(共16张PPT)
人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
过去进行时
Language
points
英文中将时间分为4类，即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，状态也分4类，即一般态、进行态、完成态、完成进行态。“4时”与“4态”交叉组合，共计16种时态。初中阶段主要掌握8种时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
过去将来时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
Language
points
一、过去进行时概述
◆
表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She
was
reading
a
book
at
this
time
yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。（过去时间点正在进行的动作）
I
was
watching
TV
then.
那时我正在看电视。（过去时间点正在进行的动作）
◆
表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She
was
watching
TV
when
the
phone
rang.
她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。（过去一段时间内持续的动作）
Language
points
◆
表示这去阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感彩。此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The
girl
was
always
changing
her
mind.
这个女孩老是改变主意。
（过去反复发生的动作，带有感彩）
◆
表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He
told
me
that
he
was
going
soon.（过去进行表将来）
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
Language
points
二、过去进行时的结构
1、过去进行时的肯定句
句型：主语+be（was/were）+现在分词+其他.
主语
be动词
过去分词
其他成分
I（第一人称单数）
was
V.（动词）+ing
其他
he,
she,
it（第三人称单数）
was
you（第二人称单数/复数）
were
we,
they（第一、三人称复数）
were
eg：He
was
strolling
around
the
park
at
this
time
yesterday.
昨天这个时候，他正在公园散步。
I
was
watching
TV
then.
那时我正在看电视。
She
was
playing
the
piano
when
the
bell
rang.
当铃声响时，她正在弹钢琴。
When
I
came
home,
they
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
当我回家时，他们正在厨房做饭。
Language
points
2、过去进行时的否定句
句型：主语+be（was/were）+not+现在分词+其他.
主语
be动词
否定词not
过去分词
其他成分
I（第一人称单数）
was
was
not(wasn’t)
V.（动词）+ing
其他
he,
she,
it（第三人称单数）
was
was
not(wasn’t)
you（第二人称单数/复数）
were
were
not(weren’t)
we,
they（第一、三人称复数）
were
were
not(weren’t)
eg：He
wasn’t
taking
a
bath
then.
那时他没在洗澡。
I
wasn't
watching
TV
at
nine
o'clock
last
night.
昨天晚上9点钟，我没在看电视。
He
wasn't
reading
when
I
came
home.
我回家时他没在看书。
When
he
knocked
at
the
door,
we
weren't
doing
our
homework.
当他敲门时，我们没在写作业。
They
weren't
having
supper
then.
那时他们没在吃晚饭。
Language
points
3、过去进行时的一般疑问句
句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
eg：
－Were
you
cooking
at
that
time?
那时，你在做饭吗？
－Yes,
I
were.是的。/No,I
weren't.
不，我没有做饭。
－Was
he
singing
then?
那时他正在唱歌吗？
－Yes,
he
was.
是的。/No,he
wasn't.
不，他那时没在唱歌。
－Were
you
listening
to
music
last
night?
昨天晚上你在听音乐吗？
－Yes,
I
were.
是的。/No,I
were
not.
不，我没有在听音乐。
Language
points
4、过去进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+现在分词+其他?
eg：What
was
he
doing
when
I
called
you?
我给你打电话时他在做什么？
－What
was
he
doing
at
the
time
of
the
fire
yesterday?
昨天起火时，他在做什么呢？
－He
was
studying
at
the
library
then?
那时他正在图书馆学习。
－When
were
you
dancing
yesterday?
你（们）昨天什么时候在跳舞？
－I
was/We
were
dancing
at
ten
last
night.
昨天晚上10点钟我（们）在跳舞。
Language
points
5、现在分词变化形式（+ing）（直
去
双
少）
变化规则
例词
一般情况下直接加-ing
read
reading
jump
jumping
sleep
sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing
take
taking
write
writing
wake
waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
run
running
swim
swimming
put
putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing
die死亡
dying
lie躺下
lying
tie捆绑
tying
注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词时，y不变，直接加上-ing。
eg：play→playing
study→studying
fly→flying
Language
points
三、过去进行时的基本用法
1、表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
过去进行时表示在过去某个确定的时间点或某一段时间里正在发生的动作。因此，原则上,常和表示过去时间的状语连用。如：then那时，当时；at
this/that
time
在这时/那时；yesterday
昨天；last
night
昨晚等。
eg：What
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
昨晚9点的时候，你在做什么？
I
was
playing
volleyball
with
my
friends
yesterday
afternoon.
我昨天下午在和朋友们打排球。
Language
points
2、与表示过去的时间状语从句连用
当两个持续性动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，且存在并列或对比关系，则这两个持续性动作都可用过去进行时表达。
eg：When
I
was
cleaning
the
windows,
my
brother
was
sweeping
the
floor.
当我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在扫地。
Some
students
were
playing
football.
while
others
were
running
round
the
track.
一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在沿着跑道跑步。
Language
points
3、表示过去将要发生的动作（进行时表将来）
现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。
eg：She
went
to
see
David.
He
was
leaving
early
the
next
morning.
她去看戴维。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
She
asked
him
whether
he
was
coming
back
for
lunch.
她问他是否准备回来吃午饭。
Language
points
4、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
一般过去时只表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事；用过去进行时则强调了动作的连续性。
eg：The
children
watched
TV
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上孩子们看电视了。（看电视看了多长时间并不知道）
The
children
were
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.
昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。（强调看电视的时间贯穿整个晚上）
Li
Ming
washed
the
dishes
last
Sunday.
上周日李明洗过盘子了。
Li
Ming
was
washing
the
dishes
when
his
mother
came
home.
当他妈妈回来时，李明正在洗盘子。
I
read
a
comic
book
this
morning.
（已经看完了）
今天上午我看了一本漫画书。
I
was
reading
a
comic
book
this
morning.
（可能没看完）
今天上午我在看漫画书。
Language
points
句型总结(必背句型)
1、句型结构
肯定句：主语+be（was/were）+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他
否定句：主语+be（was/were）n't
+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他
一般疑问句：Be（Was/Were）+主语+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
持殊疑问句：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他?
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级中考英语总复习语法专题
过去进行时讲义
英文中将时间分为4类，即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，状态也分4类，即一般态、进行态、完成态、完成进行态。“4时”与“4态”交叉组合，共计16种时态。初中阶段主要掌握8种时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
状态
时间
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
过去将来时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
★
以动词do为例，分别举例说明16种时态的基本结构。
一般态
进行态
完成态
完成进行态
现在时
I
do.
I
am
doing.
I
have
done.
I
have
been
doing.
You
do.
You
are
doing.
You
have
done.
You
have
been
doing.
He
does.
He
is
doing.
He
has
done.
He
has
been
doing.
We
do.
We
are
doing.
We
have
done.
We
have
been
doing.
They
do.
They
are
doing.
They
have
done.
They
have
been
doing.
过去时
I
did.
I
was
doing.
I
had
done.
I
had
been
doing.
You
did.
You
were
doing.
You
had
done.
You
had
been
doing.
He
did.
He
was
doing.
He
had
done.
He
had
been
doing.
We
did.
We
were
doing.
We
had
done.
We
had
been
doing.
They
did.
They
were
doing.
They
had
done.
They
had
been
doing.
将来时
I
shall
do.
I
shall
be
doing.
I
shall
have
done.
I
shall
have
been
doing.
You
will
do.
You
will
be
doing.
You
will
have
done.
You
will
have
been
doing.
He
will
do.
He
will
be
doing.
He
will
have
done.
He
will
have
been
doing.
We
shall
do.
We
shall
be
doing.
We
shall
have
done.
We
shall
have
been
doing.
They
will
do.
They
will
be
doing.
They
will
have
done.
They
will
have
been
doing.
过去将来时
I
would
do.
I
would
be
doing.
I
would
have
done.
I
would
have
been
doing.
You
would
do.
You
would
be
doing.
You
would
have
done.
You
would
have
been
doing.
He
would
do.
He
would
be
doing.
He
would
have
done.
He
would
have
been
doing.
We
would
do.
We
would
be
doing.
We
would
have
done.
We
would
have
been
doing.
They
would
do.
They
would
be
doing.
They
would
have
done.
They
would
have
been
doing.
一、过去进行时概述
◆
表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She
was
reading
a
book
at
this
time
yesterday.（过去时间点正在进行的动作）
昨天这个时候她正在看书。
I
was
watching
TV
then.
那时我正在看电视。（过去时间点正在进行的动作）
◆
表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She
was
watching
TV
when
the
phone
rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）
她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
◆
表示这去阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感彩。此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The
girl
was
always
changing
her
mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感彩）
这个女孩老是改变主意。
◆
表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He
told
me
that
he
was
going
soon.（过去进行表将来）
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
二、过去进行时的结构
1、过去进行时的肯定句
句型：主语+be（was/were）+现在分词+其他.
主语
be动词
过去分词
其他成分
I（第一人称单数）
was
V.（动词）+ing
其他
he,
she,
it（第三人称单数）
was
you（第二人称单数/复数）
were
we,
they（第一、三人称复数）
were
eg：He
was
strolling
around
the
park
at
this
time
yesterday.
昨天这个时候，他正在公园散步。
I
was
watching
TV
then.
那时我正在看电视。
She
was
playing
the
piano
when
the
bell
rang.
当铃声响时，她正在弹钢琴。
When
I
came
home,
they
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
当我回家时，他们正在厨房做饭。
2、过去进行时的否定句
句型：主语+be（was/were）+not+现在分词+其他.
主语
be动词
否定词not
过去分词
其他成分
I（第一人称单数）
was
was
not(wasn’t)
V.（动词）+ing
其他
he,
she,
it（第三人称单数）
was
was
not(wasn’t)
you（第二人称单数/复数）
were
were
not(weren’t)
we,
they（第一、三人称复数）
were
were
not(weren’t)
eg：He
wasn’t
taking
a
bath
then.
那时他没在洗澡。
I
wasn't
watching
TV
at
nine
o'clock
last
night.
昨天晚上9点钟，我没在看电视。
He
wasn't
reading
when
I
came
home.
我回家时他没在看书。
When
he
knocked
at
the
door,
we
weren't
doing
our
homework.
当他敲门时，我们没在写作业。
They
weren't
having
supper
then.
那时他们没在吃晚饭。
3、过去进行时的一般疑问句
句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
eg：－Were
you
cooking
at
that
time?
那时，你在做饭吗？
－Yes,
I
were.是的。/No,I
weren't.
不，我没有做饭。
－Was
he
singing
then?
那时他正在唱歌吗？
－Yes,
he
was.
是的。/No,he
wasn't.
不，他那时没在唱歌。
－Were
you
listening
to
music
last
night?
昨天晚上你在听音乐吗？
－Yes,
I
were.
是的。/No,I
were
not.
不，我没有在听音乐。
4、过去进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+现在分词+其他?
eg：What
was
he
doing
when
I
called
you?
我给你打电话时他在做什么？
－What
was
he
doing
at
the
time
of
the
fire
yesterday?
昨天起火时，他在做什么呢？
－He
was
studying
at
the
library
then?
那时他正在图书馆学习。
－When
were
you
dancing
yesterday?
你（们）昨天什么时候在跳舞？
－I
was/We
were
dancing
at
ten
last
night.
昨天晚上10点钟我（们）在跳舞。
5、现在分词变化形式（+ing）（直
去
双
少）
变化规则
例词
一般情况下直接加-ing
read
reading
jump
jumping
sleep
sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing
take
taking
write
writing
wake
waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
run
running
swim
swimming
put
putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing
die死亡
dying
lie躺下
lying
tie捆绑
tying
注意：以y结尾的动词变为过去分词时，y不变，直接加上-ing。
eg：play→playing
study→studying
fly→flying
三、过去进行时的基本用法
1、表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
过去进行时表示在过去某个确定的时间点或某一段时间里正在发生的动作。因此，原则上,常和表示过去时间的状语连用。如：then那时，当时；at
this/that
time
在这时/那时；yesterday
昨天；last
night
昨晚等。
eg：What
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
昨晚9点的时候，你在做什么？
I
was
playing
volleyball
with
my
friends
yesterday
afternoon.
我昨天下午在和朋友们打排球。
补充：有些情况下，句子中没有明确表示时间的状语，但从句子的上下文中可以得知这是在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。
eg：We
didn't
go
shopping
as
it
was
raining
heavily.
我们没去购物，因为雨下的很大。
It
was
a
very
cold
night
and
a
strong
wind
was
blowing.
那是一个寒冷的夜晚，正刮着大风。
2、与表示过去的时间状语从句连用
当两个持续性动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，且存在并列或对比关系，则这两个持续性动作都可用过去进行时表达。
eg：When
I
was
cleaning
the
windows,
my
brother
was
sweeping
the
floor.
当我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在扫地。
Some
students
were
playing
football.
while
others
were
running
round
the
track.
一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在沿着跑道跑步。
补充：当持续性和短暂性的两个动作在过去某个时间同时发生时，过去进行时可用于主句中，也可用于从句中。
eg：It
was
raining
hard
when
I
left
my
office.
当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。
When
you
called,
I
was
having
my
lunch.
你打电话时，我正在吃午饭。
We
were
walking
along
the
river
when
suddenly
it
rained.
我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。
They
were
watching
TV
when
the
lights
went
out.
他们正在看电视，突然停电了。
3、表示过去将要发生的动作（进行时表将来）
现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。
eg：She
went
to
see
David.
He
was
leaving
early
the
next
morning.
她去看戴维。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
She
asked
him
whether
he
was
coming
back
for
lunch.
她问他是否准备回来吃午饭。
4、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
一般过去时只表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事；用过去进行时则强调了动作的连续性。
eg：The
children
watched
TV
yesterday
evening.
（看电视看了多长时间并不知道）
昨天晚上孩子们看电视了。
The
children
were
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.
（强调看电视的时间贯穿整个晚上）
昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。
Li
Ming
washed
the
dishes
last
Sunday.
上周日李明洗过盘子了。
Li
Ming
was
washing
the
dishes
when
his
mother
came
home.
当他妈妈回来时，李明正在洗盘子。
I
read
a
comic
book
this
morning.
今天上午我看了一本漫画书。（已经看完了）
I
was
reading
a
comic
book
this
morning.
今天上午我在看漫画书。（可能没看完）
句型总结(必背句型)
1、句型结构
肯定句：主语+be（was/were）+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他
否定句：主语+be（was/were）n't
+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他
一般疑问句：Be（Was/Were）+主语+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were)
not.
持殊疑问句：疑问词+be（was/were）+主语+动词-ing（过去分词）+其他?
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