短文改错
Are
students'
grades
matter
of
personal
privacy?
Should
test
scores
be
made
public?
Opinions
vary
from
person
to
person.
I
think
it’s
good
to
recognize
for
the
top
scorers
—
they
will
be
inspired
and
keep
try
to
maintain
their
high
grades.
There
are
some
disadvantages,
therefore,
for
the
low
performers.
But
competition
is
a
life
skill
that
need
to
be
learned
to
be
successful
in
the
really
world.
The
earlier,
the
best.
Regardless
of
the
type
of
competition,
it
will
keep
them
motivating.
It
is
not
only
about
winning
or
losing,
but
it
is
also
about
when
they
get
involved,
enjoy
the
process
and
improve
them.
【答案】1.
在matter前加a
2.
去掉recognize后的for
3.
try→trying
4.
therefore→however
5.
need→needs
6.
really→real
7.
best→better
8.
motivating→motivated
9.
when→how
10.
them→themselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，本文论述了公布考试成绩的利弊，作者强调重要的是如何让学生保持积极性。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：学生的成绩是个人隐私问题吗？
a
matter
of…一个……的问题，是固定短语，故在matter前加a。
2.考查动词用法。句意：我认为认可成绩最高分的学生是好事。recognize是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，for多余，故去掉recognize后的for。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会受到鼓舞，并继续保持他们的高分。keep
doing
sth.继续做某事，是固定用法，故将try改为trying。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，对于低分成绩的学生来说，有一些不利之处。前一句提到“it’s
good…”，与本句中“There
are
some
disadvantages”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的副词however，故将therefore改为however。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种技能）。分析句子可知，that引导一个定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词是skill，关系词that指代先行词skill，表示单数意义，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将need改为needs。
6.考查形容词。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种技能）。修饰名词world，应用形容词，故将really改为real。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：越早越好。此处是“the+比较级,
the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故将best改为better。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论哪种类型的竞争，这都将让他们保持积极性。此处是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词motivate与宾语them之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将motivating改为motivated。
9.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自我。结合句意可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故将when改为how。
10.考查反身代词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自我。宾语从句主语是they，作宾语的代词与主语为同一对象时，应用其反身代词，故将them改为themselves。
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
87.
假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Jason参加了“留学生汉字书法竞赛（
Chinese
Calligraphy
Competition
for
International
Students)"并取得了第一名的好成绩，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.肯定比赛结果和其付出的努力；
3.提出交流学习书法心得的邀请。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为100词左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jason,
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
have
won
first
place
in
the
Chinese
calligraphy
Competition
for
International
Students.
And
I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
congratulations
to
you.
I
think
you
deserve
the
prize.
For
a
long
time,
you
have
shown
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Chinese
calligraphy.
I
know
you
always
refer
to
calligraphy
books,
learn
from
masters
and
keep
practicing
writing
Chinese
characters.
It's
your
passion
and
hard
work
that
contribute
to
your
winning
the
championship!
I
hope
we
can
make
great
progress
in
calligraphy
together.
Please
tell
me
when
you
are
free,
so
that
we
can
exchange
our
experience
of
learning
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jason写祝贺信，并且交流学习书法心得。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
对…有兴趣：be
interested
in→show
interest
in
激情：excitement→passion
促成：lead→contribute
to
看：read→refer
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
think
you
deserve
the
prize.
For
a
long
time,
you
have
shown
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Chinese
calligraphy
拓展句：For
a
long
time,
you
have
shown
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
Chinese
calligraphy,
so
you
deserve
the
prize.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It's
your
passion
and
hard
work
that
contribute
to
your
winning
the
championship!
(运用了that引导的强调句)
[高分句型2]
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
have
won
first
place
in
the
Chinese
calligraphy
Competition
for
International
Students.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During
ancient
times,
children
didn’t
have
smartphones,
iPad
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play.
★
Stone
balls
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,
kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,
and
it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
protect
kids
from
the
cold.
Stones
were
carved
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
In
1999,
the
sport
was
included
in
the
6th
National
Ethnic
Group
Traditional
Sports
Meeting
held
in
Beijing.
★
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
four
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
,
Weifang
kite
and
Nantong
kite,
of
which
each
has
distinctive
features.
The
kite
which
resembles
a
swallow
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
★
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
There
are
two
ways
to
play:
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him
or,
more
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
★
Playing
diabolos
A
diabolo
is
always
made
of
wood
or
bamboo
and
has
empty
space
in
the
center.
By
juggling(边抛边接)
the
diabolo
on
the
rope,
the
high-speed
spinning
diabolos
will
make
a
sound
like
a
whistle.
Playing
diabolos
is
an
interesting
folk
game,
especially
popular
in
North
China.
Playing
diabolos
was
also
included
in
the
first
group
of
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产).
1.
Why
did
ancient
children
often
play
stone
balls
in
the
winter?
A.
To
practice
their
feet.
B.
To
warm
themselves.
C.
To
train
their
skills.
D.
To
relax
themselves.
2.
Which
kites
are
swallow-shaped?
A.
Weifang
kites
B.
Tianjin
kites.
C.
Beijing
kites.
D.
Nantong
kites.
3.
Why
does
playing
diabolos
make
a
sound?
A.
Because
the
diabolo’s
center
is
empty.
B.
Because
the
high-speed
spinning
diabolo
is
light.
C.
Because
the
diabolo
is
equipped
with
a
whistle.
D.
Because
ropes’
surface
moves
against
the
diabolo’s.
B
One
rainy
afternoon,
I
was
on
a
crosstown
bus
when
a
young
woman
jumped
on.
She
had
a
child
with
her
who
must
have
been
about
3
or
4
years
old.
The
bus
was
full,
bumpy,
and
it
soon
got
noisy
as
her
kid
began
crying
because
he
couldn’t
sit
next
to
his
mother.
There
were
a
couple
of
open
seats,
but
they
weren’t
together.
She
was
flustered
and
looked
embarrassed.
Then
another
woman,
a
little
older,
stood
up
and
moved
so
that
the
mother
and
child
could
sit
together.
The
mom
smiled
as
a
thank-you.
And
then
three
words
came
out
of
the
older
woman’s
mouth
that
elevated
the
entire
energy
of
that
bus
ride:
“I’ve
been
there”.
Simple,
undramatic
and
honest.
In
that
moment,
it
seemed
to
unite
people.
Why?
Because
almost
all
experiences
are
shared
human
experiences.
We
forget
that,
as
we
forge
(前进)
through
life,
focused
on
our
own
troubles
and
needs—which
are
actually
less
unique
than
we
think.
How
can
these
three
words
create
more
connection
in
your
life?
Ask
yourself:
“Where
am
I
holding
back?
One
thing
I
know
for
sure
is
this:
Healing
others
helps
heal
yourself.
I
noticed
this
recently
with
my
friend,
Tracy,
who
took
a
new
friend
who
had
suffered
a
miscarriage
under
her
wing.
Tracy
had
three
of
them
before
having
her
daughter
two
years
ago.
Our
intellect
needs
a
doctor
to
explain
the
medical
side
of
things,
yes.
But
our
souls
need
human
connection
to
help
us
along.
No
one
can
do
that
better
than
someone
who
has
been
exactly
where
you
are.
Can
the
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
volunteering
your
seat,
sharing
some
helpful
advice
or
even
lightening
the
mood
with
a
joke
when
you
notice
that
someone’s
uncomfortable—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.
4.
The
underlined
word
“flustered”
in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
A.
angry
B.
anxious
C.
scared
D.
upset
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean
by
saying
“
I’ve
been
there”in
the
third
paragraph？
A.
The
woman
was
on
the
bus
and
saw
what
had
happened
to
the
boy.
B.
The
woman
got
to
her
destination
and
was
ready
to
get
off
the
bus.
C.
The
woman
once
had
the
similar
experience
with
that
mother.
D.
The
woman
took
the
exact
seat
that
the
boy
was
on
just
now.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
unique
problem
that
is
difficult
to
solve.
B.
Doctors
can
help
us
get
through
when
we
have
mental
or
physical
problems.
C.
The
author’s
friend
Tracy
felt
better
after
she
was
comforted
by
her
new
friend.
D.
One
can
indeed
make
a
difference
to
those
in
need
of
help
by
doing
simple
things.
7.
The
passage
is
intended
to
_______.
A.
show
a
harmonious
world
by
telling
some
touching
stories
B.
praise
those
who
are
willing
to
help
others
in
emergencies
C.
appeal
to
readers
to
give
timely
help
to
those
in
need
D.
illustrate
some
ways
of
helping
others
in
detail
C
If
you
have
ever
been
disappointed
because
you
don’t
have
a
good
gardener
,the
clever
robot
may
one
day
become
the
helper
of
your
indoor
plants
The
Hexa
Plant
is
a
six-legged
robot
that
has
been
specially
made
to
care
for
the
potted
plant
that
carries
on
top
of
its
head
.Using
light
and
heats
sensors
(传感器)
the
robot
has
the
ability
to
carry
its
plant
in
and
out
the
daylight
.If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun，the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight
;and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot
,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light
The
Hexa
Plant
will
even
do
a
little
dance
when
it
senses
that
the
plant
needs
to
be
watered
to
warn
its
owner
.
The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014
.”
Plants
only
receive
an
action
without
responding
,”SunTianqi
wrote
in
a
blog
post
.”
Whether
they
are
being
cut
,bitten
,burned
or
pulled
from
the
earth
,or
when
they
haven’t
received
enough
sunshine
,water
,or
are
too
hot
or
cold
,they
will
hold
still
and
take
whatever
is
happening
to
them
.
According
to
Sun
Tianqi
,for
billions
of
years
,plants
have
never
experienced
movement
of
any
kind
,not
even
the
simplest
movement
.In
their
whole
lives
,they
stick
to
where
they
were
born
.Sun
Tianqi
continued
,”
Do
they
want
break
their
own
settings
or
have
a
tendency
towards
this
?I
do
not
know
the
answer
,but
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants
With
the
help
of
the
robot
,plants
can
experience
the
move”.
The
Hexa
Plant
model
robots
are
not
for
sale
,though
Vincross
does
sell
a
Hexa
robot
model
.It
is
said
that
in
the
near
future
the
robots
can
open
up
a
new
market
to
watch
over
our
household
plants
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Hexa
Plant?
A.
It
helps
people
do
some
gardening
.
B.
It
waters
the
plants
through
dancing
C.
It
helps
indoor
plants
get
proper
sunlight
D.
It
carries
the
potted
plant
with
its
hands
9.
What
does
the
author
try
to
show
through
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
way
plants
spend
their
whole
lives
B.
The
common
way
people
deal
with
plants
C.
The
difference
between
plants
and
humans
D.
The
cause
of
making
the
indoor
plants’
helper.
10.
What
does
Sun
Tianqi
try
do
using
this
technology?
A.
To
develop
gardening
skills.
B.
To
draw
people’s
attention
plants
C.
make
plants
experience
move
D.
study
the
living
conditions
of
plants
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
New
Market
for
robots
B.
An
Indoor
Plants’
Helper
C.
An
Important
Development
in
Gardening
D.
The
Tendency
of
Gardening
in
the
Future
D
Many
of
us
were
delighted
to
learn
that
a
high
school
senior
Kwasi
Enin
was
accepted
to
all
eight
Ivy
League
universities.
To
our
surprise
he
wasn't
excited
as
expected,
but
appeared
extra
calm.
He
announced
that
he
would
revisit
the
universities
to
find
the
best
suitable
in
music
or
medicine.
He
also
wanted
to
compare
their
financial
aid
packages.
Kwasi's
success
story
is
rare,
but
his
reaction
is
not.
After
the
admission
letters
arrive
at
home,
students
have
30
days
to
really
think
about
what
kind
of
school
would
help
them
grow
as
a
person,
which
school
would
best
prepare
them
for
the
future,
and
at
which
school
they
would
be
happiest.
And
they
also
have
to
think
about
whether
they
can
afford
the
school
they
choose.
But
how
to
answer
the
questions
about
which
school
is
the
best
suitable
university?
Some
young
people
are
attracted
to
large
universities
with
great
school
spirit
and
a
list
of
offerings.
But
besides
those
advantages,
many
of
these
universities
focus
on
graduate
work
and
research,
with
undergraduates
taught
mostly
by
part-time
instructors.
Others
are
attracted
to
smaller
boarding
schools
with
discussion-based
classes.
But
some
of
these
schools
will
have
much
limitation
for
students
who
want
a
high-energy
city
life
experience.
Many
students
today
seem
to
think
they
should
pick
the
university
where
they
will
get
the
diploma
that
will
help
them
get
the
most
highly
paid
job.
This
is
a
sad
misunderstanding
of
what
a
college
education
should
provide.
A
good
college
education
should
prepare
them
to
overcome
any
difficulty
and
thrive
in
society.
It
helps
them
to
form
the
habit
of
creative
mind
and
spirit
that
will
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
their
university
years.
So
when
you
choose
college,
you
should
consider
if
it
is
filled
with
useful
learning
to
help
create
new
spaces
for
different
possibilities
of
growth.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Kwasi
Enin
from
paragraph
1?
A.
He
was
from
a
very
poor
family.
B.
He
would
choose
the
top
university.
C
He
was
too
excited
to
calm
himself
at
the
good
news.
D.
He
considered
his
interests
when
choosing
his
university.
13.
What
can
you
infer
from
paragraph
2?
A.
Few
students
can
be
admitted
to
university.
B.
Many
students
face
the
choices
like
Kwasi.
C.
Top
universities
are
the
first
choice
for
most
students.
D.
American
students
can
afford
their
university
by
themselves.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“thrive”
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Fail
B.
Succeed
C.
Research
D.
Work
15.
What
should
the
best
university
be
like
according
to
the
text?
A.
Very
large
and
have
good
instructors.
B.
Small
boarding
schools
with
discussion-based
classes.
C.
It
will
offer
the
diploma
to
get
the
most
highly
paid
job.
D.
It
will
help
continue
to
develop
far
beyond
university
years.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
amusing
that
yogurt,
which
was
invented
to
make
milk
last
longer
before
the
days
of
refrigeration,
now
makes
grocery
shopping
last
longer.
Full-fat,
or
nonfat?
Greek,
or
regular?
____16____
A
key
recommendation
when
it
comes
to
fat
is
to
choose
low-fat
or
fat-free
yogurt.
That's
because
dairy
fat
is
mostly
saturated
(饱和的),
the
type
linked
with
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
Besides,
full-fat
dairy
has
more
calories
than
nonfat.
This
view,
however,
has
been
challenged
by
a
few
recent
studies.
Researchers
think
that
full-fat
dairy
might
offer
some
as-yet-unknown
health
benefits.
It
might
also
help
with
weight
management
because
the
fat
in
it
makes
it
more
satisfying,
helping
keep
our
appetite
in
check.
____17____
Until
there
are
further
findings,
it
might
be
wiser
to
choose
low-fat
or
fat-free
yogurt
and
add
healthy
fat
by
topping
it
with
nuts.
____18____
Many
of
them
also
have
a
hard
time
deciding
whether
to
buy
Greek
yogurt
or
regular
yogurt.
Greek
yogurt,
which
was
rare
about
a
decade
ago,
dominates
the
store
shelves
with
dozens
of
flavors
today.
It
has
become
popular
partly
because
it
features
a
thick,
creamy
texture
(口感)
and
contains
more
protein
and
less
sugar
than
regular
yogurt.
Greek
yogurt
has
these
qualities
because
of
its
unique
liquid-removing
process.
Unfortunately,
lots
of
nutrients,
including
calcium
(钙),
are
sometimes
drained,
too.
Therefore,
thickened
yogurt
and
regular
yogurt
offer
different
nutritional
benefits.
____19____
Finally,
it
is
worth
mentioning
that
it's
the
added
sugar,
not
the
naturally-
occurring
sugar
(which
is
removed
in
Greek
yogurt),
that
should
be
the
cause
of
our
concern.
Fruit-flavored
yogurts
that
appear
to
be
healthy
may
have
little
actual
fruit
and
plenty
of
added
sugar
instead.
____20____
A.
Consumers
however.
are
not
confused
only
about
fat.
B.
Mixing
them
up
and
enjoying
both
might
be
a
good
idea.
C.
With
so
many
conflicting
headlines
about
fat
these
days,
it's
no
wonder
people
are
confused
when
buying
dairy
products.
D.
Our
best
bet
might
be
to
buy
plain
yogurt
and
sweeten
it
ourselves
using
fresh
fruit.
E.
There
are
so
many
choices
that
we
often
find
it
hard
to
decide
which
yogurt
to
buy.
F.
They're
naturally
''packaged''
with
so
many
important
nutrients
that
it
would
be
misguided
to
avoid
them.
G.
Yet
more
research
needs
to
be
done
for
us
to
fully
understand
dairy
fat’s
health
impact
.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共二节，满分55分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There
was
almost
no
reason
for
me
to
sing
on
my
51st
birthday.
Being
recent
“empty
nesters”,
my
husband
and
I
were
doing
our
best
to
___21___to
the
too
quiet
house.
This
was
a
day
when
I___22___all
to
gather
together.
The
plan,
for
my
___23___day,
was
to
meet
our
daughters,
Jaime
and
Katie
at
a
fancy
___24___.
Our
youngest,
Katie
called
to
say
she
might
not
be
able
to___25___the
celebration
dinner.
She
had
heavy___26___earlier
that
day
and,
with
the
long
ride
ahead,
she
thought
it___27___to
stay
at
her
own
house
and
have
a
good
sleep.
After
all
this
was
my
baby.
How
could
she
move
so
far
away
from
me
in
the
first
place?
But
the
reality
I
had
to___28___was
that
she
didn’t
feel
the
need
to___29___me
every
day.
It
made
me____30____my
abilities
as
a
mother.
I
felt
tears
falling
as
I____31____what
she
had
just
said
to
me.
Maybe
she
felt
the____32____in
my
voice
because,
on
second____33____,
she
changed
her
mind.“But”,
she
warned,
“I
didn’t
have
time
to____34____you
a
gift.”
We
arrived
with
Katie
already
waiting
for
us
to____35____.
After
dinner
in
it,
Katie
handed
me
a
shopping
bag.
As
I
opened
it,
the____36____
warmth
filled
my
heart
again:
a
mommy
sitting
in
a
rocking
chair,
holding
a____37____in
her
arms.
The
all
explanations
read:
____38____never
leaves
a
mother’s
arms.
I
got
the
message
loud
and
____39____,
my
daughter
still
loves
me
though
she
lives
far
away
from
me,
and____40____
much
less
than
I’d
like.
21.
A.
respond
B.
adjust
C.
react
D.
contribute
22.
A.
attracted
B.
assisted
C.
expected
D.
attached
23.
A.
special
B.
painful
C.
common
D.
casual
24.
A.
canteen
B.
shop
C.
hotel
D.
restaurant
25.
A.
miss
B.
hold
C.
prepare
D.
attend
26.
A.
weight
B.
traffic
C.
work
D.
rain
27.
A.
simpler
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
easier
28.
A.
deny
B.
stress
C.
face
D.
burden
29.
A.
understand
B.
teach
C.
visit
D.
phone
30.
A.
possess
B.
doubt
C.
acknowledge
D.
improve
31.
A.
analyzed
B.
tasted
C.
repeated
D.
memorized
32.
A.
embarrassment
B.
confusion
C.
disappointment
D.
excitement
33.
A.
thought
B.
assessment
C.
grade
D.
sigh
34.
A.
award
B.
spare
C.
buy
D.
show
35.
A.
stay
on
B.
show
up
C.
set
off
D.
turn
away
36.
A.
complicated
B.
contradictory
C.
academic
D.
previous
37.
A.
pet
B.
baby
C.
toy
D.
book
38.
A.
love
B.
mercy
C.
comfort
D.
pity
39.
A.
absolute
B.
entire
C.
quick
D.
clear
40.
A.
calls
B.
compensates
C.
emails
D.
cares
第二节
单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
Typing
is
considered
by
most
employers
to
be
a
basic
________.
A.
contribution
B.
congratulation
C.
competence
D.
command
42.
Terry
made
up
his
mind
that
he
________a
new
house
once
his
son
got
a
job
in
Beijing.
A.
bought
B.
would
buy
C.
have
bought
D.
had
bought
43.
No
one
can
walk
the
wire
in
the
air
without
a
bit
of
fear
unless
______
very
young.
A.
having
trained
B.
trained
C.
to
be
trained
D.
being
trained
44.
—Would
you
mind
being
charged
for
WeChat,
Mary?
—Certainly.
I
________WeChat
if
I
had
to
pay
now.
A.
would
drop
B.
will
drop
C.
will
have
dropped
D.
would
have
dropped
45.
---
________bargaining
is
always
such
great
fun?
---Usually
people
consider
it
a
test
to
see
who
can
stand
their
ground
longer.
A.
What
is
it
that
B.
Why
is
it
that
C.
What
it
is
that
D.
Why
it
is
that
46.
Unsatisfied
with
the
payment
,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience
.
A.
as
was
he
B.
as
he
was
C.
he
was
as
D.
was
he
as
47.
Before
the
first
class,
the
monitor
reported
to
the
teacher
that
all________present
and
all________going
on
well.
A.
is
,is
B.
is,
are
C.
were
,
was
D.
was,
were
48.
On
snowy
days,
you
have
to
drive
very________to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
A.
cautiously
B.
calmly
C.
carelessly
D.
bravely
49.
It
takes
a
long
time
to
________a
good
fame,
but
it
is
quickly
lost
just
because
of
one
piece
of
bad
behaviour.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
build
up
D.
bring
up
50.
It
was
a
pure
________that
she
was
born
on
her
father’s
birthday.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
consequence
D.
coincidence
51.
_______
the
warning
message,
more
deaths
would
have
been
caused
in
the
village
in
the
earthquake.
A.
But
that
B.
Instead
of
C.
But
for
D.
Except
for
52.
As
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
the
visit
to
the
village
______scenes
of
my
childhood.
A.
called
up
B.
called
for
C.
called
on
D.
called
in
53.
Safety
in
mining
production
is
so
essential
and
important
that
everyone
________take
safety
measures
________seriously.
A.
may;
too
B.
can’t;
too
C.
must;
too
D.
might
not;
too
54.
Refusal
to
________is
the
major
obstacle
(障碍)
for
the
two
parties
in
further
peace
talks.
A.
conflict
B.
concept
C.
commitment
D.
compromise
55.
Seeing
the
happy
scene
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I'm
full
of
joy
and
________for
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
conscience
B.
caution
C.
confidence
D.
courage
56.
The
head
teacher
would
take
Mary’s
recent
illness
into
________when
marking
her
exams.
A.
concern
B.
consideration
C.
constitution
D.
thought
57.
When
you
are
traveling
abroad,
it
is
important
to
follow
the
________of
the
country
you
are
visiting.
A.
course
B.
culture
C.
custom
D.
civilization
58.
When
you
come
across
a
________sentence
that
you
cannot
understand,
try
to
divide
it
into
small
sentences.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
concrete
D.
complex
59.
She
knew
that
society
would
________her
for
abandoning
her
baby
soon
after
giving
birth.
A.
compromise
B.
correct
C.
condemn
D.
corrupt
60.
It
has
been
________that
the
discovered
vase
was
made
five
hundred
years
ago
from
the
date
marked
on
it.
A.
confirmed
B.
concluded
C.
consulted
D.
concerned
第三部分
非选择题部分（共三节
满分45分）
第一节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
61.
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone,
so
developers
could
create
a
game_________
(control)by
your
toothbrush.（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can________
(classify)as
“night
owls.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.
The
weather
in
the
mountainous
areas
in
Yunnan
is________
(change).
So
check
up
if
you
bring
a
raincoat
with
you.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.
In________
(conclude),
I
would
like
to
thank
everyone
who
helped
to
make
this
event
possible.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
The
tallest
buildings
in
London
are
small
in________
(compare)
with
skyscrapers
in
China.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
The
team
will
meet
many
strong________
(compete)
in
the
final.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
—I
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
—________
(congratulate)!
That’s
good
news.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
If
you
are
trying
to
lose
weight,
you’d
better
have
drinks________
(contain)no
sugar.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
Jackie
tried
hard
to
persuade
his
mother
to
trust
what
he
said,
but
she
didn’t
look________
(convince).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
Knowing
the
sad
stories
of
the
homeless
children,
Tokey
packed
part
of
his________
(cloth)
and
delivered
them
to
the
local
charity
center
without
any
delay.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
71.
He
sent
an
e-mail
to
his
teacher,
________
(convey)
his
apologies.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
72.
The
family,
as
well
as
some
neighbors________
(be)
consulting
an
expert
about
some
issues
of
decoration
now.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
Two-thirds
of
the
water________
(be)
polluted
since
Japan
put
Nuclear
waste
water
into
the
ocean.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
74.
The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
PPT
to
________
(confidence)
present
their
creative
thinking
on
a
variety
of
topics.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
Tommy
was
one
of
the
doctors
who________
(be)
devoted
to
saving
people’s
lives
in
WuHan.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
advocated
the
use
of
serving
utensils(器皿),
as
it
is
a
key
point
for
the
control
and
____76____(prevent)
of
the
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
___77___(dish)
with
others.
The
new
system
suggests
___78___(add)
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
serving
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette(礼仪)
allows
diners
___79___(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
same
dishes,
and
therefore
____80____(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
transmission
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
____81____(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
proposal,
___82___
also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
dishes
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
___83___
a
restaurant
in
Xuhui,
a
sign
___84___(put
)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils,
since
eating
in
was
resumed
on
February
21.
The
waiters
and
waitresses
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
diners.
So
far,
____85____
service
has
been
well
received
by
the
majority
of
the
public.
第三节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
短文改错
Are
students'
grades
matter
of
personal
privacy?
Should
test
scores
be
made
public?
Opinions
vary
from
person
to
person.
I
think
it’s
good
to
recognize
for
the
top
scorers
—
they
will
be
inspired
and
keep
try
to
maintain
their
high
grades.
There
are
some
disadvantages,
therefore,
for
the
low
performers.
But
competition
is
a
life
skill
that
need
to
be
learned
to
be
successful
in
the
really
world.
The
earlier,
the
best.
Regardless
of
the
type
of
competition,
it
will
keep
them
motivating.
It
is
not
only
about
winning
or
losing,
but
it
is
also
about
when
they
get
involved,
enjoy
the
process
and
improve
them.
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
87.
假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Jason参加了“留学生汉字书法竞赛（
Chinese
Calligraphy
Competition
for
International
Students)"并取得了第一名的好成绩，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.肯定比赛结果和其付出的努力；
3.提出交流学习书法心得的邀请。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为100词左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
