牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit
3综合测试卷
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Why
does
the
man
want
to
leave?
A.The
service
is
too
slow.
B.
The
food
is
bad.
C.
The
music
is
too
loud.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.A
teacher.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
What
has
the
man
decided
to
do?
A.Continue
his
talk
with
Mr
Black.
B.Go
to
see
an
engineer.
C.Check
the
schedule.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
bus.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
shop.
How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
jump
in
the
end?
A.Terrified.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Excited.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
restaurant.
B.
An
accident.
C.
A
magazine.
Why
is
The
Sunflower
closed
now?
A.It
will
move
to
another
town.
B.The
workers
are
on
holiday.
C.
It
is
under
repair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
do
we
know
about
Mr
Bannister?
He
lacks
experience.
B.He
worked
on
a
trade
deal
last
year.
C.He
is
a
new
member
of
the
company.
9.Who
do
the
speakers
think
is
suitable
for
the
position
in
the
end?
A.Amelia.
B.
Mr
Duncan.
C.
Mrs
Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.Cooking.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Doing
shopping.
11.What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Ice
cream.
B.
Milk.
C.
Cheese.
12.When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
noon.
B.
In
the
late
afternoon.
C.
At
night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who
gave
the
woman
her
first
mountain
bike?
A.Her
father.
B.
Her
uncle.
C.
Her
brother.
14.Why
did
the
woman
slow
down
at
one
point
in
the
Regional
Championship?
A.The
road
was
full
of
rocks.
B.She
was
too
tired
to
speed
up.
C.Someone
appeared
on
the
road
suddenly.
15.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
most
important
before
a
race?
A.Making
sure
the
bike
is
in
good
condition.
B.Looking
at
the
route
in
advance.
C.
Doing
sports
to
keep
fit.
16.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
clothes
for
a
race?
A.
They’re
comfortable.
B.
They’re
pretty.
C.
They’re
tight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
does
the
Business
Studies
course
start?
A.
On
June
5th.
B.
On
June
12th.
C.
On
July
11th.
18.
What
can
the
students
bring
with
them
during
the
course?
A.
Business
videos.
B.
Notebook
computers.
C.
Mobile
phones.
19.
Where
is
the
Business
Studies
Department?
A.
Next
to
the
staff
car
park.
B.
On
the
left
side
of
the
Science
Center.
C.
Beside
the
main
entrance
of
the
college.
20.
What
language
classes
are
provided
this
summer?
A.
Japanese
and
German.
B.
French
and
Chinese.
C.
Italian
and
Spanish.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Philadelphia
offers
a
ton
of
attractions
that
are
suitable
for
people
of
every
age
and
here
are
some
family—friendly
attractions．
Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park
Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park,
one
of
the
best
urban
beaches
in
America,
is
an
outdoor
heaven
on
the?Delaware
River
waterfront.
Visitors
can
relax
in
a
hammock,
play
on
the
playgrounds,
and
play
games
like
table
tennis
and
giant
chess.
Don’t
miss
out
on
the
park
at
night,
when
colorful
LED
lights
hanging
from
treetops
make
the
entire
area
bright.
Blue
Cross
River
Rink
Offering
ice
skating
in
the
winter
and
roller
skating
in
the
summer,
Blue
Cross
River
Rink
creates
a
fun,
outdoor
experience
for
the
whole
family.
Visitors
can
play
on
the
nine-hole
mini-golf
course
during
the
summer,
and
enjoy
eats
and
drinks
from
the?on-site(现场的)bar
and
restaurant
all
year
round．
Sesame
Place
Big
Bird,
Elmo
and
the
other
stars
of
Sesame
Street
come
out
and
play
at
Sesame
Place,
the
only
theme
park
in
the
nation
starring
the
popular
TV
show’s
most
lovable
characters.
A
water
park,
interactive
activities,
parades,
fireworks
and
shows
add
to
the
fun．
Once
Upon
a
Nation
Storytelling
Benches
On
summer
days,
uniformed
and
professional
storytellers
at
13
storytelling
benches
throughout
Philadelphia’s
Historic
District
entertain
visitors
with
true,
free,
three-to-five
minute
tales
about
the
colonial(殖民的)era
as
part
of
Once
Upon
a
Nation.
Children
can
pick
up
a
Story
Flag
at
any
storytelling
bench,
and
then
collect
a
star
from
every
storyteller
on
their
journeys.
Flags
with
all
the
stars
can
get
free
rides?on
the
Parx
Liberty
Carousel
at
Franklin
Square．
21.
Who
would
most
probably
go
to
Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park?
A.
People
who
are
fond
of
colorful
lights．
B.
People
who
want
to
have
a
relaxing
day．
C.
People
who
have
a
preference
for
skating．
D.
People
who
are
interested
in
water
activities．
22.
Which
place
would
fans
of
Big
Bird
be
interested
in?
A.
Sesame
Place．
B.
Blue
Cross
RiverRink．
C.
The
Parx
Liberty
Carousel．
D.
Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park．
23.
What
can
we
know
about
Philadelphia
Storytelling
Benches?
A.
It
can
be
visited
all
year
round．
B.
It
is
available
at
a
small
charge．
C.
It
is
educational
for
children．
D.
It
is
aimed
at
serving
the
public．
B
The
latest
sports
craze
is
not
even
a
sport.
According
to
a
recent
article,
“e-sports”
are
attracting
a
large
number
of
audience.
In
e-sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.
The
games
have
gone
way
past
kids
playing
against
each
other
while
sitting
on
a
sofa
at
home.
The
International,
a
major
competition
for
players
of
Dota
2,
awarded
$24
million
in
prizes,
with
the
winner
taking
home
almost
$11
million.
A
recent
e-sports
competition
attracted
more
than
80,000
fans
to
the
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing,
China.
I
have
to
admit
that
I
am
not
a
big
fan
of
computer
games.
I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
And
please
don’t
tell
me
that
competitive
gaming
is
real
sport
because
it
requires
hand-eye
coordination.
According
to
my
American
Heritage
Dictionary,
a
sport
is
“an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill.”
I
don’t
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.
Too
often,
regular
sports
send
kids
a
kind
of
message.
Competition
starts
early,
when
lots
of
kids
are
not
ready
for
the
ups
and
downs
of
games.
Tryouts
and
travel
teams
come
next,
giving
too
many
kids
the
message
they
are
“not
good”
at
sports.
So
lots
of
kids
quit
sports
and
start
playing
more
video
games.
Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
24.
What
are
“e-sports”
according
to
the
text?
A.
Sports
events
on
television
screens.
B.
Video
computer
game
competitions.
C.
The
latest
sports
in
the
Olympic
Games.
D.
Easy
sports
games
for
kids.
25.
What
might
the
author
think
of
“e-sports”?
A.
They
are
not
instructive.
B.
They
should
be
banned
in
school.
C.
They
need
too
much
time
and
money.
D.
They
have
some
negative
influence
on
children.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exertion”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Growth.
B.
Fitness.
C.
Effort.
D.
Energy.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
kind
of
sport.
B.
To
introduce
a
competition
held
in
Beijing.
C.
To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
sports.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
sports.
C
A
rainforest
is
an
area
covered
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading(扩大)
quite
equally
through
the
year
and
the
temperature
rarely
falling
below
16°C.
Rainforests
have
a
great
influence
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.
Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns,
potentially
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources:
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
animals.
This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.
People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
when
people
cut
down
trees,
generally
they
can
only
use
the
land
for
a
year
or
two.
Secondly,
cutting
large
sections
of
rainforests
may
provide
a
good
supply
of
wood
right
now,
but
in
the
long
run
it
actually
reduces
the
world’s
wood
supply.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world's
drugstore.
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking(减少)
rainforests.
28.
Rainforests
can
help
to
adjust
the
climate
because
they______.
A.
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere
B.
bring
about
high
rainfall
throughout
the
world
C.
rarely
cause
the
temperature
to
drop
lower
than
16°C
D.
absorb
the
heat
from
the
sun,
reducing
the
effect
of
heat
from
the
sun
on
the
earth
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
We
will
lose
much
more
than
we
can
gain.
B.
Humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests.
C.
People
have
a
strong
desire
for
resources.
D.
Much
carbon
dioxide
comes
from
burning
rainforests.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that______.
A.
we
can
get
enough
resources
without
rainforests
B.
there
is
great
medicine
potential
in
rainforests
C.
we
will
grow
fewer
kinds
of
crops
in
the
gained
land
D.
the
level
of
annual
rainfall
affects
wind
patterns
31.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Save
Rainforests?
B.
How
to
Protect
Nature?
C.
Rainforests
and
the
Environment.
D.
Rainforests
and
Medical
Development.
D
From
fast
food
cooks
to
doormen
at
restaurants
and
hotels,
robots
are
slowly
entering
the
workforce
in
nearly
every
industry.
Most
recently,
the
world
welcomed
its
first
operational
robot
policeman.
“Robocop”,
the
newest
member
of
the
Dubai
police
force,
made
the
first
public
appearance
on
Sunday
at
the
Fourth
Gulf
Information
Security
Expo
and
Conference,
where
it
greeted
guests.
At
about
70
inches
tall
and
weighing
nearly
220
pounds,
Robocop
seeks
to
engage
with
residents
and
tourists.
Featuring
an
“emotion
detector
(探测器)”,
the
robot
can
recognize
a
person’s
gestures
and
body
language
from
about
5
feet
away.
Robocop’s
skills
don’t
stop
there—the
emotionally
intelligent
bot
can
detect
if
a
person
is
happy,
sad
and
even
angry
by
studying
his
or
her
facial
expression.
And
just
like
your
human
friends
would
do,
ifRobocop
sees
you’re
unhappy,
it
will
try
to
lift
your
spirits.
More
importantly,
when
it
comes
to
fighting
crime,
the
robot
uses
the
Internet,
artificial
intelligence
and
other
smart
technologies
to
spot
offenders
using
facial
recognition.
Its
navigation
(导航)
skills
grant
it
the
ability
to
map
out
areas
and
travel
on
its
own.
Equipped
with
a
built-in
tablet,
Robocop
can
communicate
with
people,
speak
six
languages,
respond
to
public
inquiries,
shake
hands
and
even
make
military
salutes.
“With
the
aim
to
assist
people
on
the
streets,”
said
Brigadier-General
Khalid
Nasser
A1
Razzouqi,
director-general
of
smart
services
at
Dubai
Police,
“the
Robocop
is
the
latest
smart
addition
to
the
force
and
has
been
designed
to
help
us
fight
crime
recently,
keep
the
city
safe
and
improve
happiness
levels.”
32.
According
to
the
text,
Robocop
can
.
A.
use
body
language
B.
make
people
happy
C.
cook
fast
food
D.
ask
questions
in
public
33.
What
is
the
key
part
when
Robocop
makes
a
traveling
route?
A.
Its
navigation
skills.
B.
Its
built-in
tablet.
C.
Its
emotion
detector.
D.
Its
own
ability
to
travel.
34.
Robocop
is
designed
with
the
original
intention
of
.
A.
fighting
crime
B.
acting
as
a
doorman
C.
helping
people
on
the
streets
D.
communicating
with
people
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Robocop
has
drawn
great
public
attention
B.
Robocop
is
playing
the
role
as
a
policeman
C.
Robocop
will
help
you
anytime
and
anywhere
D.
Robocop
is
on
the
way
to
replacing
the
police
official
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural
shock
isn’t
a
clinic
term
or
medical
condition.
It’s
simply
a
common
way
to
describe
the
confusing
and
nervous
feelings
a
person
may
have
after
leaving
a
familiar
culture
to
live
in
a
new
and
different
culture.
36_______
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming
(不可抗拒)
Everyone
feels
the
pressure
to
fit
in
at
one
time
or
another---
whether
they’ve
lived
in
the
area
for
days
or
years.
37_______
All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you,
and
what
makes
you
special.
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
your
new
culture
doesn’t
overpower
the
old.
Educate
people
about
your
culture.
Just
because
you’re
the
one
entering
the
new
culture
doesn’t
mean
you
should
be
the
one
doing
all
the
learning.
Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture;
they
may
know
little
about
it.
38________
Invite
them
over
for
traditional
dishes
from
your
culture.
Find
a
support
group.
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved,
too.
You
can
share
experiences.
Keep
in
touch
with
home.
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved.
If
it’s
going
to
be
a
long
time
until
your
next
visit,
keep
in
touch.
You’ve
not
only
left
behind
people,
but
also
other
things---
like
your
favorite
spot
to
hang
out.
39_______
Remember,
the
key
to
getting
over
your
culture
shock
is
understanding
the
new
culture
and
finding
a
way
to
live
comfortably
within
it
while
keeping
true
to
the
parts
of
your
culture
you
value.
40________
Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
to
change
too
many
things
all
at
once.
You
will
have
your
own
pace
of
adjusting.
A.
It’s
important
to
be
yourself.
B.
Keep
pictures
around
to
remind
you
of
home.
C.
But
the
good
news
is
that
culture
shock
is
temporary.
D.
It
will
also
help
them
to
learn
more
about
you
in
the
process.
E.
When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you’re
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes.
F.
As
long
as
you
find
a
good
combination
between
old
and
new,
you’ll
be
fine.
G.
But
don’t
feel
like
you
need
change
everything
about
yourself
so
you
can
stand
out
less.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We
were
depressed
and
things
were
tough.
Mom
had
a? 41
time
raising
us
on
her
own
because
Dad
died
five
years
ago.
We
relied
on
social
assistance
for?life.
Looking
back,
I
42
remember
what
Mom
went
through
to
send
us
to
school.
I
studied
hard
then.
Every
morning,
she
would
put
a
new
piece
of
cardboard
in
our
shoes
because
our
shoes
were? 43 .
Constant
moving
was
typical
for
my
family
in
these
times.
Rent
was
25
dollars
a
month
but
Mom
couldn't? 44
it.
Though
it
was
hard,
we
never? 45 .
Christmas
was
approaching.
We
were
given
25
dollars
for
social
services.
Instead
of
buying
food,
Mom
would
use
the
money
to
pay
the
46
,
ensuring
us
all
of
a?roof
over
our
head.?So
we
had
nothing
for
Christmas.
Unknown
to
Mom,
I
had
been
selling
Christmas
trees
to
earn
enough
money
for
a
new
pair
of? 47 .
On
the
afternoon
of
Christmas
Eve,
I
was? 48
to
go
to
catch
the
bus.
As
I
reached
the
stop,
I
began
to
feel
49
.
I
was
going
to
buy
a
new
pair
of
boots
50
Mom
was
at
home
in
tears.
My
mind
was
51
and
I
realized
what
I
had
to
do.
I
didn't
get
on
the
bus.
I
went
in
a
grocery
store
and
bought
the
Christmas
treats.
I? 52
home
and
put
them
quietly
against
the
door.
I
knocked
on
the
door.
When
Mom
opened
the
door,? 53
rolled
into
the
house.
She
just
stood
there? 54 .
I
managed
to
hold
back
the? 55
,
saying,
“Merry
Christmas,
Mom!
There
really
is
a
Santa
Claus!”
That
day
I
got
many?hugs
and
kisses
from
Mom.
It
was
a
Merry
Christmas
for
us
after
all!
41.A.good
B.short
C.hard
D.funny
42.A.hardly
B.still
C.yet
D.then
43.A.handed
over
B.picked
up
C.turned
over
D.worn
out
44.A.store
B.afford
C.make
D.get
45.A.complained
B.glanced
C.envied
D.calculated
46.A.decoration
B.gifts
C.rent
D.clothes
47.A.glasses
B.jeans
C.boots
D.socks
48.A.lucky
B.concerned
C.fearful
D.excited
49.A.frightened
B.guilty
C.proud
D.content
50.A.while
B.because
C.whether
D.unless
51.A.woken
up
B.made
up
C.given
away
D.turned
down
52.A.drove
B.rang
C.left
D.rushed
53.A.balls
B.shoes
C.dollars
D.things
54.A.surprised
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.painful
55.A.words
B.trouble
C.tears
D.sweat
第二节（共10小题；毎小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More
than
half
of
former
host
cities
for
the
Winter
Olympics
will
be
too
hot
56
(deal)
with
such
games
by
the
end
of
this
century.
That
is
the
prediction
of
a
recent
study.
It's
not
just
the
Olympics
that
57
(be)
at
risk
now,
“The
world
of
winter
sports
is
changing
as
the
global
climate
continues
warming.”
says
Daniel
Scott,
58
climate-change
researcher
in
Canada.
He
led
a
team
of
researchers,
59
used
math
to
predict
how
winter
conditions
will
have
changed
by
February
2050
and
2080.
February
is
the
month
when
the
Olympic
winter
games
are
60______
(typical)
played.
Scott
and
his
team
forecast
temperatures
and
snow
cover
for
the
19
cities
that
have
already
hosted
Winter
Olympics,
and
two
61
(addition)
cities:
PyeongChang,
South
Korea,
and
Beijing,
China,
where
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held.
Scott's
team
62
(start)
with
looking
at
historic
winter
conditions,
and
then
used
computer
models
to
predict
conditions
in
the
future.
63
(they)
model
predicted
that
by
2050,
the
average
February
temperatures
in
past
Winter
Olympic
host
cities
will
rise
by
1.
9
64
2.
1
degrees
Celsius.
These
temperatures
can
affect
the
quality
of
snow
thus
65
(increase)
the
chance
of
accidents.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
新冠疫情过后，人们更加关注健康，敬畏自然，上周六，你校举办了一场
“尊重生命，敬畏自然”专题讲座。假如你是校报《英语之声》专栏特约记者李华，请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。内容要点如下；
1、时间、地点；
2、活动经过；
3、你的感悟；
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
参考词汇：show
awe
to向……表示敬畏
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly,
a
crow
rested
on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What’s
this?”
The
son
replied,
“It
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What’s
this?”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you,
it
is
a
crow!”
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
third
time,
“What’s
this?”
At
this
time,
some
expression
of
anger
was
felt
in
his
son’s
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
with
a
firm
reply.
“It
is
a
crow,
a
crow.”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,
“What’s
this?”
This
time,
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again,
although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?”
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
the
page.
When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:
“Today,
my
little
son
aged
3
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
angry
but
I
rather
felt
love
for
my
innocent
son.”
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
burst
into
tears,
feeling
sorry
for
what
he
had
done
to
his
father.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
to
his
knees
before
his
father.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit
3综合测试卷
答案
1-5CBAAB
6-10
ACACC
11-15ABBCA
16-20
CBBAC
21-23
BAC
24-27
BDC
D
28-31
DABC
32-35
BAC
B
36-40
EFADB
41-45CBDBA
46-50
CCDBA
51-55
BDDAC
56
to
deal
57
are
58
a
59
who
60
typically
61
additional
62
started
63
Their
64
to
65
increasing
应用文写作
Last
Saturday
afternoon,
all
the
students
and
teachers
in
our
school
gathered
in
the
playground
at
2:30
p.m.
to
attend
a
lecture,
whose
theme
is
“Respect
life,
Show
Awe
to
Nature”.
The
activity
was
made
up
of
three
parts.
First
of
all,
the
headmaster
made
a
brief
introduction
to
the
guest
speaker.
Then,
the
speaker
delivered
a
speech
on
why
we
should
respect
life
and
show
awe
to
nature
and
how
we
should
do
in
our
daily
life.
The
last
part
was
to
answer
questions
raised
by
students
present
at
the
lecture.
At
4:30
p.m.,
the
lecture
ended
with
thunderous
applause,
and
the
audience
left
unwillingly,
expecting
the
next
one.
There
is
no
denying
that
the
activity
is
definitely
meaningful
to
us
students.
Through
this
lecture,
we
are
aware
that
we
should
respect
life
and
meanwhile
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
读后续写
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
burst
into
tears,
feeling
sorry
for
what
he
had
done
to
his
father.
He
lost
his
patience
with
his?father
when
he
was
asked
the
same
question
for
the
fourth
time.
However,compared
with
him,
his
father
was
patient
even
though
he
asked
even
23
times.By
comparison,
the
son
began
to
reflect
on
his
own
behavior,
admitting
his
own
mistake.
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
to
his
knees
before
his
father.
He
made
an
apology
to
his
father,
begging
his
father
to
forgive
him.
The
father
gave
him
a
hug
and
all
old
memories
came
crowding
in.
It
was
his
father
that
showed
great
concern
about
him.
Never
would
he
forget
the
days
when
his
father
used
to
attend
to
him
with
great
care
and
love.
How
lucky
he
was
to
be
blessed
with
such
a
great
father!
He
promised
that
he
would
take
care
of
his
father
the
way
he
was
treated
by
his
father.
答案解析：
阅读理解：
A篇：本文是一则广告，介绍了美国费城的四个旅游景点Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park、Blue
Cross
River
Rink、Sesame
Place、Once
Upon
a
Nation
Storytelling
Benches的活动信息。
B.
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Visitors
can
relax
in
a
hammock,
play
on
the
playgrounds,
and
play
games
like
table
tennis
and
giant
chess.”可知游客可以在Spruce
Street
Harbor
Park中参加各种活动，得以充分的休息放松。
A.
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Big
Bird,
Elmo
and
the
other
stars
of
Sesame
Street
come
out
and
play
at
Sesame
Place,
the
only
theme
park
in
the
nation
starring
the
popular
TV
show’s
most
lovable
characters可知Big
Bird，Elmo等明星会在Sesame
Place演出，这些明星的歌迷会对Sesame
Place感兴趣。
23.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“On
summer
days,
uniformed
and
professional
storytellers
at
13
storytelling
benches
throughout
Philadelphia’s
Historic
District
entertain
visitors
with
true,
free,
three-to-five
minute
tales
about
the
colonial(殖民的)era
as
part
of
Once
Upon
a
Nation.”可知在Philadelphia
Storytelling
Benches中一些职业讲故事的人会讲一些关于殖民时期的故事，对于孩子们来说这是有教育意义的事情，对他们有一定的教育作用。
B篇：本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
24.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的In
e-sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.可知，在电子竞技中，玩家和团队在Dota2和Ovenvatch等流行的电子游戏中竞争。粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直播。由此可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选B。
25.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.(我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了)及第五段中的I
don’t
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.(我认为没有人会在玩电子游戏时大汗淋漓)和最后一段中的Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处)可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。
26.
词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill.划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句much
of
a
sweat可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。
27.
推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.(我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了)和最后一段中的Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处)可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育。故选D。
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。
28.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests
have
a
great
influence
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.（热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量并调节气候。）”以及文章第二段“Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect（反射）more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.（如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。）”可知雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。
29.
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.（人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦将远远超过我们所获得的利益。）”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选A项。
30.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More
than
25％
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking
rainforests.(
我们现在使用的药物有25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测出其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。
31.
主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境
”。故选C项。
D篇：这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。
32.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“?if
Robocop
sees
you’re
unhappy,
it
will
try
to
lift
your
spirits.?”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。故选B.
33.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its
navigation
(导航)
skills
grant
it
the
ability
to
map
out
areas
and
travel
on
its
own.?”可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。故选A.
34.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With
the
aim
to
assist
people
on
the
streets”可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。故选C.
35.
主旨大意题。根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最合适。故选B.
七选五：世界上的婚姻习惯经常不同我们自己的。婚姻为丈夫和妻子提供了一个安全、稳定的家庭。一个真正好的婚姻需要双方细心的经营。
36．E。根据上一句：这种情况在印度、中东和很多非洲的地方常见。下句：我们没有意识到在其他地方的人们以很多不同的方式和不同的动机结婚。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：世界上的婚姻习惯经常不同我们自己的。故选E。
37．F。根据下一句：婚姻为丈夫和妻子提供了一个安全、稳定的家庭。可知此处表达的意思是：在很多国家，婚姻是一个实际问题。故选F。
38．A。根据下句：在典型的西方婚礼上，新娘寻求好运穿“一点旧的,一点新的,一点借来的和蓝色的东西。可知空格上填的是：每种文化都有给幸福夫妇带来好运的方法。因此可知选A。
39．D。根据上句：一些借来的东西提醒新娘她能得到来自她的朋友和家庭的帮助。可知空格上表达的意思是：蓝色的东西提醒她忠于她的丈夫。故选D。
40．B。根据上句：树的种植对婚姻来说是一个好的隐喻。因此可知此处表达的意思是：一个真正好的婚姻要细心地生长。故选B。
完形填空：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，没有钱买圣诞礼物。作者卖圣诞树赚了钱想去买新靴子，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，因此没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。
41.
C。考查形容词辨析。根据上文things
were
tough和下文because
Dad
died
five
years
ago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。have
a
hard
time
doing
sth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。
42.
B。考查副词辨析。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。
43.
D。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文put
a
new
piece
of
cardboard
可推断，妈妈每天总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋子里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。
44.B。考查动词的辨析。根据上文Constant
moving…可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。
45.
A。考查动词解析。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。
46.
C。考查名词辨析根据下文over
our
head
可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金。
47.C。考查名词辨析。根据下文a
new
pair
of
boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了买一双新靴子的钱。故选C。
48.D。考查形容词辨析。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
concerned关心的；C.
fearful担心的；D.
excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。
49.B。考查形容词辨析。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.
proud骄傲的；D.
content满意的。根据下文I
was
going
to
buy
a
new
pair
of
boots? 50 Mom
was
at
home
in
tears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。
50.A。考查连词辨析。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。
51.B。考查动词短语辨析。A.
woken
up唤醒；B.
made
up下决心；C.
given
away泄露；D.
turned
down拒绝。根据上文Mom
was
at
home
in
tears和下文I
realized
what
I
had
to
do可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make
up
one’s
mind“下定决心”。故选B。
52.D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文Put
them
quickly
against
the
door可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。
53.D。考查名词辨析。根据下文Put
them
quickly
against
the
door可推断，我把圣诞的食物依在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。
54.A。考查形容词辨析。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故选A。
55.C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己的泪水。故选C。
短文填空：
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候的变化会影响将来的冬奥会.
to
deal。考査非谓语动词。too...
to
do...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能......”。
are。考査主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个强调句，所填词的主语是the
Olympics，又根据now可知，此处用所给词的复数形式are。
a。考査冠词。researcher是一个可数名词，首次出现。故用不定冠词a。
who。考査定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为该句的先行词为
researchers，故用关系代词who引导。
typically。考査词形转换，分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词played，故用所给词的副词形式typically。
additional。考査词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰名词cities，故用所给词的形容词形式additional。
started。考査动词时态。根据该空后面的used可知，该空用所给词的过去式started。
Their。考査代词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词model且表示所属关系，故用所给词的形容词性物主代词Their。
64.
to。考査介词。该句句意表示“他们的模型预测，到2050年，过去举办过冬奥会的城市的2月份平均气温会増加1.9
到2.1摄氏度”。故用介to。
65.
increasing。考査非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作结果状语，表示主动。故用所给词的现在分词形式
increasing。
听力录音原文
Text
1
M:
I
can’t
hear
a
thing
over
the
music.
We
can’t
even
talk.
Let’s
go
somewhere
else
for
dinner.
W:
But
Dennis,
the
food
will
be
here
any
minute.
Why
don’t
we
just
ask
the
waiter
to
turn
down
the
music?
Text
2
W:
All
the
time
I
was
at
school
I
wanted
to
be
a
nurse,
but
my
mother
worked
in
a
shop
and
said
it
wasn’t
good
to
be
on
your
feet
all
day.
M:
Then
what’s
your
job
now?
W:
I’m
doing
what
I
always
wanted
to
do.
Text
3
W:
Excuse
me,
Mr
Smith.
M:
What’s
the
matter?
I
don’t
want
to
be
disturbed
while
I’m
talking
to
Mr
Black.
W:
But
you
have
a
meeting
scheduled
with
the
engineer.
M:
Call
him,
please,
and
put
off
our
meeting.
Text
4
M:
Isn’t
this
your
usual
stop?
W:
Yes,
but
today
I’m
going
to
the
library.
M:
Oh,
then
you
should
get
off
at
the
next
stop
and
walk
to
Clifton
Street.
Text
5
W:
You
must
be
crazy
to
be
jumping
out
of
the
plane
at
your
age.
M:
Everyone
said
so.
I
was
very
excited
at
first.I
thought
it
would
really
feel
flying.
In
the
end,
it
was
actually
a
bit
disappointing.
Text
6
W:
I
wonder
why
The
Sunflower
went
out
of
business.
It
got
a
great
review
in
Dining
Magazine
and
every
time
I
ate
there,
there
was
a
big
crowd.
M:
It’s
not
closed
forever.There
was
a
fire
in
the
kitchen
last
month,
but
they
plan
to
reopen
as
soon
as
the
damage
is
repaired.
W:
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.It
was
one
of
the
best
spots
in
town.
It
was
so
clean;
the
workers
were
so
friendly,
and
the
food
was
great!
Text
7
W:
There
are
many
candidates
for
this
promotion.
In
my
opinion,
Mr
Bannister
has
proven
himself
to
the
company,
but
he
doesn’t
have
much
experience.
M:
I
agree
with
you,
Amelia,
but
we
shouldn’t
overlook
Mrs
Templeton.
She
really
helped
us
a
lot
with
the
trade
deal
last
year.
W:
I
didn’t
think
about
that.
You’re
right.
We
should
go
with
her,
as
she’s
been
with
us
longer.
M:
Let’s
inform
Mr
Duncan
that
we’ve
reached
a
decision.
Text
8
W:
At
lunchtime，I
watched
that
good
cooking
show,
Chef’s
Special,
and
I’ve
got
some
great
ideas
for
some
meals
we
can
try
out
for
dinner.
M:
Well,
that
sounds
good.
So
what’s
on
your
list?
W:
Let’s
see.
We’ve
got
some
meat
at
home
already,
but
we
need
something
for
a
salad.
We
need
some
tomatoes,
carrots
and
green
onions.
M:
Sounds
very
healthy.
W:
The
apples
look
really
good
today.
Let’s
pick
up
some，too.
Plus
we
need
to
get
some
bananas.
Would
you
like
some
milk
or
cheese?
M:
No,
they
are
not
my
taste.
W:
Then
can
you
get
a
box
of
ice
cream?
M:
Sure,
I
love
ice
cream
best.
W:
I
think
that’s
everything
we
need.
Let’s
go
home
and
cook
dinner.
Text
9
M:
Hello，Freya.
Mountain
biking
is
a
popular
sport
among
teenagers
but
there
are
fewer
girls
doing
it.
Am
I
right?
W:
Yes,
although
we’re
growing
in
numbers.
When
I
was
13,
my
dad
bought
my
brother
a
mountain
bike
but
I
was
given
an
ordinary
one.
I
really
wanted
to
join
my
brother,
so
in
the
end
my
uncle
got
one
for
me.
M:
And
now
you’re
a
winner?
W:
Yes.
I
just
won
the
Regional
Championship.
It
was
a
difficult
course
with
lots
of
rocks.
At
one
point
I
thought
I
wasn’t
going
to
win.
I
was
ahead
and
then
I
had
to
slow
down
because
a
photographer
jumped
out
from
behind
a
tree.
M:
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
before
a
race?
W:
Well,
there’s
much
to
do.
Take
plenty
of
exercise
to
keep
fit.
Check
the
route
in
advance.
And
the
most
important
I
think
is
that
you
must
make
sure
everything’s
working
on
the
bike.
If
there’s
anything
wrong
with
the
bike,
I’ll
be
in
trouble.
And
the
clothes
shouldn’t
slow
you
down
so
they
need
to
be
tight.
They
might
feel
a
bit
uncomfortable
when
you
first
put
them
on,
but
you
will
soon
get
used
to
it.
I’m
not
bothered
about
not
looking
pretty—I
just
want
to
win.
Text
10
W:
Hello,
this
is
Greenhill
Studies
College.
I’m
leaving
this
message
in
answer
to
your
questions
about
the
Business
Studies
course.
Firstly,
you
asked
when
the
course
starts.
It
begins
on
the
12th
of
June,
and
finishes
on
the
11th
of
July.
At
the
beginning
of
the
course,
there
are
no
lectures
because
we
spend
time
watching
business
videos.
So
you
won’t
need
to
bring
anything
for
the
class,
as
everything
is
provided.
Don’t
forget,
however,
that
although
you
can
bring
your
own
notebook
computer
if
you
wish,
mobile
phones
are
not
allowed
in
the
classroom.
I’m
afraid
these
can
disturb
the
classes.
You
said
you’re
coming
by
car.
Well,
as
it’s
only
a
short
course,
you
can
use
the
visitor’s
car
park
which
is
just
beside
the
main
entrance.
We’re
only
a
short
walk
away.
Just
turn
after
the
Science
Center,
cross
the
staff
car
park,
and
you’ll
see
the
door
to
the
Business
Studies
Department
in
front
of
you.
Finally,
you
also
wanted
to
know
if
it’s
possible
to
attend
a
language
course
while
you
are
here.
Well,
the
answer
is
yes,
but
we
only
have
room
on
our
Italian
classes.
Oh,
no,
actually...there’s
one
place
on
the
Spanish
course
too.
We
usually
offer
French,
Chinese,
German
and
Japanese
as
well,
but
there
aren’t
enough
students
for
those
classes
this
summer.
If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
course,
please
sign
up
before
the
5th
of
June.
Thank
you.
