牛津译林版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting- Welcome & Reading p. 29-33 核心词汇解读+当堂检测学案（含答案）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 The art of painting
Word study (Welcome & Reading) p. 29-33核心词汇解读+当堂检测
一、核心词汇解读
核心词汇
词意&拓展
词用&实例
1.
wander v.
闲逛，漫步；
走失,偏离正道；
(思想)走神，开小差；
(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折
→ wanderer n.
徘徊者，流浪者
wander about/ over the world周游世界
wander through/around the street在街上游荡
wander off / from the topic 偏题
His mind was wandering. 他走神了。
The road wanders along through the hills.
这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。
The climbers wandered off in the mountains.
那些登山者在山中迷路了。
2.
mostly
adv. 主要地，一般地
(mainly)
Those who came to dance were mostly young.
= Most of the people who came to dance were mostly young. 来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
3.
strike
(struck-struck)
vt, vi & n.
vt. [不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到
vt.(正式用语)撞，碰；
vt./vi. 打；
vi＆vt突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临
vi. 罢工;罢课;罢市
vt. 划(火柴);
vi＆vt(时钟等)敲响;报(时);敲响乐器
vt.给…以某种印象；
vt.打动(某人) 的心
vt.签订，缔结;
vt. 找到折中方法
n. 罢工；
袭击；
击，打(球)
→stricken a.
[正式用语] 受灾的;患病的;受苦的
→ striker n[C]罢工者;(足球的)前锋;(棒球的)击球手
→ striking a.
惊人的;显著的;引人注目的
Sth. strike sb. = sth. hit sb. 某人突然想到某事
It struck sb+that-C = It occurred to sb.+that-C.
某人突然想到/意识到…
The ship struck (against/on) a rock. 船触礁了。
strike at sb. 向某人打去
strike sb. on the head/shoulder打某人的头/肩膀
The stranger struck him a heavy blow.
那陌生人给了他重重地一击。
An earthquake struck/hit the area last month.
= The area was struck by an earthquake last month.上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。
strike for sth. 为获得…罢工
strike a match擦火柴
The clock struck three. 钟敲了三下。
strike the drum 击鼓
strike sb. as (being) + n./a.给人的印象是…
be struck by…被…所打动　
strike a deal 达成协议
strike a proper balance between work and rest劳逸结合
strike up a conversation 开始交谈
be on strike在罢工 　go on strike举行罢工
launch a strike on/against …发动对…袭击
a winning strike 制胜的一击
earthquake-stricken areas地震灾区
He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
It struck me that I had made a mistake.
我突然意识到我犯了一个错。
What struck me most was his enthusiasm.
给我印象最深的是他的热情。
4.
liberation
n. 解放，摆脱
→liberate v.
→liberator n.
解放者,释放者
liberation from poverty摆脱贫困
women’s liberation 妇女解放(运动)
seek liberation from …
从…寻求解放，摆脱…的束缚
liberate … from …使…自由;使摆脱约束
The whole country was liberated in 1949.整个国家是在1949年解放的。
5.
opposed a.
截然不同的；
强烈反对的
→opposition n.
反对，敌对
→oppose vt.
反对，对抗；与…竞争/对垒
→opponent n.
对手，竞争者
as opposed to sth. (表示对比)而，相对于…
be opposed to (doing) sth. ＝oppose doing＝object to doing＝ be against (doing) sth.
反对做某事
I’m here on business as opposed to a holiday.
我在这里出差而不是度假。
We strongly oppose violence and war.
我们强烈反对暴力与战争。
6.
dominate v.
在…中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；
支配，控制；左右；
(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动
(山、塔等)高出于;俯视(overlook)
→dominant a. 占优势的，占支配地位的
→dominated a.占主导地位的
→domination n. 控制，支配，优越地位
The Indian epidemic has dominated the news in recent days. 这几天印度疫情成了最重要新闻。
He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe. 他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首位置。
Their team dominated the first half of the match.他们队在上半场占上风。
The castle dominated the whole town.
那座城堡俯瞰全城。
a male-dominated society/businesses
男性主导的社会/行业
fight for domination of the software market
争取控制市场
7.
employ vt.
[正式用语]运用，使用；
雇佣;聘请
→employer n.
雇佣者,雇主
→employee n.
受雇者, 雇员, 雇工→employment n.
职业; 雇佣; 使用
→unemployment n.
失业
→unemployed adj.
失业的
employ a method/technique/new methods in /on teaching /etc 运用方法、技巧于教学中
employ sb. as …
employ sb. to do sth.
employ sb. in doing sth. 聘请某人做某事
be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be out of employment＝be out of work＝lose one's job失业
the unemployed (people) 失业者
create employment opportunities创造就业机会
AI is expected to be employed largely to replace unskilled labour.
预计人工智能将主要用于取代非熟练劳动力。
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
8.
essence n.
n.[U]本质，精髓；
n.[U]香精，精油
→essential a.
必不可少的；最重要的; 本质上的
→essentially ad.
本质上地，根本上地
the essence of morality 道德的本质
in essence本质上，实质上
of the essence 极重要的，绝对不可缺的
Your problem is similar to mine in essence.
从本质上讲，你的问题与我的相似。
In such a situation, time is of the essence.
在这种形势下, 时间至关重要。
"Harmony" is the characteristic as well as the essence of Confucianism culture. “和谐”是儒家文化的特征，也是儒家文化的精髓。
be essential for/to sth. 对…极为重要
It’s essential for sb. to do sth. = It’s essential that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事是绝对必要的。
9.
vivid a.
(色彩、光等)鲜明的，耀眼的；
(表现、描述等)生动的，栩栩如生的
(想象力等)丰富的
(记忆、印象等)鲜活的，历历在目的
a picture painted with vivid colors
一副用色鲜艳的画
give a vivid description of sb./sth.
＝describe sth. vividly生动地描述…
have a vivid imagination 想象力丰富
have a vivid memory of sb. / sth.
清晰地记得某人或某物
10
vision n.
远见卓识；
视力；视野；
想象(力)；幻想；憧憬
→visual a.视觉的;可见的;真实的;形象化的;视觉教具的
→visually ad.在视觉上，可见地
a man of vision有远见的人
have poor vision/eyesight视力差
broaden/widen one’s visions/horizons 拓宽视野
have a vision of the future憧憬未来
The music school serves students of all ages with vision loss. 这所音乐学校为所有年龄段的失明学生服务。
visually impaired 视力受损visually-challenged
视力不好的
11
display vt.&n.
vt. 陈列，展出；
显示，表现
n. 陈列，展览；
表现；展示
Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.
须在饭店外面公示价格。
They also display greater creativity and problem-solving ability. 他们还表现出更好的创造力和解决问题的能力。
a window display橱窗陈列
a display of fireworks 烟火表演
on display=on exhibition=on show
= being displayed/exhibited/shown 在被展出
12
worthy a.
值得的或应得的(作表语或后置定语)；
值得尊敬的(只用于名词前)；
值得注意的；
应受的，足以…
相配的，相称的
→worth n．价值；财产adj.有…价值;值得的(不用于名词前)
→worthwhile adj.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的
158305595250be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done (常用) 某事值得/配得上...
a worthy cause/organization
可敬的、高尚的事业/组织
a problem worthy of attention一个值得关注的问题
a crime worthy of death penalty应处死刑的罪
a worthy rival 旗鼓相当/值得较量的对手
sth. be worth sth 值…的;相当于/具有…价值的
be worth the effort/ trouble/try/risk
是值得努力/费事尝试/冒险的
sth. be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得做。
a worthwhile job值得做的工作
a worthwhile project 重要的工程
It’s worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth.
值得做某事。
二、当堂反馈
(一)单词拼写
1. Only after the War L______________ of could the people live a peaceful life.
2. The young man was practicing surfing when a shark s______________.
3. Idioms, which reflect customs, are the e______________ of culture in every country.
4. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d______________ in the assembly hall.
5. The book is sure to fuel children’s imagination with its v______________ stories.
6. He has authority，but he doesn’t try to ______________(支配；控制) (others).
7. Nancy was ______________ (游荡) aimlessly along the intertwining roads and footpaths when I saw her.
8. Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision ______________ (值得的) of careful consideration.
9. Surround yourself with ______________ (志趣相投的) friends, which helps you realize your dreams.
10. The sense of ______________ (视觉) is one of the important ways that the mankind obtain an outside information.
1. Liberation 2. struck 3. essence习语是各国文化的精髓，反映各国的风俗习惯。4. displayed 5. vivid 6. dominate他有权威，但并不想控制别人。 7. wandering 8. worthy
9. like-minded 10. vision
(二)单句语法
1. Various brands of watches are now ______________ display in the shop windows.
2. Several specialists ______________ (employ) from overseas to solve the present problem.
3. The boy fell, ______________ (striking) his head on the edge of the table.
4. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women ______________ (employ).
5. At that moment, they saw a penniless young man ______________ (wander) on the pavement outside their house.
6. He is athletic as ______________ (oppose) to his desk mate, who is very quiet.
7. Hard work is ______________ (essence) for a student's academic success.
8. A year ago, I was ______________(employ), and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.
9. These effects of the Internet have become even more ______________ (strike) since I've begun using a smartphone.
10. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验一下。
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worth ______________.
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worthy to ______________/of______________.
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile this festival ______________.
1. on 2. have been employed 已经从海外聘请了几名专家解决当下的问题。 3. striking男孩摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上。 4. employees 他们指责他歧视女雇员。 5. wandering 6. opposed 7. essential 8. unemployed 9. striking 10. ①experiencing②be experienced/ being experienced③experiencing/to experience