(共45张PPT)
Unit
8
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
A
1a-2d
restaurant
bank
police
station
hotel
hospital
street
pay
phone
park
on
the
box
under
the
box
in
the
box
—Where’s
the
ball?
—It’s
____
the
box.
—Where’s
the
ball?
—It’s
_____
the
box.
near
—Where’s
the
ball?
—It’s
________
the
box.
next
to
—Where’s
the
ball?
—It’s
__________
the
box.
in
front
of
—Where’s
the
ball?
—It’s
_________
the
box.
behind
—Where
is
the
ball?
—It’s
___________(在对面)the
box.
across
from
—Where
is
the
ball?
—It’s
_________________________________.
between
the
big
box
and
the
small
box
Match
the
activities
with
the
pictures.
1.
post
office
__
2.
police
station
__
3.
hotel
__
4.
restaurant
__
5.
bank
__
6.
hospital
__
7.
street
__
8.
pay
phone
__
9.
park
___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
1a
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
on
Center
Street?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
A:
I
want
to
post
a
letter.
Is
there
a
post
office
on
Long
Street?
No,
there
isn’t.
There
is
one
on
Bridge
Street.
1b
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear
in
1a
1.
post
office
__
2.
police
station
__
3.
hotel
__
4.
restaurant
__
5.
bank
__
6.
hospital
__
7.
street
__
8.
pay
phone
__
9.
park
___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
other
places
in
1a.
1c
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
Make
the
conversations
with
your
partner
about
the
places
in
1a.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Long
Street.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
Bridge
Street?
Yes,
there
is.
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
2a
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
4
6
2
3
5
1
The
police
station
is
between
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
The
park
is
___________
the
bank.
The
hospital
is
___
Bridge
Street.
The
pay
phone
is
_______
the
post
office.
The
restaurant
is
_________
the
post
office.
The
hotel
is
_______
the
police
station.
across
from
on
next
to
2b
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Listening
in
front
of
behind
next
to,
in
front
of,
between,
behind,
across
from,
on
2c
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
hospital?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
restaurant?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
bank?
B:
It’s
on
Long
Street.
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
It’s
across
from
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
park?
B:
It’s
behind
the
hotel.
A:
Where’s
the
post
office?
B:
It’s
across
from
the
hotel.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
Reading
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
_______________________
2.
Where’s
the
bank?
_________________________________
_________________________________
3.
Is
Center
Street
far
from
here?
_________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street,
across
from
the
park.
No,
it
isn’t.
2d
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh…where’s
Center
Street?
Linda:
It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
“对不起”“劳驾”或“请原谅”,是打扰他人前的客套话,以示礼貌或歉意
离……远(=
far
away
from)
反义词组:be
close
to
离……很近
Language
points
1.
—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
这附近有医院吗?
—Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
是的,有。它在桥街上。
Is
there
…
有……吗?
这是there
be句型的一般疑问句形式
肯定回答:Yes,
there
is.
否定回答:No,
there
isn’t.
have/
has
某人/某物有某人/某物
句型:某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人
辨析:there
be
与
have/has
there
be
某处有某物/某人
句型:There
be+某物/某人+某地
(客观存在)
(从属关系)
(取决于句子的主语)
翻译下列句子。
1.在我的包里有两把尺和一支钢笔。
____________________________________________
2.我有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。
____________________________________________
3.她有一辆汽车。
____________________________________________
There
are
two
rulers
and
a
pen
in
my
bag.
I
have
a
sister
and
two
brothers.
She
has
a
car.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
付费电话在图书馆的旁边。
next
to(介词短语)
在……的旁边;邻近
有时可与beside互换
例:银行在医院旁边。
The
bank
is
beside/next
to
the
hospital.
辨析:next
to与near
next
to
near
紧挨着;紧靠着
在……附近
物体之间距离较近。
后常接表示场所、顺序、
价值等方面的词。
有时可与next
to互换使用,但其所表示的“近”是相对于far来说的。
3.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
付费电话在图书馆前面。
in
front
of
在……的前面
反义词:
behind
在……的后面
强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面
强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面
易混淆短语:in
the
front
of
4.Where’s
the
hospital?
医院在哪里?
Where’s……?
询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型
基本结构:Where
+
be动词+人/物/地点名词?
取决于所询问物体的单复数。
例:
你的英语老师在哪里?
Where
is
your
English
teacher?
5.
How
can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗?
此句广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办
事处等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语。
同义句型:
Can/May
I
help
you?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
6.
I’m
new
in
town.
我新来此地。
town
表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹市区;城里”,为不可数名词。
e.g.
Is
there
a
good
place
to
eat
here?
I’m
from
out
of
town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里
不熟。
7.
left
这个词有三种词性,
既可做形容词、副词,
还可做名词。
1)
作形容词时,
用来修饰名词,意思是“左边的,
在左边的”。例如:
The
pay
phone
is
on
the
left
side
of
the
supermarket.
公用电话在超级市场的左边。
2)
作副词时,
用来修饰动词,
意思是“向左”。例如:
Go
down
to
the
end
of
the
road
and
then
turn
left.
沿着这条路走到底再向左转。
3)
作名词时,
意思是“左侧,
左方”。例如:
Come
and
sit
on
my
left.
来,
坐在我的左边。
链接:
right
是left的反义词,
其用法和left
一样。
on
the
left
/
right
(side
)
,
on
one’s
left
/
right
这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如:
—
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
bank
in
the
neighborhood
?
—Yes,
there
is.
It’s
down
Bridge
Street
on
the
right.
The
restaurant
is
___
the
left.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
解析:
on
the
left
/
right
是固定词组。
C
8.
Excuse
me.
对不起,打扰了。
常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼
时的道歉。例如:
Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
a
pen,
please
?
对不起,
我可以借支钢笔吗?
Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
the
bus
stop
?
对不起,
请问汽车站怎么走?
链接:
“I’m
sorry.”
也是“对不起”的意思,
但它常用于
做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,
表示歉意。
如:May
I
come
in,
please
?
I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
请问我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。
9.
You’re
welcome.
不客气,
不用谢。
这是当对方道谢时的回答语。
You’re
是You
are
的缩略形式。例如:
--Thank
you
very
much.
--You
are
welcome.
链接:
回答thank
you的用语还有:
That’s
all
right.
不用谢。
That’s
OK.
不用谢。
Not
at
all.
没关系,
不用谢。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
It’s
Sunday
today.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
people
on
the
________
(街道).
2.
_______(大约)
forty
students
are
in
the
hall.
3.
You
need
to
_____
(支付)
ten
yuan
for
the
book.
4.
Where
is
Mr.
Green’s
_______(办公室)?
street
About
pay
office
Exercises
1.
图书馆在邮局的对面。
The
library
is
______
_____
the
_____
______.
2.
在公园附近有餐馆吗?
Is
______
a
restaurant
_____
the
______?
3.
紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There
___
a
hotel
_____
___
the
bank.
there
near
park
is
next
to
across
from
post
office
II.根据汉语提示完成句子。
4.
投币电话应在医院后面。
The
____
phone
is
_______
the
________.
5.
在警察局前面有很多树。
There
are
many
trees
___
_____
___
the
police
station.
in
front
of
pay
behind
hospital
III.句型转换
1.There
is
a
post
office
near
here.
(变否定句)
________
_______
any
post
office
near
here.
2.The
bank
is
across
from
the
park.
(对划线部分提问)
_________
is
across
from
the
park?
3.饭馆离学校不远。(将句子补充完整)
The
restaurant
______
______
______
the
school.
There
isn’t
What
isn’t
far
from
3.
There
are
some
people
in
the
park.
(一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______
there
______
people
in
the
park?
Yes,
______
_______
.
4.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
I
_______
you?
Are
any
there
are
How
can
help
—
I'm
getting
hungry.
Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food?
—
Of
course!
There
_______a
restaurant
around
the
corner.
A.
will
be
B.
was
C.
is
中考链接
【2019·山东临沂】
C
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