Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 课件（23张PPT）

Welcome!!
leaflet
hand out
……………………
…………………
……………..
We are holding an event called Charity Day. I’m your guide ,Miss Jin. Today, I will show you something about helping others. Hope you have a nice time here!
International charities
The Helping Hands Club
Everyday heroes
My volunteer story
These charities are known by us.
We know these charities.
S
V
O
S
be done
O
Active voice
主动语态
Passive voice
被动语态
动作承受者
动作承受者
Active (A) or Passive (P)?
People with eye diseases are cured by doctors.
Children all over the world are helped by UNICEF.
Many people are proud to be volunteers.
Many people are used to donating money to charities.
More money is needed.
A
A
P
P
P
To introduce who /what does an action in the passive voice
by
These charities are known by us.
People with eye diseases are cured by the doctors.
Children all over the world are helped by UNICEF..
More money is needed.
Structure(结构)
S + be + V过去分词 (+ by sb./sth.)
Passive voice (被动语态)
e.g.
1.Poor children __________(help) ___ the public.
2.Those children __________(help) ___ us last year.
by
were helped
are helped
by
Passive voice
In Simple Present Tense:
In Simple Past Tense:

S+ ___________ +V过去分词 (+by sb./sth.)
S + ___________+ V过去分词(+ by sb./sth.)
A. was/were
B. am/is /are
was/were
am/is /are
More···
Amy discussed with Daniel about Oxfam. Please learn more about it from their conversation.
Use passive voice to fill in the blanks.(P100)
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.

was set up
is used
was opened
are sold
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.
More···
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yes. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
The Helping Hands Club
It was set up three years ago. There are more than 20 members in the club, including me.
What we do every year
What we did last week
are planned to help the poor
What we do every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are handed out to people
Leaflets _____________________ ___________________________
(hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
Make a story (Use passive voice)
charities activities
plan
leaflets
hand out
toys and CDs
sell
Every year, ···
What we did last week
New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
Make a story(Use passive voice)
books
send
warm clothes
collect
a charity show
hold
Last week, ···
Further thinking
What do you think of the members of the Helping Hands Club?
helpful/kind/nice/friendly/generous/brave···
Everyday heroes
Everyday Heroes
(Active Passive )
1. The kid helped the blind man .
3. The students donated money to poor people.
2. The girl took care of the lost dog.
4. The man gave the seat to the lady with a baby in her arms.
The blind man was helped by the kid.
The lost dog was taken care of by the girl.
Money was donated to the poor people by the students.
The lady with a baby in her arms was given the seat by the man.
Everyday Heroes
A: Did you see anyone who helps
others in your life?
B: Of course. Yesterday evening, when
I was on my way home, ···
B:The story sounds nice! It’s necessary
for us to learn from them.
A:I can’t agree more.
(Use passive voice)
Take care
The story sounds nice!
Active voice Passive meaning
1.The charity bazaar _________(end).
2.Christmas cards _________(sell) to raise
money for charity.
3.Those cards __________(look) nice.
4.They __________(sell) well.
5. One of the cards __________(buy) by me.
6. I want to write something on the card .My
pen __________(write) smoothly(顺滑的).
Last week’s charity bazaar (义卖)
sold
looked
were sold
was bought
writes
ended
vi.
Link. V
To describe the characteristics(特征)
/b?’zɑ?/
My volunteer story
I am a member of the Helping Hands Club. Our club __________(建立) three years ago. Every year, a lot of activities __________(举行). Last Sunday, we visited an old people’s house. The old ________there by their children(子女送老人去了那儿).
During our visit, We __________ to chat with the elderly(要求陪老人聊天). We _____________ their lives there(告知我们他们在那儿的生活). Life there_______ boring(听起来无趣).
At lunchtime, we cooked some meals for the old people. Those meals _________ delicious(尝起来美味). In the afternoon, a lot of housework _________ by us(由我们完成).
I felt quite happy about the activity. I hope more chances can __________(提供) and more people can join us. It’s meaningful for us to help others.
was set up
are held
were sent
were asked
were told about
sounded
tasted
was done
be provided
Roses given,
Fragrance in hand.
Complete your volunteer stories and share your stories with your classmates.
Homework