Modules
1—2 Deep
South
&
The
Renaissance
of
My
Senior
Year
(主题语境：人与自然——自然生态&人与
社会——历史、社会与文化
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．annual
adj.
__每年的
2．commercial
adj.
__商业的
3．severe
adj.
__艰难的；艰巨的；严重的
4．portable
adj.
__轻便的；便携的
5．minimum
adj.
__最小的；最少的
n.
最少量；最小数
6．insight
n.
__洞察力；眼光
7．reckon
v.
__认为
8．fundamental
adj.
__根本的；基本的
9．drawback
n.
__不利因素
10．substitute
n.
__代替物；代替品
11．passion
n.
__激情；热爱
12．calculate
v.
__计算
核心词汇识记
1．
__trap
v.
储存；留存；使陷入困境
2．
__emergency
n.
紧急情况；突发事件
3．
__privilege
n.
荣幸
4．
__balance
vt.
使平衡
n.
平衡；匀称
5．
__extreme
adj.
极端的；极度的→
__extremely
adv.
非常；极其；极度地
6．
__promote
v.
促进；增进→
__promotion
n.
促进；促销
7．
__intense
adj.
强烈的→
__intension
n.
强度；加剧；紧张
8．
__abnormal
adj.
不正常的；反常的→
__normal
adj.
正常的→
__normally
adv.
正常地；通常地；一般地
9．
__absence
n.
缺乏；没有→
__absent
adj.
缺席的；不存在的
10．
__depressing
adj.
令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→
__depressed
adj.
沮丧的→
__depress
v.
使沮丧→
__depression
n.
沮丧
11．
__discourage
v.
阻止；打消……的念头→
__courage
n.
勇气→
__encourage
v.
鼓励→
__encouragement
n.
鼓励；激励
12．
__reliability
n.
可靠性→
__reliable
adj.
可靠的→
__rely
v.
依靠
13．
__inspiration
n.
鼓舞；启示；灵感→
__inspire
v.
激发；鼓舞；启示；使产生灵感→
__inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；→
__inspired
adj.
有灵感的；受启发的
14．
__flee
v.
逃跑；逃掉
15．
__seek
v.
寻找；寻求
16．
__debt
n.
债务；人情债
17．
__outcome
n.
结果；后果
18．
__blame
n.
(对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v.
责备；归咎于
19．
__disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的→
__disturb
v.
打扰；使不安→
__disturbance
n.
干扰；扰乱
20．
__subject
n.
主题；科目→
__subjective
adj.
主观的
21．
__basically
adv.
基本上；本质上；大致说来→
__basic
adj.
基本的；基础的→
__base
n.
基础v.
以……为基础
22．
__effect
n.
效果；作用→
__effective
adj.
有效果的→
__effectively
adv.
有效地
23．
__appeal
v.
恳求；呼吁；有吸引力；引起兴趣→
__appealing
adj.
吸引人的；引起兴趣的
24．
__loss
n.
丢失；丧失→
__lose
v.
失去；使迷路；使沉溺于→
__lost
adj.
失去的；迷惑的；迷路的
25．
__circulate
v.
流传；传播；(使)循环→
__circulation
n.
流通；循环
26．
__gifted
adj.
有天赋的；有才华的→
__gift
n.
天赋；礼物
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．From
his
__discouraged
look，I
judged
he
wasn’t
hired，which
was
really
__discouraging
.
But
I
still
__encouraged
him
to
go
to
other
companies
to
try
his
fortune.
(discourage)
2．On
hearing
the
__depressing
news，he
felt
__depressed
and
soon
got
into
a
state
of
__depression
.
(depress)
3．When
asked
where
her
__inspiration
of
the
novel
came
from，she
said
her
father’s
__inspiring
words
__inspired
her
to
write
it.
(inspire)
4．It
is
obvious
that
the
policy
of
raising
the
prices
of
agricultural
is
not
__effective
，because
it
has
a
bad
__effect
on
the
development
of
economy
in
the
long
run.
(effect)
5．The
frequent
wars
in
the
Middle
East
are
__disturbing
，because
they
__disturb
the
life
of
the
local
people.
(disturb)
6．Even
if
you
are
a
__gifted
man,
you
should
not
take
your
__gift
for
granted.
Make
full
use
of
it
and
you’ll
succeed.
(gift)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．(使)适应
__adapt
(to)
2．进入；到达
__set
foot
on
3．尤其
__in
particular
4．如果；假使
__in
case
of
5．突出；显眼
__stand
out
6．依靠；依赖；取决于
__depend
on
7．历史上
__in
history
8．出发去某地
__leave
for
9．leave
sth.
behind
__把……抛在后面
10．on
behalf
of
__代表……
11．get
tired
of
doing
sth.
__厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事
12．at
liberty
__获得自由的
13．up
to
__到(某个数量)
14．lead
to
__导致；通向；通往
15．take
up
__从事；开始做(某项工作)
选用上述短语填空
1．She
__adapted
herself
__to
the
new
climate.
2．Nobody
has
ever
__set
foot
on
the
lonely
island.
3．Many
Senior
Three
students
__get
tired
of
piles
and
piles
of
exercises.
4．After
graduation,
he
__took
up
writing
as
his
career.
5．Zhang
Jike
__stood
out
in
a
series
of
table
tennis
matches
and
has
become
a
top
player.
6．People
living
in
the
area
where
there
is
a
lack
of
electricity
often
keep
a
supply
of
candles
__in
case
of
power
failure.
1．“后缀-ent”高频形容词集锦
(1)absent缺席的；不在的
(2)ancient古代的；古老的
(3)apparent显然的；表面上的
(4)confident自信的；确信的
(5)consistent一致的；始终如一的
2．“主要的”一览
(1)chief
adj.
主要的；首席的
(2)main
adj.
主要的；最重要的
(3)primary
adj.
主要的；初级的
(4)leading
adj.
领导的；主要的
(5)major
adj.
主要的；主修的
3．由blame想到的
(1)accuse
vt.
控告；指控
(2)charge
vt.
指责
(3)forgive
vt.
原谅
(4)pardon
vt.
原谅；赦免
(5)excuse
vt.
原谅
(6)scold
vt.
责骂
4．“认为”动词大盘点
(1)reckon认为
(2)consider考虑；认为
(3)count计算；认为
(4)think认为；思考
(5)believe相信；认为
(6)regard认为；看待
5．“v.
＋up
with”短语汇总
(1)come
up
with提出；想出
(2)keep
up
with与……同步；跟上(强调状态)
(3)catch
up
with跟上(强调动作)
(4)end
up
with以……结束
(5)put
up
with忍耐；忍受；熬过
(6)fill
up
with用……填满
6．“总之”短语大集合
(1)in
a/one
word总之；简言之
(2)in
short/brief总之；简言之
(3)in
conclusion总而言之
(4)in
sum总之；简言之
(5)all
in
all总的来说，总而言之；总之
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,
but
he
never
saw
land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。
[精析] not
until置于句首，主句采用部分倒装。
2．Then
in
1895,
a
Norwegian
called
Carstens
Borchgievink
became
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
[精析] 当名词前有the
first等序数词修饰时，其后用to
do不定式作后置定语。
3．It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[精析] sb.
/sth.
is
believed
to
do/be…
“某人/事被认为是……”。
4．Painters
discovered
how
to
use
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light…
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
[精析] how
to
use…
为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。
5．So
you
can
walk
along
a
street
for
half
an
hour
or
so
and
end
up
five
minutes
from
where
you
started.
那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。
[精析] where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
__did
the
villagers
realise
how
serious
the
pollution
was
.
2．刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。
Liu
Yang
was
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
__to
fly
into
space
.
3．人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。
__The
bank
are
widely
believed
to
be
planning
a
cut
in
interest
rates.
4．我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。
I
didn’t
know
__what
to
do
next
and
had
to
turn
to
the
teacher.
5．休息了10多分钟后，特朗普又从他所停顿的地方继续他的演讲。
After
more
than
ten
minutes’
break,
Trump
took
up
the
story
__from
where
he
left
off
in
his
speech.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
主语，动词
&
非谓语动词
语法填空
1．A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
experts
__shows
(show)
that
three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
__is
good
for
one’s
health.
[解析] 考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a
survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。
2．—Was
it
George
who
telephoned?
—No.
A
man
__calling
(call)
himself
Peter.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：——是乔治打来的电话吗？——不，是一个叫彼得的人。man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。
3．Don’t
have
the
water
__running
(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。使役动词have的固定结构为：have＋宾语＋非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
4．The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
__to
explore
(explore)
society
for
real-life
experience.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。have
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
“有一个做某事的机会”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式to
explore。
5．We
didn’t
know
he
had
attended
the
important
lecture
because
no
one
told
him
about
there
__being
(be)
it
the
following
day.
[解析] 句意：我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲，因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there
be的动名词形式there
being。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．state
n.
状态；状况；国家；政府；州
v.
陈述；声明
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
(
__状态
)
②(2019·浙江高考)Since
the
1930s,
Mclntyre
said,
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures.
(
__州
)
③One
spring
afternoon
in
1983，I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
stated
my
destination.
(
__陈述；说明
)
归纳拓展
(1)in
a(an)…
state＝in
state
of…
处于……的状态
a
good
state
of
health/mind
良好的健康状况/心态
(2)It
is
stated
that…
据称……
state
one’s
views
陈述某人的见解
(3)statement
n.
声明；陈述
issue/make
a
statement
发表声明
能力提升
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What
is
the
author’s
__statement
(state)
about
multigenerational
family
based
on?
②They
will
make
__a
statement
about
the
accident
tomorrow.
③All
the
photographs
in
this
book，unless
__stated
(state)otherwise，date
from
the
1950s.
④
__It
is
stated
that
the
fire
started
in
a
cottage.
2．promote
v.
提升；促进；增进；宣传(某物)以促进销售
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
combined
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
(
__提高
)
②(2019·北京高考)All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
(
__促进
)
③In
doing
so，they
will
promote
a
popular
culture
of
museums，not
what
museums
normally
represent.
(
__宣传
)
④The
Little
Free
Library
organization
aims
to
promote
literacy
and
build
a
sense
of
community
in
a
neighborhood
by
making
books
freely
available.
(
__提升
)
归纳拓展
(1)promote…
as…
把……提拔为……/宣传为……
promote
sb.
from…
to…
把某人从……提升到……
(2)promotion
n.
提升；增进；宣传；晋级
gain/get/win
a
promotion得到晋升；受到提拔
能力提升
语法填空
①He
was
promoted
from
a
clerk
__to
a
manager
after
many
years
of
hard
work.
②He
got
rapid
__promotion
(promote)，and
ended
up
as
a
manager.
③While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
__promoted
(promote)，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
3．discourage
v.
阻止；制止；使泄气；使灰心；打消……的念头
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·天津高考)How
should
you
start?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
__discouraged
(discourage).
②(2019·江苏高考)People
should
be
encouraged
__to
make
(make)
more
donations.
③Lucy
wants
to
see
if
African
honeybees
might
discourage
elephants
__from
eating
crops.
④Tired
and
__discouraged
(discourage)，the
girl
didn’t
seem
able
to
do
anything
right
and
the
boss
was
very
angry.
归纳拓展
(1)discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
设法劝阻某人做某事
discouraged
adj.
沮丧的；灰心丧气的
discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的；令人沮丧的
discouragement
n.
灰心丧气；挫折
(2)courage
n.
勇气
(3)encourage
vt.
鼓励
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
图解助记
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
My
friends
①
__discouraged
me
from
giving
up
(劝我不要放弃)the
experiment.
They
told
me
②
__not
to
get
discouraged
(不要气馁)by
setbacks
because
it
was
new
to
me
after
all.
Tim
also
③
__encouraged
me
to
try
(鼓励我试试)it
again.
4．trap
v.
储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止；使陷入困境
n.
陷阱；诡计
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
__in
it.
②(北京高考)Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
__trapped
(trap)
in
powerless
high-rise
buildings.
③I
was
trapped
into
__telling
(tell)
him
all
I
knew.
归纳拓展
①be
trapped
in…
被困在……
trap
sb.
into
sth.
/doing
sth.
用计使某人上当
②set/lay
a
trap
设置(捉……的)器具
fall
into/be
caught
in
a
trap
掉进陷阱
能力提升
句式升级
回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
①After
she
returned
home，she
found
that
she
__was
trapped
into
buying
the
useless
medicines.
②
__Returning
home
，she
found
herself
__trapped
into
buying
the
useless
medicines
.
(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)
5．effect
n.
效果；影响；作用
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
__on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
②(2019·北京高考)They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
__effective
(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.
③(2018·北京高考)
Ordinary
soap,
used
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
__effectively
(effect).
归纳拓展
(1)have
an
effect
on…
对……有影响；对……起作用
put/bring
sth.
into
effect
实行；实施；使生效
come/go
into
effect开始实施；开始生效
take
effect生效；起作用
in
effect实际上；(规定，法律)有效
side
effect副作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
effectively
adv.
有效地
(3)affect
v.
影响
能力提升
句型转换
Smoking
has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health，so
you’d
better
give
it
up.
→Smoking
__affects
your
health
badly，so
you’d
better
give
it
up.
→You’d
better
give
up
smoking，
__which
has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.
6．blame
n.
责备；指责；(对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v.
责备；归咎于
激活知识
语法填空
①(2018·江苏高考)
Some
social
app
companies
were
__to
blame
(blame)
because
they
didn’t
adequately
check
their
users’
registration.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
__on
the
alarm
clock.
③
__Blamed
(blame)for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network，Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
归纳拓展
(1)take
the
blame
for…
为……承担责任
lay/put
the
blame
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
(2)be
to
blame
for
sth.
因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态)
blame
sb.
/sth.
for
sth.
因某事而责备某人/某事
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
I
don’t
blame
on
you.
[口]我不怪你。
Others
blame
good
food.
They
say:
it’s
just
too
inviting
and
it
makes
them
overeat.
Still
others
lay
the
blame
on
the
Americans,
complaining
that
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American-style
fast
food.
有些人责备美食。他们说：它太诱人了，这使得他们多吃。还有些人把责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说体重增加是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。
能力提升
一句多译
他把婚姻的失败归因于他的妻子。
①He
__blamed
his
wife
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage.
②He
__blamed
the
failure
of
their
marriage
on
his
wife.
③He
__put
the
blame
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage
__on
his
wife.
7．seek
v.
(sought;
sought)
寻求；寻找；追求；
探求；探索；(正式)试图
激活知识
语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)One
group
was
asked
__to
seek
(seek)
out
an
interaction
with
its
waiter;
the
other,
to
speak
only
when
necessary.
②We
are
seeking
__to
find
(find)a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
③Don’t
just
wait
to
be
informed.
You
should
try
to
seek
__for
the
information
you
need.
④The
student
often
seeks
advice
__from
the
teacher
on
his
study.
归纳拓展
seek
advice/help
征求建议/寻求帮助
seek
to
do
sth.
(正式)试图做某事
seek
one’s
fortune
寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek
for/after
寻求，追求
注意：seek
for与look
for或search
for意思一样，都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。但是要注意，除了构成seek
for代替look
for,
search
for外，seek还可以用作及物动词，有“征求意见”的意思。
能力提升
用seek的适当形式或短语完成片断
When
①
__seeking
a
job
(找工作)，he
always
②
__seeks
to
display
(试图展示)all
the
advantages
he
has
to
the
potential
employers，but
in
effect，what
he
really
needs
is
③
__to
seek
advice
(征求意见)from
others.
To
get
an
ideal
job，it
is
vital
④
__to
seek
for
(寻求)professional
guidance.
8．inspire
v.
鼓励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
unmanned
Chang’e－4
probe
(探测器)
—the
name
was
__inspired
(inspire)by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—
touched
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole－Aitken
basin.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
__inspiration
(inspire)
for
Western
creative.
③(2018·天津高考)
The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
__to
explore
(explore)
the
outer
space.
④I
was
impressed
by
his
__inspiring
(inspire)words，and
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)
The
teacher
inspires
his
students
to
give
their
opinions
actively
even
if
they
are
different
from
his
own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。
能力提升
完成句子
①
__What
inspires
me
most
is
that
I
got
an
A
in
the
exam.
最令我感到鼓舞的是我在考试中得到了一个A。
②Believe
it
or
not,
the
good
news
__inspired
me
with
hope
.
信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
常考短语
9．in
case
of
如果；假使；以防
激活知识
完成句子
①Write
the
telephone
number
down
__in
case
you
forget.
把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
②
__In
no
case
should
you
forget
your
task.
你绝不能忘记自己的任务。
归纳拓展
in
case如果；万一；假使
in
case
that万一；以防
in
no
case
绝不；无论如何不
in
this/that
case
如果/既然这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
提示：(1)in
case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句(有时用虚拟语气)。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时表将来，但也可用should,
might等情态动词。
(2)in
no
case“绝不”，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。
能力提升
句式升级
①We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
because
theory
should
in
no
case
be
separated
from
practice.
→We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
__because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice
.
(倒装句)
②He
may
win
the
competition.
In
this
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
→He
may
win
the
competition，
__in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team
.
(非限制性定语从句)
10．depend
on/upon
相信；信赖；依靠；依赖；依……而定；取决于
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
__depending
(depend)
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
__on
the
program.
③This
shows
how
much
we
depend
on
water
__to
live
(live)，but
there’s
a
lot
we
can
do
to
lower
the
number.
归纳拓展
(1)depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.
for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that…
指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends.
/It
all
depends.
视情况而定。
注意：depend
on后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend
on
it
that…
结构。
能力提升
句型转换
Don’t
worry.
You
can
depend
on
him
to
help
you.
He
is
always
warm-hearted
and
dependable.
→Don’t
worry.
You
can
__depend
on
it
that
he
will
help
you.
He
is
always
warm-hearted
and
dependable.
11．leave
sth.
behind
把……抛/落在后面；遗留
激活知识
完成句子
It
won’t
rain,
you
can
__leave
your
umbrella
__behind
.
天不会下雨，你不必带伞了。
归纳拓展
leave
sb.
/sth.
alone
不要干涉某人/某事
leave…
as
it
is
保持原样；听之任之
leave
sb.
sth.
＝leave
sth.
to
sb.
遗赠(给某人)；死后留下
leave
aside
不考虑；忽视
leave
out
遗漏；省略
leave
for
动身去某地
leave
sb.
/sth.
＋n.
/adj.
/v.
-ing/p.
p.
/to
do/介词短语
使/让……保持某种状态
①Go
away
and
leave
me
alone,
will
you?
走开，不要烦我，好吗？
②In
his
will
he
left
all
his
money
to
his
wife
and
children.
他在遗嘱中把所有的钱都留给了妻子和孩子。
注意：表示“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为：I’ve
left
my
gloves
on
the
bus.
。
能力提升
介副词填空
①Before
leaving
__for
Shanghai，I
went
to
say
goodbye
to
my
uncle.
②He
checked
the
name
list
carefully
and
found
my
father’s
name
left
__out
for
no
reason.
③With
so
many
parents
flooding
into
big
cities，many
children
were
left
__behind
.
必备句型
12．Since
most
Antarctic
rocks
are
dark
in
colour,
they
stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。
激活知识
句式仿写
①这种方法用起来更好。
__This
method
is
much
better
to
use.__
②照料这个孩子很容易。
__The
child
is
easy
to
take
care
of.__
③我发现这些食物很难保存。
__I
find
the
food
(is)
difficult
to
preserve.__
归纳拓展
(1)本句中(they)
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect是“人/物＋be＋adj.
＋动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。
(2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think＋人/物＋adj.
＋动词不定式”这种形式来考查。
能力提升
语法填空
①Making
flash
is
interesting
__to
learn
(learn).
②She
found
the
problem
hard
__to
deal
(deal)with.
句型转换
③It’s
hard
to
remember
the
words.
→The
words
__are
hard
to
remember
.
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Never
shall
I
forget
that
poem
and
the
__inspiration
(inspire)
it
provided
for
my
first
novel.
2．When
you
set
foot
__on
a
new
country，you
have
to
learn
to
get
used
to
a
whole
new
way
of
life.
3．The
nice
cold
miners
__had
been
trapped
(trap)
in
the
coal
mine
for
20
hours
before
we
came
to
their
rescue.
4．It
is
worthwhile
__exploring/to
explore
(explore)
other
ways
of
dealing
with
the
problem.
5．It
is
a
privilege
__to
make
(make)
a
speech
here
and
out
of
respect
I’d
like
to
introduce
my
advisor
first.
6．Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy，saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
__to
blame
(blame).
7．When
__seeking
(seek)
for
a
job，a
college
graduate
is
at
a
disadvantage
in
terms
of
working
experience.
8．The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
__to
save
(save)
water.
9．Computers
and
electronics
are
growth
industries
and
need
__skilled
technicians.
10．Second，go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise，which
is
an
__effective
(effect)
way
to
get
rid
of
your
anger.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．When
a
child
is
studying
abroad,
he
must
learn
to
adapt
to
live
on
his
own.
__live→living
2．The
firefighters
were
trying
to
rescue
those
trapping
in
the
burning
hotel.
__trapping→trapped
3．More
than
one
student
were
asked
about
the
quality
of
the
school
canteen.
__were→was
4．The
doctor
in
the
charge
of
the
operation
was
taken
to
the
police
station
to
give
an
explanation
of
the
medical
accident.
__去掉第二个the
5．Discouraging
by
the
unsuccessful
attempt,
he
decided
to
give
it
up.
__Discouraging→Discouraged
6．We
want
to
know
whether
the
drug
has
effect
on
people’s
health.
__effect前面加an
7．Professor
Zhang
is
an
excellent
speaker.
The
audience
was
taken
in
by
his
inspired
speech.
__inspired→inspiring
8．You
may
depend
on
that
they
will
support
you.
__on后面加it
9．When
compared
naughty
children
with
others,
we
often
pay
attention
to
their
shortcomings
without
noticing
their
ability.
__compared→comparing
10．Seeing
their
son
playing
computer
games
all
day,
the
parents
don’t
know
what
to
deal
with
it.
__what→how
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica
is
the
coldest
and
driest
place
on
Earth.
With
annual
rainfall
close
1.
__to
zero，it
is
technically
a
desert.
Covering
about
14
million
square
kilometres
around
the
South
Pole，it
is
the
fifth
2.
__largest
(large)
continent
in
the
world.
It
3.
__holds
(hold)
90
percent
of
the
world’s
ice，most
of
4.
__whose
fresh
water
is
in
a
frozen
state.
Yet
it
is
full
of
wildlife，which
has
adapted
to
its
extreme
conditions,
but
few
types
of
plants
can
survive
there.
5.
__Having
been
(be)
there
for
thousands
of
years，the
ice
has
become
a
window
on
the
past.
Most
Antarctic
rocks，dark
in
colour，stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
6.
__are
(be)
easy
to
identify
and
collect.
Antarctica
was
the
last
continent
7.
__to
be
discovered
(discover).
In
1895
a
Norwegian，Carstens
Borchgrevink，first
set
foot
on
the
land.
Today
scientists
from
many
countries
travel
to
Antarctica
to
study
8.
__its
resources.
In
1961，a
treaty
was
signed
by
12
countries，
9.
__making
(make)
it
the
world’s
biggest
nature
reserve.
It
has
become
the
most
10.
__successful
(success)symbol
of
man’s
efforts
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于环境保护)
1．毫无疑问，我们的身体健康依赖于环境。
2．但是，面对经济的发展，许多人将环境保护抛在了后面。
3．不适当的人类行为导致了环境的污染，据说很多人因此得了与污染有关的疾病。
4．我认为环境保护非常重要，因为即便我们有很多钱，如果没有健康的身体也毫无意义。
5．我希望当我们早上醒来，看到蓝天白云不是一个梦，我希望所有人都能永远健康地生活。
提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语，名词性从句，状语从句等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的英语短文)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__There
is
no
doubt
that
the
health
of
our
bodies
depends
on
the
environment.
But
facing
the
economic
development
many
people
leave
the
environment
protection
behind.
Inappropriate
human
behavior
leads
to
the
environmental
pollution.
As
a
result，many
people
are
said
to
be
infected
with
diseases
involved
with
pollution.
I
reckon
environment
protection
is
of
great
importance
to
us.
Even
if
we
have
a
lot
of
money,
it
is
meaningless
if
we
don’t
have
a
healthy
body.
I
hope
it
is
not
a
dream
that
when
we
wake
up
in
the
morning,
what
we
see
is
the
blue
sky
contrasting
with
white
clouds.
I
hope
that
all
the
people
can
live
a
healthy
life
all
the
time.__
PAGEModules
3—4 Foreign
Food
&
Which
English?
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．compliment
n.
__赞美
2．recipe
n.
__烹饪法；食谱
3．artificial
adj.
__人造的；人工的
4．barbecue
n.
__烧烤野餐
5．dilemma
n.
__进退两难的境地；困难的抉择
6．absurd
adj.
__荒谬的；荒唐的
7．prejudice
n.
__偏见；歧视
8．potential
adj.
__潜在的；可能的
9．abuse
v.
__辱骂；恶语；滥用；虐待
核心词汇识记
1．
__owe
v.
应给予；欠；感激；把……归功于
2．
__taste
n.
味道；品尝；品味；爱好
3．
__manner
n.
方式；方法
4．
__fixed
adj.
固定的
5．
__remark
v.
谈到；说起
n.
评论；谈话；话
6．
__altogether
adv.
总的说来；总而言之
7．
__trend
n.
趁势；趋向
8．
__poison
n.
毒药
v.
使中毒→
__poisonous
adj.
有毒的
9．
__obsess
v.
使着迷→
__obsession
n.
迷恋；迷住→
__obsessed
adj.
着迷的；无法摆脱的
10．
__requirement
n.
要求；需要→
__require
vt.
要求；需要
11．
__entertain
v.
招待；款待；请客→
__entertainer
n.
艺人；演艺人员→
__entertainment
adj.
娱乐；消遣；款待
12．
__consume
v.
吃；喝；消费→
__consumption
n.
消费
13．
__consequence
n.
后果→
__consequent
adj.
结果的；作为后果的→
__consequently
adv.
结果；因此
14．
__matter
v.
重要；要紧；有关系
15．
__count
v.
很重要；很有价值
16．
__debate
n.
讨论；辩论
17．
__acquire
v.
得到；获得
18．
__convey
v.
传达；传递
19．
__overcome
v.
征服；战胜；克服
20．
__conflict
n.
抵触；冲突
21．
__instantly
adv.
立即；马上→
__instant
adj.
立即的
22．
__complain
v.
抱怨；不满→
__complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉
23．
__investigate
v.
调查→
__investigation
n.
调查；研究
24．
__convinced
adj.
确信的；信服的→
__convincing
adj.
令人信服的；有说服力的→
__convince
vt.
说服；使确信/信服
25．
__association
n.
联系→
__associate
v.
联想；使发生联系
26．
__reject
v.
拒绝接受→
__rejection
n.
拒绝；抛弃
27．
__significance
n.
意义；含义→
__significant
adj.
有意义的
28．
__resist
v.
反抗；抵抗→
__resistance
n.
抵抗；反抗；阻力→
__resistant
adj.
抵抗的；反抗的；顽固的
29．
__approval
n.
赞许；赞成→
__approve
v.
批准；赞成
30．
__oppose
v.
反对→
__opposite
adj.
对面的；反对的adv.
在对面
n.
对立面；反义词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some
of
them
__require
further
amplification,
but
I
cannot
meet
all
the
__requirements
.
(require)
2．I
__complained
to
the
hotel
manager
that
the
room
was
too
damp
but
my
__complaint
was
declined.
(complain)
3．He
had
__consumed
a
large
quantity
of
alcohol
before
he
died
and
his
actual
__consumption
was
amazing.
(consume)
4．To
get
more
evidence，the
lawyer
__investigated
many
witnesses.
After
__investigation
，he
got
some
useful
proof.
(investigate)
5．His
__convincing
words
finally
__convinced
me，and
I
was
__convinced
that
he
was
innocent.
(convince)
6．The
scientists
think
his
invention
is
of
great
__significance,__
because
it
is
__significant
to
cure
the
patients
of
deadly
disease.
(significant)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．难怪
__no
wonder
2．结束
__end
up
3．看出；理解
__make
out
4．与……有共同点
__have…
in
common
5．总之；简言之
__in
short
6．放火烧……
__set
fire
to
7．tell…
apart
__区分开
8．as
long
as
__只要
9．lie
in
__在于
10．in
conclusion
__总之
11．a
huge
number
of
__大量的
12．get
down
to
sth.
__开始做某事
13．let
sb.
down
__使某人失望
选用上述短语填空
1．
__In
short
,
he’s
one
of
the
most
promising
students
I’ve
ever
known.
2．They
look
so
alike
that
I
can’t
__tell
them
__apart
.
3．He
will
__end
up
in
prison
if
he
goes
on
like
this.
4．The
young
man
__setting
fire
to
the
house
was
caught
on
the
scene.
5．
__In
conclusion
,
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
6．The
root
of
all
these
mistakes
__lay
in
prejudice.
1．“丰富”大聚会
(1)abundant
adj.
丰富的；充裕的
(2)abundance
n.
丰富；充裕
(3)rich
adj.
富有的；丰富的；肥沃的
(4)ample
adj.
丰富的；足够的
(5)full
adj.
满的；丰富的
2．“前缀trans-”高频词全接触
(1)transform
v.
转变；改变
(2)translate
v.
翻译
(3)transfer
n.
转让；转移
(4)transport
v.
&
n.
运输；运送
(5)transparent
adj.
透明的
3．种种“反对”
(1)oppose
v.
反对
(2)opposed
adj.
反对的
(3)against
prep.
反对；违反
(4)object
v.
反对；不赞成
(5)objection
n.
反对；异议
4．说说“赞成”相关词汇
(1)approval
n.
同意；赞成
(2)agree
v.
同意；赞成
(3)approve
v.
赞许；赞成
(4)agreement
n.
同意
(5)favour
n.
赞同；支持
5．“v.
＋against”短语大观园
(1)go
against违背；违反
(2)fight
against与……斗争
(3)compete
against与……竞争
(4)struggle
against与……作斗争
(5)play
against与……比赛
6．“开始做某事”短语大团圆
(1)get
down
to(doing)sth.
(2)settle
down
to
sth.
(3)set
about
doing
sth.
(4)set
out
to
do
sth.
(5)start/begin
to
do/doing
sth.
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
[精析] could
not
have
done“(过去)不可能做某事”。
2．But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[精析] 句中admire前用了do表示强调。
3．The
first
time
I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken’s
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。
[精析] “the＋序数词＋time”充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。
4．In
this
sense
everybody’s
use
of
language—whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other—is
different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[精析] whether…
or…
“不论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。
5．English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
英语中有很多有趣的、极好的表达很难理解。
[精析] 该句中的定语从句用的是“主语＋be＋adj.
＋to
do…
”句式。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．我今天早上在会议室时没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。
I
didn’t
see
her
in
the
meeting
room
this
morning.
She
__
couldn’t
have
spoken
at
the
meeting
.
2．政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。
Our
government
__does
need
to
take
some
measures
to
reduce
the
housing
price.
3．我第一次见到她时就被她的美貌打动了。
I
was
struck
by
her
beauty
__the
first
time
I
saw
her
.
4．我真的不在意他是否留下来。
I
really
don’t
care
__whether
he
will
stay
__or
not
.
5．但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。
But
his
curiosity
__was
difficult
to
control
and
this
new
computer
really
puzzled
him.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
定语与定语从句
&
状语
语法填空
1．Mr
Mike,
in
__whose
supermarket
we
bought
an
iPad
last
week,
will
give
us
a
report
on
how
to
choose
a
career
this
evening.
[解析] 句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，符合句意。
2．
__As
is
often
the
case
with
old
people,
my
grandfather
is
fond
of
doing
morning
exercise.
[解析] 句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
3．You
must
learn
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
__before
you
reach
any
decision.
[解析] 句意：在你做出任何决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的情感和理性。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
4．
__Unless
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can’t
win
the
case.
[解析] 句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，就不会赢得这场官司。
5．When
I
arrived,
Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
__where
I
would
be
staying.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，定语从句修饰house，从句中缺少的是地点状语，故用where。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．owe
vt.
应给予；欠；应该把……归功/由于；感激；感恩
激活知识
语法填空
①
__Owing
(owe)to
your
help，I
have
made
great
progress.
In
other
words，I
owe
my
progress
__to
you.
②I
owed
__it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
归纳拓展
(1)owe
sb.
gratitude/respect/an
apology
应给予某人感激/尊重/道歉
owe
money
to
sb.
/owe
sb.
money
欠某人钱
owe
sth.
to
sb.
把某事归功/由于某人
owe
it
to
sb.
＋to
do
sth.
/that从句 感激某人做某事
(2)
owing
to＝because
of＝due
to
由于
能力提升
完成句子
①I
__owe
the
monitor
$100．
＝I
__owe
$100
__to
the
monitor.
我欠班长一百美元。
②He
__owes
his
success
__to
luck.
他认为他的成功是靠运气。
③I
__owe
a
lot
__to
my
wife
and
children.
我很感激我的妻子和孩子。
2．taste
n.
味道；味觉；品味；爱好
v.
尝；体会；有……的味道；尝起来
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·江苏高考)Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you’
ll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts.
(
__口味
)
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
(
__品尝
)
③(全国卷Ⅰ)Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
need，it
also
gave
my
kids
the
sweet
taste
of
helping
others.
(
__体验；感受
)
归纳拓展
(1)have/develop
a
taste
for
sth.
有/培养对……的兴趣/爱好
to
one’s
taste合某人的品位；符合某人的爱好
have/take
a
taste
of尝尝……；体验一下……
(2)taste＋adj.
尝起来……
tasty
adj.
美味的；好吃的(＝delicious)
注意：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等作系动词时，其后常接形容词作表语或接like介词短语，但不能用于被动语态，同时也不用于进行时。
The
apple
tastes
very
good.
这个苹果很好吃。
能力提升
语法填空
①She
has
a
taste
__for
foreign
travel.
②
__Tasting
(taste)
delicious，the
fresh
fruits
were
sold
out
as
soon
as
they
were
put
onto
the
shelves.
③You
are
really
lucky
enough
to
take
a
taste
__of
the
tropical
fruit
from
Malaysia.
3．manner
n.
方式；方法；态度
激活知识
语法填空
①
(2020·天津高考)
I
plan
to
make
it
in
__an
admirable
manner.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
__manners
(manner).
③(江苏高考)Students
who
are
successful
in
an
online
course
are
usually
capable
of
working
independently
__in
a
responsible
and
honest
manner.
归纳拓展
(1)manner
of
(doing)
sth.
……的方式
in
a/the…
manner
以……的方式
(2)manners
n.
礼貌；礼仪；风俗
good/bad
manners
有礼貌/没礼貌
It’s
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的
注意：manner作“礼貌”解时，只能用复数形式，其作主语
时谓语也用复数形式。
能力提升
完成句子
①We
should
treat
our
guests
__in
a
polite
and
friendly
manner
.
我们应该以礼貌、友好的方式对待客人。
②
__It’s
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people
in
public.
公众场合下瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
4．remark
v.
谈到；说起；注意到；评论
n.
意见；评论；评语
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)Prevention
is
key，scientists
says
because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point(临界点)，it
is
__remarkably
(remark)
difficult
for
them
to
return.
②(2018·北京高考)
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
even
more
__remarkable
(remark).
③It’s
bad
manners
to
make
a
remark
__on/about
the
appearance
of
others.
归纳拓展
(1)remark
on/upon
就……发表意见；评论
remark
that
评论；说起；谈到
(2)make
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见
(3)remarkable
adj.
值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
remarkably
adv.
引人注目地；明显地；非常地
能力提升
一句多译
对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。
①It’s
impolite
to
__make
a
remark
on/about
the
appearance
of
others.
(remark
n.
)
②It’s
impolite
to
__remark
on/upon
the
appearance
of
others.
(remark
v.
)
5．consequence
n.
结果；后果；重要性
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
__consequences
(consequent).
②(2019·北京高考)
__Consequently
(consequent),
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
③
__As
a
consequence，children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thoughts
or
creative
ideas.
归纳拓展
(1)as
a
consequence/in
consequence(＝as
a
result)因此；结果
as
a
consequence
of/in
consequence
of
＝as
a
result
of由于；因为……的结果
(2)take/face
the
consequence
of…
承担……的后果
answer
for
the
consequence对后果负责
(3)consequent
adj.
随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently
adv.
因此；结果；所以
能力提升
句型转换
①Your
side
will
be
responsible
for
all
the
consequences
arising
from
it.
→Your
side
will
__answer
for
all
the
consequences
arising
from
it.
②Because
of
bad
health
he
was
unable
to
attend
school
regularly.
→He
was
in
bad
health.
__As
a
consequence
，he
was
unable
to
attend
school
regularly.
6．debate
n.
&v.
讨论；辩论
激活知识
语法填空
①We
are
having
__a
debate
about
this
topic.
Here
are
some
letters
from
our
readers.
②In
the
1920s
there
was
a
debate
in
the
United
States
__about/over/on
jazz
music.
归纳拓展
(1)under
debate正在讨论中
a
fierce/heated
debate激烈地/热烈地讨论
hold
a
debate进行讨论
a
debate
about/over/on一场有关……的辩论
(2)debate
on/about/over…
有关……的辩论
debate
about
sth.
with
sb.
与某人讨/辩论某事
One
problem
under
debate
at
present
is
what
measures
should
be
taken
to
deal
with
the
severe
air
pollution.
目前一直在争论的问题是要采取什么样的措施来应对严重的空气污染。
能力提升
一句多译
他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。
①They
__debated
heatedly
about
whether
to
carry
out
the
plan.
(debate
v.
)
②They
__had
a
heated
debate
about
whether
to
carry
out
the
plan.
(debate
n.
)
7．convinced
adj.
确信的；信服的
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
__that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
②The
picture
convinces
me
__that
it
is
even
more
important
to
be
a
good
daughter
than
a
good
student.
③There
is
__convincing
(convince)evidence
that
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
exposure
to
the
sun.
归纳拓展
(1)be
convinced
of/that…
相信……
(2)convince
vt.
使确信；使信服
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
convince
sb.
that
使某人相信……
(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的
They
tried
to
convince
him
to
buy
a
cheaper
car,
but
their
suggestion
was
not
convincing.
他们想劝服他买一辆更便宜的车，但他们的建议不令人信服。
提示：表示“使某人相信某事”，用convince
sb.
of
sth.
/convince
sb.
＋that从句；表示“劝服某人做某事”，用convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
能力提升
句式升级
He
was
convinced
that
his
sick
son
was
asleep，and
he
turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
bed.
→
__Convinced
that
his
sick
son
was
asleep
,
he
turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
bed.
(形容词短语作状语)
8．oppose
v.
反抗；反对
激活知识
语法填空
①I
have
been
consistently
opposed
to
__feeding
(feed)
a
baby
regularly.
②Most
parents
oppose
__burdening
(burden)
their
kids
with
too
much
homework.
归纳拓展
(1)oppose
(2)opposed
adj.
相反的；对立的；反对的
be
opposed
to反对……；与……对立
(3)opposite
adj.
相反的；相对的；对面的；对立的
prep.
在……对面
n.
对立面；反义词
adv.
在对面
It
is
situated
on
the
Yarra
River，opposite
Crown
Entertainment
Complex.
它坐落于亚拉河上，皇冠娱乐城的对面。
能力提升
句型转换
They
object
to
building
the
nuclear
power
station
near
their
village.
①They
__oppose
building
the
nuclear
power
station
near
their
village.
②They
__are
opposed
to
building
the
nuclear
power
station
near
their
village.
常考短语
9．set
fire
to放火烧
激活知识
语法填空
①No
one
knew
who
set
the
haystack
__on
fire.
②Look
at
that
smoke；the
building
must
be
__on
fire.
③After
several
hours
they
managed
to
put
__out
the
fire
and
save
the
town.
归纳拓展
set…
on
fire放火烧……；使……着火
catch
fire着火(动作)
be
on
fire着火(状态)
make/start/light
a
fire点火
play
with
fire玩火
put
out
the
fire灭火
能力提升
完成句子
①He
was
arrested
because
he
__set
fire
to
his
neighbor’s
house.
→He
was
arrested
because
he
set
his
neighbor’s
house
__on
fire
.
他因放火烧邻居家的房子而被捕。
②It
took
firefighters
several
hours
to
__put
out
the
fire
.
消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。
10．make
out看出；辨认出；理解；了解；写出；开出
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①Can
you
make
out
the
face
on
the
photograph？(
__辨认出
)
②I
couldn’t
make
out
what
he
was
saying.
(
__理解
)
③She
made
out
a
check
and
handed
it
to
me.
(
__写出；开出
)
归纳拓展
make
a
difference
起作用
make
for
朝……的方向移动；有助于
make
use
of
利用
make
the
most
of
充分利用
make
it
成功；到达
make
up
组成；化妆；和好
make
up
for
弥补
能力提升
用make短语填空
①I
couldn’t
__make
out
the
meaning
of
the
passage.
②In
some
languages,100
words
__make
up
half
of
all
words
used
in
daily
conversations.
③I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，but
he
__made
it
at
last.
11．get
down
to
sth.
开始做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式)
激活知识
完成句子
①Let’s
__get
down
to
business
.
咱们开始干正事吧。
②After
lunch
we
__get
down
to
discussing
the
issue
of
rebuilding
the
old
house.
午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。
归纳拓展
get
across
(＝get
over)
被理解；使人了解
get
away
with
逃避惩罚；携带……逃走
get
away
from
离开；摆脱
get
on/along
with进展；与某人相处
get
through
接通(电话)；完成；(议案等)通过
get
over克服
能力提升
用get短语填空
①Believe
in
yourself.
You
are
sure
to
__get
over
the
present
difficulty.
②I
dialed
the
number
for
many
times，but
it
couldn’t
__get
through
.
③Since
we
all
live
under
one
roof，we
should
learn
how
to
__get
along
well
__with
each
other.
④It’s
time
that
I
__got
down
to/should
get
down
to
thinking
about
my
future.
必备句型
12．But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
但是让我非常钦服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
激活知识
完成句子
①(安徽高考)Some
experts
say
with
more
practice，small
talk
__does
get
easier
.
一些专家说经过更多的训练，闲聊确实变得更容易了。
翻译句子
②At
the
time
I
didn’t
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
travel
well.
译：
__当时我并没有意识到他是一个什么样的超级明星，但是我确实清楚地记得那次旅行。
归纳拓展
(1)在I
do
admire结构中，do放在admire之前对谓语动词进行强调。
(2)如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时的第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)，其后需跟动词原形。
能力提升
完成句子
当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气。
__When
something
does
happen
，take
it
easy.
13．In
this
sense
everybody’s
use
of
language—whether
English，Chinese，or
any
other—is
different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
激活知识
完成句子
①(湖北高考)The
main
question
is
__whether
you
want
your
arms
inside
__or
outside
the
sleeping
bag.
主要问题是你想让你的胳膊放在睡袋内，还是放在睡袋外。
②It
doesn’t
matter
__whether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
在十字路口，无论你是向右拐还是向左拐，都没关系——这两条路都通向公园。
归纳拓展
(1)whether…
or…
“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，常引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether…
or…
也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
(3)whether可以和or
not连用。
能力提升
单句写作
是在家还是在饭店庆祝你的生日由你自己决定。
__Whether
you
celebrate
your
birthday
at
home
or
in
a
restaurant
is
up
to
you.__
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Used
to
TV
shows,
where
everything
is
quick
and
__entertaining
(entertain)，many
people
do
not
have
the
patience
to
read
a
book
that
requires
thinking.
2．Something
must
be
done
to
prevent
factories
sending
out
__poisonous
(poison)
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city
from
being
polluted.
3．When
she
is
put
in
a
situation
where
she
has
to
make
a
remark
__on/about
others,
she
usually
changes
the
topic.
4．The
coastal
city
is
abundant
__in
natural
resources，especially
sea
foods
and
water
resources.
5．Thanks
to
the
good
care
of
the
nurses，the
boy
is
__gradually
(gradual)
recovering
from
his
lung
operation.
6．The
next
morning
Mr
Smith
spoke
his
mind
to
his
wife
__in
a
very
straightforward
manner.
7．The
dictionary
was
very
useful
and
it
happened
to
be
20%
off，so
I
couldn’t
resist
__buying
(buy)
it.
8．In
everyday
communication，information
__conveyed
(convey)
by
gestures
and
tone
of
voice
is
often
misunderstood.
9．Although
Johnson
is
my
student，his
knowledge
of
world
literature
is
superior
__to
mine.
10．It
was
typical
of
the
local
government
to
issue
an
order
and
change
it
__instantly
(instant).
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．They
are
twins.
There
is
no
wonder
that
they
look
so
alike.
__There→It
2．With
our
knowledge
basing
on
practice,
we
can
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
__basing→based
3．EBay,
Amazon
and
Wal-Mart
are
popular
websites
which
people
can
sell
goods
to
each
other.
__which→where
4．An
official
is
said
to
have
set
fire
on
a
camp
in
the
field，causing
one
death
and
two
injuries.
__on→to
5．I
liked
the
furniture
at
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
__去掉at
6．This
experience
did
made
us
realize
the
importance
of
traffic
safety.
__made→make
7．We
are
firmly
opposed
to
help
the
young
man
addicted
to
alcohol.
__help→helping
8．Convincing
of
the
accuracy
of
the
data,
they
stuck
to
their
opinion.
__Convincing→Convinced
9．Though
she
works
hard，but
she
makes
very
slow
progress.
__去掉but
10．Beethoven
is
my
favourite
musician.
I
regard
him
superior
than
other
musicians.
__than→to
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
foreigner’s
eyes，Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.
They
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
1.
__it
.
Though
he
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often，the
first
time
he
came
to
a
banquet，he
could
not
have
imagined
2.
__how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
A
lot
of
dishes
had
been
served,
yet
there
were
a
lot
more
to
come.
There
was
enough
3.
__to
feed
(feed)
a
whole
army.
Another
aspect
of
“food
culture”is
4.
__that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal—much
to
the
5.
__horror
(horrible)of
many
westerners.
However，there
are
often
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
6.
__longer
(long)
for
him
to
accept.
The
infamous
choudoufu
is
an
example.
When
a
Chinese
ate
British
food
in
the
canteen
of
a
London
publisher
for
the
first
time，he
was
7.
__amazed
(amaze)
at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner.
The
food，all
cold,
made
him
feel
cold
inside.
But
Chinese
never
give
cold
food
to
a
guest.
The
English
like
to
mix
food
before
8.
__serving
(serve)
it
at
the
table.
The
food
here
goes
against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.
9.
__But
one
thing
the
Chinese
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
10.
__a
potato.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于语言)
1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。
2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。
3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。
4．但事实上，我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为要掌握无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，都需要很努力地学习。
5．但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。
6．只要我们用心去学，没有太难的事情。
7．相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！
提示：黑体部分使用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，名词性从句等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的英语短文)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__With
the
development
of
international
trade，English
is
used
more
and
more
widely;
in
this
sense,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
master
English.
Or
rather,
if
we
can’t
communicate
with
foreigners
freely,
we
may
lose
a
huge
number
of
opportunities.
But
in
fact,
we
all
agree
on
it
that
learning
a
foreign
language
is
not
easy，because
whether
English,
Japanese
or
any
other
language,
to
master
it
calls
for
a
lot
of
solid
work.
But
hard
work
leads
to
success
while
failure
often
lies
in
laziness.
As
long
as
we
put
our
hearts
into
it,
nothing
is
too
difficult.
Believe
yourself,
you
can
learn
English
well
！
PAGEModules
5—6 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
&
The
Tang
Poems
(主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索&人
与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI
CHU
ZHI
SHI
QUAN
MIAN
HUI
GU
●Ⅰ
单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．joint
adj.
__共同的；联合的
2．impact
n.
__影响；作用
3．commitment
n.
__忠诚；奉献
4．random
adj.
__任意的；随机的
5．abstract
adj.
__抽象的
6．consistent
adj.
__一致的；吻合的
7．dynasty
n.
__朝；代
8．sponsor
n.
__赞助商
9．damp
adj.
__潮湿的
10．barrier
n.
__关卡；障碍物
11．anniversary
n.
__周年纪念日
核心词汇识记
1．
__witness
v.
目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历
2．
__burst
v.
爆炸
3．
__acknowledge
v.
承认；认为
4．
__grasp
n.
控制
5．
__accustomed
adj.
习惯的→
__accustom
v.
使……习惯
6．
__assume
v.
假设；假定→
__assumption
n.
假定；假设
7．
__patience
n.
耐心→
__patient
adj.
耐心的n.
病人→
__patiently
adv.
有耐心地
8．
__complain
v.
抱怨；不满→
__complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉
9．
__relief
n.
安慰；宽慰→
__relieve
v.
减轻；缓解
10．
__sympathy
n.
同情；同情心→
__sympathetic
adj.
同情的
11．
__consult
v.
咨询；请教→
__consultant
n.
咨询者；顾问
12．
__reveal
v.
揭示；揭露；显露
13．
__glance
v.
一瞥；迅速看一眼
14．
__approve
v.
赞成；同意
15．
__acquaintance
n.
相识的人；
泛泛之交
16．
__launch
v.
开始；(积极有力地)着手进行
17．
__tolerant
adj.
宽容的；容忍的→
__tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受→
__tolerance
n.
容忍
18．
__reflection
n.
倒影→
__reflect
v.
反映；反射；反省
19．
__appeal
n.
魅力；吸引力
v.
有吸引力；请求；上诉→
__appealing
adj.
吸引人的；引起兴趣的
20．
__caution
v.
警告→
__cautious
adj.
谨慎的；小心的
21．
__donate
v.
提供；捐→
__donation
n.
捐赠；捐款
22．
__decorate
v.
装点；美化→
__decoration
n.
装饰；装修
23．
__independence
n.
独立→
__independent
adj.
独立的→
__dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的→
__depend
v.
依赖；依靠
24．
__imagination
n.
想象；空想→
__imagine
v.
想象；认为→
__imaginable
adj.
想象的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You’ll
need
__patience
and
understanding
if
you’re
going
to
be
a
__patient
teacher.
(patient)
2．We
made
the
decision
on
the
__assumption
that
he
would
approve
of
our
plan.
But
__assuming
that
he
wouldn’t,
what
shall
we
do？(assume)
3．The
__independent
victims
in
the
big
earthquake
didn’t
__depend
on
the
police
to
come
to
their
rescue.
(depend)
4．He
is
a
__cautious
person
and
I
thanked
him
for
his
friendship
and
__caution
.
(caution)
5．People
often
__decorate
their
house
with
Christmas
__decorations
at
Christmas.
(decorate)
6．I
admire
you
for
your
__tolerance
，because
you
can
__tolerate__
things
which
can’t
be
__tolerant
.
(tolerate)
●Ⅱ
短语互译速记
1．不管；尽管
__in
spite
of
2．在……一开始的时候
__at
the
very
beginning
of
3．一系列的；一连串的
__a
series
of
4．成功；到达
__make
it
5．指责某人某事
__accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.__
6．祈望；祈求
__pray
for
7．与……相似
__be
similar
to
8．set
in
motion
__使某事开始
9．set
out
__开始做；着手进行
10．take
hold
of
__抓住
11．approve
of
sth.
__赞成某事；满意某事
12．a
chorus
of
__异口同声的
13．cater
for
__满足……的要求
14．correspond
with
__与……通信
选用上述短语填空
1．He
__set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
2．
__Take
hold
of
my
hand,
and
I’ll
draw
you
out
of
the
river.
3．The
teacher
handed
out
the
books
__at
the
very
beginning
of
the
lesson.
4．The
member
name
you
have
chosen
__is
too
__similar
to
your
password.
Please
choose
another
member
name
or
a
different
password.
5．The
language
training
programme
__caters
for__
teenagers
who
want
to
go
abroad
to
study.
6．I
know
it
is
time
for
me
to
__set
out
to
do
my
homework，but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.
1．“悲伤”家族
(1)sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛
(2)sorrowful
adj.
悲伤的
(3)sad
adj.
悲哀的；难过的
(4)sadness
n.
悲哀；难过
(5)grief
n.
悲痛；忧伤
2．“控告”词汇一览
(1)accuse
v.
指控；控告
(2)charge
v.
指控；使承担
(3)complain
v.
控诉；抱怨
(4)sue
v.
控告；请求
3．“揭露与隐藏”相关词汇集锦
(1)hide
v.
隐藏
(2)mask
v.
掩饰；戴面具
(3)discover
v.
发现
(4)reveal
v.
揭示；揭露
(5)uncover
v.
揭露；发现
(6)expose
v.
使暴露；揭发
4．“看”之种种
(1)glance
v.
(粗略地)看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥；扫视
(2)glare
v.
瞪眼；怒目而视
(3)watch
v.
看；注视
(4)witness
v.
目击
n.
目击者
(5)stare
vt.
&
vi.
凝视；盯着看
(6)observe
v.
观察；注意到
5．“大量的”高频短语荟萃
(1)a
good/great/huge
number
of
(2)a
large
quantity
of
(3)a
great
deal
of
(4)a
large
amount
of
(5)plenty
of
6．“v.
＋as”短语相聚
(1)view…
as…
把……看作……
(2)refer
to…
as…
称……为……
(3)consider/regard/think
of/look
on/see…
as…
把……当作/看作……
(4)describe…
as…
把……描述为……
●Ⅲ
佳句精析精练
1．By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。
[精析] 此句式为Sb.
/Sth.
seems/seemed
to
have
done…
＝It
seems/
seemed
that
sb.
/sth.
have/has
done…
2．Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption…
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想……
[精析] as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。
3．As
he
was
not
so
successful
as
some
of
the
other
young
men
of
his
time
in
the
Civil
Service
Examination
to
become
a
government
official…
由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……
[精析] as/so…
as…
“和……一样的”。
4．It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection
of
the
Moon.
据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。
[精析] while
trying是while
he
was
trying的省略。
5．If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
[精析] if
only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿；要是……就好了”。
[句式仿写]
根据上述句式完成句子
1．他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。
He
seems
__to
have
read
the
novel
because
he
knows
much
about
the
plots.
2．尽管他出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。
__Famous
and
rich
as
he
is
，he
is
still
honest,
modest
and
hard-working.
3．他学习不如他弟弟努力。
He
__doesn’t
study
so/as
hard
as
his
brother.
4．你趁年轻的时候必须努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。
You
must
study
hard
__while
young
,
or
you
will
regret
when
old.
5．我对即将到来的考试非常担心，如果我有时间复习那该有多好啊。
I’m
worried
about
the
coming
exams，
__if
only
I
could
have
time
to
review
my
lessons.
●Ⅳ
单元语法过关
名词性从句&情态动词
语法填空
1．
__What
he
couldn’t
understand
was
__why
the
number
of
people
eating
in
this
restaurant
was
decreasing
day
by
day.
[解析] 第一空
what
引导主语从句，作从句中的宾语；第二空
why
引导表语从句，意为“为什么”。
2．Researchers
have
found
clear
and
convincing
evidence
__that
happiness
is
the
key
to
better
health
and
longer
lives.
[解析] 句意：研究人员发现清晰有力的证据：幸福是健康长寿的关键。that
引导同位语从句，说明
evidence
的内容。
3．Students
__shall
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected
according
to
the
regulation.
[解析] shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该；必须”。
4．Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,
he
__must
have
done
the
research
on
his
own.
[解析] 句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。
考点探究·素养演练
KAO
DIAN
TAN
JIU
SU
YANG
YAN
LIAN
高频单词
1．accustomed
adj.
习惯的；适应的
激活知识
语法填空
①
__Accustomed
(accustom)
to
climbing
mountains，they
had
no
difficulty
reaching
the
top
of
it
in
three
hours.
②The
students
from
Europe
will
spend
several
months
__accustoming
(accustom)
themselves
to
the
life
in
China.
③It
is
no
easy
thing
to
get
accustomed
__to
living
in
a
completely
strange
environment.
归纳拓展
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
sb.
/oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使某人/自己习惯于
注意：在be/get/become
accustomed
to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.
-ing形式。
能力提升
一句多译
我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。
①I
__am
accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside，and
I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
②
__Accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside，I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
2．assume
v.
假定；假设；认为
激活知识
语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
__that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors’
centers.
②(2018·江苏高考)
It
is
wrong
__to
assume
(assume)
arts
groups
cannot
make
a
profit.
③
__Assuming
(assume)that
the
proposal
is
accepted，when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
④We
must
assume
him
__to
be
(be)innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
归纳拓展
(1)assume
that…
假定；认为……
assume…
to
be
认为……是；假定……是
assuming
that…
假定……(作状语)
(2)assumption
n.
假定；假设
make
an
assumption
that…
假定/认为……
on
the
assumption
that
假定；假设
能力提升
句式升级
(1)If
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
__Assuming
that
there
wasn’t
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman
,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like？(用assuming
that…
改写)
(2)People
assume
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
__It
is
assumed
that
what
people
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
(用it作形式主语改写)
3．acknowledge
v.
承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢
激活知识
观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
(
__承认
)
②Kobe
is
acknowledged
as
the
best
basketball
player
of
the
year.
(
__认为
)
③The
candidate
waved
his
hands
to
acknowledge
the
cheers
of
the
crowed.
(
__感谢
)
④The
army
sent
me
a
postcard
acknowledging
my
request.
(
__告知收到
)
归纳拓展
(1)acknowledge
sth.
/that…
承认……
acknowledge
doing…
承认做过……
acknowledge…
as/to
be
认为……是(常用于被动形式)
It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that…
大家公认……
(2)acknowledgement
n.
承认；感谢
能力提升
语法填空
①The
thief
acknowledged
__stealing
(steal)
a
watch
from
the
store.
②
__It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
③He
is
widely
acknowledged
__to
be
(be)the
best
player
in
the
world.
4．accuse
v.
指责；责备；控告
激活知识
语法填空
①He
was
charged
__with
cheating
in
the
examination.
That
is，he
was
accused
__of
cheating
in
the
examination.
②This
young
man
standing
over
there
was
accused
__as
a
thief.
③Man
often
accuses
nature
__for
his
own
misfortune.
④The
man
__accused
(accuse)of
theft
should
be
the
assistant
of
the
boss.
归纳拓展
(1)accuse
sb.
as
控告某人为……
accuse
sb.
for
sth.
为某事指责某人
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
控告/指责某人(做了)某事
(2)the
accused
被告
联想拓展
动词accuse可构成accuse
sb.
of
sth.
结构，类似的动词短语还有：
①remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
②rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
③rid
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
④inform
sb.
of
sth.
告知某人某事
⑤cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病
⑥suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人做某事
⑦warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
⑧convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
易混辨析
accuse
表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示“对犯错误的人的指控或控告”，常用于accuse
sb.
of
sth.
charge
指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于charge
sb.
with
sth.
，意为“控告某人某事”
能力提升
句式升级
Because
my
father
was
accused
of
neglecting
our
education，he
sent
my
brother
and
me
to
a
summer
school.
__Accused
of
neglecting
our
education
，my
father
sent
my
brother
and
me
to
a
summer
school.
(用过去分词作状语)
5．consult
v.
商量；磋商；咨询；请教；查阅
激活知识
语法填空
①The
doctor
consulted
__with
his
colleagues
__about
the
operation
on
the
patient.
②(天津高考)I’m
a
34-year-old
man，married，live
in
a
nice
house，and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
__consultant
(consult).
归纳拓展
(1)consult
with
sb.
同某人商量
consult
sb.
about
sth.
就某事向某人征求意见；向某人请教某事
(2)consult
a
doctor找医生看病
consult
a
map/a
dictionary/one’s
notes查看地图/词典/某人的笔记
(3)consultant
n.
顾问
注意：“查词典”的表达方式：consult/refer
to
a
dictionary/look
up
sth.
in
a
dictionary
图解助记
能力提升
一句多译
当遇到生词时，我们应该查词典。
①When
meeting
with
new
words，we
should
__consult
the
dictionary.
②When
meeting
with
new
words，we
should
__refer
to
the
dictionary.
③When
meeting
with
new
words，we
should
__look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
6．acquaintance
n.
[C]相识的人；泛泛之交[U]熟悉；了解
激活知识
语法填空
①Secondly,
I
can
make
the
acquaintance
__of
people
who
share
the
same
interest
through
this
activity.
②I
have
some
acquaintance
__with
French，but
I
do
not
know
it
well.
③We
have
been
good
friends
since
we
got/became
__acquainted
(acquaint)with
each
other
in
the
school.
归纳拓展
(1)make
sb.
’s
acquaintance/make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.
结识某人
have
some/no
acquaintance
with对……有点/不了解
have
a
passing/nodding
acquaintance
with
sth.
/sb.
与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少
(2)acquaint
vt.
使认识；使了解
be
acquainted
with
sb.
/sth.
认识某人/某物
get/become
acquainted相识；熟悉
能力提升
完成句子
①I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
__making
her
acquaintance
for
a
long
time.
我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。
②I
have
heard
about
your
friend
but
I’m
not
__acquainted
with
him.
我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。
7．prove
v.
证明是；原来是；结果是
vt.
证明；证实
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·江苏高考)He
proved
__that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Their
efforts
have
__been
proven
(prove)
fruitful.
③(2018·北京高考)
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
__to
prove
(prove)
something
to
myself.
④(天津高考)In
the
weeks
that
followed，the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
__proved
(prove)correct
at
every
step.
归纳拓展
(1)prove
sth.
to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove
that…
证明/证实……
prove
oneself
(to
be)…
证明自己是
prove
(to
be)sth.
原来是；结果是
It’s
proved
that…
据证明……
(2)proof
n.
证据；证明
There’s
(a/no)
proof
that…
(没)有证据证明…
提示：prove作系动词时，不用被动语态。
能力提升
句型转换
They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
his
innocence.
①They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
__prove
him
innocent
.
②They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
__prove
he
is
innocent
.
8．approve
v.
同意；赞成；批准
激活知识
语法填空
①It
is
hardly
surprising
that
part
of
their
self-respect
comes
from
the
__approval
(approve)
of
others.
②Though
not
everyone
approved
__of
the
new
dance，the
dance
did
find
enough
supporters
to
make
it
popular.
归纳拓展
(1)approve
of赞成/同意
(2)approval
n.
赞成；同意
meet
with
one’s
approval获得某人批准
win/earn
one’s
approval取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without
one’s
approval经过/未经某人的批准/同意
(3)approving
adj.
赞成的；满意的
能力提升
根据汉语提示完成片段
Everyone
had
①
__approved
of
(同意)the
plan
of
building
a
park
in
the
rural
area，so
we
referred
it
to
the
committee
to
②
__meet
with
its
approval
(得到它的批准).
One
month
later，we
began
to
build
the
park
③
__with
approval
of
(经……的批准)the
government.
9．reflect
v.
反射；照出；反映；表现；思考；反省
激活知识
语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As
the
small
boat
moved,
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
__reflected
(reflect)
in
the
water.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high-tech
mirrors
was
introduced
__to
reflect
(reflect)
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
reflect
__on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.
④(全国卷Ⅰ)In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
__reflection
(reflect).
⑤Your
choice
of
clothes
is
a
reflection
__of
your
personality.
归纳拓展
(1)reflect
on/upon仔细考虑/深思/反省……
be
reflected
in被映照在……中；被反映在……
(2)reflection
n.
反映；表现；倒影；影像；思考；反省
on/upon
reflection经过考虑后(改变看法)
a
reflection
of……的反映
(3)reflecting
adj.
反射的；引起反射的
能力提升
句式升级
Thinking
about
what
I’ve
achieved
in
the
past
two
years，I’m
proud
of
myself.
→
__Reflecting
on/upon
what
I’ve
achieved
in
the
past
two
years，I’m
proud
of
myself.
(用reflect做状语)
常考短语
10．in
spite
of
尽管；不顾；不管
激活知识
完成句子
The
house
will
certainly
sell
__in
spite
of
the
fact
that
it
is
overpriced.
尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。
归纳拓展
in
spite
of＝despite
(prep.
)
尽管；不管
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
不管这个事实
regardless
of
不管；不顾
提示：in
spite
of＝despite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。
能力提升
一句多译
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
①They
had
a
wonderful
holiday，
__in
spite
of
the
bad
weather.
②They
had
a
wonderful
holiday，
__though/although
the
weather
was
bad.
11．cater
for
满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需
激活知识
语法填空
①We
have
many
modern
fitness
facilities
__catering
(cater)
to
the
different
needs
of
our
guests.
②He
has
a
small
hotel
and
also
caters
__for
weddings
and
parties.
归纳拓展
cater
for
sb.
为某人提供服务；满足某人要求
cater
for
a
party/wedding/meeting
etc.
为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务
cater
to迎合；投合；满足需要
能力提升
句式升级
①为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身计划。
Last
year，
__to
cater
for
people
，we
opened
a
gym
and
made
some
work-out
plans.
②这些健身计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。
These
work-out
plans
could
__cater
to
different
customers’
needs
.
③用非限制性定语从句连接①②。
__Last
year，to
cater
for
people，we
opened
a
gym
and
made
some
work-out
plans，which
could
cater
to
different
customers’
needs.__
12．correspond
with
与……通信；与……一致
激活知识
语法填空
①There
are
a
lot
of
__correspondences
(correspond)between
the
two
novels.
②Does
the
name
on
the
envelope
correspond
__with
the
name
on
the
letter
inside?
归纳拓展
correspond
to
相符合；相配；相当于
correspondence
n.
通信；一致；符合
hold/keep
us
correspondence
with
sb.
与某人(保持)通信(联系)
in
correspondence
with
和……一致；与……有通信联系
by
correspondence
用写信的方法
能力提升
句型转换
He
has
corresponded
with
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.
→He
has
been
__in
correspondence
with
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.
必备句型
13．Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eye
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption…
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……
激活知识
完成句子
①Poor
__as/though
he
is,
he
is
honest.
他尽管穷，但很诚实。
②
__Much
as
I
like
it,
I
won’t
buy
it,
for
it’s
too
expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。
③
__Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
lock
the
door.
不管他怎样努力，他还是锁不上门。
归纳拓展
(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。
(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。
能力提升
语法填空
①
__Although/Though
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time，most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
②Cheap
__as/though
this
mobile
phone
is，many
people
refuse
to
buy
it
because
it’s
out
of
date.
句型转换
③Although
he
is
a
child，he
has
to
make
a
living.
→
__Child
as/though
he
is，he
has
to
make
a
living.
14．If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
激活知识
语法填空
①If
only
I
__were
(be)slimmer，more
beautiful，richer，more
clever，then
I
would
be
happier.
②The
Latin
dance
and
the
bullfight
are
really
exciting.
If
only
I
__could
stay
(stay)in
Spain
as
an
exchange
student!
归纳拓展
(1)if
only用于表达强烈的愿望，意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，用来引导虚拟句，或单独成句或充当虚拟条件句。
(2)表示与现在或将来事实相反时，if
only从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或could/might/would＋动词原形；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(3)only
if表示“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句，不用于虚拟语气。当only
if位于句首且与主句之间没有标点符号分隔时，主句要用部分倒装。
能力提升
单句写作
要是她能来参加我的生日聚会就好了。
__If
only
she
could
come
to
attend
my
birthday
party.__
课堂达标·巩固提升
KE
TANG
DA
BIAO
GONG
GU
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Accustomed
__to
the
new
life
in
Qingdao，the
old
man
lived
happily
with
his
son
after
leaving
his
home
in
the
countryside.
2．So
hard
was
the
woman’s
life，but
to
her
__relief
(relieve)，her
only
son
was
admitted
to
a
top
university
last
year.
3．You
will
need
to
be
committed，
__patient
(patience)
and
sensitive
to
others.
4．People
are
usually
well
informed
of
what
is
happening
due
to
the
__advanced
(advance)
media，such
as
television，newspaper
and
net
PC.
5．With
no
solid
evidence，he
refused
to
acknowledge
__stealing
(steal)
the
lady’s
purse.
6．Consult
your
doctor
__about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
7．We
made
__the
acquaintance
of
him
while
waiting
for
a
bus.
8．Any
given
culture
is
a
__reflection
(reflect)
of
the
politics
and
economics
of
a
given
society.
9．He
glanced
__at
the
clock
and
found
it
was
time
to
pick
up
his
son
from
school.
10．I’ve
always
been
cautious
__about
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Since
he
often
travels
on
business,
he
can
accustom
himself
to
sleep
in
any
place
he
can
find.
__sleep→sleeping
2．The
reason
for
your
mistake
is
why
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself.
__why→that
3．Hardly
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.
__than→when
4．I
have
no
sympathy
with
Jan；it’s
all
her
own
fault.
__with→for
5．There
is
still
some
doubt
that
the
system
will
work
even
though
all
the
factors
have
been
considered.
__that→whether
6．My
boss
approved
me
taking
half
a
week’s
leave.
__me前面加of
7．Before
turned
in
the
paper，I
managed
to
have
it
checked
again.
__turned→turning
8．Reflected
on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.
__Reflected→Reflecting
9．If
only
I
got
up
a
little
earlier
this
morning!
I
missed
the
bus
by
only
a
minute.
__got前面加had
10．The
boy
is
addicted
to
play
computer
games，which
has
a
bad
influence
on
his
study.
__play→playing
Ⅲ．教材衔接高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969，people
have
become
1.
__accustomed
(accustom)
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
There
were
several
more
journeys
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
2.
__so
expensive
that
people
were
no
longer
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme
which
was
so
costly.
Things
didn’t
change
until
the
3.
__arrival
(arrive)
of
the
Columbia，
4.
__whose
aim
was
to
test
the
new
shuttle
system，to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
earth
for
a
safe
landing.
5.
__By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
6.
__have
lost
(lose)
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
This
was
going
to
be
a
very
special
space
flight
and
so
many
people
tuned
in
7.
__to
witness
(witness)
the
take-off
of
it
on
TV.
Sadly
the
Challenger
exploded
a
minuter
later,
8.
__killing
(kill)
all
the
astronauts
on
board，including
Christa
McAuliffe，who
was
going
to
give
two
fifteen-minute
lessons
from
space.
It
was
9.
__the
worst
space
accident
ever.
Maybe
many
people
wrongly
assumed
this
flight
would
be
no
10.
__more
dangerous
(dangerous)
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
But
in
fact，the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
Ⅳ．话题延伸写作
写作素材(关于网上订票)
1．在中国，人们已经习惯了在网上提前预订机票。
2．通常，人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了。
3．尽管这样，有些人在节假日时还是买不到票。
4．令我们欣慰的是，这种情况正有所好转。
提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语及状语从句等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
__In
China，people
have
become
accustomed
to
booking
flight
tickets
on
the
Internet
in
advance.
They
usually
set
out
to
do
it
half
a
month
before
they
set
out.
In
spite
of
this,
some
people
still
can’t
get
the
tickets
especially
during
festivals.
To
our
relief
，this
situation
is
looking
up.__
