(共25张PPT)
人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
一般过去时
Language
points
英文中将时间分为4类，即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，状态也分4类，即一般态、进行态、完成态、完成进行态。“4时”与“4态”交叉组合，共计16种时态。初中阶段主要掌握8种时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
过去将来时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
Language
points
一、一般过去时概述
◆
表示过去的持续动作或状态。
eg：I
lived
in
the
countryside
for
10
years.
我在农村住了10年
(持续动作)
I
was
a
student.
我以前是个学生。(持续状态)
◆
表示过去反复发生的动作
eg：I
often
did
sports
last
year.
去年我经常做运动。(反复发生)
I
always
got
up
at
six.
我以前总是六点钟起床
(反复发生)
◆
表示过去的单一动作。
eg：I
saw
you
in
the
library
yesterday.
(过去的单一动作)
我昨天在图书馆看到了你。
I
bought
this
computer
three
years
ago.
(过去的单一动作)
我三年前买的这台电脑。
Language
points
二、一般过去时的结构
1、be动词的一般过去时
?
be动词的一般过去时，常表示主语的过去的持续状态。be动词的一般过去时有was，were二种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。be动词一般翻译成“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。
人称
主语
汉语
肯定
否定
主语
汉语
肯定
否定
第一人称
I
我
was
wasn't
we
我们
were
weren't
第二人称
you
你
were
weren't
you
你们
were
weren't
第三人称
he
他
was
wasn't
they
他们
were
weren't
she
她
was
wasn't
她们
it
它
was
wasn't
它们
单三主语
was
wasn't
复数
主语
were
weren't
Language
points
eg：I
was
born
in
1998.
我出生于1998年。
He
was
a
doctor
three
years
ago.
他三年前是个医生。
She
was
at
home
yesterday.
她昨天在家。
It
was
Monday
yesterday.
昨天是星期一。
Mike
wasn't
at
home
this
morning.
迈克今天早上不在家。
You
were
at
home
yesterday.
你昨天在家。
They
were
at
the
playground
an
hour
ago.
一小时前他们在操场上。
We
were
singing
in
the
room
an
hour
ago.
一小时前我们还在房间里唱歌。
Language
points
?
be动词的一般过去时句式结构：
①
肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其他.
eg：Mike
was
in
the
United
States
last
year.
迈克去年在美国。
I
was
very
tired
last
night.
我昨天晚上很累。
Mike
was
a
teacher.
迈克以前是个老师。
Charles
was
an
engineer.
查尔斯以前是个工程师。
You
were
absent
from
school
two
days
ago.
两天前你没到校。
②
否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.
eg：Gary
was
not
in
Canada
last
year.
加里去年不在加拿大。
I
wasn't
busy
the
other
day.
前几天我不忙。
Mike
wasn't
at
school.
迈克不在学校。
Dogs
weren't
in
the
park.
小狗们没在公园里。
There
weren't
any
boys
in
the
room.
房间里一个男孩也没有。
They
weren't
Germans.
他们不是德国人。
Mr.Robert
wasn't
angry
with
his
son's
fault.
罗伯特先生没有为他儿子的失误生气。
Language
points
③
一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他.
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
eg：
－Was
she
a
teacher?
她以前是个老师吗？
－Yes,
she
was.
是的，她是。
－Were
they
doctors?
他们以前是医生吗？
－Yes,
they
were.
是的，他们是。
－Was
your
father
free
this
morning?
今天上午你爸有空吗？
－No,
he
wasn't.
不，他没空。
－Were
they
present
at
the
meeting?
他们出席会议了吗？
－Yes,
they
were.
是的，他们出席了。
－Was
there
a
grocery
store
near
here?
以前这里附近有朵货店吗？
－Yes,there
was.
是的，以前有。
－Were
they
in
the
garden?
他们在花园里吗？
－No,they
weren't.
不，他们不在。
Language
points
④
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句
eg：－Where
was
Lucy
last
year?
去年露西在哪儿？
－She
was
in
Shanghai.
她在上海。
－Where
were
you
yesterday
morning?
你昨天上午在哪儿呢？
－I
was
at
school.
我在学校。
Language
points
?
There
be句型
There
be句型表示“某地(
场所)有/存在某物”，There是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是后面的某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(
某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词保持一致。
主语
句型
单数可数名词
There
was+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
不可数名词
There
was+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
复数名词
There
were+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语
eg：There
was
a
car
under
the
tree
a
moment
ago.
刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。
There
were
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
last
year.
去年我们学校有两名外教。
Language
points
②
There
be句型的否定句与疑问句，There
be句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。
eg：There
wasn’t
a
film
in
the
cinema
last
night.
昨晚电影院里没有演电影。
There
weren’t
any
women
doctors
then.
当时没有女大夫。
③
There
be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。
eg：－Was
there
a
man
in
the
room
just
now?
刚才房间里有位男子吗？
－Yes,
there
was.
是的，有一位。
－Were
there
any
girl
singers
in
your
class
last
year?
去年你们班有女歌手吗？
－No,
there
weren’t.
不，没有。
④
There
be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。
eg：－Why
was
there
so
much
water?(这里)为什么有那么多水？
－It
was
raining
just
now.(因为)刚才下雨了。
－How
many
people
were
there
in
your
class
last
term?
上学期你们班有多少人？
－There
were
Fifty.
(有)五十个。
Language
points
2、行为动词的一般过去时
be动词的过去式为was和were，而行为动词的过去式一般是在动词后加-ed，我们把这类动词称为规则动词。在加-ed时，不同的规则动词在形式上还会有不同的变化规律。行为动词一般过去时的基本句型如下：
?
行为动词动词的一般现在时句式结构：
①
肯定句：主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
行为动词的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。主语即使是第三人称单数，谓语动词也和其他人称形式一样。
Language
points
eg：
He
had
a
good
time
yesterday.
昨天他过得很高兴。
I
saw
a
film
last
week.
上周我看了一部电影。
We
said
goodbye
to
Lucy
at
five.
5点钟时，我们和露西告别。
Mike
rushed
into
the
room.
迈克冲进了房间。
She
studied
Korean
two
years
ago.
两年前她学的韩语。
John
found
an
amusing
book.
约翰找到一本有趣的书。
Language
points
②
否定句：主语+did
not+动词原形+其他.
行为动词一般过去时否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，在主语后面加上did
not就可以了。否定式did
not常用缩写形式didn't,读作/?d?dnt/。
eg：
We
did
not
have
a
good
time
yesterday.
昨天我们过得不好。
Brant
didn't
do
his
homework.
布兰特没做作业。
I
didn't
work
overtime
yesterday.
我昨天没有加班。
Andrew
didn't
have
classes
this
morning.
今天上午安德鲁没课。
You
didn't
do
your
best
to
do
it.
你没有尽力去做。
Language
points
③
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语+did.
否定回答：No,
主语+did
not.
行为动词一般过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，在主语前面加上Did即可。
eg：－Did
he
go
there?
他去那儿了吗？
－Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn't.
是的,他去了。/不,他没去。
－Did
you
telephone
your
uncle
yesterday?
你昨天给你叔叔打电话了吗？
－Yes,I
did.
是的,我打了。/No,I
didn't.
不,我没打。
Language
points
④
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+行为动词的一般疑问句
eg：－How
many
subjects
did
you
study
last
term?
上学期你们学习了几门课？
－We
studied
seven
subjects.
我们学习了7门课。
－When
did
you
get
up
this
morning?
今天早晨你几点钟起床的？
－At
six.
6点钟。
Language
points
?
动词的过去式。(直
去
双
改
特)
变化规则
例词
一般情况下直接加-ed
work
worked
jump
jumped
look
looked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d(去e加ed也可以)
like
liked
live
lived
use
used
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
stop
stopped
plan
planned
shop
shopped
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先改“y”为“i”，再加-ed，以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词，直接加-ed
study
studied
carry
carried
play
played
注意：词尾-ed在清辅音后读/t/；在元音和浊辅音后读/d/；在辅音t，d后读/id/。
Language
points
常用不规则动词过去式/过去分词(更多参见教科书不规则动词变化表)【特】
把i变成a
begin－began
drink－drank
give－gave
sing－sang
sit－sat
swim－swam
把i变成o
drive－drove
find－found
ride－rode
win－won
write－wrote
后加-ought/aught
buy－bought
bring－brought
think－thought
teach－taught
后加-ew
draw－drew
fly－flew
know－knew
grow－grew
保持不变
cut－cut
hurt－hurt
let－let
put－put
read－read
后加-ould
can－could
will－would
shall－should
Language
points
常用不规则动词过去式/过去分词(更多参见教科书不规则动词变化表)【特】
把o变成a
become－became
come－came
把eep变成ept
keep－kept
sleep－slept
sweep－swept
把字母改成oo
stand－stood
take－took
加一个字母
hear－heard
learn－learnt
learn－learned
少一个字母
meet－met
choose－chose
需要特殊记
am/is--was
are--were
go－went
do－did
fall－fell
feel－felt
have/has－had
leave－left
send－sent
speak－spoke
make－made
lose－lost
run－ran
say－said
see－saw
sell－sold
get-got
lie-lay
eat－ate
Language
points
三、一般过去时的基本用法
1、表示在过去某一时间内发生的持续动作或状态。
?
带有确定的过去时间状语
①
yesterday(昨天)：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening
(昨天早上/下午/晚上)
eg：Yesterday
morning
he
was
late
for
school.
昨天早上他上学迟到了。
I
went
to
school
on
foot
yesterday.（我昨天是步行去的学校。）
②
last(上一个)：last
month/year/night/Sunday/week
上月/去年/昨晚/上周日/上周
eg：I
bought
a
jacket
last
week.
我上周买了一件夹克。
③
…ago(…以前)：five
weeks/days/hours/months/years/minutes
ago(五周/天/小时/月/年/分钟以前)
eg：Liu
Hui
made
friends
with
me
two
months
ago.
刘辉和我是两个月前交的朋友。
Language
points
④
just
now
(刚才)
in
the
past(从前)
the
other
day(几天前)
eg：I
saw
him
just
now.
我刚才看见了他。
He
left
just
now.
他刚刚离开。
⑤
before(在…之前)：
before
two
o?clock(两点前)
eg：we
went
to
sleep
before
two
o'clock.
我们不到两点就睡着了。
⑥
其他过去时间状语
eg：Did
you
travel
to
Hong
Kong
the
other
day?
前几天，你们去香港旅游了吗？
We
had
a
cat
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
我八岁的时候我们养了一只猫。
Language
points
?
没有确定的过去时间状语时
eg：I
thought
you
were
ill.
我以为你病了呢。
I
thought
you
wanted
to
have
some
cakes.
我以为你想要吃一些蛋糕。
2、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
一般过去时还表示过去的习惯或反复发生的动作，过去持续了一段时间的行为或过去曾经存在过的状态，常与always(总是)，never(从不)，often(经常)等连用。
eg：She
always
carried
an
umbrella.（一般过去时）
她过去总是带着一把伞。
She
always
carries
an
umbrella.
（一般现在时）
她老是带着一把伞。
I
never
drank
coke.
我以前从不可乐。
Language
points
3、表示过去重复的动作也可用“used
to+动词原形”
eg：I
used
to
take
a
walk
after
supper.
我过去总是在晚饭后散步。
I
used
to
enjoy
gardening,but
I
don't
like
it
any
more.
以前我很喜欢园艺，但现在一点儿也不喜欢。
4、用于虚拟语气，可指现在或将来的情况
eg：Would
you
try
it
again
if
you
had
a
second
chance?
如果还有一次机会，你想再试一次吗？
If
I
were
you,I
would
do
it
in
another
way.
如果我是你，我会用另一种方式做。
Language
points
句型总结(必背句型)
1、主+be
→
“主系结构”
肯定句：主语+
be
(was/were)
+其他.
否定句：主语+
be
(was/were)n't
+其他.
—般疑问句：be
(was/were)
+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be
(was/were)+主语+其他？
2、主+动
→
“主谓结构”
肯定句：主语+行为动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+
didn't
+行为动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级中考英语总复习语法专题
一般过去时讲义
英文中将时间分为4类，即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，状态也分4类，即一般态、进行态、完成态、完成进行态。“4时”与“4态”交叉组合，共计16种时态。初中阶段主要掌握8种时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
状态
时间
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
过去将来时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
★
以动词do为例，分别举例说明16种时态的基本结构。
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
I
do.
I
am
doing.
I
have
done.
I
have
been
doing.
You
do.
You
are
doing.
You
have
done.
You
have
been
doing.
He
does.
He
is
doing.
He
has
done.
He
has
been
doing.
We
do.
We
are
doing.
We
have
done.
We
have
been
doing.
They
do.
They
are
doing.
They
have
done.
They
have
been
doing.
过去时
I
did.
I
was
doing.
I
had
done.
I
had
been
doing.
You
did.
You
were
doing.
You
had
done.
You
had
been
doing.
He
did.
He
was
doing.
He
had
done.
He
had
been
doing.
We
did.
We
were
doing.
We
had
done.
We
had
been
doing.
They
did.
They
were
doing.
They
had
done.
They
had
been
doing.
将来时
I
shall
do.
I
shall
be
doing.
I
shall
have
done.
I
shall
have
been
doing.
You
will
do.
You
will
be
doing.
You
will
have
done.
You
will
have
been
doing.
He
will
do.
He
will
be
doing.
He
will
have
done.
He
will
have
been
doing.
We
shall
do.
We
shall
be
doing.
We
shall
have
done.
We
shall
have
been
doing.
They
will
do.
They
will
be
doing.
They
will
have
done.
They
will
have
been
doing.
过去将来时
I
would
do.
I
would
be
doing.
I
would
have
done.
I
would
have
been
doing.
You
would
do.
You
would
be
doing.
You
would
have
done.
You
would
have
been
doing.
He
would
do.
He
would
be
doing.
He
would
have
done.
He
would
have
been
doing.
We
would
do.
We
would
be
doing.
We
would
have
done.
We
would
have
been
doing.
They
would
do.
They
would
be
doing.
They
would
have
done.
They
would
have
been
doing.
一、一般过去时概述
◆
表示过去的持续动作或状态。
eg：I
lived
in
the
countryside
for
10
years.
我在农村住了10年
(持续动作)
I
was
a
student.
我以前是个学生。(持续状态)
◆
表示过去反复发生的动作
eg：I
often
did
sports
last
year.
去年我经常做运动。(反复发生)
I
always
got
up
at
six.
我以前总是六点钟起床
(反复发生)
◆
表示过去的单一动作。
eg：I
saw
you
in
the
library
yesterday.
我昨天在图书馆看到了你。(过去的单一动作)
I
bought
this
computer
three
years
ago.
我三年前买的这台电脑。(过去的单一动作)
二、一般过去时的结构
1、be动词的一般过去时
?
be动词的一般过去时，常表示主语的过去的持续状态。be动词的一般过去时有was，were二种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。be动词一般翻译成“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。
人称
主语
汉语
肯定
否定
主语
汉语
肯定
否定
第一人称
I
我
was
wasn't
we
我们
were
weren't
第二人称
you
你
were
weren't
you
你们
were
weren't
第三人称
he
他
was
wasn't
they
他们
were
weren't
she
她
was
wasn't
她们
it
它
was
wasn't
它们
单三
主语
was
wasn't
复数
主语
were
weren't
eg：I
was
born
in
1998.
我出生于1998年。
He
was
a
doctor
three
years
ago.
他三年前是个医生。
She
was
at
home
yesterday.
她昨天在家。
It
was
Monday
yesterday.
昨天是星期一。
Mike
wasn't
at
home
this
morning.
迈克今天早上不在家。
You
were
at
home
yesterday.
你昨天在家。
They
were
at
the
playground
an
hour
ago.
一小时前他们在操场上。
We
were
singing
in
the
room
an
hour
ago.
一小时前我们还在房间里唱歌。
?
be动词的一般过去时句式结构：
①
肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其他.
eg：Mike
was
in
the
United
States
last
year.
迈克去年在美国。
I
was
very
tired
last
night.
我昨天晚上很累。
Mike
was
a
teacher.
迈克以前是个老师。
Charles
was
an
engineer.
查尔斯以前是个工程师。
You
were
absent
from
school
two
days
ago.
两天前你没到校。
②
否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.
eg：Gary
was
not
in
Canada
last
year.
加里去年不在加拿大。
I
wasn't
busy
the
other
day.
前几天我不忙。
Mike
wasn't
at
school.
迈克不在学校。
Dogs
weren't
in
the
park.
小狗们没在公园里。
There
weren't
any
boys
in
the
room.
房间里一个男孩也没有。
They
weren't
Germans.
他们不是德国人。
Mr.Robert
wasn't
angry
with
his
son's
fault.
罗伯特先生没有为他儿子的失误生气。
补充：否定式的was
not大多使用缩写形式wasn't，读作/?w?znt/。
否定式的were
not大多使用缩写形式weren't，读作/w??nt/
③
一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他.
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
eg：－Was
she
a
teacher?
她以前是个老师吗？
－Yes,
she
was.
是的，她是。
－Were
they
doctors?
他们以前是医生吗？
－Yes,
they
were.
是的，他们是。
－Was
your
father
free
this
morning?
今天上午你爸有空吗？
－No,
he
wasn't.
不，他没空。
－Were
they
present
at
the
meeting?
他们出席会议了吗？
－Yes,
they
were.
是的，他们出席了。
－Was
there
a
grocery
store
near
here?
以前这里附近有朵货店吗？
－Yes,there
was.
是的，以前有。
－Were
they
in
the
garden?
他们在花园里吗？
－No,they
weren't.
不，他们不在。
④
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句
eg：－Where
was
Lucy
last
year?
去年露西在哪儿？
－She
was
in
Shanghai.
她在上海。
－Where
were
you
yesterday
morning?
你昨天上午在哪儿呢？
－I
was
at
school.
我在学校。
?
There
be句型
①
There
be句型的用法
There
be句型表示“某地(
场所)有/存在某物”，There是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是后面的某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(
某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词保持一致。
主语
句型
单数可数名词
There
was+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
不可数名词
There
was+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
复数名词
There
were+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语
eg：There
was
a
car
under
the
tree
a
moment
ago.
刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。
There
were
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
last
year.
去年我们学校有两名外教。
②
There
be句型的否定句与疑问句，There
be句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。
eg：There
wasn’t
a
film
in
the
cinema
last
night.
昨晚电影院里没有演电影。
There
weren’t
any
women
doctors
then.
当时没有女大夫。
③
There
be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。
eg：－Was
there
a
man
in
the
room
just
now?
刚才房间里有位男子吗？
－Yes,
there
was.
是的，有一位。
－Were
there
any
girl
singers
in
your
class
last
year?
去年你们班有女歌手吗？
－No,
there
weren’t.
不，没有。
④
There
be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。
eg：－Why
was
there
so
much
water?(这里)为什么有那么多水？
－It
was
raining
just
now.(因为)刚才下雨了。
－How
many
people
were
there
in
your
class
last
term?
上学期你们班有多少人？
－There
were
Fifty.
(有)五十个。
行为动词的一般过去时
be动词的过去式为was和were，而行为动词的过去式一般是在动词后加-ed，我们把这类动词称为规则动词。在加-ed时，不同的规则动词在形式上还会有不同的变化规律。行为动词一般过去时的基本句型如下：
?
行为动词动词的一般现在时句式结构：
①
肯定句：主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
行为动词的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。主语即使是第三人称单数，谓语动词也和其他人称形式一样。
eg：He
had
a
good
time
yesterday.
昨天他过得很高兴。
I
saw
a
film
last
week.
上周我看了一部电影。
We
said
goodbye
to
Lucy
at
five.
5点钟时，我们和露西告别。
Mike
rushed
into
the
room.
迈克冲进了房间。
She
studied
Korean
two
years
ago.
两年前她学的韩语。
John
found
an
amusing
book.
约翰找到一本有趣的书。
②
否定句：主语+did
not+动词原形+其他.
行为动词一般过去时否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，在主语后面加上did
not就可以了。否定式did
not常用缩写形式didn't,读作/?d?dnt/。
eg：We
did
not
have
a
good
time
yesterday.
昨天我们过得不好。
Brant
didn't
do
his
homework.
布兰特没做作业。
I
didn't
work
overtime
yesterday.
我昨天没有加班。
Andrew
didn't
have
classes
this
morning.
今天上午安德鲁没课。
You
didn't
do
your
best
to
do
it.
你没有尽力去做。
③
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语+did.
否定回答：No,
主语+did
not.
行为动词一般过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，在主语前面加上Did即可。
eg：－Did
he
go
there?
他去那儿了吗？
－Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn't.
是的,他去了。/不,他没去。
－Did
you
telephone
your
uncle
yesterday?
你昨天给你叔叔打电话了吗？
－Yes,I
did.
是的,我打了。/No,I
didn't.
不,我没打。
④
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+行为动词的一般疑问句
eg：－How
many
subjects
did
you
study
last
term?
上学期你们学习了几门课？
－We
studied
seven
subjects.
我们学习了7门课。
－When
did
you
get
up
this
morning?
今天早晨你几点钟起床的？
－At
six.
6点钟。
?
动词的过去式。(直
去
双
改
特)
变化规则
例词
一般情况下直接加-ed
work
worked
jump
jumped
look
looked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d(去e加ed也可以)
like
liked
live
lived
use
used
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
stop
stopped
plan
planned
shop
shopped
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先改“y”为“i”，再加-ed，以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词，直接加-ed
study
studied
carry
carried
play
played
注意：词尾-ed在清辅音后读/t/；在元音和浊辅音后读/d/；在辅音t，d后读/id/。
常用不规则动词过去式/过去分词(更多参见教科书不规则动词变化表)【特】
把i变成a
begin－began
drink－drank
give－gave
sing－sang
sit－sat
swim－swam
把i变成o
drive－drove
find－found
ride－rode
win－won
write－wrote
后加-ought/aught
buy－bought
bring－brought
think－thought
teach－taught
后加-ew
draw－drew
fly－flew
know－knew
grow－grew
保持不变
cut－cut
hurt－hurt
let－let
put－put
read－read
后加-ould
can－could
will－would
shall－should
把o变成a
become－became
come－came
把eep变成ept
keep－kept
sleep－slept
sweep－swept
把字母改成oo
stand－stood
take－took
加一个字母
hear－heard
learn－learnt
learn－learned
少一个字母
meet－met
choose－chose
需要特殊记
am/is--was
are--were
go－went
do－did
fall－fell
feel－felt
have/has－had
leave－left
send－sent
speak－spoke
make－made
lose－lost
run－ran
say－said
see－saw
sell－sold
get-got
lie-lay
eat－ate
三、一般过去时的基本用法
1、表示在过去某一时间内发生的持续动作或状态。
?
带有确定的过去时间状语
①
yesterday(昨天)：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening
(昨天早上/下午/晚上)
eg：Yesterday
morning
he
was
late
for
school.
昨天早上他上学迟到了。
I
went
to
school
on
foot
yesterday.（我昨天是步行去的学校。）
②
last(上一个)：last
month/year/night/Sunday/week
上月/去年/昨晚/上周日/上周
eg：I
bought
a
jacket
last
week.
我上周买了一件夹克。
③
…ago(…以前)：five
weeks/days/hours/months/years/minutes
ago(五周/天/小时/月/年/分钟以前)
eg：Liu
Hui
made
friends
with
me
two
months
ago.
刘辉和我是两个月前交的朋友。
④
just
now
(刚才)
in
the
past(从前)
the
other
day(几天前)
eg：I
saw
him
just
now.
我刚才看见了他。
He
left
just
now.
他刚刚离开。
⑤
before(在…之前)：
before
two
o?clock(两点前)
eg：we
went
to
sleep
before
two
o'clock.
我们不到两点就睡着了。
⑥
其他过去时间状语
eg：Did
you
travel
to
Hong
Kong
the
other
day?
前几天，你们去香港旅游了吗？
We
had
a
cat
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
我八岁的时候我们养了一只猫。
?
没有确定的过去时间状语时
eg：I
thought
you
were
ill.
我以为你病了呢。
I
thought
you
wanted
to
have
some
cakes.
我以为你想要吃一些蛋糕。
2、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
一般过去时还表示过去的习惯或反复发生的动作，过去持续了一段时间的行为或过去曾经存在过的状态，常与always(总是)，never(从不)，often(经常)等连用。
eg：She
always
carried
an
umbrella.
她过去总是带着一把伞。（一般过去时）
She
always
carries
an
umbrella.
她老是带着一把伞。（一般现在时）
I
never
drank
coke.
我以前从不可乐。
3、表示过去重复的动作也可用“used
to+动词原形”
eg：I
used
to
take
a
walk
after
supper.
我过去总是在晚饭后散步。
I
used
to
enjoy
gardening,but
I
don't
like
it
any
more.
以前我很喜欢园艺，但现在一点儿也不喜欢。
4、用于虚拟语气，可指现在或将来的情况
eg：Would
you
try
it
again
if
you
had
a
second
chance?
如果还有一次机会，你想再试一次吗？
If
I
were
you,I
would
do
it
in
another
way.
如果我是你，我会用另一种方式做。
句型总结(必背句型)
1、主+be
→
“主系结构”
肯定句：主语+
be
(was/were)
+其他.
否定句：主语+
be
(was/were)n't
+其他.
—般疑问句：be
(was/were)
+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be
(was/were)+主语+其他？
2、主+动
→
“主谓结构”
肯定句：主语+行为动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+
didn't
+行为动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did
+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
