Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．symptom
n．
__症状__
2．awful
adj.
__可怕的；吓人的__
3．proverb
n.
__谚语__
4．questionnaire
n.
__问卷；问卷调查；调查表__
核心词汇识记
1．__diet__
n．饮食；日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
2．__head__
v．朝……方向前进
3．__overweight__
adj.超重的
4．__eye__
vt.注视；观看
5．__fit__
adj.健康的；强健的
6．__rare__adj.稀少的；罕有的→__rarely__adv.稀少地；极少地
7．__unhealthy__adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→__healthy__adj.健康的→__health__n.健康
8．__wealthy__adj.富裕的；有钱的→__wealth__n.财富
9．__anxious__adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→__anxiously__adv.焦虑地→__anxiety__n.焦虑；不安
10．__injure__vt.伤害→__injury__n.伤害；损伤；受伤处→__injured__adj.受伤的
11．__pain__n.疼痛→__pains__n.辛苦；努力→__painful__adj.疼痛的
12．__normal__adj.正常的；一般的→__abnormal__adj.不正常的
13．__breathe__vi.呼吸→__breath__n.呼吸
14．__insurance__n.保险→__insure__v.给……投保
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
dream
of
living
in
a
mountain
because
the
air
is
fresh
and
good
to__breathe__.
It
must
be
a
pleasant
thing
to
take
a
deep
__breath
__there.(breath)
2．A__health__
club
is
a
private
club
that
people
go
to
in
order
to
do
exercise，keep
__healthy__
and
avoid
__unhealthy__
diets.(health)
3．Robert
left
his
hometown
as
a
poor
boy
and
returned
as
an
extremely__wealthy__
man.
However，he
knows
that
__wealth__
doesn’t
mean
everything.(wealth)
4．Rescuers
said
the__injured__
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby，but
fortunately
the
__injury__
was
not
serious，not
life
threatening.(injure)
5．He
was
seized
with
a__painful__
sickness，and
the
__pain__
nearly
drove
him
mad.
But
he
took
__pains__
to
finish
his
work.(pain)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．与……有联系
__be
connected
with__
2．迷恋
__be
crazy
about__
3．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收
__pick
up__
4．以……开始
__begin
with__
5．担心某事
__be
anxious
about
sth.__
6．take
exercise
__锻炼__
7．lie
down
__躺下__
8．put...into...
__将……投入……__
9．off
work
__休班__
10．pay
for
__支付__
选用上述短语填空
1．The
little
boy
__is
crazy
about
__football，which
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
his
study.
2．Please
wait
in
my
office
for
a
moment；I
am
__picking
up
__my
parents
at
the
airport.
3．Mary
gets
up
early
to
__take
exercise
__every
morning
and
she
seldom
has
a
cold.
4．Now
that
it
has
been
proved
that
you
__are
connected
with
__the
crime，you
can’t
go
home
now.
5．You
have
been
working
continuously
for
five
hours
and
you
had
better
__lie
down
__to
have
a
rest.
6．I
have
to
__begin
with
__an
apology—I
said
the
wrong
thing
this
morning.
1．盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词
(1)head
v.
朝……方向前进
(2)face
v.
面对
(3)eye
v.
注视；观看
(4)hand
v．传递
(5)arm
v．武装；装备
(6)shoulder
v．肩负
(7)back
v.
支持；后退
2．“后加-ache”名词小结
(1)headache
头疼
(2)toothache
牙疼
(3)backache
背疼
(4)stomachache
胃疼
3．表示“身体器官”的词
(1)lung
n.
肺
(2)throat
n.
喉咙
(3)liver
n.
肝脏
(4)heart
n.
心脏
(5)kidney
n.
肾
4．“与……有关”短语全接触
(1)be
connected
with
(2)be
related
to
(3)be
linked
with
(4)be
associated
with
(5)have
connection
with
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．When
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on，she
eyed
him
anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。
[精析] 句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。
2．But
that’s
because
I
was
stupid
enough
to
play
football
in
the
rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
[精析] That’s
because＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。
3．Go
to
bed
now
or
you’ll
be
really
tired
tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
[精析] 本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
4．Britain
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
have
a
free
health
care
system
paid
for
by
the
government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。
[解析] 句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。
When
passing
by
the
classroom，I
__saw
him
doing
his
homework__.
2．我向你推荐高铁。那是因为这是近年来最方便的方式。
I
recommend
the
high-speed
train
to
you.__That’s
because__
it
has
been
the
most
convenient
way
in
recent
years.
3．学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。
Work
harder，__or
you
won’t
pass
the
exam__.
4．她总是第一个到校。
She
is
always
__the
first
to
come
to
school__.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
名词用作动词和一般将来时
语法填空
1．The
thing
that
__matters__
(matter)
is
not
whether
you
fail
or
not，but
whether
you
try
or
not.
[解析] 此处matter作动词用，意为“重要；要紧”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。
2．I
read
through
the
first
page
of
the
book
and
__spotted__
a
spelling
mistake.(spot)
[解析] 此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到；发现”，符合句意。
3．Forget
the
past，leave
the
sadness
behind，and
you
__will
see__
the
door
of
a
new
bright
world
open
before
you.(see)
[解析] 句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发现一个光明的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句中要用一般将来时。
4．By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book，your
meal
__will
get__
cold.(get)
[解析] 句意：到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。
5．—Hi，Mr
Smith.
Which
department
do
you
work
in?
—I
am
in
the
Marketing
Department
now，but
I
__will
work__
in
the
Sales
Department
before
long.(work)
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：——你好，史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。根据句中的before
long“不久以后”，可知，此处应用一般将来时。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．fit
adj.
适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的
v.
适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)They
tested
the
men’s
__fitness__(fit)
and
resting
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
rates.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
__in__
at
Yellowstone.
③I
don’t
think
this
kind
of
water
is
fit
__to
drink__(drink)．
④When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
__unfit__(fit)，I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
⑤He
is
the
right
person
fit
__for__
the
job.
归纳拓展
(1)keep/stay
fit
保持健康
be
fit
for适合；胜任
be
fit(for
sb.)to
do适合(某人)做……
(2)fit
in(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合
fit
on试穿
(3)fitness
n.
健康；适当
unfit
adj.不健康的；不适合的
易混辨析
suit
常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit
fit
作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”
match
着重指颜色、式样、形状、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”
能力提升
完成句子
①(2018·北京高考)She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work，which
__helps
them
keep
fit__.
她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
选词填空(match/suit/fit)
②The
size
of
the
shirt
__fits__
me
well
and
its
color
__matches__
my
tie，so
it
__suits__
me.
2．anxious
adj.
焦虑的；不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)She
was
anxious
__to
know__
(know)
what
had
happened.
②(2018·天津高考)__Anxiously__
(anxious)I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
导图助记
能力提升
用anxious的相关词语完成片段
My
daughter
studies
very
hard，because
she
①__is
anxious
to__
go
to
college.But
she
②__is
anxious
about__
not
passing
the
entrance
exam.
I
③__am__
really
④__anxious
that__
she
could
get
rid
of
⑤__anxiety__.
我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。
3．injure
v．损害；伤害
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)
As
a
result，she
says，some
of
the
__injuries__
(injury)
associated
with
running，such
as
runner’s
knee，are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
②(2019·天津高考)A
war
__injury__
(injure)
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning，and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
③(2018·北京高考)By
mile
17，I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
__injured__
(injure)ankle
hurt
badly.
导图助记
能力提升
完成句子
当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。
When
we
were
on
the
spot
of
the
accident，we
were
told
that
__the
injured
had
been
sent__
to
the
nearest
hospital.
4．pain
n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数) vt.使痛苦 vi.感到疼痛
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
__painful__
(pain)
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
②
(2020·浙江高考)After
a
long
run，you
may
feel
like
you’re
__in__
pain，you
may
feel
tired.
③He
believes
in
the
old
saying
of“No
__pains__(pain)，no
gains.”
归纳拓展
(1)have
pains/a
pain
in……部位疼痛
be
in
pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中
with
great
pain煞费苦心地
spare
no
pains
to
do
sth.不遗余力做某事
take
pains
to
do
sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No
pains，no
gains.[谚]不劳无获。
(2)painful
adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
(3)painfully
adv.痛苦地
能力提升
句型转换
(福建高考)We
should
do
our
best
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
→We
should
__take
pains/spare
no
pains__
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
常考短语
5．be
connected
with与……有联系
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)
I
felt
more
__connected__
(connect)
than
I
ever
had
to
any
sports
team.
②Enough
sleep
is
connected
__to/with__
general
health
conditions.
归纳拓展
(1)be
connected
to与……相连接
connect...with/to...
把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)have(no)connection
with与……(没)有关系
in
connection
with与……有关
注意：表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；有……有关”时，后接with而不接to。
能力提升
一句多译
The
little
boy
likes
to
ask
some
questions
__connected
with__
space
travel.
＝The
little
boy
likes
to
ask
some
questions
__that/which
are
connected
with__
space
travel.
这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。
6．be
crazy
about
对……着迷，迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
激活知识
完成句子
①Frank
__is__
just
__crazy
about__you!
弗兰克对你很着迷！
②Some
children
__are
crazy
about__surfing
the
Internet.
有些孩子对上网太狂热了。
③He
__is
crazy
about__skating.
他对溜冰着了迷。
归纳拓展
drive
sb.crazy
逼得某人发疯
go
crazy
发疯
be
crazy
to
do
sth.
做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂
be
crazy
for
渴望……
be
crazy
with
因……而发狂
like
crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势
表示“渴望”的还有：
long
for/be
thirsty
for
be
hungry
for
能力提升
语法填空
①You
must
be
crazy
__to
try__(try)to
drive
home
in
this
weather.
②We
have
to
work
__like__
crazy
to
get
this
work
finished
on
time.
7．pick
up拾起；接(人)；接收
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·北京高考)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
(__接听__)
②You’ll
soon
pick
up
health
when
you
get
to
the
seaside.
(__恢复健康__)
③He
picked
up
some
French
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.
(__偶然学会__)
④I
picked
up
the
wallet
and
handed
it
to
the
teacher.
(__拾起__)
⑤(2018·北京高考)Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning，they
send
the
self-driving
minibus.
(__用车接__)
归纳拓展
pick
off
摘下
pick
out
选出；挑出；辨认出
能力提升
完成句子
①十一期间，很多志愿者捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。
During
the
National
Day，many
volunteers
__picked
up
the
rubbish__
abandoned
by
visitors.
②你很难在人群中辨认出你姐姐。
It
is
difficult
for
you
__to
pick
out
your
sister__
in
the
crowd.
必备句型
8．When
Zhou
Kai’s
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on，she
eyed
him
anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I
could
see
them
actually
__walking__
(walk)
under
the
sea.
②(2019·江苏高考)In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
__rising__
(rise)
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
③The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
__developed__
(develop)
after
great
effort.
易混辨析
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做了某事；强调动作的全过程
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事；强调动作正在进行
see
sth.
done
看见某事被做；强调动作的被动和完成
注意：(1)在变为被动语态时，see
sb.
do
sth.
应改为be
seen
to
do
sth.。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。
能力提升
完成句子
①When
I
came
in，I
saw
her
__lying__(lie)there.
当我进来时，我看见她躺在那儿。
②If
you
watch
long
enough，you
will
see
many
problems
__settled__(settle)in
this
way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。
③He
was
seen
__to
leave__(leave)a
few
minutes
ago.
有人看到他是几分钟前离开的。
9．Go
to
bed
now
or
you’ll
be
really
tired
tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
激活知识
用适当的连词填空
①Call
me
tomorrow__and__I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
②Hurry
up
__or__
you
won’t
catch
the
first
train.
③More
fine
food，__and__
you’ll
be
healthier
and
healthier.
归纳拓展
(1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。
(2)“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。
能力提升
句式升级
①Lend
her
a
hand，and
she
will
be
grateful
to
you.
→__If
you
lend
her
a
hand__，she
will
be
grateful
to
you.(改为含有条件句的复合句)
②Work
hard，and
you
will
succeed.
→__Working
hard__，you
will
succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
had
so
much
__anxiety__
(anxious)
that
I
would
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
stare
at
the
ceiling.
2．After
walking
the
whole
day，I
was
almost
out
of
__breath__
(breathe)，not
feeling
bad，though.
3．I
__rarely__
(rare)
had
more
than
four
hours
of
sleep.
4.
Experts
say
these
natural
disasters
and
wild
weather__are
connected__
(connect)
with
high
temperatures.
5．A
great
many
people
are
crazy
__about__
this
book，regardless
of
their
nationality.
6．They
won’t
let
him
out
of
the
hospital
until
his
health
has
picked
__up__.
7．It
must
have
been
very
__painful__
(pain)
for
you
to
tell
her
about
the
accident.
8．The
injured
__were__
(be)
rushed
to
hospital
in
an
ambulance.
9．__Studying__
(study)
hard，you
will
make
progress
every
day.
10．John
got
up
late
this
morning.
That
is
__why__
he
didn’t
catch
the
first
bus.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
achieved
his
dream.
That
was
why
he
never
gave
up
trying.
__why→because__
2．The
teacher
was
seen
enter
the
reading
room
just
now.
__enter前面加to__
3．It’s
easy
to
pick
him
up
in
the
crowd
because
he
is
very
tall.
__up→out__
4．If
you
want
to
be
successful
in
your
work，you
must
take
great
pain
to
do
it.
__pain→pains__
5．Finish
the
work
before
headline，and
you
will
be
fired.
__and→or__
6．Who
is
the
last
one
to
leaving
the
classroom
yesterday?
__leaving→leave__
7．There
is
no
evidence
to
show
that
he
is
connection
with
the
murder.
__he后面的is→has或connection→connected__
8．To
keep
health，he
started
to
run
in
the
morning
every
day.
__health→healthy__
9．I
would
rather
my
teacher
gives
us
an
examination
tomorrow.
__gives→gave__
10．Tom
was
crazy
to
playing
computer
games
and
his
father
punished
him.
__to→about__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
fact，Zhou
Kai
is
very
proud
that
he
is
__1.healthy__(health)
and
hasn’t
got
things
like
flu.There
are
two
reasons
for
that.
For
one
thing，his
mother
looks
after
him
very
__2.attentively__(attentive)．For
example，__3.when__
he
wanted
to
go
out，his
mother
told
him
to
get
his
jacket
on.But
this
time
he
was
stupid
enough
__4.to
play__
(play)
football
in
the
rain
__5.without__
a
jacket
on.That’s
__6.
why__
he
was
ill.
In
addition，his
mother
tries
every
means
to
make
sure
he
has
a
very
healthy
diet.And
Zhou
Kai
said
he
would
rather
__7.eat__
(eat)
a
nice
piece
of
fruit
__8.than__
sweets.
And
the
second
reason
is
that
Zhou
Kai
takes
a
lot
of
__9.exercise__
(exercise)．He
is
crazy
__10.about__
football，and
he
is
captain
of
the
class
team
at
school
and
he’s
also
a
member
of
the
Senior
High
team.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于健康)
1．周凯生病了，而且发烧了。
2．他的妈妈非常担心他，带他去了医院。
3．医生让他躺下，给他做了仔细的检查。
4．医生建议他经常锻炼并保持饮食均衡。
5．周凯听从了医生的建议，改变了不健康的生活方式。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Zhou
Kai
was
ill
and
had
a
temperature.His
mother
was
so
anxious
about
him
that
she
took
him
to
the
hospital.The
doctor
told
him
to
lie
down
and
examined
him
carefully.
The
doctor
advised
him
to
take
exercise
often
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.Zhou
Kai
followed
the
doctor’s
advice
and
changed
his
unhealthy
lifestyle.__
PAGEModule
2 No
Drugs
(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．tobacco
n．
__烟草；烟丝__
2．needle
n.
__(注射用的)针；针管__
3．inject
vt.
__注射__
4．jogging
n.
__慢跑__
5．horrible
adj.
__令人不快的；极讨厌的__
核心词汇识记
1．__nearby__
adj.附近的
2．__adult__
n．成人
3．__ban__
vt.禁止
4．__crime__n.罪行；犯罪行为→__criminal__n.罪犯
5．__addictive__adj.(药物等)上瘾的→__addict__n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→__addiction__n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
6．__danger__n.危险→__dangerous__adj.危险的→__endanger__vt.使遭受危险；危害→__endangered__adj.濒危的
7．__powerful__adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→__power__n.权力→__powerless__adj.无能力的；无权力的
8．__reduce__vt.减少→__reduction__n.减少
9．__connection__n.联系；关系；关联→__connected__adj.连接的；相连的→__connect__v.连接
10．__illegal__adj.违法的；不合法的→__legal__adj.合法的
11．__treatment__n.治疗→__treat__v.治疗；对待
12．__likely__adj.可能的→__unlikely__adj.不可能的
13．__disagree__vi.不同意；意见不合→__disagreement__n.不同意；争执
14．__affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭→__effect__n.影响
15．__participant__n.参与者；参加者__participate__v.参加；参与
16．__recognise__vt.认识；认知；认出→__recognition__n.认出；识别
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
drug
is
so
__addictive__
that
he
is
__addicted__
to
it.
Therefore，it’s
hard
for
him
to
get
rid
of
the
__addiction__
to
it.(addict)
2．He
drove
so
fast
that
I
really
felt
my
life
was
in
__danger__.
So
I
told
him
driving
fast
was
__dangerous__
and
if
he
didn’t
slow
down，he
would
__endanger__our
lives.(danger)
3．After
he
came
to
__power__，everyone
said
he
was
a
__powerful__
leader，but
now
he
felt
so
__powerless__
that
he
even
couldn’t
save
his
daughter.(power)
4．Much
to
our
excitement，many
__participants__
from
other
cities
__participated__
in
our
activity
held
yesterday.(participant)
5．Charged
of
having
__connection__
with
the
murder，the
young
man
refused
to
admit
that
he
was
__connected__
with
it.(connect)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．有关系的；有关联的
__related
to__
2．戒除；放弃
__give
up__
3．破门而入；强行闯入
__break
into__
4．属于
__belong
to__
5．对……上瘾；沉迷于
__become
addicted
to__
6．take
one’s
advice
__听某人的意见__
7．put
up
__提高(价钱)；举起；张贴__
8．in
order
to/so
as
to
__为了……__
9．in
pain
__处于痛苦之中__
10．look
up
__查阅__
选用上述短语填空
1．The
young
girl
gradually
__became
addicted
to__
reading，devoting
herself
to
a
wide
variety
of
books.
2．The
thieves
__broke
into__many
houses
while
people
in
this
village
were
celebrating
the
festival
in
the
open
air.
3．It
was
not
until
Jack
made
a
contribution
to
the
disabled
that
I
knew
he
__belonged
to__the
voluntary
organization.
4．When
I
was
a
child，my
father
always
told
me
not
to
__give
up__
whatever
happened.
5．She
__looked
up__his
number
in
the
phone
book
to
make
sure
that
she
had
got
it
right.
6．All
the
citizens
here
strongly
insist
those
caught
__putting
up
__“harmful”
advertisements
in
the
streets
be
punished
strictly.
1．常见的“以-ly结尾的形容词”小结
(1)lively
活泼的
(2)likely可能的
(3)lovely
可爱的
(4)lonely孤独的
(5)friendly友好的
2．“v.＋-ant”名词全接触
(1)participate→participant参与者
(2)serve→servant
仆人
(3)assist→assistant助手
(4)account→accountant会计
(5)inhabit→inhabitant居民
3．“偷窃”扫描
(1)thief
n．小偷；窃贼
(2)pickpocket
n．扒手
(3)shoplifter
n．扒窃商店货物者
(4)burglar
n．窃贼；小偷
4．“着迷”短语万花筒
(1)be/get/become
addicted
to
对……上瘾；沉迷于
(2)be
crazy
about
迷恋；热衷于……
(3)abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于……
(4)be
obsessed
with
对……着迷
(5)be
keen
on
对……着迷
5．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语
(1)in
danger
处于危险之中
(2)in
silence
沉默地
(3)in
surprise/shock吃惊地
(4)in
excitement
兴奋地
(5)in
secret
秘密地
6．“无进行、无被动”短语汇总
(1)belong
to属于
(2)take
place
发生
(3)consist
of
由……构成
(4)break
out
爆发
(5)come
about
发生
(6)break
down
出故障
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts，helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。
[精析] helping
others...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
2．The
government
put
up
the
price
of
cigarettes
so
as
to
stop
people
buying
them.
为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。
[精析] stop
(prevent，keep)
sb./sth.
from
doing“阻止……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from
可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。
3．I
couldn’t
agree
more.
我完全同意。
[精析] couldn’t/can’t...more“不能再……”，比较级用于否定句中表达最高级的含义。
4．Whatever
you
are
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke—do
something
else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
[精析] whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。
All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly，__saying
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.__
2．他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
He
said
they
should
not__be
stopped
from
studying
__for
their
degrees.
3．在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned，the
service
in
the
hotel__couldn’t__
have
been
__better__.
4．不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
__Whatever
you
say__，I
won’t
believe
you.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句
语法填空
1．__To
be__(be)
an
effective
learner，you
must
have
good
study
strategies.
[解析] 句意：为了成为一个高效的学习者，你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
2．Under
the
environment
of
fierce
competition，the
only
way
John
could
imagine
__to
handle__
(handle)
stress
was
to
get
tougher
by
making
greater
efforts.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the
only
way，后面需要用to
do结构。要注意John
could
imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the
only
way。
3．—Why
do
you
hang
that
photograph
above
the
fireplace?
—__To
remind__(remind)
visitors
of
the
memorial
days
of
Long
March，sir.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上。——为了提醒参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．The
boy
is
so
young
__that__
he
can’t
go
to
school.
[解析] 句意：这个男孩如此年纪小以致不能去上学。that引导结果状语从句。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．addict
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于
激活知识
用addict的适当形式完成片段
Playing
computer
games
can
be
a
dangerous
①__addiction__.It
often
starts
as
a
hobby，but
it
is
so
②__addictive__
that
many
young
people
are
③__addicted__
to
it.Sometimes
the
④__addict(s)__
will
break
the
law
in
order
to
play
these
games.
导图助记
He
is
now
fighting
against
his
addiction
to
smoking.
他现在正努力戒烟。
提示：(1)与addicted和addiction连用的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。
能力提升
一句多译
①他沉溺于享乐。
He
__addicted
himself
to__
pleasure.
＝He
__was
addicted
to__
pleasure.
完成句子
②__Addicted
to
playing__computer
games，the
little
boy
has
lost
interest
in
his
lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
2．reduce
vt.降低；减少
激活知识
完成句子
①Though
the
price
of
the
house
has
been
__reduced
by__
10%，we
can’t
afford
it
either.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
②His
life
in
the
big
city
was
hard
and
finally
he
was
__reduced
to
begging__(beg)for
a
living.
他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。
导图助记
提示：reduce...to
……减少到……
reduce...by
……减少了……
注意：要注意reduce作“使处于(某种状态)”，后多用介词to。
能力提升
完成句子
(浙江高考)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
__One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about__feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
3．affect
vt.
影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to
stop
unwanted
sound
from
__affecting__
(affect)
you.
②(2019·北京高考)He
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate，__affecting__
(affect)
the
team’s
performance.
③(上海高考)With
the
government’s
aid，those
__affected__(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
④(2019·北京高考)Individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
__on__
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
归纳拓展
(1)be
affected
by
被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭
be
affected
with
high
fever
发高烧
(2)effect
n．影响
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
注意：affect是及物动词，表示“影响；(疾病)侵袭”时，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理或感情上的影响，常用于被动语态，如：The
audience
was
deeply
affected.观众深受感动。
能力提升
句式升级
The
audience
were
deeply
affected，and
they
warmly
applauded
for
a
long
time.
→__Deeply
affected__，the
audience
warmly
applauded
for
a
long
time.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．likely
adj.
可能的；看来要发生的；似乎合适的
adv.
很可能
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·北京高考)These
developments
are
likely
__to
make__
(make)
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It’s
more
likely
__that__
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging，or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
③(全国卷Ⅲ)One
of
his
first
findings
was
that
articles
in
the
science
section
were
much
__more
likely__(likely)to
make
the
list
than
non-science
articles.
归纳拓展
be
likely
to
do
sth.
很可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
not
likely
绝不可能(才不呢)
易混辨析
possible
强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语，常用It
is
possible
to
do
sth.；It
is
possible
for
sb.to
do
sth.；It
is
possible
that...等结构
likely
一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用It
is
likely
that...结构替换
probable
一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable
不能用人作主语，表示“某人可能做某事”用It
is
probable
that
sb....结构
提示：(1)在以上的三个词中，只有be
likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。
(2)只有possible后面可以接for
sb.to
do，而likely和probable不能。
(3)这三个词都可用于“It＋系动词＋...＋that从句”句式。
图解助记
能力提升
句型转换
①It’s
likely
that
we
will
hand
in
the
paper
the
day
after
tomorrow.
→We
__are
likely
to__
hand
in
the
paper
the
day
after
tomorrow.
单句改错
②The
earlier
you
stop
smoking，the
less
possibly
you’re
to
have
diseases
related
to
it
in
later
life.
__possibly→likely__
5．recognise/recognize
vt.认识；认知；意识到；认出；承认；认可；认为
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·江苏高考)We
did
not
speak
the
local
language，did
not
know
the
customs，and
more
often
than
not，did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
(__认识__)
②(2019·浙江高考)We
should
especially
recognize
our
children’s
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
a
goal.
(__意识到__)
③(2019·天津高考)No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son’s
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
(__认出__)
④(2018·江苏高考)When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one，customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
(__认为__)
归纳拓展
(1)recognise
sb./sth.
by/from...
根据……认出某人/某物
be
recognised
to
be/as...
被认作……/被认为是……
recognise＋that...
承认；认可
It
is
recognised
that...人们公认……
(2)recognition
n．认识；认出
out
of/beyond
recognition
认不出来
联想拓展
表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
①regard...as...
②consider...as...
③see...as...
④view...as...
⑤think
of...as...
⑥look
on...
as...
⑦treat...as...
⑧think...to
be...
能力提升
一句多译
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
①__It
is
recognized
that__environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
②Environmental
pollution__is
recognized
to
have
become__one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
常考短语
6．break
into破门而入；突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
激活知识
完成句子
①A
dog
would
bark
if
someone
tried
to
__break
into
their
house__.
如果有人试图闯入他们的房子，狗就会叫。
②As
the
President’s
car
drew
up，the
crowd
__broke
into__
loud
applause.
总统的汽车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。
归纳拓展
break
away
from
突然逃脱；脱离
break
down
停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣；(感情)失去控制
break
in
闯入；打断
break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生
break
off中断；突然停止
break
through
突破；强行穿过
break
up
解散；结束；击碎
注意：break
in和break
into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。
能力提升
介副词填空
①The
shop
was
broken
__into__
and
a
lot
of
jewels
were
stolen
last
night.
②She
started
to
speak，and
then
broke
__off__
when
a
waitress
served
us
coffee.
③Our
car
broke
__down__
and
we
had
to
push
it
off
the
road.
④Hearing
the
bad
news，the
lady
broke
__into__
tears.
7．give
up
放弃；停止；戒掉；交出；让出
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
(__放弃__)
②The
young
man
gave
up
his
seat
on
the
bus
to
the
old
man.
(__让出__)
③If
we
expect
people
to
give
up
the
habit
of
drinking，we
must
give
them
an
alternative
they
can
rely
on.
(__戒掉__)
归纳拓展
give
away
泄露(机密)；暴露；分发
give
back
归还；送回
give
in
屈服；让步；交上试卷；宣布
give
in
to
屈从；向……让步
give
off
发出(蒸气、光等)；散发(气味)
give
out
用完；用尽；分发；公布；筋疲力尽
注意：give
up后跟名词、代词，v.-ing形式作宾语，代词要放在give
up的中间。
能力提升
介副词填空
①Brian
was
about
to
give
__up__
when
he
suddenly
found
an
answer
to
the
question.
②She
wouldn’t
give
__in__
until
she
received
a
full
apology.
③After
a
month，their
food
supplies
gave
__out__.
④He
said
he
hadn’t
done
that，but
his
expression
gave
him
__away__.
8．belong
to
属于；为……的财产；为……的一员
激活知识
用belong的适当形式填空
①Anyone
has
no
right
to
take
the
land
__belonging__
to
the
state
as
their
own.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
__belongings__?
③Put
that
chair
back
where
it
__belongs__.
归纳拓展
(1)belong
to后接代词宾格，不要误用名词性物主代词。
Does
that
book
__belong
to__
you？(正)
Does
that
book
belong
to
yours？(误)
那本书是你的吗？
(2)belong
to不用于被动语态，无进行时。
The
dictionary
__belongs
to__
me.(正)
The
dictionary
is
belonged
to
me.(误)
这本词典是我的。
提示：belonging作“所有物；行李”讲时，多以复数形式出现belongings。
类似的还有下列单词：surroundings环境；savings
储蓄；findings调查结果；earnings挣的钱；writings作品；possessions财富。
能力提升
句式升级
①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
The
beautiful
building
__belongs
to
__his
family.
②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
The
building
can
__date
back
to
__the
Ming
Dynasty.
③用分词短语作定语合并①②。
__The
beautiful
building
belonging
to
his
family
can
date
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty./The
beautiful
building
dating
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty
belongs
to
his
family__.
必备句型
9．I
couldn’t
agree
more.
我完全同意。(我再同意不过了。)
激活知识
翻译句子
①No
one
could
be
more
generous;
he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
译：__没有人有比他更慷慨大方了，他拥有一颗金子般高尚的心。__
②One
can
never
be
too
old
to
learn.
译：__活到老学到老。__
归纳拓展
(1)can’t/couldn’t＋比较级。该句型表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。
(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义：
①完成时＋never＋so＋adj.(adv.)/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.
②cannot
(never)/could
not
(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……”
③比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋anything/anyone
else＋比较范围
能力提升
语法填空
①—A
microwave
oven
must
be
a
big
convenience
to
a
busy
couple.
—Just
can’t
agree
__more__(much)，dear.But
when
do
you
plan
to
get
one?
②He
is
__cleverer__(clever)than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
10．Whatever
you’re
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke—do
something
else.
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
激活知识
句式仿写
①__Whatever
he
says__，his
friends
will
believe
it.
无论他说什么，他的朋友都会相信。
②__Whatever
happens__，you
mustn’t
lose
heart.
不管发生什么，你一定不要气馁。
归纳拓展
(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no
matter
what，意为“不管什么；无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成no
matter
what。
能力提升
句型转换
①However
far
away
we
are，we
feel
close
to
each
other.
→__No
matter
how
far
away
we
are__，we
feel
close
to
each
other.
②Whatever
he
did，his
parents
supported
him.
→__No
matter
what
he
did__，his
parents
supported
him.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
girl
was
reduced
to
__becoming__
(become)
a
beggar
to
earn
a
living.
2．It
is
__illegal__
(legal)
to
sell
cigarettes
to
someone
under
18.
3．The
chairman
is
the
most
__powerful__
(power)
man
in
the
government.
4．The
old
man
stopped
the
children
__playing__
(play)
near
the
river.
5．They
were
so
angry
that
they
broke
__into__
a
quarrel.
6．She
is
now
under
medical
__treatment__
(treat)
because
she
is
seriously
ill.
7．Because
of
the
heavy
fog，Mr.
Smith
is
likely
__to
arrive__
(arrive)
a
bit
late.
8．This
dictionary
__belonging__
(belong)
to
me
is
worth
20
dollars.
9．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky，__bathing__
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
10．Considering
their
age，they
couldn’t
have
done
it
__better__
(good)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
operation
was
a
success
and
she
is
now
out
of
the
danger.
__去掉the__
2．The
Chinese
government
has
decided
to
ban
smoke
in
public
places.
__smoke→smoking__
3．The
dictionary
belonged
to
me
was
lent
to
Tom
two
weeks
ago.
__belonged→belonging__
4．Addicting
to
Chinese
culture，he
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
a
night
school.
__Addicting→Addicted__
5．The
thief
broke
in
the
office
and
stole
some
money.
__in→into__
6．This
is
recognised
that
the
solution
is
only
temporary.
__This→It__
7．People
living
in
rural
areas
are
possible
to
be
more
friendly
than
those
living
in
the
city.
__possible→likely__
8．The
accident
in
the
mine
caused
fifty-one
death.
__death→deaths__
9．He
said
he
hadn’t
told
her，but
his
expression
gave
himself
out.
__out→away__
10．She
has
made
up
her
mind
to
live
with
him
whichever
happens.
__whichever→whatever__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
Adam
Rouse，and
I
used
__1.to
be__(be)
a
drug
addict.At
the
age
of
15，I
started
using
drugs—some
cannabis
__2.sold__(sell)
by
a
man
in
the
street.
Some
time
later，he
offered
me
some
crack
cocaine
which
is
a
__3.powerfully__(powerful)
addictive
drug
and
can
be
injected
or
smoked.After
using
crack
cocaine
once
or
twice，I
became
addicted
__4.to__
it
though
I
knew
the
dangerous
aspects
of
smoking
it—it
can
increase
the
user’s
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure，
__5.and__
lead
to
heart
attacks.At
the
same
time
__6.smoking__
(smoke)
drugs
needed
a
lot
of
money
and
I
didn’t
have
enough
money，__7.so__
I
broke
into
a
house，stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder
and
took
them
to
the
drug
dealer.__8.In__
the
end，the
police
took
me
to
the
police
station.__9.Later__
(late)，a
doctor
advised
me
to
stop
taking
drugs
and
I
followed
his
advice
and
now
I
am
working
in
a
centre
for
drug
__10.addicts__
(addict)．
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于毒品)
1．昨天晚上，一名罪犯为了弄到钱买毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。
2．据报道，这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。
3．这严重地影响了他的健康。
4．无论谁认出了他请报警。
5．他很可能在数天之内被警察抓获。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which和who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Last
night，a
criminal
broke
into
a
local
bank
in
order
to
get
money
to
buy
drugs.It
is
reported
that
the
criminal
is
addicted
to
cocaine，which
affects
his
health
seriously.Anyone
who
recognises
him
please
call
the
police.He
is
likely
to
be
caught
by
the
police
in
several
days.
__
PAGEModule
3 Music
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．audience
n．
__听众__
2．genius
n.
__天才__
3．peasant
n.
__农民__
4．complex
adj.
__复杂的__
核心词汇识记
1．__influence__vt.&
n．影响→__influential__
adj.
有影响的
2．__musician__n.音乐家→__music__n.音乐→__musical__adj.音乐的
3．__director__n.指挥→__direct__vt.指挥adj.直接的；径直的→__direction__n.方向
4．__lose__vt.失去；丢失→__loss__n.损失→__lost__adj.丢失的；迷失的
5．__talent__n.天分；天赋；才华→__talented__adj.有才能的
6．__tour__vt.巡回演出；观光；旅游→__tourist__n.观光者；旅游者→__tourism__n.旅游业
7．__record__vt.录音→__recorder__n.录音机
8．__lecturer__n.(大学的)讲师→__lecture__n.&
v．演讲；讲课
9．__mix__vt.使混合→__mixture__n.混合物
10．__composer__n.作曲家→__compose__vt.作曲；创作→__composition__n.作文；作曲；写作
11．__conductor__n.指挥→__conduct__vt.指挥
语法填空
1．Mike
likes__music__
very
much.
There
were
many
__musical__
instruments
in
his
room.
When
he
was
young，he
wanted
to
be
a
famous
__musician__.(music)
2．Mr
Smith
is
one
of
the
most
popular__lecturers__
in
our
university.
He
will
give
us
a
__lecture__
in
the
__lecture__
hall
tomorrow
morning.(lecture)
3．After
school，she__directly__
went
off
in
the
__direction__
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
__directed__
by
the
famous
__director__.(direct)
4．As
a__composer
__，he
has
__composed__
a
great
deal
of
music.(compose)
5．Everybody
said
Jane
was
a__talented__
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
__talent__
for
singing，dancing
and
drawing.(talent)
6．She’s
very
good
at
making
friends
and__influencing__
people，so
she
has
a
great
__influence__
on
me
and
I
like
this
__influential__
girl.(influence)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．变聋
__go
deaf__
2．如果这样的话
__if
so__
3．分裂；分割
__split
up__
4．没门儿
__no
way__
5．记录
__make
a
note
of__
6．有……方面的天赋
__have
a
talent
for__
7．be
different
from
__和……不同__
8．be
known
as
__作为……而出名__
9．change...
into...
__把……变成……__
10．of
all
time
__有史以来__
11．be
impressed
with/by
__留下深刻印象__
选用上述短语填空
1．We
should
__make
a
note
of__
what
our
teacher
says
in
class.
2．Hard
as
the
metal
is，it
can
be
__changed
into__
liquid
at
high
temperature.
3．I
recommend
her
not
because
she
is
beautiful，but
because
she
__has
a
talent
for__
music.
4．This
year’s
style
in
dresses
__is
different
from__
last
year’s.
5．She
__is
known
as__
a
successful
singer
and
composer
and
earns
a
good
reputation
at
home
and
abroad.
6．When
he
was
five，his
parents
__split
up__，which
contributed
to
his
unhappy
childhood.
1．“加后缀-ician”名词集结
(1)musician
音乐家
(2)physician
内科医生
(3)politician
政治家
(4)technician
技术员
(5)electrician
电工
2．“影响”面面观
(1)affect
v.
影响
(2)effect
n.
影响
(3)impact
n.
影响
(4)influence
v．&
n.
影响
3．既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词
(1)audience
观众
(2)family
家庭；家人
(3)team
队伍
(4)class
班级
(5)committee
委员会
4．“go＋adj.”短语汇总
(1)go
deaf
变聋
(2)go
bad
变质
(3)go
blind
失明
(4)go
wrong
出毛病
(5)go
mad
变疯
5．扫描“分裂”短语
(1)split
up
分裂；分割；分手
(2)be
divided
into
被划分成
(3)be
separated
from
与……分离
(4)break
up
(关系)破裂；把……分成几个部分
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Having
worked
there
for
30
years，Haydn
moved
to
London，where
he
was
very
successful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
[精析] having
worked
there
for
30
years在此句中作时间状语，其动作先于主句动作发生。
2．By
the
time
he
was
14，Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces...
到十四岁时，莫扎特谱写了很多曲子……
[精析] by
the
time引导的是时间状语从句。主句谓语部分用完成时。
3．However，it
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
尽管如此，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
[精析] “It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”是强调句型的结构。
4．As
he
grew
older，he
began
to
go
deaf.
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。
[精析] as引导时间状语从句和常译为“随着”，句中go作系动词，后常接形容词作表语。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．得知暑假期间伦敦美术馆将举办中国画作品展，我非常兴奋。
__Having
known__
that
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
exhibition
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
in
London
during
the
summer
holiday，I’m
extremely
excited.
2．我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
station，__the
train
had
already
gone__.
3．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
__It
was
years
of
hard
work
that__
has
made
him
successful
today.
4．随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。
__As
the
story
develops__，the
truth
about
the
strange
figure
is
slowly
discovered.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
时间状语从句和过去完成时
语法填空
1．I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
__when__
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
[解析] 句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”，hardly...when...＝no
sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。
2．He
smiled
politely
__as/when__
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friends.
[解析] 考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处用as/when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
3．He
has
been
talented
at
designing
and
creating
things
__since__
he
was
young.
[解析] 考查连词。句意：他从小就擅长设计和创造东西。句中的“has
been
talented”暗示该题应填since。since引导时间状语从句时，主句往往用现在完成时。
4．Mary
went
to
the
box
office
at
lunchtime，but
all
the
tickets
__had
been
sold__(sell)
out.
[解析] 考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经售光了。根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。
5．—I
happened
to
meet
Lily
yesterday.
—Lucky
dog!
You
__hadn’t
seen__(not
see)
each
other
for
two
years.
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．lose
vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·浙江高考)One
morning
I
spotted
a
__lost__
(lose)
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field.
②(2019·浙江高考)The
__loss__
(lose)
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
③(全国卷Ⅱ)I
ran
the
risk
of
__losing__(lose)those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.
导图助记
能力提升
句式升级
Because
she
was
lost
in
her
study，she
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.
①__Lost
in
her
study__，she
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.(过去分词短语作状语)
②__Losing
herself
in
her
study__，she
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.(现在分词短语作状语)
2．influence
vt.&
n.
影响；有影响的人(物)
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
__on__
eating
habits，the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
②(2017·天津高考)__Influenced__(influence)
by
her
story，I
created
the
As
We
Heal，the
World
Heals
project.
③__Under__
the
influence
of
his
deskmate，he
has
made
great
progress.
④Papa
was
unquestionably
our
most
__influential__(influence)teacher.
归纳拓展
(1)influence
sb.to
do
sth.影响某人去做某事
(2)have
an
influence
on/upon...对……有影响
under
the
influence
of...在……的影响下
(3)influential
adj.有影响力的
be
influential
in(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响
能力提升
完成句子
①(2019·江苏高考)Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
__had
more
important
influences
than__
the
washing
machine?
如果人们错误地认为互联网的影响力比洗衣机更重要，谁会在乎呢？
②Watching
TV
for
a
long
time
__has
a__
bad
__influence
on__
the
students.
长时间看电视对学生有不好的影响。
3．record
vt.录音；记录
n．记录；唱片；档案；履历；经历
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·天津高考)In
the
past，sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
__recording__
(record)
studios.
②(2019·江苏高考)With
Naomi’s
help，the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
__to
record__
(record)
Naomi
playing
Steve’s
songs.
③(四川高考)The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
__been
recorded__(record)thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.
④Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
__on__
record，with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
average.
⑤You
should
keep
a
record
__of__
all
your
expenses
during
your
trip.
归纳拓展
It
is
recorded
that...据记载……
keep
a
record
of把……记录下来
break/set/hold
a
record打破/创造/保持纪录
on
record记录在案的
make
a
record录制唱片
play
a
record播放唱片
能力提升
完成句子
①__It
is
recorded__
that
the
weather
was
very
hot
in
2012.
据记载2012年天气非常热。
②As
students，you
must
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
__keep
a
record
of__
what
the
teacher
asks
you
to
remember.
作为学生，你们必须注意听讲，记下老师要求你们记住的东西。
③She
__holds
the
world
record__
for
the
100
metres.
她保持着100米的世界纪录。
4．mix
vt.
使混合；参与；交往
激活知识
语法填空
①I
think
the
secret
of
staying
young
is
to
mix
__with__
younger
people.
②I
must
admit
that
I
have
__mixed__(mix)feelings
about
my
new
deskmate.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
__mixture__
(mix)of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.
导图助记
能力提升
句型转换
It
is
common
to
mistake
him
for
his
brother
because
they’re
twin
brothers.
→It
is
common
to
__mix
him
up
with
his
brother__
because
they’re
twin
brothers.
常考短语
5．go
deaf
变聋
激活知识
语法填空
①The
little
boy
went
__hungry__
(hunger)
after
finishing
his
homework.
单句改错
②(重庆卷)The
engine
just
won’t
start.Something
seems
to
have
gone
wrongly
with
it.
(__wrongly→wrong__)
归纳拓展
go
blind/mad/bad
变瞎/疯/质
go
wrong/wild
出毛病/变疯狂
go
pale/red/grey
变得苍白/发红/花白
go
hungry
挨饿
go
unnoticed/unreported/unpunished
没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚
注意：“go＋adj.”常指“由好变坏”，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。
能力提升
完成句子
①Beethoven
probably
began
to
__go
deaf__
after
1796，but
he
kept
it
a
secret.
贝多芬可能在1796年后开始变聋，但他保守着秘密。
②Meat
soon
__goes
bad__
in
hot
weather
if
it
isn’t
put
in
the
fridge.
天热时，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。
6．make
a
note
of
记录；记下
激活知识
翻译句子
①A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops.
译：__一项新研究表明，在讲座中用手记笔记的学生比用笔记本电脑的学生考试考得更好。__
完成句子
②Mary
is
really
good
at
__taking/making/writing
notes__
in
class.She
can
put
down
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
玛丽很擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把老师说的每个字都记下来。
导图助记
提示：take
note
of是“注意到”的意思；而take
a
note
of是“记录；把……记下来”的意思，两者注意区分。
People
were
beginning
to
take
note
of
her
talents.
人们开始注意到她的才能。
能力提升
完成句子
①__Take
note__
of
what
he’s
going
to
say.
注意他将要说的话。
②He
__is
noted
for__
his
collection
of
china.
他因收集瓷器而出名。
③She
__is
noted
as__
an
art
critic.
她作为美术评论家而出名。
必备句型
7.
However，it
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
激活知识
句型转换
①He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.(强调原因状语从句)
＝__It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
he
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.__
②He
didn’t
know
the
importance
of
health
until
he
got
seriously
ill.(not
until的强调句型)
＝__It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
he
knew
the
importance
of
health.__
归纳拓展
句中的“it
was...who...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However，Haydn
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
(1)强调句的基本句型是“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即“Is/Was
it...
that/who...”。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其余部分”。
(4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：其结构为“It
is/was
not
until...that/who...”。
①Was
it
last
night
that
the
earthquake
occurred?
地震是在昨天晚上发生的吗？
②What
was
it
that
prevented
him
from
coming
on
time?
是什么使得他没按时来？
③It
was
not
until
then
that
he
realized
how
serious
a
mistake
he
had
made.
直到那时他才意识到自己犯了多么严重的错误。
注意：(1)在强调句型中，如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。
(2)当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。
能力提升
语法填空
①It
was
in
this
room
__that__
he
was
born.
②It
was
this
room
__where__
he
was
born.
③It
was
at
9∶00
__that__
we
arrived
here.
④It
was
9∶00
__when__
we
arrived
here.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．__Influenced__(influence)
by
a
high
school
biology
teacher，he
took
up
the
study
of
medicine.
2．The
discovery
and
training
of
__talented__(talent)
people
by
our
scientists
and
teachers
is
in
itself
an
achievement
and
a
contribution
to
the
country.
3．They
spent
two
months
__touring__(tour)
around
Europe.
4．He
showed
__musical__(music)
talent
when
he
was
very
young.
5．Salt，when__mixed__(mix)
with
water，dissolves
quickly，which
is
a
physical
reaction.
6．By
the
time
you
receive
the
letter，I
__will
have
left__(leave)
the
city
for
my
hometown.
7．__Having
arrived__(arrive)
early
for
his
date，Mark
spent
time
reading
the
newspaper.
8．Once
__lost__(lose)
in
the
forest，you
should
remain
where
you
are
waiting
for
help.
9．Watching
too
much
TV
has
a
bad
influence
__on__
our
health
and
mind.
10．It
was
because
I
was
stuck
in
the
traffic
__that__
I
came
late.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When
she
heard
her
son
was
killed
by
a
car，she
went
madly.
__madly→mad__
2．The
audience
were
so
large
that
no
seat
was
left
in
the
grand
hall.
__were→was__
3．Losing
in
deep
thought，he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
__Losing→Lost__
4．He
has
put
on
a
lot
of
weight
after
he
gave
up
smoking.
__after→since__
5．We
want
to
keep
record
of
certain
facts
of
all
the
pupils
in
one
class.
__record前面加a__
6．By
the
end
of
last
week，we
received
over
1,000
text
messages.
__received前面加had__
7．It
was
not
until
he
entered
the
classroom
where
he
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
to
do
the
homework.
__where→that__
8．By
the
time
he
gets
here，we
have
finished
the
work.
__have前面加will__
9．John，as
well
as
his
wife
and
children，are
going
to
visit
China
next
week.
__are→is__
10．At
the
party，she
tried
to
make
herself
known
for
everyone.
__for→to__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haydn，who
changed
the
symphony
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra，is
known
__1.as__“the
father
of
the
symphony”．After
__2.studying__
(study)
music
in
Vienna，he
worked
as
director
of
music
at
the
court
of
a
prince
in
eastern
Austria.
__3.Having
worked__(work)
there
for
30
years，he
moved
to
London，__4.where__
he
was
very
successful.
As
a
genius
child
musician，Mozart
had
a
talent
for
music
from
__5.a__
very
early
age.In
his
short
lifetime
of
35
years，he
posed__(compose)
more
than
600
pieces
of
music.In
1781，Mozart
met
Haydn
and
made
a
deep
__7.impression__(impress)
on
him.
However，it
was
Haydn
__8.that/who__
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.Beethoven
became
very
popular
in
the
Austrian
capital
and
stayed
there
for
the
rest
of
his
life.As
he
grew
__9.older__(old)，he
began
to
go
deaf.He
became
pletely__(complete)
deaf
during
the
last
years
of
his
life，but
he
continued
composing.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于音乐家)
1．迈克尔·杰克逊从很小就展露出音乐和舞蹈天赋。
2．他最初是作为乐队Jackson
5的成员而出名。
3．他是个天才，也是位很有影响力的歌手、作曲家及舞者。
4．他被称为流行音乐之王，他还创造了现代第一个MV。
5．人们对他的动人的音乐和舞蹈印象深刻。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Michael
Jackson，who
showed
a
talent
for
music
and
dance
from
an
early
age，was
first
known
as
a
member
of
the
band
Jackson
5.He
is
a
genius
and
an
influential
singer，composer
and
dancer.He
is
the
king
of
pop
music
and
created
the
first
modern
MV
as
well.People
are
impressed
with
his
catchy
music
and
dance.__
PAGEModule
4 Fine
Arts—Western，Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．scene
n．
__景色；风景__
2．contemporary
adj.
__当代的__
3．colourful
adj.
__彩色的__
4．exhibition
n.
__展览__
核心词汇识记
1．__alive__
adj.有活力的；有生气的
2．__observe__
vt.观察；注意到
3．__adopt__
vt.采纳；采用
4．__aim__
vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
5．__stand__
vt.忍受
6．__delightful__adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→__delight__n.高兴
v.
使高兴→__delighted__adj.高兴的
7．__paint__vt.绘画；(用颜料)画
n．油漆→__painting__n.绘画；油画→__painter__n.画家
8．__traditional__adj.传统的；习俗的→__traditionally__adv.传统地→__tradition__n.传统
9．__imitate__vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→__imitation__n.模仿；仿制品；赝品
10．__reality__n.真实；现实；逼真→__realise__vt.领悟；了解；实现→__real__adj.真的→__realistic__adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
11．__unusual__adj.不寻常的；非凡的→__usual__adj.通常的
12．__expression__n.表现；表达→__express__v.表达
13．__destroy__vt.破坏；毁坏→__destruction__n.破坏；毁坏
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To
our
__delight__，the
__delightful__
picture
drawn
by
my
brother
made
all
the
judges
__delighted__
so
he
got
the
first
prize.(delight)
2．He
__expressed__
in
his
speech
that
he
would
support
us
and
the
__expression__
on
this
face
suggested
that
he
meant
what
he
said.(express)
3．In
__reality__，I
have
__realised__
that
I
must
stop
daydreaming
and
be
__realistic__.(reality)
4．It
is
__unusual__to
see
tigers
within
human
living
areas，which
__usually__move
about
in
the
mountain.(usual)
5．It’s
__traditional__
for
women
to
keep
house
at
home，but
many
women
have
broken
with
__tradition__
and
are
entering
__traditionally__
male
jobs.(tradition)
6．Children
always
like
to__imitate__
adults
and
their
__imitation__
will
make
you
laugh
a
lot
from
time
to
time.(imitate)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．对……厌烦
__be/get
tired
of__
2．迷恋
__be
crazy
about__
3．推迟；延期
__put
off__
4．放弃
__give
up__
5．轮流
__take
turns__
6．be
known/famous
for
__因……而闻名__
7．be
fond
of
__喜欢；喜爱__
8．develop
an
interest
in
__对……产生兴趣__
9．tell
by
__从……可以看出__
10．a
series
of
__一系列的__
选用上述短语填空
1．John
__is__
extremely
__fond
of__
pointing
out
other
people’s
mistakes.
2．If
friends
can
__take
turns__
to
listen
to
each
other
well，life
will
be
better.
3．I
started
a
new
hobby，so
I
__got
tired
of__
working
in
the
garden.
4．Never
__put
off__
until
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
now.
5．I
could
__tell
by
__the
look
on
her
face
that
something
terrible
had
happened.
6．Fortunately，our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
__a
series
of
__measures.
1．种种“快乐”
(1)delight
n.
高兴；快乐
(2)happiness
n.
快乐；幸福
(3)joy
n.
愉快；喜悦
(4)pleasure
n.
快乐；愉快
(5)cheer
n.
愉快；振奋；欢呼
2．各种“忍受”
(1)stand
v.
容忍；站立
(2)bear
v.
忍受；承担
(3)tolerate
v.
容忍；容许
(4)endure
v.
忍耐；持续
(5)put
up
with
容忍；忍受
3．名词后加-tic构成形容词
(1)art→artistic
艺术的；艺术家的
(2)reality→realistic
现实主义的
(3)energy→energetic
精力充沛的
(4)fantasy→fantastic
极好的；美妙的
4．“-ity名词”荟萃
(1)reality
现实
(2)equality
平等
(3)popularity
流行；普及
(4)security
安全
5．“喜欢做某事”小结
(1)like
to
do/doing
sth.
(2)feel
like
doing
sth.
(3)be
fond
of
doing
sth.
(4)be
interested
in
doing
sth.
6．“对……厌烦”短语小结
(1)be/get
tired
of
(2)be/get
bored
with
(3)be
fed
up
with
(4)be
sick
of
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist，Pablo
Picasso，considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
[精析] 过去分词短语considered
to
be...作定语修饰Pablo
Picasso。
2．Cubist
artists
painted
objects
and
people，with
different
aspects
of
the
object
or
person
showing
at
the
same
time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
[精析] “with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
3．He
is
most
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses.
他以画生动的马而著称。
[精析] “most＋形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。
4．What
do
you
make
of
it?
你对这有何看法？
[精析] make
of在此意为“认为”。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。
This
is
the
problem
__discussed
at
the
meeting__
yesterday.
2．由于老师的鼓励，他取得了很大的进步。
__With
his
teacher
encouraging
him__，he
made
great
progress.
3．这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。
This
is
__a
most
difficult__
problem，but
it
isn’t
the
most
difficult.
4．你对这个计划有何看法？
What
do
you
__make
of
the
plan__?
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
v．-ing形式和不定式
语法填空
1．Although
__tasting__(taste)
a
little
bitter，this
medicine
will
be
good
for
curing
the
disease.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste是系动词，不用被动语态，用现在分词形式，相当于“Although
it
tastes
a
little
bitter”。
2．I
remembered
__to
lock__(lock)
the
door
before
I
left
the
office，but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
[解析] 句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember
to
do
sth.“记着要做某事”；remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事”。由句意可知，用remember
to
do
sth.。
3．We’ve
had
a
good
start，but
next，more
work
needs
__doing/to
be
done__(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
[解析] 句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more
work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to
be
done)。
4．Lydia
doesn’t
feel
like
__studying__(study)
abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。搭配feel
like
doing
sth.意为“想做某事”。
5．The
text
is
too
difficult.
The
explanation
of
our
teacher
will
help
make
it
easy
__to
understand__(understand)．
[解析] 句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy，hard，comfortable，interesting等。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．alive
adj.
有活力的；有生气的；活着的
激活知识
翻译句子
①(重庆高考)I
saw
a
cat，all
bloody
but
alive.
译：__我看见一只猫，浑身是血但是还活着__。
②(陕西高考)Six
volunteers
slid
down
the
cliff
with
the
help
of
a
rope
but
gave
up
all
hope
of
finding
her
alive
after
a
90-minute
search.
译：__六名志愿者在绳索的帮助下滑下悬崖，但是在90分钟的搜寻后放弃了活着找到她的希望__。
归纳拓展
be
alive
with
sth.
充满
come
alive变得活跃起来
bring
sth.
alive
使有趣
keep
sth.
alive
使……继续存在
易混辨析
alive
作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的；有生气的”
live
表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”
living
作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用all
living
things；表示“活着的人”要用the
living
注意：alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid，alone，awake，asleep，aware，ill等。
能力提升
选词填空(alive/live/living)
①(2020·天津高考)However
you
start，remember
there
is
no
better
time
to
start
than
right
now，for
you’ll
never
be
more
__alive__
than
you
are
at
this
moment.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
__live__
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
③He
is
probably
the
best
known
__living__
architect.
2．observe
vt.
观察；注意到；遵守；遵循；庆祝；评论
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·天津高考)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
(__注意到__)
②Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years，many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.
(__遵守__)
③I
have
little
to
observe
on
what
has
been
heard.
(__评论__)
④Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country？
(__庆祝__)
归纳拓展
(1)observe＋
(2)be
observed
to
do
sth.
被观察到做某事
(3)observe
the
speed
limit
遵守车速限制
observe
Christmas(National
Day)
庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)
图解助记
能力提升
语法填空
①The
teacher
stood
at
the
corner，__observing__(observe)the
behaviour
of
every
student.
②Last
night
Bruce
was
observed
__to
leave__(leave)the
building
with
two
young
men
and
take
a
taxi
away.
3．adopt
vt.
采纳；采用；领养；收养
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)People
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
__adopting
__(adopt)
the
sport.
②She
treated
her
__adopted
__(adopt)
son
as
if
he
were
her
own
child.
③If
you
cannot
have
children
of
your
own，why
not
consider
__adoption__(adopt)?
导图助记
能力提升
选词填空(adopt/adapt)
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
so
they
①__adopted__
an
orphan.After
a
few
months，the
orphan
came
to
②__adapt__
to
his
new
life.
4．stand
vt.忍受；使站立
vi.站立；处于(某种状态)
n．摊子；看台；立场
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech，you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking”．
(__站立__)
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
(__忍受__)
③(2018·江苏高考)With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
debated
in
Congress，consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
(__立场__)
归纳拓展
can’t
stand
sb./sth.
不能忍受某人/物
can’t
stand
(sb./sth.)
doing
sth.
不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand
by
袖手旁观；支持(某人)
stand
for
代表
stand
out
显眼；突出
stand
on
one’s
hands/head
倒立
stand
on
one’s
feet
独立
注意：stand表示“忍受”时，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，不可用于进行时，也无被动语态。
图解助记
能力提升
语法填空
①A
teacher
can’t
stand
__being
cheated__(cheat)
by
his
students.
②If
you
wear
white
clothes，you’ll
stand
__out__
in
winter.
5．consider
vt.考虑；认为
激活知识
语法填空
①She
considers
__it__
impolite
to
talk
while
eating.
②The
man，__considered__(consider)to
be
a
medical
expert，was
a
cheat.
导图助记
提示：consider作“认为”讲时，无进行时；而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。
能力提升
完成句子
①(2017·江苏高考)__It
is
generally
considered__
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
给孩子他想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。
②I
would
be
grateful
if
you
would
consider
__employing
me__
in
your
company.
如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感谢。
③__Considering__
his
ability
and
experience，he
might
have
done
better.
考虑到他的能力和经验，他应该做得更好。
常考短语
6．put
off
推迟；延期；
使某人不安；让……下车
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①Don’t
put
me
off
when
I’m
trying
to
concentrate.
(__打扰__)
②It
was
because
of
the
heavy
snowstorm
in
Europe
that
the
flight
had
to
be
put
off.
(__推迟__)
③I
asked
the
bus
driver
to
put
me
off
at
the
station.
(__让……下车__)
归纳拓展
put
aside
置之不理；储蓄
put
away
放好(某物)；储存
put
down放下；记下；击败
put
forward
提出；把(表)拨快
put
out扑灭；生产
put
up
举起；建造；张贴；提供食宿
put
up
with
忍受
能力提升
语法填空
①(天津高考)We
will
put
__off__
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，when
the
weather
may
be
better.
②But
it’s
still
a
silly
idea
to
put
off
__doing__(do)something
until
a
future
time.
7．take
turns
轮流
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they，in
turn，were
winning
contests.
(__一个又一个地；依次地__)
②Perri
and
Sheila
take
turns
exploring
the
joys
and
pains
that
have
always
bonded
them
together.
(__轮流__)
归纳拓展
take
turns
to
do/in
doing
sth.
轮流做某事
by
turns
轮流地；交替地
in
turn
轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而
on
the
turn
正在转变；正在好转
out
of
turn
不按顺序；不合时宜
It’s
one’s
turn
(to
do
sth.)
轮到某人(做某事)
能力提升
一句多译
两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。
①The
two
daughters
__took
turns
to
look
after__
their
sick
mother.
②The
two
daughters
__took
turns
in
looking
after__
their
sick
mother.
③The
two
daughters
looked
after
their
sick
mother
__by
turns__.
必备句型
8．This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist，Pablo
Picasso，considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)The
80,000
objects
__collected__
(collect)
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane，for
example，formed
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum.
②
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
__reading__(read)up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course，__called__
(call)Thinking
Chess，for
three
credits.
④(2018·天津高考)I
was
a
teenager
__sitting__
(sit)
in
the
hall.
归纳拓展
(1)过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动或完成关系；现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动或进行关系。
(2)分词短语作定语常后置，修饰前面的名词，相当于一个定语从句。
能力提升
句型转换
(全国卷Ⅰ)A
study
of
travelers
which
was
conducted
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
→A
study
of
travelers
__conducted
by
the
website__
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.(用分词作定语改写句子)
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
we
observe
someone
__running__
(run)
a
red
light，we
should
stop
him.
2．Paul’s
mother
had
him
__adopted__
(adopt)
because
she
couldn’t
look
after
him.
3．I
can’t
stand
__being
kept__
(keep)
waiting
any
longer.
4．We
must
make
the
most
of
our
school
time
to
turn
all
our
dreams
into
__reality__
(real)．
5．Then
a
discussion
will
be
held，aiming
__to
improve__
(improve)
mutual
understanding.
6．Our
classmates
take
__turns__
(turn)
to
clean
the
classroom.
7．In
England，it’s
easy
to
tell
a
person’s
class
__by__
his
accent.
8．The
__expression__
(express)
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
delighted
with
the
results.
9．__What__
do
you
make
of
the
report
in
today’s
meeting?
10．Have
you
read
any
short
stories
__translated__
(translate)
by
Lu
Xun?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Who
was
the
guest
inviting
to
your
party
last
night?
__inviting→invited__
2．The
nurses
and
doctors
take
turn
to
look
after
the
old
man.
__turn→turns__
3．I’m
sure
that
our
experiment
will
succeed，will
it?
__第二个will→won’t__
4．There
were
a
series
of
car
accidents
at
the
crossing
this
morning.
__were→was__
5．She
has
developed
interest
in
international
affairs
up
to
now.
__interest前面加an__
6．Bob，how
do
you
make
of
the
poem
by
Keats?
__how→what__
7．I
observed
him
to
enter
the
office
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
__去掉to__
8．I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
__sit→sitting__
9．He
looked
dead
but
his
faint
pulse
proved
that
he
was
still
live.
__live→alive或living__
10．In
fact，I
can
just
cook
fried
rice
and
noodles，which
we’ve
got
tired.
__tired后面加of__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pablo
Picasso
was
considered
__1.to
be__(be)the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century，__2.who__
was
a
Spanish
artist.
Picasso
and
another
painter，George
Braque，started
Cubism.
Roy
Lichtenstein
was
__3.a__
contemporary
American
artist.One
of
his
works
is
a
world
famous
example
of
pop
art.Pop
art
was
an
important
modern
art
movement
that
__4.aimed__(aim)
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.
Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
China’s
__5.greatest__
(great)
painters.He
followed
the
__6.traditional__(tradition)
Chinese
style
of
painting.Chinese
painting
is
known
__7.for__
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colours.Qi
Baishi’s
paintings
are
special
__8.because__
he
observed
the
world
of
nature
very
carefully.
Xu
Beihong
__9.was__(be)
one
of
China’s
best-known
twentieth-century
__10.artists__(artist).
Like
Qi
Baishi，Xu
painted
in
the
traditional
Chinese
style
and
is
most
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于画家)
1．这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。
2．他打算采用一种新的风格。
3．这对他来说非同寻常。
4．他意识到他必须承受很大的压力。
5．但他认为值得一试，他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__The
artist，who
is
tired
of
the
traditional
drawing
style，aims
to
adopt
a
new
style，which
is
unusual
for
him.He
realises
he
has
to
standgreat
pressure.But
he
thinks
that
it
is
worthwhile
to
have
a
try
and
believes
that
his
paintings
will
be
popular.
__
PAGEModule
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．financial
adj.
__金融的__
2．welcome
vt.
__欢迎__
3．review
n.
__评论__
4．replace
vt.
__代替；取代；把……放回原处__
核心词汇识记
1．__found__
vt.创立；建立
2．__delighted__adj.高兴的；快乐的→__delight__n.欣喜
vt.
使喜悦→__delightful__adj.令人快乐的
3．__economy__n.经济→__economical__adj.经济的；节约的→__economist__n.经济学家→__economic__adj.经济的
4．__politics__n.政治→__political__adj.政治的→__politician__n.政治家
5．__congratulation__n.祝贺→__congratulate__vt.祝贺
6．__aboard__adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→__board__vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
7．__historical__adj.历史性的→__historic__adj.有历史意义的→__history__n.历史
8．__achievement__n.成就；功业；伟绩→__achieve__vt.取得(成就)
9．__disbelief__n.不信；怀疑；疑惑→__belief__n.信念；信条→__believe__vt.相信→__believable__adj.可以相信的
10．__evidence__n.证据→__evident__adj.显然的
11．__cultural__adj.文化的→__culture__n.文化→__multicultural__adj.多元文化的
12．__produce__vt.创作→__production__n.创作；
生产→__product__n.产品
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Don’t
admire
his
__achievement__.
You
will
__achieve__
your
ambition
if
you
work
hard.(achieve)
2．A
__politician__
is
one
who
is
__political__
and
interested
or
involved
in
__politics__
and
holds
strong
beliefs
in
it.(politics)
3．It
is
__believed__
that
it
was
his
__belief__
in
God
that
gave
him
hope
during
difficult
times
and
it
sounds
__believable__.(belief)
4．Australia
has
its
own
__cultural__
identity.
That’s
to
say，its
__culture__
is
different
from
that
of
other
countries.(culture)
5．__Production__
is
the
action
of
__producing__
something
or
the
amount
of
__products__.(produce)
6．From
the
look
on
Mary’s
face，it
was
__evident__
that
they’ve
found
no
__evidence__
so
far
who
had
stolen
the
computers
in
the
office.(evident)
7．With
the
decline
of
the
global
__economy
__，her
family
is
faced
with
many
__economic__
problems，one
of
which
is
whether
to
buy
an
__economical__
stove
to
survive
the
whole
winter.(economy)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．起飞
__take
off__
2．总共；合计
__in
total__
3．既然
__now
that__
4．相信
__believe
in__
5．集中注意力
__concentrate
on__
6．in
space
__在太空__
7．in
the
history
of
__在……的历史上__
8．take
photographs
of
__拍摄……的照片__
9．come
on
__加油；得了吧；赶快__
10．be
similar
to
__和……相似__
选用上述短语填空
1．__Now
that__
there
is
a
new
tunnel，the
road
is
less
dangerous.
2．If
you
__believe
in__
him，I
certainly
will
also.
3．There
was
a
delay
of
two
hours
before
the
plane
__took
off__.
4．We
should
__concentrate
on__
our
study
now，because
lost
time
never
returns.
5．Your
opinion
about
this
matter
__is
similar
to__
ours
in
many
ways.
6．__In
total__，45
percent
of
adults
in
Britain
are
exposed
to
tobacco
smoke
at
home.
1．“太空”相关词汇集合
(1)spaceship
n.
宇宙飞船
(2)capsule
n.
太空舱
(3)orbit
v.
绕轨道飞行n.
轨道
(4)astronaut
n.
宇航员
(5)taikonaut
n．太空人；宇航员
(6)cosmonaut
n.
宇航员
(7)alien
n.
外星人
(8)universe
n．宇宙
2．“明显的”大集合
(1)evident
adj.
明显的
(2)obvious
adj.
明显的；显然的
(3)apparent
adj.显而易见的
(4)distinct
adj.明显的
3．“总共；总计”短语汇总
(1)in
total
总共；总计
(2)in
all
总共；总计
(3)add
up
to
加起来总共
(4)sum
up
计算……的总数
4．盘点“很高兴做某事”
(1)be
delighted
to
do
sth.
(2)be
glad
to
do
sth.
(3)be
happy
to
do
sth.
(4)be
pleased
to
do
sth.
(5)have
fun
doing
sth.
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．When
Yang
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China
at
9
am
yesterday，China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
[精析] 当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物”时，要用the
first/second/third...last
person/sth.
to
do
sth.。
2．Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。
[精析] 句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。
3．Now
that
I
have
made
this
first
visit，I
hope
I
can
come
many
more
times.
既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。
[精析] now
that引导原因状语从句。
4．Is
this
the
first
time
he’s
seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
[精析] This
is
the
first
time...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。
John
was
__the
first
person
to
think
of__
the
way.
2．他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。
They
__were
about
to
give
up
when__
help
came.
3．既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
__Now
that
you
have
grown
up__，you
must
stop
this
childish
behaviour.
4．这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。
This
is
the
first
time
in
his
life
that
he__has
climbed
Mount
Tai__.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
时间状语从句和原因状语从句
语法填空
1．Air
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious，so
we
must
take
action
__before__
it
is
too
late.
[解析] 句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
2．By
6∶00
pm，__when__
it
was
almost
closing
time，all
the
cars
had
been
sold
out.
[解析] 句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。
3．Now
__that__
we
have
lost
all
the
money，it’s
no
use
turning
on
me
and
saying
it’s
all
my
fault.
[解析] 考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。now
that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
4．—May
I
go
and
play
with
Dick
this
afternoon，Mum?
—No，you
can’t
go
out
__as__
your
work
is
being
done.
[解析] 此题容易误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的your
work
is
being
done表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。
5．__When__
I
saw
the
beautifully
decorated
house，I
really
wondered
how
she
could
manage
that
all
by
herself.
[解析] 句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．congratulation
n.
祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
__on__
the
new
home.
②We
offered
our
__congratulations
__(congratulate)
to
him
on
his
success
in
business.
归纳拓展
(1)Congratulations!
祝贺！恭喜！
offer/send
one’s
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate
v．祝贺
congratulate
sb.
on(doing)
sth.
向某人祝贺某事
congratulate
oneself
on
sth.
为……庆幸/感到自豪
能力提升
一句多译
我们祝贺你们通过了高考。
①__Congratulations
to
you
on__
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.(congratulation)
②We
__offer/send
our
congratulations
to
you
on
__your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.(congratulation)
③We
__congratulate
you
on__your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
(congratulate)
2．aboard
adv.&
prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
激活知识
完成句子
①It
took
two
hours
to
load
all
the
people
__aboard__.
让所有的人都上船用了两个小时。
②They
were
the
last
two
to
__go/get
aboard__
the
ship.
他们是最后上船的两位。
归纳拓展
go
aboard
上船；上飞机
All
aboard！[口]
请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome
aboard!
欢迎乘坐！
on
board(＝aboard)
在船上；在飞机上
易混辨析
aboard
副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”
abroad
副词，指“在国外”
board
动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”
broad
形容词，意为“宽阔的”
能力提升
选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)
①Passengers
are
waiting
to
__board__.
②She
worked
__abroad__for
a
year.
③There
is
a
__broad__
street
beside
my
school.
④All
the
people
__aboard__
were
killed
in
the
accident.
3．replace
vt.代替；取代；放回
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
__to
replace__
(replace)
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
__with__
joy.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When
all
those
had
been
done，the
road
surface
__was
replaced__(replace)．
④I
don’t
feel
well.Won’t
you
go
__in__
place
of
me?
归纳拓展
取代某人
replace
sb./sth.
with
sb./sth.
用某人/某物替换某人/某物
replace
sth.＋prep./adv.
把某物放回到……
能力提升
一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。
①Our
monitor
will
__replace/take
the
place
of
our
head
teacher__
to
attend
the
meeting.(replace/take
the
place
of)
②Our
monitor
will
__take
our
head
teacher’s
place
__to
attend
the
meeting.(take
one’
s
place)
③Our
monitor
will
attend
the
meeting
__in
place
of
our
head
teacher__.(in
place
of)
4．delighted
adj.愉快的；高兴的
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
__delightful__
(delight)
words.
②She
was
very
much
__delighted__
(delight)
that
he
returned，safe
and
sound.
③The
boy
takes
great
delight
__in__
pulling
the
cat’s
tail.
④Much
__to__
her
delight，three
dozen
neighbours
showed
up
and
several
of
them
even
brought
with
them
some
candies
and
cookies.
归纳拓展
(1)be
delighted
at/with/by对……感到高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
that-clause很高兴……
(2)delight
n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事
vt.&
vi.(使)高兴；以……为乐
have/find/take
delight
in高兴……；以……为乐
to
one’s
delight令某人高兴的是
with/in
delight高兴地；乐意地
(3)delightful
adj.令人愉快的
能力提升
句式升级
I’m
delighted
at
your
ability
and
I’ll
go
on
working
with
you.
→__Delighted
at
your
ability__，I’ll
go
on
working
with
you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
常考短语
5．now
that
既然；由于
激活知识
翻译句子
①(2019·天津高考)Now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex，I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
译：__由于我正在长大并且我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。__
②We
needn’t
have
bought
so
much
food
now
that
Suzie
won’t
be
with
us
for
dinner.
译：__既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭，我们本没必要买那么多的食物。__
归纳拓展
up
to
now/until
now
到目前为止
(every)
now
and
then
不时；时而
from
now
on
从现在起
in
that
因为
联想拓展
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：
①because
of ②on
account
of
③due
to ④owing
to
能力提升
完成句子
①__Now
that
you
are
busy__
，let
me
do
it
for
you.
既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。
②She
was
fortunate
__in
that/because__
she
had
friends
to
help
her.
她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。
必备句型
6．Is
this
the
first
time
he’s
seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
激活知识
语法填空
①It
was
the
third
time
that
he
__had
asked__(ask)the
same
question.
②I
know
it
is
time
for
me
__to
do__(do)my
homework，but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.
③It
is
high
time
that
we
__took__(take)effective
measures
to
gain
control
over
environment
pollution.
归纳拓展
(1)句式“This/It/That
is/was
the
first/second...last
time＋that从句”，表示“这/那是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
(2)表示“到做某事的时间了”的句型：
①It
is
time(for
sb.)to
do
sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
②It
is(high/about)time＋that...该做……了(that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可以省略。)。
能力提升
句型转换
①For
the
first
time
in
his
twelve
years，he
had
spent
an
afternoon
at
a
friend’s
house.
→It
was
__the
first
time__
in
his
twelve
years
that
he
__had
spent__
an
afternoon
at
a
friend’s
house.
②You
know，I
met
my
girlfriend’s
parents
for
the
first
time
only
yesterday.
→You
know，it
is
__the
first
time__
that
I
have
met
my
girlfriend’s
parents.
7．Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有一个惊人的发现。
激活知识
句式仿写
①We
__were
having
a
meeting
when__someone
broke
in.
我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。
②He__
was
walking
in
the
street
when__
he
met
an
old
friend.
他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老朋友。
归纳拓展
when作并列连词用，意为“就在这/那时”。可用于下列句型：
be
doing
sth.
when...
正在做某事这时……
be
about
to
do
sth.
when...正要做某事这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...正要做某事这时……
had
done
sth.
when...刚做了某事这时……
能力提升
语法填空
①(北京高考)Jack
__was
working__(work)in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
②I
was
about
to
give
up
__when__
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please
give
him
my
__congratulations__
(congratulate)
when
you
see
him.
2．The
company
__founded__
(found)
in
2018
now
has
several
offices
in
Europe.
3．The
scientists
in
China
have
made
great
__achievements__
(achieve)
in
exploring
the
space.
4．My
teaching
style
is
similar
__to__
that
of
most
other
teachers.
5．__In__
total
we
spent
$750
decorating
our
new
kitchen.
6．Has
it
been
announced
when
the
planes
are
to
take
__off__?
7．I’m
__delighted__
(delight)
to
know
you
have
such
faith
in
me.
8．This
is
the
third
time
that
he
__has
won__
(win)
the
gold
medal.
9．Mr.
Brown
stood
at
the
door，__welcoming__
(welcome)
newcomers
with
a
large
smile
and
a
pat
on
the
arm.
10．Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
__when__
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
seems
to
take
delighted
in
making
others
suffer.
__delighted→delight__
2．There
were
many
reports
about
three
astronauts
in
the
space.
__去掉the__
3．Though
I
don’t
trust
him，I
believe
in
what
he
said
this
time.
__去掉in__
4．This
is
the
last
time
that
I
told
you
how
to
do
it.
__told前面加have__
5．We
offered
Mr.
Wang
our
congratulation
on
his
success
in
business.
__congratulation→congratulations__
6．When
they
came，we
gave
them
warm
welcome.
__warm前面加a__
7．He
was
reading
in
the
room
while
he
heard
his
name
called.
__while→when__
8．He
was
concentrating
his
attention
to
his
study
when
I
visited
him.
__to→on__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
gained
her
great
achievements
in
__1.exploring__(explore)
space，as
__2.was
proved__
(prove)
by
the
successful
launch
of
ShenzhouⅤ.Yang
Liwei，China’s
first
taikonaut，landed
__3.safely__(safe)
in
Inner
Mongolia.Yang
was
__4.in__space
for
21.5
hours
and
made
14
orbits
of
the
earth.__5.The__“Space
Hero”became
the
431st
person__6.to
travel__(travel)in
space，and
China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.Yang
took
photographs
of
planet
earth
__7.and__
spoke
to
two
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.When
Yang
landed，Premier
telephoned
to
offer
his
__8.congratulations__(congratulate)
to
him.Many
celebrities
and
foreign
country
leaders
congratulated
on
China’s
success，
__9.which__is
described
as
an
important
historical
achievement
in
space
history
by
NASA.And
do
you
know
who
called
this
flight
“a
step
forward
__10.for__
the
whole
world”？
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于太空探索)
1．在2013年6月11号，“神舟”十号发射成功。
2．总共三名宇航员登上“神舟”十号，包括王亚平。
3．在绕轨道飞行时，她在太空进行了我国首次视频授课。
4．“神舟”十号发射成功后，很多国家领导人向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。
5．我相信我们的科学家，相信到2020年会建成太空实验室。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用while和after引导的时间状语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__On
June
11,2013，Shenzhou
X
took
off
successfully
with
three
astronauts
aboard
in
total，including
Wang
Yaping.While
orbiting，she
delivered
our
country’s
first-ever
video
lecture
in
space.
After
the
success
of
Shenzhou
X，many
state
leaders
offered
their
congratulations
to
the
staff
on
their
achievements.
I
believe
in
our
scientists
and
believe
our
space
laboratory
will
be
founded
in
2020.__
PAGEModule
6 Films
and
TV
Programmes
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．leap
vi.
__跳跃；飞跃__
2．graceful
adj.
__优美的；优雅的__
3．plot
n.
__情节__
4．section
n.
__部分；节__
5．comedy
n.
__喜剧__
6．masterpiece
n.
__杰作__
核心词汇识记
1．__character__
n．角色；人物
2．__actress__n.女演员→__actor__n.男演员→__act__v.表演
3．__female__adj.女的；女性的→__male__adj.男的；男性的
4．__interest__vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣→__interested__adj.感兴趣的→__interesting__adj.令人感兴趣的
5．__brave__adj.勇敢的→__bravery__n.勇敢→__bravely__
adv.
勇敢地
6．__moving__adj.感人的→__moved__adj.感动的→__move__vt.使感动
7．__occasionally__adv.有时；偶尔→__occasional__adj.有时的；偶尔的→__occasion__n.场合；机会
8．__argue__vi.争论→__argument__n.争论
9．__entertaining__adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→__entertain__vt.使愉快→__entertainment__n.娱乐；款待
10．__setting__n.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→__set__vt.以……为背景
用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I’d
be__interested__
to
hear
more
about
your
work
and
want
to
know
why
you
have
lost
__interest__
in
it
and
what
else
has
__interested__
you
when
your
colleagues
still
think
it
__interesting__.(interest)
2．Hearing
the__moving__
story，we
all
felt
greatly
__moved__.
I’m
sure
it’ll
__move__
more
people
in
the
future.(move)
3．I
used
to
make
an__occasional__
visit
to
the
museum，which
is
closed
__occasionally__
at
weekends.(occasion)
4．He__argued__
against
smoking，and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
__argument__
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
At
last，he
__argued__
us
out
of
smoking.(argue)
5．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no__entertainment，__so
their
teachers
often
tell
__entertaining__
stories
to
__entertain__
them
after
class.(entertain)
6．The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought__bravely__
against
the
natural
disaster.Their
__bravery__
deserved
to
be
praised.(brave)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．出现；出版
__come
out__
2．扮演角色；起作用
__play
a
part__
3．令某人吃惊的是
__to
one’s
surprise__
4．属于
__belong
to__
5．吃惊地
__in
surprise__
6．关心；顾虑；在乎
__care
about__
7．fall
in
love
with
__爱上；喜欢(表动作)__
8．be
in
love
with
__爱上；喜欢(表状态)__
9．every
now
and
then
__有时；偶尔__
10．at
the
age
of
__在……岁时__
选用上述短语填空
1．A
pocket
edition
of
the
dictionary
will
__come
out__
soon.
2．It
makes
me
feel
good
that
you
__care
about__
me.
3．He
leaned
back
in
his
chair
and
looked
at
me
__in
surprise__.
4．They
__fell
in
love
with__
each
other
at
first
sight
when
they
first
met
at
the
party
last
month.
5．__At
the
age
of__
twelve，I
got
a
nice
bike
as
a
birthday
gift.
6.
I
go
to
our
school’s
gymnasium
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates__every
now
and
then__.
1．后缀-ess高频名词全接触
(1)actress
n.
女演员
(2)waitress
n.
女服务员
(3)governess
n.
女家庭教师
(4)hostess
n.
女主人
(5)goddess
n.
女神
2．“武器”大集合
(1)sword
n.
剑
(2)arrow
n.
箭
(3)knife
n.
刀
(4)gun
n.
枪
(5)bomb
n.
炸弹
3．“爱上某人/结婚”相关短语汇总
(1)fall
in
love
with
爱上；喜欢(表动作)
(2)be
in
love
with
爱上；喜欢(表状态)
(3)lose
one’
s
heart
to
爱上
(4)get
married
to与……结婚(表动作)
(5)be
married
to
与……结婚(表状态)
4．“不时地”短语小结
(1)every
now
and
then
(2)from
time
to
time
(3)now
and
again
(4)at
times
5．part短语集合
(1)play
a
part
(in)(在……中)扮演角色；(在……中)起作用
(2)play
the
part
of
扮演……的角色
(3)take
part
in
参加；参与
(4)take
sb’s
part
站在某人一边
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Unusually，it
is
the
female
characters
that
interest
us
most.
不同寻常的是，正是女主角最吸引我们。
[精析] it
is...that...在本句中构成强调句型。
2.
Brave，good
and
strong，Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
[精析] brave，good
and
strong是形容词短语作状语。
3．But
it
is
generally
agreed
that
he，more
than
anyone
else
in
the
history
of
films，understands
the
meaning
of
the
word
“entertainment”．
但是绝大多数人认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。
[精析] It
is
agreed
that意为“人们一致同意……”。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。
__It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that__
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
2．既吃惊又高兴，托尼站起来领了奖。
__Surprised
and
happy__，Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
3．人们一致认为，交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。
__It
is
generally
agreed
that__traffic
accidents
are
largely
due
to
drivers’
carelessness.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
频度和地点状语，副词及副词词组
语法填空
1．Everyone
needs
to
learn
new
things
__constantly__
(constant)
on
the
job
and
it
is
common
practice
for
people
to
go
back
to
school.
[解析] 句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新的东西，人们返回学校学习也成了惯例。constantly表示“一直；不断地”。
2．All
the
soldiers
were
placed
exactly
__where__
the
local
government
wanted
them
for
the
control
of
the
comeback
of
the
flood.
[解析] 考查状语从句。分析句子成分后可知，在状语从句“__
__the
local
government
wanted
them”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。
3．__Gradually__
his
strength
failed
and
he
dropped
behind
in
the
race.(gradual)
[解析] 考查副词。句意：他逐渐地体力不支，在比赛中落后了。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。
4．Old
batteries
can’t
be
thrown
away
__casually__(casual)
even
when
they
are
no
longer
useful，because
they’ll
pollute
the
environment.
[解析] 句意：即使旧电池没有用处了也不能随便扔掉，因为它们会污染环境。casually“随便地”。
5．Tony
can
hardly
boil
an
egg，still
__less__(little)
cook
dinner.
[解析] 句意：托尼甚至都不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做晚餐了。句中虽然没有明显的表示比较的词语，但根据语境可知，题干前后是比较的意思，而still
less是固定结构，表示“更不用说；更别提”，因此答案为less。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．interest
vt.使感兴趣
n．兴趣；利益；利息
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)For
people，who
are
__interested__
(interest)
in
sound，the
field
of
sound
technology
is
definitely
making
noise.
②(2019·北京高考)A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
__interesting__
(interest)
new
uniform.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
__in__
settling
down.
归纳拓展
(1)have/show/take(an)interest
in对……感兴趣
lose
interest
in对……失去兴趣
develop
one’s
interest
in培养某人某方面的兴趣
with
interest有兴趣地；津津有味地
in
the
interest
of为/符合……的利益
places
of
interest名胜
(2)interesting
adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣的
interested
adj.感兴趣的
be/get
interested
in
对……感兴趣
能力提升
句式升级
I’m
interested
in
literary
books，especially
those
by
famous
writers.
→__What
interest
me
__
are
literary
books，especially
those
by
famous
writers.(what引导主语从句)
2．occasionally
adv.有时；偶尔
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)
I
also
began
to
find
something
else，a
collection
of
scientists，usually
brilliant
__occasionally__
(occasion)
half-mad，who
made
the
discoveries.
②(2019·浙江高考)Only
__on__
special
occasions
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
归纳拓展
(1)occasional
adj.
偶尔的；有时的
(2)occasion
n．场合；机会
on
occasion＝occasionally有时；偶尔；间或
on
one
occasion曾经；有一个时候
on
no
occasion决不(放在句首时需部分倒装)
on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候
on
the
occasion
of在……的时候；在……之际
能力提升
完成句子
①There
will
be
__occasional__(occasion)showers
during
the
day.
白天将偶尔有阵雨。
②He
was
presented
with
the
golden
watch
__on
the
occasion
of__
his
retirement.
他在退休时获赠这块金表。
3．argue
v.
争论；辩论；主张；认为
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
__argument__
(argue)．
②I
managed
to
argue
her
into
__taking__(take)a
walk
with
me
after
supper.
③He
was
unhappy
because
many
people
argued
__against__
his
plan.
导图助记
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
She
①__argued
for__(力主)going
to
see
a
movie
alone.Finally，her
parents
②__argued
her
out
of__(说服她不要……)going
alone.So
she
invited
Jane
to
go
together.However，they
③__argued
with
each
other
about/over__(就……彼此争辩)which
film
to
see.
4．entertaining
adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
of
__entertainment__
(entertain)．
②(2020·江苏高考)Humor
makes
average－looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
__entertaining__
(entertain)．
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
__with__
the
most，interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
parks.
④Our
friends
entertained
us
__to__
dinner
last
night.
归纳拓展
(1)entertain
vt.使娱乐；使快乐；招待；款待
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用……招待/款待某人
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用……使某人快乐
(2)entertainment
n．娱乐；文娱节目；招待；款待
令某人非常高兴的是
能力提升
完成句子
__To
my
entertainment__，he
told
us
many
__entertaining__
stories
that
night.
令我高兴的是，那天晚上他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。
常考短语
5．come
out
出版；出现；(花)开放；结果是；(消息)透露
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①The
truth
is
beginning
to
come
out
about
what
happened.
(__透露__)
②It
will
come
out
as
I
predicted.
(__结果是__)
③The
sun
came
out
from
behind
the
clouds.
(__出来__)
④Spring
comes，and
all
kinds
of
flowers
come
out.
(__开放__)
⑤It
is
about
to
come
out
in
Britain，and
later
in
France
and
in
Spain.
(__出版__)
归纳拓展
come
about
发生
come
across被理解；偶然遇见或发现
come
after
sb.追赶或追逐某人
come
at
sb.扑向某人
come
on
(指演员)出场；开始；改善；(用于口语)以鼓励某人做某事；得了吧
come
up
with
提出
注意：
come
out作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
图解助记
能力提升
汉译英
①这本书将于下周出版。
__The
book
will
come
out/be
published
next
week.__
②瞧！太阳出来了。
__Look！The
sun
has
come
out.__
6．care
about
关心；顾虑；在乎
激活知识
完成句子
①(2018·浙江高考)This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
__care
about__
the
area.
这个小的行为会让你的邻居知道你关心这个地区。
②She
__doesn’t
care
about__
her
husband
at
all.
她根本不关心她的丈夫。
归纳拓展
care
for
喜欢；照顾
Who
cares?
谁会关心？
take
care
of
照顾
take
care
注意；小心
with
care
小心；慎重
能力提升
用care的相关短语完成片段
Wendy，whose
job
is
to
①__take
care
of__
children，②__cares
about__
their
growth
instead
of
③__caring__
only
④__about__
her
salary，because
she
⑤__cares
for__
them.
温迪的工作是照顾孩子们。她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水，因为她喜欢他们。
必备句型
7．Brave，good
and
strong，Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
激活知识
句式仿写
__Sad
and
tired__，he
slept
all
day
long.
他既伤心又疲惫，睡了一整天。
归纳拓展
句中的brave，good
and
strong是形容词短语作状语。说明主语的状态、性质等。
(1)形容词作状语时，在结构上可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，通常要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随或方式等。
(2)在句中位置比较灵活，通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末，单个形容词作方式状语时还可直接位于动词后面。
能力提升
句型转换(用“形容词作状语”改写句子)
①Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.He
was
surprised
and
happy.
→__Surprised
and
happy__，Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
②Some
of
the
passengers
were
seriously
injured.They
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
→__Seriously
injured__，some
of
the
passengers
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
__moving__
(move)
story
told
by
the
poor
girl
made
people
present
try
to
help
her.
2．We
don’t
meet
often.
We
only
see
each
other
__occasionally__
(occasion)．
3．The
judge
praised
the
firefighters
for
their
__bravery__
(brave)
and
devotion
to
duty.
4．She
__has
been__
(be)
in
love
with
Tom
for
two
years.
5．His
first
novel
has
received
good
reviews
since
it
came
__out__
last
month.
6．The
book
is
so
__entertaining__
(entertain)
that
he
is
crazy
about
it.
7．He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
__interested__
(interest)
in
his
lectures.
8．__It__
is
generally
agreed
that
cycling
contributes
greatly
to
people’s
physical
fitness.
9．It
was
not
until
Jake
came
to
China
as
an
exchange
student
this
summer
__that__
he
began
to
realize
the
importance
of
learning
Chinese.
10．He
came
back
after
a
trip，__tired__
(tire)
but
happy.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
have
fallen
in
love
with
each
other
for
three
years.
__fallen→been__
2．Much
for
our
delight，the
action
film
will
be
on
tonight.
__for→to__
3．Surprised
and
happily，I
accepted
the
present.
__happily→happy__
4．The
film’s
scenes
were
so
moved
that
a
lot
of
people
liked
it.
__moved→moving__
5．In
everyone’s
surprise，he
didn’t
attend
the
important
meeting.
__In→To__
6．I’m
sure
my
new
book
will
be
popular
among
the
youngsters
when
it
comes
up.
__up→out__
7．In
ancient
times，people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
as
farther
as
the
local
market.
__farther→far__
8．He
said
over
the
dinner
that
our
visit
gave
him
surprise.
__surprise前面加a__
Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
film
Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon__1.was
directed
__(direct)
by
Ang
lee，which
turned
out
to
be__2.a__masterpiece.It
was
a
type
of
martial
arts
film
__3.telling__(tell)
of
martial
arts
masters
with
unusual
abilities.The
story
is
set
in
the
early
1800s
in
China.Two
of
its
main
__4.characters__(character)，Li
Mubai
and
Yu
Xiulian
are
in
love
with
each
other，__5.but__
they
can’t
get
married
because
Xiulian’s
dead
fiance
is
a
good
friend
of
Mubai.__6.When__Xiulian’s
sword
is
stolen，Mubai
and
Xiulian
try
__7.to
get
__(get)it
back.Another
female
character，Yu
jiaolong，played
by
Zhang
Ziyi，also
interests
us.She
and
Xiulian’s
fight
scenes
are
some
of
the
most
exciting
moments
in
modern
cinema.The
action
in
the
film
is
__8.amazing__
(amaze)，and
characters
leap
__9.through__
the
air
every
now
and
then.Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon
will
make
audience’s
hearts
leap
with
__10.excitement__
(excite)at
its
beauty.In
a
word，this
is
a
film
worth
seeing.
Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于影星)
1．露易丝从小喜欢电影中感人的情节，对表演感兴趣。
2．令我们惊讶的是，她16岁时在一部电影中扮演一个女教师的角色，并获得了成功，因此成了一名著名女演员。
3．她的粉丝被她扮演的角色所感动，喜欢上了她。
4．他们关心她的一切。
5．等待看她的下一部杰作。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Louise，who
liked
the
moving
plots
of
the
films
when
she
was
small，showed
interest
in
acting.
To
our
surprise，at
the
age
of
16
，she
played
the
part
of
a
woman
teacher
in
a
film
and
achieved
success，and
thus
she
became
a
famous
actress.Her
fans
were
moved
by
the
part
she
played
and
fell
in
love
with
her.They
cared
about
everything
about
her
and
waited
to
see
her
next
masterpiece
__.
PAGE
