期末备考-人教（2019）必修二Unit4 History and traditions单元滚动复习卷（含答案）
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Unit4 History and traditions单元滚动复习卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Clowns are almost everywhere these days in popular culture. They can be seen in movies, on television shows, at musical performances, and sometimes just walking in the streets. They have been making crowds laugh for generations. But what they represent in popular culture has changed a lot over the past 400 years.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the popularity of clowns grew because of television. Bozo the Clown appeared in a number of TV programs for children. Also in the 1960s, McDonald's, the fast－food business, chose a happy clown to appear in its advertisements. Today that company mascot, Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
In the 1980s, evil clowns began appearing in movies like Poltergeist (《鬼驱人》) and Killer Klowns from Outer Space (《外太空杀人小丑》). Then, in the autumn of 2016, many Americans began developing real concerns about clowns.
Starting in South Carolina, people reported seeing individuals wearing clown costumes， often hiding in the woods or in cities at night. Some people said the clowns were trying to lure (引诱) children into empty homes or the woods. Although there were usually no reports of violence, and many of the reported sightings were later found to be false, this caused a nation?wide panic.
For most people who work as clowns, their job is to make people happy and laugh. Lisa Long, a famous clown, says she is sure that clowns still have a bright future. “How often do you get a chance to really laugh or be silly and have fun? I think people are attracted to that, to the laughter. And what I do as a professional children's entertainer is I bring that, sometimes to children who may not have had a chance to even laugh that day or that week. And the opportunity to bring laughter—I think that's what attracts people to clowns.”
She adds that as long as there are still children in the world, there will still be a future for clowns.
1．Where can you most possibly see a clown?
A．In a park.
B．On the school campus.
C．At musical performances.
D．In a forest.
2．Clowns gained popularity as a result of________.
A．TV programs B．advertisements
C．businesses D．movies
3．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．Americans believe the story in the fiction movie can be true
B．people's belief puts the future of clowns at risk
C．most Americans can easily be cheated by rumors in life
D．the public panic over clowns developed based on rumors
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Clowns bring laughter to children.
B．Images of clowns change over time.
C．There is a bright future for clowns.
D．The popularity of clowns is growing.
B
Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.
Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk－through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.
Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.
Built in 2018, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.
Rainforest Life is London's only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species. In the all－new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.
With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.
You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of ￡23 for adults and over ￡16 for children. Children aged 3－4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.
5．Where can visitors watch hunting dogs?
A．In the “Into Africa” exhibit.
B．In the Butterfly Paradise.
C．At the Penguin Beach.
D．In the Tiger Territory.
6．According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.
A．a guide B．a film
C．an advertisement D．the zoo's keepers
7．If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.
A．have a London Pass
B．interview a zoo keeper
C．visit with children aged 3－4
D．learn more about London Zoo
C
The ancient city is in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with the width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.
There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.
Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial history.
8．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
9．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north.
B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east.
D．The gate on the west.
10．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A．Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China's finance
B．museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices
C．Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China
D．old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.
Origins
Filial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou, __1__.
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.
The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.
Chinese character
By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.
__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means old and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.
__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.
A．let me tell you the definition of filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiao
C．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditions
D．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are old
G．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up of two large islands：One is called Ireland and the other __1__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __2__ into three parts：Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that __3__ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __4__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __5__ of Ireland is self－governing. The __6__ name of the United Kingdom is __7__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\”.
__8__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __9__ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the __10__ “England\” and “English\” when they __11__ “Britain\” and “British\”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __12__. The Scots in particular are very __13__ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard __14__ as English, and have a culture and even a __15__ of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __16__\” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __17__， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still __18__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __19__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations . Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __20__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
1．A.Wales B．Britain
C．England D．Scotland
2．A.divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
3．A.piece B．island
C．country D．part
4．A.south B．north
C．part D．whole
5．A.smaller B．larger
C．rest D．island
6．A.correct B．true
C．full D．complete
7．A.also B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
8．A.The UK B．The British isles
C．Great Britain D．England
9．A.colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
10．A.words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
11．A.call B．forget
C．speak D．write
12．A.angry B．difficult
C．tired D．lonely
13．A.proud B．fond
C．full D．kind
14．A.it B．Wales
C．them D．themselves
15．A.capital B．language
C．history D．programs
16．A.Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
17．A.At last B．So
C．Meanwhile D．Also
18．A.returns B．belongs
C．gets D．speaks
19．A.hoped B．refused
C．broke away D．used
20．A.feel B．touch
C．fight D．help
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese－American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough (市镇)．
The event serves not only __1__ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world－famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance __2__ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA)．
Co－sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival __3__ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui” literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”， a book __4__ (write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the __5__ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for __6__ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the __7__ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept.28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551BC－479BC)．
Confucius was __8__ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.It was he __9__ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without __10__ (consider) of their social status.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4．_______ 5._______
6．_______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10．_______
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The origins of surnames are very interesting to talk about. It is helpful for us beginners to know about them in learning a foreign language.
In early times, when people lived in small villages, surnames were unnecessary. Everyone knew everyone else in the village and there were rarely visitors from outside. If someone referred to Stephen or Hilda, everyone knew at once who it was since there was only one Stephen or one Hilda in the village. But as time went on, tiny villages became big ones. Then there might be several Stephens and several Hildas in the same place. It then became necessary to tell one from another. How was this done?
One way of telling one Stephen from another was by adding the name of his trade. As a result, there might be Stephen the miller, Stephen the cook, Stephen the weaver and Stephen the shepherd. After a time these would be shortened to Stephen Miller, Stephen Cook, Stephen Weaver, etc., which gradually came into being. Before long, the same names were given to the men's children at birth and their wives took the same surnames on marriage.
Another way of distinguishing men with the same name was to refer to them by the name of the place where they lived. If three men were all called John, one might be referred to as John in the field, another as John in the woods, and the third as John under the hill. In this way surnames such as Field, Wood, Hill, Pond and Shore came into use.
Another important way of distinguishing men with the same name was to say whose sons they were. Of three men with the name of Tom, one might be called Tom the son of John, another Tom the son of William, and the third Tom the son of Richard. This practice gradually produced common surnames such as Johnson, Richardson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson.
Still another way of distinguishing men was to give them nicknames according to the sort of person they were. Thus a very small man might be called John the small man. A very short one might come to be known as Stephen the short man. This gave rise to many surnames such as Short, Small, Long, White, Wise, Strong and Bright.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-4CADB
5-7ADA
8-10CBA
【七选五】
1-5EFGBD
【完形填空】
1-5BADDC 6-10CBDDA 11-15AAADB 16-20BABCD
【语法填空】
1．as
2．to celebrate
3．features
4．written
5．basic
6．living
7．first
8．an
9．who/that
10．consideration
【写作】
【应用文】
[精彩范文]
Dear sir or madam，
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation.Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to international friends. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply.
I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了姓氏的起源。
[精彩范文]
This article explores the origins of surnames. First of all, it explains why people should have surnames. (要点1) A person's trade might be one of the origins. (要点2) The name of the place where one lived might be used as his or her surname. (要点3) Another way to find a surname was to say whose sons they were, for example, Johnson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson. (要点4) At last, a nickname according to a person's appearance or character was also an origin of surnames. (要点5)
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Clowns are almost everywhere these days in popular culture. They can be seen in movies, on television shows, at musical performances, and sometimes just walking in the streets. They have been making crowds laugh for generations. But what they represent in popular culture has changed a lot over the past 400 years.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the popularity of clowns grew because of television. Bozo the Clown appeared in a number of TV programs for children. Also in the 1960s, McDonald's, the fast－food business, chose a happy clown to appear in its advertisements. Today that company mascot, Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
In the 1980s, evil clowns began appearing in movies like Poltergeist (《鬼驱人》) and Killer Klowns from Outer Space (《外太空杀人小丑》). Then, in the autumn of 2016, many Americans began developing real concerns about clowns.
Starting in South Carolina, people reported seeing individuals wearing clown costumes， often hiding in the woods or in cities at night. Some people said the clowns were trying to lure (引诱) children into empty homes or the woods. Although there were usually no reports of violence, and many of the reported sightings were later found to be false, this caused a nation?wide panic.
For most people who work as clowns, their job is to make people happy and laugh. Lisa Long, a famous clown, says she is sure that clowns still have a bright future. “How often do you get a chance to really laugh or be silly and have fun? I think people are attracted to that, to the laughter. And what I do as a professional children's entertainer is I bring that, sometimes to children who may not have had a chance to even laugh that day or that week. And the opportunity to bring laughter—I think that's what attracts people to clowns.”
She adds that as long as there are still children in the world, there will still be a future for clowns.
1．Where can you most possibly see a clown?
A．In a park.
B．On the school campus.
C．At musical performances.
D．In a forest.
2．Clowns gained popularity as a result of________.
A．TV programs B．advertisements
C．businesses D．movies
3．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．Americans believe the story in the fiction movie can be true
B．people's belief puts the future of clowns at risk
C．most Americans can easily be cheated by rumors in life
D．the public panic over clowns developed based on rumors
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Clowns bring laughter to children.
B．Images of clowns change over time.
C．There is a bright future for clowns.
D．The popularity of clowns is growing.
B
Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.
Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk－through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.
Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.
Built in 2018, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.
Rainforest Life is London's only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species. In the all－new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.
With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.
You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of ￡23 for adults and over ￡16 for children. Children aged 3－4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.
5．Where can visitors watch hunting dogs?
A．In the “Into Africa” exhibit.
B．In the Butterfly Paradise.
C．At the Penguin Beach.
D．In the Tiger Territory.
6．According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.
A．a guide B．a film
C．an advertisement D．the zoo's keepers
7．If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.
A．have a London Pass
B．interview a zoo keeper
C．visit with children aged 3－4
D．learn more about London Zoo
C
The ancient city is in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with the width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.
There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.
Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial history.
8．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
9．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north.
B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east.
D．The gate on the west.
10．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A．Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China's finance
B．museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices
C．Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China
D．old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.
Origins
Filial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou, __1__.
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.
The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.
Chinese character
By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.
__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means old and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.
__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.
A．let me tell you the definition of filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiao
C．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditions
D．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are old
G．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up of two large islands：One is called Ireland and the other __1__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __2__ into three parts：Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that __3__ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __4__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __5__ of Ireland is self－governing. The __6__ name of the United Kingdom is __7__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\”.
__8__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __9__ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the __10__ “England\” and “English\” when they __11__ “Britain\” and “British\”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __12__. The Scots in particular are very __13__ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard __14__ as English, and have a culture and even a __15__ of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __16__\” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __17__， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still __18__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __19__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations . Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __20__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
1．A.Wales B．Britain
C．England D．Scotland
2．A.divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
3．A.piece B．island
C．country D．part
4．A.south B．north
C．part D．whole
5．A.smaller B．larger
C．rest D．island
6．A.correct B．true
C．full D．complete
7．A.also B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
8．A.The UK B．The British isles
C．Great Britain D．England
9．A.colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
10．A.words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
11．A.call B．forget
C．speak D．write
12．A.angry B．difficult
C．tired D．lonely
13．A.proud B．fond
C．full D．kind
14．A.it B．Wales
C．them D．themselves
15．A.capital B．language
C．history D．programs
16．A.Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
17．A.At last B．So
C．Meanwhile D．Also
18．A.returns B．belongs
C．gets D．speaks
19．A.hoped B．refused
C．broke away D．used
20．A.feel B．touch
C．fight D．help
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese－American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough (市镇)．
The event serves not only __1__ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world－famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance __2__ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA)．
Co－sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival __3__ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui” literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”， a book __4__ (write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the __5__ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for __6__ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the __7__ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept.28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551BC－479BC)．
Confucius was __8__ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.It was he __9__ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without __10__ (consider) of their social status.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4．_______ 5._______
6．_______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10．_______
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The origins of surnames are very interesting to talk about. It is helpful for us beginners to know about them in learning a foreign language.
In early times, when people lived in small villages, surnames were unnecessary. Everyone knew everyone else in the village and there were rarely visitors from outside. If someone referred to Stephen or Hilda, everyone knew at once who it was since there was only one Stephen or one Hilda in the village. But as time went on, tiny villages became big ones. Then there might be several Stephens and several Hildas in the same place. It then became necessary to tell one from another. How was this done?
One way of telling one Stephen from another was by adding the name of his trade. As a result, there might be Stephen the miller, Stephen the cook, Stephen the weaver and Stephen the shepherd. After a time these would be shortened to Stephen Miller, Stephen Cook, Stephen Weaver, etc., which gradually came into being. Before long, the same names were given to the men's children at birth and their wives took the same surnames on marriage.
Another way of distinguishing men with the same name was to refer to them by the name of the place where they lived. If three men were all called John, one might be referred to as John in the field, another as John in the woods, and the third as John under the hill. In this way surnames such as Field, Wood, Hill, Pond and Shore came into use.
Another important way of distinguishing men with the same name was to say whose sons they were. Of three men with the name of Tom, one might be called Tom the son of John, another Tom the son of William, and the third Tom the son of Richard. This practice gradually produced common surnames such as Johnson, Richardson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson.
Still another way of distinguishing men was to give them nicknames according to the sort of person they were. Thus a very small man might be called John the small man. A very short one might come to be known as Stephen the short man. This gave rise to many surnames such as Short, Small, Long, White, Wise, Strong and Bright.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-4CADB
5-7ADA
8-10CBA
【七选五】
1-5EFGBD
【完形填空】
1-5BADDC 6-10CBDDA 11-15AAADB 16-20BABCD
【语法填空】
1．as
2．to celebrate
3．features
4．written
5．basic
6．living
7．first
8．an
9．who/that
10．consideration
【写作】
【应用文】
[精彩范文]
Dear sir or madam，
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation.Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to international friends. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply.
I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了姓氏的起源。
[精彩范文]
This article explores the origins of surnames. First of all, it explains why people should have surnames. (要点1) A person's trade might be one of the origins. (要点2) The name of the place where one lived might be used as his or her surname. (要点3) Another way to find a surname was to say whose sons they were, for example, Johnson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson. (要点4) At last, a nickname according to a person's appearance or character was also an origin of surnames. (要点5)