高中英语外研版 必修1Module1-6学案word版含解析（6份打包）

Module
1　My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．enthusiastic
adj.
__热心的__
2．academic
adj.
__学术的__
3．previous
adj.
__以前的；从前的__
4．fluency
n.
__流利；流畅__
5．diploma
n.
__文凭；毕业证书__
6．assistant
n.
__助手；助理__
核心词汇识记
1．__method__
n．方法
2．__attitude__
n．态度
3．__cover__
vt.包含
4．__disappear__
vt.消失
5．__amazing__adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→__amazed__adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→__amaze__vt.使吃惊→__amazement__n.吃惊
6．__information__n.消息→__inform__vt.告知
7．__instruction__n.(常作复数)指示；说明→__instruct__vt.指导；指引
8．__bored__adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→__boring__adj.令人厌烦的→__bore__vt.使厌倦
9．__embarrassed__adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→__embarrassing__adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→__embarrass__vt.使尴尬；使困窘
10．__behaviour__n.行为；举动→__behave__v.表现；使守规矩
11．__description__n.记述；描述→__describe__vt.描述
12．__impress__vt.使印象深刻→__impression__n.印象→__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的
13．__encouragement__n.鼓励；激励→__encourage__vt.鼓励；激励→__encouraging__adj.激励的；振奋人心的
14．__disappointed__adj.失望的→__disappointing__adj.令人失望的→__disappoint__vt.使失望→__disappointment__n.失望
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep__impression__
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.
To
tell
you
the
truth，I
am
deeply
__impressed__
by
its
beautiful
scenery.(impress)
2．What
you
did
was__embarrassing
__，making
the
guest
very
__embarrassed__
and
it
also
__embarrassed__
me.(embarrass)
3．To
his__disappointment__，he
didn’t
enter
the
final，which
was
__disappointing__.
But
he
was
not
__disappointed__
and
said
he
would
not
lose
heart.
He
believed
that
he
wouldn’t
__disappoint__
his
fans.(disappoint)
4．To
my__amazement__，the
__amazing__
news
__amazes__
the
family
and
their
neighbors
are
also
__amazed__.(amaze)
5．Jane
is__bored__
because
her
job
is
__boring__，which
__bores__
her
parents.(bore)
6．The
child__behaved__
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
__behaviour__
in
front
of
others.(behave)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．和……相似
__be
similar
to__
2．毫不相似；决不；没有比……更好
__nothing
like__
3．换句话说
__in
other
words__
4．期待；盼望
__look
forward
to__
5．对……印象深刻
__be
impressed
by/with__
6．(整体)被分成……
__be
divided
into__
7．have
fun
__玩得开心__
8．at
the
start/end
of
__在……开始/结束时__
9．go
to
college
__上大学__
10．far
from
__远离；远非__
11．take
part
in
__参加__
　选用上述短语填空
1．Our
class
__was
divided
into
__three
groups
when
we
went
outing
last
week.
2．There
is
__nothing
like
__swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit
in
hot
summer.
3．Peter
made
great
progress
this
term.
__In
other
words__，he
did
better
in
the
exam
this
time.
4．If
you
__take
part
in
__our
summer
camp，you’ll
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
to
broaden
your
horizons.
5．Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
__look
forward
to
__receiving
your
earliest
reply.
6．What
they
performed
during
the
finals
__is
similar
to
__their
ordinary
training.
1．各种“方法”
(1)method
n．方法
(2)way
n．方法；方式
(3)means
n．方式；方法
(4)approach
n.
方法；途径
2．表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总
(1)baby婴儿
(2)infant幼儿
(3)teenager少年
(4)adult成年人
(5)elder老人
3．变b/be为p再加-tion构成的名词
(1)describe→description描述
(2)subscribe→subscription订阅
(3)prescribe→prescription处方
(4)absorb→absorption吸收
4．“参加”集中营
(1)take
part
in
参加
(2)join
in
加入；参加
(3)participate
in
参加
(4)enter
into
参与
(5)go
in
for
参加；从事
5．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦
(1)look
forward
to
盼望
(2)be
anxious/eager
for
渴望
(3)be
dying
for/to
do...想要……
(4)long
for/to
do...渴望……
(5)be
thirsty/hungry
for
渴望
6．注意下列短语中不同的介词
(1)be
similar
to和……相似
(2)be
different
from和……不同
(3)be
the
same
as
和……一样
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．We’re
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen’s
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们用上了新课本，而且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
[精析]　that作为代词代替前面提到的内容。
2．I
don’t
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen’s
class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
[精析]　I
don’t
think...是否定前移结构。
3．Oh
really？So
have
I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
[精析]　so
have
I是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。
4．In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
[精析]　“three
times
as...as”结构是倍数表达法。
5．The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters，the
first
of
which
is
September
through
December，and
the
second
January
through
May.
一学年分为两个学期，第一学期是九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。
[精析]　which引导非限制性定语从句。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学的风格截然不同。
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
__that
of
most
Chinese
universities__.
2．我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题无关。
__I
don’t
think
what
he
said__is
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
3．我喜欢读这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。
I
enjoy
reading
the
book
and__so
does
my
wife__.
4．我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one，which
is
__four
times
as
big
as
it
used
to
be__.
5．我看见了三张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。
I
saw
three
camp
beds，__two
of
which
were
occupied__.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
复习现在时及动词的-ing与-ed形式
语法填空
1．With
the
fast
development
of
Internet
technology，traditional
printed
books
__are
being
challenged__(challenge)
by
the
growing
popularity
of
online
reading
of
e-books.
[解析]　句意：随着因特网技术的飞速发展，传统印刷书籍正在受到网上电子书籍的逐渐流行的挑战。由句意可知用现在进行时态的被动语态。
2．—Why
haven’t
you
moved
in
yet?
—Oh，the
apartment
__is
being
painted__.(paint)
[解析]　用现在进行时的被动语态表示房子正被粉刷。
3．At
least
252
people
__have
been
killed__(kill)
in
13
accidents
involving
sleeper
bus
since
January
2009.
[解析]　有since引导的时间状语，
故用现在完成时。
4．There
was
a
__surprised__
look
on
his
face
when
he
saw
the
__surprising__
result.(surprise)
[解析]　当表示情绪变化的一类动词修饰人或人的表情、声音等时用过去分词形式，而修饰物或事情时用现在分词形式。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
__amazing__
(amaze)
but
also
dangerous.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Except
for
some
stumbles，Chris
is
doing
__amazingly__
(amaze)
well.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Many
visitors
were
__amazed__(amaze)
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
导图助记
注意：有些及物动词含有“使……；令……”的意思。其中这些动词的v.-ing形式构成的形容词通常来描述事物或个人给他人带来的感受，译为“令人……的”；v.-ed构成的形容词通常用来描述个人本身的特点或感受，译为“感到……的”。
这些动词常见的还有：bore，excite，embarrass，interest，please，satisfy，move，puzzle，disappoint，astonish等。
能力提升
一句多译
使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。
①__To
my
amazement__，he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(amazement)
②__It
amazed
me
that
__he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(it作形式主语)
③__What
amazed
me
was
that__he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(what引导的主语从句)
④I__was
amazed
that__he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(amazed)
2．introduce
vt.
介绍，引见；引进
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high-tech
mirrors
__was
introduced__
(introduce)
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)In
his
__introduction__
(introduce)，he
made
it
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
③(2017·北京高考)For
the
machine，this
quality
is
not
in-born，nor
is
it
something
__introduced__(introduce)
by
humans.
导图助记
能力提升
完成句子
①I
__was
introduced
to__
the
president
at
the
party.
在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁了。
②The
company
__will
introduce__
a
new
family
car
this
year.
公司今年要推出一种新型家庭轿车。
3．impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
__impressive__
(impress)
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
__impressed__
(impress)
by
the
most
recent
changes?
③(2017·浙江高考)He
was
impressed
__with__
Benjamin’s
drawings.
④His
success
impressed
the
importance
of
creativity
__on/upon__
us.
⑤The
performance
of
her
left
a
deep
impression
__on__
the
audience.
导图助记
能力提升
句型转换
The
first
time
I
saw
the
little
girl，she
impressed
me
with
her
big，bright
eyes.
→The
first
time
I
saw
the
little
girl，I
__was
impressed
by__her
big，bright
eyes.
4．cover
vt.
覆盖；包含；
行走(一段路程)；涉及；报道
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further
up，the
weather
changes—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides，which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
(__覆盖__)
②During
the
summer
camp，the
children
will
be
instructed
by
the
teacher
to
cover
30
miles
a
day.
(__行走__)
③He
should
get
enough
money
from
the
council
to
cover
his
rent.
(__够支付__)
④The
city
covers
an
area
of
ten
square
miles.
(__占地__)
⑤How
many
pages
have
you
covered
today？
(__看完__)
⑥He
was
sent
to
cover
the
coach
after
Hengda
won
the
2013
AFC
Champions
League.
(__报道，采访__)
归纳拓展
(1)be
covered
with覆盖着……(表状态)/by被……覆盖(强调动作)
cover...with...用……覆盖……
cover
an
area
of...占地……
(2)uncover
vt.揭开；揭露
discover
vt.发现
图解助记
能力提升
语法填空
①During
the
Olympic
Games，journalists
from
all
over
the
world
came
__to
cover__(cover)the
event.
②Then，__covering__(cover)her
face
with
her
hands，she
broke
away
and
ran
quickly
up
the
stairs.
完成句子
③When
I
woke
up，I
found
the
ground
__covered
with
snow__.
当我醒来时，发现地面上被雪覆盖。
常考短语
5．in
other
words换句话说；换言之；也就是说
激活知识
完成句子
①This
school
is
in
great
need
of
teacher.__In
other
words__，this
school
is
lack
of
teachers.
这所学校非常需要教师，换句话说，这所学校的师资匮乏。
②__Word
came
that__
the
mayor
would
soon
visit
our
school.
消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。
③Would
you
like
me
to
__have
a
word
with__
you?
你愿意让我和你说几句话吗？
归纳拓展
(1)word
came
that...有消息传来说……
in
a
word
总之；简言之
(2)keep
one’s
word
遵守诺言
break
one’s
word
失信；不守诺言
have
a
word
with...与……说句话
have
words
with...与……拌嘴/吵架
能力提升
单句改错
①Words
came
that
our
women
volleyball
team
had
won
the
championship.
(__Words→Word__)
②(浙江高考)In
other
word，gossip
is
satisfying
because
it
gives
people
a
sense
of
belonging
or
even
superiority.
(__word→words__)
6．look
forward
to盼望；期待
激活知识
语法填空
①We
are
looking
forward
to
__hearing__(hear)
from
you
soon.
②The
moment
we
were
looking
forward
to
__arrived__
(arrive)
at
last.
注意：look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth.“期待(做)某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
归纳拓展
带介词to的有关短语
be/get
used
to
(习惯于)，stick
to
(坚持)，lead
to
(导致)，object
to(反对)，devote
one’s
time/energy/oneself
to
(把某人的时间/精力/全身心投入到……)，get
down
to
(开始认真做某事)，pay
attention
to
(注意)
能力提升
句式升级
The
kids
want
to
be
taken
to
the
zoo.(用look
forward
to改写)
__The
kids
look
forward
to
being
taken
to
the
zoo.__
7．take
part
in
参加
激活知识
完成句子
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)You
will
be
able
to
__take
part
in__
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
在达特穆尔你将能够参加从划船到野营的许多活动。
易混辨析
join
指加入某组织并成为其中一员常用搭配：join
the
Party，join
the
army，join
us
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用常用搭配：take
part
in
a
discussion/meeting/fight/celebration
attend
主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用常用搭配：attend
a
wedding/funeral
能力提升
选词填空(take
part
in/attend/join/join
in)
Many
friends
came
to
①__take
part
in/join
in__my
birthday
party
yesterday.Some
of
them
began
to
sing“Happy
Birthday”
to
me，and
soon
others
②__joined__them.We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.Because
we
had
to
get
up
early
to
③__attend__school
the
next
morning，we
had
to
end
the
party.
必备句型
8．We’re
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen’s
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师们的教学方法完全不同。
激活知识
仿写句子
①The
headteacher
in
your
class
is
younger
and
more
active
__than
that
in
theirs__.
你们班主任比他们班主任更年轻更有活力。
②The
population
of
China
is
larger
__than
that
of
US__.
中国人口比美国多。
易混辨析
that
既可指代上文的单数可数名词，又可指代不可数名词，后常有介词短语作后置定语。that的复数形式为those
one
只能指代可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，one前可加形容词或定冠词，它的复数形式是ones
it
指前面所提到的事物本身
能力提升
选词填空(that/one/it)
①This
problem
is
harder
than
that
__one__.
②Where
is
my
dictionary？I
left
__it__
right
on
the
desk.
③Young
men’s
way
of
thinking
is
different
from
__that__
of
old
people.
9．In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
激活知识
一句多译
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
The
room
is
归纳拓展
常见的倍数的表达方式有：
倍数＋
注意：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词＋times”来表达。句式中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等表示。
能力提升
语法填空
①(江苏高考)The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
__faster__(fast)than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
②The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three
times
as
big
__as__the
present
one.
③The
population
now
in
this
village
is
five
times__what__it
was
ten
years
ago.
10．Oh
really?
So
have
I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
激活知识
句型转换
①You
say
he
is
diligent.He
is
indeed
diligent.
→You
say
he
is
diligent，__so
he
is__.
②Jim
has
never
been
to
Beijing.His
parents
haven’t
either.
→Jim
has
never
been
to
Beijing.__Neither/Nor
have
his
parents__.
归纳拓展
表达“某人/事也(不)一样”的句型有：
(1)So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。
(2)Neither/Nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或事。
(3)So
it
is
with.../It
is
the
same
with...。表示前面出现的两种情况(既有肯定又有否定)也适合于另一人或事。
(4)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“的确如此”。
能力提升
完成句子
①(安徽高考)When
we
begin
conversations
with
new
people，we
want
to
feel
comfortable，and
__so
do
they__.
当我们与陌生人交谈时，我们希望感到舒服，他们也是这样。
②He
didn’t
finish
his
homework；__nor/neither
did
I__.
他没有完成作业，我也没有完成。
③Jerry
works
hard
at
physics
but
he
isn’t
good
at
it.And__so
it
is
with
me/it
is
the
same
with
me__.
Jerry努力学习物理，但是成绩不好，我也是一样。
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
am
__bored__
(bore)
with
Mr.
Wang’s
talking;
I
can’t
wait
any
longer
for
its
end.
2．We
should
take
__an__
active
part
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
3．The
lecture
was
far
__from__
a
failure;
it
was
a
great
success.
4．His
wife
is
my
daughter;
__in__
other
words，I
am
his
mother-in-law.
5．Every
one
of
us
is
looking
forward
to
__taking__
(take)
the
summer
holidays.
6．The
scene
is
nothing
__like__
what
you
described.
It
is
greatly
disappointing.
7．The
book
__divided__
(divide)
into
seven
parts
covers
all
aspects
of
health
and
safety
at
work.
8．__Amazed__
(amaze)，she
stood
and
stared
while
the
police
arrested
her
husband.
9．The
weather
of
Beijing
is
much
colder
than
__that__
of
Nanjing
in
winter.
10．If
you
go
to
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tonight，so
__will__
I.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
attitude
with
what
one
needs，there
is
no
doubt
that
people
in
the
west
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
special.
__with→towards/to__
2．Tracy
still
finished
all
the
tasks
just
as
instructing
to，though
she
was
unwilling
to.
__instructing→instructed__
3．It’s
reported
that
the
new
high-speed
railway
between
the
two
cities
is
three
times
as
longer
as
the
old
one.
__longer→long__
4．We
are
deeply
impressed
to
the
goal
from
the
conference
that
the
average
income
will
double
by
the
year
2025.
__to→by/with/at__
5．The
sports
meeting
of
our
school
all
of
us
had
looked
forward
to
falling
in
such
fine
weather，which
was
beyond
our
expectation.
__falling→fell__
6．We
can
become
a
smart
shopper
by
choosing
for
value，not
for
looks;
in
other
word，choose
good
quality
goods
with
plain
packaging.
__word→words__
7．We
are
so
boring
to
see
the
same
thing
every
day.Can’t
you
show
us
something
interesting?
__boring→bored__
8．The
houses
of
the
rich
are
generally
larger
than
that
of
the
poor.
__that→those__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
Li
Kang.Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I
__1.am
writing__
(write)
down
my
thoughts
about
it.My
new
school
is
very
good.The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic.Every
room
has
a
computer
__2.with__
a
special
screen.The
teachers
write
on
it.They’re
brilliant!
The
English
class
is
really
interesting
and
our
English
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
__3.called__(call)
Ms
Shen.Her
teaching
method
is
nothing
__4.like__
that
of
my
teachers
in
Junior
High
school.We
have
fun.I
don’t
think
I
will
be
bored
in
her
class.We
introduced
__5.ourselves__
to
each
other.Ms
Shen
gave
us
__6.instructions__(instruct)
and
we
worked
by
ourselves.We
all
like
her
attitude
very
much.The
population
of
my
new
class
is
larger
than
__7.that__
of
my
previous
class
in
Junior
High.And
there
are
three
times
__8.as__
many
girls
as
boys.In
this
class，everyone
is
hard-working.For
our
homework
tonight，we
have
to
write
a
description
of
the
street
__9.where__
we
live.I’m
looking
forward
to
__10.doing__(do)
it!
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于校园)
1．今天是我在新学校的第一天。
2．新学校和我从前的学校一点儿也不一样。我对新学校印象深刻。
3．我的英语老师很棒。他热情，工作态度积极。
4．他的课非常有趣，我总是期待着上英语课。
5．我积极参加课外活动，我的同学也是如此。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，so...that...引导的结果状语从句以及so引起的倒装句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__This
is
my
first
day
in
the
new
school，which
is
nothing
like
my
previous
school.I
am
impressed
with
my
new
school.My
English
teacher
is
excellent，who
is
enthusiastic
and
has
a
positive
attitude
to
his
teaching.So
interesting
is
his
class
that
I
am
looking
forward
to
having
his
class.Usually，I
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities.So
do
my
classmates.__
PAGEModule
2　My
New
Teachers
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．revise
vt.
__温习(功课)__
2．summary
n.
__总结；摘要；提要__
3．translation
n.
__翻译__
4．completely
adv.
__十分地；完全地__
5．relationship
n.
__关系__
核心词汇识记
1．__avoid__
vt.(故意)避开
2．__appreciate__
vt.欣赏；感激
3．__admit__
vt.承认
4．__respect__
vt.&n.尊敬；尊重
5．__amusing__adj.有趣的；可笑的→__amuse__vt.娱乐；使快乐→__amused__adj.感到有趣的→__amusement__n.娱乐；快乐
6．__intelligent__adj.聪明的→__intelligence__n.智力
7．__organised__adj.有组织的；有系统的→__organise__vt.组织→__organisation__n.组织
8．__patient__adj.耐心的n.病人→__patiently__adv.耐心地→__patience__n.耐心
9．__strict__adj.严格的；严厉的→__strictly__adv.严格地
10．__immediately__adv.立即；即刻→__immediate__adj.立即的；立刻的；(作用)直接的
11．__relaxed__adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→__relax__v.(使)轻松→__relaxation__n.放松；轻松
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
the__amusement__
park，the
monkey’s
__amusing__
movements
made
everybody
present
__amused__.(amuse)
2．Although
the
__patient__
was
out
of
__patience，__the
nurse
was
still
__patient__
with
her
work
and
did
it
__patiently__.(patient)
3．Fishing
is
his
favourite
__relaxation__.Therefore，when
he
wants
to
__relax__
himself，he
goes
fishing
and
enjoys
a
__relaxed__
mood.(relax)
4．The
leader
of
this
__organisation__
is
a
highly
__organised__
person
and
we
all
like
the
activities
he
__organises__.(organise)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
__make
sure__
2．取得进步
__make
progress__
3．结果
__as
a
result__
4．事实上
__in
fact__
5．so
that
__以便；因此__
6．fall
asleep
__睡着__
7．tell
jokes
__讲笑话；开玩笑__
8．come
on
__快点；得了吧__
9．be
true
of
__适用于__
　选用上述短语填空
1．He
was
caught
drunk
driving.__As
a
result__，he
was
put
into
prison.
2．With
one
thing
and
another，I
could
hardly
__fall
asleep__
last
night.
3．I’ll
__make
sure__
he
doesn’t
put
his
foot
in
his
mouth
again.
4．The
food
is
good
and
the
same
__is
true
of__
the
service.
5．The
route
has
been
marked
__so
that__
it
is
easy
to
follow.
1．“感谢”家庭
(1)grateful
adj.感激的
(2)gratitude
n．感激
(3)appreciate
vt.感激
(4)appreciation
n．感激
(5)thank
v．感谢
(6)thankful
adj.感激的
2．“承认；认可”汇总
(1)admit
vt.承认；认可
(2)recognize
vt.正式承认；认可
(3)acknowledge
vt.承认；供认
(4)approve
vt.批准；认可
(5)confess
vt.承认；坦白
3．快乐“假期”
(1)vacation
n．假期；休假
(2)holiday
n．假期；休假日
(3)leave
n．假期；休假
(4)break
n．休假；中间休息
4．能同时用单复数表达的短语
(1)make
mistakes/make
a
mistake
犯错
(2)tell
jokes/tell
a
joke
讲笑话
(3)make
faces/make
a
face
做鬼脸
(4)tell
lies/tell
a
lie
撒谎
(5)make
efforts/make
an
effort努力
5．以a-开头的表语形容词构成的短语
(1)fall
asleep
入睡；睡着
(2)fast/sound
asleep
酣睡
(3)be
wide
awake
十分清醒；毫无睡意
(4)be
ashamed
of
羞愧；愧疚
(5)be
afraid
of
害怕
(6)be
aware
of
明白；意识到
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．She’s
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it!
她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！
[精析]　本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。
2．She’s
very
strict—we
don’t
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。
[精析]　unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，
如果不”。
3．Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I’ll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
[精析]　本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。
4．I’d
rather
do
translation
than
revision，Mr
Stanton.
斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
[解析]　本句含有would
rather
do
sth.than
(do)
sth.句式。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．我们做得如此出色以至于我们被邀请向全校的学生介绍我们的想法和经验。
We
did
__so
well
that__we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.
2．除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。
You
will
never
gain
success
__unless
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work__.
3．随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
__With
the
society
developing
rapidly__，it’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
4．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。
To
live
a
low-carbon
life，some
people
__would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car__
to
work.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
动词-ing形式
语法填空
1．The
driver
braked
hard
to
avoid
__hitting__(hit)
a
child
coming
in
his
way.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语。
2．—Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
English
teacher.
—I
remember
__being
told__
(tell)
about
her
yesterday.
[解析]　remember＋doing
sth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情，因此此处用being
told。
3．—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—Well，now
I
regret
__having
done/doing__(do)
that.
[解析]　regret
doing
sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret
to
do“很抱歉要做某事”。此处用having
done/doing强调动作已经发生。
4．I
can’t
stand
__working__(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
__to
stop__
(stop)
talking
while
she
works.
[解析]　stand作“忍受”讲，后接v.-ing形式；refuse
to
do
sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
5．Your
hair
wants
__cutting/to
be
cut__(cut)．You
had
better
have
it
done
now.
[解析]　want此处意为“需要”，后接v.-ing的主动形式表被动含义，也可以用不定式的被动语态。相同用法的还有need，require等。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．patient
adj.耐心的
n．病人
激活知识
用patient的适当形式填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，I
waited
__patiently__
(patient)
until
the
oil
was
hot.
②(2020·江苏高考)
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
__patients__
(patient)
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
③(2019·
江苏高考)With
their
__patience__
and
efforts，they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
导图助记
注意：patient作形容词时其名词为patience，而其本身也可以作名词，意为“病人”。
能力提升
句式升级
He
is
a
teacher
and
he
is
patient
with
his
students.(用定语从句改写)
→__He
is
a
teacher
who
is
patient
with
his
students.__
2．immediately
adv.
立即；即刻
conj.
一……就……
激活知识
语法填空
(2020·天津高考)I
cannot
make
my
decision
__immediately__
(immediate)，but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
归纳拓展
(1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语：
the
moment/the
second/the
minute/the
instant/instantly/immediately/as
soon
as/hardly...when.../no
sooner...than.../on
(upon)doing
(2)在hardly...when...和no
sooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和no
sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
能力提升
句型转换
①I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
right
away.
＝I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
__immediately__.
②He
telephoned
me
the
minute
he
arrived
in
the
city.
＝He
telephoned
me
__immediately__
he
arrived
in
the
city.
3．appreciate
vt.
感激；欣赏；赏识
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
His
son，age
15，who
had
taken
an
art
__appreciation__
(appreciate)
class，thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
②The
homeless
children
appreciated
__receiving__
(receive)
your
gifts
on
Christmas
Eve.
③My
parents
appreciated
you
__driving__
(drive)
them
home
from
the
airport.
④I
would
appreciate
__it__
if
you
would
turn
the
music
down.
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate＋sb./sth.赏识，欣赏，感激某人/某事
(2)appreciate
(3)I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……，我将不胜感激。
(4)appreciation
n.
欣赏
提示：appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。
能力提升
句型转换
I
would
appreciate
your
coming
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
＝I
__would
appreciate
it__
if
you
could
come
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
4．admit
vt.
承认；允许进入；接纳；容纳
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In
that
sense，I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
__to
admit__
(admit)．
②(2018·江苏高考)The
youngsters
admitted
__planning__(plan)trips
around
potential
photo-opportunities
and
then
messaging
friends—and
friends
of
friends—to
demand
“likes”
for
their
online
posts.
③Her
__being
admitted__(admit)to
Beijing
University
made
her
parents
very
happy.
归纳拓展
admit
sth./doing
sth./having
done
sth.承认某事；承认做某事；承认做了某事
admit
sb./sth.to
be＋adj./n.
承认……是……
admit
that...
承认……
admit
sb.to/into...
允许某人进入……；接收某人(为……成员)
admit
of
容许；有……的可能
提示：巧记只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语
考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look
forward
to，excuse，pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put
off，fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep
on，practise)
否认完成停欣赏(deny，finish，cease/quit，enjoy/appreciate)
不禁介意准逃亡(can’t
help，mind，allow/permit，escape)
不准冒险凭想象(forbid，risk，imagine)
能力提升
完成句子
①我承认犯错误了。(一句多译)
I
admitted
__my
mistake__.
I
admitted
__making
a
mistake__.
I
admitted
that
__I
made
a
mistake__.
②The
old
man
opened
the
door
and
__admitted
me
into__
his
house.
老人打开了门，让我进了他的屋。
③He
was
very
happy
to
__be
admitted
to__
Beijing
University.
他非常高兴被北京大学录取了。
5．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守
n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候
激活知识
完成句子
①I
__respect__
her
__for__
her
honesty.
由于她的诚实，我敬重她。
②Please
__give
my
respects
to__
the
Chinese
people.
请向中国人民转达我的敬意。
归纳拓展
(1)respect
sb.for...因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for对……表示尊重
out
of
respect(for
sb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/send
one’s
respects
to代某人向……问候
熟词生义
①In
this
respect，new
technologies
have
shaped
our
culture.
(respect意为：方面)
②With
more
people
respecting
the
traffic
rules，our
city
is
becoming
better
organized.
(respect意为：遵守)
能力提升
句型转换
①Students
should
respect
their
teachers.
＝Students
should
__show
respect
for__
their
teachers.
②Please
remember
me
to
your
parents.
＝Please
__give/send
my
respects
to__your
parents.
常考短语
6．make
sure确认；确信；查明
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)
Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
__that__
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
②(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)When
John
had
an
idea，it
was
sure
__to
be__
(be)
a
good
one.
③You’d
better
make
sure
__of__
the
exact
time
of
the
arriving
train.
④You
are
sure
__to
succeed__(succeed)if
you
go
on
working
hard.
归纳拓展
make
sure
of/about...弄清楚；查明
make
sure
that...确信；务必
be
sure
of/about
对……有把握
be
sure
to
do
sth.一定/务必做某事
for
sure
确定地；无疑地
sure
enough
的确如此
注意：sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下通常用certain。
能力提升
一句多译
你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。
①When
you
leave
the
lab，please__make
sure
that
all
the
windows
are
shut__.(make
sure)
②When
you
leave
the
lab，please__be
sure
to
shut
all
the
windows__.(be
sure
to
do
sth.)
7．make
progress
取得进步
激活知识
完成句子
①Little
Tom
has
__made
fast
progress__
in
his
studies.
＝Little
Tom
has
__progressed
greatly__
in
his
studies.
小汤姆在学业上进步神速。
②The
record
is
__in
progress__
so
we
must
keep
quiet.
正在进行录音，我们要保持安静。
归纳拓展
in
progress
在进行中
progress
vi.
进步；进展
注意：progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，常用rapid，great，much，some，any，no等词修饰。
能力提升
单句改错
She
is
making
a
rapid
progress
in
school.
(__去掉a__)
8．as
a
result
结果；因此
激活知识
句型转换
He
was
ill，so
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
＝He
was
ill.__As
a
result__，he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
＝He
didn’t
come
to
the
party
__as
a
result
of__
his
illness.
归纳拓展
(1)as
a
result
of
由于
as
a
consequence
of
由于
as
a
consequence
结果
(2)result
in
导致；造成
result
from
由……引起
图解助记
能力提升
一句多译(用result的短语)
他突然头疼起来，结果他未能去参加宴会。
①He
had
a
sudden
headache.__As
a
result__，he
wasn’t
able
to
attend
the
party.
②He
wasn’t
able
to
attend
the
party
__as
a
result
of
__his
sudden
headache.
③His
sudden
headache
__resulted
in__
his
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party.
④His
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party
__resulted
from__
his
sudden
headache.
必备句型
9．Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I’ll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily，with
more
countries
__recognizing__
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②With
all
the
work
__finished__(finish)，they
hurried
back
home
for
lunch.
③With
so
many
things
__to
deal__
(deal)
with，I
can’t
go
on
holiday
with
you.
归纳拓展
句中with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
with复合结构的常见形式有：
with＋宾语＋
能力提升
完成句子
那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The
young
woman，__with
a
baby
sleeping
in
her
arms__，was
wandering
in
the
street.(用with的复合结构)
10．I’d
rather
do
translation
than
revision，Mr
Stanton.
斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
激活知识
语法填空
①I’d
rather
__choose__(choose)to
give
up
than
__quarrel__(quarrel)with
him
about
the
position.
②We
would
rather
our
daughter
__stayed__(stay)at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
③I’d
rather
you
__had
gone__(go)to
the
party
yesterday—it
was
so
wonderful.
归纳拓展
(1)would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.＝would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.＝prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would
rather
(not)
have
done
sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would
rather
sb.did
sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)
would
rather
sb.had
done
sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
注意：(1)would
rather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是would
rather
not
do
sth.。
(2)would
rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来，就用一般过去时；若表示过去，就用过去完成时。
能力提升
一句多译
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
①Nowadays
some
teenagers__would
rather
chat
with
strangers
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face__.(would
rather...than...)
②Nowadays
some
teenagers__would
chat
with
strangers
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face__.(would...
rather
than...)
③Nowadays
some
teenagers
__prefer
to
chat
with
strangers
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face__(prefer
to...rather
than...)
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She
can
always
put
other
people
right，but
will
never
admit
__making__
(make)
an
error
herself.
2．My
grandfather
is
as__energetic__
(energy)
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
3．Hard
work
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
__intelligence__
(intelligent)．
4．As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
final
decision，I
felt
a
lot
more
__relaxed__
(relax)．
5．The
two
girls
are
so
__similarly__
(similar)
dressed
that
I
can
hardly
tell
them
apart.
6.
I
didn’t
find
the
story
__amusing__
(amuse);
in
fact，I
thought
it
was
rather
boring.
7．When
Miss
Dong
was
young，her
father
was
strict
__with__
her.
8．It’s
obvious
that
you
can’t
spend
all
the
time
cleaning
your
room
and
keeping
it
__organised__
(organise)．
9．They
are
__such__
little
children
that
they
can’t
do
anything.
10．With
all
his
attention
__fixed__
(fix)
on
the
painting，he
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
is
laid
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
__去掉第二个is__
2．My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up.
__immediate→immediately__
3．I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
reply
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
__appreciate后面加it__
4．So
that’s
settling，we’ll
start
at
ten
tomorrow.
__settling→settled__
5．He
often
tells
joke
to
make
his
class
interesting.
__joke→jokes__
6．I’m
awfully
tired，but
I’ll
never
fall
sleep.
__sleep→asleep__
7．As
long
as
one
puts
effort
into
study，he
will
make
a
rapid
progress.
__去掉a__
8．It’s
up
for
you
to
fix
a
date
for
the
meeting.
__第一个for→to__
9．I
would
rather
you
attended
the
meeting
yesterday—it
was
so
important.
__在attended前面加had__
10．There
were
such
many
books
in
the
shop
that
he
didn’t
know
which
to
buy.
__such→so__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ll
introduce
my
three
teachers.Mrs
Li
is
my
English
teacher，my
first
impression
of
__1.whom__
was
that
she
was
nervous
and
shy.But
now
the
class
really
likes
__2.working__(work)
with
her
because
she
is
kind
and
patient.She
explains
everything
so
__3.clearly__(clear)
that
everyone
can
understand
her.I
feel
I
can
make
progress
with
her
__4.teaching__(teach)
me.Mrs
Chen
is
very
strict
and
serious
__5.but__most
of
us
appreciate
her
because
she
makes
her
teaching
so
well
__6.organised__(organise)
and
clear.The
students
who
keep
coming
to
class
late
are
always
__7.on__time
for
her
class.During
scientific
experiments，she
explains
exactly
__8.what__is
happening
and
as
a
result
my
work
is
improving.Mr
Wu
is
very
popular.He
enjoys
teaching
Chinese
literature.He
has
got
so
much
__9.energy__
(energetic)
and
talks
loudly
and
fast.He
tells
jokes
when
he
thinks
we
are
getting
__10.bored__(bore)．
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于英语老师)
1．我们的英语老师是一位精力充沛且有耐心的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。
2．她的课很有条理，因此我们都容易听懂。
3．为了确保我们对她的课感兴趣并避免我们上课睡觉，她有时会讲笑话。
4．在她的教授下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。
5．我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊重她。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Our
English
teacher，who
is
an
energetic
and
patient
person，is
strict
with
us
in
our
study.Her
teaching
is
so
well
organized
that
we
can
understand
her
easily.To
make
sure
we
are
interested
in
her
lesson
and
avoid
us
falling
asleep
in
class，she
sometimes
tells
jokes.With
her
teaching
us，we
have
made
great
progress
in
English.We
appreciate
her
help
and
respect
her
very
much.__
PAGEModule
3　My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．shoot
vt.
__射杀__
2．journey
n.
__旅程__
3．train
vt.
__训练__
4．stadium
n.
__运动场；体育场__
5．downtown
adj.
__商业区的；市中心的__
6．ceremony
n.
__仪式__
核心词汇识记
1．__expert__
n．专家
2．__scenery__
n．风景；景色
3．__distance__n.距离→__distant__
adj.遥远的
4．__abandoned__adj.被遗弃的→__abandon__v.遗弃；抛弃
5．__product__n.产品→__produce__v.生产→__production__n.生产
6．__frighten__vt.使吃惊；惊吓→__frightened__adj.受惊的；害怕的→__frightening__adj.令人害怕的→__fright__n.害怕
7．__interview__n.面试；面谈→__interviewer__n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→__interviewee__n.参加面试者；接受采访者
8．__exhausted__adj.疲惫不堪的→__exhaust__vt.使疲惫不堪→__exhausting__adj.令人疲惫不堪的
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
man
is
always__distant__
towards
his
neighbors，so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
__distance__.(distant)
2．In
the__interview__，her
fluent
English
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
__interviewer__.
(interview)
3．After
seeing
the__frightening__
film，the
__frightened__
boy
was
too
__frightened__
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)
4．The__product__
which
is
__produced__
on
his
farm
is
extremely
popular
with
villagers，and
the
__production__
is
increasing
year
by
year.(produce)
5．The
long
cycle
ride__exhausted__
my
aunt.
On
arriving
home，she
was
so
__exhausted__
that
she
went
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
immediately.
The
cycle
ride
was
really
__exhausting__.
(exhaust)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假
__take
off__
2．是……的缩写/简称
__be
short
for__
3．过时
__out
of
date__
4．指的是；查阅；涉及
__refer
to__
5．在20世纪30年代
__in
the
1930s__
6．get
on
__上(车、船等)__
7．get
off
__下(车、船等)__
8．get
into
__上(车)；进入；陷入__
9．get
out
of
__下(车)；出去；逃避__
10．not...any
more
__不再__
11．at
a
speed
of
__以……的速度__
　选用上述短语填空
1．When
the
plane
__took
off__，the
elderly
woman
was
so
nervous
that
she
couldn’t
help
screaming.
2．It’s
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
__at
a
speed
of
__120
kilometers
an
hour.
3．Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views，even
if
it
means
that
they
may
__get
into
__trouble.
4．The
president
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
__referring
to
__his
notes.
5．My
mother’s
cellphone
is
__out
of
date__，but
she
doesn’t
agree
to
buy
a
new
one.
6．Finally，we
reached
the
man’s
destination.
He
__got
off
__my
car
and
thanked
me
again.
1．“害怕”百态
(1)afraid
adj.害怕的；恐惧的
(2)fearful
adj.担心的；害怕的
(3)frightened
adj.受惊的；害怕的
(4)scared
adj.害怕的
(5)terrified
adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
2．“事情”荟萃
(1)thing
n．单一的事情
(2)event
n．重要的或不寻常的事件
(3)incident
n．不平常的事件
(4)matter
n．事情；情况
(5)accident
n．事故；意外事件
3．“v.＋-er”表主动者；“v.＋-ee”表被动者
(1)interviewer
n．面试者；主考官
interviewee
n.
被面试者
(2)employer
n．雇主
employee
n．雇员
(3)trainer
n．教练员
trainee
n．受训者
(4)examiner
n．考官；主考人
examinee
n．应考者
4．“名词加后缀-en变为动词”词汇一览
(1)fright—frighten使吃惊
(2)threat—threaten恐吓
(3)strength—strengthen加强
(4)length—lengthen(使)变长
5．than短语集合
(1)more
than多于；不仅仅
(2)no
more
than不超过；仅仅
(3)other
than除了；不同于
(4)rather
than而不是
6．“out
of
＋n.”表事物性质
(1)out
of
date过时的
(2)out
of
order发生故障的
(3)out
of
reach够不着的
(4)out
of
question
没问题的
(5)out
of
stock
脱销的
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．What
do
you
think
the
central
part
of
the
country
is
like?
你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？
[精析]　do
you
think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。
2．And
what
a
ride!
一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！
[精析]　此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。
3．Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket?
请给我看一下你的票可以吗？
[精析]　Would
you
mind...？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？
Given
my
background
and
experience，__what
do
you
think__
will
be
the
greatest
challenge
for
me
in
the
beginning?
2．唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！
__What
an
important
role
Tang
Poetry
plays__
in
Chinese
culture!
3．你能帮我画张地图帮我指路吗？
__Would
you
mind
drawing__a
map
for
me
to
show
me
the
directions?
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
过去分词作定语和过去时的时间表达
语法填空
1．This
restaurant，__owned__(own)
by
an
old
couple，has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
that
many
restaurants
lack.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词作定语。
2．The
knowledge
__acquired__(acquire)
in
one’s
childhood
will
make
a
stronger
impression
on
him
than
what
he
learns
at
any
other
life
stage.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因为acquire与其逻辑主语knowledge构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。
3．She
is
a
well-known
doctor
now，but
she
__worked__(work)
as
a
cleaner
at
the
hospital
for
five
years.
[解析]　考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时。
4．—Where
did
you
put
the
broom，Tom?
—I
__did
put__
it
behind
the
door.
But
now
it
is
gone.(do
put)
[解析]　本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调put
it谓语动词，为过去时态。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．distance
n.
距离
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
__distance__
(distant)
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
②
(2020·浙江高考)Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
__a__
safe
distance.
③If
you
don’t
want
to
get
hurt，you’d
better
keep
him
__at__a
distance.
导图助记
图解助记
注意：对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how
far或者how
long。
What’s
the
distance
from
New
York
to
Chicago?
从纽约到芝加哥有多远？
能力提升
完成句子
①Farther
__in
the
distance__，I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
在更远的地方，我能够看到雪山。
②It
was
difficult
to
know
her
because
she
always
__kept__
everyone
__at
a
distance__.
认识她很难，因为她总是与每一个人都保持距离。
③The
dog
looked
dangerous，so
I
decided
to
__keep
my
distance
from__
it.
这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与之保持距离。
2．abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的；放纵的
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)
LoveFone，a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
__abandoning__
(abandon)
them，opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
Shu
collected
more
than
7
million
__abandoned__
(abandon)bricks
of
different
ages.
③(全国卷Ⅲ)However，these
plans
__were
abandoned__(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.
④You
should
not
abandon
yourself
__to__
eating
and
drinking.
⑤When
you
have
an
opportunity
to
make
a
difference，do
so
__with__
abandon.
归纳拓展
(1)abandon
v．遗弃(某人)；离开，逃离；放弃
abandon
sb./sth.遗弃某人/某物
abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)(to为介词)
(2)n.放纵
with
abandon
放任地；纵情地
能力提升
翻译或完成句子
①He
owned
a
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.
__他拥有一个农场，这个农场看上去像是被遗弃了一样。__
②People
jumped
and
shouted
with
abandon.
__人们纵情地跳着喊着。__
③Don’t
__abandon
yourself
to__
online
games
no
matter
when
you
are
studying
or
taking
a
job.
不管你是在学习还是参加了工作，都不要沉湎于网络游戏。
3．frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
激活知识
用frighten的适当形式填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress，Miss
Trunchbull，are
equally
funny
and
__frightening__，but
they’re
also
aspirational.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
__frightened__，me
or
the
female
gorilla
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
③An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
__to
frighten__
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.
导图助记
能力提升
句式升级
She
was
frightened
by
the
frightening
scene.She
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.
→__Frightened
by
the
frightening
scene__，she
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．shoot
vi.拍摄；射击；发芽；(突然并迅速地)伸出/扔出/抛出　vt.(用枪等)射击；给……注射；射门，投篮　n．幼苗，嫩芽
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①He
shot
the
bird
with
his
gun
and
killed
it.
(__射击__)
②He
shot
past
me
and
ran
into
the
house.
(__(使)疾驰__)
③This
scene
is
by
no
means
easy
to
shoot.
(__拍摄__)
④He
shot
the
ball，making
a
3-pointer
in
the
final
second.
(__投篮__)
⑤Spring
is
coming；all
the
trees
are
pushing
out
new
shoots.
(__嫩芽__)
归纳拓展
(1)shoot指“射击”的动作，也可指“射中”的结果。用作及物动词时，其宾语通常是人或动物等。
(2)shoot指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”，也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。
能力提升
完成句子
A
man
of
Zhejiang
Province
was
sentenced
to
eight
months
in
prison
because
he
__had
shot
nine
birds
to
death__.
浙江省一男子因为开枪打死九只鸟被判刑八个月。
常考短语
5．take
off
(飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①Because
of
heavy
fog，the
plane
couldn’t
take
off
on
time.
(__起飞__)
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
dived
into
the
water.
(__脱下__)
③His
mother
was
seriously
ill，so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off.
(__休假__)
④After
his
third
film，his
career
of
film
performance
took
off.
(__开始成功__)
⑤The
six
boys
got
into
the
car
and
took
off
for
the
drugstore.
(__匆匆离开__)
归纳拓展
take
away
拿走；夺去
take
back
收回；带回
take
in
吸收；接纳；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用
take
over
接管；接任
take
up
拿起；
占据；着手做
图解助记
能力提升
用take的相关短语完成句子
①The
Chinese
economy
__has
taken
on__
a
new
look
in
the
past
thirty
years.
在过去的三十年，中国的经济呈现了新的面貌。
②(四川高考)The
more
fat
you
__take
in__
before
bedtime，the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
你在睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，你身体在晚上的负担就会越大。
6．refer
to指的是；提到；提及；涉及；查阅
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What
does
the
underlined
word
“currency”
in
paragraph
4
refer
__to__?
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
②In
talking
about
the
2020
Olympic
Games，many
people
automatically
refer
to
Tokyo.
(__提到；提及__)
③Don’t
refer
to
your
notes
when
taking
a
test.
(__查阅__)
④Who
were
you
referring
to
when
you
said
you
had
a
good
friend
here？
(__指的是__)
归纳拓展
refer
to
sb./sth.
提到某人/物；涉及某人/物
refer...to...
让……参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把……委托给……
refer
to...as
将……称为……
refer
to
a
dictionary
查字典
易混辨析
refer
to
当“查阅”讲时，宾语多用book，dictionary，newspaper等
look
up
当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word，phrase，information，address等需要查找的具体内容，而不是book，dictionary等
一言辨异
Don’t
always
refer
to
the
dictionary
when
coming
across
new
words.
Only
if
a
word
is
very
important
can
you
look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.
当遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。只有一个单词很重要时，你可以查阅它。
提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
能力提升
句式升级
①李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
Li
Ning
__is
referred
to
as__
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
②新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。
The
person
__referred
to__
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning.
③用定语从句连接句①②。
__The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Li
Ning，who
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.__
7．get
on进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等)
激活知识
完成句子
①Everything
was
__getting
on__
very
well.
一切进行得很顺利。
②He’s
sure
to
__get
on__
in
the
world.
他一定会出人头地。
归纳拓展
get
about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传
get
along
相处，过日子，合得来；进展
get
away
离开，逃离，逃走
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事
get
in
进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割
get
off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车
能力提升
用get的相关短语完成句子
①(重庆高考)For
example，the
moment
you
__get
on__
the
airplane，start
adjusting
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination’s
time.
例如，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。
②He
isn’t
good
at
talking
but
he
__gets
along__
well
with
other
people.
他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
必备句型
8．And
what
a
ride!
一次多么美妙的旅行啊！
激活知识
选词填空(how/what)
①__What__
an
interesting
book
it
is!
②__How__
clean
and
tidy
the
room
is!
③__What__
difficult
problems
we
have
to
solve!
归纳拓展
(1)what式感叹句
①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)how式感叹句
①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
能力提升
句型转换
What
a
good
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
→__How
good
a
suggestion__
you
have
put
forward!
9．Would
you
mind
if
I
saw
your
ticket?
我看一下你的票你介意吗？
激活知识
语法填空
①Would
you
mind
__answering__(answer)some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
②Would
you
mind
if
I
__used__(use)
your
computer
for
a
while?
归纳拓展
(1)Would
you
mind...？后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do
you
mind后的if从句不用过去时态。
(2)mind
sb.doing
sth.介意某人做某事
mind
your
own
business
管好你自己的事；别管闲事
(3)keep/bear
sth.
in
mind记住……
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth下决心做……
(4)回答Would/Do
you
mind...？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Certainly
not;
Not
at
all;
Not
a
bit;
No，go
ahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：I’m
sorry，but
I
do;
Yes，but
I
do
mind;
I’m
sorry，but
you’d
better
not;
I
would
rather
you
didn’t。
能力提升
一句多译
你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？
①Would
you
mind
__if
I
smoked
here__?
②Do
you
mind
__if
I
smoke
here__?
③Would/Do
you
mind
__my/me
smoking
here__?
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Take
your
time
—
it’s
just
__a__
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
2.
My
uncles
immediately
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows__at__
the
bird.
3.
I
was
so__frightened__
(frighten)
that
I
closed
my
eyes
and
desperately
threw
myself
at
that
guy
like
a
bullet.
4．After
the
wedding，Richard
returned
home，__exhausted__
(exhaust)
but
delighted.
5．Make
sure
you
get
prepared
before
you
__are
interviewed__
(interview)
for
a
job.
6．As
the
aircraft
was
ready
to
take
__off__，all
the
passengers
fastened
their
seat
belts.
7．Jim
records
his
workout
so
that
he
can
refer
__to__
it
and
think
about
how
he
should
improve
next
day.
8．I
have
to
admit
that
the
information
in
the
tourist
guide
is
already
out
__of__
date.
9．__What__
wonderful
places
you
have
visited
in
the
past
ten
days!
10．Thanks
for
agreeing
to
do
this
interview.
Would
you
mind
__sharing__
(share)
with
our
audience
a
little
bit
about
yourself
and
your
websites?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Who
do
you
suggest
will
be
sent
to
take
part
in
the
final
competition
on
behalf
of
our
school?
__去掉will或will→should__
2．If
you
have
good
eyesight，you
will
be
able
to
see
the
church
at
the
distance
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
__第一个at→in__
3．Julia
was
very
sad
over
the
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shooted
at
Canada，as
this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
__shooted→shot__
4．I
found
her
impossible
to
get
along.
__along后加with__
5．How
good
weather
it
is
today!
__How→What__
6．The
student
referring
to
in
the
lecture
last
time
has
been
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
__referring→referred__
7．The
film
The
Flowers
of
War，which
came
out
last
December，is
about
saving
a
group
of
Chinese
students
at
the
1930s.
__at→in__
8．After
his
long
journey
from
Australia，Tom
returned
home，being
exhausted.
__去掉being__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice
Thompson
is
a
girl
from
Sydney，Australia.
She
had
her
first
long-distance
train
ride
at
the
age
of
18.
Together
with
a
friend，she
got
__1.on__
the
famous
Ghan
train
in
Sydney
and
got
off
in
Alice
Springs.
For
the
first
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
journey，the
scenery
was
very
__2.colourful__(colour).
During
the
two
days
and
nights，they
ate
meals
cooked
by
experts
and
saw
fields，desert
and
__3.abandoned__(abandon)
farms.
In
the
daytime，Alice
talked
to
other
passengers
and
read
some
books.
At
night，she
watched
the
stars
in
the
sky
__4.which/that__
shone
like
diamonds.
The
famous
train
is
called
the
Ghan.
It
is
__5.short__for
Afghanistan.
A
long
time
ago，Australians
wanted
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
their
country，__6.so__
they
brought
some
trained
camels
from
Afghanistan
__7.to
carry__(carry)
food
and
other
supplies
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
__8.products__(produce).
They
did
this
__9.until__
the
1920s.
Then
the
government
built
a
new
railway
line
and
took
the
place
of
the
camels.
They
didn’t
need
the
camels
any
__10.more__(much)．
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于旅行)
1．去年，一位英语专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。
2．旅程令人恐惧且令人疲惫不堪。
3．后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。
4．他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。
5．他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用if引导的条件状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Last
year，an
expert
in
English
rode
a
camel
through
a
big
desert.
The
journey
was
frightening
and
exhausting.
Later
I
interviewed
him
in
a
ceremony.
He
said
he
liked
the
unique
scenery
and
felt
very
happy.He
told
me
if
I
wanted
to
know
more，I
could
refer
to
his
travel
journal.__
PAGEModule
4　A
Social
Survey—My
Neighbourhood
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．survey
n．
__调查；测验__
2．local
adj.
__地方的；局部的__
3．pretty
adv.
__很；相当__
4．sound
vi.
__听起来__
5．architecture
n.
__建筑__
6．park
vt.
__停车__
核心词汇识记
1．__bother__
vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
2．__approach__
vt.接近
3．__exchange__
vt.交换
4．__afford__
vt.买得起；有能力支付
5．__attractive__adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→__attract__vt.吸引→__attraction__n.吸引
6．__fortunate__adj.幸运的；吉祥的→__fortunately__adv.幸运地→__fortune__n.运气；财富
7．__unemployed__adj.失业的；没有工作的→__employ__vt.雇用→__employment__n.就业；工作；职业→__employer__
n．雇主→__employee__
n．雇员
8．__occupation__n.职业→__occupy__vt.使用；占用
9．__fascinating__adj.迷人的；吸引人的→__fascinated__adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→__fascination__n.魅力
10．__survive__vi.幸存；死里逃生；大难不死→__survival__n.幸存→__survivor__n.幸存者
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
was
__fortunate__
of
them
to
make
a
__fortune__
by
trading
with
foreigners.
And
more
__fortunately__
for
them，they
were
supported
by
the
government.
(fortunate)
2．The
Great
Wall
is
an
__attraction__，whose
scenery
is
very
__attractive__，and
it
__attracts__
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.
(attractive)
3．Only
two
passengers
__survived__
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
__survivors__
were
interviewed，they
said
their
__survival__
was
a
miracle.
(survive)
4．There
was
such
high
__unemployment__
in
the
city
that
some
__employers__
decided
to
__employ__
more
__employees__.
(unemployed)
5．The
__fascination
__of
the
handsome
man
__fascinated
__her，so
the
offer
was
so
__fascinating
__that
she
found
no
excuse
to
refuse
it.(fascinate)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．修建
__put
up__
2．到目前为止
__so
far/up
to
now/till
now__
3．摆脱
__get
away
from__
4．做成；成功；及时到达
__make
it__
5．pay
back
__偿还；归还__
6．a
great
many/a
number
of
__许多；大量__
7．as
a
result
__结果__
8．go
up
__上升__
　选用上述短语填空
1．A
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
have
been
__put
up
__in
my
hometown
in
the
past
five
years.
2．The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
__get
away
from
__a
confusing
world.
3．Watching
hundreds
of
balloons
slowly
__went
up
__into
the
sky，the
crowd
got
excited.
4．I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，but
he
__made
it
__at
last.
5.
I
lent
him
some
money
last
week
but
he
forgot
to__pay
back__.
1．“迷人的”家庭
(1)attractive
adj.有吸引力的
(2)charming
adj.可爱的；迷人的
(3)fascinating
adj.吸引人的；迷人的
(4)catching
adj.有魅力的
2．不同“命运”
(1)fortune
n．运气；命运
(2)fate
n．命运；结局
(3)destiny
n．命运；天命；定数
3．“交通”种种
(1)traffic
n．交通
(2)transportation
n．交通；运输
(3)transport
n．交通工具；运输途径
4．it习语总结
(1)make
it
成功；及时赶到
(2)as
it
is
事实上；实际上
(3)be
worth
it
值得；有好处
(4)That’s
it！就是这样！
(5)get
it
明白；理解
5．短语“摆脱”的不同表达
(1)get
away
from
(2)get
rid
of
(3)break
away
from
(4)get
out
of
6．如此“成功”
(1)make
it
成功；及时到达
(2)manage
to
do
设法成功做到
(3)be
able
to
do做成；做到
(4)succeed
in
doing成功做到
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
你知道自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
[精析]　since引导时间状语从句可以与表示一段时间的主句连用。
2．And
this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
[精析]　This
is
the
first
time
(that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。
3．What’s
the
climate
like?
这里的天气怎么样？
[精析]　What’s...like？用于询问“……的状况”。
4．Cities
are
interesting，and
they
can
be
beautiful，but
they
are
never
beautiful
in
the
way
that
the
countryside
is
beautiful.
城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
[精析]　that
the
countryside
is
beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．你来我们学校参加文化交流项目已经两个星期了，这对我们双方都有很大的好处。
__It
has
been
two
weeks__
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
cultural
exchange
program，which
benefits
both
of
us
a
lot.
2．这是我第一次面对面见到这位著名的演员。
This
is
the
first
time
that__I
have
seen__
the
famous
actor
face
to
face.
3．宇宙飞船是什么样子的？
__What’s
a
spaceship
like？__
4．他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。
__The
way
(that/in
which)
he
answered
the
questions__
was
surprising.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
现在完成时
语法填空
1．The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
__has
seen__(see)
them
since.
[解析]　考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
2．Someone
__has
parked__(park)
his
car
in
front
of
my
house
and
it’s
blocking
my
way.
[解析]　考查时态。由“it’s
blacking
my
way”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。
3．—How
is
your
grandfather
now?
—Oh，he
__has
been
dead__(die)
for
two
weeks.
[解析]　句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has
been
dead。
4．Up
to
now，the
program
__has
saved__(save)
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died.
[解析]　句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up
to
now“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。
5．By
the
time
he
realizes
the
mistake
he
__has
made__(make)，it
will
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
[解析]　句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．approach
v．(向……)靠近；接近；临近
n．靠近；接近；途径；方法
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)You
should
remain
modest
when
__approaching__
(approach)
perfection.
②(2019·北京高考)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
__approaches__
(approach)
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)China’s
approach
to
__protecting__
(protect)its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
④At
the
approach
__of__
the
final
exam，most
of
us
stay
up
late
to
study.
⑤With
winter
__approaching__(approach)，the
weather
becomes
cold.
归纳拓展
(1)approach
sb.
about
(doing)
sth.
与某人谈/商量(做)某事
(2)an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
the
approach
of...
……的来临/临近
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。
He
approached
me
slowly
so
as
to
approach
me
about
the
best
approach
to
learning
foreign
languages.
他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
能力提升
句式升级
With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
①__With
the
time
for
graduation
just
around/round
the
corner__，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用corner短语改写)
②__As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near__，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
2．exchange
vt.交换；调换；兑换
n．交换；互换
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)I’ve
never
exchanged
words
__with__
those
moms
beyond
small
talk，but
they
wanted
to
help.
②(2017·浙江高考)Italy
is
the
latest
Western
European
country
trying
to
control
a
growing
immigrant
population
by
demanding
language
skills
in
exchange
__for__
work
permits，or
in
some
cases，citizenship.
归纳拓展
(1)exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
exchange
A
for
B
以A换B
(2)in
exchange
作为交换
in
exchange
for
作为……的交换
(3)exchange
student
交换生
图解助记
能力提升
一句多译
他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。
①He
gave
me
an
apple__in
exchange
for__
a
piece
of
cake.(exchange
n．)
②He
__exchanged
an
apple
with
me__
for
a
piece
of
cake.(exchange
v．)
3．afford
vt.
买得起；负担得起；提供；给予
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
__to
purchase__
(purchase)
a
book.
②Fortunately，each
of
us
__is/was
afforded__
(afford)
an
opportunity
to
have
a
try.
③Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn’t
afford__to
stay__
(stay)
at
a
hotel.
归纳拓展
(1)afford＋n./pron.
买得起……；负担得起……的费用
(2)afford
to
do
sth.
负担得起做某事
(3)afford给予某人某物
注意：afford表示“买得起；负担得起”时，常与情态动词can，could或be
able
to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
能力提升
句型转换
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
such
an
expensive
house.
＝I
__can’t
afford
to__
buy
such
an
expensive
house.
4．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长
激活知识
用survive的适当形式填空
Only
five
children
①__survived__the
school
bus
accident.They
were
taken
to
a
hospital，where
the
doctors
said
one
of
the
②__survivors__
only
had
a
40%
chance
of
③__survival__
because
of
his
serious
injury.
导图助记
能力提升
句式升级
After
we
survived
that
night，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→__Having
survived
that
night__，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．contact
vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触
n．联系
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
in
contact
__with__
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
②
(重庆高考)In
the
following
days，the
owner
still
couldn’
t__be
contacted
__(contact)．
归纳拓展
make
contact
with
sb.
联系某人
lose
contact
with
sb./be
out
of
contact
with
sb.
与某人失去联系
keep/stay/be
in
contact
with
sb.
与某人保持联系
get
into/in
contact
with
sb.
与某人取得联系
能力提升
句型转换
①It’s
been
5
years
since
they
lost
contact
with
each
other.
→They
have
been
__out
of
contact
with__
each
other
for
5
years.
②We
are
trying
to
get
into
contact
with
the
ship
by
radio.
→We
are
trying
to
__make
contact
with__
the
ship
by
radio.
→We
are
trying
to
__contact__
the
ship
by
radio.
常考短语
6．put
up建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.
(__建造__)
②She
put
up
a
notice
about
the
school
trip
to
Hong
Kong.
(__张贴__)
③Put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.
(__举起__)
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.
(__为……提供住宿__)
⑤Is
it
right
to
put
up
the
price
of
houses？
(__提高__)
归纳拓展
put
away
储存(钱)；把……收拾起来
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put...in/into
把……放进……
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演
put
off
推迟；拖延
put
out
扑灭(火)；生产；出版
put
up
with
忍受；忍耐
put
down
写下；放下
能力提升
介副词填空
He
got
up
and
put
①__on__
his
clothes
quickly
and
went
to
work.In
his
office，he
put
②__away__
all
his
books
on
his
desk
and
prepared
to
have
a
meeting.He
knew
the
meeting
was
very
important，so
he
put
③__off__
some
unimportant
things
till
next
month.At
the
meeting，he
listened
very
carefully
and
put
④__down__
almost
everything
the
boss
said.
7．get
away
from摆脱；逃离；离开
激活知识
完成句子
①In
modern
times，many
young
people
__get
away
from__
home
and
earn
some
money
on
their
own.
在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。
②No
matter
how
he
tried，he
couldn’t
__get
away
from__
his
worries.
无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。
归纳拓展
get
away走开；逃离；外出度假
get
away
with
sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚
get
over克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来
get
through通过；完成；接通(电话)
能力提升
语法填空
①This
proves
that
as
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will，we’ll
be
able
to
get
__over__any
difficulty.
②As
we
all
know，our
friends
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
need
help
and
they
help
us
get
__through__
difficult
situations.
8．a
great
many许多的；大量的
激活知识
语法填空
①The
number
of
the
visitors
waiting
outside
__was__(be)
about
fifty.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)However，there
__are__(be)a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
③Large
amounts
of
money
__have__(have)been
wasted
in
building
the
garage.
归纳拓展
其他表示数量的词汇：
(1)接不可数名词的有：a
large
amount
of，much，a
great
deal
of，a
little等；
(2)后接可数名词复数的有：many，dozens
of，scores
of，a
great/good
many，a/the
number
of，a
few等；
(3)既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词的有：plenty
of，a
lot
of，lots
of，some等。
提示：“amounts
of/quantities
of＋复数名词或不可数名词”后接复数谓语动词。
能力提升
词汇升级
Jackie
has
worked
at
many
different
hospitals—including
one
in
Scotland.
→Jackie
has
worked
at
__a
great
many/a
number
of__
different
hospitals—including
one
in
Scotland.
必备句型
9．It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
激活知识
完成句子
①__It
has
been
two
years
since__I
left
my
hometown
to
settle
here.
自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
__it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
last
seen
him__.
他三岁的时候和他的妈妈搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他已经13年了。
归纳拓展
(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。
(3)易混句型：
①It
was＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……
②It
was
not
long＋时间段＋before...不久就……
③It
will
be(not)＋时间段＋before...要过多久/不久……才……
④It＋is/was＋时间状语＋that＋句子的剩余部分(强调句)
⑤It
is/was＋时间点＋when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句
能力提升
语法填空
①It
has
been
three
years
since
I
__published__(publish)my
first
book.
②It
will
be
some
time
before
we
__know__(know)the
full
results.
③Tom
said
it
was
five
years
since
he
__had
moved__(move)to
Canada.
④It
was
already
midnight
__when__I
returned
home
from
my
office
last
night.
⑤It
is
usually
at
5∶30
__that__
the
class
is
over
and
the
students
begin
to
have
sports.
10．And
this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
激活知识
语法填空
①This
is
the
third
time
I
__have
been__(be)
to
Guangzhou.
②It
was
the
first
time
that
I
__had
read__(read)
such
a
moving
story.
归纳拓展
(1)This/It
is/was
the
first/second.../last
time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。在此句型中，若主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
(2)It
is
time
for
sth...　　到了做某事的时候了。
It
is
time(for
sb.)to
do
sth...
到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
It
is(high)time
that
sb.did/should
do
sth.
到了某人做某事的时候了。
(3)It/There
was
a
time
when...
那是/曾是……的时期。
能力提升
一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①__It’s
high
time
that
we
devoted/should
devote
ourselves
to__environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
(用复合句表达)
②__It’s
time
for
us
to
devote
ourselves
to__
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
(用简单句表达)
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
a
very
important
exam
and
I
can’t
afford
__to
fail__
(fail)
it.
2．They
are
trying
to
find
a
new
approach
to
__teaching__
(teach)
languages.
3．We
handed
out
gifts
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
__survivors__(survive)
of
the
flood.
4．These
people
face
increased
risk
of
__starvation__
(starve)
and
disease.
5．__Fortunately__
(fortunate)，people
are
beginning
to
realise
how
frightening
the
situation
is.
6．Classic
works
present
great
thoughts
through
__fascinating__(fascinate)
stories
and
language.
7．Many
weight
loss
programs
seem
__attractive__(attract)
to
people，but
few
work.
8．Although
her
parents
thought
that
he
should
become
a
__professional__
(profession)
musician，Victoria
has
other
plans
for
her
life.
9．Her
father’s
__occupation__
(occupy)
influenced
her
greatly，and
Jane
finally
chosen
to
be
a
lawyer.
10．It
was
the
first
time
__that__
mankind
had
used
an
instrument
to
detect
an
earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don’t
bother
get
dinner
for
me
today.I’ll
eat
out.
__get前面加to__
2．With
the
approaching
of
Christmas，the
weather
turned
colder.
__approaching→approach__
3．They
decorated
the
classroom
with
the
number
of
balloons
to
make
it
beautiful.
__number前面的the改为a__
4．To
my
great
surprise，he
somehow
managed
to
survive
from
the
earthquake.
__去掉from__
5．A
notice
was
put
out
in
order
to
remind
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
__out→up__
6．Firefighters
searched
the
buildings
for
survivor.
__survivor→survivors__
7．It
was
the
second
time
Mike
has
seen
his
work
in
print.
__has→had__
8．Could
you
come
up
with
some
approaches
in
solving
the
difficulties?
__in→to__
9．52%
of
those
surveying
said
troops
should
be
withdrawn
immediately.
__surveying→surveyed__
10．The
rooms
are
simple
but
pretty
furnished.
__pretty→prettily__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao
Li’s
hometown
is
in
Xiamen，one
of
the
most
__1.attractive__(attract)，interesting
and
lively
places.
He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
to
visit
his
hometown.
John
Martin
thinks
it
is
the
most
beautiful
place
he
has
been
to.
The
city’s
people
are
so
__2.friendly__(friend).
Xiao
Li
says
that
__3.it__
is
fortunate
living
here.
The
climate
in
Xiamen
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer
__4.while/but__
it
can
be
cold
in
the
winter.
There
are
too
many
tourists
around
coming
to
visit
its
beauty
every
year，__5.which__
sometimes
can
be
a
nuisance.
In
the
business
district
many
modern
high-rise
buildings
__6.have
been
put__(put)
up
and
there
are
also
many
shopping
malls.
The
western
part
is
__7.the__
most
interesting
part
of
the
city
because
there
are
many
pretty
parks.
As
they
__8.are
approaching__(approach)
the
harbour，they
see
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water，which
is
gorgeous
__9.with__
some
interesting
architecture.
And
John
Martin
is
starving，so
they
decided
to
park
their
car
__10.to
have__(have)
lunch
in
a
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于失业)
1．最近的一项调查表明这个地方曾经有很多人失业。
2．但是到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。
3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。
4．他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。
5．他们希望能像当地人一样过上幸福的生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，as
long
as
引导的条件状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__A
recent
survey
shows
that
there
were
a
great
many
people
unemployed
in
this
area.
But
so
far，with
the
help
of
the
government
and
some
social
organisations，some
unemployed
workers
have
been
fortunate
to
find
their
jobs
in
the
suburbs.It
sounds
pretty
encouraging.They
believe
they
can
afford
to
buy
their
own
houses
as
long
as
they
work
hard.They
hope
they
can
live
a
happy
life
like
local
people.__
PAGEModule
5　A
Lesson
in
a
Lab
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．stage
n．
__阶段；时期__
2．partial
adj.
__部分的；局部的__
3．boil
vt.
__煮；煮沸__
4．float
vi.
__漂浮__
5．substance
n.
__物质__
核心词汇识记
1．__ordinary__
adj.普通的；平常的
2．__lecture__
n．演讲
3．__form__
vi.形成
4．__balance__
n．天平；平衡
5．__expand__vi.膨胀→(反义词)__contract__vi.收缩
6．__mixture__n.混合物→__mix__
vt.混合
7．__conclusion__n.结论→__conclude__v.下结论
8．__aim__n.&
v．目标；目的；以……为目标→__aimless__adj.无目标的→__aimlessly__
adv.漫无目的地
9．__react__vi.(化学)反应→__reaction__n.反应
10．__electrical__adj.与电有关的；用电的→__electricity__n.电→__electric__adj.电的
11．__equipment__n.设备；装备→__equip__vt.装备；配备
12．__astonished__adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→__astonishing__adj.令人吃惊的→__astonish__vt.使吃惊→__astonishment__n.吃惊
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
was
walking__aimlessly__
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
an
__aimless__
sort
of
life
without
any
__aim__.(aim)
2．The
little
boy__mixed__
vinegar
with
sugar，and
the
__mixture__
tasted
not
so
bad.(mix)
3．Our
school
offers
good__equipment__
and
you
will
be
well
__equipped__
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
4．To
my__astonishment__，he
didn’t
feel
__astonished__
at
the
__astonishing__
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)
5．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students__reacted__
to
my
words
as
well
as
your
__reaction__.(react)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．往……加入……
__add...to...__
2．不让……进入；使……避开……
__keep(...)
out
of...__
3．开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧
__go
ahead__
4．为……感到骄傲/自豪
__be
proud
of__
5．应当；理应
__be
supposed
to__
6．react
with
__与……发生反应__
7．put...in
order
__把……按顺序排列__
8．keep
down
__使(声音等)压低__
9．used
to
__过去(常常)__
10．in
the
area
of
__在……领域__
　选用上述短语填空
1．I
__used
to
__play
with
Jack
on
his
family
farm
where
there
is
a
museum
now.
2．His
parents
__are
proud
of
__his
achievements
which
he
has
made
in
the
field
of
chemistry.
3．We
__are
supposed
to
__prevent
the
factory
from
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers.
4．The
mother
of
ten
tells
her
son
to
be
a
good
boy，warning
him
to
__keep
out
of__
trouble.
5．Believe
it
or
not，although
he
is
young，he
is
an
expert
__in
the
area
of__
medical
science.
1．“扩展”动词全接触
(1)expand
v．扩展；扩张
(2)enlarge
v．扩大
(3)spread
v．扩展；蔓延
(4)prolong
v．延长
(5)extend
v．延伸；延续
2．-
ture结尾名词全扫描
(1)mixture
n．混合物
(2)furniture
n．家具
(3)architecture
n．建筑
(4)departure
n．出发；离开
(5)signature
n．签名；签字
3．“位置”短语集锦
(1)at
the
top/bottom在顶/底部
(2)at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
(3)in(the)front
of
在……前面(部)
(4)on
the
left/right
在左/右边
(5)in
the
middle
在中间
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
water.
地球表面三分之二是水。
[精析]　分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而定。
2．It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
[精析]　it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
3．Here
is
a
table
with
the
metals
that
react
most
at
the
top，and
the
metals
that
react
least
at
the
bottom.
下面是一个表格，位于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。
[精析]　这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A
table
with...is
here.
4．The
closer
you
are，the
more
you’ll
see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。
[精析]　本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．这个班三分之一的学生是男生。
__One
third__
of
the
students
in
the
class
__are__
boys.
2．你有必要给你的中国朋友带一个礼物。
__It’s
necessary
for
you
to
bring__
a
gift
for
your
Chinese
friend.
3．这儿有些旅行小贴士，我希望对你有所帮助。
__Here
are
some
travel
tips__，which，I
hope，can
help
you.
4．你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
__The
more
careful
you
are__，the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
形容词、副词比较级
语法填空
1．Linda
kept
weighing
herself
to
see
how
much
__heavier__(heavy)
she
was
getting.
[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：Linda不断的称自己的体重，想看看她胖了多少。根据句意，含有两者间的比较，much后应接形容词的比较级，不加定冠词the。
2．—How
was
your
job
interview?
—Oh，I
couldn’t
feel
__worse__(bad).
I
hardly
found
proper
answers
to
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.
[解析]　考查比较级用于否定句中表示最高级。根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”。
3．I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time—there
are
__more
meaningful__(meaningful)
things
to
do.
[解析]　句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
4．—I
have
to
say
that
his
novel
is
not
a
bit
interesting.
How
do
you
find
it?
—How
come?
It’s
__the
most
interesting__(interesting)one
that
I
have
ever
read.
[解析]　句意：——我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？——怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
5．—Who
would
you
like
to
be
your
assistant，Jack
or
David?
—If
I
had
to
choose，David
would
be
__the
better__(good)
choice.
[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the
better。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．conclusion
n．结论；结束；推论
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)This
led
Jones
to
the
__conclusion__
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community，who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
②(2018·江苏高考)It
can
__be
concluded__
(conclude)that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
’bad’
tables，”
given
that
they’re
profitable.
③__In__
conclusion，so
long
as
you
insist
on
doing
so，you
will
reap
a
harvest.
导图助记
能力提升
句式升级
①He
is
__taking
effective
measures__(采取有效的措施)
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
②That
is
why
we
can__draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion__(得出结论)that
he
will
succeed
this
time.
③用主从复合句连接①②句。
__The
reason
why
we
can
draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion
that
he
will
succeed
this
time
is
that
he
is
taking
effective
measures
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.__
2．aim
n．目标；目的
v．瞄准；针对；目的在于；以……为目标
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)In
writing
Paragraph
1，the
author
aims
__to
present__
(present)
an
argument.
②(2018·浙江高考)The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
__at__
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
③(2017·北京高考)She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation，an
organization
__aiming__(aim)
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
归纳拓展
(1)take
aim
at
瞄准
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在
目的在于/旨在做某事
(3)aimless
adj.漫无目的的
(4)aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
图解助记
能力提升
一句多译
为了通过考试，他努力学习。
He
studied
hard，
3．react
vi.作出反应；反应
激活知识
用适当的介词填空
—How
did
the
students
react
__to__
the
conclusion
that
iron
has
a
slow
reaction
__with__
water?
——学生对于铁与水发生缓慢反应这个结论是如何反应的？
—Some
didn’t
believe
it
and
even
reacted
__against__
me.
——一些学生不相信这个结论，甚至强烈反对我。
导图助记
能力提升
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)
In
the
past，there
was
often
an
automatic
__reaction__
(react)
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads，says
Mark
Poch，the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department’s
traffic
engineering
manager.
②Reading
positive
articles
can
react
__on__
one’s
thoughts.
③How
did
he
react
__to__
your
suggestion?
4．balance
n．天平；平衡
v．(使)平衡；权衡
激活知识
语法填空
①To
live
a
long
and
healthy
life，we
must
learn
to
have
a
__balanced__(balance)diet.
②How
important
and
necessary
it
is
for
us
to
keep
__the
__balance
of
nature
and
protect
the
environment!
归纳拓展
(1)the
balance
of
nature自然平衡
keep/lose/break
the
balance保持/失去/打破平衡
on
balance总的来说
(2)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡
balance...with...使……与……平衡
(3)balanced
adj.平衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet保持饮食均衡
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
We
should
try
our
best
①__to
balance
the
environment
with
nature__
(使环境与自然平衡)．Sometimes，overdevelopment
can
②__break
the
balance__(打破平衡)of
ecology.Once
nature
③__loses
its
balance__(失去平衡)，it
will
bring
us
many
disasters.
常考短语
5．add...to...
往……加入……
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother，the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
__added__
(add)
meaning
in
my
life.
②
(2020·江苏高考)Just
before
and
an
hour
after
each
workout，the
scientists
took
__additional__
(add)
samples
of
the
men’s
blood
and
fat
tissue.
③(2019·江苏高考)The
director
agreed
to
add
it
__to__
the
playing
list.But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
④The
soldiers
were
extremely
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
__to__
their
difficulty.
⑤If
you
add
those
four
figures
__up__，it
comes
to
over
￡500.
导图助记
图解助记
能力提升
一句多译
三加四等于七。
①__Three
added
to
four
makes/equals
seven.__(add
to)
②__Three
and
four
add(s)up
to
seven.__(add
up
to)
③__If
you
add
three
to
four，you
will
get
seven.__(add...
to...)
6．be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应当/理应做某事
激活知识
句型转换
①Many
people
supposed
that
he
was
a
good
writer.
＝Many
people
__supposed
him
to
be__
a
good
writer.
许多人认为他是一个好作家。
完成句子
②__Supposing/Suppose__
he
isn’t
out，what
can
I
do
then?
假定他没出去，届时我该怎么办呢？
归纳拓展
(1)be
supposed
to
do
sth.
＝should
do
sth.
(现在)应该/理应做某事
be
supposed
to
be
doing
sth.
＝
should
be
doing
sth.
(现在)应该/理应正在做某事
be
supposed
to
have
done
sth.
＝
should
have
done
sth.
本应该做了某事(事实上没做)
(2)suppose
sb.
to
be...
认为某人是……
supposing/suppose
(that)．..
假定……
能力提升
语法填空
①(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
__to
meet__
(meet)．
②The
message
is
very
important，so
it
is
supposed
__to
be
sent__(send)as
soon
as
possible.
③__Suppose/Supposing__(suppose)he
doesn’t
come，shall
we
go
without
him?
7．used
to
do
sth.(过去)常常做某事
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·江苏高考)
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms，and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
__过去常常__
②
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually，for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email，it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve.
__习惯于__
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed，with
very
low
error
rates.
__被用来__
注意：used
to的否定式和疑问式有两种形式，即usedn’t
to或didn’t
use
to。
易混辨析
used
to
do
sth.
(过去)常常做某事
He
used
to
work
in
Microsoft
Corporation.他以前在微软公司工作。
be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于；to是介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语
He
is
used
to
living
in
the
country.他习惯住在乡下。
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形
Wood
can
be
used
to
make
paper.木材可用来造纸。
能力提升
单句改错
①My
grandma
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.
__holding改为hold__
完成句子
②I
__used
to
get
up__
late
in
the
morning，but
now
I
__am
used
to
getting
up__
early.
我过去早晨起床很晚，但是现在我已习惯于早起了。
必备句型
8．It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
激活知识
语法填空
①Sometimes
it
may
be
helpful
__to
use__(use)
examples
to
explain
abstract
concepts.
②Though
it
is
nice
__of__
you
to
put
him
up，it
is
impossible
__for__
him
to
sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.
归纳拓展
(1)本句属于“It
is＋形容词/名词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of
sb.
①It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。
②It
is＋adj.＋of
sb.to
do
sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind，nice，good，stupid，silly，careful，careless等。
(3)此外，还有it
is＋名词＋that句型，其中名词一般是pity，shame等。
能力提升
句型转换
①You
are
careless
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
→__It’s
careless
of
you
to
make__
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
②To
take
measures
to
avoid
the
bullet
train
accident
is
necessary
for
the
government.
→__It’s
necessary
for
the
government
to
take__
measures
to
avoid
the
bullet
train
accident.
9．The
closer
you
are，the
more
you’ll
see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
It’s
true，the
__older__
(old)
I
get，the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
②(2018·浙江高考)The
__stronger__
(strong)a
reusable
bag
is，the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
③The
sooner
he
comes，the
__happier__(happy)I
shall
be.
归纳拓展
the
closer...the
more...为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构。其具体用法如下：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。
(3)本结构可以用省略形式。
能力提升
用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构升级句子
If
you
study
harder，you
will
make
greater
progress
in
your
study.
→__The
harder__
you
study，__the
greater
progress__you
will
make
in
your
study.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nancy’s
first
reaction
to
the
news
was
a
strange
__mixture__(mix)
of
joy
and
anger.
2．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
reacted
__to__
the
survey
as
well
as
your
reaction.
3．__Equipped__
(equip)
with
new
scientific
farming
methods，they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
to
produce
more.
4．When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
you
conclude
it
__with__
important
points.
5．The
meeting
was
supposed
__to
take__
(take)
place
on
Tuesday，but
we
had
to
postpone
it.
6．He
donated
a
lot
of
money，__aiming__
(aim)
to
help
the
people
who
survived
the
flood.
7．The
natural
scenery
adds
__to__
the
beauty
of
my
hometown.
8．I
once
lived
in
a
house
which
was
used
__to
keep__
(keep)
books
and
magazines.
9．The
more
you
practice
speaking
English，the
__greater__(great)
progress
you’ll
make
in
it.
10．Although
the
organization
is
headquartered
in
the
United
States，two-thirds
of
its
construction
__takes__
(take)
place
in
other
countries.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Aimed
at
a
higher
target，we’ll
be
more
successful.
__Aimed→Aiming__
2．Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipments.
__equipments→equipment__
3．We
came
to
the
conclusion
which
he
was
against
our
plan.
__which→that__
4．He
used
to
play
games
on
the
Internet，but
now
he
is
used
to
read
before
sleeping.
__read→reading__
5．You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
__balance前面加a__
6．The
earth
is
forty-nine
times
as
larger
as
the
moon.
__larger→large__
7．The
rainy
weather
added
our
trouble
on
the
journey.
__added后面加to__
8．That
is
hard
to
imagine
that
he
can
learn
three
hundred
words
in
a
day.
__That→It__
9．—Are
you
fond
of
playing
table
tennis?
—I
used
to，but
I’m
now
more
interested
in
playing
basketball.
__used
to后面加be__
10．After
the
experiment，everything
is
put
in
the
order
in
the
cupboard.
__去掉order前的the__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
metals
have
different
uses.
When
we
use
metals，__1.it__
is
important
to
know
how
they
react
with
different
substances.
The
__2.reaction__(react)
of
metals
with
these
substances
can
be
put
in
order.
From
the
table，we
can
find
that
Sodium
reacts
both
with
oxygen
and
water
__3.while__
Copper
doesn’t
react
with
water.
When
__4.heated__(heat)
in
oxygen，Calcium
burns
forming
an
oxide.
In
the
second
part
of
the
experiment，our
aim
is
to
find
out
__5.if/whether__
iron
rusts
in
dry
air，in
air-free
water
and
in
ordinary
water.
Having
made
full
preparations，
we
need
__6.different__(differ)
pieces
of
equipment.
In
order
to
finish
the
second
stage
of
the
experiment，we
have
to
boil
the
water
__7.to
make__(make)
sure
there
is
no
air
in
it.
We
add
some
oil
__8.to__
the
water
and
this
can
keep
air
out
of
it.
During
each
stage
we
will
get
different
__9.results__(result)
and
make
the
conclusions
__10.that__
iron
doesn’t
rust
in
dry
air
and
in
air-free
water
but
it
rusts
in
ordinary
water.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于改变)
1．Teddy过去常常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越差。
2．他发现平衡学习和娱乐是十分困难的。
3．老师告诉他，应该把学习放在第一位。在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏，开始努力学习了。
4．他逐渐发现，学习的时间越长，他对学习的兴趣越大。
5．因为这样，他的父母为他感到自豪。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，it作形式宾语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Teddy
used
to
play
computer
games.His
grades
were
getting
worse
and
worse.He
found
it
hard
for
him
to
balance
study
and
amusement.His
teacher
told
him
that
he
was
supposed
to
put
study
in
the
first
place.With
the
teacher
helping
him，he
kept
himself
out
of
games
and
began
to
study
hard.Later，he
gradually
felt
that
the
more
he
studied，the
more
interested
he
was
in
it.His
parents
are
proud
of
him
because
of
that.__
PAGEModule
6　The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．crash
vi.
__(计算机)崩溃__
2．breakdown
n.
__故障__
3．source
n.
__来源；出处__
4．document
n.
__文件__
核心词汇识记
1．__contain__
vt.包含；包括
2．__average__
adj.平均的
3．__access__n.接近；通路→__accessible__adj.可进入的；可使用的
4．__defence__n.保护；防卫→__defend__vt.保护；防卫
5．__design__vt.设计→__designer__n.设计者
6．__invention__n.发明→__invent__vt.发明→__inventor__n.发明者
7．__permission__n.许可→__permit__vt.允许
n．许可证
8．__concentrate__vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→__concentration__n.专心，专注；注意→__concentrated__
adj.
集中的
9．__independent__adj.独立的→__independence__n.独立→__depend__v.依靠；依赖
10．__disadvantage__n.弊端；缺点→__advantage__n.优点；长处
　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
the
past，many
women
had
no
__access__
to
college
education.
College
education
wasn’t
__accessible__
to
women
until
the
1920s.
(access)
2．Her
father
would
not
__permit__
her
to
drive
alone
even
though
she
had
got
her
driving
__permit__
.
Without
her
father’s
__permission__
，she
had
no
choice
but
to
go
out
by
bus
or
on
a
bike.
(permit)
3．The
clothes
selling
very
well
are
__designed__
by
a
world-famous
__designer__
.(design)
4．Mr.
Smith，an
__inventor__
，has
__invented__
many
useful
things
and
has
made
much
money
from
his
new
__invention__
.
(invent)
5.
In
class，the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
__concentration__;_as
a
result，he
could
not
__concentrate__
on
what
his
teacher
says.
But
when
he
plays
computer
games，he
can’t
be
more
__concentrated__.
(concentrate)
6．Most
of
us
are
longing
to
be
__independent__
from
our
parents，because
our
__independence__
shows
that
we’ve
grown
up
but
when
meeting
with
difficulties，we’ll
have
to
__depend__
on
our
parents.(depend)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．由……组成
__consist
of__
2．也
__as
well__
3．提出
__come
up
with__
4．聚精会神；集中思想
__concentrate
on__
5．与……相比
__compared
with/to__
6．log
on/off
__登录/注销__
7．become
known
as
__作为……而闻名__
8．go
down
__下降__
9．from
that
moment
on
__从那时起__
10．a
series
of
__一系列的__
　选用上述短语填空
1．I
have
to
attend
__a
series
of
__meetings
which
have
something
to
do
with
my
work.
2．The
solution
to
the
problem
he
__came
up
with
__at
the
meeting
has
been
supported
by
most
people.
3．She
__became
known
as
__a
student
singer
when
she
was
a
middle
school
student.
4．This
book
__consists
of
__six
modules
and
we
will
have
learnt
them
by
the
end
of
next
month.
5．He
failed
the
final
exam
last
year.
__From
that
moment
on__，he
was
determined
to
study
hard.
6．__Compared
with/to
__those
who
stand
by，I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done
for
the
injured
lady
in
the
accident.
1．“包含”大搜索
(1)include
vt.包括；含有
(2)contain
vt.包含；容纳
(3)involve
vt.包括；包含
(4)cover
vt.包括；涉及
(5)comprise
v．包括；由……组成
2．“由动词短语转化为名词”万花筒
(1)breakdown故障
(2)breakup
破裂
(3)breakthrough突破
(4)make-up化妆品
(5)get-together
聚会；联欢会
3．“v.＋-or→n.”词汇集萃
(1)invent→inventor
(2)create→creator
(3)visit→visitor
(4)act→actor
(5)direct→director
4．“集中精力于……”小结
(1)concentrate
on
(2)focus/fix(one’s
attention)on
(3)be
buried
in
(4)be
absorbed
in
(5)put
one’s
heart
into
5．“with
the＋n.＋of”短语
(1)with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
(2)with
the
development
of
随着……的发展
(3)with
the
increase
of
随着……的增长
(4)with
the
purpose
of
带有……的目的
6．“比较”种种
(1)compare...with...把……与……相比
(2)compare...to...把……比作……
(3)compared
with/to与……相比较
(4)in
comparison
with与……相比较
(5)contrast
with
与……形成对照/对比
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Berners-Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为可能。
[精析]　本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。
2．Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can’t
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
[精析]　本句中not...everyone表示部分否定。
3．I’m
home
now.
Why
not
give
me
a
call?
我现在在家。为什么不给我打电话呢？
[精析]　Why
not
do
sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
Mastering
the
technology__makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
the
Internet__
more
effectively.
2．事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
The
truth
is
that__not
everyone__
is
attaching
great
importance
to
time
management.
3．为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？
__Why
not
come
and
take
part
in__
the
Chinese
paper-cutting
art
exhibition?
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
合成词和冠词
语法填空
1．He
asked
all
the
__passers-by__
(passer-by)，but
none
replied
to
him.
[解析]　根据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”可以判断出，他问的“过路的人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passers-by。
2．In
his
opening
remarks，President
Trump
read
__a__
letter
from
a
man
in
Tennessee
who
was
behind
him
for
__the__
good
of
the
country.
[解析]　句意：在开场白中，特朗普总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信，写信人说为了国家的利益支持他。第一空，不定冠词a表示“一”；第二空，for
the
good
of表示“为了……的利益”，为固定用法。
3．Those
who
have
__a__
good
knowledge
of
something
don’t
necessarily
teach
__the__
knowledge
well.
[解析]　考查冠词。句意：熟练掌握某种知识的人未必能教好该知识。have
a
good
knowledge
of为固定用法，故第一空用不定冠词a；“__
__
knowledge”特指前面提到的某种知识，故第二空用定冠词the。
4．—Have
you
seen
__the__
English
film?
—Yes，I
have.
But
I
really
want
to
see
it
__a__
second
time
because
it
is
so
fantastic.
[解析]　考查冠词。由答语中的see
it可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；第二空，a
second
time表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．contain
vt.
包含；包括
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)
The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
show
how
heating
a
__container__
(contain)
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
to
the
surface.
②Be
especially
careful
of
information
__contained__(contain)in
advertisements.
③I
received
a
letter
__containing__(contain)
some
important
information
about
the
project.
④Hearing
the
disappointing
news，he
was
too
sad
to
contain
__himself__(he)．
归纳拓展
contain
oneself克制自己；自制
container
n．容器
易混辨析
contain
通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质
include
通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成短语sth./sb.included或including
sth./sb.
图解助记
能力提升
选词填空(include/contain)
①(2019·北京高考)He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
__contain__.
②(2019·北京高考)First
celebrated
in
1970，the
Day
now
__includes__
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions.
2．access
n．接近；通路；使用；进入的权利
vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·北京高考)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
__to__
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz，make
the
music
more
__accessible__
(access)，and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
导图助记
注意：access
to与be
accessible
to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
能力提升
一句多译
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
①The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
__have
access
to__
a
broader
market.
②The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
__be
accessible
to__
a
broader
market.
3．design
vt.设计；构思；计划
n．计划；布局；图样；企图
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
__designed__
(design)
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
__designers__
(design)，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
③The
book，designed
__for__
young
adults，turned
out
to
be
popular
with
the
elderly.
④Whether
this
happened
__by__
design
or
not
we
shall
never
know.
⑤The
organisation
is
designed
__to
help__
(help)people
who
wish
to
teach
abroad.
导图助记
能力提升
句式升级
This
program
was
designed
to
help
jobless
people
but
it
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
→__This
program
designed
to
help
jobless
people
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.__(过去分词短语作定语)
4．permission
n.
允许；许可
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)People
need
__permission__
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
__to
use__
(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
③We
don’t
permit
__smoking__
(smoke)
in
the
office.
④Weather
__permitting__
(permit)，we’ll
go
there
with
you.
导图助记
能力提升
完成句子
①Visitors
are
not
__permitted
to
take__
photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
②We
hope
to
visit
your
school，if
__time
permits__.
如果时间允许，我们希望能参观一下你们的学校。
5．concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
激活知识
语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
__on__
her
studies.
②With
his
attention
__concentrated__(concentrate)on
his
favorite
novel，he
forgot
all
about
his
homework.
归纳拓展
(1)concentrate
on/upon
专注于；专心致志于
concentrate
one’s
attention
on/upon
专注于；聚精会神于
(2)concentration
n．专心；集中
能力提升
句式升级
If
you
concentrate
your
mind
on
English，you
will
master
the
language.
①__Concentrate
your
mind
on
English，and
you
will
master
the
language__.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
②__Concentrating
your
mind
on
English__，you
will
enable
yourself
to
master
the
language.(分词短语作状语)
6．average
adj.平均的；平常的　n．平均；平均数；平均标准，一般水平　v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
hand，they
burned
slightly
more
calories，__on__
average，during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
②(2019·江苏高考)Modern
man
has
a
brain
__averaging__
(average)
1
200－1
400
cm2.
③__An__
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
归纳拓展
an
average
of...平均有
above/below
average高于/低于平均水平
on
average平均地；通常；按平均值
with
an
average
of...平均为……
能力提升
一句多译
每天平均有两个学生旷课。
①__An
average
of__
two
students
are
absent
each
day.
②Two
students
are
absent
__on
average__
each
day.
常考短语
7．consist
of
由……组成；由……构成
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·浙江高考)Rock
music
__consists__
(consist)
of
many
different
styles.
②(2018·天津高考)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
__consisting__
(consist)of
heat
detectors，smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
归纳拓展
(1)consist
in在于；存在于
consist
with...与……一致；相等
(2)由……组成
提示：consist
of的应用需注意：①没有被动语态；②没有进行时态。相同特点的还有：belong
to(属于)；run
out(用完)；break
out(爆发)等。
能力提升
一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The
company__that/which
consists
of/is
made
up
of
5
small
factories__is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)
②The
company
__consisting
of
5
small
factories__is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
③The
company__made
up
of
5
small
factories__is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
8．come
up
with提出或找到(答案、想法等)；赶上
激活知识
翻译句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
译：__佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经发明了一种能解决这个问题的低成本设备：智能键盘。__
②(北京高考)So
scientists
have
come
up
with
a
shocking
idea.
译：__因此，科学家想出一个令人震惊的主意。__
归纳拓展
come
up
走近；上来；被提出，被提及
come
about发生；产生
come
across
遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解
come
on
来吧；赶快；进行
come
to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
When
it
comes
to...当涉及；当谈到……
能力提升
句型转换
The
designer
says
the
idea
came
up
after
he
watched
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
→The
designer
says
he
__came
up
with__
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
必备句型
9．(1)It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。
(2)Berners-Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为可能。
激活知识
完成句子
①__It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
master__
a
foreign
language.
年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。
翻译句子
②Many
parents
made
it
their
daily
routine
to
get
out
for
a
walk
in
the
evening.
译：__许多父母把晚上出去散步当成他们的日常活动。__
归纳拓展
it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式：
(1)It＋系动词＋表语＋to
do/doing
sth./that从句。
(2)动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋to
do/doing
sth./that从句。
其中常见的动词有：find，make，consider，suppose等。
能力提升
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It’s
hard
__to
tell__
(tell)
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him.
②(2019·浙江高考)__It__
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the
central
government
will
make
medical
insurance
__accessible__
(access)
to
every
family.
2．The
children
become
so
dependent
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
__creative__
(create)
ideas.
3．The
ring
is
one
of
her
personal
possessions，so
you
can’t
take
it
without
__permission__
(permit)．
4．Students
are
provided
with
breakfast，dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch，__consisting__
(consist)
of
a
sandwich，a
drink
and
a
dessert.
5．Grandma
is
very
__independent__
(dependent)
and
does
all
her
own
shopping
and
cooking.
6．As
is
known，the
world
changed
after
the
__invention__
(invent)
of
the
telephone.
7．__Compared__
(compare)
with
adults，children
are
more
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them.
8．When
will
the
matter
come
up
for
__discussion__
(discuss)?
9．They
approached
the
department，speaking
__frequently__
(frequent)
to
one
another.
10．The
lack
of
equipment
made
__it__
difficult
for
them
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Several
students
came
up
some
good
suggestions
on
how
to
run
a
class
well.
__up后面加with__
2．The
film
is
so
good
that
I
want
to
see
it
the
second
time.
__the→a__
3．The
number
of
students
in
my
school
have
risen
from
2,000
to
4,000.
__have→has__
4．We
will
be
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.
__will→would__
5．Twenty
percent
of
the
population
here
is
from
the
Oceania.
__is→are__
6．The
United
Kingdom，the
U．S，Canada，Australia，New
Zealand
are
all
English-spoken
countries.
__English-spoken→English-speaking__
7．We
thought
wrong
that
the
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.
__thought后面加it__
8．Comparing
with
the
book
bought
last
week，this
one
is
more
interesting.
__Comparing→Compared__
9．After
the
meal，she
placed
a
little
box
contained
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
__contained→containing__
10．On
the
average，how
much
time
do
you
spend
on
sports
activities
each
week?
__去掉the__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet，which
is
the
biggest
source
of
information，__1.consists__(consist)
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
it
__2.using__(use)
the
World
Wide
Web
through
a
computer.
But
how
did
it
develop?
In
1969，DARPA，a
US
defence
__3.organisation__(organise)，developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
__4.through__the
telephone.
Then
in
1984，the
US
National
Science
Foundation
started
the
NSFNET
network.
__5.It__
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
Later
Tim
Berners-Lee，an
English
scientist
came
up
__6.with__
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
invented
it
in
1991.
Then
he
designed
the
first
“web
browser”，
which
allowed
computer
users
__7.to
access__(access)
documents
from
other
computers.
From
that
moment
on，the
web
and
the
Internet
grew.
Within
five
years，__8.the__
number
of
Internet
users
rose
quickly.
The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires，__9.but__
Berners-Lee
is
not
one
of
them.
He
now
works
as
a
__10.lecturer__(lecture)
at
an
institute.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于学校)
1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而出名。
2．我们学校由九十个班级组成。
3．平均来说，每个班有五十名学生。
4．课堂上，学生们聚精会神地学习并提出很多问题。
5．课下，他们可以利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Our
school，which
consists
of
ninety
classes，becomes
known
as
model
school.
On
average，there
are
50
students
in
each
class.In
class，students
concentrate
on
their
study
and
come
up
with
a
lot
of
questions.After
class，they
have
access
to
the
library
to
obtain
the
information
they
need.__
PAGE