Week
14-提升卷
（考试时间：35分钟
试卷满分：48分）
Part
1完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
when
the
earthquake
happened.
It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon
and
I
was
1
along
the
road
to
my
daughter's
school.
Our
plan
was
to
go
2
together.
I
stopped
at
a
3
to
get
some
fresh
fruit.
We
liked
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.
I
was
driving
along
a
high
4
on
my
way
to
the
school.
5
my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a
6
.
I
was
7
so
I
put
the
bag
of
apples
8
me
and
started
to
eat
one.
Suddenly
I
saw
the
cars
in
front
of
me
start
to
9
from
side
to
side.
I
slowed
down.
Then
my
car
started
to
shake!
I
didn't
know
what
was
happening.
Perhaps
something
had
10
wrong
with
my
car.
I
drove
a
little
more
slowly
and
then
I
11
the
car
and
at
the
same
moment
the
road
12
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
I
found
myself
in
the
13
.
I
couldn't
move.
My
legs
and
feet
were
hurt
badly
and
I
couldn't
move
them.
All
around
me
was
14
But
below
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noises.
Then
I
realized
what
had
happened.
I
had
been
15
an
earthquake.
For
about
two
hours
nobody
came.
Luckily
I
could
reach
the
bag
of
16
，
so
at
least
I
had
plenty
to
eat.
Then
I
heard
people
17
towards
me.
A
team
of
people
had
come
to
18
if
anyone
was
under
the
19
road.
I
called
out,
“I'm
here！”
I
heard
a
shout.
Soon
a
stranger
climbed
to
my
car.
“How
are
you
20
？”
he
asked.
“Not
too
bad，”
I
said.
They
didn't
get
me
out
until
the
next
morning.
1．A．walking
B．leading
C．driving
D．running
2．A．shopping
B．dancing
C．sight?seeing
D．swimming
3．A．shop
B．farm
C．park
D．school
4．A．bridge
B．road
C．school
D．side
5．A．Under
B．Over
C．Along
D．Beside
6．A．roof
B．bridge
C．cover
D．top
7．A．tired
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．sleepy
8．A．over
B．beside
C．ahead
of
D．under
9．A．move
B．roll
C．run
D．jump
10．A．been
B．broken
C．done
D．gone
11．A．stopped
B．started
C．moved
D．parked
12．A．put
B．fell
C．ran
D．jumped
13．A．afternoon
B．dark
C．evening
D．car
14．A．quiet
B．dusty
C．noisy
D．blood
15．A．on
B．at
C．in
D．by
16．A．food
B．apples
C．sandwiches
D．bread
17．A．climbing
B．shouting
C．moving
D．driving
18．A．know
B．tell
C．see
D．understand
19．A．falling
B．breaking
C．broken
D．dirty
20．A．sleeping
B．eating
C．feeling
D．going
Part
2阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
European
researchers
say
they
have
created
a
process
that
can
produce
oxygen
from
moon
dust.
The
process
could
provide
a
major
source
of
oxygen
for
humans
taking
part
in
moon
exploration
activities
in
the
future.
Researchers
from
the
European
Space
Agency，or
ESA，carried
out
the
experiments
at
a
laboratory
in
the
Netherlands.
The
team
says
ESA’s
experimental“plant”was
able
to
successfully
produce
oxygen
from
simulated
moon
dust.
The
dust
is
part
of
a
material
known
as
regolith，a
top
layer
of
dirt
and
rock
pieces
that
sit
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
Samples
of
regolith
returned
from
the
moon
have
confirmed
that
the
material
contains
about
45
percent
oxygen
by
weight.
However，the
oxygen
is
chemically
locked
in
the
form
of
minerals
or
glass，so
it
is
not
easily
available
for
use.
Having
real
samples
of
regolith
from
the
moon
made
it
possible
for
the
researchers
to
create
the
simulated
moon
dust
material
used
during
testing.
The
oxygen
extraction(提取)process
is
carried
out
using
a
method
called
molten
salt
electrolysis(熔盐电解).
This
includes
first
placing
the
regolith
in
a
metal
container.
Calcium
chloride
salt
is
added
to
the
mixture，which
is
then
heated
to
950
degrees
Celsius.
At
this
temperature，the
regolith
remains
solid.
Next，an
electrical
current
is
passed
through
the
material.
The
researchers
say
it
is
this
step
that
results
in
oxygen
being
extracted
from
the
regolith.
The
study
reported
that
up
to
96
percent
of
oxygen
in
the
simulated
moon
dust
was
extracted
during
the
experiments.
ESA’s
long-term
goal
is
to
design
an
oxygen-producing“pilot
plant”to
operate
full-time
on
the
moon.
The
first
technology
demonstration
of
the
system
is
expected
to
take
place
in
the
middle
2020s.
Beth
Lomax，a
lead
researcher
on
the
project，said，“Being
able
to
acquire
oxygen
from
resources
found
on
the
moon
would
obviously
be
hugely
useful
for
future
lunar
settlers，both
for
breathing
and
the
local
production
of
rocket
fuel.
”The
researchers
reported
that“as
a
bonus，”the
process
also
results
in
the
production
of
usable
metallic
materials.
ESA
and
the
US
space
agency
NASA
are
both
working
on
plans
to
return
human
beings
to
the
moon.
NASA
has
set
a
goal
for
2024
with
the
aim
to
keep
humans
on
the
moon
for
long
periods.
21．Why
is
oxygen
from
moon
dust
difficult
to
use?
A．It
is
tough
for
human
beings
to
get
moon
dust.
B．It
is
chemically
fixed
in
materials
or
glass.
C．The
conditions
of
moon
dust
are
terrible.
D．There
exits
only
a
little
of
it.
22．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．What
molten
salt
electrolysis
is.
B．Where
the
value
of
the
study
lies.
C．How
oxygen
is
extracted
from
moon
dust.
D．What
is
necessary
in
the
oxygen
extraction
process.
23．What
is
Beth
Lomax’s
attitude
towards
the
possibility
of
getting
oxygen
from
moon
dust?
A．Positive.
B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious.
D．Indifferent.
24．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Recent
Studies
of
Moon
Dust
by
Researchers
B．How
Researchers
Extracted
Oxygen
from
Moon
Dust
C．Potential
Significance
of
Oxygen
Extracted
from
Moon
Dust
D．Researchers
Report
Extracting
Oxygen
from
Moon
Dust
Successfully
Part
3六选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents?
You
love
your
parents
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.25．.
Respect
them
more
and
value
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.
It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.26．.
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.27．Since
you
can
forgive
(原谅)
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
going
somewhere
with
them.28．Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
G.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
you
cannot
come
to
this
world.
A．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B．Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
C．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D．After
this,
share
your
feeling
with
your
parents.
E.Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F.Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.Week
14-提升卷
（考试时间：35分钟
试卷满分：48分）
Part
1完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
when
the
earthquake
happened.
It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon
and
I
was
1
along
the
road
to
my
daughter's
school.
Our
plan
was
to
go
2
together.
I
stopped
at
a
3
to
get
some
fresh
fruit.
We
liked
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.
I
was
driving
along
a
high
4
on
my
way
to
the
school.
5
my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a
6
.
I
was
7
so
I
put
the
bag
of
apples
8
me
and
started
to
eat
one.
Suddenly
I
saw
the
cars
in
front
of
me
start
to
9
from
side
to
side.
I
slowed
down.
Then
my
car
started
to
shake!
I
didn't
know
what
was
happening.
Perhaps
something
had
10
wrong
with
my
car.
I
drove
a
little
more
slowly
and
then
I
11
the
car
and
at
the
same
moment
the
road
12
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
I
found
myself
in
the
13
.
I
couldn't
move.
My
legs
and
feet
were
hurt
badly
and
I
couldn't
move
them.
All
around
me
was
14
But
below
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noises.
Then
I
realized
what
had
happened.
I
had
been
15
an
earthquake.
For
about
two
hours
nobody
came.
Luckily
I
could
reach
the
bag
of
16
，
so
at
least
I
had
plenty
to
eat.
Then
I
heard
people
17
towards
me.
A
team
of
people
had
come
to
18
if
anyone
was
under
the
19
road.
I
called
out,
“I'm
here！”
I
heard
a
shout.
Soon
a
stranger
climbed
to
my
car.
“How
are
you
20
？”
he
asked.
“Not
too
bad，”
I
said.
They
didn't
get
me
out
until
the
next
morning.
1．A．walking
B．leading
C．driving
D．running
2．A．shopping
B．dancing
C．sight?seeing
D．swimming
3．A．shop
B．farm
C．park
D．school
4．A．bridge
B．road
C．school
D．side
5．A．Under
B．Over
C．Along
D．Beside
6．A．roof
B．bridge
C．cover
D．top
7．A．tired
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．sleepy
8．A．over
B．beside
C．ahead
of
D．under
9．A．move
B．roll
C．run
D．jump
10．A．been
B．broken
C．done
D．gone
11．A．stopped
B．started
C．moved
D．parked
12．A．put
B．fell
C．ran
D．jumped
13．A．afternoon
B．dark
C．evening
D．car
14．A．quiet
B．dusty
C．noisy
D．blood
15．A．on
B．at
C．in
D．by
16．A．food
B．apples
C．sandwiches
D．bread
17．A．climbing
B．shouting
C．moving
D．driving
18．A．know
B．tell
C．see
D．understand
19．A．falling
B．breaking
C．broken
D．dirty
20．A．sleeping
B．eating
C．feeling
D．going
Part
2阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
European
researchers
say
they
have
created
a
process
that
can
produce
oxygen
from
moon
dust.
The
process
could
provide
a
major
source
of
oxygen
for
humans
taking
part
in
moon
exploration
activities
in
the
future.
Researchers
from
the
European
Space
Agency，or
ESA，carried
out
the
experiments
at
a
laboratory
in
the
Netherlands.
The
team
says
ESA’s
experimental“plant”was
able
to
successfully
produce
oxygen
from
simulated
moon
dust.
The
dust
is
part
of
a
material
known
as
regolith，a
top
layer
of
dirt
and
rock
pieces
that
sit
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
Samples
of
regolith
returned
from
the
moon
have
confirmed
that
the
material
contains
about
45
percent
oxygen
by
weight.
However，the
oxygen
is
chemically
locked
in
the
form
of
minerals
or
glass，so
it
is
not
easily
available
for
use.
Having
real
samples
of
regolith
from
the
moon
made
it
possible
for
the
researchers
to
create
the
simulated
moon
dust
material
used
during
testing.
The
oxygen
extraction(提取)process
is
carried
out
using
a
method
called
molten
salt
electrolysis(熔盐电解).
This
includes
first
placing
the
regolith
in
a
metal
container.
Calcium
chloride
salt
is
added
to
the
mixture，which
is
then
heated
to
950
degrees
Celsius.
At
this
temperature，the
regolith
remains
solid.
Next，an
electrical
current
is
passed
through
the
material.
The
researchers
say
it
is
this
step
that
results
in
oxygen
being
extracted
from
the
regolith.
The
study
reported
that
up
to
96
percent
of
oxygen
in
the
simulated
moon
dust
was
extracted
during
the
experiments.
ESA’s
long-term
goal
is
to
design
an
oxygen-producing“pilot
plant”to
operate
full-time
on
the
moon.
The
first
technology
demonstration
of
the
system
is
expected
to
take
place
in
the
middle
2020s.
Beth
Lomax，a
lead
researcher
on
the
project，said，“Being
able
to
acquire
oxygen
from
resources
found
on
the
moon
would
obviously
be
hugely
useful
for
future
lunar
settlers，both
for
breathing
and
the
local
production
of
rocket
fuel.
”The
researchers
reported
that“as
a
bonus，”the
process
also
results
in
the
production
of
usable
metallic
materials.
ESA
and
the
US
space
agency
NASA
are
both
working
on
plans
to
return
human
beings
to
the
moon.
NASA
has
set
a
goal
for
2024
with
the
aim
to
keep
humans
on
the
moon
for
long
periods.
21．Why
is
oxygen
from
moon
dust
difficult
to
use?
A．It
is
tough
for
human
beings
to
get
moon
dust.
B．It
is
chemically
fixed
in
materials
or
glass.
C．The
conditions
of
moon
dust
are
terrible.
D．There
exits
only
a
little
of
it.
22．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．What
molten
salt
electrolysis
is.
B．Where
the
value
of
the
study
lies.
C．How
oxygen
is
extracted
from
moon
dust.
D．What
is
necessary
in
the
oxygen
extraction
process.
23．What
is
Beth
Lomax’s
attitude
towards
the
possibility
of
getting
oxygen
from
moon
dust?
A．Positive.
B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious.
D．Indifferent.
24．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Recent
Studies
of
Moon
Dust
by
Researchers
B．How
Researchers
Extracted
Oxygen
from
Moon
Dust
C．Potential
Significance
of
Oxygen
Extracted
from
Moon
Dust
D．Researchers
Report
Extracting
Oxygen
from
Moon
Dust
Successfully
Part
3六选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents?
You
love
your
parents
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.25．.
Respect
them
more
and
value
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.
It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.26．.
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.27．Since
you
can
forgive
(原谅)
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
going
somewhere
with
them.28．Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
G.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
you
cannot
come
to
this
world.
A．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B．Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
C．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D．After
this,
share
your
feeling
with
your
parents.
E.Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F.Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
答案
Part
1完形填空
1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．B9．A10．D
11．A12．B13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．C19．C20．C
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，文章描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，地震发生时上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内，最终被救援人员所救。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是下午5点左右，我开车去女儿的学校。A.
walking步行；B.
leading带领；C.
driving驾驶；D.
running
n奔跑。根据4空前I
was
driving
along
a
high说明我开车去女儿的学校。故C正确。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划一起去游泳。A.
shopping购物；B.
dancing跳舞；C.
sight?seeing观光；D.
swimming游泳。根据3空后一句We
liked
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.中after
our
swim说明我原本计划和女儿一起去游泳。故D正确。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家商店停下来买了一些新鲜水果。A.
shop商店；B.
farm农场；C.
park公园；D.
school学校。根据横线后get
some
fresh
fruit，可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与农场、公园以及学校无关。故A正确。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车沿着公路去学校。A.
bridge桥；B.
road路；C.
school学校；D.
side旁边。根据5空后my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a...可知我沿着high
road在驾驶。故B正确。
5．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的路上有另一条路，它建得像一座桥。A.
Under在……下面；B.
Over在……上面；C.
Along沿着；D.
Beside在……旁边。根据12空
the
road
__12__
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
再根据19空under
the
__19__
road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上方是一座立交桥。故B项正确。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的路上有另一条路，它建得像一座桥。A.
roof屋顶；B.
bridge桥梁；C.
cover封面；D.
top顶部；在市政建设中，一座路的上面建设另外一条路，通常会使用高架立交桥的方法。故B正确。
7．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在身边，开始吃一个。A.
tired疲惫，累；B.
thirsty口渴的；C.
hungry饥饿的；D.
sleepy困了，瞌睡的；根据下句started
to
eat
one开始吃苹果，说明我饿了。故C项正确。
8．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在身边，开始吃一个。A.
over在……上面；B.
beside在……旁边；C.
ahead
of在……前面；D.
under在……下面；因为我感觉有点饿了，我把一袋苹果放在旁边，就开始吃苹果了。故B正确。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到我前面的车开始左右移动。A.
move移动；B.
roll滚动，卷；C.
run奔跑；D.
jump跳跃。我在吃苹果的时候，突然发现我们的汽车从一边到另外一边在移动，从下文可知发生地震导致车辆两边移动。故A正确。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我的车出了毛病。A.
been是；B.
broken打破；C.
done做；D.
gone变得。本句中系动词go与形容词wrong连用构成go
wrong出错，go作为系动词表示“由好到坏的变化过程”。我以为我的汽车出了问题。故D正确。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开得慢了一点，然后我停下车，同时，路倒塌在我前面的车上。A.
stopped停止；
B.
started开始；C.
moved移动；D.
parked泊车；根据前半句I
drove
a
little
more
slowly我开得越来越慢，最后停了下来。故A正确。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开得慢了一点，然后我停下车，同时，路倒塌在我前面的车上。A.
put放；B.
fell下落；C.
ran跑；D.
jumped跳。根据____
my
road
was
another
road可知我上面还有一条高架桥，当地震发生的时候，上面的一条路倒塌了下来。所以使用fall下落。故B正确。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在黑暗中。A.
afternoon下文；B.
dark黑暗；C.
evening晚上；D.
car汽车。根据文章第一句It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon可知地震大约是在下午5点发生的，本句描述的并非地震发生的时间，而是地震发生时的情景，我被困在车里，周围一篇黑暗。所以B正确。
14．
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我周围一片寂静。A.
quiet安静的；B.
dusty满是灰尘的；C.
noisy噪音；D.
blood血。根据后句But
below
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noises.说明我的下面很吵，但是我周围一片寂静。故A正确。
15．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一场地震。A.
on在……上；B.
at通常表示具体的地点；C.
in在……中；D.
by依靠某种手段。介词短语in
an
earthquake在地震中。本句表示我意识到自己遇见到地震。故C正确。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我能够到那袋苹果，所以至少我有足够的吃的。A.
food食物；B.
apples苹果；C.
sandwiches三明治；D.
bread面包。根据8空I
put
the
bag
of
apples
____
me可知我放了一袋苹果在身边。所以我至少有一袋苹果可以吃。故B正确。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到人们向我爬来。A.
climbing爬行；B.
shouting喊叫；C.
moving移动；D.
driving驾驶。当听见有人朝我这里爬了过来。因为有人过来查看是否有人被困在损坏的路下面。故A正确。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一队人来看看破路下面有没有人。A.
know知道；B.
tell告诉；C.
see看；D.
understand理解。有人过来查看是否有人被埋在损坏的路下面。与ABD三项无关。故C正确。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一队人来看看破路下面有没有人。A.
falling下降的；B.
breaking打破的；C.
broken弄坏的；D.
dirty脏的。根据12空the
road
____
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.可知我上方的路倒塌在前面的车上，说明路已经被损坏了。故C正确。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你感觉怎么样?”他问道。A.
sleeping睡觉；B.
eating吃；C.
feeling感觉；D.
going去。搜救人员在救人的时候，首先要询问对方感觉如何。然后在采取下一步行动。故C正确。
Part
2阅读理解
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。这项工程对于未来的月球定居者来说是非常有用的。
21．
细节理解题。由文章第二段“However，the
oxygen
is
chemically
locked
in
the
form
of
minerals
or
glass，so
it
is
not
easily
available
for
use.”然而，来自月球尘埃中的氧气不易使用的原因是氧在化学上以矿物或玻璃的形式被锁住。由此可知，月球尘埃中的氧气难以使用是因为它以化学方式固定在材料或玻璃中。故选B项。
22．
主旨大意题。第三段首先说到“The
oxygen
extraction(提取)process
is
carried
out
using
a
method
called
molten
salt
electrolysis(熔盐电解).”氧气提取过程是使用一种叫作熔盐电解的方法，然后说到第二步“Next，an
electrical
current
is
passed
through
the
material.”下一步，电流通过材料传播。所以第三段主要讲了如何从月球尘埃中提取氧气。故选C项。
23．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Being
able
to
acquire
oxygen
from
resources
found
on
the
moon
would
obviously
be
hugely
useful
for
future
lunar
settlers，both
for
breathing
and
the
local
production
of
rocket
fuel.
”能够从月球上发现的资源中获取氧气显然对未来的月球定居者非常有用，无论是呼吸还是火箭燃料的本地生产。从Beth
Lomax说的话可知，Beth
Lomax对于能够从月球尘埃中获取氧气的可能性持积极态度。故选A项。
24．
主旨大意题。从首段“European
researchers
say
they
have
created
a
process
that
can
produce
oxygen
from
moon
dust.”(欧洲研究员声称他们已经创造出了从月球尘埃中提取氧气的方法。)可知文章主要讲了研究人员报告说，他们成功地从月球尘埃中提取了氧气。D项作为本文标题最为恰当。故选D项。
【点睛】
文章考查主旨大意题较多，分别为段落大意和篇章大意，段落大意只需要看该段落，比如第二题，首先找出段落首句引出话题，然后找出连接词next，由此得知是介绍氧气提取过程。篇章大意需要结合文章的首尾段，本篇文章是看首段，首段引出主题研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。
Part
3六选四
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些爱父母的方法。
25．B
上文说你爱你的父母，因为他们生你养你，下文又介绍了爱父母的几个方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的爱父母这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几个方法，故B项（以下是一些爱父母的方法）符合语境。
26．D
上文说写下你的感受，或者和朋友谈谈，此处承接上文，说的还是关于“谈感受”这一话题，即：你可以和父母谈谈自己的感受，故D项（在这之后，与你的父母分享你的感受）符合语境。
27．A
上文说要明白父母也是人，也会犯错，下文又说既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母呢？这说明要原谅父母，故A项（原谅是关键）符合语境。
28．E
本段的主题句是“陪伴他们”，紧接着又说和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处还应该是举例陪伴父母的一种方式，故E项（尽可能花多一点时间和他们在一起）符合语境。
