课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
to
employ(employ)
a
security
officer.
2．We
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get(get)
there.
3．They
often
seem
to
dislike(dislike)
being
questioned.
4．His
new
idea
was
to
make(make)
the
shell
shape
on
the
roof
into
the
shape
of
a
ball.
5．It
is
essential
to
know(know)
something
about
a
computer.
6．Young
Werther
threw
himself(him)
into
nature
to
feel
the
force
of
life
and
the
joy
of
living.
7．He
has
told
me
his
plans
and
he's
made
a
good
impression(impress)
on
me.
8．It
is
our
duty
to
keep(keep)
our
environment
clean
and
tidy.
9．It's
possible
to
give(give)
without
loving，but
it
is
not
possible
to
love
without
giving.
10．Her
job
is
to
look(look)
after
the
children.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When
gold
was
discovered
in
Coloma，California
in
1848，news
travelled
fast
and
many
went
there
to
find
their
fortune.Before
1849，California
was
a
place
focusing
mainly
on
agriculture.As
word
of
the
gold
discovery
spread，many
people
left
their
fields
to
seek
their
fortune.With
more
and
more
travellers
arriving，restaurants
and
hotels
were
built
to
feed
and
accommodate(提供住宿)them.
On
the
mining
sites，men
were
often
forced
to
cook
for
themselves
since
few
gold
diggers
were
women.In
the
early
days，both
food
and
riches
were
plentiful
and
miners
could
uncover
$2，000
worth
of
gold
in
just
one
day.When
it
came
to
food，there
were
plenty
of
wild
animals
to
be
hunted，and
meat，beans
and
coffee
could
be
purchased
at
a
reasonable
price.Times
appeared
to
be
good.
Over
time，because
the
majority
of
food
in
California
had
to
be
imported，it
became
very
expensive.Simple
foods
like
eggs
and
bread
were
sold
for
one
dollar
a
piece
in
1849.Besides，fruit
and
vegetables
were
scarce
(缺乏的)．Therefore，many
gold
diggers
couldn't
get
enough
food，and
some
even
had
no
food
at
all
at
last.But
the
gold
diggers
also
hated
to
tear
themselves
away
from
their
search
for
gold
and
turned
to
quick
and
simple
meals
that
could
be
cooked
over
hot
ashes.
During
the
Gold
Rush，San
Francisco's
famous
sourdough(酸面团)bread
became
a
main
type
of
food.Miners
would
often
buy
a
piece
in
the
morning
that
would
be
eaten
slowly
throughout
the
day.The
Boudin
family，who
came
from
France，was
partly
responsible
for
putting
San
Francisco
sourdough
on
the
map.The
Boudin
bakery
has
used
the
same
sourdough，a
piece
of
so?called
mother
dough
since
1849.And
when
the
1906
earthquake
hit，Louise
Boudin
managed
to
save
some
sourdough，ensuring
that
each
piece
of
bread
that
came
from
the
bakery
would
be
linked
throughout
history.So
far
the
Boudin
bakery
has
remained
in
California，using
the
sourdough
that
is
the
same
as
the
one
in
1849.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期的一种食物——旧金山酸面团面包的由来。
1．What
change
took
place
in
California
after
1849?
A．The
environment
got
damaged
by
gold
diggers.
B．Gold
diggers
from
outside
became
its
main
population.
C．The
gold
industry
pushed
each
other
forward.
D．Business
of
eating
and
living
developed
due
to
the
Gold
Rush.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Before
1849，California...focusing
mainly
on...”及“With...
restaurants
and
hotels
were
built
to...”可知，1849年后，随着淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亚的餐饮住宿业发展了起来。]
2．What
can
we
infer
about
gold
diggers
from
Paragraph
3?
A．Many
sadly
left
without
any
gold.
B．Many
had
to
bring
food
from
home.
C．Many
likely
ended
up
with
poor
health.
D．Many
probably
turned
to
unique
ingredients.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段“...fruit
and
vegetables
were
scarce...many
gold
diggers
couldn't
get
enough
food，and
some
even
had
no
food
at
all
at
last.”可推断，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影响，身体很可能变差。]
3．What's
Boudin
family's
contribution
to
California?
A．Helping
discover
lots
of
gold
there.
B．Rescuing
many
people
from
the
earthquake.
C．Creating
a
type
of
tasty
bread
for
Califormans.
D．Passing
down
some
food
culture
in
the
Gold
Rush.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“The
Boudin
bakery
has
used
the
same
sourdough...would
be
linked
throughout
history.”可知，Boudin
bakery
一直使用从淘金热时期延续至今的酸面团，传承了淘金热时期的饮食文化。]
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Origin
of
San
Francisco
Sourdough
B．The
Historical
Changes
of
California
C．The
Tough
Life
of
Early
Gold
Diggers
D．The
Rise
and
Fall
of
the
Gold
Rush
A [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期出现的一种酸面团面包。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
remember
my
first
day
to
go
to
a
new
school
in
the
2nd
grade.My
dad
accompanied
me
to
the
bus
stop.As
we
waited
for
the
bus，I
just
held
his
hand
1
，but
it
still
couldn't
remove
my
clear
sense
of
fear
and
anxiety.The
moment
finally
arrived
at
which
I
had
to
2
this
new
environment
at
a
school
where
I
had
no
friends，no
3
teachers
or
classmates.It
seemed
everything
would
be
full
of
4
．
The
school
bus
pulled
up.I
turned
around
and
5
to
my
father.As
I
boarded
the
bus，my
6
continued
to
grow
and
I
turned
around
once
again
to
make
a
farewell
gesture
to
my
dad.When
the
bus
pulled
away，I
couldn't
help
7
．
Being
lonely，I
was
very
8
in
the
classroom.I
glanced
out
of
the
window
and
I
really
expected
to
see
his
kind
figure.To
my
9
，there
he
was!
He
stood
there，making
the
shape
of
a
heart
to
10
me
and
mouthing
to
me，“Everything
will
be
okay.”
It
was
11
to
me
that
my
father
had
seen
me
crying
so
he
12
the
school
bus.He
wanted
to
make
sure
that
I
would
get
and
stay
there
13
and
that
my
first
day
wouldn't
worry
him.
With
his
14
，I'm
now
studying
in
Princeton
University.Today
is
Father's
Day，and
I
want
to
say
that
love
is
not
about
changing
each
other
but
15
each
other.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了“我”在新学校上二年级的第一天感到非常的焦虑和紧张。父亲害怕“我”不适应新的环境，选择在学校偷偷陪着“我”。当“我”望向窗外时，父亲对“我”比了一个心来安慰我。
1．A.calmly
B．gently
C．sincerely
D．firmly
D [通过下文“it
still
couldn't
remove
my
clear
sense
of
fear
and
anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。]
2．A.call
on
B．engage
in
C．adapt
to
D．learn
from
C [根据上文“I
remember
my
first
day
to
go
to
a
new
school
in
the
2nd
grade.”以及下文“this
new
environment
at
a
school
where
I
had
no
friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。]
3．A.familiar
B．normal
C．motivated
D．strict
A [根据上文“this
new
environment
at
a
school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有熟悉的老师。故选A。]
4．A.fantasies
B．energy
C．hope
D．challenges
D [根据上文“my
clear
sense
of
fear
and
anxiety”以及“this
new
environment
at
a
school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。]
5．A.waved
B．went
C．listened
D．pointed
A [根据上文“The
school
bus
pulled
up.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。]
6．A.ambition
B．sadness
C．curiosity
D．shock
B [根据下文“I
turned
around
once
again
to
make
a
farewell
gesture
to
my
dad”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知，作者非常舍不得离开父亲，心里十分难过。故选B。]
7．A.blaming
B．thinking
C．jumping
D．crying
D [根据下文“my
father
had
seen
me
crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。]
8．A.ashamed
B．puzzled
C．inactive
D．excited
C [根据上文“being
lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很不活跃。故选C。]
9．A.embarrassment
B．regret
C．amusement
D．surprise
D [根据上文“I
really
expected
to
see
his
kind
figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故选D。]
10．A.approve
B．instruct
C．comfort
D．praise
C [根据父亲所说的“Everything
will
be
okay.”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。]
11．A.important
B．unknown
C．strange
D．common
B [根据上文“I
really
expected
to
see
his
kind
figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。]
12．A.followed
B．stopped
C．transformed
D．controlled
A [根据上文“my
father
had
seen
me
crying”以及下文“He
wanted
to
make
sure
that
I
would
get
and
stay
there
________
and
that
my
first
day
wouldn't
worry
him.”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者在校的第一天。故选A。]
13．A.quietly
B．safely
C．nervously
D．freely
B [根据下文“my
first
day
wouldn't
worry
him”可知，父亲担心作者在新学校的第一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。]
14．A.education
B．understanding
C．care
D．advice
C [根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾作者。故选C。]
15．A.supporting
B．judging
C．warning
D．training
A [根据上文“I
want
to
say
that
love
is
not
about
changing
each
other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
In
your
daily
life，there
are
many
examples
where
your
parents
control
hundreds
of
1.________
(thing)
for
you
when
you
are
a
kid，such
as
the
clothes
you
wear，the
food
you
eat，where
you
go
and
how
you
get
there.It
is
a
good
thing.Kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
2.________(they)and
make
decisions
3.________
(correct)．But
with
kids
4.________(grow)
older，the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity—one
5.________
is
separated
from
your
parents'.6.________(differ)
attitudes
towards
events
like
parties
may
lead
to
arguments，because
your
parents
will
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe，no
matter
how
old
you
are.As
7.________
result，your
parents
feel
it
hard
8.________
(get)
used
to
the
new
situation
with
increasing
anxiety.What
kids
should
keep
9.________
mind
is
that
in
most
cases，your
parents
can
relate
to
what
you're
going
through
because
they
10.________
(be)
teens
once.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了父母和孩子之间的关系，父母管理孩子的衣食住行同时也帮孩子做决定，但是随着孩子渐渐长大他们有了自己的想法后就会和父母产生矛盾，作者建议双方都要从对方的角度看待问题，多体谅理解对方。
1．things [考查名词。thing是可数名词指代事情或物，前面有hundreds
of来修饰，所以要用复数。句意：当你还是孩子的时候你父母替你管理许多事情。故填things。]
2．themselves [考查代词。句子“they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
________(they)”主语they指代上文提到的孩子们，根据句意他们年龄还不够大去照顾自己，可知用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。]
3．correctly [考查副词。correct有形容词和动词两种用法，意思分别是“正确的”和“修正”，make
decisions
“做决定”，是动词词组，所以应用副词correctly
来修饰。句意：他们年龄还不够大去照顾自己和做正确的决定。故填correctly。]
4．growing [考查动词。这里是“with＋名词/代词＋to
do/doing/done”的用法，要分析名词/代词和后面动词之间的关系，表示将来用to
do，表示主动关系用doing，表示已经完成/被动用done。kids和grow是主动关系，应用growing。句意：但是随着孩子长大，青少年成长的一部分就是发展自己的个性。故填growing。]
5．that [考查定语从句。这里one指代前面的identity，并作后面定语从句的先行词。先行词是one，定语从句用that引导。句意：你自己的个性和你父母的不同。故填that。]
6．Different [考查形容词。attitudes是名词，意为“态度”，所以要用形容词different来修饰。句意：对待事情的不同态度会导致纷争。故填Different。]
7．a [考查冠词。as
a
result“结果”，是固定搭配，用冠词a。句意：结果，你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填a。]
8．to
get [考查动词。句型：sb.find
it＋形容词＋
to
do，这个句子里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to
get。句意：你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填to
get。]
9．in [考查介词。固定搭配keep
sth.
in
mind“记住”，用介词in。句意：孩子们应该记住在大多数情况下你的父母会理解你所经历的一切。故填in。]
10．were [考查时态。once在这里是曾经的意思，所以be用一般过去式，主语是复数they，故用were。句意：他们曾经是青少年。故填were。]
1/71．combine
vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination
n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
2．associate
vt.联想，联系→association
n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
3．vary
vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变→variation
n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
4．salt
n．盐→salty
adj.咸的，含盐的
5．emotion
n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→emotional
adj.情绪的；激起感情的；情绪激动的
6．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security
n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
digest
vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解
n．摘要，文摘
①Do
not
undertake
strenuous
exercise
for
a
few
hours
after
a
meal
to
allow
food
to
digest.
消化
②They
learn
well
but
seem
to
need
time
to
digest
information.
领会，理解
③The
magazine
she
gave
me
is
Reader's
Digest.
文摘
Words
and
Phrases
combination
n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
(教材P2)No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is，that
perfect
combination
is
always
enough
to
lift
my
spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
[例] A
combination
of
internal
and
external
factors
caused
the
company
to
close
down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
combination
with
与……联合
(2)combine...with...
把……与……结合起来
be
combined
with
与……结合
combine
against
为反对……联合起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
workers
combined
against
the
boss.
②He
carried
on
the
business
in
combination
with
his
friends.
③The
Church
has
something
to
say
on
how
to
combine
freedom
with
responsibility.
do
the
trick
奏效，起作用，达到目的
(教材P2)Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
trick，not
to
mention
the
lovely
creamy
flavour，which
works
like
a
time
machine
immediately
transporting
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
[例] These
pills
should
do
the
trick.You'll
feel
much
better
in
no
time.
这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。
[归纳拓展]
trick
n．
诡计，恶作剧；窍门，花招
vt.
哄骗，欺骗
play
a
trick
on
sb.
捉弄某人
have
a
trick
of
doing
sth.
有做某事的习惯
trick
sb.into
doing
sth.
哄骗某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
tricked
me
into
paying(pay)
his
meal
in
a
restaurant.
②The
children
like
to
play
tricks
on
the
old
man
living
in
their
community.
③I
have
a
bad
trick
of
standing
before
the
fire，and
so
I
burn
my
frocks.
[小片段填空]
The
little
boy
had
a
trick
of
teasing
others.Once
he
tricked
a
little
girl
into
giving
all
her
toys
to
him.His
mother
told
him
it
was
wrong
to
play
tricks
on
others.
association
n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
(教材P2)In
this
article，we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。
[例] The
cat
soon
made
the
association
between
human
beings
and
food.
这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
association
with...
与……合伙/合作
(2)associate
vt.
联想，联系
n.
同伴，伙伴
associate...with...
把……和……联系起来；
由……联想到……
be
associated
with...
和……相关
associate
with
sb.
和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道
associate
oneself
with
sth.
声称或表示自己赞同某事物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I've
never
associated
you
with
this
place.
②I
wouldn't
want
to
be
associated(associate)
with
Mike's
project.
③I
don't
like
these
people
you're
associating
with．
④The
book
was
published
in
association
with
British
Heritage.
vary
vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
(教材P2)They
vary
from
person
to
person，depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。
[例] The
quality
of
the
students'
work
varies
considerably.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。
[归纳拓展]
(1)vary
from...to...
从……到……变化不等；
在……与……之间变动
(2)variety
n.
变化；多样化；多变性
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
各种各样的
(3)various
adj.
不同的，各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
need
for
sleep
varies
considerably
from
person
to
person.
②Can
you
talk
me
through
the
various(vary)
investment
options?
③People
in
different
areas
speak
different
varieties(vary)
of
English.
[小片段填空]
For
various
reasons，he
gave
up
the
position
in
his
company.He
gave
a
variety
of
reasons
for
that.His
boss
didn't
want
to
persuade
him
to
stay，because
he
thought
dreams
varied
from
person
to
person.(vary)
link
vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
(教材P2－3)If
we
grow
up
eating
certain
foods
in
our
family，then
those
foods
tend
to
be
linked
with
positive
emotions.
如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。
[例] The
Channel
Tunnel
links
Britain
with
the
rest
of
Europe.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)link...to/with...
将……和……联系起来/连接起来
link
up
连接；结合
link
up
with
与……联合
(2)a
link
between
A
and
B
A与B之间的联系
a
link
with
sth./sb.
与某事/某人的联系
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
is
strong
evidence
of
a
link
between
exercise
and
a
healthy
heart.
②Research
associations
are
often
linked
to/with
a
particular
industry.
native
n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
(教材P3)...for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar，and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips，served
hot，salty
and
sour.
……对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。
[例] You
can
always
tell
the
difference
between
the
tourists
and
the
natives.
游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
native
to
原产于……
(2)native
place
原产地
a
native
of
当地人/产于……的动/植物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
very
hard
to
speak
like
a
native
Chinese
speaker.
②You
can
tell
from
his
blue
eyes
that
he
isn't
native
to
China.
(教材P3)One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
takes
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots，giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
and
relieving
feelings
of
homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
(1)cry
out
for迫切需要
[例] All
these
things
cry
out
for
careful
planning.
所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。
[归纳拓展]
cry
out
喊叫；呼喊；高声说；
(因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫
cry
out
against
高声反对
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
heard
someone
cry
out
from
inside
the
house.
②Chueh?hui
wanted
to
cry
out
against
the
unfairness
of
this
fat.
(2)relieve
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
[例] Being
able
to
tell
the
truth
at
last
seemed
to
relieve
her.
能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。
[归纳拓展]
(1)relieve
sb.of
解除某人的……
relieve
sb.from
anxiety
消除某人的忧虑
(2)relief
n.
解除；救济
to
one's
relief
使人欣喜的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
pills
can
help
to
relieve
you
from
anxiety.
②The
findings
could
relieve
him
of
public
blame
for
politically
difficult
choices.
③To
my
relief，he
realized
the
importance
of
study.
④The
Chinese
government
has
set
up
a
special
social
relief(relive)
system
to
relieve
the
sufferings
of
victims
of
unexpected
natural
calamities.
Sentence
Patterns
“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P2)No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is，that
perfect
combination
is
always
enough
to
lift
my
spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
句式分析：本句中的No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is是no
matter
how引导的让步状语从句，此处no
matter
how相当于however。
[例1] They
don't
last
long
no
matter
how
careful
you
are.
不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
[例2] No
matter
how
bad
you
feel，keep
trying.
不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“no
matter＋疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词＋ever”。
(2)
“疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①No
matter
where
his
business
took
him(不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，he
always
managed
to
be
home
for
the
Spring
Festival.
②Whatever
system
you
choose(不管你选择什么样的体系)，it
must
be
run
in
properly.
③No
matter
what
happens(不论发生什么)，she
still
has
faith
in
him.
④Whenever
I
get
the
chance(我一有机会)
I
go
to
Maxim's
for
dinner.
it作形式主语
(教材P3)It
is
hardest
to
give
up
the
food
that
you
grow
up
with.
放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
句式分析：本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to
give
up
the
food；that
you
grow
up
with是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
food。
[例1] It
is
stupid
to
do
such
a
thing.
做这种事真蠢。
[例2] It's
no
good
sitting
up
too
late.
熬夜没有好处。
[归纳拓展]
常见的it作形式主语的句型：
(1)it
be
＋形容词/过去分词＋主语从句；
(2)it
be＋名词词组(a/an
fact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主语从句；
(3)it
＋不及物动词(happen、appear)
＋主语从句；
(4)it
be
＋形容词
＋for
sb./of
sb.to
do
sth.；
(5)it
be＋名词词组
＋to
do
sth.；
(6)it
be＋名词/形容词/名词词组
(good/no
good/no
use/useless
/senseless/a
waste
of)
＋动名词
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
important
that
we
should
exercise
every
day.
②It
was
a
question
whether
we
can
arrive
there
on
time.
③It
is
no
good
getting(get)
close
to
him.
1．Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
trick，not
to
mention
the
lovely
creamy
flavour，which
works
like
a
time
machine
immediately
transporting
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词flavour；transporting
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a
time
machine。
[译文] 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
2．Of
course，each
person's
comfort
food
largely
depends
on
where
they
come
from—for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar，and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips，served
hot，salty
and
sour.
[分析] 句中where引导宾语从句，作depend
on的宾语；with
a
saucer
of
vinegar作定语修饰dumplings；served
hot，salty
and
sour是过去分词短语作定语，修饰fish
and
chips。
[译文] 当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。
教材
高考
1.In
this
article，we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.
(2020·江苏卷)You'll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.
2.They
vary
from
person
to
person，depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.
(2020·天津卷)Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
3.If
we
grow
up
eating
certain
foods
in
our
family，then
those
foods
tend
to
be
linked
with
positive
emotions.
(2020·北京卷)Her
final
goal
is
to
link
the
worlds
of
art
and
science
back
together.
4....for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar，and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips，served
hot，salty
and
sour.
(2020·北京卷)Examples
and
dialogues
are
recorded
with
real
native
speakers
instead
of
automatic
computers.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
seems
obvious
that
we
can
not
go
on
like
this.
2．Call
me
when
you
get
there，no
matter
what
the
time
is.
3．They
have
successfully
combined
the
old
with
the
new
in
this
room.
4．A
part?time
bookkeeper
will
relieve
you
of
the
burden
of
chasing
unpaid
invoices
and
paying
bills.
5．This
is
a
disgraceful
state
of
affairs
and
cries
out
for
a
thorough
investigation.
6．Many
of
the
species
native
to
California，such
as
the
prickly
chaparral，rely
on
fires
to
propagate.
7．The
authorities
insist
that
the
discussions
must
not
be
linked(link)
to
any
other
issue.
8．The
most
amazing
thing
about
nature
is
its
infinite
variety(vary)．
9．The
support
of
our
members
is
of
great
importance
to
the
association(associate)．
10．His
family
tricked
him
into
going(go)
to
Pakistan，and
once
he
was
there，they
took
away
his
passport.
Ⅱ.短语填空
do
the
trick;
cry
out
for;
make
up
for;
refer
to;
not
to
mention;
vary
from...to...
1．Tastes
and
preferences
vary
from
individual
to
individual.
2．The
company
is
crying
out
for
fresh
new
talent.
3．If
your
friends
are
too
busy
to
meet
for
lunch，a
short
phone
call
can
do
the
trick．
4．Please
refer
to
the
right?hand
column
of
page
200
of
this
dictionary.
5．Years
were
wasted，not
to
mention
lives
and
money.
6．After
all
the
delays，we
were
anxious
to
make
up
for
lost
time.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
No
matter
1.how
bad
my
mood
is，the
2.combination(combine)
of
rice，milk
and
sugar
can
cheer
me
up，3.which
seems
like
a
time
machine
to
bring
me
back
to
my
childhood.I
enjoyed
4.listening(listen)
to
my
grandma's
stories，eating
rice
pudding
5.on
Sunday
fort
food
is
any
food
that
can
make
us
feel
better，which
can
recall
happy
memories
to
make
6.up
for
bad
moods.
Comfort
food
7.varies(vary)
from
person
to
person，which
depends
on
our
own
unique
experiences.The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
8.belonging(belong)
can
be
important
for
people
who
leave
their
hometown.According
to
some
food
9.experts(expert)，it
is
difficult
to
forget
the
food
that
you
grow
up
fort
food
10.largely(large)
depends
on
where
they
come
from.
Comfort
food
always
makes
us
feel
good.For
me，it
isn't
just
a
bow
of
noodles
or
chicken
soup.
5/10课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Central
Bank
has
lowered(降低)
interest
rates
by
2
percent.
2．He
paused，waiting
for
her
to
digest(领会)
the
information.
3．The
labour
secretary
said
the
reforms
would
generate(产生)
new
jobs.
4．The
great
advantage
of
home?grown
oranges
is
their
magnificent
flavour(味道)．
5．Bicycle
lanes
can
relieve(缓解)
traffic
jam
by
separating
bicycles
from
cars.
6．Helmets
can
give
cyclists
a
false
sense
of
security(安全)．
7．She
laid
the
baby
down
gently(轻柔地)
on
the
bed.
8．A
baby's
need
for
food
can
vary(变化)
from
day
to
day.
9．The
mood(氛围)
of
the
meeting
was
distinctly
pessimistic.
10．The
children
fell
on
the
food
and
ate
it
greedily(贪婪地)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
modern
pizza
was
originally
invented
in
Naples，Italy，but
the
word
pizza
is
Greek
in
origin，derived
from
the
Greek
word
pēktos
meaning
solid
or
clotted.The
ancient
Greeks
covered
their
bread
with
oils，herbs
and
cheese.The
first
major
innovation
that
led
to
flatbread
pizza
was
the
use
of
tomato
as
a
topping.It
was
common
for
the
poor
of
the
area
around
Naples
to
add
tomatoes
to
their
yeast?based
flatbread，and
so
the
pizza
began.
While
it
is
difficult
to
say
for
sure
who
invented
the
pizza，it
is
however
believed
that
modern
pizza
was
first
made
by
baker
Raffaele
Esposito
of
Naples.In
fact，a
popular
urban
legend
holds
that
the
archetypal(原型的)
pizza，Pizza
Margherita，was
invented
in
1890，when
the
Royal
Palace
of
Capodimonte
asked
the
Neapolitan
pizzaiolo
Raffaele
Esposito
to
create
a
pizza
in
honor
of
the
visiting
Queen
Margherita.Of
the
three
different
pizzas
he
created，the
Queen
strongly
preferred
a
pie
wrapped
in
the
colors
of
the
Italian
flag:
red(tomato)，green(basil)，and
white(mozzarella)．Supposedly，this
kind
of
pizza
was
then
named
after
the
Queen
as
Pizza
Margherita.
Later，the
dish
has
become
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
world：
●The
first
pizzeria，Antica
Pizzeria
Port'Alba，was
opened
in
1830
in
Naples.
●In
North
America，the
first
pizzeria
was
opened
in
1905
by
Gennaro
Lombardi
at
53
Spring
Street
in
New
York
City.
●The
first
Pizza
Hut，the
chain
of
pizza
restaurants
appeared
in
the
United
States
in
1958.
Nowadays，many
varieties
of
pizza
exist
worldwide，along
with
several
dish
variants
based
upon
pizza.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。
1．What's
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A．Ways
of
making
pizza.
B．The
history
of
pizza.
C．Varieties
of
pizza.
D．Stories
about
pizza.
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The
modern
pizza
was
originally
invented
in
Naples，Italy，but
the
word
pizza
is
Greek
in
origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。]
2．What
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“derived”
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Separated.
B．Adapted.
C．Originated.
D．Transformed.
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The
modern
pizza
was
originally
invented
in
Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。]
3．How
was
pizza
first
started?
A．Ancient
Greeks
covered
their
bread
with
oils，herbs
and
cheese.
B．People
in
Naples
added
tomatoes
to
their
bread
as
a
topping.
C．Raffaele
Esposito
wrapped
a
pie
in
the
colors
of
the
Italian
flag.
D．Queen
Margherita
awarded
her
name
to
pizza
in
the
Royal
Palace.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。]
4．What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A．Pizza
remains
popular
around
the
world.
B．The
first
Pizza
Hut
was
opened
in
Naples.
C．The
taste
of
pizza
stays
the
same
over
time.
D．Gennaro
Lombardi
was
the
first
to
make
pizza.
A [细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the
dish
has
become
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
world”和“Nowadays，many
varieties
of
pizza
exist
worldwide，along
with
several
dish
variants
based
upon
pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。]
B
Aunt
Fannie
was
Blueberry
Jam
Woman.Of
course
she
wasn't
really
my
aunt，and
out
of
fear，I
never
called
that
to
her
face.The
name
always
made
my
father
chuckle
(轻笑)
and
my
mother
look
sternly
(严厉地)
at
both
of
us—at
me
for
being
disrespectful，and
at
my
father
for
encouraging
my
bad
behavior.I
enjoyed
both
reactions，so
I
looked
for
every
opportunity
to
work
for
the
name
into
conversation.
As
a
young
woman，my
mother
had
worked
in
the
kitchen
of
a
large
Victorian
farm
house
owned
by
Fannie
Cratty.Fannie
was
the
last
of
the
Cratty
line;
she
had
never
married，and
had
no
living
heirs(继承人)．My
father
once
told
me
that
it
was
because
she
was
too
mean
to
share
her
family
wealth
or
pass
it
on.Aunt
Fannie
was
noted
for
her
jam，and
for
never
sharing
the
recipe
with
another
living
soul.Even
though
my
mother
knew
it
by
heart，as
long
as
Aunt
Fannie
was
alive，she
never
made
the
jam
without
Miss
Cratty
in
our
kitchen
to
direct
the
process
and
preserve
the
secret.
One
year，after
I
had
been
particularly
helpful
with
the
jam?making
process.Aunt
Fannie
gave
me
a
quarter
and
then
made
me
promise
I
would
never
spend
it.“Hold
onto
this
quarter，”
she
said，“and
some
day
you
will
be
rich.I
still
have
my
first
very
quarter.”
It
had
obviously
worked
for
her，so
I
put
that
1938
quarter
in
a
small
box，put
it
in
my
dresser
drawer，and
waited
to
become
rich.
I
now
have
the
blueberry?jam
recipe
and
the
quarter
from
Aunt
Fannie.Neither
has
significantly
contributed
to
my
wealth，but
I
keep
them
to
remind
myself
to
hold
onto
the
valuable
things
in
life.Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while，but
it
is
your
relationships，and
your
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family，that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.And
that
is
a
fortune
that
anyone
can
build.
【语篇解读】 作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。
5．Where
did
the
“fear”
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
come
from?
A．That
year's
blueberry
harvest
had
been
poor.
B．Aunt
Fannie
was
too
old
to
keep
making
jam.
C．The
author's
mother
couldn't
help
Aunt
Fannie
harvest
the
blueberries.
D．The
author
knew
it
was
impolite
to
call
Aunt
Fannie
Blueberry
Jam
Woman.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aunt
Fannie
was
Blueberry
Jam
Woman.Of
course
she
wasn't
really
my
aunt，and
out
of
fear，I
never
called
that
to
her
face.The
name
always
made
my
father
chuckle
and
my
mother
look
sternly
at
both
of
us—at
me
for
being
disrespectful，and
at
my
father
for
encouraging
my
bad
behavior.”可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨“蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼貌的。故选D。]
6．From
the
second
paragraph
we
learn
that
________．
A．Aunt
Fannie
had
no
children
B．Aunt
Fannie
was
willing
to
share
her
recipe
C．the
author
often
helped
Aunt
Fannie
make
jam
D．the
author's
mother
always
made
the
jam
alone
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“she
had
never
married，and
had
no
living
heirs”可知，她从未结过婚，也没有继承人。由此可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A。]
7．What
did
the
author's
mother
feel
towards
Aunt
Fannie?
A．Disgusted.
B．Surprised.
C．Affectionate.
D．Disappointed.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
name
always
made
my
father
chuckle
and
my
mother
look
sternly
at
both
of
us—at
me
for
being
disrespectful，and
at
my
father
for
encouraging
my
bad
behavior.”以及第二段中“Even
though
my
mother
knew
it
by
heart，as
long
as
Aunt
Fannie
was
alive，she
never
made
the
jam
without
Miss
Cratty
in
our
kitchen
to
direct
the
process
and
preserve
the
secret.”可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈“蓝莓果酱女士”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知，作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。故选C。]
8．What
does
the
author
try
to
tell
us?
A．To
make
new
friends
easily.
B．Not
to
put
a
price
on
generosity.
C．Not
to
think
of
kindness
as
a
burden.
D．To
treasure
the
time
spent
with
family
and
friends.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neither
has
significantly
contributed
to
my
wealth，but
I
keep
them
to
remind
myself
to
hold
onto
the
valuable
things
in
life.Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while，but
it
is
your
relationships，and
your
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family，that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.And
that
is
a
fortune
that
anyone
can
build.”可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。故选D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold，which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.Worse
still，there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.And
sneezing，coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
1
．Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.Although
it
may
sound
terrible，there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands，so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
2
.
But
if
that's
not
available，use
an
alcohol?based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂)．
3
．Avoid
touching
your
eyes，nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.That's
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
Get
the
flu
shot
(疫苗)
4
，but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.For
example，getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
Avoid
sick
people
5
．Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air，so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing，sniffling
and
coughing
person.
A．It's
no
guarantee
B．Take
care
of
your
face
C．Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D．The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E．It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F．If
someone
around
you
is
sick，then
keep
your
distance
G．Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
【语篇解读】 冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地待在室内而不愿出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
1．E [根据下文“Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。]
2．D [根据上文“so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often”可知，强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。]
3．C [根据下文“Avoid
touching
your
eyes，nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.”
避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“让手远离你的脸”，故选C。]
4．A [根据下文“but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu”可知，注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。]
5．F [根据下文“Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air，so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing，sniffling
and
coughing
person.”
病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和打喷嚏、擤鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知，本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。]
2/7不定式作主语和表语
[观察例句]
观察黑体部分在句中的语法作用
1．To
get
there
by
bike
will
take
us
half
an
hour.
作主语
2．Her
job
is
to
take
care
of
the
children
in
the
kindergarten.
作表语
3．To
do
this
is
to
cut
the
foot
to
fit
the
shoe.
作主语
4．To
have
known
you
is
a
privilege.
作主语
5．The
purpose
of
education
is
to
develop
a
fine
personality
in
children.
作表语
[归纳用法]
一、不定式作主语
1．动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数。例如：
To
do
morning
exercises
is
useful
for
our
health.
做早操有利于我们的健康。
To
sweep
the
floor
is
my
duty
every
day.
每天扫地是我的责任。
2．如果动词不定式太长，常常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置。例如：
It
took
me
half
an
hour
to
walk
there.
我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
It's
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①It
is
difficult
for
us
to
finish(finish)
writing
the
composition
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
②To
finish(finish)
this
job
in
one
day
is
impossible.
二、不定式作表语
1．表示目的。
The
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
know
exactly
what
is
required.
下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。
2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
He
was
to
perish
in
a
shipwreck
and
to
leave
his
wife
and
two
children.
后来他在一次船只失事中死了，留下了妻子和两个孩子。
3．用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。
What
am
I
to
say
if
they
ask
me
the
question?
要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？
What
am
I
to
do
if
I
have
no
money?
如果没有钱，我该怎么办呢？
4．用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought
to，must，具有情态意义。
You
are
to
be
rewarded.
你应该受到奖励。(should)
It's
nowhere
to
be
found.
哪儿也找不到它。(can't
be)
5．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
They
are
to
marry
next
week.
他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
Children
are
not
to
smoke.
儿童不准吸烟。(禁止)
6．不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
She
is
to
blame.
她应该受到责备。
A
great
deal
is
yet
to
do.
还有许多事要做。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①You
must
speak
out，if
we
are
to
remain(remain)
friends.
②You
must
be
patient
and
persistent
if
you
are
to
succeed
(succeed)．
③You
are
to
die(die)
at
ninety?eight.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
do(do)
two
things
at
a
time
is
to
do
neither.
2．What
I
would
suggest
is
to
start(start)
work
at
once.
3．His
wish
is
to
buy(buy)
a
luxurious
car
in
the
near
future.
4．It
is
stupid
of
you
to
write(write)
down
everything
that
the
teacher
says.
5．It's
a
good
habit
to
read(read)
books
every
day.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
have
a
lot
of
hobbies
1.when
I
studied
in
college.It
was
hard
for
me
2.to
save(save)
money
to
keep
my
hobbies.It
was
foolish
of
me
3.to
spend(spend)
plenty
of
time
with
those.But
my
first
task
at
that
time
was
4.to
study(study)
hard.I
often
got
up
early
5.to
catch(catch)
up
with
other
students.It
took
me
two
terms
6.to
make(make)
up
for
my
lost
time.My
wish
was
7.to
become(become)
a
surgeon，but
it
was
not
easy.I
think
8.to
make(make)
the
same
mistakes
is
not
wise.I
should
take
hold
of
the
good
chance
and
spare
no
effort
9.to
achieve(achieve)
my
goal.Now，I'm
a
doctor，10.and
I
will
never
forget
the
experience
in
that
time.
3/3阅读教材P11－12课文，选出最佳选项
1．What
does
the
writer
love
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots?
A．It
offers
an
opportunity
to
communicate
with
friends.
B．It
is
made
by
boiling
vegetables，chillies
and
Sichuan
peppers.
C．It
is
covered
with
a
beautiful
layer
of
chillies.
D．It
can
heat
up
a
cold
midwinter
evening.
2．Which
is
NOT
included
in
the
process
of
preparing
salted
duck?
A．Watering.
B．Drying.
C．Boiling.
D．Cooling.
[答案] 1－2 AA
Words
and
Phrases
throw
oneself
into
投身于，热衷于
(教材P6)I've
thrown
myself
into
home
cooking，from
boiling
noodles
in
the
pot
to
frying
steak
in
the
pan.
我已经全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里炸牛排。
[例] Only
if
you
throw
yourself
into
your
studies
will
you
ultimately
achieve
your
long?term
goal
of
becoming
an
archaeologist.
只有你全心全意地投身于学习，你才终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。
[归纳拓展]
throw
away
扔掉
throw
about
乱丢；乱扔(东西)
throw
back
扔回
throw...at...
朝……扔，向……砸去
throw
off
匆匆脱掉
throw...to...
把……传给……；把……摔倒
throw
out
扔出；逐出
throw
up
呕吐
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
feels
like
he
is
going
to
throw
up
all
the
time.
②He
asked
us
not
to
throw
about
waste
paper.
③I
got
time
to
throw
off
my
disguise
and
dress
me
in
my
own
clothes.
impress
vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
(教材P7)As
long
as
you
are
not
afraid
of
heights，you
will
be
impressed
by
Sky
Buffet，the
latest
restaurant
in
the
city
centre.
只要你没有恐高症，市中心最新的餐厅Sky
Buffet就会给你留下深刻印象。
[例] We
interviewed
a
number
of
candidates
but
none
of
them
impressed
us.
我们对数名求职者进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。
[归纳拓展]
(1)impress...on...
把……印在……上
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.＝impress
sb.with
sth.
使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
by/with
sth.
对……印象深刻
(2)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
(3)impression
n.
印象
leave/make/create
a/an...impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
girl
impressed
her
friends
with
her
generosity.
②I
have
been
deeply
impressed
by
a
number
of
experiences
in
Wang
Baoqiang's
life.
③She
made
a
favourable
impression(impress)
on
his
parents.
④She
was
very
impressive(impress)
in
the
interview.
[小片段填空]
Shenzhen
impresses(impress)
tourists
from
home
and
abroad.First，they
have
a
good
impression
on
the
city's
roads
and
traffic.Besides，the
city
impresses(impress)
its
friendliness
and
hospitality
on/upon
their
minds.Above
all，many
places
of
interest
in
this
city
are
very
impressive(impress)，such
as
Window
of
the
World，the
Happy
Valley
and
so
on.
appropriate
adj.合适的
(教材P12)Traditionally，duck
is
considered
to
have
cooling
properties，so
it
is
appropriate
for
the
hot
summer
months.
传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。
[例] Now
that
the
problem
has
been
identified，appropriate
action
can
be
taken.
既然现在已经找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)an
appropriate
response/measure/method
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法
It
is
appropriate
that...
(从句用should
do形式，
should可以省略)……是合理的
(2)appropriately
适当地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately(appropriate)
to
the
users.
②It
is
entirely
appropriate
that
his
music
should
be
played
at
this
festival(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)．
take
off起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功
(教材P12)The
concept
took
off，and
today
Guangzhou's
restaurants
stimulate
customers'
appetite
with
over
a
thousand
offerings，each
more
delicate
and
delicious
than
the
last.
这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致、美味。
[例] They
need
to
expand
the
number
of
farmers
who
are
involved
if
the
scheme's
going
to
really
take
off.
这个方案要想真正成功，他们就需要增加参与的农民的人数。
[归纳拓展]
take
up
占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；
拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣
take
back
收回
take
down
记下；拿下
take
in
接受；留宿，接待；理解
take
on
承担；雇用；呈现
take
over
接管，掌管
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
a
handful
of
people.
②China
has
taken
on
a
new
look
since
new
economy
policies
were
carried
out.
③The
reporters
took
down
the
speech.
④For
example，playing
football
and
watching
TV
take
up
much
of
my
spare
time.
[小片段填空]
The
young
man
was
taken
in
by
an
old
woman.She
told
him
if
he
could
follow
her
advice，his
career
could
take
off
overnight.She
even
told
him
that
he
could
take
over
her
company
in
the
end.
emphasis
n．强调，重视；重读
(教材P12)The
emphasis
is
rather
on
conversation
about
business，family
or
pleasure，and
locals
can
spend
hours
together
chatting，drinking
tea
and
working
their
way
through
the
menu.
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
[例] There
has
been
a
shift
of
emphasis
from
manufacturing
to
service
industries.
重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。
[归纳拓展]
(1)lay/put/place
emphasis
on...
把重点放在……；着重于；强调
(2)emphasise
vt.
强调
It
cannot
be
emphasised
enough
that...
再怎么强调也不过分
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They
will
also
force
schools
to
put
more
emphasis
on
teaching
basic
subjects.
②It
cannot
be
emphasised
enough
that(再怎么强调也不过分)
teachers
emphasised
the
importance
of
English.
Sentence
Patterns
not
only...but
also...
(教材P6)Not
only
is
cooking
at
home
cheaper，but
I
can
cook
exactly
what
I
want.
在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我能做我想吃的饭。
句式分析：本句中的not
only...but...表示“不仅……；而且……”，省略了also。
[例1] She
not
only
wrote
the
text,
but
also
selected
the
illustrations.
她不仅写了正文部分，而且还挑选了插图。
[例2] He
not
only
read
the
book，but
also
remembered
what
he
had
read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not
only置于句首时，not
only分句用部分倒装，but
also分句不倒装；
(2)not
only...but
also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not
only
you
but
also
your
teacher
was/is(be)
wrong.
②Not
only
did(do)
he
come
back，but
also
he
brought
back
all
his
family.
现在分词作结果状语
(教材P11)The
hot
flavour
quickened
our
laughter
and
conversation，making
the
meal
the
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends．
辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。
句式分析：本句中的making
the
meal
the
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends在句中作状语，表示结果。
[例1] Fifteen
million
trees
had
been
blown
down
by
the
high
winds，blocking
roads，paths
and
railway
lines.
1
500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
[例2] Winter
in
India
sets
in
November
and
continues
until
February，permitting
the
cultivation
of
wheat.
印度的冬季从11月开始延续至下年的2月，所以可以种小麦。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果；而不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
rushed
to
the
station
in
a
hurry，only
to
find(find)
the
train
already
gone.
②He
dropped
the
glass，breaking(break)
it
into
pieces.
段落大意类
阅读过程中，把握段落大意有助于我们快速把握整段内容，在做阅读理解题目时能够准确找出问题设置所在的段落，从而快速有效地进行答案整合。那么我们如何把握段落大意呢？
[方法技巧] 段落大意即我们所说的段落主题句。主题句通常是段落的首句或尾句；有的主题句出现在段落中间；有的段落甚至没有明确的主题句。这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳(例文就属于这种情况)。
[例题剖析]
Popularity
is
a
well?explored
subject
in
social
psychology.Mitch
Prinstein，a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.The
likables'
plays?well?with?others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships，jump?start
interpersonal
skills
and，when
tapped
early，are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.Then
there's
the
kind
of
popularity
that
appears
in
adolescence:
status
born
of
power
and
even
dishonorable
behavior.
◆What
is
the
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
classification
of
the
popular.
B．The
characteristics
of
adolescents.
C．The
importance
of
interpersonal
skills.
D．The
causes
of
dishonorable
behavior.
A [根据例文第二句可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故A选项最能概括本段的主要内容。]
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字的大意
Our
results
indicate
that
mind
body
interventions
can
reduce
individual
disease
burden
as
well
as
the
utilization
of
healthcare
resources
and
are
well
suited
to
the
changing
healthcare
environment.
Mind
body
interventions
are
inexpensive
relative
to
the
cost
of
an
emergency
room
visit，a
hospitalization，or
even
other
alternative
medicine
treatments.
◆What
does
the
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
change
of
healthcare
resources.
B．The
advantages
of
mind
body
interventions.
C．The
variety
of
mind
body
interventions.
D．The
comparison
of
mind
body
interventions
and
emergency.
[答案] B
7/71．Part
of
the
secret
of
success
in
life
is
to
eat
what
you
love
and
then
let
the
food
fight
it
out
in
your
stomach.
—Mark
Twain
人生成功的一部分秘诀是：吃下爱吃的东西，然后让食物在肚子里斗争到底。
——马克·吐温
2．Eat
breakfast
like
a
king，lunch
like
a
prince，and
dinner
like
a
pauper.
—Adelle
Davis
早饭吃得像国王，午饭吃得像王子，晚饭吃得像贫民。——阿德勒·戴维斯
3．There
is
no
love
sincerer
than
the
love
of
food.
—George
Bernard
Shaw
没有比热爱饮食更真诚的爱了。
——乔治·伯纳德·萧
4．If
the
divine
creator
has
taken
pains
to
give
us
delicious
and
exquisite
things
to
eat，the
least
we
can
do
is
prepare
them
well
and
serve
them
with
ceremony.
—Fernand
Point
假如上苍费力地把这么美味且精致的食物带到了这个世间，我们至少能做的是以一种恭敬心去慢慢品尝。
——费尔南德·波伊特
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
profound
effects
on
our
health.Although
science
has
made
enormous
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat，it
has，at
the
same
time，made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
all
human
illnesses
are
related
to
diet
and
forty
percent
of
cancers
are
related
to
the
diet
as
well，especially
the
cancer
of
the
colon.Different
cultures
are
more
prone
to
suffer
certain
illnesses
because
of
the
food
that
is
characteristic
in
these
cultures.That
food
being
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.In
1945，government
researchers
realized
that
nitrates
and
nitrites，commonly
used
to
preserve
color
in
meats，and
other
food
additives，caused
cancer.
The
food
in
Britain
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food.For
instance，they
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes.They
like
to
eat
them
every
day.They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
and
usually
for
one
other
meal.
They
eat
their
bread
with
butter，maybe
cheese
(乳酪)
or
jam，which
we
don't
eat
much
in
China.Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk.They
drink
a
lot
of
milk，too.They
drink
the
milk
cold
or
hot，and
they
put
it
in
their
tea
too.They
put
sugar
in
their
tea，as
well.They
are
the
world's
biggest
tea
drinkers.They
like
Chinese
tea，but
they
drink
mostly
strong
black
tea
from
India
and
Sri
Lanka(斯里兰卡)．They
don't
eat
much
rice.For
their
main
meal
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
one
or
two
vegetables.They
serve
all
these
together.
After
the
main
meal
they
always
have
something
sweet.They
call
this
dessert
(甜点心)．They
don't
have
jiaozi
in
Britain.
[探索发现]
1．What
do
English
people
usually
eat
for
breakfast?
Bread.
2．What
do
English
people
usually
put
in
their
tea?
Milk
and
sugar.
3．Where
does
the
strong
black
tea
English
people
drink
mostly
from?
India
and
Sri
Lanka.
2/2Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.mood
A．vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
( )2.flavour
B．vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
( )3.digest
C．adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.&
vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
( )4.link
D．n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
( )5.native
E．n.味，味道；特点，特色
( )6.sour
F．n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
( )7.bond
G．vt.&
vi.消化；领会，理解
n．摘要，文摘
( )8.generate
H．n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
( )9.vary
I．n.sweet
food
eaten
at
the
end
of
a
meal
( )10.dessert
J．vt.to
produce
or
create
sth.
[答案] 1—5 DEGAH 6—10 CFJBI
B．短语匹配
( )1.according
to
A．振作起来；高兴起来
( )2.cheer
up
B．更不用说
( )3.do
the
trick
C．指的是
( )4.not
to
mention
D．根据；按照
( )5.refer
to
E．奏效，起作用，达到目的
( )6.cry
out
for
F．迫切需要
[答案] 1—6 DAEBCF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．combination
n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
2．creamy
adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
3．greedily
adv.贪婪地，贪心地
4．cycle
n．循环；自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车
5．calorie
n．卡，卡路里；千卡
6．saucer
n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托
7．emotion
n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
8．salty
adj.咸的，含盐的
9．relieve
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
10．lower
vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下
adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
Ⅰ.语境填空
bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower
1．I
usually
cycle
home
through
the
park
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
lake.
2．He
had
to
lower
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
3．You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest．
4．The
election
committee
itself
was
formed
with
four
women
members
who
were
natives．
5．For
dessert，you
can
have
ice
cream
or
apple
pie.
6．Now
that
you
mention
it，she
did
seem
to
be
in
a
strange
mood．
7．Clearly，high
calorie
fast
food
has
become
a
problem.
8．They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
tighten
their
airport
security．
9．The
experience
created
a
very
special
bond
between
us.
10．The
tomatoes
give
extra
flavour
to
the
sauce.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
2．The
children
fell
on
the
food
and
ate
it
greedily(greedy)．
3．The
flowers
were
gently(gentle)
swaying
in
the
breeze.
4．People
with
high
blood
pressure
should
not
eat
too
much
salty(salt)
food.
5．Moody(mood)
people
are
very
difficult
to
deal
with.
6．Mothers
are
often
the
ones
who
provide
emotional(emotion)
support
for
the
family.
1．Whenever
I
feel
lonely，I
have
a
secret
recipe
that
never
fails:
rice，milk
and
sugar，cooked
low
and
slow.
每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。
2．With
pleasure，I
remember
the
lazy
Sunday
afternoons
I
used
to
spend
in
the
warmth
of
my
grandma's
flat，listening
to
her
wonderful
stories
and
greedily
eating
bowl
after
bowl
of
her
delicious
rice
pudding.
我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。
3．In
this
article，we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。
4．Our
comfort
foods
are
highly
individual.
我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。
5．They
vary
from
person
to
person，depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。
词语助读
①lonely
adj.孤独的
②recipe
n．配方；食谱
③mood
n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
④perfect
adj.完美的
⑤combination
n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
⑥do
the
trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
⑦not
to
mention
更不用说
⑧creamy
adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
⑨flavour
n．味，味道特点，特色
vt.给……调味，加味于
⑩transport
vt.输送
?warmth
n．温暖
?greedily
adv.贪婪地，贪心地
?spoonful
n．一勺
?gently
adv.轻柔地，温和地
?dessert
n．(饭后)甜点；甜食
?marriage
n．密切结合
?illustrate
vt.说明；解释
?unique
adj.独特的；独一无二的
?refer
to
指的是
?particular
adj.特别的
association
n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
recall
vt.回忆；使想起
individual
adj.个别的；个人的
vary
vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
vary
from...to...从……到……不等
depend
on取决于
tend
to趋向于
link
vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
positive
adj.积极的
emotion
n．情感，强烈的感情；激情，情绪
take
care
of照顾；照料
cheer
up振作起来；高兴起来
according
to根据；按照
aspect
n．方面；层面
opportunity
n．机会
give
up放弃
largely
adv.主要地
dumpling
n．饺子
saucer
n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar
n．醋
native
n．出生于某国(或某地)的人，本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
salty
adj.咸的，含盐的
sour
adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.&
vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
mouthful
n．一口
cry
out
for迫切需要
relieve
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
homesickness
n．乡愁
emotional
adj.情感的；情绪的
bond
n．纽带，联系；连接，结合
课本原文
Comfort
food
Whenever
I
feel
lonely①【1】，
I
have
a
secret
recipe②
that
never
fails：rice，milk
and
sugar，cooked
low
and
slow.No
matter
how
bad
my
mood③
is，that
perfect④
combination⑤
is
always
enough
to
lift
my
spirits.Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
trick⑥，not
to
mention⑦
the
lovely
creamy⑧
flavour⑨，which
works
like
a
time
machine
immediately
transporting⑩
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood【2】．With
pleasure，I
remember
the
lazy
Sunday
afternoons
I
used
to
spend
in
the
warmth?
of
my
grandma's
flat，listening
to
her
wonderful
stories
and
greedily?
eating
bowl
after
bowl
of
her
delicious
rice
pudding.I
take
my
time
over
every
spoonful?，gently?
rolling
the
silky
dessert?
around
my
mouth
and
enjoying
the
perfect
marriage?
of
rice
and
milk.Before
I
know
it，I'm
happy
again.
【1】whenever引导让步状语从句。
【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词the
lovely
creamy
flavour。
My
experience
with
rice
pudding
illustrates?
the
unique?
power
of
“comfort
food”．In
its
broadest
sense，comfort
food
refers
to?
any
food
that
makes
us
feel
better【3】．In
this
article，we
will
talk
about
a
particular?
type
of
comfort
food
whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind【4】．It
often
makes
up
for
bad
feelings
by
helping
us
recall
happy
memories
of
the
people，things
or
places
we
love.
【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词any
food。
【4】whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfort
food；it
calls
to
mind是省略了that的定语从句，修饰associations。
Our
comfort
foods
are
highly
individual.They
vary
from
person
to
person，depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives【5】．If
we
grow
up
eating
certain
foods
in
our
family，then
those
foods
tend
to
be
linked
with
positive
emotions.For
example，we
often
connect
chicken
soup
with
a
happy
childhood
and
its
flavour
becomes
tied
up
with
the
feeling
of
being
taken
care
of.When
we
eat
it
again，we
unlock
memories
of
a
time
when
we
were
loved
and
looked
after，and
this
cheers
us
up.
【5】depending
on...是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词experiences。
The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
belonging
can
become
particularly
important
for
people
who
move
away
from
their
home
country【6】．According
to
some
food
experts，there
are
some
aspects
of
culture
that
people
will
lose
right
away，but
with
food，there
are
more
opportunities
to
connect
to
memory，family
and
place.It
is
hardest
to
give
up
the
food
that
you
grow
up
with.Of
course，each
person's
comfort
food
largely
depends
on
where
they
come
from【7】—for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar，and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips，served
hot，salty
and
sour【8】．One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
takes
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots，giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
and
relieving
feelings
of
homesickness.
【6】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
【7】where引导宾语从句，作depend
on的宾语。
【8】served
hot...是过去分词，作定语，表示被动。
That's
certainly
true
for
fort
food
tastes
good
and
by
building
an
emotional
bond
with
our
happy
memories，always
makes
us
feel
good.It
isn't
just
a
bowl
of
noodles
or
chicken
soup.It's
food
for
the
soul.
译文参考
治愈系食物
每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。
我对米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆，从而使我们产生不好的感觉。
我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时，便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。
对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，文化的某些方面人们会马上失去，但是食物，人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食物。
7/8速读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Rice，milk
and
sugar
can
always
lift
my
spirits.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
to
mention.
2．I
preferred
to
listen
to
my
grandma's
stories
rather
than
eat
bowl
after
bowl
of
her
delicious
rice
pudding.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
to
mention.
3．Comfort
food
can
help
us
look
back
happy
memories.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
to
mention.
4．People
will
forget
food
right
away
after
they
come
to
a
new
place.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
to
mention.
5．Comfort
food
sometimes
is
a
relief
of
homesickness.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
to
mention.
[答案] 1—5 ABABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．which
works
like
a
time
machine
immediately
transporting
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood
B．that
have
shaped
our
lives
C．that
never
fails
D．that
makes
us
feel
better
E．whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind
1．Whenever
I
feel
lonely，I
have
a
secret
recipe
________：
rice，milk
and
sugar，cooked
low
and
slow.
2．Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
trick，not
to
mention
the
lovely
creamy
flavour，________．
3．In
its
broadest
sense，comfort
food
refers
to
any
food
________．
4．In
this
article，we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
________．
5．They
vary
from
person
to
person，depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
________．
[答案] 1—5 CADEB
Ⅲ.表格填空
Comfort
food
What's
the
writer's
comfort
food？
No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is，the
1.combination
of
rice，milk
and
sugar
can
cheer
me
up，which
seems
like
2.a
time
machine
to
bring
me
back
to
my
childhood.I
enjoyed
listening
to
my
grandma's
3.stories，eating
4.rice
pudding
on
Sunday
afternoons.
What
is
comfort
food？
Comfort
food
is
any
food
that
can
make
us
feel
better，which
can
recall
5.happy
memories
to
make
up
for
bad
moods.
How
does
the
comfort
food
cheer
you
up？
Comfort
food
varies
from
person
to
person，which
depends
on
our
own
unique
6.experiences.
What
determines
the
comfort
food？
The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
7.belonging
can
be
important
for
people
who
leave
their
8.hometown．According
to
some
food
experts，it
is
difficult
to
forget
the
food
that
you
9.grow
up
fort
food
largely
depends
on
where
they
e
from.
细读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1 A．Comfort
foods
are
highly
individual.
2．Para.2 B．Comfort
food
is
food
for
the
soul.
3．Para.3 C．What
is
comfort
food?
4．Para.4 D．Rice
pudding
cheers
me
up
whenever
I
feel
unhappy.
5．Para.5 E．Each
person's
comfort
food
depends
on
where
they
come
from.
[答案] 1－5 DCAEB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The
writer
compares
creamy
flavour
to
________．
A．comfort
food
B．rick
pudding
C．a
time
machine
D．sunny
childhood
2．What
is
comfort
food
in
its
broadest
sense?
A．Any
food
you
like
to
eat.
B．Any
food
that
can
cheer
you
up.
C．Any
food
that
can
bring
back
your
mind.
D．Any
food
that
is
particular.
3．What
determines
the
comfort
food
for
each
person?
A．Their
own
unique
experiences.
B．Their
families.
C．Positive
emotions.
D．Their
childhood.
4．Why
is
comfort
food
important
for
people
who
move
away
from
their
home
country?
A．Because
it
can
relieve
their
homesickness.
B．Because
it
is
the
feeling
of
belonging.
C．Because
people
will
lose
their
culture
right
away.
D．Because
it
can
connect
to
memories.
[答案] 1－4 CBAB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——情感表达
A．阅读课文中含有情感表达的词汇的语句
1．Whenever
I
feel
lonely，I
have
a
secret
recipe
that
never
fails:
rice，milk
and
sugar，cooked
low
and
slow.
2．No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is，that
perfect
combination
is
always
enough
to
lift
my
spirits.
3．Comfort
food
tastes
good
and
by
building
an
emotional
bond
with
our
happy
memories，always
makes
us
feel
good.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不含有情感表达的词汇
1．Before
I
know
it，I'm
happy
again.
2．It
often
makes
up
for
bad
feelings
by
helping
us
recall
happy
memories
of
the
people，things
or
places
we
love.
3．They
vary
from
person
to
person,
depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.
[答案] 3
2/4介绍你最喜欢的食物
本单元的写作任务是介绍你最喜欢的食物，属于说明文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the
beginning)——引出你喜欢的食物
主体(the
body)——详细介绍你喜欢的食物
结尾(the
ending)——阐述自己的观点
[常用词块]
1．high/rich
in
fiber高纤维
2．low
in
fat
低脂肪
3．be
lacking
in
nutrition
缺乏营养
4．be
particular
about
food
挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be
closely
related
to
health
与健康息息相关
6．do
harm/damage
to
physical
health
有害身体健康
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．My
favorite
food
is
Chinese
dumplings;
its
pronunciation
is
jiao
zi
in
Chinese.
我最喜欢的食物是饺子，它的中文发音是jiao
zi。
2．Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
most
delicious
dishes
all
over
the
world；most
visitors
coming
to
Beijing
will
never
forget
to
have
a
try.
北京烤鸭被认为是世界上最美味的菜肴之一，大多数来北京的游客都不会忘记去品尝它。
★正文佳句
1．The
whole
duck
must
be
sliced
into
120
pieces
and
every
piece
has
to
be
perfect
with
the
complete
layers
of
the
meat.
整个鸭子必须切成120片，每片都必须与完整的肉层完美搭配。
2．Sweet
and
Sour
Mandarin
Fish
is
prepared
with
more
than
6
main
ingredients
including
fish，cooking
wine，pine
nut，pepper，salt
and
vinegar.
糖醋桂鱼是由桂鱼、料酒、松子、胡椒、盐、醋等6种主要原料配制而成。
★余味结尾
1．Now，Beijing
Roast
Duck
has
become
the
world's
rare
species，renowned
overseas.
如今，北京烤鸭已成为世界珍稀品种，享誉海外。
2．So
the
dish
is
worthy
of
being
called
the
most
bright
pearl
of
Jiangsu
cuisine.
所以这道菜不愧为苏菜中最璀璨的明珠。
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇介绍北京烤鸭的英语短文。要点提示：
1．最美味的食物之一；
2．准备过程复杂而漫长；
3．可以蘸甜面酱，用煎饼包着吃；
4．有机会应该尝一尝。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：slice
薄片 sauce
酱 pancake煎饼
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[学生习作]
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
one
of
the
most
delicious
dishes
in
the
world.
It
takes
a
long
time
to
prepare
it
before
the
duck
is
served
to
the
dinners
in
the
end.When
you
enjoy
it，you
can
first
cut
it
into
slices
and
then
dip
the
slices
into
sweet
sauce.It
will
be
better
to
eat
it
with
a
thin
pancake
wrapping
it.
Do
you
think
it
is
worth
having
a
try?
点评：
1．能够涵盖基本要点，描述较为全面；
2．结构单一，内容不够充实；
3．词汇和句式有待提升。
[升格作文]
Beijing
Roast
Duck
is
honored
as
one
of
the
most
delicious
dishes
in
the
world.
Preparing
it
is
a
long
process
of
many
steps
from
selecting
the
duck
to
the
dinners
in
the
end.In
the
restaurant，ducks
are
roasted
upon
the
order
of
the
diners.You
can
dip
the
slices
of
duck
into
sweet
sauce，and
wrap
the
meat
with
some
spring
onions
in
a
thin
pancake.
If
you
have
chances
to
Beijing，you
are
supposed
to
have
a
try.
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇介绍“粥”的短文。
要点：1.易于消化，适合病人食用；
2．没有浓郁的味道，你可以随意添加其他成分；
3．可以随时随地制作，燕麦或玉米是主料；
4．很受中国人乃至世界各地人们的喜爱。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：oats燕麦
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Porridge
is
a
type
of
food
served
for
breakfasts，which
is
easy
to
digest，so
it's
a
good
choice
for
people
who
are
ill.
Porridge
alone
doesn't
have
a
strong
flavour.You
can
add
almost
anything
to
it.You
can
make
it
almost
everywhere
in
the
world.Either
oats
or
corn
is
main
material
for
making
porridge.You
can
buy
either
and
then
add
local
materials
to
make
it
more
delicious.So
it
is
popular
with
Chinese
people
and
foreigners
all
over
the
world.
3/3课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Children
who
drink
more
milk
do
not
necessarily
develop
healthier
bones，researchers
said
on
Monday
in
a
report
that
stresses
exercise
and
modest
consumption
of
calcium?rich
(含钙丰富的)
foods
such
as
tofu
and
broccoli
(花椰菜)．
The
report
drew
its
conclusions
from
previously
published
studies
and
was
written
by
researchers
from
the
Physicians
Committee
for
Responsible
Medicine，which
advocates
a
strict
vegetarian
diet.“Under
scientific
study，the
support
for
the
milk
myth
is
defeated.This
analysis
of
58
published
studies
shows
that
the
evidence
on
which
U．S.milk
intake
recommendations
are
based
is
scant．”
Said
study
author
Dr.Amy
Lanou
in
a
statement.
The
U．S.government
has
gradually
increased
recommendations
for
daily
calcium
intake，largely
from
milk
products.But
the
Physicians
Committee's
report
said
increasing
consumption
of
milk
products
was
not
necessarily
the
best
way
to
provide
the
necessary
calcium
intake
of
at
least
400
milligrams
per
day.Other
ways
to
get
the
absorbable
calcium
found
in
one
cup
of
cow's
milk
include
a
cup
of
orange
juice，two
packages
of
instant
oats
(燕麦)，two?thirds
cup
of
tofu，or
1?2/3
cups
of
broccoli，the
report
said.And
it
also
pointed
out
that
milk
products
provide
18
percent
of
the
total
fat
energy
and
25
percent
of
the
total
fat
intake
in
the
diets
of
American
children
who
are
developing
increasing
rates
of
obesity.
Frank
Greer，who
specializes
in
children's
illnesses
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin
in
Madison，said
the
ideal
way
to
achieve
the
goal
of
healthy
bones
is
to
make
sure
children
exercise
and
consume
up
to
1，300
milligrams
a
day
of
calcium.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物。
1．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Calcium
is
More
Important
Than
Milk
B．Vegetarian
Diet
Becomes
Popular
C．How
to
Get
Rid
of
Obesity
D．Does
More
Milk
Really
Benefit
Us?
D [标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“scant”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A．Accurate.
B．Enough.
C．Not
enough.
D．Inaccurate.
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知，原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
way
to
get
absorbable
calcium?
A．Drinking
cow's
milk.
B．Drinking
orange
juice.
C．Taking
more
exercise.
D．Eating
some
tofu.
C [细节理解题。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据第三段中的第三句可知B项正确。]
4．We
can
see
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．American
children's
obesity
has
something
to
do
with
milk
intake
B．the
U．S.government
has
realized
exercise
is
important
for
healthier
bones
C．researchers
are
all
against
children's
calcium
intake
from
milk
products
D．children
can
develop
healthier
bones
only
by
consuming
milk
products
A [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。]
B
UK
physicist
Isaac
Newton
once
said，“Nature
is
pleased
with
simplicity
and
nature
is
no
dummy
(傻子)．”
Indeed，Mother
Nature
can
provide
almost
everything
human
beings
need
if
we
follow
her
rules.But
if
we
break
the
rules，she
is
likely
to
be
cruel.
The
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(新型冠状病毒肺炎，NCP)
in
China
and
some
other
countries
is
an
example.According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency，the
new
coronavirus
is
similar
to
a
virus
found
in
a
bat
in
2017
and
probably
has
an
intermediate
host
(中间宿主)．If
it
is
believed
that
the
virus
originated
from
the
Huanan
Seafood
Market
in
Wuhan，Hubei
Province，where
live
wild
animals
were
sold.
The
Wall
Street
Journal
reported
that
Dr.
Peter
Daszak，president
of
the
US?based
health
organization
EcoHealth
Alliance，said，“This
outbreak
is
a
lesson
for
us.On
a
global
scale，human
population
density
(密度)，wildlife
diversity，and
land
use
change
are
what
drive
new
pandemics
(流行病)．”
In
ancient
times，people
needed
to
rely
on
nature
to
survive
so
they
held
it
in
awe
(敬畏)．For
example，the
American
Indians
believed
that
humans
are
a
part
of
nature
and
nature
is
a
pail
of
humans.Chinese
ancients
always
pursued
the
harmony
between
nature
and
human
beings.
However，as
human
beings
master
more
knowledge
and
make
more
advanced
tools，people
try
to
change
and
even
conquer
nature.They
use
more
land
to
make
buildings，genetically
modify
plants，capture
some
wild
and
rare
animals
to
suit
their
own
needs.In
this
process，humans
gradually
lose
contact
with
nature
and
even
throw
it
out
of
balance.For
example，cutting
a
large
number
of
forests
means
carbon
dioxide
must
build
up
in
the
atmosphere
and
it
contributes
to
global
warming.
Although
we
don't
know
for
sure
what
first
caused
the
NCP
outbreak，Brian
Lamacraft
at
Medium
said
it's
time
for
people
to
“reflect
on
our
relationship
with
our
plant”
reconnect
with
this
world
and
everything
that
we've
been
given.After
all，according
to
US
poet
Gary
Snyder，“Nature
is
not
the
place
to
visit.It's
our
home.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例来说明NCP病毒的大爆发的原因，以及人类是如何侵占地球、滥用地球资源的。并告诉人类自然不是来参观的地方，而是我们的家。
5．Why
does
the
author
give
the
example
of
the
NCP
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Because
it
results
from
humans
going
against
nature.
B．Because
it
has
caused
widespread
suffering.
C．Because
it
broke
out
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.
D．Because
it
is
similar
to
another
pandemic.
A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However，as
human
beings
master
more
knowledge
and
make
more
advanced
tools，people
try
to
change
and
even
conquer
nature.They
use
more
land
to
make
buildings，genetically
modify
plants，capture
some
wild
and
rare
animals
to
suit
their
own
needs.In
this
process，humans
gradually
lose
contact
with
nature
and
even
throw
it
out
of
balance.”可知，人类这些活动是违反大自然规律的，因为这样最终引发了流行疫情的爆发，故选A。]
6．What
lesson
did
Daszak
think
human
beings
should
learn
from
the
NCP
outbreak?
A．Bats
are
one
of
the
most
dangerous
wild
animals.
B．It's
impossible
to
prevent
new
pandemics
globally.
C．We
should
stop
the
wildlife
trade
around
the
world.
D．Humans
should
live
peacefully
with
nature.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On
a
global
scale，human
population
density，wildlife
diversity，and
land
use
change
are
what
drive
new
pandemics.”判断出我们应该和大自然和谐相处才是正道。D选项切合文意，故选D。]
7．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
5?
A．How
human
beings
become
their
own
masters.
B．How
human
activities
cause
global
warming.
C．How
human
beings
break
the
balance
of
nature.
D．How
humans
use
technology
to
improve
their
lives.
C [段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，选项C切合文意，故选C。]
8．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A．To
reflect
on
the
NCP
outbreak.
B．To
explain
what
led
to
the
NCP
outbreak.
C．To
describe
experts，predictions
on
new
pandemics.
D．To
compare
ancient
and
modern
attitudes
toward
nature.
A [写作意图题。根据最后一段“it's
time
for
people
to
‘reflect
on
our
relationship
with
our
planet’(到了该人们反思我们和这颗星球的关系了)”。以及“Nature
is
not
the
place
to
visit.It's
our
home.(自然不是来参观的地方，它是我们的家)”。因此可以推出作者的写作目的是为了反思NCP疫情的爆发。故选A。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing
up'
my
parents
and
older
brothers
all
smoked.Being
a
child
of
the
80s，it
was
normal
for
the
adults
to
be
smoking
inside
and
during
trips
in
the
car.There
just
wasn't
the
same
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
second?hand
smoke
exposure
that
there
is
today.
I
remember
the
day
when
I
started
smoking.I
was
11.I
was
trying
to
impress
one
of
the
“bad
boys”
at
school.I
stole
tobacco
from
my
father
and
rather
clumsily
rolled
a
cigarette
that
I
took
to
school
with
me.Smoking
gave
me
a
sense
of
autonomy
and
choice
over
my
own
life，and
at
11
it
was
the
ultimate
act
of
rebellion.Soon
I
got
addicted
to
it
and
was
taking
cigarettes
from
dad's
packets
on
a
regular
basis.I
knew
he
never
started
counting
them
until
he
had
less
than
half
a
pack
left.
After
a
while
I
got
caught
smoking
at
school.My
parents
struck
a
deal
with
me:
if
I
stopped
smoking
at
school，they
would
purchase
more
tobaccos
for
me
to
smoke
at
home.This
was
perhaps
a
misguided
attempt
to
keep
me
out
of
trouble.I
jumped
at
the
idea，and
simply
got
smarter
about
smoking
at
school.
I
smoked
right
through
my
teens
and
early
20s，spending
thousands
of
dollars
on
cigarettes，sacrificing
food
and
other
necessities
to
ensure
I
had
cigarettes.
I
tried
many
methods
to
quit，but
each
time
I
would
go
back
to
smoking.I
have
always
had
a
love?hate
relationship
with
cigarettes.On
the
one
hand，they
were
a
friend
to
me
when
I
had
no
other，one
constant
in
my
life
I
could
rely
on.On
the
other
hand，I
despised
(鄙视)
being
dependent
on
something
that
was
going
to
kill
me.
I
grew
concerned
about
the
effect
my
smoking
would
have
on
my
children
and
I
felt
guilty
putting
cigarettes
over
other
things
that
could
have
benefited
my
family.It
is
with
great
shame
that
I
admit
that
I
continued
smoking
even
after
having
a
daughter
born
with
cystic
fibrosis
(囊性纤维)．My
daughter
fights
every
day
to
breathe
—
and
here
I
was
intentionally
causing
damage
to
my
lungs.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
turning
point
for
me
was
an
incredibly
painful
experience.___________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I
set
myself
further
little
goals，such
as
only
taking
my
e?cigarettes
whenever
I
went.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
turning
point
for
me
was
an
incredibly
painful
experience.Last
June
a
family
member
aged
only
17，died
after
a
long
battle
with
cystic
fibrosis.The
cruel
twist
of
fate
robbed
her
of
the
life
that
she
so
richly
deserved.Smoking
for
another
five
weeks
after
her
death，I
suddenly
felt
ashamed
of
myself
and
was
overwhelmingly
sorry
for
my
daughter.I
visited
a
doctor，who
suggested
me
adopting
electronic
cigarettes
as
a
substitute.I
practiced
over
a
couple
of
weeks
and
noticed
the
number
of
cigarettes
decreasing.
I
set
myself
further
little
goals，such
as
only
taking
my
e?cigarettes
whenever
I
went.I
made
a
record
of
every
cigarette
I
had，and
the
associated
triggers
for
that
particular
cigarette.The
first
day
I
counted
15
cigarettes，approximately
half
of
what
I
usually
smoked.By
day
12，I
was
down
to
two.I
had
my
last
cigarette
on
July
14.After
20
years
as
a
smoker，I
was
free
from
the
addiction，finding
the
smell
of
cigarettes
unbearable.To
anyone
wanting
to
quit，all
I
can
say
is
give
your
plan
a
go!
You
have
nothing
to
lose
and
everything
to
gain.
6/6Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.enhance
A．adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的
( )2.scenery
B．adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；
严寒的
( )3.atmosphere
C．adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；
零散的；宽松的；疏松的
( )4.bitter
D．vt.提高，增强
( )5.loose
E．n.风景，景色；舞台布景
( )6.multiple
F．n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
( )7.estimate
G．n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
( )8.essential
H．vt.估计，估价
n．估计；估计的成本
( )9.innovation
I．vt.to
increase
or
further
improve
the
good
quality
or
status
of
sb./sth.
( )10.stimulate
J．adj.many
in
number;
involving
many
different
people
or
things
[答案] 1—5 DEFBC 6—10 JHAGI
B．短语匹配
( )1.fall
apart
A．投身于，热衷于
( )2.hit
the
spot
B．破碎，破裂；崩溃
( )3.out
of
this
world
C．好(或美等)得不得了，
非凡，呱呱叫
( )4.let
sth.loose
D．释放；放任
( )5.throw
oneself
in
to
E．使人满意，正合需要
[答案] 1—5 BECDA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bet
n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计
2．version
n．变体，变种；说法；版本
3．elderly
adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
4．mild
adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
5．damp
adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
6．dynasty
n．朝，代；王朝
7．plain
adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的
8．property
n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
9．concept
n．概念，观念
10．edge
n．边，边缘；刀口
Ⅰ.语境填空
bitter；delicate；loose；essential；atmosphere；elderly；property；scenery；enhance；multiple
1．The
hotel
offers
a
friendly
atmosphere
and
personal
service.
2．Elderly
people
are
easy
prey
for
dishonest
salesmen.
3．The
driver
of
the
crashed
car
received
multiple
injuries.
4．Her
size
was
camouflaged
by
the
long
loose
dress
she
wore.
5．Be
careful
not
to
damage
other
people's
property．
6．This
is
an
opportunity
to
enhance
the
reputation
of
the
company.
7．We
walked
along
the
path，enjoying
the
natural
scenery．
8．Losing
the
match
was
a
bitter
disappointment
for
the
team.
9．It
is
essential
to
keep
the
two
groups
separate.
10．She
had
been
a
delicate
child
and
her
parents
had
treated
her
as
an
invalid.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We
listened
to
the
news
with
a
mixture(mix)
of
surprise
and
horror.
2．He
gave
an
impressive(impress)
speech
to
a
receptive
audience.
3．She
loves
her
puppy，and
the
puppy
really
is
adorable(adore)．
4．It
was
now
the
middle
of
November，cold
and
often
foggy(fog)．
5．Despite
the
recession
the
company
is
confident
of
further
expansion(expand)．
6．With
so
much
company
around，a
long
talk
with
him
was
inappropriate(appropriate)．
7．The
consumer(consume)
is
getting
screwed
by
cover
charges
as
well.
8．Please
put
the
sweet
wrapper(wrap)
into
the
bin.
1．The
hot
flavour
quickened
our
laughter
and
conversation，making
the
meal
the
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends.
辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。
2．They
are
believed
to
have
started
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.
据信，火锅起源于清末，是长江上的船工在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。
3．What
I
love
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots
is
that
they
offer
a
great
opportunity
to
socialize
with
friends
since
a
meal
can
last
for
hours.
关于四川火锅我最喜欢的是它们提供了与朋友交往的极好机会，因为一顿火锅餐可以吃很长时间。
4．A
local
history
book
from
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
praised
salted
duck
in
particular，saying
it
was
without
equal.
晚清的一本地方史书特别称赞咸水鸭，说它是无与伦比的。
5．Though
teahouses
have
been
common
in
China
since
the
Tang
Dynasty，the
Cantonese
innovation
of
the
mid?19th
century
was
to
serve
tea
together
with
a
variety
of
light
dishes，or
dim
sum.
虽然茶馆从唐代就在中国很普遍了，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新是将茶与各种清淡的菜肴或点心一起供应。
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