动词?ing形式作主语和宾语
[观察例句]
观察下列例句，体会其黑体部分的语法功能
1．Learning
to
understand
and
share
the
value
system
of
a
whole
society
cannot
be
achieved
just
in
the
home.
作主语
2．Taking
exercise
every
morning
helps
make
one
healthy.
作主语
3．I
consider
waiting
a
bit
longer
before
I
give
up.
作宾语
4．I
can't
imagine
marrying
such
a
woman.
作宾语
5．I
kept
studying
English
for
1
hour
yesterday
evening.
作宾语
[归纳用法]
1．动词?ing形式作主语
(1)往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Swimming
is
my
favourite
sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。
[名师点津]
动词?ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。动词?ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时也是如此。
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be
careful！To
play
with
fire
will
be
dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(2)在It
is
no
use/no
good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a
waste
of
time/fun等后需用动词?ing形式作真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。
It's
no
use
waiting
for
him
any
longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It's
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it.
争论此事就是浪费时间。
(3)当句型“There
is
no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词?ing形式作主语。
There
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①Going(go)
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
is
considered
to
be
a
good
habit.
②It
is
no
use
complaining(complain);
the
company
won't
do
anything
about
it.
③It
is
worth
making(make)
an
appointment
before
you
go.
2．动词?ing形式作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。下面的口诀能帮你记住可接动词?ing形式作宾语的常见动词：
避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can't
help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window?
你介意打开窗子吗？
(2)英语中有一些动词短语后也常跟动词?ing形式作宾语。常见的这类动词短语有insist
on，object
to，be
good
at，lead
to，put
off，give
up，look
forward
to，feel
like，devote
to，get
used
to，pay
attention
to，be
worth，dream
of等。
He
insisted
on
doing
it
in
his
own
way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做这件事。
I
have
never
dreamed
of
visiting
that
place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。
(3)有些动词或动词短语后跟动名词或不定式都可以，但意思不同。
(4)下列动词可接动词?ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require/deserve
doing＝need/want/require/deserve
to
be
done。
The
bike
needs
这辆自行车需要修一下。
3．动词?ing的逻辑主语及复合结构
当要明确指出动词?ing所表示的动作由谁发出时，须在动词?ing之前加上形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格，这样就构成了动词?ing的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动词?ing是逻辑上的谓语。动词?ing的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
Her
coming
to
help
encouraged
all
of
us.(＝That
she
came
to
help
encouraged
all
of
us.)
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Would
you
ever
have
imagined
him/his
becoming
a
politician？(＝Would
you
ever
have
imagined
that
he
would
become
a
politician？)
你怎能料想到他竟成政治家了。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①Prof.Smith
considered
giving(give)
his
students
a
reading
list
before
they
started
the
next
chapter.
②When
he
came
back
home
from
his
night
shift，Jason
tried
to
avoid
waking(wake)
his
family.
③Jane's
being(be)
careless
caused
so
much
trouble.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Can
you
imagine
yourself
staying(stay)
in
a
lonely
island?
2．I
can't
understand
your
laughing(laugh)
at
that
poor
child.
3．She
didn't
mind
working(work)
overtime.
4．To
make
a
living，he
tried
writing(write)，but
he
failed
in
the
end.
5．We
are
looking
forward
to
Mary's
coming(come)．
6．Being
exposed(expose)
to
the
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
7．His
coming(come)
here
will
get
us
out
of
trouble.
8．Being
invited(invite)
to
the
party
was
a
great
honor
to
the
family.
9．It
is
no
use
crying(cry)
over
spilt
milk.
10．It
feels
funny
speaking(speak)
loud
to
the
audience.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Every
time
I
mention
1.taking
(take)
an
exam
at
home，my
parents
can't
help
2.exploring
(explore)
the
result,
3.risking(risk)
ruining
the
so?called
harmonious
atmosphere.
Parents
are
busy
4.winning(win)
bread,
devoting
their
heart
and
soul
to
5.supporting
(support)
their
families.
They
look
forward
to
their
children's
6.growing(grow)
up
best.
Unemployment
and
disease
are
their
biggest
threats
and
pressures.
Who
are
willing
to
risk
7.losing
(lose)
their
jobs?
Parents
and
children
have
much
difficulty
8.communicating
(communicate)
with
each
other.
9.Understanding(understand)
their
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
their
affection
and
emotion.Experts
suggest
10.listening
(listen)
more.
5/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.pleasant
A．n.周围，环境
( )2.weep
B．adj.民间的，民俗的
n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
( )3.transform
C．vi.&
vt.哭泣，流泪
( )4.folk
D．adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；
友好的，和善的
( )5.guarantee
E．vi.&
vt.to
completely
change
the
appearance
or
character
of
sth.
( )6.surroundings
F．vt.&
n．a
firm
promise
that
you
will
do
sth.
or
that
sth.will
happen
[答案] 1—6 DCEBFA
B．短语匹配
( )1.turn
out
A．使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
( )2.all
the
time
B．依赖，依靠；信任
( )3.deep
in
thought
C．奉送，额外赠送
( )4.rely
on
D．一直；始终
( )5.tear
apart
E．结果是；证明是
( )6.throw
in
F．陷入沉思
[答案] 1—6 EDFBAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．deserve
vt.值得，应得
2．whisper
vi.&
vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
3．dramatic
adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
4．overcome
vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
5．sorrow
n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
6．forever
adv.永远；长久地；老是
7．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并
8．rural
adj.乡村的，农村的
9．adaptation
n．改编本，改写本；适应
10．defend
vt.&
vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
Ⅰ.语境填空
folk；guarantee；weep；sorrow；rural；deserve；dramatic；overcome；forever；whisper
1．You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
2．Don't
you
know
it's
rude
to
whisper?
3．The
announcement
had
a
dramatic
effect
on
house
prices.
4．She
started
to
weep
uncontrollably.
5．The
two
parties
managed
to
overcome
their
differences
on
the
issue.
6．He
expressed
his
sorrow
at
the
news
of
her
death.
7．Just
keep
telling
yourself
that
it
won't
last
forever．
8．The
music
was
a
hybrid
of
Western
pop
and
traditional
folk
song.
9．The
rural
population
has
become
increasingly
politicized
in
recent
years.
10．A
famous
old
name
on
a
firm
is
not
necessarily
a
guarantee
of
quality.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．She's
only
18
but
she's
already
a
practised
composer(compose)．
2．The
way
has
undergone
a
complete
transformation(transform)
in
the
past
decade.
3．I
like
to
listen
to
music
that
is
pleasant(please)
to
the
ear.
4．Do
you
think
the
film
adaptation(adapt)
is
faithful
to
the
book?
5．His
treatment
was
a
combination(combine)
of
surgery，radiation
and
drugs.
6．Look
at
his
face—it
is
anxious
and
sorrowful(sorrow)．
1．When
the
two
lovers，Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai，first
meet，the
music
is
light
and
pleasant，as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。
2．Finally，during
the
most
exciting
part，the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note，telling
us
how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever.
最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。
3．It
grew
out
of
such
music
types
as
the
blues
and
folk
music，so
the
musicians
use
many
similar
instruments，such
as
the
guitar.
它起源于蓝调音乐和民间音乐，因此音乐家们使用许多类似的乐器，如吉他。
4．The
tunes
are
easy
to
sing，and
the
lyrics
often
leave
you
deep
in
thought.
曲子很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。
5．Obviously
I
don't
know
what
it's
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America，but
the
masters
of
country
music，like
John
Denver，can
make
you
feel
like
you're
there.
很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。
词语助读
①performance
n．表演；演出
②Butterfly
Lovers
《梁祝》
③concerto
n．协奏曲
④compose
vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
⑤deserve
vt.值得，应得
⑥twist
n．(故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化
⑦classic
adj.传统的；经典的
⑧tear
apart
使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
⑨whisper
vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
⑩audience
n．观众；听众
?represent
vt.代表，象征
?dramatic
adj.激动人心的，引入注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
?separate
vt.&vi.分开；(使)分离
?weep
vi.&vt.哭泣，流泪
?bitterly
adv.痛苦地；残酷地
?overcome
vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决，战胜
?sorrow
n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
?grave
n．坟墓；死亡，去世
adj.严重的；严肃的
?bittersweet
adj.苦乐参半的
?transform
vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
combine
vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并
element
n．要素；元素
significantly
adv.显著地，明显地；有重大意义地
Chinese
Yue
Opera中国越剧
unique
adj.独特的；独一无二的
universal
adj.普遍的；通用的
definitely
adv.明确地；一定地
I
bet我确信
Nashville
纳什维尔(美国田纳西州首府)
rely
on依靠，依赖；信任
all
the
time一直；始终
turn
out结果是；证明是
in
the
1940s在二十世纪四十年代
the
blues布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
similar
adj.相似的；类似的
tune
n．曲调，曲子
vt.调音；调频道；调整
lyric
n．歌词；抒情诗
adj.抒情的；吟唱的
deep
in
thought陷入沉思
hardship
n．艰难；困苦
heartbreak
n．心碎
throw
in奉送，额外赠送
obviously
adv.清楚地；明显地
truly
adv.真正地
rural
adj.乡村的，农村的
John
Denver约翰·丹佛(生于新墨西哥州罗斯维尔城。美国乡村民谣歌手。)
suggestive
adj.使人想起……的；引起联想的
surroundings
n．周围，环境
heaven
n．极乐之地
breeze
n．微风，和风
guarantee
vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修
n．保证，担保；保修单
课本原文
Understanding
culture
through
music
Hi
Lucy，
So
glad
to
get
your
email.I
hope
everything
is
fine
with
you.Last
night，I
watched
a
performance①
of
Butterfly
Lovers②，a
beautiful
violin
concerto③
composed④
by
He
Zhanhao
and
Chen
Gang【1】．It's
a
piece
that
really
deserves⑤
to
be
heard.
【1】a
beautiful
violin
concerto是Butterfly
Lovers的同位语，composed
by...是过去分词短语作定语修饰concerto。
The
music
took
me
through
the
twists⑥
and
turns
of
a
classic⑦
story
about
a
young
couple
torn
apart⑧
by
their
families.When
the
two
lovers，Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai，first
meet，the
music
is
light
and
pleasant，as
if
whispering⑨
to
the
audience⑩【2】．It
is
followed
by
a
fast
and
cheerful
section
which
represents?
their
three
happy
years
of
school.Then
the
music
gets
dramatic?
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
lovers
are
separated?
because
Zhu's
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.Angry
and
sad【3】，Liang
falls
sick
and
dies.Zhu
weeps?
bitterly?
over
the
loss
of
her
love.Overcome?
with
sorrow?【4】，she
jumps
into
his
grave?.Finally，during
the
most
exciting
part，the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet?
note，telling
us
how
the
couple
transform?
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever
【5】．It
is
an
amazing
journey!
【2】as
if在句中引导方式状语从句。
【3】Angry
and
sad是形容词在句中作状语。
【4】Overcome
with
sorrow是过去分词短语，在句中作状语。
【5】句中的telling...是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。
Butterfly
Lovers
combines
Chinese
and
Western
musical
elements:
it
is
played
on
Western
instruments
such
as
the
violin，but
more
significantly，much
of
the
music
has
its
roots
in
Chinese
Yue
Opera.This
unique
combination
has
made
me
realize
that
music
is
indeed
a
universal
language
【6】．You
should
definitely
listen
to
Butterfly
Lovers—I
bet
you'll
like
it!
All
the
best，
Alice
【6】that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语。
Dear
Stephen，
Life
here
in
Nashville
is
as
interesting
as
【7】
I
thought
it
would
be.My
host
family
are
big
fans
of
country
music，so
I
can
always
rely
on
them
to
introduce
me
to
some
great
songs.I
love
learning
about
country
music
and
I
keep
asking
them
questions
about
it
all
the
time!
【7】as
interesting
as...是“as...as...”结构，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。
It
turns
out
that
country
music
became
popular
right
here
in
the
south
of
America
in
the
1940s
and
then
spread
across
the
nation.It
grew
out
of
such
music
types
as
the
blues
and
folk
music，so
the
musicians
use
many
similar
instruments，such
as
the
guitar.The
tunes
are
easy
to
sing，and
the
lyrics
often
leave
you
deep
in
thought.Most
of
the
songs
are
about
hardship
and
heartbreak，but
also
about
hope—with
plenty
of
humour
thrown
in
for
good
measure.You
can
feel
an
emotional
connection
between
you
and
the
musicians.
Country
music
shows
the
peaceful
green
fields
and
simple
life
of
the
countryside.Obviously
I
don't
know
what
it's
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America，but
the
masters
of
country
music，like
John
Denver，can
make
you
feel
like
you're
there.The
simple
tunes
and
beautiful
natural
images
are
often
very
suggestive
of
countryside
surroundings：
Almost
heaven，West
Virginia
Blue
Ridge
Mountains，Shenandoah
River
Life
is
old
there，older
than
the
trees
Younger
than
the
mountains，growing
like
a
breeze
(From
“Take
Me
Home，Country
Roads”
by
John
Denver)
Why
don't
you
try
to
listen
to
some
great
country
music?
I
guarantee
you'll
enjoy
it!
Best
wishes，
Harry
译文参考
通过音乐来了解文化
嗨！露西：
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。我希望你一切都好。昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。这首曲子真的很值得听。
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。接下来是欢快的部分，代表了他们三年快乐的学校生活。然后乐曲变得戏剧化，音调沉重，这是因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人，这对恋人分开了。由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。祝英台因为失去爱情而痛哭。她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。这是一次奇妙的旅行！
《梁祝》融合了中国和西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴这样的西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，这首乐曲的很多部分都源自中国越剧。这种独特的结合使我意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。你一定要听《梁祝》——我确信你会喜欢它的！
祝你一切顺利，
爱丽丝
亲爱的斯蒂芬：
纳什维尔的生活和我想象的一样有趣。我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者，所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。我喜欢学习乡村音乐，我一直在问他们关于乡村音乐的问题！
事实证明，乡村音乐于二十世纪四十年代在美国南部流行，然后在全国传播。它起源于蓝调音乐和民间音乐，因此音乐家们使用许多类似的乐器，如吉他。曲子很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的，但也充满了希望和幽默。你能感觉到你和音乐家之间的情感联系。
乡村音乐展现了乡村宁静的绿地和朴素的生活。很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境：
西弗吉尼亚，几乎是天堂
有蓝色山脊的群山，谢南多亚河
那里生命比树木古老
比山脉年轻，像微风般成长
(摘自约翰·丹佛的《乡村路带我回家》)
你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？我保证你会喜欢的！
最美好的祝福，
哈利
8/8课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Shall
we
have
a
rest
or
get
down
to
doing(do)
our
work?
2．He
accompanied
her
singing(sing)
on
a
lute?like
instrument.
3．We
don't
allow
smoking(smoke)
in
the
hall.
4．The
squirrels
were
so
lucky
that
they
missed
being
caught(catch)．
5．He
couldn't
risk
losing(lose)
the
opportunity.
6．Becoming(become)
aware
of
what
causes
your
worry
will
help
to
reduce
the
stress.
7．It
is
difficult
for
us
to
finish
writing(write)
the
composition
in
an
hour.
8．Using(use)
mobile
phones
for
too
long
tends
to
make
us
passive
and
ignore
physical
exercise.
9．It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading(persuade)
him
to
give
up
the
plan.
10．She
had
to
brake
hard
to
avoid
running(run)
into
the
car
in
front.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
is
one
language
that
is
used
in
every
country
in
the
world.The
people
who
use
it
are
young
and
old，short
and
tall,
thin
and
fat.It
is
everybody's
second
language.It
is
easy
to
understand,
although
you
can't
hear
it.It
is
sign
language.
When
you
wave
to
a
friend
who
is
across
the
street,
you
are
using
sign
language.When
you
smile
at
someone,
you
are
saying，“I
want
to
be
friendly”，
but
you
are
not
using
speech.You
are
using
sign
language.When
you
raise
your
hand
in
class，you
are
saying,
“Please
ask
me.I
think
I
know
the
correct
answer.”
Babies
who
can't
talk
can
point
at
things.They
are
using
sign
language.A
policeman
who
wants
to
stop
traffic
holds
up
his
hands.He
is
using
sign
language.
Many
years
ago,
a
French
priest,
Charles
Michel
de
Epee,
became
interested
in
education
for
deaf
people.He
invented
a
finger
alphabet
(字母表)．It
is
still
in
use.People
can
make
the
sign
for
letters
and
spell
words
with
their
hands,
and
deaf
people
can
read
and
understand
them.Soon
there
were
schools
for
the
deaf
in
many
countries.The
only
university
for
the
deaf
is
Gallaudet
College
in
Washington，D.C.
Today，in
the
United
States,
there
are
special
TV
news
programs
for
deaf
people.The
newsreader
tells
the
news
in
sign
language.At
the
same
time,
the
words
appear
on
the
TV
screen.
The
actors
in
the
Theatre
of
Deaf
don't
spell
every
word.Sometimes
they
use
hand
signs.When
they
put
two
hands
together,
it
means
sandwich.They
can
make
a
roof
with
them
when
they
want
to
show
a
house.One
finger
in
front
of
an
actor's
mouth
can
mean
quiet.You
can
talk
to
people
who
are
behind
windows
that
are
closed.And
when
you
go
swimming
with
your
friends,
you
can
have
conversations
under
water.
How
many
hand
signs
do
you
use
every
day?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展及其在现实生活中的应用。
1．What
will
you
do
if
you
want
to
express
the
idea
that“I
am
very
friendly”
to
someone?
A．Raise
your
hand.
B．Put
one
hand
onto
the
other.
C．Smile
to
the
person.
D．Make
a
roof
with
your
hands.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When
you
smile
at
someone，you
are
saying，‘I
want
to
be
friendly’，but
you
are
not
using
speech.”可知，选项C正确。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
most
probably
refer
to?
A．Fingers.
B．Hands.
C．Sandwiches.
D．Actors.
B [推理判断题。根据画线词所在句前面的“When
they
put
two
hands
together”可知，them指的是hands，选项B正确。]
3．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．An
introduction
to
sign
language.
B．The
importance
of
sign
language.
C．A
famous
priest
in
France.
D．Ways
to
use
sign
language.
A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展及其在现实生活中的应用。可知，选项A正确。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Yesterday，a
salesman
called
me
by
phone，on
behalf
of
a
telecommunication
company，to
sell
his
phone
plans.I
was
at
work
and
while
I
usually
don't
1
to
spend
time
with
those
conversations，I
2
myself
that
I
couldn't
talk
yet
and
proposed
him
to
call
me
back
one
hour
later，at
6
p．m.
That's
what
he
did.So
we
3
for
15
minutes.He
explained
his
different
phone
plans
to
me，which
were
stated
to
be
better
than
my
4
one.While
listening
to
him，sometimes
I
was
lost
in
my
thoughts.I
gave
several
“hmm
hmm”，as
a
5
of
approbation
(赞同)
and
to
6
to
him
that
I
was
still
there.Sometimes，I
felt
a
bit
7
，especially
as
he
had
a
bit
of
difficulty
in
correctly
talking
in
French.But
I
stayed
calm
and
8
until
the
end
of
the
discussion.
At
the
end
of
the
conversation，he
9
the
following
to
me,
“Thank
you，Olivier.You
are
the
first
person
in
a
long
time，with
whom
I
had
a(n)
10
conversation.Usually，people
11
at
us，insult
us，and
treat
us
as
thieves.Today，since
10
a．m.，I
hadn't
had
a(n)
12
without
an
offense.I
know
you
had
a
long
day
at
work
and
you
could
have
13
in
front
of
your
TV
or
done
something
else.Instead，you
listened
carefully
to
me.I
am
14
and
I
sincerely
thank
you.I
wanted
to
tell
it
to
you.”
I
thanked
him
for
this
revelation.I
realized
how
much
he
could
have
been
the
subject
of
verbal
15
，all
through
his
working
days.Yet，he
was
only
doing
his
job.I
hope
he
will
have
a
good
weekend.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者跟一位销售员的电话通话，作者出于礼貌地回应以及倾听，令这位销售员非常感动。
1．A.forget
B．pretend
C．like
D．dare
C [根据这里while“虽然”，表示转折关系，结合下文“I________
myself
that
I
couldn't
talk
yet
”可知，表示“我”不喜欢将时间花在这些谈话上，故选C项。]
2．A.comforted
B．excused
C．reminded
D．convinced
B [结合上文，“我”不喜欢这类谈话，需要给自己找个借口拒绝打电话的人。故选B项。]
3．A.talked
B．argued
C．waited
D．rested
A [根据上文“That's
what
he
did.”他那样做了。由此可知，销售员“依约”下午6点打来电话，那么“我”跟他应该是交谈15分钟。故选A项。]
4．A.previous
B．useless
C．favorite
D．current
D [根据上文“to
sell
his
phone
plans”销售自己的电话计划，由此可知，对方是想向“我”推销，希望作者购买，所以他说比“我”现在用的好。故选D项。]
5．A.sign
B．result
C．reward
D．rule
A [根据上文“While
listening
to
him，sometimes
I
was
lost
in
my
thoughts.”“我”一边听，一边又陷入自己的思绪中。由此可知，“我”没有在认真听，但(可能出于礼貌)“我”依然以
“嗯嗯”回应，作为对对方的回应和认可，当然也是向他证明“我”在(听)。a
sign
of...意为“……的标志”符合题意。故选A项。]
6．A.whisper
B．lie
C．explain
D．confirm
D [根据上题可知，“我”“嗯嗯”的回应就是想让他知道“我”在听，向他证明“我”在听他说。故选D项。]
7．A.guilty
B．impatient
C．nervous
D．confused
B [结合上文，作者并没有认真听，只是在敷衍。再根据下文“as
he
had
a
bit
of
difficulty
in
correctly
talking
in
French”他在正确用法语表述方面有点困难时。“我”本来就不喜欢这样的电话，对方再表达不清楚、不准确，这样“我”自然会不耐烦。故选B项。]
8．A.silent
B．polite
C．indifferent
D．focused
B [根据上文的描述，“我”不喜欢这样的电话，还是和销售员交谈了15分钟，而且接电话过程也一直在回应。再根据逻辑连接词“but”可知，空格和上文“不耐烦”是转折，综合可以判断，“我”是一直保持冷静和礼貌。故选B项。]
9．A.revealed
B．recommended
C．promised
D．introduced
A [根据最后一段开头的“I
thanked
him
for
this
revelation.”“我”感谢他向“我”透露的自己的遭遇。由此可知，这里是谈话结束时，销售员将自己的遭遇透露给作者。故选A项。]
10．A.awkward
B．enjoyable
C．usual
D．brief
B [根据下文“Usually，people
________at
us，insult
us，and
treat
us
as
thieves.Today，since
10
a．m.，I
hadn't
had
a(n)
________
without
an
offense.”通常，人们会对我们大声嚷，侮辱我们，把我们当成小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。由此可知，销售员和其他人打电话时，没得到过尊重。再根据上文可知，“我”在和销售员聊天时，一直很有礼貌，所以销售员向“我”表示感激，认为跟“我”聊天很愉快。故选B项。]
11．A.wave
B．signal
C．point
D．shout
D [结合下文的“insult
us，and
treat
us
as
thieves”侮辱我们，将我们当成小偷。可见，平常销售员们遭遇的都是非善意回应，结合选项意思，shout
at...“朝……嚷”，符合题意。故选D项。]
12．A.interview
B．order
C．conversation
D．quarrel
C [根据上文“spend
time
with
those
conversations”“At
the
end
of
the
conversation”以及“with
whom
I
had
a(n)________conversation.”可根据conversation原词复现以及销售员是通过电话跟人交谈进行销售，故选C项。]
13．A.worked
B．relaxed
C．complained
D．slept
B [工作了一天，在电视前看看电视是放松的一种方式。故选B项。]
14．A.disturbed
B．embarrassed
C．exhausted
D．touched
D [根据上文“Instead，you
listened
carefully
to
me.”你反而认真听我说话。结合上文语境，销售员收到的通常是非善意的回应，可知“我”的认真倾听让销售员很感动。故选D项。]
15．A.violence
B．communication
C．agreement
D．conflict
A [结合上文“Usually，people________at
us，insult
us，and
treat
us
as
thieves.”通常人们会对我们大声嚷，侮辱我们，将我们当成小偷。由此可知，销售员是语言暴力的对象，故选A项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal，runners
live
three
years
1.________(long)
than
non?runners.You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.________(see)
the
benefit.You
may
drink，smoke，be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.________(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
4.________(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.________
walking，cycling
or
swimming.Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.________(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.To
avoid
knee
pain，you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces，do
exercises
to
8.________(strength)
your
leg
muscles(肌肉)，avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it's
always
9.________(energy)．If
you
are
time
poor，you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports，so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.
a
try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步带来的多种好处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1．longer [考查副词比较级。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。]
2．to
see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to
see作目的状语。]
3．dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce
one's
risk
of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is [考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than [考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which [考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a
study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes [考查名词复数。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。]
10．it [考查固定搭配。give
it
a
try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]
2/7速读教材P16－17课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Alice
thinks
Butterfly
Lovers
deserves
to
be
heard.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
the
young
couple
first
meet，the
music
is
fast
and
cheerful.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
three
years
of
school
for
the
young
couple
is
hard.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Butterfly
Lovers
has
Western
musical
elements
and
is
only
played
in
Chinese
instruments.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Harry
thinks
country
music
became
popular
in
the
south
of
America
in
the
1940s.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 ABBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确的选项填入空白处，补全所给句子的信息：
A．how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever
B．that
music
is
indeed
a
universal
language
C．as
if
whispering
to
the
audience
D．what
it's
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America
E．because
Zhu's
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man
1．When
the
two
lovers
first
meet，the
music
is
light
and
pleasant，________．
2．Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
lovers
are
separated
________．
3．Finally
the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note，telling
us
________．
4．The
unique
combination
has
made
me
realize
________．
5．Obviously
I
don't
know
________，but
the
masters
of
country
music，like
John
Denver，can
make
you
feel
like
you're
there.
[答案] 1—5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Alice's
email
The
concerto
Butterfly
Lovers
helps
us
become
familiar
with
the
story
of
a
young
couple.The
beautiful
piece
of
music
tells
us
various
1.moods，first
light
and
pleasant，then
fast
and
2.cheerful，next
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
eventually
3.bittersweet．The
concerto
is
a
perfect
4.combination
of
Chinese
and
Western
musical
elements，which
is
played
on
Western
instruments
like
the
5.violin
but
has
its
roots
in
Chinese
Yue
Opera.
Harry's
email
Country
music
developed
from
such
music
types
as
the
6.blues
and
folk
music.It
started
to
be
popular
in
the
south
of
America
7.in
the
1940s
and
then
spread
across
the
nation.The
tunes
are
8.easy
to
sing，and
the
words
of
a
song
often
leave
you
deep
in
thought.Most
of
the
songs
are
about
9.hardship
and
heartbreak.The
music
makes
you
think
of
the
peaceful
green
fields
and
simple
life
of
the
10.countryside.
细读教材P16－17课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
Email
1
1．Para.1
A．Butterfly
Lovers
is
a
combination
of
Chinese
and
Western
musical
elements.
2．Para.2
B．I
watched
a
performance
of
Butterfly
Lovers
last
night.
3．Para.3
C．The
music
tells
us
different
moods
through
the
story
of
a
young
couple.
[答案] 1—3 BCA
Email
2
1．Para.1
A．John
Denver
can
make
you
feel
like
you
are
in
rural
America.
2．Para.2
B．You
should
listen
to
some
country
music.
3．Para.3
C．I
love
country
music.
4．Para.4
D．Country
music's
history
and
its
character.
[答案] 1—4 CDAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
is
the
music
like
when
the
couple
first
meet?
A．Fast.
B．Dramatic.
C．Light.
D．Bittersweet.
2．Why
does
Alice
think
music
is
a
universal
language?
A．Because
it
can
be
played
by
the
violin.
B．Because
it
combines
Chinese
and
Western
musical
elements.
C．Because
it
has
roots
in
Chinese
Yue
Opera.
D．Because
Butterfly
Lovers
is
an
amazing
concerto.
3．Where
did
Harry
live
when
he
wrote
the
email?
A．He
lived
in
the
south
of
America.
B．He
lived
in
the
peaceful
green
fields.
C．He
lived
in
Nashville.
D．He
lived
in
West
Virginia.
4．What
do
Alice
and
Harry
have
in
common?
A．They
both
like
Chinese
music.
B．They
both
like
soft
music.
C．They
both
come
from
America.
D．They
both
live
in
a
foreign
country.
[答案] 1—4 CBCD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——观点态度
A．阅读课文中含有表达观点态度的语句
1．It's
a
piece
that
really
deserves
to
be
heard.
2．It
is
an
amazing
journey!
3．You
should
definitely
listen
to
Butterfly
Lovers—I
bet
you'll
like
it!
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示观点态度的
1．I
guarantee
you'll
enjoy
it!
2．Life
here
in
Nashville
is
as
interesting
as
I
thought
it
would
be.
3．Overcome
with
sorrow，she
jumps
into
his
grave.
[答案] 3
4/41．Nothing
is
worth
living
for
without
music.
—Nietzsche
没有音乐，就没有生命的价值。
——尼采
2．When
I
sit
at
the
battered
old
piano，I
even
don't
envy
the
happiest
king.
—Hayden
当我坐在那架破旧古钢琴旁边的时候，我对最幸福的国王也不羡慕。
——海顿
3．Without
the
music
education
in
my
childhood，I
would
succeed
in
nothing.
—Albert
Einstein
没有童年的音乐教育，我将一事无成。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
4．Music
is
the
voice
of
thought.
—Hugo
音乐是思想的声音。
——雨果
Music
is
an
expression
of
people.Music
is
also
an
expression
of
the
composer(作曲家)．The
composer
expresses
his
own
musical
ideas.He
studies
the
materials
of
music
and
discovers
ways
of
using
them.He
looks
for
new
kinds
of
musical
expressions.
Music
can
suggest
actions
and
feelings
which
we
all
share.We
can
enjoy
playing
and
singing
music，dancing
and
listening
to
the
music
of
the
people
and
the
composers
of
different
times
and
places.
We
know
music
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.Do
you
notice
music
playing
at
any
of
those
places
when
you
go
somewhere?
Today
most
stores，stations，restaurants
and
other
places
play
music.You
might
even
hear
music
in
an
office
or
in
a
farm.
Scientists
believe
that
music
influences
the
way
people
behave.They
think
that
the
sound
of
Western
classical(古典)
music
makes
people
feel
richer.When
a
restaurant
plays
classical
music，people
spend
more
money
on
food
and
drinks.When
the
restaurant
plays
modern
music，people
spend
less
money.Without
music，people
spend
even
less.
Scientists
also
believe
that
loud，fast
music
makes
people
eat
faster.Some
restaurants
play
fast
music
during
their
hours.This
makes
people
eat
faster
and
leave
quickly.Restaurants
can
make
more
money
in
this
way.
Some
scientists
think
that
music
makes
you
think
and
learn
better.They
say
that
music
helps
students
to
be
more
active.It
is
true
that
people
learn
better
when
they
are
relaxed.And
listening
to
music
can
help
you
relax.
Next
time
you
hear
music
somewhere，be
careful.It
might
influence
the
way
you
do
things.
[探索发现]
1．What
is
Western
classical
music
often
considered
to
be?
A
sign
of
being
richer.
2．What
type
of
music
can
make
people
work
faster
according
to
the
passage?
Rock
music.(答案不唯一)
3．Why
do
some
restaurants
play
fast
music?
Because
fast
music
makes
people
eat
faster.
2/21．compose
vt.&
vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer
n．作曲家，作曲者
2．please
vt.使满意；使高兴→pleased
adj.高兴的；愉快的→pleasant
adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasure
n．高兴的事，乐事
3．transform
vi.&
vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation
n．变化，改观，转变，改革
4．adapt
vt.使适应；改编→adaptation
n．改编本，改写本；适应
5．sorrow
n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful
adj.悲伤的，悲痛的
6．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination
n．结合；结合体
compose
vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
①Ten
men
compose
the
committee.
组成
②Mozart
composed
his
last
opera
shortly
before
he
died.
作曲
③I
was
so
confused
that
I
could
hardly
compose
my
thoughts.
使镇静
Words
and
Phrases
deserve
vt.值得，应得
(教材P16)It's
a
piece
that
really
deserves
to
be
heard.
这首曲子真的很值得听。
[例] The
report
deserves
careful
consideration.
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve
to
do
应该/应受……
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
sth.
＝deserve
sth.
值得/应该做某事
(2)deserved
adj.
应得的；该受的；理所应当的
deserving
adj.
应得的，值得的
[即学即练] 句型转换/单句语法填空
①She
cheated
during
the
exam
and
deserved
to
be
punished.
→She
cheated
during
the
exam
and
deserved
punishing．
→She
cheated
during
the
exam
and
deserved
punishment．
②Mr.
Branson's
victory，and
all
the
attendant
publicity，were
well
deserved(deserve)．
③The
money
saved
could
be
used
for
more
deserving(deserve)
causes.
tear
apart
使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
(教材P16)The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
torn
apart
by
their
families.
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
[例] But
when
a
misunderstanding
arises，their
lifelong
friendship
suddenly
threatens
to
tear
apart.
但是当误解出现的时候，她们终生的友情突然间受到破裂的威胁。
[归纳拓展]
tear
out
撕下，扯下，拔起
tear
up
撕碎，拔起
tear
down
撕下，拆毁
tear
at
撕扯某物
tear
sth.open
把某物撕开
tear
sth.to/into
pieces
把某物撕成碎片
[即学即练] 完成句子
①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。
The
first
pages
of
this
book
were
torn
out
by
someone.
②很多树被大风拔起了。
Many
trees
were
torn
out/up
by
the
strong
wind.
③她一看完就把信撕碎了。
She
tore
up
the
letter
the
moment
she
read
it.
④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。
The
workmen
tore
down
the
old
house
and
built
a
new
one
in
its
place.
whisper
vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
(教材P16)When
the
two
lovers，Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai，first
meet，the
music
is
light
and
pleasant，as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。
[例] “Can
you
meet
me
tonight？”
he
whispered.
“你今晚能和我见面吗？”他小声地问。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whisper
to
sb.
与某人耳语，向某人小声说
whisper
sth.in
one's
ear
附在某人耳朵上说
It
is/was
whispered
that...
据秘密传言……
(2)in
a
whisper/whispers
低声地
give
sb.the
whisper
对某人耳语，给某人以暗示
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
whispered
to
her
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
②It
is
whispered
that
his
business
is
falling.
③They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room，talking
in
whispers(whisper)．
[小片段填空]
It
is
whispered
that
the
young
man
was
arrested
for
robbery.My
best
friend
whispered(whisper)
to
me
the
bad
news.He
thought
that
kind
of
news
should
be
told
in
whispers(whisper)．
transform
vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
(教材P16)Finally，during
the
most
exciting
part，the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note，telling
us
how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever.
最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。
[例] A
new
colour
scheme
will
transform
your
bedroom.
新的色彩方案将使你的卧室焕然一新。
[归纳拓展]
(1)transform
A
into
B
使A变成B
transform
into
转变成
be
transformed
from
A
to
B
从A搬到B
transform
sth./sb.from
sth.into
sth.
把某物/某人从某物转变成某物
(2)transformation
n.
(外观或性质的)改变、变革
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Ten
years
of
hard
work
transformed
Mathilde
completely
into
an
ordinary
housewife.
②Their
efforts
have
transformed
the
bald
hill
into
one
covered
with
green
trees
all
over.
③What
a
transformation(transform)！You
look
great.
rely
on依赖，依靠；信任
(教材P17)My
host
family
are
big
fans
of
country
music，so
I
can
always
rely
on
them
to
introduce
me
to
some
great
songs.
我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者，所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
[例] He
can
rely
on
my
support
when
the
crunch
comes.
关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
[归纳拓展]
(1)rely
on
sb./sth.doing
sth./to
do
sth.
指望某人或某物做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可依靠的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
can
rely
on
him
to
respond/responding(respond)
to
a
challenge.
②You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.
③We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
reliable(rely)
and
hard?working.
[小片段填空]
He
is
not
a
reliable(rely)
person，so
you
can
not
rely
on
him
to
finish
the
task
in
time.
surroundings
n．周围，环境
(教材P17)The
simple
tunes
and
beautiful
natural
images
are
often
very
suggestive
of
countryside
surroundings...
简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境……
[例] The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
blend
in
with
their
surroundings.
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
[归纳拓展]
(1)surround
vt.
围绕，环绕
surround...with...
使……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with...
被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
like
to
surround
myself
with
beautiful
things.
②Lakes，surrounded(surround)
by
vast
grasslands，look
like
jewels.
③The
development
of
the
site
will
have
implications
for
the
surrounding(surround)
countryside.
[小片段填空]
My
house
is
surrounded
by
hills
and
the
surrounding
scenery
is
beautiful，so
my
living
surroundings
are
pleasant.(surround)
guarantee
vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修
n．保证，担保；保修单
(教材P17)I
guarantee
you'll
enjoy
it!
我保证你会喜欢的！
[例] We
cannot
guarantee
(that)
all
our
flights
will
never
be
delayed.
我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。
[归纳拓展]
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证做某事
guarantee
sb.sth./guarantee
sth.to
sb.
保证某人得到某物
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
肯定会做某事
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
给某人保证/承诺
under
guarantee
保修期内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
guarantee
to
deliver(deliver)
your
goods
within
a
week.
②Nurses
in
training
should
be
given
a
guarantee
of
employment
following
qualification.
③The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old，and
therefore
still
under
guarantee.
[小片段填空]
The
dealer
gave
me
a
guarantee
of
exchanging
my
car
if
it
went
wrong.Last
week，my
car
didn't
work.So
I
gave
the
dealer
a
call
and
he
told
me
it
was
under
guarantee.
adaptation
n．改编本，改写本；适应
(教材P19)The
musical
piece，an
adaptation
of
Xian
Xinghai's
Yellow
River
Cantata，tells
how
the
Chinese
people，led
by
the
Communist
Party
of
China，fought
to
overcome
the
Japanese
invaders.
这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者的。
[例] Branagh
won
two
awards
for
his
screen
adaptation
of
Shakespeare's
Henry
the
Fifth.
布拉纳因为对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获得了两次奖。
[归纳拓展]
adapt
(oneself)
to
适应
adapt
sth.
for
sth.
改编为；使某事物适应或适合
be
adapted
from
由……改编
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
adapted
herself(her)
quickly
to
the
new
life.
②The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
for
television.
③The
film
has
been
adapted
from
a
play
of
the
same
title.
(教材P19)It
consists
of
four
movements:
“The
Song
of
the
Yellow
River
Boatmen”，“Ode
to
the
Yellow
River”，“The
Yellow
River
in
Anger”
and
“Defend
the
Yellow
River”．
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。
(1)consist
of
由……组成(或构成)
[例] The
exam
consists
of
an
essay
and
an
unseen
translation.
这次考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。
[归纳拓展]
在于；存在于
注意：consist
of没有被动语态
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①True
education
does
not
consist
in
simply
being
taught
facts.
②Their
diet
consisted
largely
of
vegetables.
[小片段填空]
Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
in
struggles.Remember
that
your
ideal
life
is
not
always
consistent
with
the
reality.
(2)defend
vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
[例] Troops
have
been
sent
to
defend
the
borders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
[归纳拓展]
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against...
保护某人/某物免受……
defend
oneself
自卫/为自己辩护
(2)defence
n.
防卫；防守；辩护
in
defence
of...
为了防卫……；为……辩护
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①All
our
officers
are
trained
to
defend
themselves
against/from
knife
attacks.
②Everyone
should
learn
how
to
defend
himself(him)
by
the
lawful
means.
③What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence(defend)
of
this
argument?
Sentence
Patterns
状语从句的省略
(教材P16)When
the
two
lovers，Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai，first
meet，the
music
is
light
and
pleasant，as
if
whispering
to
the
audience．
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。
句式分析：本句中的as
if
whispering
to
the
audience是由as
if引导的方式状语从句，省略了the
music
is。
[例1] He
paused
as
if
(he
was
going)
to
let
the
sad
memory
pass.
他停了下来，就好像要把悲伤的记忆抹去。
[例2] The
girl
left
the
room
hurriedly
as
if
(she
was)
angry.
女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气的样子。
[归纳拓展]
(1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语和句子主语一致，谓语出现be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be省略。
(2)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句中出现了it
is/was的形式，可以把it
is/was省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
completed(complete)，the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
②Although
doing(do)
his
best
in
maths
these
days，he
has
still
got
no
good
marks.
形容词作状语
(教材P16)Angry
and
sad，Liang
falls
sick
and
dies.
由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。
句式分析：本句中的Angry
and
sad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
[例1] After
the
war，the
soldiers
returned
home，safe
and
sound.
战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。
[例2] Seeing
the
snake，all
the
frightened
girls
stood
there，unable
to
speak.
看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These
travelers
returned
to
the
hotel，tired
and
sleepy(sleep)．
②Helpless(help)，we
watched
our
home
destroyed
before
our
eyes.
③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。
Modest
and
easy?going，he
soon
put
everyone
at
ease.
(教材P17)Obviously
I
don't
know
what
it's
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America，but
the
masters
of
country
music，like
John
Denver，can
make
you
feel
like
you're
there.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，but连接两个分句，表示转折；obviously修饰前面的分句；what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。
[译文] 很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。
教材
高考
1.Finally，during
the
most
exciting
part，the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note，telling
us
how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever.
(2020·江苏卷)But
if
you
do
it
too
often，you
can
transform
in
the
eyes
of
others
from
a
confident
joker
to
a
Chihuahua
dog.
2.My
host
family
are
big
fans
of
country
music，so
I
can
always
rely
on
them
to
introduce
me
to
some
great
songs.
(2020·江苏卷)Then，on
two
separate
morning
visits
to
the
scientists'
lab，each
man
walked
for
an
hour
at
an
average
speed
that，in
theory,
should
allow
his
body
to
rely
mainly
on
fat
for
fuel.
3.I
guarantee
you'll
enjoy
it！
(2020·北京卷)Our
courses，totalling
20，000
hours
of
content
in
20
different
languages，guarantee
you
language
skills
you
can
use
right
away.
4.The
musical
piece，an
adaptation
of
Xian
Xinghai's
Yellow
River
Cantata，tells
how
the
Chinese
people，led
by
the
Communist
Party
of
China，fought
to
overcome
the
Japanese
invaders.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)On
Thursday
in
an
article
published
in
Cell，a
team
of
researchers
reported
a
new
kind
of
adaptation
—
not
to
air
or
to
food，but
to
the
ocean.
5.It
consists
of
four
movements:
“The
Song
of
the
Yellow
River
Boatmen”，“Ode
to
the
Yellow
River”，“The
Yellow
River
in
Anger”
and
“Defend
the
Yellow
River”．
(2020·北京卷)...French
manuscript(手稿)consisting
of
nearly
1，000
sets
of
instructions，covering
subjects
from
tool
making
to
finding
the
best
sand.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
lay
on
the
bed，staring
at
the
roof，exhausted(exhaust)．
2．He
won't
go
there
with
us
unless
invited(invite)．
3．The
government
is
trying
to
save
￡
1
million
on
defence(defend)．
4．Mars
has
an
insubstantial
atmosphere，consisting(consist)
of
carbon
dioxide.
5．There
was
also
concern
about
the
adaptation(adapt)
of
laws
exercise.
6．Under
exceptional
conditions，the
method
is
guaranteed
to
succeed(succeed)．
7．You
can
rely
on
it
that
she
won't
be
late.
8．We
live
in
a
world
of
image
media
surrounded
with
our
life，image
media
inseparable.
9．The
two
little
girls
tittered
and
whispered
to
each
other.
10．In
some
of
those
cases，America
had
specific
complaints
which
deserved
consideration/considering/to
be
considered(consider)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn
out;
all
the
time;
rely
on;
tear
apart;
throw
in;
deep
in
thought
1．They
believe
nothing
can
tear
them
apart．
2．Pay
￡4.80
for
larger
prints
and
they
throw
in
a
free
photo
album.
3．The
job
isn't
exciting
all
the
time，but
it
has
its
moments.
4．Deep
in
thought，he
did
not
hear
the
doorbell
ring.
5．It
turns
out
that
her
aunt
and
my
cousin
are
one
and
the
same.
6．When
times
were
difficult，he
relied
on
friends
for
financial
assistance.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
concerto
Butterfly
Lovers
takes
us
through
the
story
of
a
young
couple.The
beautiful
piece
of
music
tells
us
1.different(differ)
moods，first
light
and
2.pleasant(please)，then
fast
and
cheerful，next
dramatic
with
3.heavier(heavy)
notes
and
finally
bittersweet.Butterfly
Lovers
is
a
perfect
4.combination(combine)
of
Chinese
and
Western
musical
elements，5.which
is
played
on
Western
6.instruments(instrument)
such
as
the
violin,
but
has
its
roots
in
Chinese
Yue
Opera.
Country
music
grew
out
of
such
music
types
7.as
the
blues
and
folk
music.It
became
popular
in
the
south
of
America
in
8.the
1940s
and
then
spread
across
the
whole
country.The
tunes
are
easy
9.to
sing(sing)，and
the
lyrics
often
leave
you
deep
in
10.thought(think)．Most
of
the
songs
are
about
hardship
and
heartbreak.It
makes
you
think
of
the
peaceful
green
fields
and
simple
life
of
the
countryside.
11/11Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
1．flow
A．adj.难过的，失望的
vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
2．volume
B．vt.&
vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
3．grab
C．vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
4．complicated
D．vi.流，流动；充满；涨起
n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮
5．reputation
E．n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
6．abandon
F．n.名誉，名声
7．desperate
G．adj.复杂的，难懂的
8．ease
H．adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
9．upset
I．n.&
vi.&
vt.the
state
of
feeling
relaxed
or
comfortable
without
worries
10．remarkable
J．adj.giving
little
hope
of
success
[答案] 1—5 DEBGF 6—10 CJIAH
B．短语匹配
1．all
of
a
sudden
A．轻松地
2．get
down
to(doing)
sth.
B．涌入
3．stream
into
C．思考
4．with
ease
D．突然；猛地
5．reflect
on
E．开始做某事，
开始认真注意(或对待)某事
[答案] 1—5 DEBAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．greet
vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
2．stare
vi.盯着看，凝视，注视
n．盯，凝视，注视
3．sweep
vt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除
n．打扫，清扫
4．enthusiastic
adj.热情的，热心的
5．vast
adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
6．brilliant
adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
7．genius
n．天赋，天资；天才
8．grand
adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
9．solar
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
10．breath
n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
Ⅰ.语境填空
stare;
sweep;
upset;
reputation;
complicated;
grab;
greet;
flow;
accompany;
abandon
1．The
baby
had
been
abandoned
by
its
mother.
2．This
decision
is
likely
to
upset
a
lot
of
people.
3．She
tried
to
stop
the
flow
of
blood
from
the
wound.
4．He
greeted
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
5．She
sat
for
hours
together
just
staring
into
space.
6．Don't
grab—there
is
plenty
for
everyone.
7．I
must
ask
you
to
accompany
me
to
the
police
station.
8．The
school
has
a
reputation
for
high
standards
of
discipline.
9．The
issue
is
complicated
by
the
fact
that
a
vital
document
is
missing.
10．Don't
forget
to
sweep
the
floor
of
the
showroom.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．I
don't
have
anything
suitable(suit)
to
wear
for
the
party.
2．They
have
replanted
many
areas
with
rare
and
unusual(usual)
plants.
3．There
was
a
general
expectation(expect)
that
he
would
win.
4．She
is
a
truly
extraordinary(ordinary)
woman
and
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
her
country.
5．As
a
surgeon，Philip
was
exceptionally
gifted(gift)．
6．He
was
unwilling
to
make
a
prediction(predict)
about
which
books
would
sell
in
the
coming
year.
7．The
possession(possess)
of
a
passport
is
essential
for
foreign
travel.
8．Prices
have
not
shown
much
variation(vary)
this
year.
1．Beethoven，who
was
almost
completely
deaf
at
this
point
in
his
life，was
unaware
of
the
audience's
response
until
one
of
the
singers
turned
him
around
to
face
the
crowd.
由于一生中的那个时候几乎完全失聪，贝多芬不知道观众的反应，直到其中一位歌手让他转过身来面对人群。
2．Before
him,
he
saw
a
sea
of
people
all
standing，clapping，and
waving
their
hats
and
handkerchiefs
to
express
their
appreciation
of
his
masterwork.
他看到眼前无数的人都起立鼓掌，挥动帽子和手帕以表示对他的杰作的欣赏。
3．Symphony
No.9
was
Beethoven's
last
major
piece
of
music
in
a
vast
body
of
works
written
throughout
his
remarkable
life.
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬非凡的一生创作的大量作品中的最后一部重要作品。
4．However，life
took
a
sharp
turn.
然而，他的人生发生了急剧变化。
5．For
his
amazing
achievements
and
for
his
determination
even
in
his
darkest
days，Beethoven
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
remarkable
musicians
who
ever
lived.
因为他惊人的成就和在最黑暗时期的决心，贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。
3/3课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Music
is
an
international
language.The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
by
instruments
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.
Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
to
music
before
class，after
class
and
at
lunch.Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers(扬声器)and
play
the
music
loud
as
they
drive
on
the
street.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports，the
weather，politics，and
activities
of
the
American
people.But
most
of
the
radio
broadcast
is
music.
Pop
or
popular
music
singers
make
much
money.They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
every
state.Once
the
popular
singer
is
heard
throughout
the
country，young
people
buy
his
or
her
tapes.Some
of
the
money
from
these
tapes
comes
to
the
singer.Wherever
the
singer
goes，all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
Besides
pop
music，there
are
two
other
kinds
of
music
that
is
important
to
Americans.One
is
called
folk
music.It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.The
other
is
called
western
or
country
music.This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.Today，any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
Serious
music
for
the
concert
halls
is
called
classical
music.Music
for
instruments
is
called
orchestra
music，such
as
the
symphonies(交响乐)of
Beethoven.There
is
opera
for
singers，ballet
for
dancers
like
the
story
of
Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai
in
China.
【语篇解读】 音乐无国界，是人类共同的语言。文章主要介绍了美国的几种音乐。
1．In
what
way
can
music
be
regarded
as
an
international
language?
A．Popular
music
is
what
everyone
enjoys.
B．The
wonderful
songs
are
popular
with
the
world
people.
C．When
music
is
played，it
seems
as
if
it
were
speaking
to
us.
D．Music
is
too
popular
for
everyone
to
be
able
to
play
it.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Music
is
an
international
language.The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
by
instruments
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.”可知，音乐是一种世界性的语言，用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对世界各地的人们来说都是美丽的，因此推断美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的欢迎。故选B。]
2．What
can
we
know
about
music
and
people
in
America?
A．Adult
drivers
listen
to
news
as
well
as
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
B．Adult
drivers
never
listen
to
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
C．Student
drivers
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
when
they
drive
on
the
streets.
D．Students
always
listen
to
music
before
class，in
class
and
after
class.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports，the
weather，politics，and
activities
of
the
American
people.”可知，成年司机开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐，他们还收听体育新闻、天气、政治和美国人民的活动。A项正确，其他三项描述都不正确。故选A。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．All
people
in
America
like
popular
music.
B．Pop
singers
can
get
all
the
money
from
the
tapes.
C．Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai
is
a
kind
of
pop
music
in
China.
D．Now，western
or
country
music
is
a
little
different
from
its
beginning.
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.Today，any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.”可知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的。当初它是牛仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐。故选D。]
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．International
language
B．Music
in
America
C．Pop
music
D．Music
listeners
B [标题归纳题。从文中各段的描述看，本文主要讲述的是美国的音乐种类。故选B。]
B
If
you
make
a
list
of
the
world's
top
ten
most
challenging
jobs，chances
are
that
being
a
teacher
will
not
make
the
cut.But
think
about
the
discouraging
task
millions
of
educators
face
each
day
as
they
try
to
shape
a
group
of
often
bad?tempered，wild
kids
into
intelligent，well?rounded
individuals.That
surely
has
to
be
the
toughest
job
in
the
world，especially
given
that
there
is
no
promotion
or
bonus
awaiting
them
even
if
they
are
wildly
successful!
What
if
these
all
important
individuals
that
we
often
take
for
granted
disappear
from
our
lives?
That
was
what
Project
Ed
and
Participant
Media's
Teach
campaign
asked
filmmakers
of
all
ages
to
imagine
in
their
recently?held
competition.Entitled
“A
World
Without
Teachers”，its
purpose
was
to
inspire
more
young
people
to
become
teachers.However，the
62
amazing
video
submissions
also
serve
as
a
reminder
of
how
horrible
things
would
be
if
we
didn't
have
these
selfless
individuals
guiding
us
through
life.What
was
interesting
is
that
even
the
youngest
participants
did
not
appear
to
be
happy
at
the
idea
of
not
having
anybody
telling
them
what
to
do.
High?school
student
Savannah
Wakefield
reflected
if
art
as
we
know
it
today
would
have
been
different
without
teachers.Would
Monet
have
discovered
his
talent
for
impressionism?
Los
Angeles?based
Miles
Horst，who
won
the
1，000
USD
prize
for
the
best
adult
submission
imagines
a
world
where
teachers
are
replaced
by
a
“brain
box”
in
his
fun
lively
entry.
Youth
category
winner
Marina
Barham's
video
represents
a
fact
we
all
know
but
often
forget.Teachers
don't
just
teach，they
inspire
something
that
no
electronic
device，no
matter
how
smart，can
do!
So
the
next
time
you
think
your
teacher
is
being
“mean”
for
trying
to
channel
you
in
the
right
direction，imagine
a
life
without
him/her.We
have
a
feeling
it
will
not
appear
as
rosy!
【语篇解读】 作者通过论证表明：世界上不能没有教师。文章强调了教师的重要性。
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
significance
of
teachers.
B．The
campaign
to
promote
teachers'
status.
C．A
survey
of
people's
views
about
teachers.
D．A
competition
to
win
the
prize
for
the
best
teacher.
A [主旨大意题。文章分别以Project
Ed
and
Participant
Media's
Teach
campaign，Savannah
Wakefield，Monet，Miles
Horst等为例，证明了世界上不能没有教师。故该文中心在于强调教师的重要性。故A选项正确。]
6．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________．
A．teaching
naughty
kids
is
a
very
discouraging
task
B．being
a
teacher
is
one
of
the
most
challenging
jobs
in
the
world
C．a
successful
teacher
has
the
greatest
chance
to
be
promoted
D．teachers
have
little
influence
on
kids'
individual
development
B [推理判断题。由第一段中的“But
think
about
the
discouraging
task
millions
of
educators
face
...That
surely
has
to
be
the
toughest
job
in
the
world，especially
given
that
...”可知，当教师是最难的工作。故B选项正确。]
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
project
“A
World
Without
Teachers”？
A．To
attract
kids
to
submit
more
videos
of
their
teachers.
B．To
encourage
more
people
to
go
into
teaching
career.
C．To
expect
teachers
to
devote
themselves
to
their
jobs.
D．To
remind
students
to
appreciate
teachers'
hard
work.
B [推理判断题。由第二段中的“its
purpose
was
to
inspire
more
young
people
to
become
teachers”可知，该项目的目的是鼓舞更多的年轻人做教师。故B选项正确。]
8．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
suggest?
A．Teaching
is
quite
different
from
other
jobs.
B．The
future
of
teachers'
work
appears
inspiring.
C．A
world
without
teachers
will
be
unimaginable.
D．Many
people
attach
more
importance
to
teaching.
C [句意理解题。由最后一段中的“Teachers
don't
just
teach，they
inspire
something
that
no
electronic
device，no
matter
how
smart，can
do！So
the
next
time
you
think
your
teacher
is
being
‘mean’
for
trying
to
channel
you
in
the
right
direction，imagine
a
life
without
him/her.”可知，作者认为，这个世界上是不能没有教师的。即没有教师的世界是无法想象的。故C选项正确。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
man
came
home
from
work
late，tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的)，to
find
his
5?year?old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy，may
I
ask
you
a
question？”
“Yeah
sure，what
is
it？”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy，how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
“That's
none
of
your
business.Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing？”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.Please
tell
me.How
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know，I
make
$20
an
hour.”
“Oh.”
the
little
boy
replied，with
his
head
down.Looking
up，he
said，“Daddy，may
I
please
borrow
$10？”
The
father
was
angry，“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
that
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense，then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.The
man
sat
down
and
started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy's
questions.“How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money？”
he
thought
to
himself.After
about
an
hour
or
so，the
man
calmed
down，and
started
to
think:
Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn't
ask
for
money
very
often.The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy's
room
and
opened
the
door.“Are
you
asleep，son？”
he
asked.
“No，Daddy，I'm
awake.”
replied
the
boy.
“I've
been
thinking，maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier.”
said
the
man.“It
has
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.Here's
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up，smiling.“Oh.Thank
you，Daddy！”
he
yelled.Then，reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱巴巴的)
bills.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The
man，seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again._______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant，the
father
just
stood
there，waiting
for
his
boy's
explanation._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
man，seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.“How
can
you
be
so
selfish?
Why
do
you
want
more
money
since
you
already
have
these
bills？”
the
father
could
hardly
hold
his
anger
back
and
inquired
with
two
eyebrows
knitted
into
one.With
held?back
tears
in
his
eyes，the
little
boy
slowly
and
carefully
counted
out
his
money，and
then
looked
up
at
his
father，replying，“Because
I
didn't
have
enough
before，but
now
I
do.”
with
big
blue
eyes
shining
with
tears.
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant，the
father
just
stood
there，waiting
for
his
boy's
explanation.Wiping
away
his
tears
and
an
innocent
smile
appearing
on
his
face，the
boy
requested
in
a
relieved
voice，“Daddy，I
have
$20
now.Can
I
buy
an
hour
from
you?
Please
come
home
early
tomorrow.I
want
to
have
dinner
with
you.”
Hearing
the
boy's
small
but
sincere
request，the
father
couldn't
hold
back
his
tears.Realizing
he
was
too
busy
with
his
business
to
spare
some
time
with
his
beloved
ones，he
gathered
his
son
into
his
arms
and
apologized
again
and
again，“Sorry...，and
I
promise
I'll
be
back
early
tomorrow.”
7/7介绍一首歌曲
本单元的写作任务是介绍一首歌曲，属于说明文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the
beginning)——引出你喜欢歌曲；
主体(the
body)——详细介绍你喜欢的歌曲；
结尾(the
ending)——简要总结。
[常用词块]
1．give
life
to...赋予……生命
2．dance
to
the
music
随着音乐跳舞
3．share
feelings
and
ideas
with
sb.与某人分享感受和想法
4．take
advantage
of
our
spare
time充分利用我们空闲的时间
5．attract
a
huge
audience吸引大量的观众
6．have
an
important
effect
on
our
body
and
mind对我们身心产生重要的影响
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．In
high
school
I
took
one
course
called
music
appreciation
which
I
greatly
enjoyed.
高中时，我参加了一个叫音乐赏析的课程，我很喜欢它。
2．My
favorite
English
song
is
The
Sound
of
Silence，which
is
very
popular
all
over
the
world.
我最喜欢的英文歌是《寂静之声》，它在全世界都很流行。
★正文佳句
1．As
well
as
attracting
many
audiences
in
its
home，Cantopop
has
spread
abroad.
粤语流行音乐不仅在国内吸引了许多观众，而且还传播到了国外。
2．The
song
was
originally
released
on
a
limited
edition
EP
called
Extra
Credit
as
a
demo
in
2005
to
promote
his
second
studio
album.
这首歌最初是在2005年发行的一张名为Extra
Credit的限量版EP上，作为他的第二张专辑的试唱。
★余味结尾
1．It
is
this
Childhood
that
awakens
my
sleeping
childhood
and
lights
up
my
future.
正是这首《童年》唤醒了我沉睡的童年，照亮了我的前程。
2．The
song
lets
me
feel
the
warm
love
of
my
mother，and
makes
me
unforgettable
in
this
life!
这首歌使我感受到了妈妈温暖的爱，让我今生难忘！
请你根据下面提示，写一篇介绍英文歌曲I
Believe
I
Can
Fly的短文。
1．是迈克尔·乔丹主演的电影《空中大灌篮》的插曲；
2．现在成为经典。它充满了激情和动力。不论前方路多么坎坷，我们都要勇往直前；
3．希望你也能喜欢这首歌。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Space
Jam《空中大灌蓝》
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[学生习作]
My
favorite
song
is
I
Believe
I
Can
Fly.It
has
come
from
the
film
Space
Jam.The
film
was
starred
by
a
famous
basketball
star
named
Michael
Jordan.
The
song
is
popular
all
over
the
world.It
is
full
of
enthusiasm
and
motivation
for
all
of
us.No
matter
how
rough
the
road
in
front
of
us，we
should
go
ahead.I
like
listening
to
the
song
when
I
am
happy
or
sad.I
think
you
will
like
the
song
as
well.
点评：
1．文章基本能够符合写作要求，要点齐全，结构合理；
2．能够使用过去分词作定语，以及no
matter
how引导让步状语从句，但是总体句式单一，简单句过多。
[升格作文]
I
Believe
I
Can
Fly
is
my
favorite
English
pop
music，which
comes
from
the
film
Space
Jam
starred
by
Michael
Jordan，a
famous
NBA
star.
By
now
this
song
has
become
classic.It
is
full
of
enthusiasm
and
motivation
for
the
music
listeners!
It
tells
us
that
no
matter
how
rough
the
road
in
front
of
us
is,
we
have
to
march
forward
courageously!
I
hope
you
will
love
this
song.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友想知道你最喜欢的歌曲是什么，请你根据下面要点提示写一封信介绍你最喜欢的英文歌曲。
1．Sunshine
After
the
Storm已成为中国女排的队歌；
2．前半部分轻柔，后半部分充满激情；
3．生活有苦有甜，我们陷入困境不能放弃。心中有阳光，就能除却乌云，见得彩虹。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The
song
Sunshine
After
the
Storm
really
attracts
me，which
has
become
the
song
of
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
The
first
half
of
the
song
is
gentle，then
the
last
half
is
passionate.Whenever
I
hear
the
song,
I
am
deeply
shocked
by
the
soul
and
touched
by
each
word.Life
is
always
bittersweet.When
we
are
in
a
dilemma，we
must
learn
to
be
strong
and
not
to
give
up.As
long
as
the
sunshine
is
in
mind，it
will
remove
the
dark
clouds
and
show
us
a
road
of
colorful
rainbow.
2/3阅读教材P25－26中的课文，选出最佳选项。
1．Why
did
Beethoven
not
know
the
response
of
the
audience?
A．Because
he
was
so
absorbed
in
it.
B．Because
he
was
almost
deaf
at
that
time.
C．Because
he
did
not
face
the
audience.
D．Because
he
was
upset.
2．How
many
movements
does
Beethoven's
Symphony
No.9
have?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
[答案] 1—2 BD
Words
and
Phrases
accompany
vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
(教材P23)Yes，the
Beatles's
music
has
accompanied
me
throughout
my
life.
是的，甲壳虫乐队的音乐陪伴了我一生。
[例] Ken
agreed
to
accompany
me
on
a
trip
to
Africa.
Ken答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
[归纳拓展]
(1)accompany
sb.＝keep
pany
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.
用某物给某人伴奏
accompany
sb.to
do
sth.
陪某人去做某事
accompany
sb.to...
陪某人到……
be
accompanied
by...
由……陪同/随行/伴奏
have
sth.accompanied
with...
带有……的；某物以……为其特征
(2)company
n.
陪伴；公司
companion
n.
同伴，伙伴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
accompanied
his
sister
on/at
the
piano.
②I'll
keep
you
company(accompany)
while
you're
waiting.
③He
was
accompanied
by
his
secretary
to
the
school
yesterday.
④When
he
was
sent
to
hospital
he
had
a
high
fever
accompanied(accompany)
with
cough.
expectation
n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
(教材P23)It
has
helped
me
look
to
the
future
with
expectation
and
now
it
helps
me
reflect
on
my
life
with
quiet
satisfaction.
它帮助我满怀期待地展望未来，现在它帮助我平静、满足地反思我的生活。
[例] We
are
confident
in
our
expectation
of
a
full
recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
[归纳拓展]
in
expectation
of
期待；指望
beyond
expectations
料想不到，出乎预料
have
little/no
expectation
of
doing
sth.
没希望做某事
have
every/an
expectation
of
doing
sth.
有希望做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Obama's
winning
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
was
beyond
many
people's
wildest
expectations.
②He
has
little
expectation
of
passing(pass)
the
exam.
③She
ate
a
light
lunch
in
expectation
of
a
good
dinner.
[小片段填空]
He
went
to
the
city
in
expectation
of
finding
a
good
job.Beyond
expectations，he
was
rejected
by
all
companies，so
he
had
no
expectation
of
living
there
any
more.
gifted
adj.有才华的，有天赋的
(教材P25)As
a
gifted
child，Beethoven
was
pushed
by
his
father
to
study
music
day
and
night.
作为一个有天赋的孩子，贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。
[例] She
was
a
gifted
teacher
who
never
talked
down
to
her
students.
她是一位很有天赋的老师，从来不用居高临下的口气对她的学生说话。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
gifted/talented
in/at
在……方面有天赋
(2)gift
n.
天赋；才华
have
a
gift/talent
for
有……天赋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't
sell
her
short:
she's
very
gifted
in
some
areas.
②Steven
had
a
gift
for
painting
and
he
could
easily
understand
what
I
described
in
class.
depress
vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
(教材P25)The
loss
of
his
hearing
deeply
depressed
Beethoven.
听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
[例] It
depresses
me
to
see
so
many
young
girls
smoking.
看到这么多年轻的女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧。
[归纳拓展]
(1)depressed
adj.
忧愁的；沮丧的
be/feel
depressed
at/about...
对……感到忧愁/沮丧
(2)depressing
adj.
令人沮丧的
depression
n.
忧伤；沮丧；消沉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
more
she
thought
about
it，the
more
depressed(depress)
she
became.
②Looking
for
a
job
these
days
can
be
very
depressing(depress)．
③She
suffered
from
severe
depression(depress)
after
losing
her
job.
[小片段填空]
The
depressing
news
depressed
the
little
boy.He
was
depressed
about
leaving
his
hometown
and
his
parents
didn't
know
how
to
relieve
his
depression．(depress)
upset
adj.难过的，失望的
vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
(教材P25)He
was
so
upset
that，at
first，he
wanted
to
keep
it
a
secret.
他非常难过，一开始，他想对此保密。
[例] It
upset
him
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心
(2)(sth.)upset
sb.
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upset
sth.
(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
a
plan
打乱计划
upset
one's
stomach
使(肠胃)不适
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's
no
point
getting
upset
about/over/at
it.
②It
upset
her
that
she
was
alone
in
the
big
house.
③The
sudden
change
of
the
weather
upset
our
plan(打乱了我们的计划)．
[小片段填空]
Mary's
call
upset
me(让我难过)
a
lot.She
told
me
she
was
upset
about/over/at(感到心烦)
her
husband
who
was
getting
along
well
with
a
rich
lady.I
wanted
to
have
a
talk
with
her
husband，telling
him
how
upset
Mary
was.But
my
husband
insisted
that
I
should
not
upset
myself
about(为……而自寻烦恼)
such
a
thing
because
he
believed
Mary
could
solve
the
problem
herself.
possess
vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
(教材P26)...a
sense
which
I
once
possessed
in
the
greatest
perfection...
……一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感觉……
[例] The
gallery
possesses
a
number
of
the
artist's
early
works.
这座画廊藏有许多那位画家的早期作品。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
possessed
by/with
被……缠住，迷住
be
possessed
of
取得，获得，把……占为己有
possess
sb.of
sth.
使某人有某物；使某人熟悉某事
(2)possession
n.
私有物品
占有，拥有
in
the
possession
of＝in
one's
possession
为……所有
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Charles
was
possessed
of
a
sound
intellect
and
a
happy
manner.
②The
land
is
in
the
possession
of
the
merchant.
→The
merchant
has/takes
possession
of
the
land.
→The
merchant
is
in
possession
of
the
land.
ease
n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
(教材P26)The
music
moves
through
technically
difficult
sections
with
ease...
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如……
[例] The
ease
with
which
she
learns
languages
is
astonishing.
她学习语言之轻松令人惊讶。
[归纳拓展]
at
ease
舒适；快乐；自由自在
with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地
take
one's
ease
使某人放松一下
ease
sb.of
sth.
减轻某人的痛苦、负担等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Now
he
can
set
his
mind
at
ease
because
he
has
passed
the
examination
with
ease.
②Walking
helped
to
ease
him
of
his
pain.
[名师点津]
(1)at
ease悠闲，安逸，舒适，相当于comfortably。
(2)with
ease容易地，相当于easily。
Sentence
Pattern
so...that...句型
(教材P25)He
was
so
upset
that，at
first，he
wanted
to
keep
it
a
secret.
他非常难过，一开始，他想对此保密。
句式分析：本句中包含了“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
[例1] The
plane
hit
so
hard
that
one
engine
was
buried
16
feet
underground.
飞机猛烈撞击地面，致使一个引擎陷到了地下16英尺处。
[例2] The
problem
was
so
difficult
that
none
of
us
could
work
it
out.
这道题很难，我们没有人能做出来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so＋
adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋
adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so＋＋that从句
(2)such＋a(n)＋
adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
＋that从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Kathy
is
so
lovely
that
we
all
like
to
play
with
her.
②There
is
so
much
work
to
do
that
I
won't
be
able
to
take
off
this
year.
③It
was
such
bad
weather
that
we
stayed
at
home
all
the
day.
预测推断类
预测推断类题目是预测文章接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。
[方法技巧] 做这类题目时考生应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，考生可在题目选项中找出作者已经提到的问题或观点，接下来文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。
[例题剖析]
Still，I
was
more
concerned
about
my
husband's
emotional
state
than
our
financial
situation.David's
sense
of
identity
was
tied
to
his
job.He
called
his
parents
to
tell
them
about
losing
his
job，but
didn't
say
a
word
to
anyone
else
for
weeks.He
told
me
that
he
felt
like
“a
failure”．
It
was
tough
for
me
to
watch
David
struggle
with
unemployment.One
night
a
couple
of
weeks
after
he
lost
his
job，David
woke
me
just
before
midnight，sweating，pacing
the
bedroom
floor
and
saying
he
felt
funny.We
spent
the
night
in
the
emergency
room
waiting
to
see
if
he
had
a
heart
attack.Thankfully，it
was
just
a
serious
anxiety
attack.It
was
then
that
I
knew
I
needed
to
do
more
to
understand
what
my
husband
was
going
through.Here
is
what
I
learned
from
my
own
experience—and
from
talking
to
experts—on
how
to
support
your
spouse
through
a
job
loss.
◆What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
next
part
of
the
passage?
A．What
the
writer
did
to
help
get
some
income.
B．How
David
suffered
from
the
heart
attack
and
the
treatment.
C．How
the
writer
supported
David
to
get
through
the
jobless
period.
D．Why
the
insurance
company
fired
David.
C [材料最后提到“...on
how
to
support
your
spouse
through
a
job
loss.”可知，作者从专家那里了解到如何帮助丈夫度过失业的时期，由此可以推断，文章接下来应该是叙述作者是如何帮助丈夫渡过那段时期的。]
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字后的预测推断题的答案
In
addition，positive
affirmations
(肯定)
can
certainly
change
your
self
talk
from
negative
to
positive.Now，why
not
begin
working
positive
affirmations
into
your
life
in
some
creative
ways?
◆What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．How
negative
self
talk
influences
a
person.
B．How
positive
self
talk
reduces
stress
in
one's
life.
C．Some
great
ways
of
making
great
friends.
D．Some
creative
ways
of
practicing
affirmation.
[答案] D
7/7课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
recognize
the
tune(曲子)
but
I
can't
put
a
name
to
it.
2．The
survey
was
carried
out
in
both
urban
and
rural(乡村的)
areas.
3．He
really
likes
working
in
pleasant
surroundings(环境)．
4．Career
success
is
no
guarantee(保证)
of
happiness.
5．The
newspaper
continues
to
defend(保护)
its
publication
of
the
photographs.
6．This
is
an
adaptation(改编本)
for
children
of
a
play
by
Shakespeare.
7．No
composer(作曲家)
was
considered
worthy
of
the
name
until
he
had
written
an
opera.
8．It
is
possible
to
combine(兼做)
a
career
with
being
a
mother.
9．It
was
a
question
which
deserved(值得)
serious
consideration.
10．The
depth
of
your
sorrow(悲伤)
made
me
see
that
you
have
a
kind
heart.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Woody
Guthrie
is
best
known
as
an
American
folk
(民间的)
musician，whose
musical
works
include
hundreds
of
political，traditional，children's
songs，and
ballads.He
was
born
in
America
in
1912.Like
many
people，he
left
for
California
hunting
for
work
when
he
grew
up.There
many
people
could
find
work
only
on
farms
gathering
fruit
or
crops.These
workers
often
lived
in
camps
with
poor
conditions.Woody
visited
these
farm
workers.He
played
his
guitar
and
sang
songs
he
wrote
that
described
the
conditions
at
the
camps
he
was
visiting.
Later，he
left
California
for
New
York
City
in
1940.There
he
met
Alan
Lomax，an
expert
on
America's
traditional
music，who
collected
and
recorded
traditional
American
folk
music.When
he
heard
Woody
sing，Lomax
knew
he
had
found
a
true
singer
of
American
folk
music.Alan
Lomax
recorded
many
of
Woody's
songs.The
songs
told
stories
of
people
who
had
lost
their
land
and
received
a
lot
of
praise
from
musicians.In
his
most
famous
song，This
Land
is
Your
Land，he
believed
America
should
be
a
place
that
belongs
to
rich
and
poor
people
alike.
One
day，while
Woody
and
his
wife
were
away，a
fire
started
in
their
house.Their
daughter
Cathy
Ann
was
severely
burned.She
died
the
next
day.Woody
was
deeply
hurt
by
her
death.He
remembered
how
his
sister
had
died
the
same
way.He
was
never
the
same
after
Cathy
Ann
died.He
had
trouble
earning
money
and
began
drinking
alcohol
(酒)．And
he
had
sudden
attacks
of
uncontrollable
shaking.When
he
was
forty
years
old，doctors
said
that
he
had
Hunting
ton's
chorea
(亨丁顿舞蹈症)，the
same
disease
that
had
killed
his
mother.During
his
later
years，in
spite
of
his
illness，Woody
was
regarded
as
a
figurehead
(名义领袖)
in
the
folk
movement，providing
inspiration
to
a
generation
of
new
folk
musicians.
Finally，he
entered
a
hospital
because
he
could
no
longer
care
for
himself.He
remained
in
the
hospital
until
he
died
in
1967.
【语篇解读】 Woody
Guthrie被称为现代民谣的鼻祖，他在短暂而不幸的一生中，为人类创作了许多精美的作品。
1．Woody
Guthrie
went
to
California
to
________．
A．visit
farms
B．meet
experts
C．write
songs
D．seek
employment
D [细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Like
many
people，he
left
for
California
hunting
for
work”可知，Woody
Guthrie去加利福尼亚是为了寻找工作。]
2．What
gave
Woody
Guthrie
a
great
shock
in
his
life?
A．His
mother's
death.
B．The
trouble
of
making
money.
C．Losing
his
daughter.
D．His
uncontrollable
shaking.
C [细节理解题。通读第三段可知，女儿的死对Woody
Guthrie的打击非常大，他因此变得消沉而且缺乏创作的灵感，并且开始酗酒。]
3．From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
________．
A．Woody
Guthrie's
most
famous
song
is
This
Land
is
Your
Land
B．Alan
Lomax
was
an
expert
on
America's
jazz
music
C．Woody
Guthrie
went
to
New
York
City
at
the
age
of
38
D．Woody
Guthrie's
mother
died
in
a
fire
A [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，Woody
Guthrie最著名的歌曲是This
Land
is
Your
Land。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Farm
workers
in
the
1920s
in
America
lived
a
hard
life.
B．Alan
Lomax
spoke
highly
of
Woody
Guthrie's
songs.
C．Woody
Guthrie
made
a
great
contribution
to
classical
music.
D．Woody
Guthrie's
songs
inspired
many
people
after
him.
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，Woody
Guthrie是在民间音乐方面做出了杰出的贡献，而非在古典音乐方面。]
B
China
will
have
the
most
5G
connections
of
any
nation
by
2025，according
to
a
new
study，while
Europe
will
fall
behind
Korea，the
United
States
and
Japan
in
terms
of
5G
penetration(渗透)by
that
year.
5G
is
the
fifth
generation
of
network
technology.It
is
expected
to
bring
unbelievable
speeds
to
Internet
users，with
some
operations
running
10
times
faster
than
on
4G
networks.5G
is
also
expected
to
unlock
the
potential
in
a
lot
of
new
services，including
artificial
intelligence，science
of
robots，self?driving
cars，and
the
Internet
of
things.
The
GSMA
said
that
China's
three
major
mobile
operators—China
Unicom，China
Mobile，and
China
Telecom—are
already
moving
ahead
with
5G
networks.While
most
nations
will
have
5G
by
updating
existing
foundations，the
study
noted
that
China
plans
to
build
part
of
its
5G
networks.
One
of
the
most
distinguishing(显著的)
factors
between
Chinese
mobile
operators
and
those
in
the
rest
of
the
world
is
the
intention
to
erect
the
new
and
independent
5G
networks.That
is，China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.The
high
cost
underlines
China's
seriousness
about
paying
whatever
it
takes.
Korea
will
lead
the
world
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
in
2025，when
66
percent
of
the
nation's
total
connections
will
be
5G，according
to
GSMA.This
compares
to
50
percent
in
the
US，49
percent
in
Japan，36
percent
in
China，30
percent
in
Europe，and
a
global
average
of
18
percent.Out
of
the
five
economies
leading
on
5G，Europe
will
have
the
lowest
participation
in
2025，as
the
area
is
moving
more
slowly
in
having
its
5G
networks.
【语篇解读】 根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接。5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。
5．What
will
5G
bring?
A．A
completely
new
pattern
for
daily
life.
B．Excellent
networks
and
national
safety.
C．Amazing
speeds
for
public
transportation.
D．Realizing
the
potential
in
many
new
services.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“5G
is
also
expected
to
unlock
the
potential
in
a
lot
of
new
services，including
artificial
intelligence，science
of
robots，self?driving
cars，and
the
Internet
of
things.”可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选D项。]
6．What
is
the
future
of
5G
in
China?
A．It
will
develop
rapidly.
B．It
may
be
lack
of
government
support.
C．It
will
move
forward
slowly.
D．It
may
fall
behind
Europe.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“China
will
have
the
most
5G
connections
of
any
nation
by
2025，according
to
a
new
study”以及第四段第三句“The
high
cost
underlines
China's
seriousness
about
paying
whatever
it
takes.”推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。]
7．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
word
“erect”
underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Bring
up.
B．Set
up.
C．Turn
up.
D．Pick
up.
B [词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect后面的一句“That
is，China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.”that
is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测，erect与该句中的build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。]
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．More
than
half
Koreans
use
5G
in
2025.
B．Chinese
cannot
own
5G
in
2025.
C．Only
five
countries
will
have
5G
in
2025.
D．Europe
will
pay
little
attention
to
5G
in
2025.
A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Korea
will
lead
the
world
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
in
2025，when
66
percent
of
the
nation's
total
connections
will
be
5G，according
to
GSMA.This
compares
to
50
percent
in
the
US，49
percent
in
Japan，36
percent
in
China，30
percent
in
Europe，and
a
global
average
of
18
percent.”可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，即2025年，超过一半的韩国人使用5G。故选A项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
There
are
two
types
of
party
attendees
(参加者):
Those
who
count
the
minutes
until
they
can
go
home，and
those
who
stay
until
the
early
hours
of
morning.
Regardless
of
which
category
you
fall
into，though，you
must
have
secretly
wondered
about
the
best
time
to
head
out
the
door.
1
Not
only
do
you
want
to
avoid
being
impolite，but
you
also
don't
want
to
overstay
your
welcome.Thankfully，Thomas
Blaikie
can
help
you
out
with
this
delicate
matter.
According
to
Blaikie，there
is
a
golden
time
to
leave
the
gathering
without
appearing
rude.
2
If
it's
a
sit?down
dinner
party，but
you
have
to
leave
for
something
urgent，you
should
remain
until
all
courses
have
been
served.It's
considered
rude
to
leave
before
dessert.
3
Aim
to
say
your
goodbyes
at
11：15
p．m.Don't
be
the
last
person
to
leave.
4
Chatting
with
a
drink
in
your
hand
can
easily
make
you
lose
track
of
the
time.And
don't
worry
about
hurting
your
host
if
you
must
turn
down
an
offer.After
all，your
host
is
tired
out.
This
advice
depends
on
how
well
you
know
your
host，of
course.
5
He
also
might
appreciate
it
if
you
stayed
behind
to
help
clean
up.In
that
case，you'll
need
to
know
the
best
cleaning
tips
for
a
dinner
party.
A．As
for
the
weekends?
B．On
a
weeknight，it
is
best
to
leave
at
10：30
p．m.
C．Undoubtedly，they
have
spent
much
time
on
the
party.
D．Thank
the
host
for
the
party
when
you
are
ready
to
leave.
E．Blaikie
recommends
politely
turning
down
any
after?dinner
drinks.
F．A
good
friend
might
be
hurt
if
you
did
happen
to
turn
down
an
offer.
G．Finding
the
most
natural
moment
to
leave
the
party
can
be
an
art
form.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。
1．G [空前“Regardless
of
which
category
you
fall
into，though，you
must
have
secretly
wondered
about
the
best
time
to
head
out
the
door.”谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后“Not
only
do
you
want
to
avoid
being
impolite，but
you
also
don't
want
to
overstay
your
welcome.”谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。对应G选项“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”，故选G。]
2．B [空前“According
to
Blaikie，there
is
a
golden
time
to
leave
the
gathering
without
appearing
rude.”谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间，故选B。]
3．A [上文说了工作日离开的最佳时间，结合本空后面一句“Aim
to
say
your
goodbyes
at
11：15
p．m.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题，故选A。]
4．E [根据空后的内容“Chatting
with
a
drink
in
your
hand
can
easily
make
you
lose
track
of
the
time.”和“After
all，your
host
is
tired
out”可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的，故选E。]
5．F [本段第一句“This
advice
depends
on
how
well
you
know
your
host，of
course.”谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He
also
might
appreciate
it
if
you
stayed
behind
to
help
clean
up.In
that
case，you'll
need
to
know
the
best
cleaning
tips
for
a
dinner
party.”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。]
2/7
