2021年浙江省英语中考词汇运用和语法填空专项练习（一）(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年浙江省英语中考词汇运用和语法填空专项练习（一）
A组
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
　reply　five　by
hand　against　rule　
1.If
people
follow
the
traffic
　　　　,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents
on
the
road.?
2.—Wow!
What’s
your
coat
made
of?
—Haha!
It’s
made
of
old
newspapers
　　　　.?
3.—How
often
do
you
write
to
your
online
friend?
—Once
a
week,
and
he
always
　　　　to
me
in
time.?
4.—Where
is
Joe?
—He
has
recently
returned
from
his
　　　　trip
to
Australia.?
5.—Did
you
watch
the
basketball
match
last
weekend?
—You
mean
the
match
No.1
Middle
School
　　　　our
school??
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
The
class
in
America
is
almost
the
same
as
that
in
China.
But
something
is
different.
Here
are
some
American
classroom
6　　　　　(风俗).
If
you
want
to
study
abroad,
it’s
7　　　　　(值得)
spending
a
few
minutes
reading
the
following.?
?In
America,
if
the
teacher
asks
you
a
question
that
you
don’t
understand,
you
should
put
up
your
hand
and
ask
the
teacher
to
8　　　　　(重复)
it.
If
you
don’t
know
the
answer,
it
is
all
right
to
tell
the
teacher
you
don’t
know
9　　　　　(直接地).
Then
he
or
she
knows
what
you
need
to
learn.?
?You
mustn’t
be
10　　　　　(缺席)
on
a
test
day.
If
you
are
seriously
ill,
call
and
let
the
teacher
know
you
will
not
be
there
for
the
test.
There’s
no
reason
for
missing
a
test
11　　　　　(除……之外)
serious
illnesses.?
?Be
on
time!
It
is
12　　　　　(不礼貌的)
to
be
late.
American
students
are
seldom
late.
If
you
come
in
late,
be
sure
to
go
to
your
seat
and
sit
down
quietly
after
13　　　　　(进入)
the
classroom.
Take
your
14　　　　　(课本)
out
of
your
bag.
In
the
US,
you
needn’t
15　　　　　(敲)
before
you
come
into
the
classroom.?
?If
you
have
to
leave
during
the
class,
do
it
quietly,
too.
There
is
no
need
to
ask
for
the
teacher’s
agreement.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
Trojan
Horse(特洛伊木马)
A
general
stood
on
the
high
wall
of
the
city
of
Troy(特洛伊).
“The
Greeks(希腊人)
have
gone
and
we’ve
won,”
he
said.
“They’ve
tried
to
capture(攻占)
our
city
for
ten
years.
Now
they
give
16　　　　　!”?
“Look
over
there,”
a
soldier
said.“They’ve
left
a
huge
wooden
horse.”
“Ah,
yes,”
17　　　　　
general
said.
“It’s
so
big
18　　　　　
the
Greeks
didn’t
want
to
take
it
with
them.
Get
some
help
and
pull
it
into
19　　　　　(we)
city.”?
That
night,
all
the
Trojans
20　　　　　(sing)
and
danced
around
the
horse.
“I
haven’t
laughed
like
this
21　　　　　
my
childhood,”
the
general
said.
After
the
party,
they
all
went
22　　　　　
sleep.?
At
midnight,
a
secret
door
opened
on
the
side
of
the
horse.
The
horse
was
full
of
Greek
23　　　　　(soldier)!
They
24　　　　　(quiet)
climbed
out
of
the
horse
one
by
one.
Then
they
opened
the
main
gates...?
For
ten
years,
the
Greeks
could
not
capture
the
city
by
25　　　　　(fight).
However,
in
one
night,
they
succeeded
through
a
clever
trick.?
B组
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
heavy　interview　seldom　wealth　except
1.The
old
couple
are
said
to
be
rather
　　　　.?
2.It
　　　　snows
in
the
south
of
China
in
winter.?
3.The
manager
is
　　　　ten
people
for
the
job
now.?
4.I
sat
down
　　　　on
the
ground
beside
the
road.?
5.Everyone
seems
busy
　　　　my
partner
these
days.?
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
When
we
think
of
paper,
we
think
of
newspapers,
books,
letters,
envelopes
and
writing
paper.
But
do
you
know
only
half
of
the
paper
is
used
for
books
and
newspapers?
There
are
many
other
uses,
too.
It
is
hard
to
6　　　　　(想象)
a
world
without
paper.?
Paper
was
first
7　　　　　(创造)
about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.
And
do
you
know
China
now
still
has
some
8　　　　　(张)
of
paper
which
were
made
as
long
ago
as
that?
At
that
time,
Chinese
paper
was
not
made
from
the
9　　　　　(木头).
It
was
made
from
the
hair?like
parts
of
10　　　　　(确定的)
plants.?
Books
were
expensive
after
paper
was
invented
because
they
were
made
by
hand,
but
developments
in
printing
made
it
11　　　　　(更便宜的)
and
faster
to
make
books.
A
trade
in
books
resulted,
and
12　　　　　(知识)
spread
more
quickly
than
ever
before.
The
13　　　　　(引入)
of
the
Internet
has
changed
the
world
in
a
similar
way,
and
the
Internet
is
much
more
14　　　　　(有影响力的).
With
more
and
more
people
using
the
Internet,
the
15　　　　　(方向)
that
traditional
printing
will
take
in
the
future
is
uncertain,
and
computers
may
replace
books
one
day.?
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When
people
travel
to
foreign
countries,
they
often
make
some
mistakes
in
understanding
the
local
languages.
When
I
16　　　　　(live)
in
Europe,
some
Spanish(西班牙的)
friends
of
mine
decided
to
visit
England.
Before
they
left,
they
asked
me
for
advice
17　　　　　
how
to
find
accommodation(住所).
I
suggested
that
they
18　　　　　
stay
at
“bed
and
breakfast”
houses,
so
that
they
could
have
more
chances
19　　　　　(learn)about
British
culture.
My
friends
accepted
my
advice,
but
they
came
back
with
some
funny
stories.?
“We
didn’t
stay
at
‘bed
and
breakfast’
houses,”
they
said,
“because
we
found
20　　　　　
most
families
were
away
on
holiday.”?
I
thought
this
was
strange.
21　　　　　(final)
I
understood
what
had
happened.
My
friends
knew
little
English
and
thought
“VACANCIES”
meant
vacation,
because
22　　　　　
Spanish
word
for
vacation
is
“vacaciones”.
So
they
did
23　　　　　
go
to
the
houses
where
the
sign
outside
said
“VACANCIES”,
which
means
there
are
free
24　　　　　(room).
Instead,
they
went
to
the
houses
where
the
sign
said
“NO
VACANCIES”.
They
thought
this
meant
the
people
25　　　　　
owned
the
houses
were
not
away
on
holiday.
But
they
found
that
these
houses
were
all
full.
As
a
result,
they
stayed
at
hotels!?
参考答案
A组
一、1.rules　2.by
hand　3.replies　4.fifth　5.against
二、6.customs　7.worth　8.repeat　9.directly　10.absent
11.except　12.impolite　13.entering　14.textbook(s)
15.knock
三、16.up　17.the　18.that　19.our　20.sang　21.since　22.to
23.soldiers　24.quietly　25.fighting
B组
一、1.wealthy　2.seldom　3.interviewing　4.heavily　5.except
二、6.imagine　7.created　8.pieces　9.wood　10.certain
11.cheaper　12.knowledge　13.introduction　14.powerful
15.direction
三、16.lived　17.on/about　18.should　19.to
learn　20.that　21.Finally　22.the　23.not　24.rooms　25.who/that
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