综合测试2
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ellis
Island
is
located
in
New
York.
Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.
It
is
closed
on
December
25.
There
is
no
admission
charge
to
Ellis
Island;
donations
are
gratefully
accepted.
At
Your
Fingertips
Park
information (212)
363-7620
Emergencies (212)
363-3260
Ferryboat
information (212)
269-5755
Lost
and
found (212)363-7620
Dining,
gifts
&
audio
tour (212)344-0996
Transportation
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.
They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)
Hours:
May
vary;
call
the
number
below
Closed:
December
25
Ferry
fees
(includes
Liberty
and
Islands)
adults,
$7;
senior
citizens,
$6;
Children
(age
3~17),
$3.
(Group
rates
are
available
for
25
or
more
adults.)
Ticket
&
schedule
information:
(212)
269-5755
21．In
summer,
visitors
will
have
____
to
visit
Ellis
Island.
A．less
time
B．a
longer
time
C．two
hours
more
D．wonderful
hours
22．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．People
can
visit
Ellis
Island
free
of
charge.
B．The
ferry
schedule
is
the
same
all
the
year
round.
C．Ferry
fees
for
children
are
cheaper
than
for
adults.
D．Ferry
fees
for
group
visitors
can
be
reduced.
23．We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that____.
A．visitors
prefer
to
go
to
Ellis
Island
by
boat
B．there
are
more
visitors
in
winter
C．Ellis
Island
is
open
every
day
all
year
round
D．Boat
is
the
only
transportation
to
Ellis
Island
B
Missouri
is
a
midwestern
state
lost
in
a
never-ending
sea
of
corn.
However,
somewhere
hidden
in
these
fields
of
corn
lies
one
of
the
most
impressive
man-made
lakes
in
the
US,
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
Built
in
the
heart
of
Missouri,
the
lake
was
another
destination
on
my
14-state
road
trip
as
I
camped
my
way
across
America.
Surrounded
by
the
beautiful
Ozark
Mountains
from
which
it
gets
its
name,
the
lake
has
become
a
mainstay
in
family
weekend
vacations
since
it
was
built
in
1931.
Known
for
natural
beauty,
the
Ozarks
remain
a
large
tourist
destination,
bringing
in
over
5
million
people
each
year.
With
choices
ranging
from
basic
camping
to
luxury
resorts（高档度假胜地），the
Ozarks
have
something
to
offer
people
from
all
backgrounds
and
budgets.
With
more
shoreline
than
the
entire
coast
of
California,
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
has
become
a
favorite
of
boat
and
beach
lovers
alike.
The
huge
241-square-km
lake
is
home
to
almost
every
watersport,
ranging
from
something
as
simple
as
swimming
to
even
the
most
extreme
like
parasailing
or
jet
skiing.
Although
originally
attracted
to
the
campsites
at
the
Ozarks,
it
was
hard
to
resist（抵制）
the
call
of
the
water
and
I
soon
found
myself
joining
in
on
the
fun.
Getting
a
respectable
4.
7
stars
on
Google
by
over
a
thousand
reviewers,
the
lake
has
clearly
held
up
its
popular
reputation.
Although
I
did
enjoy
my
one-person
trip,
I
can
strongly
say
that
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
is
the
most
enjoyable
when
surrounded
by
friends
or
family.
With
so
much
to
see
and
do,
it
can
be
overwhelming（应接不暇的）for
a
solo（个人的）traveler.
Even
with
my
packed
three
-
day
schedule,
1
still
missed
a
majority
of
what
this
great
location
has
to
offer.
As
I
plan
for
my
next
trip
there,
one
thing
is
certain
---I'll
make
sure
to
share
this
fantastic
experience
with
some
friends!
24．What
do
we
know
about
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks?
A．Its
location
makes
it
easy
to
find.
B．It
is
the
largest
tourist
spot
in
Missouri.
C．It
allows
for
many
outdoor
activities.
D．It
is
a
favorite
among
extreme
sports
fans.
25．What
does
the
author
suggest
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．A
better
review
for
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
B．A
trip
to
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
with
others.
C．A
to-do
list
for
the
trip
to
the
Ozarks.
D．A
proper
time
schedule
for
the
lake
trip.
26．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
trip
to
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks?
A．Worthwhile.
B．Adventurous.
C．Peaceful.
D．Tiring.
27．What
is
the
author
s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
express
his
love
for
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
B．To
talk
about
his
unforgettable
14-state
road
trip.
C．To
explain
why
the
Ozarks
are
gaining
popularity.
D．To
introduce
a
fun
destination
of
his
road
trip.
C
With
COVID-19
outbreaks
at
different
stages
around
the
world,
in
many
countries
lockdowns
(封城)
are
being
carefully
eased
off
while
urging
citizens
to
keep
on
practicing
the
social
distancing
rules.
Singapore
is
trying
a
new
way
of
carrying
it
out—a
robot
dog.
The
government
has
arranged
Spot,
a
yellow
and
black
robotic
dog
made
by
Boston
Dynamics
Company,
at
one
local
park.
The
same
robot
has
ever
been
seen
dancing
to
hit
song
“Uptown
Funk”
before.
However,
2020
is
an
extremely
difficult
year
and
the
company
is
trying
to
assist
the
national
coronavirus-control
effort.
In
turn,
the
job
has
been
handed
over
to
Spot.
The
four-legged
robot
dog
patrols
(巡查)
the
park
and
broadcasts
a
pre-recorded
message
to
encourage
visitors
to
observe
safe
distancing
measures.
As
it
walks
around
the
park,
the
dog
says
in
a
female
voice,
“Let’s
keep
Singapore
healthy.
For
your
own
safety
and
for
those
around
you,
please
stand
at
least
one
meter
apart.
Thank
you.”
Spot
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
advanced
robots
and
unlike
wheeled
robots,
it
is
capable
of
going
pretty
much
anywhere
a
dog
can
go
and
can
walk
up
to
three
miles
per
hour
over
different
areas,
making
it
ideal
for
operation
in
public
parks
and
gardens.
Furthermore,
it
is
remotely
controlled
and
has
cameras
with
360-degree
vision
and
analytic
tools
to
scan
the
surroundings
and
help
officials
estimate
the
number
of
people
gathering
in
the
park.
For
now,
the
project
is
currently
set
to
run
in
a
limited
trial
for
two
weeks
at
one
park
during
off-peak
(非高峰)
hours.
But
if
all
goes
well,
authorities
will
consider
expanding
the
program
to
improve
enforcement
(强制)
of
social
distance
throughout
on
Singapore.
Spot
is
also
being
used
in
other
ways
during
the
public
health
crisis
beyond
just
patrolling
a
park.
The
government
says
it’s
also
using
Spot
in
another
capacity—at
a
local
isolation
facility
where
the
robot
helps
bring
medicine
to
patients.
28．What
do
we
know
about
Spot
in
the
passage?
A．It’s
a
dog-like
robot
that
can
speak.
B．It’s
a
robot
that
can
sing
a
popular
song.
C．It’s
a
wheeled
robot
that
can
walk
anywhere.
D．It’s
a
robot
newly
invented
during
the
pandemic
(流行病).
29．How
does
Spot
carry
out
its
duty
in
the
park?
A．It
enforces
people
to
follow
the
rules.
B．It
politely
tells
people
to
keep
apart.
C．It
works
day
and
night
to
patrol
the
park.
D．It
warns
visitors
against
throwing
trash
anywhere.
30．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A．Some
smart
features
of
the
robot.
B．The
robot
dog’s
basic
equipment.
C．The
working
condition
of
the
robot.
D．The
experiment
process
of
the
project.
31．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Spot,
a
Dog
like
Robot,
Walks
in
the
Park.
B．A
New
Program
is
Expanding
in
Singapore.
C．A
Multi-skilled
Robot
Goes
Beyond
the
Park.
D．Singapore
Leads
the
Top
in
Fighting
COVID-19.
D
Physical
education,
or
gym
class,
isn?t
required
for
all
high
school
students.
In
some
schools,
it
isn?t
offered
for
some
different
reasons.
But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?
The
answer
is
certainly
"yes".
Today
many
people
don?t
do
sports.
But
as
is
known
to
all,
doing
sports
is
very
important
for
an
adult.
Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.
High
school
isn?t
that
easy.
Many
students
are
under
a
lot
of
stress.
Stress
can
be
harmful
to
a
student?s
studies
and
life.
Doing
sports
can
help
them
deal
with
stress
better,
helping
them
live
a
happier
life
at
school.
Inactivity
increases
teens?
risk
of
developing
many
diseases.
An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.
As
much
as
75
per
cent
of
health
care
spending
goes
towards
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
hindered
by
lifestyle
changes,
according
to
the
American
College
of
Sports
Medicine.
According
to
the
President?s
Council
on
Fitness,
Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),
students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activity
each
week
improved
their
academic
(学业的)
performance.
Students
from
programmes
with
no
physical
activity,
who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,
did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.
32．According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
does
physical
education
in
high
school
mean?
A．Helping
teens
learn
to
make
good
plans.
B．Removing
the
stress
faced
by
teens
at
school.
C．Making
teens
pay
attention
to
exercise
later.
D．Getting
teens
to
encourage
adults
to
exercise.
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
"hindered"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Measured.
B．Prevented.
C．Shown.
D．Caused.
34．According
to
the
PCFSN,
doing
sports________.
A．means
making
students
choose
between
sports
and
studies
B．helps
students
make
good
use
of
all
their
time
C．means
students
adjust
to
their
studies
better
D．helps
students
do
better
in
their
studies
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．How
high
school
students
can
live
a
better
life.
B．How
schools
can
help
students
love
doing
sports.
C．Why
some
schools
consider
physical
education
important.
D．Why
high
school
students
should
receive
physical
education.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．.They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
They
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad
or
very
angry.
They
cry
when
they
know
they
cannot
do
anything
about
a
problem,
and
they
feel
helpless.
People
also
cry
when
they
feel
very
good.
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
37．.
In
the
United
States
until
lately,
men
were
not
supposed
to
cry.
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.38．.
Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
They
try
not
to
cry
in
a
public
place
or
in
front
of
a
frightened
child.
39．.
They
say
the
body
produces
two
kinds
of
tears.
One
kind
cleans
out
the
eye
if
it
gets
dirt
in
it.
But
when
people
cry
because
of
their
feelings,
these
tears
have
poisonous
chemicals
in
them.
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.
40．.
Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
And
it
is
possible
that
as
more
and
more
women
work
outside
the
home,
they
will
also
suffer
from
more
pressure.
Then
everyone
will
need
to
cry
more.
A．Chemists
have
been
studying
why
people
cry.
B．They
cry
when
something
wonderful
happens.
C．People
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad.
D．But
things
are
changing.
E.Crying
is
very
common
for
mankind.
F.In
the
United
Sates,
men
have
heart
diseases
more
often
than
women
do.
G.The
pressure
of
living
and
working
many
contribute
to
some
diseases.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
raining
heavily.
I
was
driving
to
go
to
the
fitness
centre
and
I
was
1
at
Fort
Campbell,
where
traffic
was
moving
slowly.
I
was
probably
going
to
be
late
and
growing
more
and
more
2
.
The
pace
slowed
almost
to
a
standstill
as
I
3
Memorial
Grove,
the
site
built
to
honor
the
soldiers
who
4
in
the
Gander
airplane
crash.
A
small
American
flag
had
been
5
in
the
ground
next
to
each
soldier’s
memorial
plaque
(纪念牌匾),
because
it
was
close
to
Memorial
Day.
My
6
at
that
time
was
getting
past
the
traffic
jam,
getting
out
of
the
rain
and
getting
to
the
fitness
centre
on
time.
7
,
just
as
the
traffic
was
getting
started
again,
the
car
in
front
of
me
stopped.
A
soldier
8
in
the
pouring
rain
and
ran
over
toward
the
Memorial
Grove.
I
couldn’t
9
it!
This
stupid
man
was
10
everyone.
I
11
sounding
the
horn
(喇叭),
with
the
purpose
of
12
the
same
worry
and
anger
for
him.
He
was
getting
totally
13
.
He
ran
up
to
one
of
the
memorial
plaques,
14
the
small
American
flag
that
had
fallen
to
the
ground
and
set
it
straight
again.
After
that,
he
came
to
attention,
took
a(n)
15
salute
(敬礼),
ran
back
to
his
car
and
drove
off.
I’ll
never
forget
that
incident.
That
soldier
16
me
more
about
duty,
honor,
and
respect.
That
simple
salute—the
act
of
17
his
fallen
brother
moved
me.
All
the
army
values
were
in
one
18
.
I
thank
heavens
for
19
like
that.
I
will
remember
all
those
who
gave
up
their
20
for
our
freedom
as
well
as
the
soldier
who
honored
them
in
the
heavy
rain.
1．A．knocked
B．lost
C．gathered
D．trapped
2．A．curious
B．honored
C．impatient
D．impressed
3．A．passed
B．remembered
C．found
D．admired
4．A．lived
B．died
C．worked
D．stayed
5．A．grown
B．placed
C．buried
D．thrown
6．A．embarrassment
B．disappointment
C．concern
D．shock
7．A．Angrily
B．Rudely
C．Calmly
D．Gently
8．A．fell
down
B．watched
out
C．cheered
up
D．jumped
out
9．A．admit
B．believe
C．explain
D．trust
10．A．cheating
B．fooling
C．preventing
D．controlling
11．A．considered
B．managed
C．practised
D．kept
12．A．causing
B．reducing
C．proving
D．avoiding
13．A．frightened
B．wet
C．annoyed
D．confused
14．A．swept
away
B．held
up
C．put
away
D．picked
up
15．A．interesting
B．pleasant
C．standard
D．unusual
16．A．taught
B．promised
C．suffered
D．served
17．A．visiting
B．honoring
C．helping
D．touching
18．A．gesture
B．chance
C．tradition
D．custom
19．A．challenges
B．rules
C．examples
D．encouragement
20．A．rights
B．duties
C．dreams
D．lives
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
people
use
the
saying
“七尺男儿”，they're
usually
referring
41．a
man
who
is
tall
and
strong.
However,
it's
not
easy42．
(tell)
exactly
how
long
7
chi
is.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
unit
of
length,
the
43．
(measure)
of
chi
has
changed
frequently
over
time.
In
earlier
times,
such
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
I
chi
was
the
same
as
15.8cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
equal
to
about
110cm.
A
7-chi-tall
man
at
the
time
would
be
a
little
person.
During
the
Warring
States
Period
and
Han
Dynasty,
1
chi
44．(be)
equal
to
23cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
about
162cm.
When
45．came
to
the
Three
Kingdoms
period,
1
chi
became
longer
and
reached
24.2cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
equal
to
about
170cm,
which
would
46．
(regard)
as
medium
height
today.
In
the
following
47．(dynasty),
chi
continued
to
become
48．(long).
It
became
24.5cm
in
the
Southern
and
Northern
Dynasties,
29.
6cm
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
and
31.2cm
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
49．(final)
in
the
Qing
Dynasty,
1
chi
was
35.5cm,
50．
means
that
7-chi-tall
man
would
be
248.5cm.
That
would
be
a
real
giant!
Today,
1
chi
is
measured
around
33.3cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
233cm.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错
（选做题）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线（
）,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2
.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
man
walked
into
a
bar
and
had
a
few
drinks.
Before
leaving,
he
asked
the
bartender
how
his
bill
was.
The
bartender
replied
that
it
is
$40.
Hearing
this,
the
man
said,
"Let's
make
the
bet.
If
you
win,
I
will
give
you
twice
the
amount
of
my
bill.
If
I
win,
I
won’t
pay
anything.
I
bet
whether
I
can
bite
my
own
eye.
”
The
bartender
was
curiously
and
accepted.
Then,
the
man
pulled
his
glass
eye
out
and
bit
it.
The
man
decided
have
more
drinks.
And
the
man
bet
the
bartender
he
could
bite
his
another
eye.
The
bartender
accepted
again,
know
the
man
couldn't
possibly
have
two
glass
eyes.
To
his
surprising,
the
man
took
out
his
false
tooth
and
bit
his
other
eye.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的美国笔友Paul计划前往中国旅游，并写信向你询问旅行建议，请你给他写封回信，要点包括：
1.
推荐旅行目的地，并说明理由；
2.
提醒旅行注意事项（如提前学习一些简单中文等）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Paul,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua综合测试2
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ellis
Island
is
located
in
New
York.
Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.
It
is
closed
on
December
25.
There
is
no
admission
charge
to
Ellis
Island;
donations
are
gratefully
accepted.
At
Your
Fingertips
Park
information (212)
363-7620
Emergencies (212)
363-3260
Ferryboat
information (212)
269-5755
Lost
and
found (212)363-7620
Dining,
gifts
&
audio
tour (212)344-0996
Transportation
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.
They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)
Hours:
May
vary;
call
the
number
below
Closed:
December
25
Ferry
fees
(includes
Liberty
and
Islands)
adults,
$7;
senior
citizens,
$6;
Children
(age
3~17),
$3.
(Group
rates
are
available
for
25
or
more
adults.)
Ticket
&
schedule
information:
(212)
269-5755
21．In
summer,
visitors
will
have
____
to
visit
Ellis
Island.
A．less
time
B．a
longer
time
C．two
hours
more
D．wonderful
hours
22．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．People
can
visit
Ellis
Island
free
of
charge.
B．The
ferry
schedule
is
the
same
all
the
year
round.
C．Ferry
fees
for
children
are
cheaper
than
for
adults.
D．Ferry
fees
for
group
visitors
can
be
reduced.
23．We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that____.
A．visitors
prefer
to
go
to
Ellis
Island
by
boat
B．there
are
more
visitors
in
winter
C．Ellis
Island
is
open
every
day
all
year
round
D．Boat
is
the
only
transportation
to
Ellis
Island
B
Missouri
is
a
midwestern
state
lost
in
a
never-ending
sea
of
corn.
However,
somewhere
hidden
in
these
fields
of
corn
lies
one
of
the
most
impressive
man-made
lakes
in
the
US,
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
Built
in
the
heart
of
Missouri,
the
lake
was
another
destination
on
my
14-state
road
trip
as
I
camped
my
way
across
America.
Surrounded
by
the
beautiful
Ozark
Mountains
from
which
it
gets
its
name,
the
lake
has
become
a
mainstay
in
family
weekend
vacations
since
it
was
built
in
1931.
Known
for
natural
beauty,
the
Ozarks
remain
a
large
tourist
destination,
bringing
in
over
5
million
people
each
year.
With
choices
ranging
from
basic
camping
to
luxury
resorts（高档度假胜地），the
Ozarks
have
something
to
offer
people
from
all
backgrounds
and
budgets.
With
more
shoreline
than
the
entire
coast
of
California,
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
has
become
a
favorite
of
boat
and
beach
lovers
alike.
The
huge
241-square-km
lake
is
home
to
almost
every
watersport,
ranging
from
something
as
simple
as
swimming
to
even
the
most
extreme
like
parasailing
or
jet
skiing.
Although
originally
attracted
to
the
campsites
at
the
Ozarks,
it
was
hard
to
resist（抵制）
the
call
of
the
water
and
I
soon
found
myself
joining
in
on
the
fun.
Getting
a
respectable
4.
7
stars
on
Google
by
over
a
thousand
reviewers,
the
lake
has
clearly
held
up
its
popular
reputation.
Although
I
did
enjoy
my
one-person
trip,
I
can
strongly
say
that
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
is
the
most
enjoyable
when
surrounded
by
friends
or
family.
With
so
much
to
see
and
do,
it
can
be
overwhelming（应接不暇的）for
a
solo（个人的）traveler.
Even
with
my
packed
three
-
day
schedule,
1
still
missed
a
majority
of
what
this
great
location
has
to
offer.
As
I
plan
for
my
next
trip
there,
one
thing
is
certain
---I'll
make
sure
to
share
this
fantastic
experience
with
some
friends!
24．What
do
we
know
about
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks?
A．Its
location
makes
it
easy
to
find.
B．It
is
the
largest
tourist
spot
in
Missouri.
C．It
allows
for
many
outdoor
activities.
D．It
is
a
favorite
among
extreme
sports
fans.
25．What
does
the
author
suggest
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．A
better
review
for
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
B．A
trip
to
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
with
others.
C．A
to-do
list
for
the
trip
to
the
Ozarks.
D．A
proper
time
schedule
for
the
lake
trip.
26．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
trip
to
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks?
A．Worthwhile.
B．Adventurous.
C．Peaceful.
D．Tiring.
27．What
is
the
author
s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
express
his
love
for
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
B．To
talk
about
his
unforgettable
14-state
road
trip.
C．To
explain
why
the
Ozarks
are
gaining
popularity.
D．To
introduce
a
fun
destination
of
his
road
trip.
C
With
COVID-19
outbreaks
at
different
stages
around
the
world,
in
many
countries
lockdowns
(封城)
are
being
carefully
eased
off
while
urging
citizens
to
keep
on
practicing
the
social
distancing
rules.
Singapore
is
trying
a
new
way
of
carrying
it
out—a
robot
dog.
The
government
has
arranged
Spot,
a
yellow
and
black
robotic
dog
made
by
Boston
Dynamics
Company,
at
one
local
park.
The
same
robot
has
ever
been
seen
dancing
to
hit
song
“Uptown
Funk”
before.
However,
2020
is
an
extremely
difficult
year
and
the
company
is
trying
to
assist
the
national
coronavirus-control
effort.
In
turn,
the
job
has
been
handed
over
to
Spot.
The
four-legged
robot
dog
patrols
(巡查)
the
park
and
broadcasts
a
pre-recorded
message
to
encourage
visitors
to
observe
safe
distancing
measures.
As
it
walks
around
the
park,
the
dog
says
in
a
female
voice,
“Let’s
keep
Singapore
healthy.
For
your
own
safety
and
for
those
around
you,
please
stand
at
least
one
meter
apart.
Thank
you.”
Spot
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
advanced
robots
and
unlike
wheeled
robots,
it
is
capable
of
going
pretty
much
anywhere
a
dog
can
go
and
can
walk
up
to
three
miles
per
hour
over
different
areas,
making
it
ideal
for
operation
in
public
parks
and
gardens.
Furthermore,
it
is
remotely
controlled
and
has
cameras
with
360-degree
vision
and
analytic
tools
to
scan
the
surroundings
and
help
officials
estimate
the
number
of
people
gathering
in
the
park.
For
now,
the
project
is
currently
set
to
run
in
a
limited
trial
for
two
weeks
at
one
park
during
off-peak
(非高峰)
hours.
But
if
all
goes
well,
authorities
will
consider
expanding
the
program
to
improve
enforcement
(强制)
of
social
distance
throughout
on
Singapore.
Spot
is
also
being
used
in
other
ways
during
the
public
health
crisis
beyond
just
patrolling
a
park.
The
government
says
it’s
also
using
Spot
in
another
capacity—at
a
local
isolation
facility
where
the
robot
helps
bring
medicine
to
patients.
28．What
do
we
know
about
Spot
in
the
passage?
A．It’s
a
dog-like
robot
that
can
speak.
B．It’s
a
robot
that
can
sing
a
popular
song.
C．It’s
a
wheeled
robot
that
can
walk
anywhere.
D．It’s
a
robot
newly
invented
during
the
pandemic
(流行病).
29．How
does
Spot
carry
out
its
duty
in
the
park?
A．It
enforces
people
to
follow
the
rules.
B．It
politely
tells
people
to
keep
apart.
C．It
works
day
and
night
to
patrol
the
park.
D．It
warns
visitors
against
throwing
trash
anywhere.
30．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A．Some
smart
features
of
the
robot.
B．The
robot
dog’s
basic
equipment.
C．The
working
condition
of
the
robot.
D．The
experiment
process
of
the
project.
31．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Spot,
a
Dog
like
Robot,
Walks
in
the
Park.
B．A
New
Program
is
Expanding
in
Singapore.
C．A
Multi-skilled
Robot
Goes
Beyond
the
Park.
D．Singapore
Leads
the
Top
in
Fighting
COVID-19.
D
Physical
education,
or
gym
class,
isn?t
required
for
all
high
school
students.
In
some
schools,
it
isn?t
offered
for
some
different
reasons.
But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?
The
answer
is
certainly
"yes".
Today
many
people
don?t
do
sports.
But
as
is
known
to
all,
doing
sports
is
very
important
for
an
adult.
Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.
High
school
isn?t
that
easy.
Many
students
are
under
a
lot
of
stress.
Stress
can
be
harmful
to
a
student?s
studies
and
life.
Doing
sports
can
help
them
deal
with
stress
better,
helping
them
live
a
happier
life
at
school.
Inactivity
increases
teens?
risk
of
developing
many
diseases.
An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.
As
much
as
75
per
cent
of
health
care
spending
goes
towards
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
hindered
by
lifestyle
changes,
according
to
the
American
College
of
Sports
Medicine.
According
to
the
President?s
Council
on
Fitness,
Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),
students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activity
each
week
improved
their
academic
(学业的)
performance.
Students
from
programmes
with
no
physical
activity,
who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,
did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.
32．According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
does
physical
education
in
high
school
mean?
A．Helping
teens
learn
to
make
good
plans.
B．Removing
the
stress
faced
by
teens
at
school.
C．Making
teens
pay
attention
to
exercise
later.
D．Getting
teens
to
encourage
adults
to
exercise.
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
"hindered"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Measured.
B．Prevented.
C．Shown.
D．Caused.
34．According
to
the
PCFSN,
doing
sports________.
A．means
making
students
choose
between
sports
and
studies
B．helps
students
make
good
use
of
all
their
time
C．means
students
adjust
to
their
studies
better
D．helps
students
do
better
in
their
studies
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．How
high
school
students
can
live
a
better
life.
B．How
schools
can
help
students
love
doing
sports.
C．Why
some
schools
consider
physical
education
important.
D．Why
high
school
students
should
receive
physical
education.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．.They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
They
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad
or
very
angry.
They
cry
when
they
know
they
cannot
do
anything
about
a
problem,
and
they
feel
helpless.
People
also
cry
when
they
feel
very
good.
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
37．.
In
the
United
States
until
lately,
men
were
not
supposed
to
cry.
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.38．.
Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
They
try
not
to
cry
in
a
public
place
or
in
front
of
a
frightened
child.
39．.
They
say
the
body
produces
two
kinds
of
tears.
One
kind
cleans
out
the
eye
if
it
gets
dirt
in
it.
But
when
people
cry
because
of
their
feelings,
these
tears
have
poisonous
chemicals
in
them.
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.
40．.
Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
And
it
is
possible
that
as
more
and
more
women
work
outside
the
home,
they
will
also
suffer
from
more
pressure.
Then
everyone
will
need
to
cry
more.
A．Chemists
have
been
studying
why
people
cry.
B．They
cry
when
something
wonderful
happens.
C．People
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad.
D．But
things
are
changing.
E.Crying
is
very
common
for
mankind.
F.In
the
United
Sates,
men
have
heart
diseases
more
often
than
women
do.
G.The
pressure
of
living
and
working
many
contribute
to
some
diseases.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
raining
heavily.
I
was
driving
to
go
to
the
fitness
centre
and
I
was
1
at
Fort
Campbell,
where
traffic
was
moving
slowly.
I
was
probably
going
to
be
late
and
growing
more
and
more
2
.
The
pace
slowed
almost
to
a
standstill
as
I
3
Memorial
Grove,
the
site
built
to
honor
the
soldiers
who
4
in
the
Gander
airplane
crash.
A
small
American
flag
had
been
5
in
the
ground
next
to
each
soldier’s
memorial
plaque
(纪念牌匾),
because
it
was
close
to
Memorial
Day.
My
6
at
that
time
was
getting
past
the
traffic
jam,
getting
out
of
the
rain
and
getting
to
the
fitness
centre
on
time.
7
,
just
as
the
traffic
was
getting
started
again,
the
car
in
front
of
me
stopped.
A
soldier
8
in
the
pouring
rain
and
ran
over
toward
the
Memorial
Grove.
I
couldn’t
9
it!
This
stupid
man
was
10
everyone.
I
11
sounding
the
horn
(喇叭),
with
the
purpose
of
12
the
same
worry
and
anger
for
him.
He
was
getting
totally
13
.
He
ran
up
to
one
of
the
memorial
plaques,
14
the
small
American
flag
that
had
fallen
to
the
ground
and
set
it
straight
again.
After
that,
he
came
to
attention,
took
a(n)
15
salute
(敬礼),
ran
back
to
his
car
and
drove
off.
I’ll
never
forget
that
incident.
That
soldier
16
me
more
about
duty,
honor,
and
respect.
That
simple
salute—the
act
of
17
his
fallen
brother
moved
me.
All
the
army
values
were
in
one
18
.
I
thank
heavens
for
19
like
that.
I
will
remember
all
those
who
gave
up
their
20
for
our
freedom
as
well
as
the
soldier
who
honored
them
in
the
heavy
rain.
1．A．knocked
B．lost
C．gathered
D．trapped
2．A．curious
B．honored
C．impatient
D．impressed
3．A．passed
B．remembered
C．found
D．admired
4．A．lived
B．died
C．worked
D．stayed
5．A．grown
B．placed
C．buried
D．thrown
6．A．embarrassment
B．disappointment
C．concern
D．shock
7．A．Angrily
B．Rudely
C．Calmly
D．Gently
8．A．fell
down
B．watched
out
C．cheered
up
D．jumped
out
9．A．admit
B．believe
C．explain
D．trust
10．A．cheating
B．fooling
C．preventing
D．controlling
11．A．considered
B．managed
C．practised
D．kept
12．A．causing
B．reducing
C．proving
D．avoiding
13．A．frightened
B．wet
C．annoyed
D．confused
14．A．swept
away
B．held
up
C．put
away
D．picked
up
15．A．interesting
B．pleasant
C．standard
D．unusual
16．A．taught
B．promised
C．suffered
D．served
17．A．visiting
B．honoring
C．helping
D．touching
18．A．gesture
B．chance
C．tradition
D．custom
19．A．challenges
B．rules
C．examples
D．encouragement
20．A．rights
B．duties
C．dreams
D．lives
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
people
use
the
saying
“七尺男儿”，they're
usually
referring
41．a
man
who
is
tall
and
strong.
However,
it's
not
easy42．
(tell)
exactly
how
long
7
chi
is.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
unit
of
length,
the
43．
(measure)
of
chi
has
changed
frequently
over
time.
In
earlier
times,
such
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
I
chi
was
the
same
as
15.8cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
equal
to
about
110cm.
A
7-chi-tall
man
at
the
time
would
be
a
little
person.
During
the
Warring
States
Period
and
Han
Dynasty,
1
chi
44．(be)
equal
to
23cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
about
162cm.
When
45．came
to
the
Three
Kingdoms
period,
1
chi
became
longer
and
reached
24.2cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
equal
to
about
170cm,
which
would
46．
(regard)
as
medium
height
today.
In
the
following
47．(dynasty),
chi
continued
to
become
48．(long).
It
became
24.5cm
in
the
Southern
and
Northern
Dynasties,
29.
6cm
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
and
31.2cm
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
49．(final)
in
the
Qing
Dynasty,
1
chi
was
35.5cm,
50．
means
that
7-chi-tall
man
would
be
248.5cm.
That
would
be
a
real
giant!
Today,
1
chi
is
measured
around
33.3cm.
So
7
chi
would
be
233cm.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错
（选做题）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线（
）,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2
.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
man
walked
into
a
bar
and
had
a
few
drinks.
Before
leaving,
he
asked
the
bartender
how
his
bill
was.
The
bartender
replied
that
it
is
$40.
Hearing
this,
the
man
said,
"Let's
make
the
bet.
If
you
win,
I
will
give
you
twice
the
amount
of
my
bill.
If
I
win,
I
won’t
pay
anything.
I
bet
whether
I
can
bite
my
own
eye.
”
The
bartender
was
curiously
and
accepted.
Then,
the
man
pulled
his
glass
eye
out
and
bit
it.
The
man
decided
have
more
drinks.
And
the
man
bet
the
bartender
he
could
bite
his
another
eye.
The
bartender
accepted
again,
know
the
man
couldn't
possibly
have
two
glass
eyes.
To
his
surprising,
the
man
took
out
his
false
tooth
and
bit
his
other
eye.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的美国笔友Paul计划前往中国旅游，并写信向你询问旅行建议，请你给他写封回信，要点包括：
1.
推荐旅行目的地，并说明理由；
2.
提醒旅行注意事项（如提前学习一些简单中文等）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Paul,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
【阅读理解】
21．B22．B23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则埃利斯岛的参观信息，介绍了其开放时间、各个部门的联系方式、交通方式和费用等信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.(埃利斯港全年开放时间为上午9点30至下午5点，夏季开放时间延长)”可知，在夏天，游客将有更长的时间来参观埃利斯岛。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)(从上午9:15开始，大约每30到45分钟一班——轮渡的时间不定)”可知，B选项“轮渡时刻表全年都一样”不正确。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据Transportation部分中“Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.(自由女神像和埃利斯岛渡轮；船从曼哈顿炮台公园和新泽西州自由州立公园出发)”可推知，船是去埃利斯岛的唯一交通工具。故选D。
24．C25．B26．A27．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。作者介绍了他穿越美国14州公路之旅途中的一个目的地——欧扎克湖。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中对欧扎克湖的介绍“With
choices
ranging
from
basic
camping
to
luxury
resorts（提供从基本露营到豪华度假村的选择）”和第三段中“The
huge
241-square-km
lake
is
home
to
almost
every
watersport（几乎所有的水上运动都可以在这个241平方公里的巨大湖泊上进行）可知，在欧扎克湖，游客可以进行许多户外活动，如露营和各种水上运动。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Although
I
did
enjoy
my
one-person
trip,
I
can
strongly
say
that
the
Lake
of
the
Ozarks
is
the
most
enjoyable
when
surrounded
by
friends
or
family（尽管我享受我的单人旅行，但我可以说，当身边有朋友或家人时，欧扎克湖是最令人愉快的）”“As
I
plan
for
my
next
trip
there,
one
thing
is
certain
--
I'll
make
sure
to
share
this
fantastic
experience
with
some
friends!（当我在计划我的下一次旅行时，有一件事是确定的——我一定会和一些朋友分享这奇妙的经历!）”。由此可以推断，
作者觉得和朋友家人一起游览欧扎克湖是最愉快的，因此作者建议和朋友家人一起去欧扎克湖旅行。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章第四中“the
lake
has
clearly
held
up
its
popular
reputation.”“I'll
make
sure
to
share
this
fantastic
experience
with
some
friends!
”欧扎克湖享有盛名，作者一定会和朋友一起分享这奇妙的经历。由此可以推断，作者认为欧扎克湖值得游览。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。文章第一段提到“the
lake
was
another
destination
on
my
14-state
road
trip
as
I
camped
my
way
across
America.”；第二、三段介绍了欧扎克湖景点作为旅游胜地的吸引人之处，最后一段说明欧扎克湖得到游客的高度评价。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍他穿越美国14个州公路之旅的一个有趣的目的地——欧扎克湖。故选D。
28．A29．B30．A31．A
【分析】
本文是篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离,文章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The
four-legged
robot
dog
patrols
(巡查)
the
park
and
broadcasts
a
pre-recorded
message
to
encourage
visitors
to
observe
safe
distancing
measures.
As
it
walks
around
the
park,
the
dog
says
in
a
female
voice,
“Let’s
keep
Singapore
healthy.
For
your
own
safety
and
for
those
around
you,
please
stand
at
least
one
meter
apart.
Thank
you.”(这只四条腿的机器狗在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制的信息，鼓励游客遵守安全距离措施。它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。”)”可知Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“As
it
walks
around
the
park,
the
dog
says
in
a
female
voice,
“Let’s
keep
Singapore
healthy.
For
your
own
safety
and
for
those
around
you,
please
stand
at
least
one
meter
apart.
Thank
you.”(它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。”)”由此可知,在公园里Spot通过礼貌地提酲人们保持安全距离,来履行职责。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Spot
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
advanced
robots
and
unlike
wheeled
robots,
it
is
capable
of
going
pretty
much
anywhere
a
dog
can
go
and
can
walk
up
to
three
miles
per
hour
over
different
areas,
making
it
ideal
for
operation
in
public
parks
and
gardens.
Furthermore,
it
is
remotely
controlled
and
has
cameras
with
360-degree
vision
and
analytic
tools
to
scan
the
surroundings
and
help
officials
estimate
the
number
of
people
gathering
in
the
park.(Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它几乎可以去狗狗能去的任何地方，而且可以以每小时3英里的速度在不同地区行走，这使它成为在公园和花园中操作的理想场所。此外，它是远程控制的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。)”可知本段主要讨论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
government
has
arranged
Spot,
a
yellow
and
black
robotic
dog
made
by
Boston
Dynamics
Company,
at
one
local
park.
The
same
robot
has
ever
been
seen
dancing
to
hit
song
“Uptown
Funk”
before.
However,
2020
is
an
extremely
difficult
year
and
the
company
is
trying
to
assist
the
national
coronavirus-control
effort.
In
turn,
the
job
has
been
handed
over
to
Spot.(政府在当地的一个公园里安排了波士顿动力公司(Boston
Dynamics
Company)生产的黄黑相间的机器狗“点点”(Spot)。这台机器人之前还曾随着热门歌曲《Uptown
Funk》起舞。但是，2020年是非常困难的一年，公司正在努力协助全国做好疫情防控工作。接着，这项工作就交给了Spot。)”结合全文介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离，以及对Spot工作方式的说明，特点以及其他用途可知A项“一只像狗一样的机器人Spot在公园里散步。”适合作为本文的标题，故选A项。
32．C33．B34．D35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
32．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.（教给青少年健康的生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。）”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选C。
33．
词义猜测题。根据上文“An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.（积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以划线单词
"hindered"的意思是“阻止”。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据末段的“According
to
the
President's
Council
on
Fitness,
Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),
students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activity
each
week
improved
their
academic
(学业的)
performance.（根据PCFSN的说法，每周进行5个小时体育锻炼的学生学习成绩有所提高。）"可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“
But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?
The
answer
is
certainly
"yes".（但是高中生应该上体育课吗?
答案当然是肯定的。）可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故选D。
36．C37．B38．D39．A40．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭的原因及其益处。
36．
下文“They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
”（当可怕的事情发生时，比如家人去世，他们就会哭。）说明当人们伤心的时候就会哭。feel
very
sad.呼应something
terrible。故选C。
37．
上文“
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
”（当他们担心某件事，但发现一切都很好时，他们就会哭。）说明当美妙的事情发生时，他们会哭。
worried
about
与
something
wonderful
为反义对应。故选B。
38．
上文“
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.”（哭是软弱的，只有女人才会哭。男人应该是强壮的。）和下文“Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
”（男人开始意识到，表达他们的感情是可以的。女人正在认识到，有时她们可以对问题做点什么，而不仅仅是哭泣。）说明男人从不哭到哭，女人从哭到不哭，情况正在发生改变。故选D。
39．
下文“
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.”（身体正在清除强烈感情产生的化学物质。）说明哭与人们体内的化学物质有关，A项中的“Chemists”与下文“chemicals”相呼应，说明化学家一直在研究人们哭泣的原因。故选A。
40．
下文“Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.”（医生说，心脏病和其他一些疾病与现代社会的生活和工作压力有关。也许男人患这些疾病更多的是因为他们哭得不够。）说明，男人不易哭相较于易哭的女人来说更容易患心脏病。
heart
diseases呼应these
diseases。故选F。
【完形填空】
1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C
11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在路上，作者感到百般焦急，但遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车去健身中心，我被困在坎贝尔堡，那里的交通非常缓慢。A.
knocked敲；
B.
lost
迷路，失去；
C.
gathered
聚集；D.
trapped
陷入，被困住。由“where
traffic
was
moving
slowly(那里的交通非常缓慢)”可知他被交通拥堵困住了，故选D项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦了。A.
curious
好奇的；
B.
honored
受人尊敬的；C.
impatient
不耐烦的；D.
impressed印象深刻的。由作者可能要迟到了可知此时应该是越来越没有耐心，不耐烦了，故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A.
passed
经过；B.
remembered
记得；C.
found
发现；D.
admired
钦佩。由上文内容可知作者此时在去参加体能训练的路上被困于拥堵的交通中，所以是“经过”格罗夫纪念馆，故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A.
lived
生活，居住；B.
died
死亡；
C.
worked
工作；D.
stayed
呆在，停留。由“in
the
Gander
airplane
crash(在甘德空难中)”可知是纪念遇难的人，故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于临近阵亡将士纪念日，一面小的美国国旗被放置在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边。A.
grown
成长；B.
placed
放置；C.
buried
烧毁；D.
thrown
扔。由下文“He
ran
up
to
one
of
the
memorial
plaques,
14
the
small
American
flag
that
had
fallen
to
the
ground
and
set
it
straight
again.(他跑到一块纪念牌匾前，捡起掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正。)”可知每个士兵的纪念碑旁边都放置着一面小国旗，故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我关心的是如何避开交通堵塞，走出雨中，准时到达健身中心。A.
embarrassment
尴尬；
B.
disappointment
失望；C.
concern
关注；D.
shock
震惊。由上文提到作者急于去参加体能训练，并且越来越没有耐心，可知此时作者关心是如何避开交通拥堵去到健身中心，故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：气愤的是，就在交通重新开始时，我前面的车停了下来。A.
Angrily
生气地；B.
Rudely
粗鲁地；
C.
Calmly
平静地；D.
Gently温柔地。根据前文内容可知作者非常着急地想要去到健身中心，所以前面的车又停了下来他感到很生气，故选A项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名士兵在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，向“格罗夫纪念馆”跑去。A.
fell
down
坠落；B.
watched
out
当心；
C.
cheered
up
欢呼；D.
jumped
out
跳出，跑出。根据此时交通拥堵的情况以及这个人跑去格罗夫纪念馆可知，他从车里“跳出来”，故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A.
admit
承认；B.
believe
相信；C.
explain
解释；D.
trust信任。由前文可知，此时有一个人在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，并且阻碍了交通，可知作者对此事感到“难以置信”，故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人在阻碍所有人。A.
cheating
作弊；B.
fooling
愚弄；C.
preventing
阻止，阻碍；D.
controlling控制。由前文“the
car
in
front
of
me
stopped.(这辆车在我前面停了下来)”可知这个士兵跳出车阻碍了后面的车辆，故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的烦恼和愤怒。A.
considered
考虑；B.
managed
管理，设法；C.
practised
练习；D.
kept保持。根据前文可知这辆车停在作者车前面，结合作者此时焦急的心情可知他不停地按喇叭，想引起这个突然跳出来的士兵也变得一样烦恼和愤怒，故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的烦恼和愤怒。A.
causing
引起；
B.
reducing
减少；C.
proving
证明；D.
avoiding
避免。根据前文可知这辆车停在作者车前面，结合作者此时焦急的心情并且他不停地按喇叭，可知作者想通过不停按喇叭引起这个突然跳出来的士兵也变得一样烦恼和愤怒，故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全湿透了。A.
frightened
害怕的；B.
wet
湿的；C.
annoyed
烦恼的；D.
confused
迷惑的。由上文“A
soldier
8
in
the
pouring
rain
and
ran
over
toward
the
Memorial
Grove.(一名士兵在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，向“格罗夫纪念馆”跑去。)”可知此时他完全湿透了，故选B项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跑到一块纪念牌匾前，捡起掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正。A.
swept
away
扫除，清除；B.
held
up
成立，抬起；C.
put
away
收好，把……收起；
D.
picked
up
捡起，挑选。根据“that
had
fallen
to
the
ground
and
set
it
straight
again(掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正)”可知他把小国旗“捡起”，故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他才注意到，做了一个标准的敬礼，跑回他的车，开车走了。A.
interesting
有趣的；B.
pleasant
愉悦的；C.
standard
标准的；D.
unusual
不寻常的。根据“That
simple
salute—the
act
of
17
his
fallen
brother
moved
me.
(这个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。)”可知这位士兵为了纪念他死去的兄弟，所以做了一个“标准的”敬礼，故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个士兵教会了我更多的是责任、荣誉和尊重。A.
taught
教；B.
promised
承诺；
C.
suffered
遭受；D.
served
服务。由下文“That
simple
salute—the
act
of
17
his
fallen
brother
moved
me.
All
the
army
values
were
in
one
18 .(这个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。军队的所有价值观都体现在一个手势上。)”可知这件事让我有所感悟，所以是这位士兵“教会”我更多的责任，荣誉和尊重。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。A.
visiting
参观，拜访；
B.
honoring
尊敬；
C.
helping
帮助；D.
touching
触动，触摸。由前文提到“那个士兵教会了我更多的是责任、荣誉和尊重。”可知作者被这位士兵向死去的兄弟致敬的行为“感动了”，故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队的所有价值观都体现在一个手势上。A.
gesture
手势；B.
chance
机会；C.
tradition
传统；D.
custom
风俗。由前文提到对“标准的敬礼”可知军队的价值体现在“敬礼”这个手势上，故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝给了我这样的例子。A.
challenges
挑战；B.
rules
规则；C.
examples
例子；D.
encouragement
鼓励。由前文内容可知作者此处遇到这位士兵的行为深受感动，有所感悟，所以此时表达的是感谢上天让自己遇到这样的“例子”，指“遇到这位士兵并有所感悟”这件事情，故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将记住所有为我们的自由而献出生命的人，以及在大雨中为他们致敬的士兵。A.
rights
权利；B.
duties
责任；C.
dreams
梦想；D.
lives
生活，生命。由全文提到纪念遇难的士兵，以及这位士兵向死去兄弟敬礼的行为给作者带来的感悟可知作者会记住那些为了我们的自由而献出生命的人，故选D项。
【语法填空】
41．to42．to
tell43．measurement44．was45．it
46．be
regarded47．dynasties48．longer49．Finally50．which
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国不同时期人们对七尺的衡量标准。
41．
考查介词。句意：当人们说“七尺男儿”时，他们通常指的是一个又高又壮的人。结合句意表示“指的是”可知短语为refer
to。故填to。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，要准确说出七尺有多长并不容易。此处为句型“it
be
adj+to
do
sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to
tell。
43．
考查名词。句意：“尺”作为中国传统的长度单位，尺寸随着时间的推移而不断变化。此处作主语，结合句意表示“尺寸”可知应用名词measurement，根据后文has可知应填单数。故填measurement。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：战国和汉代时，一尺等于23厘米。根据时间状语“During
the
Warring
States
Period
and
Han
Dynasty”可知，用一般过去时，主语为1
chi，谓语动词用单数。故填was。
45．
考查代词。句意：就三国时期而言，一尺长达24.2厘米。句型when
it
comes/came
to表示“提到，就……而言”。故填it。
46．
考查固定短语。句意：所以七尺等于170厘米左右，这在今天被视为中等身高了。结合句意表示“被当作、视为”可知短语为be
regarded
as，且would后跟动词原形。故填be
regarded。
47．
考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文the
following可知朝代不止一个，应用复数。故填dynasties。
48．
考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。根据后文“It
became
24.5cm
in
the
Southern”可知一尺的长度变得更长，应用比较级longer。故填longer。
49．
考查副词。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高的人的身高是248.5厘米。修饰后文介词短语应用副词finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
50．
考查定语从句。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高的人的身高是248.5厘米。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【短文改错】
．1.how→what
2.is→was
3.the→a
4.whether→that
5.curiously→curious
6.decided后添加to
7.another→other
8.know→knowing
9.surprising→surprise
10.tooth→teeth
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男人和酒保在酒吧里打赌的故事。
【详解】
1.考查宾语从句。句意：离开前，他问酒保他的账单多少钱。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用what。故how改为what。
2.考查动词时态。句意：酒保回答说40美元。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
3.考查冠词。句意：我们来打赌。结合句意表示“打赌”短语为make
a
bet。故the改为a。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：我打赌我能咬到自己的眼睛。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故whether改为that。
5.考查形容词。句意：酒保好奇地接受了。根据上文The
bartender
was可知应用形容词curious，作表语。故curiously改为curious。
6.考查固定短语。句意：那人决定再喝几杯。结合句意表示“决定做某事”可知短语为decide
to
do
sth.。故decided后添加to。
7.考查代词。句意：这个人跟酒保打赌说他可以咬自己的另一只眼睛。此处特指两个中的另一个，应用the
other，前有his修饰，故只用other，another泛指三者或三者以上另一个。故another改为other。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：酒保又接受了，知道那人不可能有两只玻璃眼睛。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bartender
构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故know改为knowing。
9.考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个人取出了他的假牙，咬了他的另一只眼睛。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为to
one’s
surprise。故surprising改为surprise。
10.考查名词的数。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个人取出了他的假牙，咬了他的另一只眼睛。tooth为可数名词，牙齿不止一个，应用复数。故tooth改为teeth。
【书面表达】
Dear
Paul,
How’s
everything
going?
Hearing
that
you
will
pay
a
visit
to
China
during
the
winter
holiday,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
advice.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
the
capital
city
Beijing
that
has
got
to
be
in
the
list
of
your
traveling
destinations.
The
Great
Wall,
recognized
as
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world,
is
a
must-go
place
in
Beijing.
Besides,
taking
a
walk
around
the
Forbidden
city
where
you
can
admire
the
unique
architecture
is
also
a
suitable
choice.
What’s
more,
you'd
better
book
a
hotel
room
in
advance
since
there
are
lots
of
tourists
in
Beijing
during
the
peak
season.
In
the
end,
I
find
it
necessary
to
learn
to
speak
some
basic
Chinese
so
that
you
can
communicate
easily
there.
If
possible,
I’m
willing
to
act
as
your
guide.
Hoping
you
have
a
safe
and
pleasant
journey!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将到中国旅游的美国笔友Paul回信给他一些在中国旅行的建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
推荐旅行目的地，并说明理由；
2.
提醒旅行注意事项（如提前学习一些简单中文等）。
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇）
pay
a
visit
to;
advice;
as
far
as
I
am
concerned;
capital;
list;traveling
destinations;
recognized
as;
seven
wonders
of
the
world;
must-go;
besides;
admire;
unique;
architecture;suitable
choice;
what’s
more;in
advance;
tourists;
peak
season;
end；
necessary;
basic
Chinese;so
that;
communicate;
guide;
safe
;
pleasant.
第三步：连词成句
1.Hearing
that
you
will
pay
a
visit
to
China
during
the
winter
holiday,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
advice.
2.As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
the
capital
city
Beijing
that
has
got
to
be
in
the
list
of
your
traveling
destinations.
3.The
Great
Wall,
recognized
as
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world,
is
a
must-go
place
in
Beijing.
4.Besides,
taking
a
walk
around
the
Forbidden
city
where
you
can
admire
the
unique
architecture
is
also
a
suitable
choice.
5.What’s
more,
you'd
better
book
a
hotel
room
in
advance
since
there
are
lots
of
tourists
in
Beijing
during
the
peak
season.
6.In
the
end,
I
find
it
necessary
to
learn
to
speak
some
basic
Chinese
so
that
you
can
communicate
easily
there.
7.If
possible,
I’m
willing
to
act
as
your
guide.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致与时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides,
what’s
more.
2.表文章结构顺序：In
the
end.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
the
capital
city
Beijing
that
has
got
to
be
in
the
list
of
your
traveling
destinations.
(使用了it
+
be
+
被强调部分
+
that+其余部分的强调句式。)
[高分句型2]Besides,
taking
a
walk
around
the
Forbidden
city
where
you
can
admire
the
unique
architecture
is
also
a
suitable
choice.
(使用了where引导的定语从句。)
[高分句型3]In
the
end,
I
find
it
necessary
to
learn
to
speak
some
basic
Chinese
so
that
you
can
communicate
easily
there.(使用了so
that
引导的目的状语从句。)
