牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修三Unit1单元测试卷
（时量：120
分钟
满分：150
分）
第一部分
听力理解
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
He
attended
a
concert
He
did
his
research
project.
He
met
Lily
and
the
woman.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Send
out
invitations.
B.
Plan
the
menu.
C.
Make
a
reservation.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
parking
lot.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
Why
is
the
woman
angry
with
her
son?
A.
He
got
a
low
mark.
B.
He
didn't
like
physics.
C.
He
cheated
in
the
exam.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
第二节(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒
钟;
听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
umbrella.
B.
He
found
some
animals.
C.
He
was
caught
in
a
heavy
rain.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Take
a
hot
shower.
C.
Get
prepared
for
examinations.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8.9
题。
What's
the
matter
with
Peter
's
father?
A.
He
has
a
heart
attack.
B.
He
has
a
lung
problem.
C.
He
has
to
support
the
family.
When
will
Peter's
sister
graduate
from
college?
A.
In
two
years.
B.
In
four
years.
C.
In
six
years.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
When
will
the
national
food
safety
conference
end?
A.
On
October
29th.
B.
On
November
7th.
C.
On
November
10th.
How
many
people
will
attend
Mr.
Patric’s
conference?
A.
About
300.
B.
About
350.
C.
About
400.
What
will
Mr.
Patric
use
the
smaller
rooms
for?
A.
Children's
education.
B.
Group
discussions.
C.
Student
projects.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
How
is
the
weather?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
Where
does
the
man
have
to
go?
A.
A
beach.
B.
A
store.
C.
A
subway
station.
What
does
the
man
need
to
buy?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
software.
C.
A
smart
phone.
Where
can
the
speakers
find
an
Apple
watch?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
second
floor.
C.
On
the
third
floor.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
Where
is
Easter
Island?
To
the
south
of
mainland
Chile.
To
the
east
of
mainland
Chile.
To
the
west
of
mainland
Chile.
When
was
Easter
Island
discovered?
A.
In
1722.
B.
In
1786.
C.
In
1888.
What
is
the
most
amazing
sight
on
Easter
Island?
A.
The
stone
statues.
B.
The
tree
rails.
C.
The
ancient
stone
tools.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
Easter
Island?
There
were
few
trees
on
the
Easter
Island.
People
have
shown
too
much
interest
in
the
natives'
history.
Most
of
the
Polynesians
on
the
Island
have
lost
their
identity.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you’ll
be
taking
vacation
time
in
the
coming
year
and
plan
on
flying,
here
are
some
shopping
tips
for
you.
Those
who
fly
first
class
and
don’t
care
what
airline
tickets
cost
are
excused
from
this
lesson.
When
to
buy
If
you
are
shopping
for
domestic
flights,
check
prices
on
Tuesday
afternoons.
This
is
an
old
tip
but
still
useful
because
most
US
carriers
continue
to
release
sales
on
Tuesday
morning,
and
competitors
quickly
drop
their
fares
to
match
the
better
deals.
When
to
fly
Weekdays
continue
to
be
generally
cheaper
times
to
fly
than
weekends
for
most
flights.
In
the
US,
the
cheapest
days
are
typically
Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Saturday.
A
good
itinerary
(行程)
for
the
expensive
US
spring
break
travel
period
is
Tuesday
to
Saturday;
it
will
save
you
money
over
weekend-to-weekend
travel.
Where
to
fly
We
continue
to
see
good
deals
to
Boston
and
Denver
and
more
and
more
nice
prices
to
Chicago,
Seattle
and
Washington,
D.C.
As
for
Europe,
there
have
been
surprising
deals
throughout
the
fall
and
those
will
continue
into
the
winter.
Direct
vs.
connecting
flights
Compare
the
price
of
direct
with
connecting
flights.
Sometimes
adding
a
stop
to
your
route
will
save
you
money.
An
example:
an
Francisco
to
Raleigh/Durham:
$553
direct,
$362
one-stop.
You’d
better
think
twice
about
the
direct
flight
for
San
Francisco
to
Raleigh.
Compare,
compare,
compare
Stifle
the
impulse
to
go
to
your
favorite
airline
site
to
purchase
tickets
without
doing
any
comparison.
Example:
Let’s
say
you
want
to
fly
from
New
York
to
London
and
figure
your
favorite
US
legacy
carrier
will
get
you
there
for
the
best
price.
Airline
price:
$554
round-trip.
However,
the
comparison
site
also
showed
a
cheaper
flight
from
the
same
legacy
carrier
($521).
See
what
you’re
missing
when
you
fail
to
compare?
21.
When
can
you
possibly
find
the
best
price
for
flights
within
the
US?
A.
On
Monday
morning.
B.
On
Tuesday
morning.
C.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
D.
On
Sunday
morning.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stifle
the
impulse”
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mean?
A.
Feel
free
to
do
something.
B.
Hold
off
on
doing
something.
C.
Get
well
prepared
for
something.
D.
Make
quick
decision
on
something.
23.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Those
who
usually
choose
first
class
for
their
flights.
B.
Those
who
want
to
find
suggestions
on
where
to
fly.
C.
Those
who
are
traveling
during
the
spring
break.
D.
Those
who
are
looking
for
the
best
airline
ticket
prices.
B
The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill（诺丁山）begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I’m
so
sorry.
I’m
so
sorry.”
His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
If
Roberts’
character
were
from
the
Britain,
than
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well
–
even
if
the
crash
were
not
her
fault.
But
this
doesn’t
happen
in
the
movie,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
US.
A
report
in
The
Telegraph
once
said
that
three
quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street
–
regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.
In
fact,
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.
For
example,
if
they
mishear
someone,
they
say
“Sorry?”
The
person
they
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying,
“No,
I
am
sorry!”
This
can
go
on
for
up
to
five
minutes
as
they
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
Why
are
Britons
so
sorry?
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
that
their
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
British
class
system.
“We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
class
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
the
working
class,
but
also
for
really
being
the
upper
class.”
Another
theory
is
that
they
apologize
to
avoid
conflicts.
For
example,
if
they
bump
into
someone,
he
might
get
angry.
To
avoid
this,
they
instantly
say
“Sorry!”
True
manners
are
about
being
considerate,
and
today’s
constant
use
of
apologizing
shows
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
“sorry”
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
Do
you
see
my
point?
Sorry,
it
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
24.
Why
does
the
author
mention
a
scene
in
the
movie
Notting
Hill
at
the
beginning?
A.
To
give
an
example
of
British
modesty.
B.
To
introduce
different
ways
of
saying
sorry.
C.
To
show
what
kind
of
men
are
considered
gentlemen
in
the
UK.
D.
To
draw
our
attention
to
when
and
how
British
people
say
sorry.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Mark
Tyrell
agree
with?
A.
People
should
not
apologize
if
they
are
not
responsible.
B.
Americans
care
less
about
manners
than
British
people
do.
C.
That
British
people
apologize
so
much
is
linked
to
the
class
system.
D.
British
people
care
too
much
about
which
social
class
they
are
from.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
unnecessary
for
British
people
to
be
so
polite.
B.
The
overuse
of
apologizing
shows
Britons
are
truly
sincere.
C.
People
should
not
stick
to
the
traditional
use
of
the
word
“sorry”.
D.
Using
“sorry”
more
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
people
are
more
polite.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
explore
the
best
way
of
saying
sorry.
B.
To
explain
why
Britons
overuse
the
word
“sorry”.
C.
To
show
how
saying
sorry
has
changed
over
time.
D.
To
suggest
many
British
people
lack
traditional
manners.
C
Each
spring
brings
a
new
blossom
of
wildflowers
in
the
ditches
(沟渠)
along
the
highway
I
travel
daily
to
work.
There
is
one
particular
blue
flower
that
has
always
caught
my
eye.
I've
noticed
that
it
blooms
only
in
the
morning
hours;
the
afternoon
sun
is
too
warm
for
it.
Every
day
for
approximately
two
weeks,
I
see
those
beautiful
flowers.
This
spring,
I
started
a
wildflower
garden
in
our
yard.
I
can
look
out
of
the
kitchen
window
while
doing
the
dishes
and
see
the
flowers.
I've
often
thought
that
those
lovely
blue
flowers
from
the
ditch
would
look
great
in
that
bed
alongside
other
wildflowers.
Every
day
I
drove
past
the
flowers
thinking,
"I'II
stop
on
my
way
home
and
dig
them."
"Gee,
I
don't
want
to
get
my
good
clothes
dirty..."
Whatever
the
reason,
I
never
stopped
to
dig
them.
My
husband
even
gave
me
a
folding
tool
one
year
for
my
trunk
to
be
used
for
that
expressed
purpose.
One
day
on
my
way
home
from
work,
I
was
upset
to
see
that
the
highway
department
had
removed
the
ditches
and
the
pretty
blue
flowers
were
gone.
I
thought
to
myself,
“Way
to
go,
you
waited
too
long.
You
should
have
done
it
when
you
first
saw
them
blooming
this
spring.”
A
week
ago
we
were
shocked
and
sad
to
learn
that
my
oldest
sister-in-law
has
a
serious
brain
disease.
She
is
20
years
older
than
my
husband
and
unfortunately,
because
of
age
and
distance,
we
haven't
been
as
close
as
we
all
would
have
liked.
I
couldn't
help
but
see
the
connection
between
the
pretty
blue
flowers
and
the
relationship
between
my
husband's
sister
and
us.
I
do
believe
that
God
has
given
us
some
time
left
to
plant
some
wonderful
memories
that
will
bloom
every
year
for
us.
And
yes,
if
I
see
the
blue
flowers
again,
you
can
bet
I'll
stop
and
transplant
them
to
my
wildflower
garden.
28.
Why
does
the
writer
want
to
start
a
wildflower
garden
in
her
yard?
A.
The
flowers
bloom
only
in
the
morning
hours.
B.
She
can
see
the
flowers
every
day
for
two
weeks.
C.
The
flowers
can
remind
her
of
her
oldest
sister-in-law.
D.
She
enjoys
the
way
of
life
in
company
with
the
flowers.
29.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
sister-in-law
lives
far
away
from
us.
B.
We
get
on
well
with
the
sister-in-law
in
practice.
C.
I
never
stopped
to
dig
the
flowers
for
some
reason.
D.
The
blue
flowers
in
the
ditches
always
draw
my
attention.
30.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
will
.
A.
stop
to
find
the
flowers
whenever
she
drives
along
the
highway
B.
plant
a
variety
of
flowers
in
the
garden
in
her
yard
in
future
C.
get
as
wonderful
memories
with
the
sister-in-law
as
before
D.
get
more
close
to
the
sister-in-law
in
the
following
days
31.
What
is
the
theme
of
the
story?
A.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
B.
No
sweets
without
sweat.
C.
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
D.
Opportunity
belongs
to
whoever
is
prepared.
D
Imagine
you’re
standing
in
line
to
buy
a
snack
at
a
store.
You
step
up
to
the
counter
and
the
cashier
scans
your
food.
Next,
you
have
to
pay.
But
instead
of
scanning
a
QR
Code
(二维码)
with
your
smart
phone,
you
just
hold
out
your
hand
so
the
cashier
can
scan
your
fingerprint.
Or,
a
camera
scans
your
face,
your
eyes
or
even
your
ear.
Now,
this
type
of
technology
might
not
be
far
away.
As
technology
companies
move
away
from
the
traditional
password,
biometric
(生物特征识别的)
security,
which
includes
fingerprint,
face
and
voice
ID,
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
In
2013,
Apple
introduced
the
iPhone
5s,
one
of
the
first
smart
phones
with
a
fingerprint
scanner.
Since
then,
using
one's
fingerprint
to
unlock
a
phone
and
make
mobile
payments
has
become
a
commonplace,
bringing
convenience
to
our
lives.
And
since
2016,
Samsung
has
featured
eye-scanning
technology
in
its
top
smart
phones,
while
Apple's
new
iphone
X
can
even
scan
a
user's
face.
But
despite
its
popularity,
experts
warn
that
biometrics
might
not
be
as
secure
as
we
imagine.
"
Biometrics
is
ideally
good
in
practice,
not
so
much,"
said
John
Michener,
a
biometrics
expert.
When
introducing
the
new
iPhone's
face
ID
feature,
Phil
Schiller,
Apple's
senior
vice-president,
said.
"The
chance
that
a
random
person
in
the
population
could
look
at
your
iPhones
X
and
unlock
it
with
their
face
is
about
one
in
a
million."
But
it's
already
been
done.
In
a
video
posted
on
a
community
website
Reddit,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren't
even
twins.
"We
may
expect
too
much
from
biometrics,"
Anil
Jain,
a
computer
science
professor
at
Michigan
State
University,
told
CBS
News.
"No
security
systems
are
perfect."
Earlier
last
year,
Jain
found
a
way
to
trick
biometric
security.
Using
a
printed
copy
of
a
thumbprint,
she
was
able
to
unlock
a
dead
person's
smart
phone
for
the
police,
according
to
a
tech
website
Splinter.
"It's
good
to
see
biometrics
being
used
more,"
Jain
told
CBS
News,
"because
it
adds
another
factor
for
security.
But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense."
32.
Which
is
the
latest
identification
technology
in
a
smart
phone
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Face
scanning.
B.
Eye
scanning.
C.
QR
Code
scanning.
D.
Fingerprint
scanning.
33.
What
is
a
major
problem
of
the
iPhone
X's
face
ID
system?
A.
It
takes
too
long
to
unlock
the
phone.
B.
It
often
fails
to
recognize
its
owner's
face.
C.
Face
data
can
be
used
for
other
purposes.
D.
Different
faces
can
be
used
to
unlock
the
same
phone.
34.
What
is
Anil
Jain's
opinion
about
biometric
security?
A.
It
is
as
secure
as
traditional
measures.
B.
It
is
perfect
without
much
improvement.
C.
It
has
caused
much
trouble
for
the
police.
D.
It
should
be
used
with
other
security
measures.
35.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A.
The
popularity
of
biometrics.
B.
Security
problems
of
biometrics.
C.
Various
problems
with
biometrics.
D.
Great
changes
caused
by
biometrics.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial
piety
(孝心)
is
China’s
most
important
morality
and
involves
strong
deference
(顺从)
to
one’s
parents.Thus,
filial
piety
is
an
important
value
when
it
comes
to
treating
one's
immediate
family,
elders
and
superiors
in
general.
Origins
Filial
piety
was
originally
mentioned
in
the
Western
Zhou,
?
36
??
Meaning
Filial
piety
is
a
general
attitude
of
offering
love,
respect,
support,
and
deference
to
one’s
parents
and
other
elders
in
the
family,
such
as
grandparents
or
older
siblings.
?
37
?
Besides,
it
involves
working
hard
in
order
to
provide
material
comforts
for
parents.
The
idea
stems
from
the
fact
that
parents
give
life
to
their
children,
and
subsequently
support
them
throughout
their
developing
years
in
terms
of
providing
food,
education,
and
material
needs.
?
38
??
Chinese
character
By
looking
at
the
Chinese
character
for
filial
piety,
you
will
learn
a
lot
about
the
term’s
definition.
?
39
??
The
character
is
a
combination
of
the
character?lao,
which
means
“old”?and
zi,
which
means
son.The
top
half
of
the
character?lao?forms
the
top
half
of
the
character
xiao,
whereas
the
character
that
represents
son
forms
the
bottom
half
of
the
character.
?
40
??
The
character?xiao?shows
that
the
older
person
or
generation
is
being
supported
by
the
son,
or
children
in
general.
A.
let
me
tell
you
the
definition
of
filial
piety.
B.
Filial
piety
is
clarified
by
the
Chinese
character?xiao.
C.
Filial
piety
is
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditions.
D.
This
placement
is
symbolic
and
tells
of
what
filial
piety
means.
E.
which
includes
carrying
on
the
family
line
and
respecting
the
elders.
F.
Acts
of
filial
piety
include
obeying
parents’?wishes,
taking
care
of
them
when
they
are
old.
G.
Extending
beyond
one’s
family,
filial
piety
also
applies
to
all
elders
like
teachers,
professional
superiors,
or
anyone
who
is
older
in
age.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
me,
dream
was
one
thing,
and
schooling
was
quite
another.
My
family
was
too
poor
to
cover
my
tuition.
Finally,
with
others’
help,
I
attended
a
state
university.
However,
I
41
needed
more
money
to
pay
for
my
other
expenses,
so
I
found
a
part-time
job,
42
test
tubes
in
the
science
department.
By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed
meant
I
was
one
step
closer
to
my
43
.
When
working
as
a
substitute
teacher(代课教师)
in
the
local
area,
I
learned
they
were
planning
to
44
the
biology
teacher
I
had
substituted
for.
I
was
sure
the
45
was
meant
for
me.
However,
the
principal
said,
“You’re
too
46
.
We
want
someone
older—with
more
47
.”
I
cried
all
the
way
to
work,
disappointed
and
48
.
Suddenly,
a
stranger
who
I
met
by
chance
asked
me
what
had
happened.
I
told
him
how
much
I
wanted
to
49
and
how
upset
I
was
to
be
50
because
of
my
age.
Then
I
also
shared
some
of
my
thoughts
with
him.
He
51
me,
“Never
lose
heart.
I
believe
you
can
make
it.”The
next
morning
my
phone
rang.
It
was
the
principal
calling
to
offer
me
the
52
position.
I
was
totally
53
and
asked
him
why.
He
explained,
“You
made
quite
an
impression
on
the
chairman
of
our
Board
of
Directors.
He
54
that
you
should
have
this
position.”
A
few
weeks
later,
I
stood
by
the
door
of
my
classroom,
welcoming
my
55
on
their
first
day
of
school.
When
they
were
settled,
I
said
with
a
smile,
“Open
your
books.”
41.
A.
almost
B.
suddenly
C.
hardly
D.
still
42.
A.
decorating
B.
cleaning
C.
collecting
D.
producing
43.
A.
house
B.
job
C.
dream
D.
money
44.
A.
punish
B.
replace
C.
praise
D.
accept
45.
A.
result
B.
scholarship
C.
experiment
D.
position
46.
A.
young
B.
impatient
C.
busy
D.
strange
47.
A.
adventure
B.
confidence
C.
experience
D.
independence
48.
A.
tired
B.
comfortable
C.
nervous
D.
sorrowful
49.
A.
travel
B.
teach
C.
study
D.
sing
50.
A.
called
on
B.
looked
after
C.
turned
down
D.
brought
up
51.
A.
comforted
B.
ordered
C.
thanked
D.
promised
52.
A.
biology
B.
math
C.
English
D.
Chinese
53.
A.
selfish
B.
upset
C.
anxious
D.
confused
54.
A.
recommended
B.
informed
C.
complained
D.
regretted
55.
A.
parents
B.
students
C.
teachers
D.
friends
第二节
语法填空(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Amazon
rainforest
crosses
into
eight
countries,
incuding
Brazil
and
Peru,
and
one
overseas
region
of
France,
all
on
the
South
American
continent.
With
56
area
of
around
6
million
square
kilometres,
the
Amazon
rainforest
is
more
than
half
the
size
of
China.
The
Amazon
River,
from
57___
the
rainforest
gets
its
name,
is
close
to
6,400
kilometres
in
58
(long)
--roughly
100
kilometres
longer
than
the
Yangtze
River.
On
its
journey
from
the
mountains
to
the
ocean,
the
river
supports
many
different
ecosystems.
They
give
this
area
the
59
(rich)
biodiversity
on
the
Earth:
one
in
ten
known
species
in
the
world
can
be
found
here.
Of
the
390,000
plant
species
60
(know)
to
us,
more
than
40,000
can
be
found
in
the
Amazon.
The
forest's
different
levels
support
an
61
(believe)
variety
of
wildlife.
More
than
1,300
species
of
birds
and
over
400
species
of
mammals
hide
among
the
jungle's
plant
life.
Amazon
rainforest
breathes
life
into
the
planet
by
fixing
carbon
and
62
(produce)
over
20
percent
of
all
the
Earth's
oxygen.
Thus,
it
is
often
known
63
the
"lungs
of
the
planet".
Moreover,
the
Amazon
rainforest
is
a
treasure
house
of
species
that
can
64
(use)
for
food
or
medicine.
Yet
there
is
one
major
danger
to
these
irreplaceable
plants
and
animals:
us.
Over
the
past
50
years,
about
17
per
cent
of
the
rainforest
65
(disappear)
due
to
human
activities
such
as
agriculture
and
cattle
farming.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend’s
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
central
Oregon
to
Portland,
and
then
he
parked
his
car
in
a
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car’s
window
was
broken,
and
his
backpack
and
laptop
were
nowhere
to
be
found.
“The
laptop
was
very
important
to
me,”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
was
studying
to
become
a
paramedic
(护理人员).
“Every
paper
I
wrote,
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests
and
every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications
were
on
that
computer.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
when
Almazrouei
was
taking
a
walk
outside,
he
was
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
laptop
for
sale
for
only
$200.
Almazrouei
was
a
29-year-old
man,
an
exchange
student
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
three
months.
Since
he
needed
a
computer
at
that
time
he
bought
the
laptop
and
took
it
home.
After
turning
it
on,
he
saw
files
(文件)
and
photos.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it,”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner’s
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“A
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
laptop,”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
So
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune,
saying
that
a
man
had
brought
a
laptop
and
given
him
Fortune’s
telephone
number.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph
2:Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修三Unit1单元测答案
1-5
BBCCC
6-10
CBBAA
11-15
BBCBA
16-20
ACAAC
21-23
CBD
24-27
DCDB
28-31
DBDC
32-35
ADDB
36-40EFGBD
41-45DBCBD
46-50ACDBC
51-55AADAB
56
an
57
which
58
length
59
richest
60
known
61
unbelievable
62
producing
63
as
64
be
used
65
has
disappeared
应用文写作
Help
protect
animals!
Animals
are
very
important
to
our
world.
Unfortunately,
many
species
are
endangered
because
of
us.
Human
activities
have
done
much
harm
to
animals.
Some
human
activities,
such
as
hunting
and
fishing,
directly
cause
populations
of
many
animals
to
fall.
Other
human
activities
have
an
indirect
impact
on
animals.
We
must
try
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
animals.
By
reducing
our
use
of
wood
and
paper,
we
can
save
not
only
trees,
but
animals
living
in
the
forests.
Likewise,
we
should
try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
beef
that
we
ea.
But
above
all,
we
should
spread
awareness
about
the
importance
of
animals
and
their
need
for
protection.
读后续写
Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.Almazrouei
refused.
He
said
it
was
his
fault
to
buy
the
laptop
from
someone
he
didn’t
know.
More
importantly,
he
said,
it
was
his
honor
and
duty
to
return
the
laptop
to
the
right
owner.
“I
saw
a
photo
of
this
man
in
his
paramedic
uniform,”
Almazrouei
said.
“I
know
he
is
a
good
man.
I
should
help
him
out
of
trouble.”
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
It
was
from
the
president
of
the
university
where
Almazrouei
was
studying.
Impressed
with
his
student’shonesty,
the
president
gave
Almazrouei
a
new
Apple
laptop.
“We
thought
since
you
returned
the
laptop,
we
should
give
you
one
in
reward,”
the
president
said.
“You
did
the
right
thing
and
we’re
very
proud
of
you.”
答案解析：
A篇是应用文。文章给读者提供了几个可以买到便宜机票的小建议。
21.
C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的If
you
are
shopping
for
domestic
(国内的)
flights,
check
prices
on
Tuesday
afternoons.可知美国国内航班的最佳票价很可能在周二下午能找到。C.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.（周二下午）符合以上说法。
22.
B。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Stifle
the
impulse
to
go
to
your
favorite
airline
site
to
purchase
tickets
without
doing
any
comparison.可知，没有进行任何比较去你喜欢的航空公司购票的行为……，再结合文章的主要目的——买到低价票，可推测划线部分的意思是“抑制/推迟”。B.
Hold
off
on
doing
something.（推迟做某事）符合以上推测。
23.
D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段If
you’ll
be
taking
vacation
time
in
the
coming
year
and
plan
on
flying,
here
are
some
shopping
tips
for
you.
Those
who
fly
first
class
and
don’t
care
what
airline
tickets
cost
are
excused
from
this
lesson.可以推测这篇文章是写给那些准备乘飞机出游，同时想买到低价机票的人。D.
Those
who
are
looking
for
the
best
airline
ticket
prices.（那些寻找低价机票的人）符合以上说法。
B篇文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。
24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill（诺丁山）begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I’m
so
sorry.
I’m
so
sorry.”可知，作者在开头提到电影Notting
Hil的一个场景是让我们注意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。
25.
C。细节题。根据文章Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
about
our
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
the
British
class
system.马克·泰勒，英国的一个心理学作家，认为他们道歉趋势深植于英国的阶级系统中。
26.
D。细节题。文章第二段的主要意思是英国人如果和别人发生冲突的话，即使不是他的错，他也会说“对不起”的。
27.
B。主旨题，通过这篇文章作者告诉我们英国人在日常生活中很多情况下都说对不起。
C篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为自己没有主动采取行动而失去了一种美丽的花儿的故事，故事我们遇见美丽的事物，要乘早行动，以免让自己留有遗憾。
28.D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段This
spring,
I
started
a
wildflower
garden
in
our
yard.
I
can
look
out
of
the
kitchen
window
while
doing
the
dishes
and
see
the
flowers.可知作者在院子里种花是因为他喜欢花陪伴的生活。
29.B。推理判断题。根据第四段提到unfortunately,
because
of
age
and
distance,
we
haven't
been
as
close
as
we
all
would
have
liked不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，所以可以推测，作者与大嫂关系不好。
30.D。细节理解题。根据第四段提到I
couldn't
help
but
see
the
connection
between
the
pretty
blue
flowers
and
the
relationship
between
my
husband's
sister
and
us我不禁看到花与我们和大嫂的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会与大嫂更亲密。
31.
A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。所以用Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.（时不待人）作为文章标题。
D篇主要讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。
32.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中since
2016,
Samsung
has
featured
eye-scanning
technology
in
its
top
smart
phones,
while
Apple’s
new
iphone
X
can
even
scan
a
user’s
face.可知Face
scanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。
33.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中In
a
video
posted
on
a
community
website
Reddit,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren’t
even
twins.可知，the
iPhone
X’s
face
ID
system的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个电话。
34.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Jain
told
CBS
News,
“because
it
adds
another
factor
for
security.
But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense.”可知，应与其他安全措施一起使用。
35.B。主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。
七选五为一篇说明文,
主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。??
36.
E。结合本段的标题Origins可推知,
此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容,
与选项E呼应,
所以选用E项。
37.
F。根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知,
空处应是表述孝心的具体行为,
故选项F符合语境。
38.
G。空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现,
由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。
39.
B。空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知,
本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析,
并联系本部分的标题Chinese
character可知,
选项B符合语境。
40.
D。承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析,
此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析,
所以选用D项。
完形填空：
“我”的梦想是成为一名教师,
家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做教师却遭到拒绝之后,
“我”遇到了一位贵人,
他使“我”最终成为一名教师。
41.
D。然而,
“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销,
所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。
42.
B。根据下文中的every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed可知,
“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗实验用的试管。
43.
C。那时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。
44.
B。当“我”做代课教师时,
“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。
45.
D。“我”确定那个职位是为“我”准备的。下文第14空后的you
should
have
this
position是提示。
46.
A。校长说:“你太年轻了。我们想要年长的、有更多经验的老师。”
47.
C。见上题解析。
48.
D。“我”被校长拒绝了,
所以“我”一路哭着,
感到失望和悲伤。
49.
B。“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书。
50.
C。“我”告诉他“我”因为“我”的年龄而被拒绝做老师,
“我”有多么难过。turn
down“拒绝”。
51.
A。他安慰“我”:“不要灰心,
我相信你能成功。”
52.
A。根据上文可知,
“我”教的是生物,
故此处选biology。
53.
D。因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了,
现在“我”又被接受了,
所以“我”感到很困惑。
54.
A。校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师。
55.
B。在开学的第一天,
“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们。
