Modules
1—2 Basketball
&
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
&人与自我——生活与学习)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．complicated
adj.
__复杂的
2．motivation
n.
__动力
3．alongside
prep.
__靠着；并排
4．outstanding
adj.
__杰出的；优秀的；出色的
5．adequate
adj.
__适当的；足够的，充分的
6．abrupt
adj.
__突出的；出其不意的
7．accelerate
v.
__加快；加速
8．controversial
adj.
__有争议的
9．luggage
n.
__行李
10．concept
n.
__概念
11．dynamic
adj.
__精力充沛的；有创新思想的
12．punctual
adj.
__准时的；守时的
13．routine
adj.
__日常的；例行的
n.
__(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作；例行公事
核心词汇识记
1．
__hold
vt.
保持
2．
__attend
vt.
上(学)；照顾，参加
3．
__average
n.
平均数adj.
平均的；一般的
4．
__deserve
v.
应得；值得
5．
__live
adv.
现场直播地；现场演出地
6．
__typical
adj.
典型的；具有代表性的，独特的
7．
__confirm
vt.
证实；进一步确定
8．
__obtain
v.
获得；得到
9．
__defend
vt.
防守；辩护；防卫→
__defence
n.
防卫；防护；防守
10．
__talented
adj.
有天资的；有才能的→
__talent
n.
才能；天资；才华
11．
__rely
vi.
信任；信赖→
__reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
12．
__selfish
adj.
自私的；自私自利的→(反义词)
__selfless
adj.
无私的
13．
__absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；理解→
__absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的
14．
__appoint
vt.
任命；委派→
__appointment
n.
任命；指派；约会；约定
15．
__apologise
vi.
道歉；谢罪→
__apology
n.
道歉；谢罪
16．
__settle
vt.
解决
17．
__issue
n.
问题
vt.
发行；发布
18．
__keen
adj.
渴望的；热切的；热心的
19．
__upset
vt.
使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好
20．
__ability
n.
能力；本领；技能
21．
__consider
v.
考虑；认为→
__consideration
n.
考虑→
__considerate
adj.
考虑周到的；体贴的→
__considering
prep.
考虑到；鉴于
22．
__competitive
adj.
好强的；好竞争的→
__compete
vt.
竞争；比赛→
__competition
n.
比赛；竞争→
__competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
23．
__elect
v.
选举；推选→
__election
n.
选举→
__elector
n.
选民
24．
__suit
v.
合适；适合→
__suitable
adj.
合适的；适当的
25．
__develop
v.
发展；培养→
__development
n.
发展；开发
26．
__attract
v.
吸引→
__attractive
adj.
吸引人的→
__attraction
n.
吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
27．
__tradition
n.
传统→
__traditional
adj.
传统的→
__traditionally
adv.
传统地
28．
__innocent
adj.
天真无邪的；阅世不深的→
__innocence
n.
天真无邪；清白；无罪
29．
__cheer
v.
欢呼；喝彩；加油→
__cheerful
adj.
兴高采烈的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Kelly
wrote
a
letter
to
Kim
to
__apologise
for
her
calling
her
nickname，but
Kim
didn’t
accept
her
__apology
.
(apology)
2．Xiao
Li
made
an
__appointment
with
the
manager
and
arrived
at
the
__appointed
time.
Later，he
was
__appointed
as
the
sole
agent.
(appoint)
3．Blackpool
is
the
top
tourist
__attraction
in
England.
A
number
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
are
__attracted
by
the
__attractive
scenery.
(attract)
4．Every
year
thousands
of
__competitors
from
all
over
the
world
__compete
in
the
__competition
of
the
Beijing
International
Marathon
Race.
(compete)
5．The
survey
showed
that
70%
of
the
__electors
selected
the
woman
as
the
leader
in
the
__election
.
(elect)
6．
__Considering
his
young
age,
it
is
quite
__considerate
of
him
to
__consider
other
people
before
making
a
decision.
(consider)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．在……历史上
__in
the
history
of
2．成长；长大
__grow
up
3．平均为……
__with
an
average
of
4．毫无疑问
__There’s
no
doubt
that…__
5．把……从……中解救出来
__rescue…
from…__
6．一直
__all
the
time
7．如果有必要的话
__if
necessary
8．对……粗鲁
__be
rude
to
9．习惯于(某事物)
__be
used
to
10．引起某人注意(某事物)
__draw
sb.
’s
attention
to
11．take
possession
of
__占有；占据；拥有
12．name…
after…
__以……命名
13．be
based
on
__以……为基础；根据
14．look
back
at
__回顾；回忆
15．have
fun
__玩得开心
16．It’s
a
great
pity
that…
__很可惜……
17．as
far
as
I’m
concerned
__就我而言
18．in
my
view
__我认为；我看来
19．be
considered
as
__被看作；被认为是……
20．be
likely
to
do
__有可能
选用上述短语填空
1．The
thoughts
of
Confucius
have
been
playing
an
important
part
__in
the
history
of
China.
2．I
tired
not
to
__draw
attention
to
the
weak
points
in
my
argument.
3．Why
__are
you
so
__rude
to
your
mother?
It’s
too
impolite.
4．The
new
bridge
in
our
hometown
was
__named
after
the
designer.
5．The
study
shows
that
office
workers
__are
likely
to
suffer
from
back
problems.
6．Mr.
Smith
is
a
success
as
a
businessman
and
he
__takes
possession
of__
several
big
companies.
1．“聪明的；有才的”形容词家族
(1)talented有才能的
(2)gifted有天赋的
(3)intelligent聪明的
(4)brilliant有才气的
(5)bright聪明的
(6)smart聪明的；机灵的
(7)wise明智的；英明的
2．“负面情绪”形容词集锦
(1)frustrated失意的；挫败的
(2)anxious焦虑的
(3)annoyed恼火的；生气的
(4)depressed消沉的；沮丧的
(5)upset不安的
(6)pessimistic悲观的
(7)blue沮丧的；悲观的
(8)down情绪低落的
3．各种“选择”
(1)elect
vt.
选举；选择
(2)select
vt.
挑选；选拔
(3)pick
v.
挑选；采摘
(4)choose
v.
选择
4．由ability想到的
(1)disability
n.
残疾；无能
(2)able
adj.
有能力的
(3)unable
adj.
不能的
(4)disable
adj.
残疾的
(5)competent
adj.
有能力的
(6)capable
adj.
有能力的
(7)competence
n.
能力；胜任
(8)capability
n.
能力；才能
5．“在我看来”表达荟萃
(1)in
my
view/opinion
(2)as
far
as
I
can
see
(3)from
my
point
of
view
(4)personally
speaking
6．“习惯于”短语荟萃
(1)be/get/become
used
to
(2)be/get/become
accustomed
to
(3)accustom
oneself
to
(4)be
in
the
habit
of
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
[精析] There
is
no
doubt
that…
“毫无疑问……”，是一个常用的句型，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。
2．To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary,
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
[精析] “if
necessary”是省略形式，相当于if
it
is
necessary
“如果有必要的话”。
3．Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
[精析] “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
4．It’s
a
great
pity
that
it’s
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
[精析] It’s
a
pity
that…
“……真遗憾，真可惜。”
5．It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompons
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在啦啦队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
[精析] 此句中包含有“not…
until…
”句式的强调句型。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。
__There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Diaoyu
Islands
belong
to
China.
2．如果有必要的话，我们公司将采取法律措施来保护我们的利益。
__If
necessary
,
our
company
will
take
legal
measures
to
protect
our
own
interests.
3．真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。
People
who
really
care
about
cars
__find
these
small
improvements
exciting
.
4．遗憾的是她妈妈不能参加她在法国的婚礼。
__It’s
a
pity
that
her
mother
can’t
attend
her
wedding
ceremony
in
France.
5．直到病倒了，汤姆才意识到健康是多么的重要。
__It
was
not
until
he
fell
ill
that
Tom
realized
how
important
health
was.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
构词法&主语从句，表语从句
1．You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
__reference
(refer).
[解析]句意：你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码，以供日后参考。for
future
reference是一个常用词组，意为“以供日后参考”。
2．My
first
__impression
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
[解析]句意：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。
3．
__What
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
[解析] 句意：你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个美好的未来。由于从句中said后缺宾语，故用what。
4．“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.
”
This
is
__what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
[解析] 句意：这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。本题是名词性从句中的表语从句。what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。
5．Death
is
a
part
of
life.
__What
is
important
is
__whether
you
have
achieved
something
meaningful
when
you
are
alive.
[解析] 考查what和whether引导的名词性从句。句意：死亡是生命的一部分。重要的是你活着的时候是否做了一些有意义的事情。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，只能用what；第二空表示是否，引导表语从句，只能用whether。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．hold
v.
保持；抓住；容纳；举办；持有(观点)
n.
抓住；支撑点
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的词性和含义
①(2020·江苏高考)The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.
(
__v.
举办
)
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
could
hold
their
attention
for
long.
(
__v.
保持
)
③(2019·浙江高考)Only
on
special
occasions
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
(
__v.
拿着
)
④Some
study
rooms
are
for
2～3
people
and
others
can
hold
up
to
6～8
people.
(
__v.
容纳
)
⑤She
kept
a
firm
hold
of
her
little
boy’s
hand
as
they
crossed
the
road.
(
__n.
抓住
)
归纳拓展
hold
back
(from
sth.
)
(因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩；踌躇
hold…
back
阻止；抑制(感情)；扣留
hold
off
sth.
/doing
sth.
延迟(做)某事
hold
on
等一下；停住
hold
on
to
抓住；保留
hold
out
维持；保持
hold
up
举起；延误
take
hold
of
抓住
Hold
on!
I’m
coming.
等一下！我马上来。
能力提升
语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)How
did
Steve
feel
at
the
concert
__held
(hold)
in
downtown
Portland?
②The
plane
__holding
(hold)about
300
passengers
crashed
into
a
hill.
③I
took
hold
__of
her
hand
and
gently
led
her
away.
2．attend
v.
上(学)；照顾；参加
激活知识
语法填空
①Teachers
must
keep
a
record
of
students’
__attendances
(attend)of
classes.
②I’m
afraid
I
wasn’t
attending
__to
what
was
being
said.
③The
nurse
attends
__on/upon
the
patient
as
if
he
were
her
father.
归纳拓展
(1)attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
(2)attend
on/upon
sb.
伺候某人；照顾某人
attend
to处理；对付；专心于；照料
(3)attendance
n.
出席人数；出席；参加；照料
attendant
n.
服务员；侍者；随从
注意：attend
to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal
with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take
care
of/look
after近义。
易混辨析
attend
正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
join
作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(join
a
club“加入俱乐部”)，join
sb.
表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(join
in
the
game“参加游戏”)
take
part
in
表示参加、参与。强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用
图解助记
能力提升
单句写作
(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我是一名中国学生，计划在假期去英国参加暑期学校。
I
am
a
student
in
China
and
I
plan
to
go
to
Britain
__to
attend
a
summer
school
during
the
vacation.
3．deserve
v.
应得；值得
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)His
music
deserved
__to
be
preserved/
preserving
(preserve)
in
the
family.
②It’s
true
that
she
made
a
mistake
but
she
hardly
deserves
__to
lose
(lose)her
job.
归纳拓展
deserve
sth.
应得；应受……
deserve
to
do…
.
应该……；应得……
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
注意：在deserve，require，want，need四个动词之后常用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义。
能力提升
句型转换
Your
suggestion
deserves
consideration.
→Your
suggestion
deserves
__considering
.
→Yours
suggestion
deserves
__to
be
considered
.
4．appoint
v.
任命；委派；约定
激活知识
语法填空
①Two
experts
have
just
been
appointed
__to
look
(look)
into
food
safety.
②(2018·北京高考)
Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
__appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
③If
you
are
invited
to
dinner，you
are
supposed
to
arrive
not
later
than
the
__appointed
(appoint)time.
归纳拓展
(1)appoint
sb.
(as)＋职位
任命某人担任……职位
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命；委派；约定
make/keep
an
appointment
约定/遵守约定
have
an
appointment
with
sb.
和某人有一个约定/约会
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
The
manager
①
__appointed
Xiao
Li
to
sign
(委派小李签署)an
important
contract
with
that
company.
Xiao
Li
②
__made
an
appointment
with
(与……约定)the
account
manager(客户经理)ahead
of
time.
Everything
went
well.
The
manager
was
very
satisfied
with
his
performance.
Later，he
③
__was
appointed
as/to
be
(被委任为)sales
director
of
his
company.
5．settle
v.
解决；定居；(使)平静下来；沉淀；下陷；安排；把……放好
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ
)
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers.
(
__定居
)
②(湖南高考)It
was
a
rainy
morning
and
the
children，mainly
boys
with
various
learning
difficulties，refused
to
settle
for
the
start
of
the
lesson.
(
__安静下来
)
③He
wants
me
to
settle
down，but
now
I
want
him
to
find
an
adventure.
(
__安顿下来
)
④An
official
report
will
settle
the
energy
problem.
(
__解决
)
归纳拓展
(1)settle
sth.
with
sb.
与某人解决某问题
settle
down
(使)平静；(使)稳定；定居
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
安心去做某事；专心做某事
settle
in/into…
迁入(新居)；习惯于……
settle
on/upon
决定；同意；(鸟等)停于；栖息于
(2)settlement
n.
安顿；定居；解决；协议
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
能力提升
语法填空
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
__settlement
(settle)
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
②Their
quarrel
was
__settled
(settled)
in
a
friendly
way.
③It
was
so
noisy
that
I
could
not
settle
down
to
__doing
(do)
my
homework
at
all.
6．suit
v.
合适；适合；相配；满足；合心意
n.
套装
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
__suits
(suit)
everyone.
②(2019·天津高考)A
man
should
learn
__suitable
(suit)
ways
to
deal
with
life.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
__suited
(suit)
to
communications
and
trade.
④You
must
suit
your
play
__to
the
audience.
归纳拓展
(1)suit
sb.
(fine)
合某人的意；对某人合适
suit
oneself
随自己的意愿
suit
sth.
to
sth.
/sb.
使某物适合于另一事物/某人
(2)be
suited
to/for
sth.
适合；适宜
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合于做某事
be
suitable
for
适合
易混辨析
suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等
match
多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit
多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
[一言辨析]
The
size
of
the
shirt
fits
me
well
and
its
color
matches
my
tie,
so
it
suits
me
fine.
衬衫的大小适合我，颜色也配我的领带，所以它很适合我。
能力提升
一句多译
他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。
①He
__is
suitable
to
do
the
job
because
he
is
very
careful.
(suitable)
②He
__is
suitable
for
the
job
because
he
is
very
careful.
(suitable)
③The
job
__suits
him
well
because
he
is
very
careful.
(suit)
7．attract
v.
吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
__attractive
(attract)
activity.
②(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)A
few
years
later,
still
__attracted
(attract)
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
③(2019·北京高考)Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
__attracting
(attract)
top
talent.
④(2018·江苏高考)
The
__attraction
(attract)
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
its
collections
date
from
the
Middle
Ages.
⑤What
attracted
me
most
__to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
归纳拓展
(1)attract
sb.
to…
.
把某人吸引到……
attract
sb.
’s
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction
n.
吸引；吸引力
tourist
attraction旅游胜地
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；引起兴趣的；迷人的；有魅力的
能力提升
一句多译
这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。
①
__The
girl
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature
，so
she
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
②
__Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature
，the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
(分词作状语)
8．consider
v.
认为；考虑
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·浙江高考)Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
__making
(make)
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)What
did
Levine
take
into
__consideration
(consider)
when
designing
her
experiment?
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since
I
was
a
kid,
I
__have
considered
(consider)
different
jobs
I
would
like
to
do.
④
__Considering
(consider)
his
ability,
he
should
have
finished
the
task.
However,
he
didn’t
take
everything
into
__consideration
(consider).
⑤It
is
generally
__considered
(consider)
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
⑥My
daughter
is
considering
__buying
(buy)a
digital
camera，which
is
considered
__to
be
(be)a
great
help
to
her
work.
归纳拓展
(1)consider
(2)consideration
n.
考虑；关心；因素
take
sth.
into
consideration
考虑某事
under
consideration
正在考虑之中
(3)considerate
adj.
考虑周到的；体贴的
(4)considering
prep.
考虑到；鉴于
提示：consider＋it＋adj.
/n.
＋to
do
sth.
意为“认为做某事是……”，可用于该句型的动词还有：feel，think，make，find。其中it为形式宾语，指代后面的to
do不定式。
能力提升
句型转换
①We
all
think
of
music
as
part
of
our
life.
→We
all
__consider
music
__as
part
of
our
life.
②They
are
planning
to
launch
another
satellite.
→They
are
__considering
launching
another
satellite.
常考短语
9．take
possession
of
占有；拥有；占据
激活知识
语法填空
①We
don’t
take
possession
__of
the
house
until
next
month.
②They
lost
their
home
and
all
their
__possessions
(possess)in
the
storm.
归纳拓展
(1)in
possession
of
拥有
in
the
possession
of
为(某人)拥有
have
possession
of
拥有
get/gain
possession
of
拿到；占有；占领
come
into
one’s
possession
归某人所有
possession
表示“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。
(2)possess
vt.
占有；拥有
能力提升
一句多译
据说一个年轻人拥有了这家公司。
①It’s
said
that
a
young
man
has
__taken
possession
of
the
company.
②It’s
said
that
a
young
man
is
__in
possession
of
the
company.
③It’s
said
that
the
company
is
__in
the
possession
of
a
young
man.
10．look
back
at回顾；回忆
激活知识
语法填空
①As
I
look
back
__at
that
day
now，it
surely
lacks
any
sense
of
reality.
②
__Looking
(look)back
at
the
past，I
regretted
I
had
wasted
so
much
wonderful
time.
归纳拓展
look
after
照料；关心
look
down
on/upon
轻视；看不起
look
for
寻找；招来
look
forward
to
盼望；期待(后接名词或动名词)
look
into
调查
look
on
旁观
look
out
小心；留神
look
over
把……看一遍；检查
look
through
浏览；核查
look
up
向上看；好转；查字典；拜访；查看
look
well
看上去不错
look
up
to
尊重某人
能力提升
介副词填空
①He
promised
me
to
look
__into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
②I
looked
__through
my
drawer，but
I
could
not
find
my
keys.
③Can
you
look
__up
the
time
of
the
next
train
to
Beijing?
④He
was
not
helping；he
was
only
looking
__on
.
必备句型
11．But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
激活知识
句式仿写
①毫无疑问，每个人都想知道自己是否会有美好的未来。
__There’s
no
doubt
that
everyone
wonders
whether
he/she
will
have
a
good
future.__
②毫无疑问，是你的态度决定了你现在的样子。
__There’s
no
doubt
that
it
is
your
attitude
that
decides
who
you
are
today.__
归纳拓展
(1)There’s
some
doubt
whether…
怀疑是否……
I
have
no
doubt
about
sth.
/that从句 我相信……
No
doubt＋从句 毫无疑问……
(2)I
doubt
whether/if…
我怀疑……
I
don’t
doubt＋that从句 我相信……
能力提升
句型转换
①I
don’t
doubt
that
Chinese
diet
is
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
→There
__is
no
doubt
that
Chinese
diet
is
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
②I
doubt
whether/if
he’ll
change
his
mind.
→There
__is
some
doubt
whether
he’ll
change
his
mind.
12．I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year.
我发现自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光。
激活知识
句式仿写
①When
she
came
to
herself，she
__found
herself
lying
in
a
strange
room.
当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在一间陌生的房间里。
②Looking
around，we
__found
ourselves
surrounded
by
a
crowd
of
cheerful
children.
环顾四周，我们发现自己被一群快乐的孩子围了起来。
归纳拓展
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”通常表示在事先毫无察觉的情况下突然发现宾语处于某种状态。其宾语补足语经常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词或介词短语等组成。
注意：在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构中，动词不定式通常不能用作宾语补足语，但是可以用to
be＋adj.
/n.
结构作宾语补足语。例如：We
find
him
to
be
a
dishonest
boy.
我们认为他不是一个诚实的男孩。
能力提升
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
__sitting
(sit)
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.
②When
I
got
off
the
crowded
bus,
I
found
my
pocket
__stolen
(steal)
and
the
disk
in
it
with
the
important
documents
gone.
③At
my
age
I
would
find
it
hard
__to
get
(get)
another
job.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She
__attended
(attend)
the
meeting
and
put
forward
a
complicated
plan.
2．They
__settled
(settle)
their
differences
in
a
peaceful
way.
3．With
the
__development
(develop)
of
agriculture
and
industry,
we
are
living
a
better
life.
4．
__Considering
(consider)
what
she
has
done
for
us,
we
consider
her
to
be
a
very
considerate
and
caring
person.
5．It’s
a
great
pity
__that
we
couldn’t
win
the
game.
6．In
general，the
northerners
are
keen
__on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.
7．It’s
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
__suits
(suit)
everybody.
8．I
owe
you
an
__apology
(apologise)
for
what
I
did
last
night.
9．He
has
studied
the
cultures
of
__various
(vary)
western
countries.
10．It’s
not
__reliable
(rely)
to
judge
a
man
only
by
his
looks.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Much
to
our
joy,
the
party
proved
to
be
great
success.
__great前面加a
2．It
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
study
abroad.
__It→There
3．She
wants
to
go
with
us，if
is
possible.
__去掉is或is前加it
4．Tony
has
now
been
used
to
speak
in
front
of
others.
__speak→speaking
5．All
the
farm
was
in
possession
of
Tom
after
his
father
died.
__possession前面加the
6．Claire
was
so
upsetting
when
the
promotion
was
given
to
Paul.
__upsetting→upset
7．It
is
no
pleasure
stay
at
home
doing
homework
all
day.
__stay→staying
8．Concerning
about
his
sick
wife,
he
hurried
home
immediately
after
the
meeting.
__Concerning→Concerned
9．During
the
festivals,
people
can
get
together
eating,
drinking
and
having
a
fun
with
each
other.
__去掉a
10．One
of
the
reasons
why
huge
quantities
of
good
soil
are
being
washed
away
is
because
floods
happen
frequently
in
that
area.
__because→that
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael
Jordan
was
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
1.
__the
history
of
the
game.
Playing
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993，he
was
named
their
2.
__most
(much)
valued
player
five
times.
In
1987，three
years
after
3.
__joining
(join)
the
Chicago
Bulls，he
became
the
second
player
4.
__to
score
(score)
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.
With
him，the
Bulls
won
the
NBA
championship
three
times
from
1991
to
1993．He
also
played
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team，
5.
__known
(know)
as
“the
Dream
Team”.
Jordan
6.
__surprised
(surprise)
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993—1994
season，
7.
__but
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
8.
__championships
(championship)
with
them
from
1996
to
1998．He
played
for
the
Washington
Wizards
before
9.
__finally
(final)
retiring
from
sport
in
2003
at
the
age
of
40．Off
the
basketball
court，Jordan
was
also
very
successful
in
his
business
and
he
even
found
success
10.
__as
an
actor.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(学校生活)
1．参加课外活动可以使学生展示他们的特殊才能以及和其他人相处的能力。
2．我们会学会怎样和其他人成功竞争。
3．很显然，帮助同学解决问题有助于我们的发展。
4．毫无疑问，我们会永远记得我们美好的学习时光。
提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并使用in
which引导的定语从句，besides等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇90词左右的英语短文)
参考范文
__My
schooldays
are
full
of
fun.
First
of
all,
after-school
activities
bring
us
a
lot
of
joy.
Besides,
taking
part
in
after-school
activities
can
make
students
show
their
special
talents
and
ability
to
get
on
with
others,
in
which
we
can
learn
how
to
compete
with
others
successfully.
Secondly,
it
is
common
to
help
each
other
in
the
school.
It
is
clear
that
it
is
good
for
our
development
to
help
our
classmates
to
settle
problems.
School
life
is
an
important
part
of
our
life.
As
a
result,
there
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
remember
the
wonderful
schooldays.__
PAGEModules
3—4 Literature
&
Music
Born
in
America
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．scream
v.
__尖叫；高声喊叫
2．naughty
adj.
__淘气的；调皮的
3．choke
v.
__(使)窒息；(使)噎住；(使)呼吸困难
4．swallow
v.
__吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)
5．attain
v.
__获得；达到
6．emerge
v.
__出现
7．boom
v.
__繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
8．virtue
n.
__美德
9．conventional
adj.
__按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
10．deadline
n.
__截止时间；最后期限
11．allowance
n.
__津贴；补助
核心词汇识记
1．
__scene
n.
场景；场面
2．
__feed
v.
喂养；为……提供食品
3．
__eager
adj.
热切的；渴望的
4．
__whisper
v.
&
n.
低声地说；耳语
5．
__support
n.
&
v.
支撑物；支持；养活
6．
__seize
v.
抓住
7．
__reward
n.
酬谢；奖赏；赏金
8．
__escape
v.
逃跑
9．
__cruel
adj.
冷酷的→
__cruelty
n.
残酷；残忍
10．
__serve
v.
端上(饭菜等)→
__service
n.
服务；服役
11．
__appetite
n.
胃口；食欲→
__appetizing
adj.
开胃的
12．
__desperate
adj.
绝望的→
__desperately
adv.
绝望地
13．
__hang
v.
绞死；吊死→
__hanged
(过去式)→
__hanged
(过去分词)
14．
__intend
v.
打算→
__intention
n.
目的；意图
15．
__distribute
v.
分发；分配；分送→
__distribution
n.
分布；分配
16．
__starvation
n.
挨饿；饿死→
__starve
v.
挨饿
17．
__concern
n.
关心；担心→
__concerned
adj.
关心的；担心的→
__concerning
prep.
关于
18．
__accomplish
v.
完成(任务等)；取得(成功)→
__accomplishment
n.
成就；完成
19．
__approach
n.
方法；步骤
v.
接近
20．
__decline
n.
&
v.
衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒
21．
__arise
v.
(由……)引起(产生)
22．
__vain
adj.
自负的；自视过高的
23．
__schedule
n.
计划表；进度表；日程表
24．
__touch
v.
触动；感动；使动心→
__touching
adj.
令人感动的→
__touched
adj.
感动的
25．
__harmony
n.
融洽；一致→
__harmonious
adj.
和谐的；融洽的
26．
__consultant
n.
顾问→
__consult
v.
查阅；请教；咨询
27．
__devote
v.
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→
__devotion
n.
奉献；献身→
__devoted
adj.
忠诚的；献身的
28．
__protest
v.
&
n.
抗议→
__protestor
n.
抗议者
29．
__humorous
adj.
幽默的→
__humour/humor
n.
幽默
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With
the
__intention
of
becoming
famous
and
rich，many
ordinary
people
__intend
to
take
part
in
some
TV
shows，such
as
the
Voice
of
China.
(intend)
2．All
the
parents
are
__concerned
about
their
children，but
some
teenagers
ignore
their
parents’
__concern
and
make
them
disappointed.
(concern)
3．He
was
__devoted
to
his
work
and
we
all
admire
his
__devotion
.
(devote)
4．Deeply
__touched
by
the
__touching
story,
we
couldn’t
hold
back
our
tears.
(touch)
5．The
relations
with
their
neighbors
are
very
__harmonious
at
the
moment
because
they
realized
the
need
to
be
in
__harmony
with
each
other.
(harmony)
6．Though
the
task
was
hard,
we
managed
to
__accomplish
it
in
time.
We
felt
a
positive
sense
of
__accomplishment
.
(accomplish)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．惊讶地；吃惊地
__in
astonishment
2．用……声音(说)；……声地
__in
a…
voice
3．刚一……就……
__no
sooner…
than…__
4．大量的
__a
huge
amount
of
5．使某人关注某事
__bring
sth.
to
the
attention
of
sb.__
6．并排；并肩
__side
by
side
7．厌烦
__be
bored
with
8．利用
__take
advantage
of
9．rather
than
__而不是
10．in
order
__有序地
11．try
out
__尝试
12．be
blessed
with
__有幸
13．come
out
__出版
14．far
from
__完全不
15．be
devoted
to
__对……专一；专注
16．beg
for
__乞求；请求
17．make
an
impression
on
sb.
__给某人留下印象
选用上述短语填空
1．Have
you
__made
an
impression
on
your
new
boss
at
the
meeting?
2．In
the
back
room
stood
two
desks
__side
by
side
.
3．
__A
huge
amount
of
food
is
wasted
every
year.
4．I
__took
advantage
of
the
good
weather
to
paint
the
house.
5．I
__was
bored
with
work
not
equal
to
my
abilities.
6．We
should
strictly
and
voluntarily
obey
traffic
rules，stopping
at
the
red
light
__rather
than__
complaining
about
traffic
jams.
1．“说”之动词集锦
(1)whisper低声地说
(2)murmur低声说
(3)address讲话
(4)repeat重复
(5)retell复述
2．“奖赏，奖金”词汇小聚
(1)reward奖金；奖品
(2)award奖品；奖励
(3)prize奖品；奖赏
(4)bonus奖金；红利
(5)scholarship奖学金
3．由后缀-ment构成的名词面面观
(1)move→movement运动
(2)develop→development发展
(3)enjoy→enjoyment享受
(4)govern→government政府
(5)advertise→advertisement广告
(6)excite→excitement兴奋
(7)adjust→adjustment调节
4．“方法；步骤”名词大集合
(1)approach方法；步骤
(2)method方法；办法
(3)means方法；手段
(4)process方法；步骤；程序
5．“in＋抽象名词”短语集合
(1)in
astonishment惊讶地
(2)in
silence默默地
(3)in
surprise惊讶地
(4)in
peace和平地
(5)in
secret秘密地
6．“v.
＋out”短语万花筒
(1)try
out尝试
(2)run
out用完
(3)work
out算出；解决；锻炼
(4)figure
out算出；理解
(5)leave
out省略；删去
(6)pick
out挑选；区别出
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。
[精析] no
sooner…
than…
“一……就……”。
2．Only
then
did
Oliver
understand
his
situation.
只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
[精析] only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用部分倒装。
3．At
the
beginning,
MCs
often
performed
for
hours,
repeating
words
and
phrases
and
then
improvising.
起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
[精析] repeating
words
and
phrases
and
then
improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4．The
next
time
I
heard
the
song,
I
was
in
the
cinema,
waiting
for
the
film
to
start.
当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
[精析] the
next
time在句中做复合连词，引导状语从句。
5．My
message
is
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
you’re
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young…
我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……
[精析] It
doesn’t
matter…
“……没有关系/不重要。”
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。
__No
sooner
had
Zhou
Yan
known
that
she
could
get
the
chance
to
take
part
in
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
by
competing
__than
she
phoned
her
parents.
2．只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。
Only
after
I
went
abroad
__did
I
realize
how
I
missed
my
parents
.
3．他躺在草地上，望着天空。
He
lay
on
the
grass,
__staring
at
the
sky
.
4．你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。
__The
next
time
you
go
to
Beijing,
please
be
sure
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
5．主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”
“
__It
doesn’t
matter
whether
a
man
is
high，rich
and
handsome.
What
is
most
important
is
that
he
should
be
wise,
hard-working
and
responsible，”
the
host,
Meng
Fei
said.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
倒装句&时间状语从句与省略
1．In
the
lecture
hall
__sits
(sit)
a
professor.
[解析] 考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。
2．—My
room
gets
very
cold
at
night.
—So
__does
mine.
[解析] 考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：——我房间晚上非常冷。——我的也是。根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。
3．Not
a
single
song
__did
she
sing
at
yesterday’s
party.
[解析] 考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Not
a＋名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。
4．Once
__visiting
(visit)this
city，you’ll
find
that
there
is
so
much
surprise
waiting
for
you
to
discover.
[解析] 考查省略句。题干中的once引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are，即“Once
visiting”。
5．Some
of
you
may
have
finished
Unit
1．
If
__so
,
you
can
go
on
to
Unit
2．
[解析] 考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if
so是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．serve
v.
端上(饭菜等)；供应；招待；服务；服役；对……有用；产生效果
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
(
__供应
)
②(2019·江苏高考)Freed
hands
can
serve
some
other
purpose
and
perform
complex
tasks.
(
__对……有用
)
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
(
__充当；担任
)
④(2018·江苏高考)
When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
(
__端上
)
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Today，Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1．3
million
people
a
year.
(
__为……服务
)
⑥Why
waste
a
perfectly
good
lie
when
the
truth
will
serve？(
__产生效果
)
归纳拓展
(1)serve
sb.
with
sth.
/serve
sth.
sb.
为……提供/端上……
serve
as充当；担任
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul全心全意为人民服务
(2)service
n.
服务；接待；服役；仪式
at
your
service听候吩咐；乐意效劳
注意：serve表示“服务于某人；为……服务”时为及物动词，要直接加宾语，即serve
sb.
。
能力提升
语法填空
①
__Serving
(serve)as
the
manager
of
the
company
provided
me
with
a
lot
of
chances
to
get
to
know
many
talented
people.
②The
host
served
the
guests
__with
a
wonderful
lunch.
③Back
from
his
two-year
medical
__service
(serve)in
Africa，Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
taken
good
care
of
at
home.
2．hang
v.
绞死；吊死；悬挂
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He
__hung
(hang)
the
paintings
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
②(2019·浙江高考)Corrado
Piccoli’s
Purple
Heart
medal
now
__hangs
(hang)
at
the
Italian
American
Civic
Association
in
Watertown.
③He
__hanged
(hang)himself
two
hours
after
arriving
at
a
mental
hospital
last
month.
④There
is
a
curtain
__hanging
(hang)before
his
window
in
the
bedroom.
⑤“Don’t
expect
any
present
this
year，”Dad
said，pointing
at
the
socks
I
__hung
(hang)in
the
living
room.
⑥After
I
hung
__up
，I
realized
I
forgot
to
ask
him
his
telephone
number.
归纳拓展
hang
on＝hold
on(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下；停一下；抓紧
hang
up挂断(电话)
hang
out/about/around闲荡；闲逛
hang
together团结；齐心协力
提示：
hang
意义
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
绞死；吊死
hanged
hanged
hanging
悬挂；垂下
hung
hung
hanging
能力提升
完成句子
①The
silvery
globe
of
the
moon
__hung
in
the
sky，which
looked
very
beautiful.
银盘似的月亮悬挂在天空，看上去很漂亮。
②
__Hang
on
the
phone
for
a
second.
Let
me
find
a
pen
to
write
down
your
phone
number.
别挂电话，让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。
③If
you
have
no
other
business，you
may
__hang
up
the
phone.
如果你没有其他事，你就可以挂机了。
3．reward
n.
报酬；赏金；酬谢
v.
奖赏；酬谢
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·浙江高考)
It
is
__rewarding
(reward)
to
try
new
things.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
__with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.
③You
deserve
a
day
off
as
a
reward
__for
working
so
hard.
归纳拓展
(1)reward
sb.
with
sth.
用……奖赏某人
reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因为(做)……奖励某人
(2)as
a
reward
for
(doing)
sth.
作为(做)……的报酬
in
reward
for作为报答；作为……的报酬
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得的；有益的；有回报的
易混辨析
reward
n.
&
v.
“报答；奖赏”。表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：The
fisherman
received
a
reward
for
saving
the
child’s
life.
award
n.
&
v.
指正式地颁布、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012．
prize
n.
“奖赏；资金；奖品”。尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：She
won
the
first
prize
in
the
100
metres
race.
能力提升
一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
①I
gave
him
a
book
bought
from
Shanghai
__in
reward
for
his
help
.
(reward
n.
)
②
__As
a
reward
for
his
help
，I
gave
him
a
book
which
was
bought
from
Shanghai.
(reward
n.
)
③
__I
rewarded
him
with
a
book
which
I
bought
from
Shanghai
for
his
help.
(reward
v.
)
4．intend
v.
打算；意欲；想要
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)Making
a
full-length
clay
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength—and
that
is
what
I
intend
__to
do
(do)!
②(2019·北京高考)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
approaches
__intended
(intend)
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
③(2017·天津高考)You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
__intending
(intend)
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you’re
discussing.
④What
is
the
author’s
__intention
(intend)of
writing
this
passage?
归纳拓展
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for/to
do…
为……打算(或设计)的
(2)intention
n.
意图；目的；打算
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.
不打算做某事
能力提升
句式升级
The
book
is
intended
for
the
disabled
children
in
the
area
and
has
been
published.
(用过去分词短语作定语)
→The
book
__intended
for
the
disabled
children
in
the
area
has
been
published.
5．decline
n.
&
v.
衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)As
the
economy
was
__in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
②(2019·浙江高考)The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
__by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests.
③(江苏高考)Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
__to
share
(share)food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
归纳拓展
(1)in
decline
在下降；在衰退中
go/fall
into
a
decline
开始衰退
on
the
decline
在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
(2)decline
an
offer拒绝请求
decline
an
invitation
谢绝邀请
decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
能力提升
句式升级
①我们从今年的经济形势来判断。
We
__judge
from
this
year’s
economic
situation.
②我们公司的利润今年将会急剧下降。
There
will
be
__a
sharp
decline
in
our
company’s
profit
this
year.
③用现在分词作状语连接①②句。
__Judging
from
this
year’s
economic
situation，there
will
be
a
sharp
decline
in
our
company’s
profit
this
year.__
6．harmony
n.
融洽；一致；和睦；和谐
激活知识
语法填空
①We
are
looking
forward
to
building
a
better
society
__in
harmony
with
nature.
②When
children
grow
up，their
ideas
will
be
__out
of
harmony
with
their
parents.
③You
should
create
a
__harmonious
(harmony)environment
to
get
along
with
others，which
can
help
you
greatly.
归纳拓展
(1)in
harmony
with与……协调；与……相一致
out
of
harmony
with与……不协调
live
in
harmony和睦相处
(2)harmonious
adj.
和谐的；和睦的；协调的
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
①
__Social
harmony
(社会和谐)is
very
important
to
us.
Only
if
people
②
__live
in
harmony
(和谐共处)with
each
other
can
we
③
__have
a
harmonious
society
(拥有一个和谐社会).
It
is
also
very
important
to
④
__be
in
harmony
with
(与……协调)nature.
If
we
⑤
__are
out
of
harmony
with
(与……不协调)nature，it
will
punish
us
in
turn.
7．devote
v.
投入于；献身；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
激活知识
语法填空
①(2018·江苏高考)
The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
__devoted
(devote)
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
②Before
the
exam，I
devoted
myself
to
__preparing
(prepare)
for
it.
③We
__devote
(devote)
ourself
to
helping
the
whole
society
to
live
safely
and
happily.
＝We
__are
devoted
(devote)
to
helping
the
whole
society
to
live
safely
and
happily.
归纳拓展
(1)devote
oneself/one’s
life/energy/time
to…
把自己/生命/精力/时间献给……
(2)devoted
adj.
挚爱的；忠实的；献身的
be
devoted
to(doing)献身于；致力于；热衷于
(3)devotion
n.
深爱；忠诚；奉献；献身
能力提升
一句多译
一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
①
__Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(现在分词作状语)
②
__Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(过去分词作状语)
常考短语
8．rather
than
而不是
激活知识
语法填空
①(浙江高考)We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
__divide
(divide)us.
②What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
rather
than
hardly
__working
(work).
③I
came
very
late
last
night,
__or
rather
12
o’clock.
④In
my
opinion，it
is
you
rather
than
he
that
__are
(be)to
blame
for
the
terrible
accident.
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)or
rather更确切地说
other
than除……之外
more
than很；非常；超过；不仅仅是
提示：rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
能力提升
句型转换
Many
children
would
rather
stay
at
home
going
online
than
go
out
to
communicate
with
others
face
to
face.
①Many
children
__would
stay
at
home
going
online
__rather
than
go
out
to
communicate
with
others
face
to
face.
②Many
children
__prefer
to
stay
at
home
going
online
__rather
than
go
out
to
communicate
with
others
face
to
face.
9．bring
sth.
to
the
attention
of
sb.
使某人关注某事
激活知识
语法填空
①We
must
pay
attention
to
__protecting
(protect)
the
environment.
②All
his
attention
was
fixed
__on
the
painting
on
the
wall.
归纳拓展
hold/keep
sb’s
attention
保持某人的注意力
attract/catch/draw
sb’s
attention
引起某人的注意
focus/concentrate/fix
one’s
attention
on
sth.
把注意力放在某事上
pay
attention
to
关注
draw/call
attention
to
sth.
使人们关注某事
注意：pay
attention
to中的to是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fix
one’s
attention
on中，如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。
能力提升
完成句子
We
should
__bring
__
the
matter
__to
the
attention
of
__
the
government.
我们应该让政府注意这件事情。
10．far
from毫不；一点也不；远非
激活知识
语法填空
①(2017·江苏高考)Far
from
__charging
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
②Far
from
__being
discouraged
(discourage)，he
actually
broke
down.
归纳拓展
far
from
satisfactory
远非令人满意的
as/so
far
as远到；直到；(表程度、范围)就……；尽……；至于
by
far大量；……得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)
go
too
far
太极端；太过分
so
far
迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度
So
far,
so
good.
到目前为止一切都很顺利。
能力提升
完成句子
①
__Far
from
taking
my
advice
，he
went
and
did
what
I
had
warned
him
against.
他根本没有听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。
②
__Far
from
the
truth
，she
loved
everyone.
事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。
必备句型
11．No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。
激活知识
语法填空
①No
sooner
__had
they
entered
the
cave
than
they
saw
something
shining
in
the
dark.
②Hardly
had
the
mother
opened
her
mouth
__when
the
boy
broke
in.
归纳拓展
(1)no
sooner…
than…
表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no
sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely…
when…
意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
能力提升
句型转换
①I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
→
__Hardly
had
I
got
to
the
office
__when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
②He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
than
the
students
started
cheering.
→
__No
sooner
had
he
finished
his
speech
__than
the
students
started
cheering.
12．“My
message
is
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
you’re
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young—we’re
all
the
same,
it’s
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.
”
“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
激活知识
完成句子
①I
don’t
care
what
it
looks—
__what
matters
is
that
it
works
well.
我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。
②
__It
matters
a
lot
to
her
what
other
people
think
of
her.
其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。
归纳拓展
(1)It
doesn’t/won’t
matter
(to
sb.
)＋从句…… (对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。
It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal＋从句 ……非常重要。
It
doesn’t
matter.
(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上；事实上
What’s
the
matter?
(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？
能力提升
单句改错
①It
matters
much
that
you
will
take
part
in
her
birthday
party
or
not.
__that→whether
②It
doesn’t
matter
for
me
whether
you
go
or
not.
__for→to
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She
has
__served
(serve)
as
a
secretary
in
that
big
company
for
five
years.
2．The
old
couple
__intended
(intend)
to
adopt
a
girl
after
their
son
lost
his
life
in
the
accident.
3．Every
time
he
visits
his
grandma,
he
finds
her
__feeding
(feed)
the
chickens
and
goats.
4．The
parents
of
the
boy
__rewarded
(reward)
Tom
with
a
computer
for
his
saving
the
boy.
5．Before
class
begins,
the
teacher
has
his
coat
__hung
(hang)
up
on
the
wall.
6．I
asked
him
to
attend
my
party,
but
he
__declined
(decline)
my
invitation.
7．After
he
retired,
he
__devoted
(devote)
himself
to
gardening.
8．Thousands
are
__desperately
(desperate)
trying
to
leave
the
earthquake
stricken
area.
9．People
used
to
think
that
the
Chinese
were
not
as
healthy
and
fit
as
the
people
in
the
west,
but
facts
have
proved
that
that’s
far
__from
the
case.
10．No
sooner
had
we
left
the
room
__than__
we
realized
we
forgot
to
take
our
books.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．In
that
mountain
village
in
winter,
clothes
are
usually
hanged
up
near
a
fire
after
they
have
been
washed.
__hanged→hung
2．The
couple
gave
the
boy
a
computer
as
reward
for
returning
their
lost
bag.
__as后面加a
3．The
magazine
which
was
intended
to
the
retired
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
__第一个to→for
4．He
touched
me
with
his
finger，whispered
to
me
in
my
ear，“The
teacher
is
coming.
”
__whispered→whispering
5．It
was
in
2010
when
she
graduated
from
college
and
began
to
seek
a
job.
__when→that
6．For
ten
years
Mary
devoted
herself
to
become
one
of
the
world’s
best
long-distance
swimmers.
__become→becoming
7．The
English
teacher
as
well
as
his
students
were
invited
to
the
Story
Telling
Competition.
__were→was
8．It
is
already
5
years
after
I
graduated
from
university
but
I
still
haven’t
found
a
good
job.
__after→since
9．It
is
the
driver
rather
than
the
pedestrians
that
are
to
blame
for
the
accident.
__are→is
10．The
best
approach
to
learn
a
foreign
language
is
speaking
more.
__learn→learning
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
workhouse
Oliver
Twist
and
his
companions
1.
__slowly
(slow)
starved
for
three
months
and
they
became
wild
with
hunger
because
each
boy
2.
__was
served
(serve)
one
bowl
of
soup
and
no
more.
One
day，a
boy
3.
__whose
father
had
kept
a
small
cook
shop
said
that
he
had
to
have
another
bowl
of
soup
each
day，
4.
__otherwise
he
might
eat
the
small
young
boy
sleeping
next
to
him
one
night.
So
Oliver
was
picked
out
to
walk
up
to
the
warden
after
supper
and
ask
for
5.
__more
(much)
food.
Desperate
with
hunger
and
misery，Oliver
walked
towards
the
master
6.
__with
his
bowl
and
spoon
in
his
hand，saying
that
he
wanted
more
food.
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
7.
__than
the
warden
hit
him
on
8.
__the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
The
managers
of
the
workhouse
were
all
9.
__astonished
(astonish)
as
no
one
had
ever
heard
anything
like
it.
Oliver
was
immediately
locked
in
a
room.
The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
up
on
the
door，
10.
__offering
(offer)
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
him.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于旅游)
1．虽然去年到旅游胜地的游客数量有所下降，但是到北京去参观的人数却一直在增加。
2．去年我参观了北京，这是我第一次到北京旅游。
3．一到达北京我就发现自己完全处于一个全新的世界中。
4．我利用每一分钟来游览北京。
5．我更喜欢步行而不是乘公交车去买一些纪念品。
提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句等知识。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__Although
the
number
of
tourists
to
the
resorts
was
in
decline
last
year,
the
number
of
people
visiting
Beijing
has
been
increasing.
Last
year
I
had
a
travel
to
Beijing，which
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
been
to
the
city.
I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world
the
moment
I
arrived
in
Beijing.
I
took
every
minute
to
enjoy
Beijing.
I
prefer
to
walk
rather
than
take
a
bus
to
buy
some
souvenirs.__
PAGEModules
5—6 Ethnic
Culture
&
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．inherit
v.
__继承
2．property
n.
__财产
3．splash
v.
__(液体)溅落；飞溅
4．apparently
adv.
__看起来；显然
5．awkward
adj.
__尴尬的；为难的
6．exposure
n.
__暴露；显露
7．maintain
v.
__保持；维持；保养
8．estimate
v.
__估计；估算
9．advocate
v.
__主张；拥护
10．compromise
n.
__折中；妥协
11．remains
n.
__遗址；废墟；剩余物；遗体；遗骸
核心词汇识记
1．
__native
adj.
出生地的；土生土长的
2．
__run
v.
控制；管理
3．
__fasten
v.
系牢；缚紧
4．
__fold
v.
折叠；对折
5．
__minority
n.
少数民族；少数→
__majority
n.
大多数
6．
__diverse
adj.
完全不同的；各不相同的→
__diversity
n.
多样性；多元化；多样化
7．
__varied
adj.
各种各样的；形形色色的→
__vary
v.
变化；改变→
__various
adj.
各种各样的→
__variety
n.
种类；多样性
8．
__loose
adj.
稀松的；疏松的→
__loosen
v.
放松；使松弛
9．
__adjust
v.
适应；使适应→
__adjustment
n.
调整
10．
__furnish
v.
为(房屋或房间)配备家具→
__furniture
n.
家具
11．
__relation
n.
亲属；亲戚
12．
__propose
v.
建议；提议
13．
__request
n.
请求；要求
14．
__thorough
adj.
彻底的；全面的；详尽的
15．
__undertake
v.
许诺做事；同意做某事
16．
__ignore
v.
忽视；不理；不管
17．
__preserve
v.
保护；保存→
__preservation
n.
保留；保存
18．
__agreement
n.
协议；同意→
__disagreement
n.
争论；不一致；不同意→
__disagree
v.
不同意；不一致
19．
__invest
v.
投资→
__investment
n.
投资→
__investor
n.
投资者
20．
__existence
n.
存在→
__exist
v.
存在
21．
__contribute
v.
促成→
__contribution
n.
贡献；捐献；投稿→
__contributor
n.
贡献者；投稿者；捐献者
22．
__endangered
adj.
濒危的→
__endanger
v.
危及；使受到危险→
__danger
n.
危险→
__dangerous
adj.
危险的
23．
__recommend
v.
建议；推荐→
__recommendation
n.
推荐；建议
24．
__awareness
n.
意识；认识；感悟能力→
__aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的
25．
__mercy
n.
怜悯；仁慈→
__merciful
adj.
仁慈的；宽容的→
__merciless
adj.
残忍的；没有慈悲之心的
26．
__absence
n.
缺乏；没有→
__absent
adj.
缺席的；缺少的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There
are
__various
electric
bicycles
and
their
prices
__vary
from
1,500
to
3,000
yuan.
(vary)
2．The
young
couple
didn’t
have
much
money
to
buy
new
__furniture
，because
they
had
spent
too
much
in
__furnishing
their
house.
(furnish)
3．They
__contributed
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees(难民)
and
their
__contributions
will
certainly
help
the
refugees
live
through
the
winter.
(contribute)
4．Thanks
to
the
__investment
of
the
foreign
company，the
local
economy
has
developed
rapidly.
As
a
result，more
and
more
__investors
come
to
__invest
here.
(invest)
5．He
was
__absent
from
the
meeting
yesterday.
But
to
this
great
surprise，no
one
noticed
his
__absence
(absence).
6．We
aroused
student’s
__awareness
of
the
harm
of
smoking
through
experiments
and
they
are
well
__aware
of
it
now.
(aware)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．在使用
__in
use
2．有……人口
__have
a
population
of
3．在远处
__in
the
distance
4．出发；动身；引起；引爆
__set
off
5．至关重要
__of
vital
importance
6．偶然遇见
__come
across
7．how
come
__怎么会……；为什么
8．apart
from
__除……之外
9．go
through
__获准；经过程序
10．remind
sb.
of
sth.
__使某人想起……
11．at
the
mercy
of…
__受……支配
12．in
return
__作为回报
13．be
honoured
for
__因……而受到尊敬
选用上述短语填空
1．The
church
was
built
in
the
12th
century
and
is
still
__in
use
today.
2．What
time
are
you
planning
to
__set
off
tomorrow?
3．A
man
was
walking
through
woods
and
he
__came
across
a
woodcutter.
4．The
heroes
who
__were
honoured
for
their
contributions
to
the
country
should
be
respected
by
all.
5．We
didn’t
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important
until
we
__went
through__
real
hardship.
6．
__Apart
from__
good
service，the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
1．-en结尾动词万花筒
(1)fasten系牢
(2)strengthen加强
(3)sharpen削尖
(4)weaken变弱
(5)widen变宽
(6)broaden加宽
(7)shorten使缩短
2．“适应”动词小聚
(1)adjust调整；使适应
(2)adapt使适应；改编
(3)fit安装；使……适应
(4)suit适合；使适应
(5)accommodate容纳；使适应
3．前缀en-动词面面观
(1)enlarge扩大；放大
(2)encounter遭遇
(3)enchant使着迷
(4)enforce实行；实施
(5)entitle给……定名
(6)enclose围绕
4．“保持，维持”动词荟萃
(1)remain保持；残存
(2)hold保存；持有
(3)maintain维持；继续
(4)preserve维持；保护
(5)keep保持；保留
(6)stay保持；停留
5．“引起；导致”词语大荟萃
(1)contribute
to导致；有助于
(2)lead
to引起；导致；造成
(3)result
in导致；造成
(4)bring
about引起；导致；造成
(5)cause引起；造成
(6)result
from起因于
6．“v.
＋off”短语荟萃
(1)set
off出发；动身
(2)cut
off切断；中断
(3)give
off释放；放出
(4)go
off爆炸
(5)leave
off停止；中断
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．The
old
town
is
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5,500-metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
covered
with
snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5
500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。
[精析] “名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，做补充说明的状语。
2．The
sky
is
clear
blue
and
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
seen
anything
else
so
beautiful
in
my
life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
[精析] 句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so…
”结构表示最高级意义。
3．They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage—it
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。
[精析] be＋of＋n.
＝be＋adj.
结构。
4．Some
areas
are
almost
completely
covered
in
weeds,
causing
serious
damage.
不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。
[精析] causing
serious
damage是现在分词作结果状语。
5．The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain
and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
[精析] to
maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。
__All
her
money
spent
,
she
had
to
borrow
some
from
her
friends.
2．我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。
I
__have
never
seen
so
many
people
attend
this
church
before.
3．新修的公路对村民们非常有益。
The
newly-built
road
__is
of
great
benefit
to
the
villagers
.
4．那个著名的足球球员在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的球迷们很担心。
The
famous
football
player
got
injured
in
the
football
math,
__making
his
fans
worried
.
5．依我之见，这理由不难找到。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
reason
is
not
difficult
__to
seek
.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
过去分词作状语&地点状语
语法填空
1．Though
__warned
(warn)
of
danger,
sightseers
have
been
flocking
to
the
site
where
the
world’s
biggest
terrorist
Bin
Laden
lived.
[解析] 句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后句子是“Though
they
are
warned
of
danger”，
sightseers(they)与warn之间是被动关系。
2．—What
do
you
think
make
Mary
so
upset?
—
__Losing
(lose)
her
new
bike.
[解析] 将答语补全就是：________
her
new
bike
made
Mary
so
upset.
显然只能用losing,
动名词短语作主语。
3．
__Seated
(seat)
in
the
chair,
she
was
reading
her
novel
carefully.
[解析] 学生会误把此处当作“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；也有些学生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词-ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb
be
seated…
根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat,
devote,
lose,
dress等的主动形式表示“使……怎么样”，它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。
4．Everything
was
placed
exactly
__where
he
wanted
it
for
the
graduation
ceremony.
[解析] 句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都被放在完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything
was
placed缺少地点状语，故选where。
5．A
number
of
high
buildings
have
been
built
__where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
[解析] 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．run
v.
控制；管理；跑；行驶；运营；运转；流
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·江苏高考)Now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity.
(
__流
)
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running.
(
__跑步
)
③(2019·北京高考)If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities，Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
(
__用完
)
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
(
__经营
)
⑤Buses
to
Oxford
run
every
half
hour.
(
__行驶
)
归纳拓展
run
across
偶然遇到
run
away
from
逃离
run
after
追赶；追求
run
into
遇到(困难或不利局面)
run
out
(某物)用完
run
out
of
用完(某物)
run
for
竞选
in
the
long/short
run
从长远/短期看
能力提升
语法填空
①My
car’s
not
__running
(run)smoothly
at
the
moment.
②Have
you
nearly
finished？Time
is
running
__out
.
③I
ran
__across
David
while
walking
along
the
street
yesterday.
I
hadn’t
seen
him
for
three
years.
2．adjust
v.
(使)适应；调整；调节
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)Bellevue,
a
fast-growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle,
uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US:
intersection
signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
__to
traffic
conditions.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
__adjustment
(adjust),
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
③This
kind
of
desk
can
__be
adjusted
(adjust)to
the
height
you
need.
Besides，it’s
not
expensive
at
all.
归纳拓展
(1)adjust
to
适应……
adjust…
to…
调整……以配合……
adjust
oneself
to
sth.
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment
n.
调节；校正；调整
make
an
adjustment
to
调整
注意：表示“适应”时，adjust
to相当于adapt
to，且其中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
能力提升
一句多译
在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。
①Mike’s
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，
__which
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
the
first-year
college
life
.
(使用定语从句)
②Mike’s
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，
__making
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
the
first-year
college
life
.
(使用现在分词作结果状语)
3．furnish
vt.
为(房屋或房间)配备家具；布置；提供
激活知识
语法填空
①The
teacher
furnished
me
__with
the
necessary
information
which
I
needed
for
applying
for
a
foreign
university.
②The
government
furnished
food
and
shelter
__to/for
those
homeless
people.
③His
room
was
neat，
__furnished
(furnish)with
only
a
bed，a
chair
and
a
table.
④It
took
the
workers
three
hours
to
move
the
three
pieces
of
__furniture
(furnish)to
the
third
floor.
归纳拓展
(1)furnish…
with…
用……装备……；给……提供/供应……
furnish…
to/for…
为……提供……
be
furnished
with…
备有……；安装有……
(2)furniture
n.
家具(集合名词，不可数)
a
piece/an
article
of
furniture一件家具
a
suit
of
furniture一套家具
联想拓展
与furnish…
with同义的动词短语还有：equip…
with。
能力提升
完成句子
①They
were
kind
enough
to
__furnish
food
and
shelters
to/for
the
refugees.
他们非常好心地为难民提供住宿。
②To
our
surprise，his
room
was
__furnished
with
the
simplest
essentials：a
bed，a
chair
and
a
table.
令我们惊奇的是，他的房间里只有最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。
4．remains
n.
遗迹；遗体；遗址；废墟；剩余物
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent
of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
(
__遗迹
)
②(2019·天津高考)The
living
environment
of
other
species
will
remain
unchanged.
(
__仍然是
)
③The
children
ate
and
ate
until
no
food
remained
on
the
table.
(
__剩下；剩余
)
④After
the
party
Judy
remained
and
helped
me
do
the
dishes.
(
__停留；留下
)
归纳拓展
(1)remain
v.
剩下；仍然是；有待于
sth.
remains
to
be
done/seen
某事有待于做/观察
It
remains
to
be
seen
whether…
是否……还有待于观察
(2)remaining
adj.
剩下的(作前置定语)
提示：①remains作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
②remain常作系动词用，无被动与进行时。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
③remain后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。
能力提升
语法填空
①Don’t
remain
standing
or
__seated
(seat).
You
should
take
more
exercise.
②It
remains
__to
be
seen
(see)whether
the
operation
was
successful
or
not.
③The
only
__remaining
(remain)question
is
whether
we
can
raise
the
money.
5．contribute
v.
促成；捐助；贡献；投稿
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)Paul
Green,
Susan
Glaspell,
Maxwell
Anderson,
Thornton
Wilder,
William
Saroyan,
and
Tennessee
Williams
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
__contributions
(contribute)
to
the
theater.
②(2019·浙江高考)Many
factors
contributed
__to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
Mclntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
③Everyone
should
make
contributions
to
__protecting
(protect)the
environment.
④Everyone
is
willing
__to
contribute
(contribute)food
and
clothes
to
the
homeless
people.
归纳拓展
(1)contribute
to有助于；促成；为……作贡献
contribute…
to/towards…
向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n.
贡献；捐献；捐助
make
contributions
to…
对……作贡献
注意：contribute
to和make
contributions
to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
图解助记
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
Many
people
①
__contributed
money
to
(为……捐钱)the
poor
boy，which
②
__contributed
to
(有助于)his
returning
to
school.
A
writer
wrote
a
story
about
this
and
③
__contributed
it
to
(将它投稿给)a
newspaper.
6．recommend
v.
建议；劝告；推荐；介绍
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
__recommended
(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.
②(2019·北京高考)He
recommended
that
she
__(should)
do
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
③He
recommended
the
young
man
__to
our
firm，and
it
is
because
of
his
__recommendation
(recommend)
that
we
have
an
excellent
worker
now.
④The
doctor
strongly
recommended
__limiting
(limit)
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
归纳拓展
(1)向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
as…
推荐某人当……
(2)recommend
doing…
建议做
recommend
sb.
to
do…
建议某人做……
recommend
that…
(should)
do…
建议……做……
It
is/was
recommended
that…
(should)do…
有人建议……
(3)recommendation
n.
建议；推荐
It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
school
(should)
provide
the
students
with
more
time
for
their
workout.
强烈建议学校为孩子们提供更多的进行锻炼的时间。
提示：在recommend表示“建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It
is
/was
recommended
that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。
能力提升
句式升级
①他们到达了目的地，在一个旅馆安顿下来。
They
have
reached
their
destination
and
__settled
in
an
inn.
②这个旅馆是由旅行社推荐的。
The
inn
__was
recommended
by
the
travel
agent.
③用分词作状语和分词作定语连接①②句。
__Having
reached
their
destination，they
settled
in
an
inn
recommended
by
the
travel
agent.__
7．ignore
v.
忽视；不理；不管
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)How
__ignorant
(ignore)
are
we?
②I
was
walking
near
to
wave，but
he
stood
there，
__ignoring
(ignore)
me.
归纳拓展
(1)ignorant
adj.
不了解的；无知的
be
ignorant
of/about…
不知道……
(2)ignorance
n.
无知
in
ignorance
of…
对……不知道
能力提升
单句写作
(福建高考)更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止乱扔垃圾”的醒目的警告牌。
What’s
worse，they
spat
and
even
__threw
rubbish
into
the
lake
，
__totally
ignoring
the
noticeable
sign“No
Littering”nearby.
常考短语
8．set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①They
set
off
early
in
the
morning
and
arrived
in
Beijing
at
four.
(
__动身
)
②Any
movement
could
have
set
off
the
bomb.
(
__引爆
)
③Hong
Kong’s
stock
market
fell，setting
off
a
global
financial
crisis.
(
__引起
)
④On
the
New
Year’s
Eve，firecrackers
are
set
off
much
to
our
pleasure.
(
__燃放
)
归纳拓展
set
about
doing
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set…
free
释放；解放
set
aside
搁置；保留；抽出(时间、金钱)
set
by
把……搁在一旁；把……留作将来之用
set
out
出发；开始；陈述
set
up
竖起；建起；安装；设立
be
set
in以……为背景
能力提升
介副词填空
①He
set
__out
to
break
the
world
record.
②She
tries
to
set
__aside
some
money
every
month.
③On
New
Year’s
Eve，we
set
__off
many
fireworks，which
made
the
children
excited.
9．apart
from
除……之外；除了……之外还有
激活知识
句型转换
①Apart
from
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant’s
stomach，the
forest
was
silent.
→The
forest
was
silent
__except
for
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant’s
stomach.
②Apart
from
that,
there
were
all
sorts
of
disasters
that
used
to
occur
on
the
way
to
and
from
work.
→
__Besides/In
addition
to/As
well
as
that,
there
were
all
sorts
of
disasters
that
used
to
occur
on
the
way
to
and
from
work.
归纳拓展
set
sb.
/sth.
apart
使……显得独特
take
sb.
/sth.
apart
严厉批评某人/某事物
take
sth.
apart
将……拆卸开
tell
A
and
B
apart
分辨出A与B
注意：(1)apart
from表示“除……之外”，相当于but，except，except
for，other
than。不包括介词短语后的名词或代词短语。
(2)apart
from也表示“除……之外还有”，相当于besides，in
addition
to，as
well
as。包括介词短语之后的名词、代词或动名词。
能力提升
单句写作
(山东高考)为了学好它，除了上课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这使我受益很多。
In
order
to
learn
it
well，
__apart
from
English
classes，I
took
an
active
part
in
English
corner
and
other
afterclass
English
activities，which
benefited
me
a
lot.
10．go
through
(指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①As
soon
as
the
law
goes
through,
more
food
in
the
supermarket
will
have
to
be
marked
with
its
origin.
(
__被正式通过
)
②I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
mail.
(
__仔细检查
)
③She’s
gone
through
a
difficult
time
recently.
(
__经历
)
④We
are
happy
that
the
work
went
through
smoothly.
(
__完成
)
⑤Let’s
go
through
the
details
again.
(
__详细讨论
)
归纳拓展
go
over
复习；仔细检查；核对；将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地)
go
up
上升；被建造起来；被烧毁
go
out
熄灭
go
by
(指时间)过去；消逝
go
down
倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降
go
around
到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传；传播
go
ahead
走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧；说吧
能力提升
介副词填空
①After
months
of
efforts
the
work
finally
went
__through
.
②The
actor
had
to
go
__over
his
lines
many
times
before
he
got
them
right.
③It’s
cold
because
the
fire
has
gone
__out
.
11．remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·江苏高考)
The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
remind
people
__of
a
historical
period.
②(2019·北京高考)However,
her
dad
reminded
her
__that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
③Passengers
__are
reminded
(remind)that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
④My
mother
reminds
me
not
__to
be
(be)
late
tomorrow.
归纳拓展
(1)remind
sb.
(2)reminder
n.
提醒物
a
reminder
of…
一个……提醒物
能力提升
一句多译
尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还是碰运气，这很危险。
①Although
they
__are
reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
really
dangerous.
②
__Reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking
，some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
really
dangerous.
(过去分词短语作状语)
必备句型
12．The
sky
is
clear
blue
and
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
seen
anything
else
so
beautiful
in
my
life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。
激活知识
语法填空
①Mr
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn’t
ask
for
a
__better
(good)boss.
②It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
__happier
(happy)than
I
was.
③I
have
never
met
__such
a
kind-hearted
person
before.
归纳拓展
下列结构均表示最高级意义：
(1)完成时＋never＋
(2)否定词＋so…
as…
(3)as…
as
ever
(4)比较级＋than＋
(5)否定词＋比较级(＋than…
)＝最高级
能力提升
完成句子
①China
is
__larger
than
any
of
the
other
countries
in
Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
②She’s
__more
careful
__than
anyone
else.
她比任何人都仔细。
③
__Nobody
can
do
the
work
__better
than
he
did.
这项工作他做得最好。
④
__No
one
is
__so
deaf
__as
those
who
won’t
listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
⑤I’ve
__never
read
a
__more
interesting
book.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I
heard
my
friend
call
after
me,
but
I
__ignored
(ignore)
him.
2．The
company
made
an
__adjustment
(adjust)
in
my
salary.
3．The
teachers
__recommended
(recommend)
that
we
should
practice
speaking
English
every
morning.
4．The
invention
of
paper
was
a
great
__contribution
(contribute)
to
human
civilization.
5．The
museum
contains
the
__remains
(remain)
of
Chinese
antiquities.
6．
__Furnished
(furnish)
with
modern
furniture,
the
room
takes
a
new
look
now.
7．No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
first
came
into
__existence
(exist).
8．They
have
made
an
__agreement
(agree)
about
the
plan.
9．The
man
put
out
the
cigarette
when
__reminded__
(remind)
that
smoking
was
not
allowed
on
the
train.
10．Whether
the
secretary
will
be
fired
or
not
is
__at__
the
mercy
of
her
boss.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
take
care
of
her
baby
by
herself.
__take→taking
2．I
haven’t
moved
into
my
new
house
because
I
have
no
time
to
get
it
furnish.
__furnish→furnished
3．—How
was
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan?
—I’ve
never
had
a
most
pleasant
one
before.
__most→more
4．All
things
considering,
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
__considering→considered
5．You
should
have
a
good
night’s
sleep
whatever
much
work
you
have
to
do.
__whatever→however
6．As
is
already
proved
that
such
medicine
does
work.
__As→It
7．Your
hard
work
and
concentration
will
contribute
to
get
a
good
remark.
__get→getting
8．With
time
went
by,
we
realized
how
hard
our
parents
were
to
bring
us
up.
__went→going或With→As
9．Reminding
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15?20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
__Reminding→Reminded
10．It
is
of
great
important
to
teach
children
about
road
safety.
__important→importance
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon
Wakefield
travelled
round
Yunnan
after
1.
__leaving
(leave)
university.
He
was
2.
__astonished
(astonish)
by
the
varied
landscape
there.
Lijiang
is
half
new
town
and
half
old
town.
The
old
town
is
on
3.
__the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5,500-metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain，
4.
__its
peak
covered
with
snow.
5.
__Seen
(see)
from
above，the
old
town
looks
like
a
maze
of
canals.
Wherever
you
go，you
hear
the
sound
of
rushing
water.
The
region
is
6.
__where
the
Naxi
ethnic
group
live.
It
is
fascinating
that
it
is
the
women
7.
__who
run
Naxi
society
and
inherit
all
property
in
their
culture.
The
Naxi
language，which
is
the
only
hieroglyphic
language
still
8.
__in
use，has
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years.
In
addition，Naxi
culture
is
particularly
famous
for
music，which
9.
__is
passed
(pass)
from
father
to
son
and
has
not
changed
for
eight
centuries.
He
has
only
one
day
10.
__left
(leave)
before
flying
back
home.
He
found
his
stay
there
an
unforgettable
experience.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于文化遗产)
1．长城已经被列为世界遗产。
2．从山顶看，远处的长城就像一条蜿蜒的巨龙。
3．它是一个重要的旅游景点，但是也处于危险中，太多的游客也导致这个问题。
4．我们要求政府参与长城的保护，我们也可以通过一些法案来保护它。
提示：黑体部分用这两单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，宾语从句等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__The
Great
Wall
has
been
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site.
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
Great
Wall
in
the
distance
looks
like
a
huge
winding
dragon.
It
is
an
important
tourist
attraction,
but
is
also
in
danger.
There
are
many
visitors
on
it
every
day,
which
contributes
to
the
problem
as
well.
We
propose
that
the
government
should
get
involved
in
the
protection
of
the
Great
Wall
and
some
bills
should
go
through
to
protect
it.__
PAGE
