Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.awkward
A．n.行为，举止，态度
( )2.behaviour
B．adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的
( )3.definitely
C．adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；
难对付的；笨拙的
( )4.shallow
D．adv.肯定，确实；确切地
( )5.thorough
E．adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
[答案] 1－5 CADEB
B．短语匹配
( )6.on
the
rocks
A．不知所措，困惑
( )7.out
of
one's
sight
B．脱离某人的视线
( )8.make
it
C．能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
( )9.at
a
loss
D．(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
( )10.let
go
of
E．放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
[答案] 6－10 DBCAE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.
recover
vi.
恢复健康；恢复常态
vt.
全额收回；寻回；重新获得；
恢复，重新控制
2．judge
vi.&vt.
评价，(尤指)批评；判断；认为
3．apologize
vi.
道歉，谢罪
4．trick
vt.
欺骗，欺诈
n.
诡计，花招；戏法
5．ignore
vt.
忽视，对……不予理会
6．suffer
vi.
受苦，受折磨；变差
vt.
遭受，蒙受
7．respect
vt.
尊重，尊敬
n.
尊敬，敬意；重视
8．seek
vi.&vt.
试图；寻找；寻求
9．benefit
n.
优势，益处；成效
vt.
使受益
vi.
得益于
10.
recognize
vt.
承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
Ⅰ.语境填词
awkward；failure；efficient；judge；apologize；seek；ignore；escape；contact；admire
1．I
apologize
for
being
late，but
I
have
just
had
a
message
from
the
hospital.
2．She
managed
to
calm
him
down
and
seek
help
from
a
neighbour.
3．It
took
us
time
to
stop
and
admire
the
view.
4．I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
ignore
it.
5．She
managed
to
escape
from
the
burning
car.
6．I
don't
have
much
contact
with
my
uncle.
7．Please
don't
be
awkward
about
letting
him
come.
8．The
marriage
was
a
failure
and
they
both
wanted
to
be
free
of
it.
9．As
we
get
older，our
bodies
become
less
efficient
at
burning
up
calories.
10．The
judge
sentenced
him
to
five
years
in
prison.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A
home
should
be
comfortable(comfort)
and
friendly.
2．Go
and
make
yourself
look
respectable
(respect)．
3．I
was
impressed
by
the
efficiency(efficient)
with
which
she
handled
the
crisis.
4．The
increase
in
crime
is
a
sad
reflection(reflect)
on
our
society
today.
5．Being
an
orphan，he
had
a
joyless(joy)
childhood.
6．The
success
or
failure(fail)
of
the
plan
depends
on
you.
7．In
the
spring
the
place
is
crowded(crowd)
with
visitors.
8．I
have
great
admiration
(admire)
for
him
as
a
writer.
9．After
so
many
years，he
was
still
instantly
recognizable(recognize)．
10．A
good
diet
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
health.
1．Do
you
think
there
are
“friends
for
life”？
你认为有“终身的朋友”吗？
2．Whether
we're
walking
to
school，doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend，we're
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.
无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
3．But
last
Saturday，she
broke
my
heart，and
I'm
still
picking
up
the
pieces.
但上周六，她伤了我的心，而我还在为她收拾残局。
4．The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me，and
I'm
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
5．It's
sad
to
move
on，but
you
have
to
accept
that
friends
come
and
go
in
life.
继续下去是痛苦的，但你得接受生活中朋友换来换去的现实。
词语助读
①be
willing
to
do
sth.乐意做某事
②whether...or...无论……还是……，不管……还是……
③hang
out
闲逛
④pick
up
捡起，拾起；获得
⑤Our
original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
动词不定式作表语
⑥saying...为分词短语作定语，修饰名词message
⑦make
it
能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
⑧chat
with
sb.与某人聊天
⑨instead
of
而不是；代替
⑩have
fun
with
sb.与某人玩得开心
?so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
?feel
like
doing
想要做某事
?respond
to
回答，响应
?what
to
do...“wh?疑问词＋to
do”作at
a
loss的宾语
?is
worth
saving值得挽回
?in
any
case
无论如何，不管怎样
?have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
sb.和某人进行全面坦率的谈话
?what
she
has
to
say为动词短语listen
to的宾语
?definitely
adv.肯定，确实；确切地
?find
out
弄清楚，查明白
let
go
of
放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
value
vt.重视；珍视
it's
time
to
do...到了该做……的时候了
move
on
出发，离开，往前走
in
life
一生中，在生活中
原文呈现
Friendship
on
the
rocks：please
advise!
Amy
Monday
12/10
9：13
p．m.
My
best
friend
and
I
have
been
close
for
eight
years.When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
school
student，she
was
the
popular
girl
who
①was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me.Since
then，a
close
friendship
has
grown
between
us
and
she's
been
almost
like
a
sister
to
me.②Whether
we're
walking
to
school，doing
homework
or
just
③hanging
out
at
the
weekend，we're
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.But
last
Saturday，she
broke
my
heart，and
I'm
still
④picking
up
the
pieces.
⑤Our
original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.But
in
the
morning，my
friend
posted
a
message
on
social
media
⑥saying
she
had
a
cold.When
I
called
her，she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to
⑦make
it
to
the
cinema.“Don't
worry，”
I
said.“Get
some
rest.We
can
wait
till
you
get
better.”
Today，however，I
received
a
horrible
surprise.A
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
⑧chatting
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.How
stupid
I
was！My
friend's
“illness”
was
a
complete
lie！⑨Instead
of
recovering
at
home，she
was
out
⑩having
fun
with
someone
else.
I
was
?so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day，and
I
still
don't
?feel
?responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me，and
I'm
at
a
loss
?what
to
do
next.
Cindy
Monday
12/10
9：52
p．m.
I'm
so
sorry!
But
this
friendship
?is
worth
saving：eight
years
is
a
long
time!
Don't
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.Perhaps
she
knows
she's
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize，or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.?In
any
case，find
an
opportunity
to
?have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.Listen
to
?what
she
has
to
say，and
be
sure
to
explain
how
you
feel.I'm
sure
you
can
solve
this
problem
together.
David
Tuesday
13/10 8：11
p．m.
I
?definitely
understand
how
you
feel.I
also
had
a
friend
whom
I
trusted
a
lot.When
I
?found
out
that
I
was
tricked
by
him，I
was
really
hurt
and
let
go
of
our
friendship.I
know
you
value
your
friendship
and
want
your
friend
to
value
it
equally.However，if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.Talk
to
her
and
decide
whether
this
friendship
is
still
important
to
you.It's
sad
to
move
on，but
you
have
to
accept
that
friends
come
and
go
in
life.
译文参考
友谊濒临崩溃：请给忠告！
埃米
10月12日星期一晚上9：13
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密无间了八年。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。从那时起，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她就像我的姐姐一样。无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。但上周六，她伤了我的心，而我还在为她收拾残局。
那天下午，我们的原计划是去电影院看电影。但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发帖说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。“别担心。”我说，“休息一下。我们可以等到你好些再去看电影。”
然而，今天我经历了一件震惊的意想不到的事。一个同学告诉我，她看到我的朋友在周六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。我真笨！我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言！她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
辛迪
10月12日星期一晚上9：52
我很难过！但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！不要急于对你的朋友下结论。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听听她要说什么，一定要解释一下你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
戴维
10月13日星期二晚上8：11
我完全理解你的感受。我也曾有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现我被他骗了，我真地很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍视友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈，然后决定这段友谊是否对你仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你得接受人的一生中朋友就是有聚有散的现实。
6/6介绍类文章
本单元的写作任务是描述一下好的朋友应具备的品质。写此类文章时，我们可以分三个部分来写作。写作要求是说明真正的朋友应具备的品质，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．文章应以一般现在时为主。
2．由于是就对方的问题表达自己的看法，所以人称应该以第二人称和第三人称为主。
[基本框架]
1．开头——先总体介绍一个好的朋友应该是怎样的；
2．主体——然后再分别介绍一个好的朋友必须具备的几种品质；
3．结尾——最后进行总结。
[常用词块]
1．a
boy
with
great
ability
一个能干的男孩
2．a
promising
writer
一位有前途的作家
3．spare
no
effort
to
do
sth. 不遗余力地去做某事
4．have
a
wide
range
of
interests
兴趣广泛
5．get
on
well
with
与……相处融洽
6．a
considerate
person
体贴别人的人
7．be
willing
to
help
others 乐于助人
8．be
expert
in/at
善于……
9．be
in
good
health/shape/condition 身体健康
10．gain
scholarship
获得奖学金
11．gain/win
the
first
prize/place
获得一等奖/第一名
12．be
awarded
with
the
title
of
获得……的称号/头衔
13．make
great
contributions
to
对……作出巨大贡献
14．set
a
good
example
to
sb. 为某人树立好榜样
15．to
one's
credit
值得赞扬的是
16．care
about
sb. 关心某人
17．show
respect
for
sb. 尊重某人
18．be
rude/kind
to
sb. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲
[常用语句]
※精彩开头
1．As
the
old
saying
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
常言道：“患难见真情。”
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，to
build
a
good
relationship，we
should
trust
each
other
first.
就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
3．In
my
opinion，a
good
friend
should
be...
在我看来，一个好朋友应该是……
4．From
my
point
of
view，a
good
friend
is
likely
to...
从我的观点来看，一个好朋友很可能……
※正文佳句
1．She
is
Li
Hua，an
18?year?old
girl
student
in
Class
One，Grade
Three.She
is
open?minded，easy?going
and
enthusiastic.
她叫李华，18岁，是三年级一班的一位女学生。她心胸开阔，性格随和，热情好客。
2．Last
but
not
least，he
is
warm?hearted
and
willing
to
help
others
in
need.
最后但同等重要的是，他是热心的，愿意帮助有需要的人。
3．His
great
personality
has
gained
their
respect.
他伟大的品质赢得了他们的尊重。
4．She
makes
a
promise
that
she
will
behave
herself
and
set
a
good
example
to
schoolmates.
她承诺，她会表现好的，并为同学们树立好榜样。
5．My
mother，a
housewife
of
45
years
old，is
my
favorite
person.She
is
always
dressed
very
neatly
with
a
smile
of
contentment
on
her
face.
我最喜爱的人是我的妈妈，一个45岁的家庭主妇。她总是穿着整齐，脸上带着满足的微笑。
6．As
for
my
personality，I
think
I'm
very
honest
and
have
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。
7．She
is
tall
and
slim
with
big
bright
eyes
and
black
hair.
她个子高挑，身材苗条，有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。
8．Being
honest
is
the
first
factor
that
a
good
friend...
诚实是一个好朋友的首要因素……
9．Secondly，being
generous
is...
第二，慷慨是……
10．Lastly，being
helpful
is
as
important
as...
最后，帮助别人和……一样重要。
※余味结尾
1．Generally
speaking，a
good
friend
should
have...
通常来说，好朋友应该具有……。
2．In
a
word，a
good
friend
should...
总之，好朋友应该……。
假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。
1．真正朋友的特点是：……
2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
your
best
friend
has
tricked
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【学生习作】
Dear
Lucy，I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
your
best
friend
has
tricked
you.I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.Before
you
make
a
decision，you'd
better
think
the
whole
thing
through.Your
friend
really
tricked
you
on
purpose.It's
time
for
you
to
let
go
of
your
friendship.First
of
all，a
good
friend
is
a
person
you
can
trust.Secondly，when
you
will
get
into
trouble，your
friend
will
try
to
help
you
out.That
is，a
good
friend
should
be
helpful.Thirdly，a
good
friend
should
be
understanding.Whenever
you
feel
sad
or
lone，he/she
is
willing
to
spare
some
time
to
keep
you
company.I
hope
that
you
will
find
a
truly
good
friend
and
he/she
will
also
value
you
very
much.Yours，Li
Hua
点评：1.左栏的文章中运用了含状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等的复合句。2.offer，think
through，trick，on
purpose，letgo
of，get
into
trouble，help...out，helpful，understanding，be
willing
to
do，spare
some
time
to
do
sth，keep
pany，truly，value等的应用也恰到好处。3.文中含有时态错误(如when
you
will
get
into
trouble)和词语误用(lone应为lonely)。4.分段不合理，如将第二、三段合并为一段，全文采用三段式就好了。
【升格作文】
Dear
Lucy，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
your
best
friend
has
tricked
you.I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
Before
making
a
decision，you'd
better
think
the
whole
thing
through.If
your
friend
really
tricked
you
on
purpose，it's
time
for
you
to
let
go
of
your
friendship.Firstly，a
good
friend
is
a
person
you
can
trust.Secondly，when
you
get
into
trouble，your
friend
will
try
to
help
you
out.Thirdly，a
good
friend
should
be
understanding.Whenever
you
feel
sad
or
lonely，he/she
is
willing
to
spare
some
time
to
keep
you
company.
I
hope
that
you
will
find
a
truly
good
friend
who
will
also
value
you
very
much.
Yours，
Li
Hua
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1．年龄；
2．性别；
3．爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John，
I'm
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favour.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John，
I'm
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favour.
I
want
to
have
a
penfriend，hopefully
a
girl
in
her
early
twenties.She
should
be
interested
in
travelling，swimming，and
playing
table
tennis.Besides，it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
kept
one
at
home.With
such
a
penfriend，I
hope
we
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
travelling，taking
care
of
pets
and
so
on.I
hope
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
7/7课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lily
and
Lisa
were
best
friends.They
were
always
together.But
things
changed
one
day.That
day
Lisa
was
sent
to
sit
beside
another
girl
called
Alice.They
soon
laughed
happily
together.
The
next
day，when
Lily
went
to
Lisa's
house，she
saw
Lisa
and
Alice
laughing
and
playing
happily
together.Lisa
was
playing
so
happily
then
that
she
didn't
even
notice
Lily
when
she
arrived.Lily
felt
very
depressed
and
went
home.She
thought
Lisa
had
changed
and
was
afraid
she'd
leave
her.She
didn't
want
to
lose
her
best
friend.Thinking
she
might
lose
her
one
day，she
couldn't
help
crying.
Just
then，Lily's
mother
came
back.Seeing
she
was
crying，her
mother
asked
her
why.Lily
told
her
everything.After
hearing
what
she
said，her
mother
couldn't
help
laughing.She
said，“Don't
be
sad.You
should
be
happy.”Lily
was
confused.She
didn't
understand
why
she
should
be
happy.Her
mother
explained，“Now，Lisa
has
a
new
friend.And
you're
friends
with
Lisa.It
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend，too.Just
make
friends
with
Alice，too.”
Hearing
that，Lily
stopped
feeling
sad.She
liked
the
idea
of
having
one
more
friend.So
the
next
day，when
Lily
saw
Lisa
and
Alice
playing
in
the
classroom，she
happily
went
to
them
and
joined
them.The
three
quickly
became
good
friends.
Never
feel
sad
if
your
friend
has
a
new
friend.Instead，be
happy.If
your
friend
has
a
new
friend，it
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend，too.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。
1．After
Lisa
sat
beside
Alice，the
two
．
A．disliked
each
other
B．ignored
Lily
at
once
C．invited
Lily
to
play
together
D．got
along
well
with
each
other
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They
soon
laughed
happily
together.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。]
2．Which
word
can
best
take
the
place
of
the
underlined
word
“depressed”？
A．Upset.
B．Lonely.
C．Surprised.
D．Tired.
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thinking
she
might
lose
her
one
day，she
couldn't
help
crying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。]
3．According
to
Lily's
mother，Lily
should
be
happy
because
．
A．Alice
is
a
very
nice
girl
B．she
will
have
a
new
friend
C．she
has
made
a
new
friend
D．Lisa
is
still
her
best
friend
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“And
you're
friends
with
Lisa.It
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend，too.Just
make
friends
with
Alice，too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。]
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B．Not
everyone
likes
making
friends.
C．Without
confidence
there
is
no
friendship.
D．Our
friends
can
help
us
make
new
friends.
D [写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“If
your
friend
has
a
new
friend，it
means
that
you
have
a
new
friend，too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。]
B
When
you
choose
a
friend，you
should
be
very
careful.A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends.They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away.How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability(可靠)．
Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.He
is
not
quick
to
judge.Instead，he
tries
to
learn
from
others.He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place，and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time，however，a
good
friend
is
honest.He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others.He
notices
their
good
points.In
short，good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time，I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.If
I
need
a
favor，he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.If
I
am
in
trouble，he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.We
should
enjoy
our
lives，and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor，too.He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable，honest，and
understanding，I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。
5．If
you
have
fair
weather
friends，
．
A．you
will
become
rich
B．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
C．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
D．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends.They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away.”可知，有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。]
6．Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A．Honesty.
B．Reliability.
C．Understanding.
D．A
sense
of
humor.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.”可知，最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知，作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。]
7．Good
friends
need
to
．
A．be
helped
with
money
B．understand
each
other's
feelings
C．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
D．have
money
or
luck
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。]
8．This
passage
mainly
discusses
．
A．the
qualities
of
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
importance
of
having
a
friend
A [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
8
a．m.Kathy，a
25?year?old
nurse，had
just
finished
a
12?hour
night
shifts
at
a
hospital.She
was
tired，but
glad
to
be
sailing
along
highway
to
where
she
lived.Although
the
local
government
had
posted
a
snow
alert(预警)，the
calm
grey
sky
convinced
Kathy
the
drive
would
be
safe.“I
figured
I'd
be
in
bed
in
an
hour，”
she
says.
Snow
began
when
she
was
halfway
home.Listening
to
the
radio，Kathy
learned
the
highway
was
closed
because
a
tractor
had
slid
off
the
road.She
texted
some
friends
and
her
mom，and
tried
not
to
sleep
as
she
waited.
After
a
couple
of
hours，however，conditions
worsened.Strong
winds
began
rocking
Kathy's
car.She
couldn't
see
anything
outside，and
snow
was
drifting
up
her
doors.“It
was，”she
says，“a
total
white?out
and
rows
of
cars
and
trucks.”
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
police
officer
came
and
asked
if
she
was
in
any
difficulty.She
said
she
was
fine.She
asked
the
police
officer
if
there
was
any
way
to
get
past
the
trucks.“No，ma'am，”
he
answered.“You're
not
going
anywhere.”
Once
as
it
got
dark，Kathy
began
to
worry.She
texted
his
brother
Cris，telling
him
to
drive
snowmobiling
buddy(雪地汽车)
to
get
to
the
highway
and
find
her.
As
Cris
rode
slowly
alongside
the
rows
of
cars
and
trucks，people
would
roll
down
their
windows
and
ask
for
help.“I
was
the
first
person
they'd
seen
in
six
hours.”He
explained
he
was
picking
up
his
sister.He
told
them，“Nobody's
coming
and
I
can't
take
you.”
Near
10
p．m.Cris
reached
Kathy.He
directed
Kathy
to
pull
her
car
onto
the
shoulder
and
asked
her
to
get
into
his
snowmobiling
buddy.
As
they
headed
for
home，the
fun
started.About
five
kilometres
into
the
journey，Cris
made
a
mistake.What
he
thought
was
a
shallow
ditch(浅沟)
turned
out
to
be
a
deep
trough(水槽)．Instead
of
coming
out
the
other
side，they
just
kept
going
down.They
were
trapped.And
feathery
snow
was
over
their
heads.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At
that
moment，they
had
to
take
action
and
get
out.
When
Kathy
arrived
at
her
home，her
mother
was
waiting
for
her.
【参考范文】
At
that
moment，they
had
to
take
action
and
get
out.
They
shouted
at
the
top
of
their
voice，but
no
one
could
hear
them.They
began
to
worry
and
were
convinced
they
had
to
stay
in
their
snowmobiling
buddy
for
the
night.Suddenly，a
good
idea
occurred
to
Kathy.She
took
off
one
article
of
her
clothing
struck
a
match
and
burned
it.Seeing
the
fire，people
ran
over
and
found
what
the
matter
was.They
managed
to
pull
her
car
out
with
all
their
efforts，making
Cris
ashamed
for
his
refusal
to
others.They
thanked
the
people
and
went
on
heading
for
home.
When
Kathy
arrived
at
her
home，her
mother
was
waiting
for
her.She
asked
Kathy
what
had
happened.Kathy
explained，“I
made
a
terrible
mistake.But
for
others'
help，I
couldn't
have
been
home
for
the
night.”When
asked
what
she
would
do
when
someone
had
difficulty，Kathy
answered
without
the
slightest
hesitation
that
she
would
do
what
she
can
to
help
others
because
today's
experience
turned
out
to
be
a
great
lesson
for
her.
6/6课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
felt
a
little
awkward(尴尬的)，so
I
smiled
at
him.
2．I
thought
he
was
her
husband—I
must
have
misunderstood(误会)．
3．The
little
girl
had
a
horrible(可怕的)
dream
last
night.
4．How
do
you
think
he
will
respond(回应)
to
the
news?
5．To
be
honest，I
like
the
original(起初的)
design
better.
6．The
policemen
began
to
look
into
the
case(案件)last
week.
7．You'd
better
try
to
keep
contact(联系)
with
the
wise
man.
8．She
ignored
(不予理睬)him
and
carried
on
with
her
work.
9．His
behaviour/behavior(态度)
towards
her
was
becoming
more
and
more
aggressive.
10．The
date
of
the
move
has
not
been
definitely(确切地)decided
yet.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money.But
most
mistakes
are
about
people.“Did
Jerry
really
care
when
I
broke
up
with
Helen？”
“When
I
got
that
great
job，did
Jim
really
feel
good
about
it，as
a
friend？Or
did
he
envy
my
luck？”
“And
Paul—why
didn't
I
pick
up
that
he
was
friendly
just
because
I
had
a
car？”
When
we
look
back，doubts
like
these
can
make
us
feel
bad.But
when
we
look
back，it's
too
late.
Why
do
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
or
our
enemies？Sometimes
what
people
say
hides
their
real
meaning.And
if
we
don't
really
listen，we
will
miss
the
feeling
behind
the
words.Suppose
someone
tells
you，“You're
a
lucky
dog.”
Is
he
really
on
your
side?
If
he
says，“You're
a
lucky
guy.”
or
“You're
a
lucky
girl.”
that's
being
friendly.But
lucky
“dog”？There's
a
bit
of
envy
in
those
words.Maybe
he
doesn't
see
it
himself.But
bringing
in
the
“dog”
bit
puts
you
down
a
little.What
he
may
be
saying
is
that
he
doesn't
think
you
deserve
your
luck.
“Just
think
of
all
the
things
you
have
to
be
thankful
for”
is
another
noise
that
says
one
thing
and
means
another.It
could
mean
that
the
speaker
is
trying
to
get
you
to
see
your
problem
as
part
of
your
life
as
a
whole.But
is
he？Wrapped
up
in
this
phrase
is
the
thought
that
your
problem
isn't
important.It's
telling
you
to
think
of
all
the
starving
people
in
the
world
when
you
haven't
got
a
date
for
Saturday
night.
How
can
you
tell
the
real
meaning
behind
someone's
words？One
way
is
to
take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking.Do
his
words
fit
the
way
he
looks？Does
what
he
says
agree
with
the
tone
of
voice？His
posture？The
look
in
his
eyes？Stop
and
think.The
minute
you
spend
thinking
about
the
real
meaning
of
what
people
say
to
you
may
save
another
mistake.
【语篇解读】 在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。文章告诉我们在与他人交流的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
1．This
passage
is
mainly
about
．
A．how
to
interpret
what
people
say
B．what
to
do
when
you
listen
to
others
talking
C．how
to
avoid
mistakes
when
you
communicate
with
people
D．why
we
go
wrong
with
people
sometimes
C [主旨大意题。文章前三句告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交流的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。]
2．According
to
the
author，the
reason
why
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
is
that
．
A．we
fail
to
listen
carefully
when
they
talk
B．people
tend
to
be
annoyed
when
we
check
what
they
say
C．people
usually
state
one
thing
but
mean
another
D．we
tend
to
doubt
what
our
friends
say
C [推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有认真倾听，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。]
3．In
the
second
paragraph，the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
“
”．
A．being
friendly
B．lucky
dog
C．a
bit
of
envy
D．your
luck
C [代词指代题。根据第二段中的“There's
a
bit
of
envy
in
those
words.Maybe
he
doesn't
see
it
himself.”可知，在别人用lucky
dog形容你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a
bit
of
envy”，故C项正确。]
4．When
we
listen
to
a
person
talking，the
most
important
thing
for
us
to
do
is
．
A．notice
the
way
the
person
is
talking
B．take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking
C．mind
his
tone，his
posture
and
the
look
in
his
eyes
D．examine
the
real
meaning
of
what
he
says
based
on
his
manner，his
tone
and
his
posture
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。]
B
I
have
a
neighbor
we
call
“Happy”．I
have
never
seen
her
angry
at
anything
and
never
heard
her
say
a
harsh
word
to
anyone
or
about
anyone.
Happy
and
her
husband
Ben，70，have
a
huge
garden.They
spent
many
happy
hours
together
working
on
it.Most
of
the
neighbors
watched
interestingly
as
Ben
doubled
the
size
of
their
garden.As
the
cost
of
food
climbed
faster
than
Ben's
beans，we
all
wished
we
also
had
such
a
large
garden.As
the
rest
of
us
spent
our
dollars
at
the
market，Happy
could
be
seen
picking
beans
in
her
back
yard.
Last
month，Happy
and
Ben
invited
most
of
the
neighborhood
over
for
an
“all
day
food
festival”．We
were
told
to
bring
gloves
and
arrive
very
early
in
the
morning.We
didn't
know
what
was
about
to
take
place.
By
9：00
a．m.，there
were
nine
of
us
in
the
garden
picking
tomatoes，beans，okra，and
squash.By
10：00
a．m.，there
was
lots
of
laughter.We
shared
a
lot
of
stories.By
5：00
p．m.，everyone
was
a
little
drunk
from
the
wine
and
beer.After
dinner，we
played
games.As
we
were
leaving，Happy
and
Ben
handed
each
of
us
a
shopping
bag
filled
with
the
bounty
of
the
day，already
packaged
and
frozen.What
a
delightful
gift!
Well，the
point
wasn't
so
much
about
the
food.The
true
gift
was
a
day
of
friends
enjoying
one
another's
company.None
of
it
would
have
happened
if
it
had
not
been
for
Happy
and
Ben's
garden.Now
they
have
a
blog
about
gardening
in
case
we
decided
to
plant
a
garden.And
I
am
so
proud
of
my
tomato
plants!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给邻居们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。
5．According
to
Paragraph
2，people
wished
they
also
had
a
garden
so
that
．
A．they
could
spend
happy
times
together
with
their
family
in
it
B．they
could
grow
vegetables
and
sell
them
at
the
market
C．they
could
invite
their
neighbors
and
hold
parties
in
it
D．they
didn't
have
to
spend
so
much
money
on
food
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“As
the
cost
of
food
climbed
faster
than
Ben's
beans，we
all
wished
we
also
had
such
a
large
garden.”可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。]
6．For
what
purpose
did
Happy
and
Ben
invite
the
neighbors
to
their
garden?
A．To
ask
them
to
attend
a
birthday
party.
B．To
help
them
get
to
know
each
other.
C．To
let
them
enjoy
what
they
grew
in
the
garden.
D．To
ask
them
to
share
some
interesting
stories.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。]
7．What
did
the
writer
most
probably
think
of
the
time
he
spent
in
the
garden?
A．He
thought
it
was
too
short
but
enjoyable.
B．He
thought
it
was
wonderful.
C．He
thought
it
was
not
as
good
as
he
thought.
D．He
thought
it
was
too
terrible.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Well，the
point
wasn't
so
much
about
the
food.The
true
gift
was
a
day
of
friends
enjoying
one
another's
company.None
of
it
would
have
happened
if
it
had
not
been
for
Happy
and
Ben's
garden.”可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。]
8．We
can
infer
that
．
A．Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
don't
like
spending
time
with
others
B．Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
sometimes
quarrel
with
each
other
C．Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
are
a
generous
and
warm?hearted
couple
D．Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
live
on
the
food
they
grow
in
their
garden
C [推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Happy和Ben夫妇邀请邻居们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。由此可知，他们是一对慷慨、热心的夫妇。故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
You
cannot
choose
your
child's
friends
for
him，but
you
can
help
him
learn
to
choose
friends
wisely.
1
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
your
child
make
friends.
●Build
your
child's
self?confidence.
When
he
succeeds
or
has
made
a
great
choice，tell
him
you're
proud
of
him.
2
Your
middle
school
student
is
going
through
many
changes
and
may
feel
like
he
isn't
“good
enough”．Building
his
self?confidence
will
help
him
feel
more
confident
and
will
make
it
easier
for
him
to
form
healthy
friendships.
●
3
Give
him
your
full
attention
when
he
talks，and
really
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say.
●Discuss
the
qualities
in
a
friend
with
your
child.
Discuss
with
your
child
the
qualities
that
matter
most，such
as
being
reliable
and
kind，and
making
good
choices
when
it
comes
to
avoiding
alcohol
and
tobacco.
●Get
to
know
your
child's
friends.
4
It's
more
important
to
talk
with
them
and
find
out
what
they
like
to
do.Allow
your
child
to
invite
his
friends
over
and
get
to
know
them
better.
●
5
After?school
clubs
and
sports
programs
are
good
places
for
meeting
new
people.Be
open
to
exploring
different
activities
with
your
child
to
find
something
that
he
enjoys.
A．Friends
are
very
important
for
us.
B．Introduce
your
child
to
new
groups
of
people.
C．Talk
with
your
child
every
day
and
listen
to
his
concerns.
D．Try
not
to
judge
your
child's
friends
based
on
how
they
dress.
E．When
he
doesn't
succeed，help
him
feel
better
and
keep
trying.
F．You
can
teach
him
ways
to
find
friends
who
will
have
a
positive
influence
on
him.
G．There
are
many
types
of
friends
and
we
should
be
careful
when
making
our
choices.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母帮助孩子结交朋友的几种方法。
1．F [根据前文“you
can
help
him
learn
to
choose
friends
wisely”及后文“Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
your
child
make
friends.”可知F项承上启下，符合语境。]
2．E [前文提到孩子成功时的情况，后文提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自己不够优秀，所以E项符合语境，故选E项。]
3．C [根据后文“Give
him
your
full
attention
when
he
talks，and
really
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”适合作小标题。]
4．D [由小标题可知，本段介绍如何了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知，D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友”切题。]
5．B [根据后文“After?school
clubs
and
sports
programs
are
good
places
for
meeting
new
people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”适合作小标题。]
6/6课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do
you
remember
the
days
that/which
we
spent
walking
along
the
seashore
very
happily?
2．There
were
many
fans
in
the
social
media
who
expressed
their
sadness
over
Jin
Yong's
death.
3．The
writer
and
his
works
that
you
have
just
talked
about
are
really
well
known.
4．For
those
who
want
to
see
the
film，put
down
your
names，please.
5．Success
is
something
that
is
only
achieved
after
much
labor.
6．This
is
the
building
whose
windows
were
all
painted
green.
7．The
boy
who/that
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
8．He
is
a
man
whose
opinion
I
respect.
9．Women
who
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
have
a
greater
chance
of
having
heart
disease
than
those
who
don't.
10．This
girl
is
familiar
to
me，maybe
she
is
the
girl
who/whom/that
I
met
in
the
street
yesterday.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today
the
word
friendship
has
been
used
so
often
that
it
has
lost
its
meaning.
Some
jokingly
or
seriously
say
that
friends
are
made
to
be
used.
It
makes
me
very
sad.
True
friendship
doesn't
mean
that
when
you
need
your
friend's
help,
you
will
treat
him
to
dinner，and
when
you
have
to
protect
yourself,
you
will
put
your
friends
in
a
difficult
situation.
In
fact,
true
friendship
is
the
communication
and
understanding
of
the
hearts.
True
friendship
is
like
water.
Compared
with
decent
wine，water
is
tasteless，but
is
of
great
help
when
we
are
thirsty.
True
friends
don't
need
to
be
with
each
other
every
day,
but
are
connected
in
heart
every
minute.
True
friendship
is
like
medicine.
Though
it
is
bitter，it
cures
your
illness.
True
friends
give
you
some
suggestions
even
if
they
know
you
would
not
take.
They
criticize
you
when
others
have
a
good
word
for
you,
not
because
of
envy
but
worrying
that
you
may
lose
your
cool
head.
True
friendship
has
nothing
to
do
with
fame,
power
or
money.
True
friends
would
often
watch
you
silently
far
away
when
you
are
influential,
but
come
to
you
whenever
you
need
their
help.
You're
not
his
stepping?stone
to
success,
but
are
his
crutch(拐杖；支持物)
to
live
through
difficulties.
True
friends
make
you
complete.
Many
persons
go
along
with
you
through
your
life—your
parents,
your
spouse(配偶)，and
your
children,
who
take
care
of
you
and
make
your
life
happy.
However,
you
still
need
someone
who
understands
your
thoughts
and
souls.
Without
them,
you
are
likely
to
be
unhealthy
in
spirit.
True
friends
stay
in
your
heart,
rather
than
at
your
side；they
know
you
more
than
yourself,
and
try
to
better
you.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及友谊的益处。友谊就像水，它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊与名誉、钱财和权力无关。友谊不是朋友们天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康。本文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。
1．The
writer
feels
sad
because
some
people
．
A．don't
have
friends
B．don't
understand
friendship
C．make
wrong
friends
D．blame
their
friends
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some
jokingly
or
seriously
say
that
friends
are
made
to
be
used.It
makes
me
very
sad.”可知，有些人开玩笑地或认真地说，朋友是用来被利用的，这让作者很伤心。]
2．The
writer
speaks
of
water
because
．
A．it
has
no
taste
B．it
is
important
to
our
life
C．it
is
easy
to
get
D．it
stays
with
us
every
day
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Compared
with
decent
wine，water
is
tasteless，but
is
of
great
help
when
we
are
thirsty.”可知，作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很重要的，故选B。]
3．The
underlined
word
“influential”
in
Paragraph
6
means
“
”．
A．powerful
B．busy
C．helpful
D．quiet
A [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“True
friends
would
often
watch
you
silently
far
away
when
you
are
influential，but
come
to
you
whenever
you
need
their
help.”可知，这里influential指的是有势力的人，故选A。]
4．According
to
the
passage,
true
friends
may
help
you
．
A．achieve
success
B．understand
them
better
C．enjoy
mental
health
D．live
a
happy
life
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“Without
them，you
are
likely
to
be
unhealthy
in
spirit.”可知，有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康，故选C。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up
in
New
Jersey
in
the
1960s，we
had
a
1
delivering
milk
to
our
doorstep.His
name
was
Mr.Basille.He
wore
a
white
cap
and
2
a
white
truck.As
a
5?year?old
boy，I
couldn't
take
my
eyes
off
the
coin
3
fixed
to
his
belt.He
4
this
one
day
during
a
delivery
and
gave
me
a
quarter
out
of
his
coin
changer.
Of
course，he
delivered
5
milk.There
was
cheese，eggs
and
so
on.If
we
needed
to
change
our
6
，my
mother
would
pen
a
note—“Please
add
a
bottle
of
7
next
delivery”—and
place
it
in
the
box
along
with
the
empty
bottles.And
then，the
buttermilk
would
magically
appear.
All
of
this
was
about
more
than
convenience.There
8
a
close
relationship
between
families
and
their
milkmen.Mr.Basille
9
had
a
key
to
our
house，for
those
times
when
it
was
so
10
outside
that
we
put
the
box
indoors，so
that
the
milk
wouldn't
freeze.And
I
remember
Mr.Basille
11
taking
a
break
at
our
kitchen
table，having
a
cup
of
tea
and
telling
stories
about
his
12
．
There
is
13
no
home
milk
delivery
today.Big
14
allowed
the
production
of
cheaper
milk，thus
making
it
difficult
for
milkmen
to
compete.
Now
I
always
talk
of
stories
of
my
boyhood，and
of
the
milkman
who
brought
us
15
along
with
his
milk.
【语篇解读】 作者在本文中讲述了自己童年时送牛奶的人不仅给他们送牛奶，还给他们带来了真挚的友谊的故事。
1．A.milkman
B．postman
C．repairman
D．doorman
A [根据该空后的“delivering
milk”可知，答案应为A项。下文的milkman以及文章最后一句中的milkman均有提示。]
2．A.followed
B．rode
C．drove
D．pulled
C [结合上下文，此处表达的是“他戴着一顶白色的帽子，开着(drive)一辆白色的卡车”。]
3．A.bag
B．changer
C．belt
D．box
B [根据该段最后一句中的“coin
changer”可知，答案应为B项。coin
changer意为“自动换币器”。]
4．A.noticed
B．watched
C．observed
D．ignored
A [因为“我”的眼睛不能离开他腰带上的自动换币器，有一天他注意到了“我”的这个举动。]
5．A.other
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．more
than
D [根据后面的信息“There
was
cheese，eggs
and
so
on.”可知，此处表达的是“他不仅仅送牛奶”，故答案应为D项。此处“more
than”意为“不仅仅”。]
6．A.attitude
B．bill
C．order
D．position
C [根据下文“Please
add
a
bottle
of...”可知，此处表达的是“如果我们需要改变我们的订单(order)”。]
7．A.cola
B．honey
C．coffee
D．buttermilk
D [根据本段最后一句中的“buttermilk”可知答案。]
8．A.happened
B．existed
C．appeared
D．lay
B [结合上下文可知，此处表达的是“在我们的家人和送牛奶的人之间存在(exist)一种很亲密的关系”。]
9．A.even
B．never
C．yet
D．thus
A [根据下文中的信息“当天气非常寒冷时，我们把盒子放进室内，这样牛奶就不会冻结”。此处表达的应是“Basille先生甚至还有我们家的钥匙”。]
10．A.fine
B．warm
C．hot
D．cold
D [根据下文中的“...so
that
the
milk
wouldn't
freeze”可知，此处应用cold表示“当天气寒冷的时候”。]
11．A.on
occasion
B．as
usual
C．on
schedule
D．in
time
A [Basille先生偶尔在我们厨房中休息一下，喝杯茶。on
occasion偶尔。]
12．A.background
B．effort
C．delivery
D．family
C [此处表达的是“我记得Basille先生有时会在厨房的桌旁休息一会儿，喝杯茶，给我们讲述他送牛奶的一些故事”。]
13．A.accidentally
B．sadly
C．cheerfully
D．fortunately
B [根据下文可知，此处宜用B项表达作者对于现在没有往家里送牛奶的人的现实感到很伤感。]
14．A.farms
B．companies
C．stores
D．markets
B [结合常识可知，生产牛奶的自然是“大公司”。]
15．A.wealth
B．friendship
C．news
D．food
B [此处表达的是“我就告诉他们我童年的故事以及送牛奶的人不仅给我们送牛奶，还给我们带来了真挚的友谊的故事”。第三段中的
“...a
close
relationship
between
families
and
their
milkmen”也有提示。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Last
year，my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.Some
of
my
1.
(friend)
who
had
been
there
before
said
it
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.Before
we
went，we
2.
(plan)
for
months.When
the
day
came，we
were
ready.
After
our
plane
landed，we
went
to
the
hotel.We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
3.
(early)，but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.We
4.
(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week，
5.
for
the
week
after.I
didn't
understand
why
this
would
happen.What's
worse，the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.When
we
6.
(wonder)
what
to
do，the
manager
came
out.She
was
surprisingly
7.
(help)．She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
8.
top
floor.We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
amazing
room，and
we
weren't
charged
extra.
The
next
day，my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
9.
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.We
got
a
little
sunburnt，but
the
day
had
been
so
10.
(relax)
that
we
didn't
mind.
【语篇解读】 作者在本文中介绍了外出旅行预订的宾馆出了点状况，经过妥善处理后兄弟俩玩得很放松的故事。
1．friends [考查名词复数。friend是可数名词，前面有some
of，故填friend的复数形式。]
2．had
planned [考查动词的时态。根据句中的“Before
we
went”可知，此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。]
3．earlier [考查副词的比较级。句意：我们早在六个月前就预订了。故用比较级。]
4．were
told [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“我们被告知……”，描述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态；又因为主语是we，所以用were
told。]
5．but [考查连词的用法。句意：我们被告知我们预订的不是那个周的房间，而是那个周之后的。not...but...不是……而是……。]
6．were
wondering [考查动词的时态。句意：当我们正在琢磨怎么办时……，故用过去进行时。]
7．helpful [考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词helpful。]
8．the [考查冠词的用法。此处特指“顶楼”，用定冠词the。]
9．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。]
10．relaxing [考查词性转换。句意：我们有点晒伤了，但那天过得很放松，所以我们没有介意。relaxing
adj.令人放松的。]
7/7由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由关系词引导。限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
[观察例句]
1．Do
you
know
the
man
that/who
is
waiting
outside.
2．He
showed
me
the
photos
(that/which)
he
took
on
his
trip
to
Xi'an.
3．Simon
is
the
poor
man
whose
car
has
been
stolen.
4．I
like
the
way
(that/in
which)
she
smiles.
5．The
trees
that/which
are
behind
the
office
building
have
lost
their
leaves.
6．Then
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
7．The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
8．Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
[归纳用法]
一、定语从句的先行词
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：
[即学即练1] 找出下列定语从句中的先行词
①Is
this
the
book
which
your
father
bought
for
you？
the
book
②Who
is
the
man
that
is
speaking
to
your
mother？
the
man
③They
rushed
over
to
help
the
man
whose
car
had
broken
down.
the
man
④Some
people
who
are
successful
language
learners
often
fail
in
other
fields.
Some
people
二、关系代词的用法
1．that的用法
that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、状语或表语，而且作宾语或状语时常可省略。
This
is
the
book.I
want
to
read
it.
→This
is
the
book
(that)I
want
to
read.
这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代the
book，在定语从句中充当宾语)
[即学即练2] 使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分
①This
is
the
house.Lu
Xun
once
lived
in
the
house.
→This
is
the
house
that
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in．(that在定语从句中作宾语)
②Jack
is
no
longer
a
lazy
boy.He
used
to
be
a
lazy
boy.
→Jack
is
no
longer
a
lazy
boy
that
he
used
to
be．(that在定语从句中作表语)
③The
boy
is
Tom.The
boy
is
studying
in
the
classroom.
→The
boy
that
is
studying
in
the
classroom
is
Tom.(that在定语从句中作主语)
④I
don't
like
the
way.He
looks
at
me
in
the
way.
→I
don't
like
the
way
that
he
looks
at
me．(that在定语从句中作状语)
2．which的用法
which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，常与that互换使用。
The
houses
overlook
the
lake.They
cost
more.
→The
houses
which/that
overlook
the
lake
cost
more.
俯瞰湖泊的房子价格高一些。(which/that指代the
houses，在定语从句中充当主语)
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①Maybe
you
have
a
habit
that/which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
②Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
that/which
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
3．who的用法
who指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The
tall
man
is
Yao
Ming.Yao
Ming
is
playing
basketball.
→The
tall
man
who
is
playing
basketball
is
Yao
Ming.
正在打篮球的那个很高的人是姚明。(who指代Yao
Ming，在定语从句中充当主语)
[即学即练4] 写出下列句子中who作什么成分
①Dickson
is
an
able
worker
who
we
all
value
highly.
宾语
②The
boy
who
is
standing
there
is
my
cousin.
主语
4．whom的用法
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
This
is
the
girl.I
met
the
girl
in
the
street.
→This
is
the
girl
whom
I
met
in
the
street.
这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。(whom指代the
girl，在定语从句中充当宾语)
[即学即练5] 翻译句子
①大家都喜欢的这位男士很善良。
The
man
(whom)
everyone
likes
is
kind.
②杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。
Jack
is
no
longer
the
person(that/who/whom)I
met
five
years
ago.
5．whose的用法
whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，指人时，相当于of
whom
the；指物时，相当于of
which
the。
I
have
read
the
book.I
like
its
characters
very
much.
→I
have
read
the
book
whose/of
which
the
characters
I
like
very
much.
我已经读了这本书，我很喜欢它里面的人物。(whose指代先行词the
book，在定语从句中充当定语)
[即学即练6] 用定语从句合并句子
①This
is
the
scientist.His
achievements
are
well
known.
→This
is
the
scientist
whose
achievements
are
well
known．
②Don't
stand
close
to
the
house.Its
roof
is
under
repair.
→Don't
stand
close
to
the
house
whose
roof
is
under
repair．
6．关系代词that与which的区别
情况
用that还是which
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰
that
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰
that
先行词由the
very，the
only等修饰
that
先行词既指人也指物
that
先行词前有疑问代词which时
that
there
be句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是指物的名词
that
句中已经出现过that或which
交替使用
先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语
that
关系代词前面有介词
which
关系代词后面带有插入语
which
[即学即练7] 选词填空：which，that
①The
scientist
and
his
achievements
that
you
told
me
about
are
admired
by
us
all.
②Here
is
the
book
about
which
I
told
you
yesterday.
③This
is
the
best
way
that
is
to
be
used
against
pollution.
④Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which，as
I've
told
you，will
help
you
improve
your
English.
⑤All
the
presents
that
your
friends
gave
you
on
your
birthday
should
be
put
away.
⑥This
is
the
very
book
that
I
have
been
looking
for.
三、关系代词的省略
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略。
The
man(whom/who)you
saw
just
now
is
our
manager.
你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。
Is
there
anything(that)I
can
do
for
you?
有什么我能为你效劳的吗？
[即学即练8] 请用关系代词填空并用括号标出可以省略的关系代词
①This
is
the
most
interesting
story
(that)
I
have
ever
read.
②This
is
the
person
whose
story
surprised
everybody.
③He
often
helps
the
students
who
he
thinks
are
not
quick
at
their
studies.
④Who
was
the
woman
(that)
you
were
talking
with?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
the
man
who/that
has
offered
some
useful
advice.
2．It
is
the
most
expensive
hotel
that
he
has
ever
stayed
in.
3．He
is
the
boy
of
whom
we
are
proud
in
our
school.
4．The
building
whose
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
5．Anyone
who
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
6．She
is
the
only
one
of
the
children
who
is(be)
good
at
music
here.
7．The
first
place
that
she
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.
8．We
don't
know
the
number
of
people
who/that
lost
their
homes
in
the
flood.
9．Those
who
want
to
go
to
the
party
must
be
at
the
school
gate
by
5
p．m.
10．The
film
that/which
you
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
will
be
on
next
week.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I'd
skipped
nearby
Guilin，1.which
is
a
dream
place
for
tourists
2.seeking(seek)
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
3.that/which
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
paintings.Instead，I'd
headed
straight
for
Yangshuo.For
those
4.who
fly
to
Guilin，it's
only
an
hour
away
by
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better?known
city.
Yangshuo
is
really
beautiful.A
study
of
travellers
5.that/which
was
conducted
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
6.that/which
are
famous
in
the
world.And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
and
their
families
7.that/who
are
in
Asia.Abercrombie
&
Kent，8.which
is
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong，says
it
9.regularly(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
10.who/that
live
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
6/6阅读教材P39－40课文，选出最佳选项。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
．
A．we
should
always
escape
into
our
own
world
B．friendship
will
help
us
become
happier
and
more
satisfied
C．our
true
friends
won't
offer
us
some
useful
advice
D．we
shouldn't
depend
on
our
true
friends'
judgement
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．Friendship
will
give
us
the
peace
from
having
a
true
friend.
B．Wise
friends
will
help
us
to
understand
ourselves
better.
C．A
good
friend
will
help
us
in
many
ways.
D．We
can
enjoy
true
friendship
by
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd.
3．We
can
get
many
benefits
from
our
friends
EXCEPT
．
A．comfort
and
protection
B．some
good
advice
C．understanding
and
judgement
D．some
money
[答案] 1－3 BDD
Words
and
Phrases
count
on依赖，依靠，指望
(教材P34) A
real
friend
is
someone
whose
support
we
can
count
on.
真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。
[例] If
I
got
into
trouble，I
could
always
count
on/upon
Rose.
如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。
[归纳拓展]
count
vi.
认为；算作；重要
vt.
数数
count...in
包括……在内
count...out
不包括……
count...as/to
be...
把……视为……
count
among
把……计算在内；包括
count
up
计算，算出总数
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
count
him
as
my
closest
friend.
②If
you're
having
a
party，count
me
in．
③Count
up
to
ten
before
you
open
your
eyes.
④You
can
count
on
my
support．
你可以信赖我的支持。
quality
n．品德，素质；质量；特征
adj.优质的，高质量的
(教材P37) In
my
opinion，the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。
[例] Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.
每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。
[归纳拓展]
(1)of
high/good/top
quality
质量优
of
low/bad/poor
quality
质量差
in
quality
质量上
(2)quantity
n.
数量
a
large
quantity
of＝large
quantities
of
许多，大量
[名师点津]
quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Wine
of
high
quality
costs
more
than
that
of
poor
quality.
②All
the
tractors
except
this
are
good
in
quality.
③We
can
supply
large
quantities
(quantity)
of
these
goods.
④Our
products
are
of
high/good/top
quality．
我们的产品质量好。
[小片段填空]
Nowadays
there
are
(be)
large
quantities
of
people
of
high
quality
in
the
world，which
contributes
to
our
harmonious
society.
respect
vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬，敬意；重视
(教材P37) I
must
respect
and
support
the
choices
he
makes.
我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。
[例] He
is
kind
and
helpful，so
we
all
respect
him.
他善良而且乐于助人，因此我们都很尊重他。
[归纳拓展]
(1)respect
sb./sth.
尊敬某人/某物
respect
sb.as...
尊敬某人为……
respect
sb.for...
因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
out
of
respect
出于尊重
send/give
one's
respects
to
sb.
代某人向某人致敬/问候
in
this
respect
在这方面
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Please
give
my
respects
(respect)
to
your
parents.
②
I
want
him
to
respect
me
as
a
career
woman.
③We
should
show
respect
for
our
parents.
④Out
of
respect，the
waitress
asked
him
to
sit
by
the
window.
出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。
bring
out使显现，使表现出
(教材P37) To
me，a
good
friend
brings
out
the
best
in
a
person.
在我看来，一个好的朋友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。
[例] Next
month
they
will
bring
out
a
new
edition
of
the
book.
下个月他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。
[归纳拓展]
bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring
in
引进；获利；赚钱
bring
about
引起；导致
bring
down
使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度等)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His
new
suggestion
was
brought
(bring)
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
②Computers
have
brought
about
many
changes
in
the
workplace.
③Can
you
make
a
sentence
to
bring
out
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
④His
carelessness
brought
about
his
failure
in
the
exam.
他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
measure
vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量
(教材P37) I'll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
随着我们友谊的发展，我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质，尽量根据这些标准来衡量自己。
[例] In
my
opinion，I'm
against
the
measure
of
paying
students
to
learn.
在我看来，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。
[归纳拓展]
(1)measure...by...
用……衡量
be
measured
by/in...
用……来计算/衡量
(2)take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make...to
one's
measure
根据某人的尺寸做……
beyond
measure
无法估量的
(3)measurement
n.
测量；衡量
注意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Education
should
not
be
measured(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
②The
value
of
one's
health
is
beyond
measure
in
money.
③This
is
my
new
room，measuring(measure)10
meters
across.
④They
should
take
measures
to
reduce
the
loss.
他们应该采取措施以减少损失。
reflection
n．沉思；反射；映像；反映
(教材P39) As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”，we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts，for
quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
在我们生命的旅程中，有时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着，因为静静的反思可以提升自我。
[例] On
reflection，the
old
man
decided
to
meet
that
young
engineer
in
person.
经过慎重考虑，老人决定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。
[归纳拓展]
(1)on
reflection
仔细想来，经过慎重考虑
without
reflection
不假思索地
(2)reflect
vi.
思考
vt.
思考；映射；反射
reflect
on/upon
思考，反省
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
accepted
the
plan
without
reflection
(reflect)
on
the
conference.
②When
the
sun's
rays
hit
the
earth，a
lot
of
heat
is
reflected(reflect)
back
into
space.
③“I
reflect
on/upon
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.
④The
man
was
lying
on
the
grass，reflecting
on
what
happened
that
day．
那个人躺在草地上，回想着那天发生的事。
benefit
n．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于
(教材P39) As
we
live
in
social
groups，there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。
[例] China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
the
benefit
of
为……；为……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
(2)benefit
from/by...
从……受益；得益于
benefit
sb.
对某人有益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益；对……有利
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
considered
that
the
change
would
be
beneficial
(benefit)
to
her
health.
②Reading
more
books
is
of
great
benefit
to
children.
③Who
do
you
think
will
benefit
from
the
change?
④The
warning
sign
was
put
up
there
for
the
benefit
of
the
public.
为了公众的利益，那里设立了警告牌。
comfort
n．舒适；安慰vt.宽慰，抚慰
(教材P39) Generally
speaking，close
friendships
have
three
“fruits”：they
may
comfort
the
heart，advise
the
head
and
help
us
achieve
the
goals
we
set
for
ourselves.
通常来说，亲密的友谊结出三个“果实”：他们可以抚慰心理；给一些建议；帮助我们实现自己设立的目标。
[例] My
parents
often
comfort
me
with
some
inspiring
words.
我的父母经常用令人鼓舞的话安慰我。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
comfort
舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to
sb.
对某人来说是个安慰
It's
a
comfort
to
do
sth.
做……是令人安慰的事
(2)comfort
sb.＝give
comfort
to
sb.
安慰某人
(3)comfortable
adj.
舒服的；安逸的
(4)comfortably
adv.
舒适地
[名师点津]
comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
had
to
save
enough
money
so
that
he
could
live
comfortably
(comfortable)．
②Were
it
not
for
science，we
could
not
live
a
comfortable(comfort)
life.
③The
man
is
working
hard
to
make
his
family
live
in
comfort.
④It
is
a
comfort
to
me
to
know
that
they
are
all
safe.
得知他们都很安全，对我来说是个安慰。
take
on
呈现，具有
(教材P39) Here，friendship
has
a
double
advantage―happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！
[例] No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to
take
on
the
job.
没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。
[归纳拓展]
take
off
脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机)
起飞；(事业)起步，腾飞
take
in
吸引；欺骗；包括；理解
take
over
接收；接管
take
up
占据；继续；拿起；从事
take
down
拆除；取下；写下，记下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
heard
that
the
club
took
in
a
new
member
last
week.
②Take
off
your
coat
because
it
is
hot
here.
③
I'm
going
to
take
over
the
company
one
day.
④
This
old
factory
has
taken
on
a
new
look．
这座老厂换了新貌。
admire
vt.钦佩；欣赏
(教材P41) They
admired
each
other
and
quickly
became
friends.
他们互相钦佩，很快就成了朋友。
[例] He
is
admired
for
his
good
knowledge
of
French.
他因精通法语而受到推崇。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admire
sb.for(doing)sth.
因某事钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩；赞赏
admiration
for
sb./sth.
赞赏某人/某物
with/in
admiration
钦佩地
(3)admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，
值得赞美的
admiring
adj.
赞赏的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
have
great
admiration(admire)
for
her
as
a
writer.
②To
be
honest，what
she
has
done
is
really
admirable(admire)．
③He
gave
her
an
admiring(admire)
look
in
the
competition.
④The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。
Sentence
Pattern
find＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.
(教材P39) We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people's
weaknesses
than
our
own.
我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。
句式分析：
“find＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
[例1] Later
she
found
it
impossible
to
finish
the
whole
work
in
two
days.
后来她发现在两天内完成全部工作是不可能的。
[例2] I
found
it
easy
to
work
out
the
problem.I
can
do
it
by
myself.
我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
[归纳拓展]
能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，consider等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
don't
think
it
easy
to
study(study)
a
foreign
language.
②Can
you
help
me
to
make
it
easier
to
drive(drive)
a
car?
③I
don't
feel
it
difficult
to
understand
the
Special
English.
④They
find
it
hard
to
master
a
foreign
language.
他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
推理判断之细节推断题
细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。
该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：
1．It
can
be
inferred/concluded
from
the
text
that
．
2．What
can
we
infer/learn
from...?
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
．
4．The
passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies
that
．
[例题剖析]Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years，but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter?gatherers，small，tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.Some
language
experts
believe
that
10，000
years
ago，when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people，they
spoke
perhaps
12，000
languages
between
them.
解题技巧——关键词句细推敲第一步：定位细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。第二步：揣摩细节——对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。
※
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter?gatherer
times?
A．They
developed
very
fast.
B．They
were
large
in
number.
C．They
had
similar
patterns.
D．They
were
closely
connected.
[答案] B
请快速确定下面这段文字的细节推理判断题：
My
hip
had
been
hurting
me
for
years
before
I
went
to
the
doctor.Of
course，it
was
free.She
referred
me
to
a
surgeon，but
the
earliest
appointment
was
in
10
months.That
is
what
being
free
gets
you.Ten
months
later，after
some
free
X?rays，the
surgeon
told
me
I
needed
a
surgery，which
was
about
an
18?month
wait，for
some
senior
citizens
had
been
on
the
operation
list.Another
18
months!
I
dragged
myself
out
of
the
surgeon's
office.
※
What
can
we
infer
from
the
paragraph?
A．She
felt
rather
disappointed.
B．She
couldn't
walk
because
of
the
pain.
C．She
was
too
scared
to
have
the
surgery.
D．She
didn't
believe
what
the
surgeon
said.
[答案]
A
11/11根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．horror
n．恐怖→horrible
adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
2．recover
vi.恢复健康；恢复常态
vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery
n．痊愈；复苏；重获
3．apology
n．道歉；谢罪→apologize
vi.道歉，谢罪
4．behave
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior
n．行为，举止，态度
5．judge
vt.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法庭；裁判员→judgement
n．评价；判断力；判决
6．ignore
vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant
adj.无知的→ignorance
n．无知
7．understand
v．理解→misunderstand
vt.&
vi.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n．误解；误会
1．awkward
adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；不方便的
①There
was
an
awkward
silence.
令人尴尬的
②You've
put
me
in
an
awkward
position.
难对付的
③He
tried
to
dance，but
he
was
too
clumsy
and
awkward.
笨拙的
④Have
I
come
at
an
awkward
time？
不方便的
2．recover
vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复，重新控制
①The
economy
is
at
last
beginning
to
recover.
恢复常态
②He
is
unlikely
to
ever
recover
his
legal
costs.
全额收回
③The
police
eventually
recovered
the
stolen
paintings.
寻回
④The
team
recovered
its
lead
in
the
second
half.
重新获得
⑤She
seemed
upset
but
quickly
recovered
herself.
恢复
3．case
n．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据
①It
is
simply
not
the
case
that
prison
conditions
are
improving.
具体情况
②The
museum
was
full
of
stuffed
animals
in
glass
cases.
容器
③The
most
serious
cases
were
treated
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
病例
④You
will
each
be
given
the
chance
to
state
your
case.
论据
Words
and
Phrases
out
of
one's
sight脱离某人的视线
(教材P30) Whether
we're
walking
to
school，doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend，we're
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.
无论我们步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
[例] She
never
lets
her
daughter
out
of
her
sight.
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
[归纳拓展]
lose
sight
of/out
of
sight
看不见
lose
one's
sight
失明
catch
sight
of
看见
in
sight
看得见
at
first
sight
乍一看
at
the
sight
of...
一看见……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
he
lost(lose)
his
sight，his
wife
suggested
that
he
apply
for
a
guide
dog.
②The
woman
stood
there
until
the
plane
was
out
of
sight.
③At
the
sight
of
the
teacher，the
boy
began
to
run.
④Suddenly
I
caught
sight
of
my
English
teacher
in
the
crowd.
突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
make
it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
(教材P30) When
I
called
her，she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to
make
it
to
the
cinema.
当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
[例] You
will
make
it
if
you
try.
如果你努力的话，你会成功的。
[归纳拓展]
make
a
difference
起作用，有影响
make
fun
of
取笑，嘲笑
make
up
for
sth.
补偿，弥补
make
out
sth.
辨认出
make
use
of
使用，利用
make
sense
of
懂得，理解，明白
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
think
we
should
all
work
for
peace.Each
of
us
can
make
a
difference
(different)．
②Nobody
likes
being
made
(make)
fun
of.
③I
will
try
my
best
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time
during
the
summer
vacation.
④You
needn't
worry；he
will
make
it．
你不必担心，他会办成的。
[小片段填空]
As
a
child，my
being
short
was
made
(make)
use
of
by
my
students
to
make
fun
of
me.Unluckily，I
didn't
make
sense
of
it
at
that
time.I
thought
they
were
too
young
to
make
out
the
right
and
wrong.However，I
was
upset
about
it
all
day.Later，I
worked
hard
to
make
up
for
that.Now，it
makes
a
difference.
recover
vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(教材P30) Instead
of
recovering
at
home，she
was
out
having
fun
with
someone
else.
她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。
[例] It
can
take
many
years
to
recover
from
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recover
from
从……中恢复过来
recover
oneself
镇定下来
(2)recovery
n.
恢复；复苏；痊愈
make
a
recovery
from
从……中恢复过来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
doctors
had
given
her
up
but
she
made
an
excellent
recovery(recover)．
②Jennie
made
a
great
effort
to
recover
herself(she)．
③It
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
recover
from
a
bad
cold.
④The
country
has
not
recovered
from
the
effects
of
the
war
yet.
这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。
loss
n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
(教材P30) The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me，and
I'm
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
[例] The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
在树木遭遇最严重水资源不足的地区大树消失得最厉害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)at
a
loss
不知所措；困惑
(2)lose
vt.
失去；迷失；输掉
lose
face
丢脸
lose
one's
way
迷路
(3)lost
adj.
丢失的；迷路的
be
lost
in
沉迷于；专注于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having
lost(lose)
his
father，Tom
became
very
sad.
②The
parcel
must
have
been
lost(lose)
in
the
post.
③Lost(lose)
in
reading，she
didn't
notice
me.
④We
were
at
a
loss
what
kind
of
business
to
start.
我们不知道该做什么生意。
judge
n．法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为
(教材P31) Don't
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.
不要急于对你的朋友下结论。
[例] The
teacher
judged
him
to
be
honest.
老师认为他是诚实的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)judge...by/from...
通过……判断……
judge
sb./sth.as/to
be...
断定某人/物是……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，依我看
(2)judging
by/from...
从……来看；根据……判断
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging(judge)
by
the
look
on
Adam's
face，the
news
must
be
terrible.
②He
judged
them
to
be
(be)
the
best
plays
he
had
ever
seen.
③The
boy
showed
excellent
judg(e)ment(judge)
in
choosing
a
friend.
④We
should
not
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
我们不应该以貌取人。
(教材P31) Perhaps
she
knows
she's
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize，or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour．
也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。
(1)apologize
vi.道歉，谢罪
[例] I
must
apologize
to
her
for
what
I
said.
我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉；谢罪
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.an
apology
欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse
an/one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
offered
me
an
apology
for
losing
(lose)
my
book.
②We
apologize(apology)
for
the
late
departure
of
this
flight.
③I
will
apologize
to
her
for
not
delivering
her
goods
on
time.
④In
effect，the
young
girl
owed
me
an
apology．
事实上，这个女孩欠我一个道歉。
(2)behaviour
n．行为，举止，态度
[例] The
waiter
apologized
for
his
bad
behaviour
towards
the
customers.
这个服务员为对顾客的不好行为而道歉。
[归纳拓展]
behave
v．
举动；举止或行为表现
behave
well/badly
表现好/差
behave
oneself
表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
woman
asked
her
son
to
behave
himself(him)
at
the
party.
②The
young
man
behaved
badly(bad)，which
made
his
girlfriend
angry.
③There's
no
excuse
for
behaviour
(behave)
like
that.
④I
want
you
to
behave
yourselves
while
I'm
away.
我不在家时你们要乖乖的。
in
any
case无论如何，不管怎样
(教材P31) In
any
case，find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。
[例] In
any
case，you
must
make
it
on
time，otherwise
you
will
lose
the
chance.
无论如何你必须按时到达，否则你将失去这次机会。
[归纳拓展]
in
most
cases
在大多数情况下
in
that/this
case
在那种/这种情况下
in
case
of
sth.
如果；假使
in
no
case
决不 (位于句首时，句子用倒装语序)
in
case＋从句
以防；以防万一
[名师点津]
case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can
you
think
of
a
case
where
the
word
is
properly
used?
②In
most
cases
(case)，we
get
on
well
with
each
other.
③This
time，we
stayed
together，in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
④
In
no
case
should
you
shout
at
your
parents
who
love
you
deeply.
任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。
(教材P31) When
I
found
out
that
I
was
tricked
by
him，I
was
really
hurt
and
let
go
of
our
friendship.
当我发现我被他骗了，我真地很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。
(1)trick
vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
[例] She
was
tricked
out
of
her
life
savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
[归纳拓展]
(1)play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.
搞恶作剧；戏弄
make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人
play
a
joke
on
sb.
取笑某人
(2)trick
sb.out
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
trick
sb.into
doing
sth.
哄骗某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's
cruel
to
make
fun
of
people
who
stammer.
②The
lady
was
tricked
(trick)
out
of
her
diamond
necklace
yesterday.
③We
were
tricked
into
buying
(buy)
a
poor
car，which
made
me
very
upset.
④The
kids
are
always
playing
tricks
on
their
teachers.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。
(2)let
go
of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
[例] In
any
case，I
won't
let
go
of
it
because
he
is
too
young.
无论如何我都不会放手，因为他太年轻了。
[归纳拓展]
let
out
发出(声音)；放走；
(把衬衣、外套等)放大
let
alone
更不用说
let
sb.down
使某人失望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
was
your
rude
words
that
let
the
poor
boy
down．
②Suddenly，the
girl
who
was
reading
a
novel
let
out
a
cry.
③The
baby
can't
even
sit
up
yet，let
alone
walk!
④Let
go
of
things
you
can't
change.
你改变不了的事情，就让它去吧。
(教材P31) However，if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
(1)ignore
vt.忽视，对……不予理睬
[例] I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
ignore
it.
我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ignore
one's
advice/mistakes
忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore
traffic
rules
无视交通规则
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的
be
ignorant
of
对……不了解
(3)ignorance
n.
无知
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
man
is
ignorant(ignore)
of
the
dangers
of
too
much
sun.
②I
am
embarrassed
by
my
complete
ignorance
(ignore)
of
history.
③The
singer
held
his
head
and
walked
past，ignoring(ignore)
his
fans.
④It
is
wrong
of
teenagers
to
ignore
traffic
rules．
青少年无视交通规则是不对的。
[小片段填空]
He
ignored
the
doctor's
advice，so
he
is
in
ignorance
of
his
serious
illness
now；that
is
to
say，he
is
ignorant
that
he
is
in
danger.(ignore)
(2)suffer
vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受
[例] The
people
in
this
country
have
suffered
a
lot
because
of
the
war.
战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suffer
from
遭受；忍受；患病
suffer
loss/pain
遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering
n.
痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
(3)sufferer
n.
患病者；受苦者
[易混辨析] suffer，suffer
from
suffer
指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词，一般不用于被动语态。
suffer
from
指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词，一般不用于被动语态。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
slept
on
firewood
and
straw
to
remind
him
of
his
sufferings(suffer)．
②The
old
man
often
helped
those
suffering(suffer)
a
great
loss
in
the
earthquake.
③He
suffers
from
asthma.
④The
girl
who
lost
her
parents
suffered
great
stress
during
those
years.
那些年这个失去父母的女孩承受了很大的压力。
[小片段填空]
I
have
suffered
(suffer)
pain
in
my
past
10
years，and
now
my
company
is
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff，which
brings
me
some
sufferings
(suffer)
as
well.
Sentence
Patterns
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
(教材P29) Teenagers
may
have
difficulty
maintaining
their
friendships.
青少年可能很难维持他们的友谊。
句式分析：
have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
[例1] The
foreigner
had
much
difficulty
in
understanding
the
Chinese
sentence.
这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。
[例2] If
you
have
trouble
in
making
friends，maybe
I
can
tell
you
how
to
do
it.
如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许我可以告诉你如何做到这一点。
[归纳拓展]
have
trouble/difficulty
with
sth.
在某方面有困难
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That
day
we
had
no
trouble
finding(find)
his
new
house.
②It
is
said
that
they
had
little
trouble
with
new
school
life.
③You
can't
imagine
what
trouble
she
has
raising(raise)
her
children.
④The
boy
has
trouble/difficulty
(in)
getting
on
well
with
his
classmates.
这个男孩在与同学好好相处方面有困难。
whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(教材P30) Whether
we're
walking
to
school，doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend，we're
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.
无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
句式分析：
“Whether
we're
walking
to
school，doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend”为whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，whether表示“不管，无论”。
[例1] Whether
he
works
hard
or
not，I
don't
think
he
will
pass
his
examination.
不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。
[例2] Whether
you
go
camping
or
stay
at
home，you
must
attach
importance
to
your
safety.
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whether...or
(not)...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……是否……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or
not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
shall
go，whether
you
come
with
me
or
stay
at
home.
②Whether
she
wins
or
loses，this
is
her
last
chance.
③Whether
you
believe
it
or
not，it's
true.
④Whether
you
agree
with
me
or
not，I
will
carry
out
the
plan.
无论你是否同意，我都会执行这个计划。
It's
time
to
do...句式
(教材P31) However，if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
句式分析：
句中it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship为it's
time
to
do...结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
[例1] It's
time
for
you
to
go
to
railway
station.
你该去火车站了。
[例2] It's
time
for
you
to
work
hard.
你该好好学习了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It's
time
for...
……的时间到了。
(2)It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了。
(3)It
is
(about/high)
time
(that)...到了……的时候了，该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。
(4)It's
the
first/second/...time
that
...这是第一次/第二次/……。从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen(see)
a
man
so
young
and
so
wise.
②It's
time
that
you
bought/should
buy(buy)
an
English
dictionary.
③It
is
about
time
to
take
(take)
immediate
action
to
solve
the
problem.
④It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race，which
has
surprised
us
all.
这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。
1．(教材P30)When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
school
student，she
was
the
popular
girl
who
was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me.
[分析] 本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
popular
girl。
[译文] 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。
2．(教材P30)I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day，and
I
still
don't
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
[分析] 本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有so...that...结构，that引导结果状语从句。
[译文] 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。
3．Perhaps
she
knows
she's
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize，or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.
[分析] 本句是or连接的并列句。第一个分句中she
knows是主句，其余是宾语从句。
[译文] 也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。
教材
高考
1.Our
original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.
(2020·江苏高考)
The
original
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
2.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day，and
I
still
don't
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
(2020·天津高考)
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie's
request？
3.Don't
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners，who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
4.Perhaps
she
knows
she's
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize，or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After
a
while，she
apologized
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
5.However，if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
(2020·江苏高考)
Later，he
worked
in
Africa，where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tricked(trick)
by
that
girl，he
felt
extremely
angry.
2．How
can
I
make
contact
with
that
famous
engineer?
3．If
she
leaves，it
will
be
a
big
loss(lose)
to
the
school.
4．Leave
any
valuables
in
your
car
out
of
sight.
5．He
walked
past，ignoring(ignore)
all
of
us
completely.
6．As
long
as
you
have
a
dream，keep
trying
and
you'll
make
it．
7．I
don't
see
why
I
couldn't
do
it.In
any
case，I'm
going
to
try.
8．Why
should
I
go
and
apologize(apology)
to
her?
9．Judging(judge)
from
her
accent，I
could
tell
that
she
was
from
the
south.
10．The
old
woman
decided
to
comfort
the
man
suffering(suffer)
great
loss.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
rocks；out
of
one's
sight；at
a
loss；in
the
wrong；pick
up；hang
out；make
it；in
any
case；face
to
face；let
go
of
1．My
mother
is
coming
back
today.My
father
will
pick
her
up
at
the
airport.
2．The
doctors
think
he's
going
to
make
it，which
gives
us
a
big
relief.
3．In
any
case，I
will
go
to
the
ceremony
and
say
hello
to
them.
4．You'd
better
let
go
of
hate
and
walk
on
in
the
path
of
your
life.
5．Her
son's
marriage
was
on
the
rocks，which
made
her
anxious.
6．The
two
have
never
met
face
to
face
before—this
is
the
first
time.
7．The
situation
got
worse
and
she
was
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
next.
8．I
waved
goodbye
to
my
mother
till
the
train
was
out
of
my
sight．
9．The
boy
likes
hanging
out
with
some
naughty
children
after
school.
10．From
her
expression，I
could
tell
that
she
knew
that
she
was
in
the
wrong．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Amy
has
been
close
with
her
1.best(good)
friend
since
primary
school.They
always
stay
together，2.doing(do)
many
things.They
3.had
planned(plan)
to
go
to
the
cinema
together
last
Saturday
afternoon，but
in
the
morning
her
friend
said
she
had
a
cold
and
couldn't
make
4.it．She
believed
5.what
her
friend
said.However，someone
told
her
that
her
friend
6.was
chatting(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.Her
friend's
“illness”
was
a
complete
lie，which
made
her
very
7.angry(anger)．Cindy
thinks
that
she
should
find
an
opportunity
8.to
talk(talk)
with
her
friend
9.frankly(frank)
and
solve
the
problem
together，while
David
thinks
she
can
decide
whether
their
friendship
will
last
10.or
not.
14/14速读教材P30－31课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Amy
valued
the
8?year
friendship
with
her
friend
and
she
didn't
give
up.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．David
advised
Amy
not
be
so
quick
to
ignore
her
friend，saying
the
friendship
is
worth
saving.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
3．Amy
managed
to
give
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her
friend.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－3 ABC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her
B．to
rethink
your
relationship
C．to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon
D．to
judge
your
friend
E．to
make
it
to
the
cinema
F．to
explain
how
you
feel
1．Our
original
plan
was
．
2．When
I
called
her，she
said
she
might
not
be
able
．
3．Don't
be
so
quick
．
4．In
any
case，find
an
opportunity
．
5．Listen
to
what
she
has
to
say，and
be
sure
．
6．However，if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，it's
time
．
[答案] 1－6 CEDAFB
Ⅲ.表格填空
Main
ideas
Details
Amy's
problem：tricked
by
her
friend
by
lying
My
best
friend
and
I
1.have
been
close
for
eight
years.When
I
was
an
2.awkward
primary
school
student，she
was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me.But
last
Saturday，she
3.broke
my
heart.
Our
4.original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.But
she
posted
a
message
5.saying
she
had
a
cold.When
I
called
her，she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to
6.make
it
to
the
cinema.However，I
received
a
horrible
surprise.A
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
7.having
fun
with
another
girl
instead
of
recovering
at
home
that
day.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day，and
don't
respond
to
her
online
messages.But
the
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me，and
I'm
8.at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
Advice
given
by
Cindy
Eight
years
is
a
long
time!
So
this
friendship
is
worth
saving.9.In
any
case，find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.Listen
to
what
she
has
to
say，and
be
sure
to
explain
how
you
feel.
Advice
given
by
David
If
your
friend
regularly
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer，10.it's
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.Talk
to
her
and
decide
whether
this
friendship
is
still
important
to
you.
细读教材P30－31课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
Paragraphs
Main
ideas
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.6
A.Lying
to
me
by
saying
“she
had
a
cold”.B.Being
too
angry
to
be
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.C.Having
been
close
for
eight
years，my
friend
broke
my
heart
last
Saturday.D.Advice
given
by
David：it's
time
to
rethink
the
relationship.E.Receiving
a
horrible
surprise
that
friend
was
out
having
fun
with
someone
else.F.Advice
given
by
Cindy：the
8?year
friendship
is
worth
saving.
[答案] 1－6 CAEBFD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
．
A．Amy's
best
friend
and
Amy
were
very
close
B．Amy's
best
friend
disliked
her
C．Amy
disliked
her
best
friend
D．Amy
broke
her
best
friend's
heart
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Amy's
best
friend
had
a
bad
cold.
B．Amy's
best
friend
and
Amy
planned
to
see
a
film
together.
C．Amy
saw
her
best
friend
chatting
with
another
girl.
D．Amy
had
an
argument
with
her
best
friend.
3．What's
Cindy's
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
such
a
situation?
A．Apologize
to
her.
B．Avoid
meeting
her
again.
C．Find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
frank
talk
with
her.
D．This
friendship
isn't
worth
saving.
4．What
is
David's
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
such
a
situation?
A．Let
go
of
your
friendship.
B．Have
a
talk
with
her
to
decide
whether
you
should
let
go.
C．Ask
her
to
apologize.
D．Have
a
dinner
with
her.
5．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．girls'
friendship
doesn't
last
long
B．different
people
have
different
ideas
about
friendship
C．your
best
friend
often
lies
to
you
D．if
you're
tricked
by
your
friend，let
go
of
your
friendship
at
once
[答案] 1－5 ABCBB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——情绪表达
A．阅读课文中含有表达情绪的语句
1．How
stupid
I
was!
2．I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day...
3．The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me，and
I'm
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
4．I'm
so
sorry!
But
this
friendship
is
worth
saving：eight
years
is
a
long
time!
B．判断下列语句中哪个是表达情绪的
1．I
also
had
a
friend
whom
I
trusted
a
lot.
2．When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
school
student，she
was
the
popular
girl
who
was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me.
3．My
friend's
“illness”
was
a
complete
lie!
4．Tim
is
unhappy
because
he
has
no
friends
who
can
help
him.
[答案] 句4
4/41．People
need
to
know
one
another
to
be
at
their
honest
best.
人们需要相互了解才能达到最诚实的境界。
2．The
true
friendship
seeks
to
give，not
take；to
help，not
to
be
helped；to
minister，not
to
be
ministered.
真正的友谊追求的是给予，而不是索取；是帮助别人，而不是被人帮助；是为人服务，而不是被人服务。
3．A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
4．Without
words，in
friendship，all
thoughts，all
desires，all
expectations，are
silent
joy
and
sharing.
在友谊里，不用言语，一切的思想。一切的愿望，一切的希冀，都在无声的欢乐中发生并共享了。
5．Be
slow
in
choosing
a
friend，slower
in
changing.
选择朋友要谨慎，更换朋友要更谨慎。
Mary
Allen
was
my
best
friend—like
the
sister
I
never
had.We
did
everything
together：piano
lessons，movies，swimming
and
horseback
riding.
When
I
was
13，my
family
moved
away.Mary
and
I
kept
in
touch
through
letters
and
we
saw
each
other
on
special
occasions.One
day
a
card
that
I
sent
came
back
stamped
“Address
Unknown”．
Over
the
years，I
thought
of
Mary
often.I
wanted
to
share
stories
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.And
I
needed
to
share
my
sadness
when
my
brother
and
then
mother
died.There
was
an
empty
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
friend
like
Mary
could
fill.
One
day
I
was
reading
the
newspaper
when
I
noticed
a
photo
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Mary
and
I
wrote
to
her
anyway.She
called
as
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.I
heard
a
voice
and
recognized
it
immediately，even
after
40
years.We
laughed
and
cried
and
caught
up
on
each
other's
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled.We
don't
lose
each
other
again.
Many
teenagers
find
it
hard
to
make
friends.It
is
NOT!
Here
are
some
ways
for
them.
Make
the
first
move.
Don't
be
shy，because
it
won't
help
you
in
anything.Look
around
for
someone
that
seems
interesting，and
then
talk
to
them.A
good
subject
to
talk
about
to
anyone
is
music，because
almost
everybody
likes
music.You
can
ask
someone
what
kind
of
music
they
like
and
start
a
cool
conversation
with
them
and
even
find
things
in
common.Other
topics
could
be
movies
or
sports.Keep
away
from
those
subjects
like
politics，religion，relationship
problems
and
drama.
Be
nice.
How
do
you
expect
them
to
like
you
if
you
are
not
nice?
Put
a
calm
smile
on
your
face
and
find
out
what
you
and
the
person
you
are
trying
to
befriend
have
in
common.You'll
be
able
to
be
more
comfortable
if
you
find
out
that
the
other
person
has
things
in
common
with
you.
Be
a
good
listener.
Pay
attention
to
what
they
say，look
straight
in
their
eyes
and
show
you're
paying
attention.It's
important
to
be
a
good
listener，because
everyone
likes
to
be
heard.If
this
person
feels
like
you're
listening
to
them，your
new
friend
will
enjoy
talking
with
you
more.
Develop
friendships.
You
may
talk
to
someone
now
but
soon
they'll
forget
you
if
you
stop.You'd
better
take
a
time
to
say
hi
to
them
every
day
and
ask
how
they're
doing.Say
their
names
as
often
as
you
can.If
you
do
that
every
day，they'll
be
happy
that
you
care
about
them
and
remember
them，so
they
won't
forget
you
and
they
will
become
your
good
friends.
【探索发现】
1．Read
the
passage
carefully
to
think
of
a
suitable
title
for
it.
How
to
make
friends
2．What
is
a
good
subject
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
according
to
the
passage？Why?
Music.Because
almost
everybody
likes
music.
3．What
should
you
do
when
you
listen
to
others
speaking?
Look
straight
in
their
eyes.
3/3
