Week
12-提升卷
（考试时间：45分钟
试卷满分：56分）
Part
1六选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We
certainly
look
different.
The
most
obvious
differences
between
boys
and
girls
are
our
bodies,
inside
and
out.
For
example,
can
men
have
babies?
Can
women
grow
beards?
1．
In
the
1800s,
scientists
developed
a
theory
called
craniology
(头骨学),
which
said
that
intelligence
could
be
measured
by
skull
size.
Men
have
bigger
skulls
than
women.
So?men?must
be
smarter,
people
thought.
2．
No
one
encouraged
them
to
go
on
in
school.
Some?doctors
even
said
women
who
went
to
college
would
no
longer
be
able
to
have
children!
Of?course,
now
we
know
these
beliefs
aren’t
true.
In
the
1950s,
psychologists
gave
girls
and
boys
science
tests
to
see
if
they
could
tell
who
was
smarter.
On
average,
the
girls
did
worse
than
the
boys.
3．
But
is
this
really
true??Instead
of
measuring
natural
ability,
maybe
the
tests
revealed
something
about
the
conditions?under
which
children
were
being
taught.
Parents
and
teachers
didn't
expect
girls
to
do
well
in?math
or
science，and
so
they
didn’t
encourage
them.
In
class,
teachers
focused
their
attention?on
boys.
4．
As
scientists
continue
to
investigate,
they
have
discovered
that
boys
do
seem
to
be
better
than
girls
at
something
called
spatial
rotation
(空间转动）.
Girls，on
the
other
hand,
do
better
on
some
tests
of
vocabulary
and
language.
Why?
Studies
have
shown
that
parents
treat
boys
and
girls
differently
as
soon
as
they’re
born.
They
often
give
girls
dolls
to
play
with,
while
they
more
frequently
give
boys
blocks.
Playing
with
blocks
helps
children
develop?spatial
skills.
So
without
meaning
to,
adults
might
be
helping
boys
develop
better
spatial?skills.
And
maybe
they
talk
to
girls
more,
which
helps
girls
with
those
vocabulary
words.
A．But
how
different
are
we
really?
B．Therefore,
women
were
treated
differently.
C．This
influenced
how
well
boys
learned
and
how
poorly
girls
did.
D．If
our
bodies
differ,
what
does
that
say
about
our
intelligence
and
skills?
E.
Naturally，researchers
concluded
that
boys
are
smarter
than
girls
in
science.
F.
According
to
psychologists,
girls
were
less
intelligent
than
boys
in
many
aspects.
Part
2阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes，in
airports
and
hotels.These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.In
the
United
States
today，laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
programme
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.Within
five
years，each
of
the
1，500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
programme
at
Westlake，a
110－year－old
college.The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
(接近)
to
the
Internet.In
addition，they
will
be
able
to
use
e－mails
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers，their
classmates，and
their
families.However，the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
programme
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.They
can
work
with
it
at
home，in
a
fast－food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology.laptop
used
in
higher
education，such
as
colleges
and
universities，is
workable.As
laptops
become
more
powerful，they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.In
addition，the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet，but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.State
higher
education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programmes
at
other
universities，too.
At
Westlake
College，more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff(职员)
use
computers.The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.As
one
Westlake
teacher
said，“Here
we're
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we're
giving
students
a_window_on_the_world．They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
6．The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
programme
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________．
A．use
for
their
schoolwork
B．access
the
Internet
C．work
at
home
D．connect
them
to
libraries
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Westlake
College?
A．All
teachers
use
computers.
B．It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
C．1，500
students
have
laptops.
D．Students
there
can
do
everything.
8．“A
window
on
the
world”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________．
A．attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B．travel
around
the
world
C．get
information
from
around
the
world
D．have
free
laptops
Part
3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The
21st
century
is
dominated
by
more
technology-oriented
inventions
than
before.
The
20th
century
9．(see)
man
land
on
the
moon.
The
21st
century
will
witness
man
landing
on
several
planets.
The
first
will
be
Mars,
also
10．(call)
the
Red
Planet.
As
planned
by
NASA,
the
mission
can
be
achieved
by
2030.
That
will
set
a
precedent(先例)
for
explorations
by
future
generations.
Furthermore,
increased
investment
in
research
is
likely
11．
(lead)
to
the
discovery
of
a
vaccine
for
AIDS.
Technology
is
advancing
fast.
Social
media
at
present
acts
as
one
of
the
leading
64.12．(source)
of
news
and
interaction,
13．
has
a
negative
influence
on
traditional
media,
14．(particular)
print
newspapers.
Social
media
will
soon
take
over
the
market.
Mobile
phones
will
play
a
greater
role
15．
the
purchase
of
goods,
as
well
as
the
withdrawing
and
depositing
of
money.
Electronic
money
will
replace
paper
money.
In
addition,
with
declining
oil
reserves
across
the
world,
electric
cars
will
replace
petrol
cars
in
a
few
decades.
As
16．
result,
there
will
be
a
major
shift
in
job
trends.
Global
warming
will
become
an
even
17．(big)
problem,
with
sea
levels
18．(continue)
to
rise.
Freshwater
sources
will
be
polluted.
Fresh
water
will
become
a
major
issue.
Hence
environmental
destruction
will
increase
greatly.
Part
4书面表达（满分25分）
我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以
“How
to
build
an
economized
society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。
文章须包括以下要点：
节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备
节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用
节纸：纸张再利用
补充：自己日常生活所感所为
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．D
2．B
3．E
4．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因女孩受到的不同对待和期望，导致女孩在科学和数学方面的表现不如男生。
1．
上文The
most
obvious
differences
between
boys
and
girls
are
our
bodies,
inside
and
out.
For
example,
can
men
have
babies?
Can
women
grow
beards?(男孩和女孩最大的不同是我们的身体，从内到外。例如，男人能生孩子吗？女人会长胡子吗？)与D.
If
our
bodies
differ,
what
does
that
say
about
our
intelligence
and
skills?(如果我们的身体不同，这对我们的智力和技能有什么影响？)承接自然，选项承认有这些不同，并提出这些不同会带来什么影响，bodies是关键词，故选D项。
2．
上文Men
have
bigger
skulls
than
women.
So
men
must
be
smarter,
people
thought.(男人比女人的颅骨更大。因此人们认为他们更聪明。)与B.
Therefore,
women
were
treated
differently.(因此，女性受到了不同的对待。)承接自然，上文是女性受到不同对待的原因，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选B项。
3．
上文In
the
1950s,
psychologists
gave
girls
and
boys
science
tests
to
see
if
they
could
tell
who
was
smarter.
On
average,
the
girls
did
worse
than
the
boys.
(在20世纪50年代，心理学家对女孩和男孩进行了科学测试，看它们是否能区分谁更聪明。平均而言，女孩的表现比男孩差。)与E.
Naturally，researchers
concluded
that
boys
are
smarter
than
girls
in
science.(自然，研究人员得出结论，在科学上男孩比女孩聪明。)承接自然，因为有了测试，所以得出了结论，故选E项。
4．
上文Parents
and
teachers
didn't
expect
girls
to
do
well
in
math
or
science，and
so
they
didn’t
encourage
them.
In
class,
teachers
focused
their
attention
on
boys.
(家长和老师并不期望女孩在科学或数学中做得好，因此他们不会鼓励她们。在课堂上，老师把注意力集中在男生身上。)与C.
This
influenced
how
well
boys
learned
and
how
poorly
girls
did.(这导致男孩学得好，女孩学得差。)承接自然，上文是男孩学的好和女孩学得不好的原因，那就是父母和老师不重视女孩在科学和数学方面的表现，故选C项。
Part
2阅读理解
6．A
7．B
8．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国一所历史悠久的大学Westlake
College开启了laptop
programme项目，它的主要目的是给每个学生一台笔记本电脑用于他们的学业。
6．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
programme
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.可知laptop
programme的主要目的是给每个学生一台笔记本电脑用于他们的学业，故选A。
7．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段a
110－year－old
college.可知Westlake
College是美国一所历史悠久的大学，这一表述正确，故选B。
8．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.可知“A
window
on
the
world”的意思是“从周围的世界获取信息”，故选C。
Part
3语法填空
9．saw
10．called
11．to
lead
12．sources
13．which
14．particularly
15．in
16．a
17．bigger
18．continuing
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了21世纪以科技为导向的发明要比以前更多，文章中分别讲了科技发明在航天的应用，在媒体中的应用及其产生的影响，以及移动手机发明带来的各种好处，同时也提到了未来环境问题严重的事实。
9．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：20世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词The
20th
century提示动作是发生在过去，即用动词一般过去时态。后面名词man与动词是动宾关系即动词主动语态。所以本空填动词一般过去时，故填man。
10．
考查动词非谓语。句意：第一个星球是火星，也被叫作红色行星。本句已有谓语will
be，故空处动词应用非谓语形式，又因与主语是被动关系，因此用动词过去分词形式，故填called。
11．
考查不定式。句意：此外，在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中be
likely
to
do
something
(可能做某事)为固定搭配，因此本空用动词不定式，故填to
lead。
12．
考查名词单复数。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。本句one
of是指……之一，即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用……之一，因此one
of
后面名词应该用复数形式，故填sources。
13．
考查定语从句先行词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。句中先行词社会媒体是指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
14．
考查副词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体的影响，特别是印刷报纸，所以空处需要副词，以强调对印刷报纸的消极影响，所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式，故填particularly。
15．
考查固定搭配。句意：移动手机将会在购买东西时起到更大的作用。play
a
role
in……固定搭配，意为“在……起作用”。故填in。
16．
考查固定搭配。句意：结果，就业趋势将发生重大转变。句中As
a
result是固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填a。
17．
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前even是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故填bigger。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。本句空格前with是介词，介词后面跟名词作宾语，空处动词是做宾语补足语，且与宾语是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式，故填continuing。
【点睛】
语法填空对考生语法运用要求较高，特别是非谓语的考点较多一些，所以需要考生要对非谓语这部分知识要多做练习，做题时要先确定句中是否有谓语，如已有谓语则需要考虑动词非谓语形式，然后根据非谓语基本用法来确定非谓语在句中的正确形式。如10小题，本句空格前with是介词，介词后面跟名词作宾语，空处动词是做宾语补足语，且与宾语是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式，故填continuing。同时文中一些固定搭配需要考生平时多做积累，如第3小题，句意：此外，在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中be
likely
to
do
something
(可能做某事)为固定搭配，因此本空处用动词不定式，故填to
lead。
Part
4书面表达
How
to
Builor
on
Economized
Society
Recently,
the
statistics
in
the
report
of
one
certain
school
in
two
school
terms
suggests
that
the
expenses
of
electricity,
water
and
paper
ore
surprisingly
large
and
growing
rapidly,
which
draws
our
attention.
As
a
common
member
of
society,
we
must
keep
the
following
points
in
our
mind.
Firstly,
make
sure
that
the
lights
and
all
the
other
electric
facilities
are
turned
off
when
we
finish
our
work
and
leave
the
room.
Secondly,
try
to
form
the
habit
of
turning
off
the
tap
after
it
is
used
and
the
wide
water
can
be
reused
for
more
purposes
before
being
thrown
into
sewers.
Thirdly,
save
paper
as
much
as
possible
in
our
everyday
life.
It
is
ever
better
to
reuse
it.
In
a
word,
if
we
pay
much
attention
to
our
everyday
behavior
and
take
action
to
reduce
waste,
we
can
make
contributions
to
an
economized
society.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求分析表格中的数据并对“如何建设节约型社会”发表自己的看法。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本文分析表格中的数据并对“如何建设节约型社会”发表自己的看法：我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以
“How
to
build
an
economized
society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：1.节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备；2.节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用；3.节纸：纸张再利用，补充：自己日常生活所感所为，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
statistics（统计），expense（开支），rapidly（快速地），electric
facilities（用电设备），
tap（水龙头），reuse（重复使用），habit
（习惯），sewer
（下水道），reduce
（减少），waste（浪费），behavior（行为）及save（节约）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】
范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有keep…in
mind（记住），make
sure（确保），turn
off
(关闭)，pay
attention
to（注意），in
a
word
（总之），make
contributions
to（为……做出贡献）以及take
action（采取行动），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Recently,
the
statistics
in
the
report
of
one
certain
school
in
two
school
terms
suggests
that
the
expenses
of
electricity,
water
and
paper
ore
surprisingly
large
and
growing
rapidly,
which
draws
our
attention.”，宾语从句“Firstly,
make.
sure
that
the
lights
and
all
the
other
electric
facilities
are
turned
off
when
we
finish
our
work
and
leave
the
room.”，状语从句“In
a
word,
if
we
pay
much
attention
to
our
everyday
behavior
and
take
action
to
reduce
waste,
we
can
make
contributions
to
an
economized
society.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。Week
12-提升卷
（考试时间：45分钟
试卷满分：56分）
Part
1六选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We
certainly
look
different.
The
most
obvious
differences
between
boys
and
girls
are
our
bodies,
inside
and
out.
For
example,
can
men
have
babies?
Can
women
grow
beards?
1．
In
the
1800s,
scientists
developed
a
theory
called
craniology
(头骨学),
which
said
that
intelligence
could
be
measured
by
skull
size.
Men
have
bigger
skulls
than
women.
So?men?must
be
smarter,
people
thought.
2．
No
one
encouraged
them
to
go
on
in
school.
Some?doctors
even
said
women
who
went
to
college
would
no
longer
be
able
to
have
children!
Of?course,
now
we
know
these
beliefs
aren’t
true.
In
the
1950s,
psychologists
gave
girls
and
boys
science
tests
to
see
if
they
could
tell
who
was
smarter.
On
average,
the
girls
did
worse
than
the
boys.
3．
But
is
this
really
true??Instead
of
measuring
natural
ability,
maybe
the
tests
revealed
something
about
the
conditions?under
which
children
were
being
taught.
Parents
and
teachers
didn't
expect
girls
to
do
well
in?math
or
science，and
so
they
didn’t
encourage
them.
In
class,
teachers
focused
their
attention?on
boys.
4．
As
scientists
continue
to
investigate,
they
have
discovered
that
boys
do
seem
to
be
better
than
girls
at
something
called
spatial
rotation
(空间转动）.
Girls，on
the
other
hand,
do
better
on
some
tests
of
vocabulary
and
language.
Why?
Studies
have
shown
that
parents
treat
boys
and
girls
differently
as
soon
as
they’re
born.
They
often
give
girls
dolls
to
play
with,
while
they
more
frequently
give
boys
blocks.
Playing
with
blocks
helps
children
develop?spatial
skills.
So
without
meaning
to,
adults
might
be
helping
boys
develop
better
spatial?skills.
And
maybe
they
talk
to
girls
more,
which
helps
girls
with
those
vocabulary
words.
A．But
how
different
are
we
really?
B．Therefore,
women
were
treated
differently.
C．This
influenced
how
well
boys
learned
and
how
poorly
girls
did.
D．If
our
bodies
differ,
what
does
that
say
about
our
intelligence
and
skills?
E.
Naturally，researchers
concluded
that
boys
are
smarter
than
girls
in
science.
F.
According
to
psychologists,
girls
were
less
intelligent
than
boys
in
many
aspects.
Part
2阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes，in
airports
and
hotels.These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.In
the
United
States
today，laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
programme
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.Within
five
years，each
of
the
1，500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
programme
at
Westlake，a
110－year－old
college.The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
(接近)
to
the
Internet.In
addition，they
will
be
able
to
use
e－mails
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers，their
classmates，and
their
families.However，the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
programme
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.They
can
work
with
it
at
home，in
a
fast－food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology.laptop
used
in
higher
education，such
as
colleges
and
universities，is
workable.As
laptops
become
more
powerful，they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.In
addition，the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet，but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.State
higher
education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programmes
at
other
universities，too.
At
Westlake
College，more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff(职员)
use
computers.The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.As
one
Westlake
teacher
said，“Here
we're
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we're
giving
students
a_window_on_the_world．They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
6．The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
programme
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________．
A．use
for
their
schoolwork
B．access
the
Internet
C．work
at
home
D．connect
them
to
libraries
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Westlake
College?
A．All
teachers
use
computers.
B．It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
C．1，500
students
have
laptops.
D．Students
there
can
do
everything.
8．“A
window
on
the
world”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________．
A．attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B．travel
around
the
world
C．get
information
from
around
the
world
D．have
free
laptops
Part
3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The
21st
century
is
dominated
by
more
technology-oriented
inventions
than
before.
The
20th
century
9．(see)
man
land
on
the
moon.
The
21st
century
will
witness
man
landing
on
several
planets.
The
first
will
be
Mars,
also
10．(call)
the
Red
Planet.
As
planned
by
NASA,
the
mission
can
be
achieved
by
2030.
That
will
set
a
precedent(先例)
for
explorations
by
future
generations.
Furthermore,
increased
investment
in
research
is
likely
11．
(lead)
to
the
discovery
of
a
vaccine
for
AIDS.
Technology
is
advancing
fast.
Social
media
at
present
acts
as
one
of
the
leading
64.12．(source)
of
news
and
interaction,
13．
has
a
negative
influence
on
traditional
media,
14．(particular)
print
newspapers.
Social
media
will
soon
take
over
the
market.
Mobile
phones
will
play
a
greater
role
15．
the
purchase
of
goods,
as
well
as
the
withdrawing
and
depositing
of
money.
Electronic
money
will
replace
paper
money.
In
addition,
with
declining
oil
reserves
across
the
world,
electric
cars
will
replace
petrol
cars
in
a
few
decades.
As
16．
result,
there
will
be
a
major
shift
in
job
trends.
Global
warming
will
become
an
even
17．(big)
problem,
with
sea
levels
18．(continue)
to
rise.
Freshwater
sources
will
be
polluted.
Fresh
water
will
become
a
major
issue.
Hence
environmental
destruction
will
increase
greatly.
Part
4书面表达（满分25分）
我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以
“How
to
build
an
economized
society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。
文章须包括以下要点：
节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备
节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用
节纸：纸张再利用
补充：自己日常生活所感所为
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