中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
A(3a-3c)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
难以置信的;不真实的 ?
2.
它自己;自己
?
3.
收集;采集
?
4.
社会的 ?
5.
进步;进展
?
6.
和平的;安宁的 ?
7.
鼓励
?
8.
toilet
?
9.
rapid ?
10.
perfect ?
11.
unusual ?
Ⅱ.
短语互译
12.
鼓励某人做某事 ?
13.
在将来
?
14.
谈论 ?
15.
茶艺
?
16.
tea
set ?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
17.
观看茶艺准备和喝茶本身一样令人享受。
the
tea
preparation
is
as
as
drinking
the
tea
.
?
18.
我终于认识到我祖父为什么喜欢饮茶以及收藏茶具了。
I’ve
why
my
grandpa
loves
drinking
tea
and
tea
sets.
?
19.
它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改善未来的厕所。
It
also governments
and
social
groups
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
?
20.
令人难以置信的是,
科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。
It’s
that
technology
in
way
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
There
are
three
(German)
who
are
shopping.
?
2.
My
parents
hope
to
live
in
a
(peace)
village
when
they’re
older.
?
3.
Don’t
be
nervous.
There
is
nothing
(usual)
here.
?
4.
I’m
glad
you’ve
made
such
great
(progress).
?
5.
Doing
eye
exercises
(be)
one
of
the
useful
ways
to
protect
our
eyes.
?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
6.
There
I
saw
many
different
kinds
of
(坐便器).
?
7.
He
finished
doing
his
homework
in
such
a
(快速的)way.
?
8.
My
English
teacher
often
(收集)stamps
about
people
because
she
wants
to
learn
about
famous
people.
?
9.
We
asked
more
(社会的)groups
to
take
part
in
this
activity.
?
10.
Qingdao
is
in
the
east
of
Shandong
(省).
Ⅲ.
单项填空
11.
Parents
should
try
to
encourage
their
children
things
by
themselves.
?
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
do
D.
doing
12.
Someone
says
“Time
is
money”.
But
I
think
time
is
important
than
money.
?
A.
less
B.
much
C.
even
more
D.
much
least
13.
Have
you
ever
pyramids
in
Egypt?
?
A.
heard
of
B.
heard
from
C.
heard
D.
listened
to
14.
Every
year
a
lot
of
tourists
travel
to
Hainan,
because
it’s
island.
?
A.
so
an
beautiful
B.
so
beautiful
C.
such
a
beautiful
D.
a
such
beautiful
15.
—I
have
never
visited
a
computer
museum.
— ?
A.
Neither
have
I.
B.
So
I
have.
C.
So
have
I.
D.
I
haven’t
now
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
unbelievable 2.
itself 3.
collect 4.
.
social 5.
progress 6.
peaceful
7.
encourage
8.
坐便器;厕所 9.
迅速的;快速的 10.
完美的;完全的 11.
特别的;不寻常的
Ⅱ.
12.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
13.
in
the
future 14.
talk
about
15.
tea
art 16.
茶具
Ⅲ.
17.
Watching,
enjoyable,
itself
18.
finally
realized,
collecting
19.
encourages,
to
think
20.
unbelievable,
has
progressed,
such
a
rapid
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
Germans 2.
peaceful 3.
unusual 4.
progress
5.
is
Ⅱ.
6.
toilets
7.
rapid
8.
collects 9.
social 10.
Province
Ⅲ.
11.
A 12.
C 13.
A 14.
C 15.
A
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Unit
8
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Period(Two)
Section
A(3a-3c)
版本：人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
the
museum
you
know
Objectives
1.
To
understand
the
passage
and
find
out
the
most
interesting
thing
about
each
museum.
2.
To
get
the
specific
information
from
the
passage.
3.
To
learn
new
words:
unbelievable,
progress,
rapid,
unusual,
toilet,
encourage,
peaceful,
collect,
invent,
itself,
social,
perfect
New
words
发明；创造
难以置信的；不真实的
进步；进展
迅速的；快速的
特别的；不寻常的
坐便器；厕所
invent
unbelievable
progress
rapid
unusual
toilet
encourage
social
peaceful
tea
art
performance
perfect
tea
set
鼓励
社会的
和平的；安宁的
茶艺
表演；演出
完美的；完全的
茶具
itself
collect
a
couple
of
theme
province
ride
German
它自己
收集；采集
两个；一对；几个
主题
省份
供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人
Musee
du
Louvre
(卢浮宫)
The
National
Museum
of
China
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
museum?
Free
talk
Hagia
Sophia
(圣索非亚大教堂)
China
National
Film
Museum
(中国电影博物馆)
the
Military
Museum
of
the
Chinese
People’s
Revolution
The
British
Museum
（大英博物馆）
Look
at
some
pictures
of
the
Science
Museum
in
London
and
talk
about
them.
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to…?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
/
No,
never.
How
about
you?
A:
Me
neither.
/
Neither
have
I.
Pair-work
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets?
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum?
Three
students
talk
about
the
most
interesting
museums
they
have
ever
been
to.
Read
the
magazine
article
and
answer
the
questions.
3a
1.
Which
three
museums
do
the
students
talk
about?
They
talk
about
the
American
Computer
Museum,
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets
and
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum.
2.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting
thing
about
each
museum?
the
American
Computer
Museum
—the
special
computer
that
can
play
chess
even
better
than
humans.
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets
—many
different
kinds
of
toilets.
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum
—the
tea
art
performances.
Ken:
The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
ever
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.
They
have
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them.
The
old
computers
were
much
bigger.
information
意为“信息”，指通过各种途径获得的任何关于某人或某物的信息。
一条信息：a
piece
of
information
information与介词about连用，
表示“关于……的信息”
It’s
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way!
I’ve
also
learned
that
there
was
a
special
computer.
It
could
play
chess
even
better
than
humans.
I
wonder
how
much
more
computers
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
以如此快的方式
难以置信的；不真实的
Amy:
I’ve
recently
been
to
a
very
unusual
museum
in
India,
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes
when
I
saw
so
many
different
kinds
of
toilets
there.
The
museum
teaches
people
about
the
history
and
development
of
toilets.
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
encourage
及物动词，鼓励
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人去做某事
Linlin:
Last
year
I
went
to
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum.
It’s
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
near
a
lake.
The
tea
art
performances
show
how
to
make
a
perfect
cup
of
tea
with
beautiful
tea
sets.
Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
as
enjoyable
as
drinking
the
tea
itself.
I’ve
finally
realized
why
my
grandpa
loves
drinking
tea
and
collecting
tea
sets.
3b
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
does
Ken
say
about
the
American
Computer
Museum?
Ken
says
that:
(a)
it
is
the
most
interesting
museum
he
has
ever
been
to,
(b)
it
has
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them,
and
(c)
he
learned
that
there
was
a
special
computer
that
plays
chess
better
than
humans.
2.
What
can
we
learn
at
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets?
3.
Why
is
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum
a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea?
We
can
learn
about
the
history
and
development
of
toilets.
It
is
a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea
because
it
is
located
in
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
near
a
lake.
Watching
tea
art
performances
is
also
enjoyable.
5.一个平静的地方
a
peaceful
place
Useful
phrases
1.进步如此迅速
2.一个不同寻常的博物馆
3.厕所的发展
4.鼓励政府去改善它
progress
in
such
a
rapid
way
an
unusual
museum
the
development
of
toilets
encourage
the
government
to
improve
it
a
tea
art
performance
collect
tea
sets
make
a
perfect
cup
of
tea
invent
computers
social
groups
an
invention
6.茶艺表演
7.收集茶具
8.泡一杯极好的茶
9.发明电脑
10.社会组织
11.一项发明
3c
Which
of
the
underlined
words
in
the
passage
have
the
following
meanings?
make
(something)
better
become
better
uncommon
quiet
made
quick
improve
progressed
unusual
peaceful
invented
rapid
Language
points
1.
The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.
多音节词和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级可在其前面加more或most构成，最高级前面加the。
e.g.
the
most
beautiful
girl
a
more
important
thing
The
old
computers
were
much
bigger.
much来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。此外，a
little,
even,
a
bit,
far也可以修饰形容词比较级。
2.
They
have
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them.
那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
invent
v.
发明，创造
e.g.
你知道谁发明了汽车吗？
Do
you
know
who
_________
cars?
拜罗发明了圆珠笔。
Biro
________
the
ball-point
pen.
invented
invented?
【拓展】
invention
n.
发明，创造
inventor
n.
发明家、发明者
e.g.
He
had
many
inventions
all
his
life.
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
inventor.
【语境应用】翻译。
他是一个伟大的发明家，无线电是他
的发明之一。
He
was
a
great
_________.
Radio
was
one
of
his
____________.
?inventor
inventions?
词条
意思及用法
例句
invent
“发明；创造”指发明世界上原本不存在的东西
Who
invented
the
light
bulb?
find
“找到；发现”，指寻找的结果
We
were
surprised
to
find
Mary
there.
discover
“发现”指发现原来就存在但从未被认知的东西
Columbus?discovered?America?in
the
late
15th
century.
3.
It’s
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way!
科技进步得如此之快，真是不可思议！
progress
v.
进步；
进展
e.g.
He
continues
to?progress?in
his
studies.
他在学习上继续进步。
progress
n.
进步；进展,
常作不可数名词
【拓展】
make
progress
取得进步
make
great/good
progress
取得巨大进步
make
progress
in
sth
在……方面取得进步
e.g.
John
is
not
making
much
progress
at
school.
约翰在学校里进步不大。
This
term
David
made
great
progress
in
English.
这学期大卫的英语进步很大。
rapid
adj.
迅速的；
快速的
rapid,
fast,
quick都表示“快的、迅速的”具
体用法如下：
词条
用法
rapid
是正式用语，只用作形容词，语气较强，常用于表示抽象意义的“快速的”
fast
既可用作形容词，又可用作副词。它主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动作快
quick
既可用作形容词，又可用作副词(少见)。它既可指速度快，也可指反应快、动作敏捷
4.
I
wonder
how
much
more
computer
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
我想知道在未来，计算机还能做多少事情。
wonder
感到疑惑；想要知道；想琢磨
wonder
+
what,
how,
who从句
wonder
+
if/whether从句。
e.g.
I
____________
they’re
getting
on.
我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
wonder
how
I
just
_________
they’ve
arrived
safely.
我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
2)
此句从句部分的原始结构是:
How
much
more
will
computers
be
able
to
do
in
the
future?
由于充当了宾语从句,
疑问结构改成了陈述结构:
wonder
if
how
much
more
computers
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future,
即:
将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。
e.g.
I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come.
我不知道他什么时候来。
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
Notes:
宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的结构。
5.
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法去改进未来的厕所。
encourage
v.
鼓励
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
e.g.
The
doctor
___________________
_______________.
医生鼓励他多做运动。
encouraged
him
to
do
more
sports
6.
Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
as
enjoyable
as
drinking
the
tea
itself.
看沏茶的过程和喝茶一样令人享受。
-able是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可…..的；能够……的”。
enjoyable
能使人快乐的;
令人愉快的
再如:
drinkable
可饮用的
washable
可洗的
readable
可读的
usable
可用的;
可使用的
peaceful
adj.
“和平的；安宁的”
peace
(n.
和平)
+
ful→
peaceful
类似的词汇还有：
7.
It’s
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
near
a
lake.
它坐落在湖附近，是一个休闲安宁的地方。
use→
useful
有用的
help→
helpful
有帮助的
success→
successful
成功的；有成就的
color→
colorful
色彩艳丽的
care→
careful
小心的；细致的
wonder→
wonderful
精彩的
8.
I’ve
finally
realized
why
my
grandpa
loves
drinking
tea
and
collecting
tea
sets.
我最终明白了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶和收集茶具。
collect
v.
收集；采集
e.g.
Do
you
like
to
collect
tickets
or
stamps?
你喜欢收票还是集邮？
collect名词形式是____________。
a
collection
of
...
……的收藏
e.g.
My
friend
has
a
collection
of
postcards.
我朋友收藏明信片。
collection
Summary
1.
进步如此迅速
2.
一个不同寻常的博物馆
3.
厕所的发展
4.
鼓励政府去改善它
5.
一个平静的地方
progress
in
such
a
rapid
way
an
unusual
museum
the
development
of
toilets
encourage
the
government
to
improve
it
a
peaceful
place
6.
茶艺表演
7.
收集茶具
8.
泡一杯极好的茶
9.
发明电脑
10.
社会组织
11.
一项发明
a
tea
art
performance
collect
tea
sets
make
a
perfect
cup
of
tea
invent
computers
social
groups
an
invention
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I
saw
different
kinds
of
______(坐便器)
in
a
special
museum
in
India.
2．Oliver
Twist
has
showed
some
_________(社会的)
problems
in
London
at
that
time.
3．—How
do
you
like
spending
Saturday
in
this
way?
—I
think
it's
very
__________(完美的)．
4．The
_________(迅速的)
development
of
science
and
technology
has
already
changed
our
life.
5．My
uncle
has
____________(收集)
more
than
100
coins.
toilets
social
perfect
rapid
collected
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．If
a
polar
bear
is
hungry,
it
will
catch
fish
for
_______(it)．
7．With
the
help
of
Mr.Zhang,
I
have
made
a
lot
of
_________(progress)．
8．It
is
so
__________(peace)
there
in
the
countryside.
9．It
is
_________(usual)
for
you
to
get
home
so
late.What
happened?
10．It
is
___________(believe)
that
the
3?year?old
boy
can
spell
more
than
2,000
English
words.
itself
progress
peaceful
unusual
unbelievable
三、单项选择。
11.
—How
do
you
like
this
house?
—____！It's
everything
I've
been
looking
for.
A．Terrible
B．Perfect
C．Awful
D．Delicious
12．The
17?year?old
high
school
student
is
trying
to
____
a
robot
which
can
think
like
a
human.
A．discover
B．organize
C．invent
D．achieve
B
C
13．The
government
encourages
farmers
____
jobs
in
their
hometown.
A．to
look
for
B．find
C．look
for
D．to
find
14．Thanks
to
my
math
teacher,
I
made
great
____
in
math.
As
a
result,
I
got
full
marks
in
the
math
exam.
A．decisions
B．Mistakes
C．progress
D．plans
A
C
15．—It
is
important
for
us
to
know
____
all
the
subjects.
—Yeah，group
work
is
my
favorite.
A．how
to
study
B．when
to
study
C．which
to
study
D．what
to
study
A
Homework
1.
发挥想象，选下面词语中的五个词，连成一篇短文。(80字)
unbelievable,
progress,
rapid,
unusual,
encourage,
social,
peaceful,
perfect,
collect
2.
Preview
the
Grammar
Focus.
谢谢
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