阅读P32－33教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
history
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team?
A．They
were
world
famous
from
the
beginning
of
the
1980s.
B．They
won
more
than
one
Olympic
gold
before
2000
AD.
C．They
hadn't
expected
to
hold
the
championship
again.
D．It
was
certain
that
they
could
win
the
gold
in
1984
in
Los.
2．What
do
you
think
about
the
team's
performance
in
the
Rio
Olympic?
A．Their
victory
was
so
natural
because
of
their
practice.
B．There
were
no
trouble
for
the
team
to
perform
in
Rio.
C．The
victory
needed
the
devotion
from
every
member.
D．Hui
Ruoqi's
joining
was
necessary
for
the
whole
team.
3．Which
country
was
the
last
one
that
served
as
Chinese
opponent
before
we
won
Olympic
gold
in
Rio?
A．Serbia.
B．Brazil.
C．Netherlands.
D．Athens.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
sentence
“the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics”？
A．The
team
is
going
on
the
journey
to
the
next
Olympics
by
air.
B．Lang
Ping
will
no
longer
serve
as
the
coach
for
the
team.
C．They
have
fallen
to
the
zero
point
after
this
victory.
D．There
are
still
much
work
to
do
for
the
team
in
the
future.
[答案] 1－4 BCAD
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 cheat
v．欺骗；作弊
(教材P29) Using
video
technology
to
help
judge
our
sporting
competitions
can
make
sure
that
no
one
cheats.
使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。
[例] Many
brokers
were
charged
with
cheating
customers
in
commodity
trades.
许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。
[知识拓展]
cheat
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
cheat
sb.
out
of
sth.
欺骗某人某物
cheat
in
the
exam
考试中作弊
get
cheated
被骗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
was
cheated
into
believing(believe)
that
he
was
an
adopted
son.
②People
making
friends
online
are
afraid
of
getting
cheated(cheat)．
③Have
you
found
the
girl
cheating
(cheat)
in
the
exam
yesterday?
④He
cheated
the
old
woman
out
of
her
money.
他骗了那位老太太的钱。
知识要点2 remarkable
adj.非凡的；不寻常的
(教材P31) In
this
spirit，the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.
本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。
[例] There
was
a
remarkable
resemblance
between
him
and
Pete.
他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。
[知识拓展]
(1)be
remarkable
for
因……而著名
(2)remark
v.
评论，谈论；说起
n.
谈论；言论；评述
remark
on/upon
对……评论
remark
that...
评论……
make
remarks
on/upon
对……发表评论/看法
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
once
remarked
that
“All
happy
families
resemble
one
another，but
each
unhappy
family
is
unhappy
in
its
own
way.”
②These
cars
are
remarkable
for
the
quietness
of
their
engines.
③It
would
be
rude
to
remark
on/upon
a
lady's
appearance.
④Visitors
make
remarks
on
how
well
the
children
look.
参观者对孩子们的相貌评头论足。
知识要点3 burst
onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(教材P32) In
the
1980s，the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles，...
20世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，……
[例] A
major
new
talent
has
burst
onto
the
literary
scene.
文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
[知识拓展]
burst
in＝break
in
闯入
burst
into
闯入(住宅)
burst
forth
突然发生
burst
out
crying/laughing＝burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭/笑起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I
have
never
seen
the
feelings
of
being
oppressed
bursting
forth
like
a
fire.
②When
we
were
chatting
in
the
room，he
burst
in．
③Audrey
Hepburn
was
seen
as
a
new
kind
of
star
when
she
burst
onto
the
scene
in
1953.
④听到自己被骗了，老太太放声大哭。
→Hearing
herself
cheated，the
old
woman
burst
into
tears．
→Hearing
herself
cheated，the
old
woman
burst
out
crying．
知识要点4 assign
v．分配；分派；指定；委派
(教材P33) In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，...
在里约，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，……
[例] High
school
teachers
should
assign
homework
no
more
than
twice
a
week.
中学老师给学生留作业每周应不超过两次。
[知识拓展]
(1)assign
sb.
sth.＝assign
sth.
to
sb.
分配某人某事
assign
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)assignment
n.
任务；作业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①It
is
wise
to
assign
special
exercises
to
the
weaker
students.
②He
is
in
Greece
on
an
assignment(assign)
for
one
of
the
Sunday
newspapers.
③The
woman
complained
about
the
task
which
was
assigned
to
her.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The
woman
complained
about
the
task
as
signed
to
her．
知识要点5 pay
off得到好结果；取得成功；还清
(教材P33) Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter?finals.
她们的坚韧不拔使她们获得成功，在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。
[例] You
must
spend
less
until
your
debts
are
paid
off.你必须少花钱，先把债还清。
[知识拓展]
pay
back
偿还
pay
for
付……的钱；支付
pay
a
visit
to
参观；拜访
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your
basket
is
special
because
you
paid
for
it
yourself.
②Can
you
lend
me
some
money？I'll
pay
you
back
on
Friday.
③Will
you
please
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin
again
so
that
we
may
meet
again?
④As
a
proverb
goes，where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
sooner
or
later.
正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
[名师点津]
pay
off在表示“还清……”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。
知识要点6 seize
夺取，攻占；抓住；明白，了解；依法没收
(教材P33) At
last，showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves，they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
最后，他们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。
[例] They
seized
the
airport
in
a
surprise
attack.
他们突袭攻占了机场。
[知识拓展]
seize
sth.(from
sb.)
(从某人那里)夺取某物
seize
sb.
by
the
arm
抓住某人的胳膊
seize
a
chance/an
opportunity
抓住机会
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
little
boy
seized
the
book
from
her
hand，completely
ignoring
her
feeling.
②I
seized
him
by
the
arm
and
made
him
turn
to
look
at
me.
③If
I
were
you，I
should
seize
the
opportunity/chance
to
go
abroad．
如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。
Sentence
Pattern
重点句式 动词不定式作定语
(教材P31) In
2003，Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to
win
the
award...
在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖的第一位中国运动员。
句式分析：句中不定式短语to
win
the
award作后置定语，修饰the
first
Chinese
sportsperson。
[例1] He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
[例2] He
is
the
second
student
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university
in
our
village.
他是我们村第二个考上重点大学的学生。
[知识拓展]
英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要有：
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)被修饰词前有the
only，the
very，the
next等词时后常用不定式作定语。
(3)抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
(4)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
next
thing
to
do
(do)
is
to
relax
yourself
completely.
②I
had
a
chance
to
visit
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
last
month.
③Wool
was
probably
the
second
woven
material
to
be
used
(used)
for
clothes.
④She
has
only
a
little
room
to
live
in．
她只有一个小房间居住。
[名师点津]
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。
(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
数字计算题
具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
[例文]
PRIZES：
Cash
prizes
will
be
awarded
for
first，second
and
third
place
winners
in
each
of
the
five
categories.Each
first
place
poster
goes
to
the
national
poster
competition.
How
many
prizes
will
be
awarded
in
total?
A．3.
B．5.
C．15.
D．20.
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面数字计算题答案Boston：Hubway
Station：Tremont
St.&
West
St.
How
much：6
for
a
24?hour
pass.
How
it
works：The
first
30
minutes
are
included
in
the
pass；2
for
the
second
30
minutes；4
for
the
third
30
minutes；later
8
for
every
half
an
hour.
If
you
visit
Boston
by
riding
Hubway
bike
for
3
hours，you
have
to
pay
________．
A．6
B．30
C．20
D．36
[解析] 数字计算题。根据“6
for
a
24?hour
pass.”和“The
first
30
minutes
are
included
in
the
pass；2
for
the
second
30
minutes；4
for
the
third
30
minutes；later
8
for
every
half
an
hour.”可知应付36。(6＋2＋4＋8＋8＋8＝36)
[答案] D
7/7体育运动时刻
描述一个体育运动时刻属于记叙文文体。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——故事发生的时间、地点和人物
2．主体(body)——事件的起因及发展过程
3．结尾(ending)——结果和感受
[常用词块]
1．sports
meeting运动会
2．an
unforgettable
experience一次难忘的经历
3．strengthen
one's
friendship增强友谊
4．compete
with与……竞争
5．catch
up
with赶上
6．fall
down跌倒
7．commit
a
foul犯规
8．improve
one's
skill提高技能
[常用语句]
1．We
held
a
sports
meeting
in
the
school
stadium...during
which
we...
……我们在学校体育场举行了运动会，运动会期间我们……
2．At
first，we
were
neck
and
neck，but
unfortunately，one
of
our
teammates
hurt
himself，which...
一开始，我们肩并肩，但不幸的是，我们的一个队友受伤了，这……
3．We
all
thought
he
would
drop
out
but
what
made
us
moved
was
that
he...
我们都以为他会退出，但让我们感动的是他……
4．Realising
it
was...that
caused
the
problem，we
turned
to
our
coach
who...
意识到是……导致了这个问题，我们求助于我们教练……
5．We
felt
proud
of
our
school
basketball
team
although
they...this
time.
尽管这次……，我们都以我们学校篮球队为豪。
假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last
Saturday，I
went
to
the
Olympic
Forest
Park
with
my
parents
to
take
part
in
an
activity
called
“I
Walk，and
I'm
Fit”．___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[学生习作]
Last
Saturday，I
went
to
the
Olympic
Forest
Park
with
my
parents
to
take
part
in
an
activity
called
“I
Walk，and
I'm
Fit”．
Early
in
the
morning，we
arrived
at
the
registration
place
and
signed
our
names
immediately.A
signal
was
given
off
and
we
went
along
the
walking
route.It
seemed
that
no
one
wanted
to
be
left
behind.I
walked
faster
than
ever.We
won
first
prize.How
delighted
we
were!
I
realized
that
taking
part
in
activities
like
this
regularly
is
a
good
way
for
us
to
keep
fit.I'd
like
to
participate
in
such
activities
as
much
as
possible
in
the
future.
点评：
1．要点不完整，遗漏图画2的内容。
2．句式单一，没有复杂句式。
3．句与句之间衔接不紧凑。
[升格作文]
Last
Saturday，I
went
to
the
Olympic
Forest
Park
with
my
parents
to
take
part
in
an
activity
called
“I
Walk，and
I'm
Fit”．The
activity
we
participated
in
was
meaningful，which
gave
me
a
great
deal
of
inspiration.
Early
in
the
morning，hardly
had
we
arrived
at
the
registration
place
when
we
signed
our
names
immediately.Seeing
the
sea
of
people
doing
warm?up
exercise，we
couldn't
wait
to
join
them.Soon
afterwards，a
signal
was
given
off
and
we
went
along
the
walking
route，which
ran
around
the
park.It
seemed
that
no
one
wanted
to
be
left
behind.Thinking
of
that，I
couldn't
help
walking
faster
than
ever.More
than
one
hour
later，our
effort
paid
off.We
won
first
prize.How
delighted
we
were!
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
taking
part
in
activities
like
this
regularly
is
a
good
way
for
us
to
keep
fit.I'd
like
to
participate
in
such
activities
as
much
as
possible
in
the
future.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对他在你校网站上看到的运动会照片很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．你或你们班参加的比赛项目；
3．给你印象深刻的事。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
sports
meeting
we
held
at
the
school
stadium
last
Wednesday.
We
had
all
kinds
of
traditional
events
this
time，during
which
three
boys
from
my
class
and
I
took
part
in
the
4×100m
relay
race.At
first，we
were
in
the
end.Unfortunately，I
fell
down
when
I
took
the
stick
from
another
boy.Although
I
stood
up
and
kept
on
running，we
were
the
last
to
reach
the
finishing
line.All
the
audience
still
cheered
loudly
for
me
because
I
didn't
give
up.
Do
you
often
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
at
your
school？Please
write
and
share
with
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
4/4课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
can
remember
when
I
was
a
kid，my
parents
had
this
book，whose
title
was
something
like
the
Sunday
Times
Book
of
the
World.It
was
a
big
hardback
book
with
full?page
photographs
of
some
of
the
most
amazing
places
in
the
world.One
of
these
photographs
was
of
Niagara
Falls.I
was
drawn
to
this
photograph
of
these
waterfalls，and
kept
opening
the
book
just
to
have
a
look
at
that
one
photograph
every
now
and
again.One
day
I
was
going
there.
We
visited
Niagara
Falls
as
a
day
trip
from
Toronto.We
had
booked
train
tickets
with
Via
Rail
in
advance.Then
we
took
a
bus.When
we
reached
Niagara
Falls
we
came
to
a
stop
on
a
highway.The
driver
announced
it
was
the
closest
stop
to
the
falls，so
we
got
off，only
to
find
there
were
no
signs
or
anything
telling
us
where
to
go.So
we
turned
to
Google
maps！Finally
we
found
our
way
to
Clifton
Hill
and
began
to
walk
towards
the
falls.
As
we
approached
the
falls—the
expectation
grew—the
kid
in
me
was
coming
back！The
camera
came
out
of
the
bag;
the
lens
cap
was
off—I
was
ready.It's
hard
to
describe
my
first
view
of
the
falls.It
was
as
amazing
as
I
had
imagined.But
I
started
thinking
beyond
the
pure
wonder:
the
huge
force
of
the
water，the
way
the
water
had
carved
through
the
rock
and
the
rockfalls
at
the
foot
of
the
falls.
Later，we
searched
for
food.We
ended
up
at
the
Hard
Rock
Café.The
food
was
at
its
usual
good
standard
with
the
usual
tourist
standard
prices!
All
in
all，I
loved
this
trip.It
was
the
great
power
of
nature
at
its
fullest
that
really
hit
me
most
here;
this
is
what
stopped
me
in
my
tracks，even
above
the
natural
beauty
of
the
place.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者参观尼亚加拉大瀑布的经历。
1．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
book?
A．To
express
his
love
for
taking
photos.
B．To
explain
his
eagerness
to
travel
abroad.
C．To
describe
his
parents'
influence
on
his
reading.
D．To
show
Niagara
Falls'
long?standing
attraction
to
him.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段“kept
opening
the
book
just
to
have
a
look
at
that
one
photograph...going
there”可推知，作者小时候就十分想去尼亚加拉大瀑布游玩。]
2．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author's
way
to
the
falls?
A．Boring.
B．Comfortable.
C．Tiring.
D．Incredible.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“booked
train
tickets
...we
took
a
bus
...only
to
find
there
were
no
signs
...Finally
we
found
our
way
...began
to
walk”可推断，作者旅途比较辛劳。]
3．How
did
the
author
feel
about
seeing
the
falls?
A．He
wanted
to
be
a
child
again.
B．He
was
thrilled
to
see
the
falls
in
person.
C．He
thought
it
necessary
to
protect
nature.
D．He
considered
the
falls
unworthy
of
the
photo.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段“It's
hard
to
describe
my
first
view
of
the
falls.It
was
as
amazing
as
I
had
imagined.”可推知，作者实现了自己小时候的梦想，心情十分激动。]
4．What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
through
the
text?
A．The
pure
wonder
of
the
falls.
B．The
magic
power
of
nature.
C．The
importance
of
childhood
reading.
D．The
advice
on
improving
tourist
industry.
B [写作意图题。根据末段“It
was
the
great
power
of
nature
at
its
fullest
that
really
hit
me
most
here”可推知，作者写作本文的目的是分享大自然的力量给作者留下的深刻印象。]
B
Cultural
diversity
in
the
classroom
is
on
the
rise.U.S.public
schools
now
have
more
Latino，African?
American，and
Asian
students
than
white
students.In
our
increasingly
diverse
and
multicultural
society，it's
more
important
than
ever
for
teachers
to
incorporate
(包含)
culturally
responsive
instruction
in
the
classroom.Diversity
doesn't
only
relate
to
race
and
ethnicity;
it
can
include
students
of
different
religions，economic
status，gender
identities，and
language
backgrounds.
Cultivating
(培养)
multicultural
awareness
and
taking
a
culturally
responsive
approach
to
teaching
benefits
all
students.Not
only
does
creating
greater
multicultural
awareness
and
inclusion
help
students
with
different
backgrounds
and
needs
succeed，but
it
also
encourages
acceptance
and
helps
prepare
students
for
better
growth
in
a
diverse
world.
This
kind
of
education
can
help
prevent
students
from
developing
prejudices
later
in
life.It
allows
them
to
empathize(产生共鸣)with
people
different
from
themselves
since
they're
more
aware
of
the
experiences
someone
of
a
different
race
or
cultural
group
may
face.Besides，exposed
to
a
diverse
range
of
opinions，thoughts，and
cultural
backgrounds，students
are
to
be
more
open?minded
later
in
life.They
would
be
more
open
to
new
ideas
and
be
able
to
attain
greater
comprehension
of
a
topic
by
taking
in
different
points
of
view.
There
are
several
ways
teachers
can
ensure
that
both
the
classroom
environment
and
curriculum
are
responsive
to
the
increasing
cultural
diversity
of
our
society.Take
the
time
to
learn
about
each
student's
cultural
background，hobbies，learning
styles，and
what
makes
them
unique.If
students
feel
appreciated
and
comfortable
with
the
teacher，there's
a
better
chance
they'll
feel
comfortable
talking
with
and
respect
their
peers
in
the
class.
It's
also
important
for
students
to
celebrate
and
respect
their
own
diverse
backgrounds，as
well
as
each
other's.When
appropriate，teachers
should
encourage
students
to
research
and
learn
about
their
own
ethnic
and
cultural
backgrounds.This
allows
them
to
better
understand
their
own
culture
as
well
as
the
differences
with
their
peers.Acknowledging
these
differences
and
creating
a
safe
space
for
discussion
help
promote
understanding
in
the
classroom.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在多元文化的班级中尊重不同文化的重要性。
5．What
does
cultural
diversity
relate
to?
A．Physical
health
B．Social
economies.
C．Classroom
atmosphere.
D．Ethnic
backgrounds.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Diversity
doesn't
only
relate
to
race
and
ethnicity;
it
can
include
students
...language
backgrounds.”可知，文化多样性与种族背景有关。]
6．How
can
improving
cultural
awareness
benefit
students?
A．It
can
make
all
students
successful.
B．It
helps
students
grow
into
creative
adults.
C．It
can
encourage
students
to
be
more
tolerant.
D．It
gets
students
prepared
for
further
education.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“but
it
also
encourages
acceptance”可知，这样的教育可以让学生更具包容性。]
7．Students
are
more
willing
to
respect
other
students
in
the
class
when
they
________．
A．learn
about
others'
cultures
B．can
talk
freely
in
the
class
C．think
they
are
unique
D．feel
they
are
valued
D [推理判断题。根据第四段“If
students
feel
appreciated
...they'll
feel
comfortable...respect
their
peers
in
the
class.”可推知，如果他们感觉到被欣赏，就更容易表达自己并尊重他人。]
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
importance
of
cultural
diversity
in
the
classroom.
B．The
improvement
in
cultural
respect
at
school.
C．Suggestions
on
improving
classroom
environment.
D．Tips
about
increasing
respect
between
students.
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了在班级中尊重不同文化的重要性。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Pick
up
the
pace！”said
Amy's
husband.“But
I
can't！”Amy
said，her
heart
beating
quickly
inside.“I
can't
go
any
faster！”Her
husband
encouraged
her，“Yes，you
can！You're
making
progress
every
day.”
To
help
Amy
stay
healthy，her
husband
had
been
running
with
her
for
over
two
years.Several
years
ago，Amy
could
barely
walk
down
the
stairs
of
her
apartment
building
due
to
fatness
caused
by
eating
disorders.She
realized
the
problem
after
a
failed
job
interview
and
began
walking
to
improve
her
ability
to
move.At
first，she
could
walk
for
only
15
minutes
at
a
time.But
she
pushed
herself
every
day，walking
5
minutes
longer
than
she
did
the
day
before
until
she
walked
for
an
hour
and
eventually
two.For
three
years，Amy
kept
her
walking
habit，slowly
and
painstakingly
building
her
body
shape.Then
she
changed
her
walking
shoes
to
running
shoes
about
two
years
ago
and
became
an
excellent
runner.
In
March
2001，an
advertisement
invited
people
to
nominate(提名)an
ordinary
person
who
inspired
them
to
bring
the
Olympic
flame
to
Salt
Lake
City
as
torch
bearers(火炬手)or
support
runners.(Support
runners
serve
as
“guardians
of
the
flame”
and
run
with
torch
bearers
along
the
journey.)
Amy's
experiences
touched
her
husband，so
he
nominated
her
to
be
a
torch
bearer.The
possibility
to
be
selected
was
low，but
Amy
wanted
to
try.
Running
taught
Amy
the
importance
of
training
for
a
race.She
pictured
herself
running
a
race
and
crossing
the
finish
line.For
months，she
ran
through
her
neighborhood
carrying
a
broken?off
broom
handle，feeling
the
weight
of
the
torch.She
waved
at
her
neighbors，pretending
they
were
cheering
crowds.She
also
printed
a
picture
of
a
torch
bearer
wearing
the
white
uniform，replaced
the
face
with
a
picture
of
hers，and
put
it
onto
her
refrigerator
door.
Every
day，Amy
imagined
herself
as
a
torch
bearer.She
was
training
for
a
historic
running
event.On
September
26th，while
on
her
daily
run
through
her
neighborhood，an
express
package
arrived.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Amy
opened
it
and
found
a
letter
and
a
book
on
the
Olympics._______________________________________________________
“One
of
today's
torch
bearers
can't
run
her
part，”announced
the
relay
organizer._______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】
Amy
opened
it
and
found
a
letter
and
a
book
on
the
Olympics.The
letter
read
“Congratulations！You've
been
selected
as
a
support
runner
for
the
Olympic
Torch
Relay...”Although
she
wouldn't
be
wearing
the
white
uniform
and
carrying
the
torch
as
she
had
imagined，she
wasn't
disappointed.She
completed
the
required
physical
examination，delivered
the
forms，and
waited.Months
later，another
package
arrived.It
contained
her
official
blue
support
runner
uniform
along
with
instructions
for
her
part
of
the
relay.Then
on
a
cold
day，Amy
and
her
husband
stood
outside
the
Torch
Relay
collection
point.
“One
of
today's
torch
bearers
can't
run
her
part，”announced
the
relay
organizer.Then
he
dropped
folded
pieces
of
paper
into
his
hat，saying，“One
lucky
support
runner
will
become
a
torch
bearer.Select
a
number
now.”Luckily，Amy
became
the
torch
bearer.When
it
was
her
turn
to
carry
the
flame，she
held
the
torch
tightly
and
ran
down
the
street
filled
with
people
waving
flags.The
Olympic
theme
song
was
broadcast.Amy
smiled
and
waved
to
the
crowds，knowing
that
she
was
carrying
not
only
the
torch，but
also
the
Olympic
spirit.
6/6Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.warrior
A．n.
(篮球中的)篮圈
( )2.shiny
B．n.篮板
( )3.bump
C．n.
a
person
who
fights
in
a
battle
or
war
( )4.hoop
D．adj.
smooth
and
bright
( )5.backboard
E．n.隆起之处
[答案] 1－5 CDEAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.a
far
cry
from
A．倒塌，向下垮
( )2.give
way
B．连续地
( )3.carry
on
C．与……大不相同
( )4.in
a
row
D．继续
( )5.beyond
one's
expectations
E．超出某人的预期
[答案] 1－5 CADBE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bounce
v．
(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．philosophy
n.
人生哲学
3．association
n.
协会，社团
4．muddy
adj.
沾满泥的，泥泞的
5．expectation
n.
预料，预期
6．footstep
n.
脚步声；足迹
7．teammate
n.
队友
8．sharpen
v.
使提高，使改进
9．shot
n.
投球，射球，击球
10．self?belief
n.
自信
Ⅰ.语境填空
bump，philosophy，backboard，bounce，warrior，teammate，self?belief，hoop，shot，footstep
1．When
he
was
here，he
often
talked
of
his
philosophy．
2．The
ball
bounced
twice
before
hitting
the
net.
3．One
of
his
teammates
was
injured
and
he
rushed
to
him
at
once.
4．A
basketball
hoop
is
the
ring
that
players
try
to
throw
the
ball
into
in
order
to
score
points
for
their
team
5．My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
followed
in
his
footsteps
and
became
a
doctor.
6．Taylor
scored
with
a
low
shot
into
the
corner
of
the
net.
7．By
doing
this
every
day
self?belief
will
become
second
nature.
8．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
fighting
transforms
him
into
a
warrior．
9．The
ball
bounced
off
the
backboard
and
into
the
basket.
10．It
is
obvious
that
the
truck
hit
a
bump．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．I
have
no
association(associate)
with
others
in
the
group.
2．Before
cutting
up
the
meat，you'd
better
sharpen(sharp)
the
old
knife.
3．The
little
girl
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
shiny(shine)
red
apple.
4．There
was
a
general
expectation(expect)
that
he
would
win.
5．It
was
raining
hard
and
the
old
man
was
walking
in
the
muddy(mud)
street.
1．A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)，it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
2．You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
3．In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。
4．That's
how
I
got
here.
我就是这样达到目的的。
词语助读
①Virginia弗吉尼亚州
②shiny
adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
③National
Basketball
Association美国国家篮球协会
④attach把……固定，把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量)等
attach...to...把……固定在……上，把……附在……上
[1]本句是一个强调句，强调状语along
this
road。
⑤muddy
adj.粘满泥的，泥泞的
⑥court
n．(网球等的)球场
⑦creative
adj.有创造性的；有创造力的
⑧flexible
adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的
⑨give
way倒塌，向下垮
give
way
to给……让路
⑩bump
n．隆起之处
?bounce
v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
?in
all
directions四面八方
?adjust
v．调整，调节；使适应
?as
a
result结果
?accuracy
n．精确，准确
accurate
adj.精确的，准确的
?perfectly
adj.完美地；完全地
?aim
at瞄准
?day
in
and
day
out日复一日
?sharpen
v．使提高，使改进
[2]句中Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
?include
v．包含，包括
follow
in
one's
footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
carry
on继续
carry
out执行，实施
give
up放弃
end
up
doing
sth.以做某事而结束
end
up
with以……结束
Davidson
College戴维森学院是一所文理院校。建校于1837年，面积556英亩，位于北卡罗来纳州一个叫作戴维森的小镇上。
perseverance
n．毅力，韧性
Golden
State
Warriors金州勇士队，NBA一个著名球队。
beyond
one's
expectation
超出某人的预期
[3]Selected
for
the
NBA在句中作状语。
Most
Valuable
Player最有价值球员；NBA一个奖项。
philosophy
n．人生哲学
set
out动身；出发；启程；开始；着手
generation
n．代，辈
value
v．重视；珍视
valuable
adj.珍贵的
inspire
v．激励；鼓舞
believe
in相信；信任
proof
n．证明，验证
[4]Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句，解释proof内容；what
other
people
think
of
you是what引导的主语从句。
原文呈现
THE
ROAD
TO
SUCCESS
1．Near
the
small
town
of
Grottoes，Virginia①，a
narrow
dirt
road
goes
from
the
house
of
Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
to
the
woods
nearby.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny②
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association③
(NBA)，it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching④
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.[1]
2．Like
his
father，basketball
star
Dell
Curry，Stephen
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
this
muddy⑤
basketball
court⑥.He
probably
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time，but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative⑦
and
flexible⑧
as
a
player.You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way⑨.The
bumps⑩
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce?
in
all
directions?.Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.[2]
He
had
to
adjust?
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result?.Shooting
with
great
accuracy?
was
another
thing
he
learnt.Only
shots
perfectly?
aimed
at?
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy，thick
basket.In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out?
helped
Stephen
sharpen?
his
skills.
3．Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including?
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
eq
\s\up10()But
Stephen
carried
oneq
\s\up10().Playing
basketball
was
his
dream.He
would
not
give
upeq
\s\up10().He
finally
ended
up
playingeq
\s\up10()
college
ball
at
a
small，little?known
school，Davidson
Collegeeq
\s\up10()，not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.His
creativity
and
perseveranceeq
\s\up10()made
him
Davidson's
star
player.
4．Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriorseq
\s\up10().[3]
He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectationseq
\s\up10()
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.In
2015，Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship，and
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
championship
since
1975.
5．After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Playereq
\s\up10()
award
for
two
years
in
a
row，Stephen
explained
his
philosophyeq
\s\up10()，“I
never
really
set
outeq
\s\up10()
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generationeq
\s\up10()，a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it，valueeq
\s\up10()
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.You've
got
to
be
able
to
put
in
the
time
and
the
work.That's
how
I
got
here.That's
how
I
continue
to
get
better
every
single
day.”Inspiringeq
\s\up10()
others
to
believe
ineq
\s\up10()
themselves，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proofeq
\s\up10()
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.[4]
Through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop，he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
译文参考
通往成功的道路
1．在弗吉尼亚州的石窟小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的家一直通向附近的树林。正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
2．像他的父亲篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬花了许多童年时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员需具备的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会摇摇欲坠。球场篮筐下道路两旁隆起的地方及石块使球弹向四面八方。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学会做的另一件事。只有完全瞄准篮筐中心，球才能进入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。
3．尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。但斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃的。最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所鲜为人知的小型学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。
4．2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。
5．在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学：“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……我知道这激励了很多下一代人，很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术，重视这样一个事实：你可以每天都努力来变得更好。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这样达到目的的。我就是这样每天都在不断进步的。”鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧篮圈的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。
7/7v．?ing形式作主语
[观察例句]
观察下列句子，指出黑体部分在句中的语法作用。
1．Since
then，finding
ways
to
grow
more
rice
has
been
his
life
goal.动词?ing短语作主语
2．Spending
money
on
himself
or
leading
a
comfortable
life
also
means
very
little
to
him.动词?ing短语作主语
3．Just
dreaming
for
things，however，costs
nothing.动词?ing短语作主语
4．Mary's
being
late
for
class
made
her
teacher
angry.动词?ing的复合结构作主语
5．It
is
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
such
a
matter.动词?ing短语作真正主语
[归纳用法]
一、动词?ing作主语的用法
1．动词?ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。
Drinking
a
lot
of
water
is
good
for
you.
多喝水对你有好处。
Going
to
Hangzhou
by
train
takes
about
16
hours
from
here.
从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。
2．用it作形式主语，而将动词?ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：It
is＋no
good
(no
use，fun，a
pleasure，a
waste
of
time)＋doing
...。
It
is
no
good
eating
too
much
sweet
food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
sitting
here
without
doing
anything.
在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。
二、动词?ing的复合结构作主语
作主语的动词?ing的复合结构通常由“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词?ing”构成，其中的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格是动词?ing的逻辑主语。
His
returning
back
to
work
is
a
great
help
to
us.
他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。
It's
no
use
Mary's
pretending
that
she
didn't
know
the
rules.
玛丽假装不了解这些规章，这没有意义。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①Their(they)
coming
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
②Reading
(read)
English
aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
③It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)
without
taking
any
action.
④It's
a
waste
of
time
trying
(try)
to
persuade
such
a
person.
三、动词?ing形式和不定式作主语的区别
动词?ing形式作主语表示一般的、非一次的、抽象的、泛指的动作；不定式作主语常表示具体的、某一次的、特定的动作。
Swimming
is
one
of
my
favourite
sports.游泳是我喜爱的运动之一。(泛指)
To
swim
in
this
lake
is
very
dangerous.在这个湖里游泳很危险。(特指)
[名师点津]
用动词?ing形式或不定式作主语时，要注意主语和表语的一致。即当表语是动词?ing形式时，主语也要用动词?ing形式，当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。
Respecting
others
is
respecting
oneself./To
respect
others
is
to
respect
oneself.
尊重别人就是尊重自己。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①Playing
(play)with
fire
is
dangerous.
②To
finish
(finish)
the
work
in
ten
minutes
is
very
hard.
③Swimming
is
good
for
health，but
to
swim
in
such
a
polluted
river
is
harmful
to
health.(swim)
④Climbing
mountains
is
(be)
really
difficult
for
the
old.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
no
use
waiting
(wait)
here.Let's
walk
home.
2．Swimming
with
dolphins
is
(be)
one
of
the
world's
most
profitable
tourist
activities.
3．To
see
(see)
is
to
believe.
4．To
read
(read)
this
article
will
make
me
think
of
my
hometown.
5．Asking
(ask)
a
woman's
age
is
impolite
in
my
country.
6．Being
asked
(ask)
by
the
teacher
to
leave
the
classroom
made
him
feel
ashamed.
7．Being
(be)
a
child
star
can
be
a
bad
thing
as
well
as
a
gift.
8．Having
(have)
a
good
command
of
English
is
of
help
when
you
look
for
a
job.
9．There
is
no
saying
(say)
whether
the
singing
contest
will
be
put
off
or
not.
10．I
think
it
no
use
waiting
(wait)
here
any
more，for
he
may
not
come
here.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
For
a
period，1.watching(watch)
TV
became
a
routine
for
Tom.His
mother
repeatedly
said
it
was
a
waste
of
time
2.spending(spend)
time
in
front
of
TV.3.However，Tom
often
answered
he
could
keep
a
balance
4.between
studying
and
watching
TV.5.As
you
know，6.talking(talk)
is
easier
than
doing.As
a
result，Tom
7.failed(fail)
the
final
exam
and
was
so
sad，his
mother
knew
that
there
was
no
point
8.scolding(scold)
him
，so
she
comforted
him
and
said“It
is
no
use
9.crying(cry)
over
spilt
milk.There
is
no
10.telling(tell)
what
you
can
do，just
try
your
best.”
3/3Participation
in
the
Olympic
Games
is
more
important
than
winning.
在奥运会中参与比取胜更重要。
Peace，friendship，progress
and
development—the
spirit
of
the
Olympic
Games.
和平、友谊、进步和发展——奥运会精神。
Sport
is
the
power
of
life，and
represents
progress
and
peace.
体育运动就是生命的动力，也代表着进步和和平。
Sport
is
the
source
of
health，and
also
the
secret
of
longevity.
体育运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。
The
Olympics
represents
the
noble
ideal
of
sports
overcoming
the
barriers
of
politics
with
champion
athletes
of
all
nations
gathering
in
the
spirit
of
sportsmanship.However，the
stakes
go
beyond
who
wins
the
gold
medal.Shortly
after
each
competition，nations
begin
to
vie
afresh
for
the
bid
to
host
the
next
game.Winning
the
vote
to
host
is
not
merely
an
honor，it
is
a
political
conquest
in
global
recognition.
Every
four
years，the
best
athletes
from
countries
around
the
world
come
together
in
the
spirit
of
peace
and
friendship
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.With
the
lighting
of
the
Olympic
flame
the
games
begin—the
Olympic
spirit
kept
alive.That
flame
has
been
brought
many
thousands
of
miles
by
relay
runners
all
the
way
from
Olympia，in
Western
Greece，where
the
ceremony
began
2，700
years
ago.
This
simple
ceremony，and
the
lighting
of
the
torch，is
the
spark
that
renews
the
Olympic
flame
wherever
the
games
are
played.The
games
symbolized
the
early
Greeks'
ideal
of
man's
unity，their
vision
of
peace，and
of
human
perfection.The
Olympic
began
as
a
religious
ceremony.The
First
Games
in
recorded
history
took
place
in
the
year
776
BC.This
was
the
time
of
the
Western
Zhou
period
in
China.All
the
Greek
city?states
participated.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
how
often
is
Olympics
held.
Every
four
years.
2．Find
out
where
is
the
flame
from.
Olympia.
3．Find
out
how
many
years
have
Olympic
Games
been
held.
2，700
years.
2/2课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
the
1980s
in
this
village，there
were
only
muddy
(泥泞的)
roads
to
the
outside.
2．The
aim
of
the
association
(协会，社团)
is
to
keep
the
skills
of
traditional
furniture
design
for
a
long
time.
3．Who
marked
the
first
human
footstep
(足迹)
on
the
moon?
4．The
Basketball
hoop
was
beyond
(超出)
my
reach，which
made
me
disappointed.
5．Composed
of
six
teammates(队友)
from
different
countries，I
believe
our
team
will
finally
win
the
debate.
6．He
studied
philosophy
(哲学)
and
psychology
at
Cambridge.
7．But
something
made
her
look
closer，and
she
noticed
a
shiny
(闪光的)
object.
8．The
ball
bounced
(弹起)twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
9．This
exercise
will
help
students
sharpen
(使提高)up
their
reading
skills.
10．Considering
the
injuries
he's
had，there
can
be
little
expectation(预料)of
him
winning
the
race.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Basketball，the
world's
greatest
sport
ever，but
of
course，it
hasn't
been
around
since
the
world
began.No，somebody
had
to
have
invented
it.And
that
somebody
would
be
James
Naismith.
Born
in
Almonte，Ontario，Canada，this
Canadian
gym
teacher
and
physician
would
soon
be
the
founder
of
basketball.It
all
started
in
December
of
1891.Naismith
was
teaching
in
Springfield，Massachusetts
and
was
asked
by
Luther
H．Gulick，the
Headmaster
of
the
school
for
Christian
Works
to
make
a
new
sport.The
main
idea
of
the
sport
was
mainly
to
be
played
inside
when
it
was
too
cold
to
go
outside.The
new
sport
also
had
to
keep
athletes
in
their
top
conditions
between
the
baseball
and
football
season.Naismith
began
to
work.The
first
game?ball
was
a
soccer
ball.
The
first
baskets
were
peach
baskets
that
Naismith
cleverly
thought
of
hanging
on
the
wall.From
there，the
legacy
of
basketball
began.Originally，there
was
9
men
to
each
team，but
the
objective
was
still
the
same；to
pass
the
ball
to
other
players
on
your
team
and
put
the
ball
in
the
opposing
team's
net，or
basket
back
then.From
there，basketball
caught
on
like
wildfire.
During
1885
high
schools
and
colleges
began
to
adopt
the
game，and
by
1898，the
first
Pro
League
was
founded.After
the
first
game
played，Naismith
drafted
13
rules
and
regulations，but
many
more
were
yet
to
come.The
hoops
we
know
today
were
invented
in
1906.They
were
steel，with
a
net
hanging
from
its
rim.
Dr
James
Naismith
is
known
world?wide
as
the
inventor
of
basketball.The
concept
of
basketball
was
born
from
Naismith's
school
days
in
the
area
where
he
played
a
simple
child's
game
known
as
duck?on?a?rock
outside
his
one?room
schoolhouse.The
game
involved
attempting
to
knock
a“duck”off
the
top
of
a
large
rock
by
tossing
another
rock
at
it.Naismith
went
on
to
attend
McGill
University
in
Montreal，Quebec，Canada.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的起源。
1．The
purpose
of
basketball
first
was
probably
________．
A．building
up
the
constitution
of
high
students
B．a
kind
of
subject
designed
at
school
C．a
new
sport
played
inside
from
cold
weather
D．enriching
activities
of
students
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“The
main
idea
of...to
go
outside.”可知，篮球运动是因为天气寒冷不能在室外活动而发明的新的室内体育活动。]
2．The
founder
of
basketball
was
a(n)
________，who
was
born
in
Almonte，Ontario，Canada.
A．teacher
B．headmaster
C．athlete
D．player
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Born
in
Almonte...the
founder
of
basketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。]
3．When
did
the
Middle
School
begin
to
adopt
the
basketball
sport
as
a
game?
A．In
1861.
B．In
1885.
C．In
1889.
D．In
1906.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During
1885
high
schools
and
colleges
began
to
adopt
the
game...”可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。]
4．The
attitude
toward
the
basketball
of
the
author
is
________．
A．critical
B．ironical
C．admiring
D．unconcerned
C [观点态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。]
B
Digital
journalism
refers
to
news
and
its
accompaniments
(衍生品)
produced
through
digital
media.Many
newspapers
now
also
work
on
digital
journalism，and
lots
of
television
news
stations
have
websites
to
offer
stories.Since
reliance
on
news
has
increasingly
focused
on
getting
news
on
the
Internet，digital
journalism
remains
a
growing
form
of
journalism.
Digital
journalism
can
come
from
recognized
and
authoritative(权威的)news
sources，but
individuals
or
small
groups
can
also
produce
it.Actually，anyone
with
an
Internet
connection
can
find
a
way
to
write
or
publish
a
news
story.For
example，what
one
says，does，or
expresses
can
easily
be
shown
on
YouTube—wherever，whenever
and
whoever
they're.
Some
digital
journalism
news
sites
pay
their
employees
to
write
for
them;
they're
more
believable
sources
of
news.Others
aren't
careful
about
facts
and
truth
value，and
this
usually
causes
sites
to
lack
believability.The
average
person
reading
a
website
often
ignores
studying
the
sources
of
news.This
can
lead
to
the
spread
of
misinformation
and
wild
guesses，which
should
be
avoided.
With
the
drying
up
of
many
traditional
journalism
jobs
due
to
reduction
in
newspaper
sales
or
closure
of
some
print
publications，many
journalists
wonder
if
they
can
get
jobs
as
digital
journalists.Those
with
journalism
qualifications
might
easily
fit
into
work
at
more
reliable
websites.Others
might
start
their
own
blogs
about
the
news
using
advertisement
income
as
earnings.However，these
tries
may
be
lucrative
or
not.Many
times，even
on
famous，reliable
websites，news
writing
is
unpaid
or
low?paid.And
many
websites
think
highly
of
citizen
journalism，which
is
free
news
reporting
done
by
the
public
rather
than
journalists.
Now，with
a
smartphone
anyone
can
contribute
to
the
sum
of
information
about
what
is
occurring
in
the
world.It's
hard
to
know
if
there
will
exist
a
time
when
there
will
be
too
many
online
news
sources
and
not
enough
profit
(利润)
to
go
around.Moreover
profit
may
only
be
a
matter
of
concern
to
trained
professionals
and
is
not
an
issue
for
citizen
journalists，which
may
further
reduce
chances
of
getting
journalism
jobs
in
the
future.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字新闻业的发展、行业中的问题及相关就业情况等。
5．The
example
of
YouTube
is
given
to
show
________．
A．people
should
express
themselves
freely
online
B．YouTube
is
open
to
the
people
worldwide
C．video
sharing
websites
are
very
popular
D．everyone
can
be
a
news
maker
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually，anyone
with
an
Internet
connection
can
...wherever，whenever
and
whoever
they're.”可知，YouTube的例子说明每个人都有可能成为新闻制造者。]
6．What
does
the
author
suggest
we
pay
attention
to
when
visiting
news
sites?
A．The
protection
of
personal
information.
B．The
reliability
of
news
on
the
websites.
C．The
correctness
of
the
values
in
news
stories.
D
The
different
news
reporting
styles
of
different
sites.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段“The
average
person...This
can
lead
to
the
spread
of...which
should
be
avoided.”可推断，作者建议我们浏览新闻网站时要留意新闻的可信度。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
word“lucrative”in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Risk?free.
B．Profitable.
C．Short?lived.
D．Demanding.
B [词义猜测题。根据此处语境以及第四段划线词后面的“...news
writing
is
unpaid
or
low?paid...think
highly
of
citizen
journalism...”可推测，记者们的这些尝试可能是有利可图的，也可能不是，故画线词意为“赚钱的”。]
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Reporting
news
with
a
smartphone
should
be
left
to
professionals.
B．Offering
too
much
online
news
will
disturb
people's
normal
life.
C．Earning
a
living
as
a
journalist
can
be
harder
and
harder.
D．Being
a
digital
journalist
requires
specialized
training.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moreover
profit
may...which
may
further
reduce
chances
of
getting
journalism
jobs
in
the
future.”可推断，靠当记者谋生可能会越来越困难。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
A
writing
club
is
a
group
consisting
of
writers
who
meet
together
to
share
and
comment
on
manuscripts.People
who
write
stories，poetry，or
even
non?fiction
articles
can
join
a
writing
club.
1
But
the
usual
site
is
in
a
library，bookstore，private
home，or
a
school.
2
Joining
a
club
allows
writers
to
understand
the
challenges
of
being
a
writer.And
members
of
a
writing
club
can
receive
constructive
criticism
from
their
fellow
writers
so
that
they
can
learn
how
to
make
their
articles
stronger.Moreover，commenting
on
other
writers'
manuscripts
allows
them
to
see
what
makes
a
writing
piece
interesting
or
boring.
If
a
writer
wants
to
become
a
member
of
a
writing
club，he
can
find
one
by
contacting
the
public
library
or
a
local
university.Many
writing
groups
will
advertise
for
new
members
in
local
newspapers
as
well.
3
But
sometimes，no
matter
how
a
writer
has
tried，he
may
still
experience
extreme
difficulties
finding
a
writing
group
to
join
or
finding
a
writing
club
suitable
for
him.
4
He
only
needs
to
advertise
for
desired
members
by
posting
online，placing
an
ad
in
local
newspapers，etc.
For
many
writers，the
journey
of
writing
is
demanding.For
example，writing
can
be
troubled
by
lack
of
inspiration.
5
So
joining
a
group
of
writers
can
be
the
ideal
way
a
writer
can
improve
his
writing
skills
and
assist
others
with
their
manuscripts.
A．And
writing
can
be
a
lonely
task.
B．There
are
many
benefits
of
joining
a
writing
club.
C．Members
of
a
writing
club
should
help
each
other.
D．If
that
happens，the
writer
can
start
his
own
club.
E．Joining
a
writing
club
has
advantages
and
disadvantages.
F．It's
also
possible
to
find
writing
clubs
on
the
Internet.
G．A
writing
club
can
have
meetings
just
anywhere.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出：想提高自己的写作能力，加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。
1．G [此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。本句说写作俱乐部几乎可以在任何地方举办聚会，下句说但常见的聚会地点是图书馆、书店等。]
2．B [此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了参加写作俱乐部的好处。]
3．F [此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。本句说明了寻找写作俱乐部的另一个途径，即也可以在网上找。]
4．D [此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中的that指代上文提到的很难找到合适的写作俱乐部的情况。]
5．A [此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系，与下文存在因果关系。本句从另一方面说明了写作的艰难之处(即孤独)，因此加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。]
6/6课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
Knowing
(know)
basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
2．Ignoring(ignore)
the
difference
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
3．In
Hangzhou，borrowing
books
from
the
library
is(be)
now
as
convenient
as
shopping
online.
4．Being
equipped
(equip)
with
global
vision
and
the
spirit
of
innovation
is
crucial
to
China's
young
generation.
5．Reading(read)
widely
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
enlarge
our
vocabulary.
6．I
think
it
is
no
good
having
(have)
another
talk
with
him
over
the
matter.
7．Her
(she)
not
coming
back
made
her
parents
angry
and
sad.
8．The
president's(president)
attending
the
meeting
himself
gave
them
a
lot
of
encouragement.
9．Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
once
said
eating(eat)
more
vegetables
is
beneficial
to
individuals.
10．Everyone
knows
that
learning(learn)
English
well
is
important.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
was
born
and
grew
up
in
a
little
town
in
northern
China.When
winter
comes，we
1
ourselves
in
thick
coats
2
polar
bears
in
their
fur，speaking
loudly
to
keep
warm.
I
was
sixteen
when
I
came
to
study
in
a
Singaporean
school.Surprisingly，it
was
also
3
that
struck
me
when
I
first
4
Singapore.Through
school
and
community
work，I
5
that
the
warmth
here
is
to
quicken
people's
steps
and
to
6
out
what
is
happening
at
the
other
end
of
our
society—people
live
in
7
news
and
adventures，wanting
to
see
more，try
more，and
desire
more.
I
remember
one
of
my
hometown
friends
asked
me，“Do
you
know
where
I
can
talk
to
8
？I
want
to
know
how
things
work
there.”
The
desire
for
9
has
to
be
satisfied，
10
Conversation
Square
was
born.I
11
the
idea
one
night.And
I
started
it
all
of
a
sudden，did
12
and
gathered
a
pool
of
participants.The
first
group
of
twelve
participants，half
from
my
hometown
and
half
from
Singapore，
13
up
to
share
their
daily
lives
and
thoughts.Developing
a
bond
long
distance
is
a
14
process.Yet
eventually
it
started
sailing.I
received
positive
feedback
from
participants
from
both
sides
15
the
conversation，making
new
discoveries，and
learning
a
little
bit
more
about
what's
possible
in
life.
【语篇解读】 本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者创建一个网站专门供人们交流的故事。
1
.A.search
B．appreciate
C．bury
D．separate
C [根据前文“When
winter
comes”和后文“in
thick
coats”可知，“我们”将自己埋(bury)在厚衣服里，即穿着厚厚的衣服。]
2．A.with
B．besides
C．among
D．like
D [根据前文“ourselves
in
thick
coats”和后文“polar
bears
in
their
fur”可知，此处表示“我们”像(like)北极熊。]
3．A.coldness
B．warmth
C．food
D．life
B [根据前文“to
keep
warm”及“Surprisingly，it
was
also...”和后文“the
warmth
here
is
to
quicken
people's
steps”可推知，此处表示触动作者的是温暖(warmth)。]
4．A.passed
B．flew
from
C．refused
D．arrived
in
D [前一句提到作者到新加坡的一个学校求学，此处指刚到(arrived
in)新加坡的情况。]
5．A.see
B．warn
C．promise
D．hope
A [在城市里生活一段时间后，作者明白(see)了这里的温暖是什么。]
6．A.rule
B．seek
C．plan
D．carry
B [根据后文“what
is
happening”和“wanting
to
see
more”可知，这里指人们想要探索(seek
out)世界其他地方正在发生的事。]
7．A.terrible
B．amazing
C．detailed
D．constant
D [根据后文“wanting
to
see
more...desire
more”可知，此处表示人们每天都会接触连续不断的(constant)新闻和奇遇。]
8．A.foreigners
B．professionals
C．reporters
D．historians
A [根据前文“a
little
town
in
northern
China
”和“my
hometown
friends”及后文“half
from...Singapore”可推知，作者故乡的一个朋友，想和外国人(foreigners)交流。]
9．A.respect
B．confidence
C．connection
D．independence
C [根据前文“where
I
can
talk
to”和“I
want
to
know
how
things
work
there”可知，人们想要与外界产生联系(connection)。]
10．A.since
B．so
C．if
D．though
B [为了增加人们的交流，所以(so)作者创建了Conversation
Square。]
11．A.offered
B．hit
on
C．remembered
D．gave
up
B [根据后文的“all
of
a
sudden”可推知，作者是突然想到(hit
on)这个主意的。]
12．A.modeling
B．housework
C．waitressing
D．research
D [作者做了一些研究(research)，招募了一批人参与她的社交网站。]
13．A.paired
B．looked
C．made
D．turned
A [根据前文“half
from
my
hometown
and
half
from
Singapore”可知，第一批参与者一半来自作者的家乡，一半来自新加坡，应该是结对(paired)交流彼此的生活。]
14．A.popular
B．complex
C．natural
D．common
B [根据后文“Yet
eventually
it
started
sailing”可推知，让人们远距离联系是一个复杂的(complex)过程。]
15．A.ignoring
B．imagining
C．enjoying
D．thanking
C [根据前文“positive
feedback”和后文“making
new
discoveries...
more”可知，参与交流的双方都享受(enjoying)这样的交流方式。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
new
report
from
IPCC
(the
United
Nations
Inter?governmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change)
summarizes
climate's
great
effect
1.________
oceans
and
ice.Climate
change
2.________
(create)
a
whole
world
of
problems，from
melting
glaciers
(冰川)
to
the
ocean
floor.And
it's
probably
only
going
to
get
3.________
(bad)，even
if
the
release
of
greenhouse
gases
starts
to
fall，according
to
the
report.
The
United
Nations
issued
4.________
summary
of
the
new
assessment
on
September
25，2019.It's
the
group's
first
complete
update
on
5.________
human?driven
climate
change
is
affecting
Earth's
oceans
as
well
as
its
frozen
6.________
(region).
Just
how
severe
will
things
get？That
depends.
The
report
focuses
on
two
predictions.One
involves
7.________
(cut)
greenhouse
gases
enough
to
limit
global
warming
to
around
2
℃
above
preindustrial
(工业化前的)
levels.By
the
way，global
temperatures
8.________
(warm)
by
1.1
℃
since
1900，according
to
another
report.In
the
second
prediction，pollution
continues
at
its
current
pace
to
where
Earth
9.________
(final)
warms
some
4
℃.
If
greenhouse
gas
emissions
continue
at
current
rates，sea
levels
10.________
(expect)
to
rise
within
the
next
80
years
by
more
than
a
meter.And
the
possible
sudden
falling
of
steep
ice
cliffs
in
Antarctica
can
raise
future
sea
levels
by
as
much
as
2
to
3
meters
by
2100.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告概括了气候变化对海洋和冰川的巨大影响。
1．on [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“对海洋和冰的影响”，故用介词on表示影响的对象。]
2．creates [考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处说的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语Climate
change，为单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。]
3．worse [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示情况可能会变得更糟，故用形容词比较级。]
4．a [考查冠词。此空后面的summary为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
5．how [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。根据上下文语境可知，此处是说“人为的气候变化正如何影响着……”，故引导词用how。]
6．regions [考查名词。region为可数名词，且此处指多个，故用复数。]
7．cutting [考查非谓语动词。此处动名词在句中作involve的宾语。]
8．have
warmed [考查动词时态。根据时间状语since
1900可知，此处要用现在完成时。]
9．finally [考查副词。此空在句中修饰动warms，故用副词。]
10．are
expected [考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处说的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。主语sea
levels与谓语expect构成被动关系，故用被动语态。]
5/51．shine
vi.发出光vt.照射→shiny
adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
2．associate
vt.联想，联系→association
n．协会，社团
3．mud
n．泥土；泥→muddy
adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
4．sharp
adj.
敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv.(指时刻)整；向左/右急转→sharpen
vt.
使提高，使改进
5．expect
v．预料，预测→expectation
n．预料，预期
sharpen
v．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；加强；使尖锐；使明朗；(使)提高
1．This
knife
needs
sharpening.
(使)锋利
2．The
outline
of
the
trees
sharpened
as
it
grew
lighter.
变得清晰
3．The
sea
air
sharpened
our
appetites.
加强
4．There
is
a
need
to
sharpen
the
focus
of
the
discussion.
使明朗
5．She
is
doing
a
course
to
sharpen
her
business
skills.
(使)提高
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 (教材P26) A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)，it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
(1)a
far
cry
from与……大不相同
[例] Watching
a
movie
is
definitely
a
far
cry
from
taking
a
vacation
in
Hawaii.
看电影与去夏威夷度假简直就是天壤之别。
[知识拓展]
as
far
as
至于，直到，远到；就……而言
by
far
(修饰比较级或最高级)……得多；最……
so
far
到目前为止，迄今
far
from
远离；远非；完全不
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Living
in
the
heart
of
New
York
City
is
certainly
a
far
cry
from
living
in
the
rural
countryside.
②It
is
by
far
the
beefiest
country
in
Africa.
③We
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
money
visiting
here；the
scenery
is
far
from
beautiful.
④So
far，some
advanced
teaching
equipment，together
with
three
hundred
new
books，has
been
sent
(send)
to
those
schools
in
the
faraway
area.
⑤As
far
as
I
know，the
meeting
won't
be
held
tomorrow.
据我所知，明天不举行会议。
(2)association
n．协会，社团；联合，联想
[例] So
a
lot
hangs
on
whether
the
association
between
gene
and
disease
is
real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
[知识拓展]
(1)in
association
with...
与……合伙/合作
(2)associate
v.
联系，联想
n.
同伴，伙伴
associate...with...
把……同……联系起来
be
associated
with...
和……有关
associate
with
sb.
与某人打交道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I，representing
our
university's
student
association
(associate)，went
to
the
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students.
②Nuts
are
high
in
a
mineral
associated
(associate)
with
high?quality
sleep.
③The
book
was
published
in
association
(associate)
with
the
People's
Education
Press.
④
When
talking
about
China，people
often
associate
it
with
the
Yellow
River.
谈到中国，人们经常把它和黄河联系在一起。
(3)attach...to...把……附/系在……上面
[例] We
attach
labels
to
things
before
we
file
them
away.
我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。
[知识拓展]
attach
importance/significance
to
sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
attach
oneself
to
sb./be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Attach
a
recent
photograph
to
your
application
form.
②Generally
speaking，parents
attach
great
importance(important)
to
their
children's
education.
③The
hospital
you
referred
to
just
now
is
attached
to
the
medical
college.
你刚才提到的这家医院附属于这所医学院。
知识要点2 give
way倒塌；向下垮；让步，屈服
(教材P26) You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
[例] The
bank
of
the
river
gave
way
and
the
water
burst
forth.
河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。
[知识拓展]
give
way
to
被……取代；向……让步
give
out
放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；
分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give
away
免费赠送；泄露(秘密)
give
up
放弃；戒除
give
in
屈服；投降
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
gave
away
all
his
books
before
death.
②The
sun
gives
out
light
and
heat
to
the
earth.
③He
is
such
a
determined
person
that
he
will
never
give
way
to
any
difficulties.
④This
overpass
might
give
way
during
an
earthquake.
这座天桥在地震中可能会倒塌。
知识要点3 sharpen
v．(使)提高，改善；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐，使明朗
(教材P26)In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephan
sharpen
his
skills.
就这样，日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。
[例] I
hope
this
course
will
help
me
sharpen
my
computer
skill.
我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。
[知识拓展]
(1)sharpen
up
(使)提高，改善
(2)sharp
adj.
敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；
响亮的；严厉的
adv.
(指时刻)整；向左/右急转
be
sharp
with
sb.
对某人严厉
(3)sharply
adv.
急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地
sharpener
n.
[C]
磨具，削具
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
sharply
(sharp)，“Don't
be
so
mean，”pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
②Memories
can
be
destroyed
if
the
brain
doesn't
have
enough
rests
to
sharpen
(sharp)them.
③The
boss
can
be
very
sharp
with
people
when
she's
busy.
④He
needs
to
sharpen
up
before
the
match.
比赛之前他需要进一步提高自己。
[小片段填空]
I
sharpened
the
knife
using
a
sharpener，and
now
it's
sharp
enough
to
cut
meat
into
pieces.
我用磨具将这把刀磨得锋利，现在它足够锋利，可以把肉切成碎片。
知识要点4 follow
in
one's
footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
(教材P26) Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
[例] He
works
in
television，following
in
his
father's
footsteps.
他效仿父亲，从事电视行业。
[知识拓展]
follow
the
crowd
随大流
follow
one's
example
效仿某人的做法
as
follows
如下；如下所述(通常作表语)
follow
one's
order
服从某人的命令
follow
one's
advice
听从某人的建议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
main
points
of
the
plan
are
as
follows.
②He
followed
in
his
brother's
footsteps
and
became
a
lawyer.
③If
he
had
followed
my
advice，he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
如果他听从了我的建议，他就不会失去他的工作。
知识要点5 carry
on继续；坚持
(教材26) But
Stephen
carried
on.
但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。
[例] After
the
meal，the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
carry
on
their
discussion.
吃完饭后经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
[知识拓展]
carry
on
doing/with...
继续做……
carry
out
执行
carry
off
成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)
carry
through
实现；完成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You'll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving
(drive)
like
that.
②After
his
death，his
children
will
certainly
carry
on
his
career.
③He
is
determined
to
carry
all
his
plans
through．
④It
was
a
difficult
project，but
we
carried
it
off
well.
⑤Proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
carried
out
regularly，can
improve
our
health.
如果经常地进行适当的运动，我们的身体健康能够得到改善。
知识要点6 expectation
n．预料，预期；期望，指望
(教材P27) He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
[例] I
applied
for
the
post
more
in
hope
than
expectation.
我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。
[知识拓展]
(1)beyond
one's
expectations
超出某人的预期
in
expectation
of...
预计会有……，预料……
live
up
to/meet
(sb.'s)
expectations
不负(某人的)期望
against
all
expectations
出乎意料
(2)expect
v.
预料；期待；期望；认为
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
期待(某人)做某事
as
expected
按计划进行，不出所料
I
expect
so
我认为是这样的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sometimes
it
is
a
bit
challenging
to
reach
a
compromise
between
parents'
expectations
(expect)and
their
kids'
desires.
②It
was
an
A，which
was
beyond
my
expectations.
③To
be
honest，the
role
Jack
plays
in
this
film
doesn't
live
up
to
my
expectations，though
he
is
one
of
my
favourite
actors.
④I
never
expected
the
shoes
to
be
worn(wear)
out
so
soon.
⑤In
expectation
of
a
traffic
jam，I
decided
to
walk.
我预料会堵车，于是决定步行。
[小片段填空]
We
have
great
expectations
of
you，and
all
expect
you
can
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience.
我们对你抱有极大的期望，都希望你能给观众留下深刻的印象。
知识要点7 set
out
出发，开始做
(教材P27) I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...
我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……
[例] We
set
out
to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
[知识拓展]
set
about
着手，开始做
set
off
出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set
aside
节省，保留
set
up
建立，树立
set
down
写下，放下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①
As
he
was
ready
to
set
out/off，he
found
that
the
road
was
blocked.
②Ralph
W．Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
③You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
④一到这个村庄，教授就着手研究当地居民的风俗习惯。
→On
arriving
at
the
village，the
professor
set
out
to
study
the
customs
of
the
natives.(不定式)
→On
arriving
at
the
village，the
professor
set
about
studying
the
customs
of
the
natives.(动词?ing)
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 强调句
(教材P26) ...it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐……
句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语along
this
road。
[例1] It
was
the
manager
that/who
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
informed
of
the
progress.
是经理让秘书告知他进展情况的。
[例2] It
is
coffee
that
they
always
drink
in
the
afternoon.
他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句的基本句型是“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was
it
...that
...”。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
was
his
best
friend
that/who
he
met
at
the
party.
②It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
③It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
④Was
it
Sally
that/who
phoned
you
just
now?
刚才是莎莉给你打电话吗？
⑤What
was
it
that
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time?
是什么使他不能及时来的？
[名师点津]
强调句型的判断方法：把it
is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
lost
my
cell
phone.(强调句型)
It
was
the
park
where
I
lost
my
cell
phone.(where引导定语从句)
重点句式2 too...to...句型
(教材P26) Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
句式分析：句中的too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
[例1] He
is
too
shy
to
give
a
speech.
他太害羞，不敢做演讲。
[例2] The
milk
is
too
hot
to
drink/to
be
drunk.
牛奶太烫了，不能喝。
[知识拓展]
(1)can't/can
never...too...意为“再……也不过分”。
(2)too...to...结构常可转换为“so＋adj./adv.＋that?clause”结构。
(3)在too...to...结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。
[即学即练] 同义句转换/完成句子
①She
is
too
young
to
do
the
work.
→She
isn't
old
enough
to
do
the
work.(enough...to...)
②The
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
→The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it．(so...that...)
③You
can't
be
too
careful
to
cross
the
street．
穿过街道再细心也不过分。
④I'm
too
glad
to
meet
you
here.
在这里碰到你真是太高兴了。
(教材P27)Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句解释proof内容；what
other
people
think
of
you在同位语从句中作主语；what
you
become作宾语。
[译文] 鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子。
教材
高考
1....to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Besides，the
most
puzzling
thing
is
that
our
tone
is
too
monotonous
to
present
the
character's
inner
heart
fully.
2.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)...
(2019·北京卷)You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association
(GDA).
3.He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuou
sefforts.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)To
sum
up，I
wish
you
could
live
up
to
the
expectations
of
our
school.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．New
research
proves
it
wrong
that
the
loss
of
one
sense
may
sharpen(sharp)
other
senses.
2．That
autobiography
was
a
far
cry
from
what
happened
in
his
life.
3．The
small
ball
bounced
(bounce)
several
times
and
rolled
into
the
river.
4．The
naughty
boy
was
muddy
(mud)
because
he
had
been
playing
soccer
in
the
rain
all
afternoon.
5．Nothing
is
so
easy
as
for
parents
to
raise
their
expectations
(expectation)
of
their
children
too
high.
6．Aristotle
was
a
great
philosopher
(philosophy)，scientist
and
educator.
7．Experts
insist
that
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
health
warning
attached
to
them.
8．It
was
him
that/who
I
found
difficult
to
get
along
with.
9．I
was
19
and
too
young
to
know
(know)
much
about
life.
10．In
your
letter，you
asked
my
advice
on
how
to
choose
a
proper
association
(associate)
in
your
school.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a
far
cry
from，attach...to...，sharpen
one's
skills，follow
in
one's
footsteps，set
out，give
way，carry
on，carry
out，beyond
one's
expectation，in
a
row
1．Alice，the
sales
manager
of
the
company，is
doing
a
course
to
sharpen
her
business
skills．
2．The
stage
gave
way
(倒塌)
just
a
minute
and
a
half
later.
3．What
you
did
was
a
far
cry
from
what
you
said
you
were
going
to
do.
4．The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
carried
out
the
next
year.
5．She
set
out
to
break
the
world
land
speed
record.
6．She
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition，which
was
beyond
her
expectations．
7．For
the
second
day
in
a
row
Adam
was
the
only
guest
at
breakfast.
8．He
is
one
of
the
students
who
attach
great
importance
to
homework.
9．It's
difficult
to
carry
on
the
discussion
with
all
this
noise
around
us.
10．Dean
hoped
his
son
would
follow
in
his
footsteps
and
become
an
economist.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry，the
son
of
the
famous
basketballer
Dell
Curry，spent
his
childhood
years
1.playing
(play)
on
a
muddy
basketball
court，whose
basket
was
built
by
his
grandfather
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
2.to
a
telephone
pole.The
poor
3.conditions
(condition)
helped
him
develop
his
own
playing
style.He
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.Shooting
with
great
4.accuracy
(accurate)
was
another
thing
he
learnt.5.Practising
(practise)
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.Despite
this，it
seemed
unlikely
to
many
people
that
Stephen
would
be
a
great
basketball
player
like
his
father，6.as
he
was
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak.Nevertheless，he
refused
to
give
up
and
ended
up
7.playing
(play)
college
ball
for
Davidson
College.His
8.creativity(creative)
and
perseverance
made
him
Davidson's
star
player.In
2009，he
joined
the
Gold
State
Warriors.He
performed
9.beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.In
2015，he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
NBA
championship
since
1975.Stephen
10.achieved
(achieve)
his
dream
through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop.
12/12速读P26—27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
was
a
basketball
star.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．Stephen
Curry
is
a
creative
and
flexible
player.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
3．Stephen
Curry
sharpen
his
skills
when
he
played
in
a
college's
team.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
4．Stephen
Curry
has
played
in
NBA
for
20
years.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
5．Stephen
Curry
won
the
Most
Valuable
Player
twice.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.to
bounce
in
all
directions
B．to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player
C．to
realise
his
dream
D．to
get
better
E．to
believe
in
themselves
F．to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps
1．He
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time，but
it
was
on
the
muddy
basketball
court
that
he
learnt
________．
2．The
bumps
and
rocks
caused
the
ball
________．
3．Many
people
thought
he
was
too
thin
and
too
weak
________．
4．Inspiring
others
________，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
5．Stephen
Curry
finally
ended
up
playing
at
a
small，little?known
school
________．
6．Stephen
Curry
believes
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
________．
[答案] 1－6 BAFECD
Ⅲ.表格填空
When
he
was
young
2.Attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole，Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
for
him.He
spent
many
childhood
hours
3.playing
on
this
muddy
basketball
court，4.where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.But
many
people
thought
Stephen
Curry
to
be
5.too
thin
and
too
weak
to
be
a
star
of
basketball.To
realise
his
dream，he
6.ended
up
playing
at
a
little?known
school.
His
achievement
In
7.2009，he
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.Beyond
everyone's
8.expectations，he
won
NBA
championship
in
2015.
His
1．philosophy
What
he
wanted
to
do
was
just
to
be
himself.He
thought
one
could
work
every
single
day
to
9.get
better．He
is
living
proof
that
inspires
others
to
10.believe
in
themselves.
细读P26—27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
( )1.Para.1
A．Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors
and
won
his
first
NBA
championship.
( )2.Para.2
B．The
reason
why
Stephen
achieved
his
dream.
( )3.Para.3
C．Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
for
him.
( )4.Para.4
D．The
poor
conditions
helped
Stephen
develop
his
own
playing
style.
( )5.Para.5
E．Stephen
stuck
to
his
dream
and
became
Davidson's
star
player.
[答案] 1－5 CDEAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE
about
the
basketball
court
where
he
played
in
his
childhood?
A．It
was
along
a
narrow
dirt
road.
B．It
was
built
by
his
father.
C．It
was
covered
in
mud.
D．It
was
where
he
improved
his
skills.
2．Why
did
Stephen
change
his
playing
style
according
to
the
text?
A．Because
he
had
a
basketball
star
father.
B．Because
the
basketball
court
was
in
poor
condition.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
shoot
with
high
accuracy.
D．Because
the
basket
was
heavy
and
thick.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．When
he
joined
the
NBA.
B．When
he
won
his
first
NBA
championship.
C．Why
he
was
thought
to
be
unlikely
to
be
a
great
player.
D．How
his
father
helped
him.
4．Which
of
the
following
proverbs
can
best
describe
the
story
of
Stephen?
A．It
is
better
to
retire
from
the
net
than
to
live
in
deep
danger.
B．Success
depends
on
others，not
on
themselves.
C．If
you
keep
concentrating
on
your
work，you
will
succeed.
D．He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
5．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
tell
people
the
story
of
Stephen
Curry.
B．To
explain
why
Stephen
Curry
was
doubted
by
many
people.
C．To
inform
people
about
Stephen
Curry's
basketball
skills.
D．To
inspire
people
with
Stephen
Curry's
determination
to
succeed.
[答案] 1－5 BBDCD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(三)——描述个人能力
A．阅读文中含有描述个人能力的语句。
1....it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.
2．Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
3．In
2015，Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述个人能力的。
1．Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
2．He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
3．Through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop，he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
[答案] 1
4/4Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.comeback
A．n.意志力
( )2.nerve
B．n.(完成某事的)要素，因素
( )3.preliminary
C．adj.初步的；预备的
( )4.ingredient
D．n.东山再起
( )5.teamwork
E．n.合作，协作
[答案] 1－5 DACBE
b．短语匹配
( )1.burst
onto
A．浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
( )2.pay
off
B．突然出现在……(指突然成功)
( )3.go
wild
C．奋力拼搏
( )4.ups
and
downs
D．取得成功
( )5.fight
one's
way
E．兴奋，狂热
[答案] 1－5 BDEAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．cheat
v．
欺骗，作弊
2.
intense
adj.
紧张的，激烈的
3．surgery
n.
外科手术
4．steely
adj.
钢铁般的，坚定的
5．tournament
n.
锦标赛
6．vivid
adj.
生动的，逼真的
7．assign
v.
分配，分派
8．opponent
n.
(竞争、比赛等的)对手
9．defeat
v.
战胜，打败
10．seize
v.
夺取
Ⅰ.语境填空
intense，cheat，tournament，defeat，teamwork，opponent，seize，surgery，net，vivid
1．The
teacher
often
tells
us
that
in
no
case
can
we
cheat
in
the
exams.
2．The
ball
was
in
the
possession
of
their
opponent
for
most
of
the
match.
3．If
we
are
confident
about
ourselves，nothing
can
defeat
us.
4．In
my
opinion，you'd
better
seize
the
chance
to
improve
yourself.
5．It
was
today's
activity
that
let
me
know
the
importance
of
teamwork．
6．His
father
has
just
recovered
from
heart
surgery．
7．The
young
player
performed
very
well
in
this
tournament．
8．The
custom
at
the
end
of
a
tennis
match
is
for
two
players
to
shake
hands
at
the
net．
9．Worries
and
stress
brought
about
by
an
intense
life
are
believed
to
cause
all
kinds
of
illness，from
high
blood
pressure
to
stomachache.
10．What
impressed
us
most
about
the
book
was
its
vivid
language.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
little
boy
is
working
hard
to
make
remarkable
(remark)
progress.
2．This
battle
was
vividly
(vivid)
recorded
in
the
article.
3．We
would
like
to
see
close
cooperation
(cooperate)
between
colleges
and
schools.
4．The
man
has
a
steely
(steel)
mind
and
never
gives
in
to
any
difficulty.
5．Your
next
assignment
(assign)
will
be
to
find
these
missing
persons.
6．The
most
unlikely
pairs
will
intensely
(intense)
support
each
other.
1．The
atmosphere
here
at
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
electric!
里约热内卢这儿的气氛很热烈。
2．In
the
1980s，the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles，and
an
amazing
three?set
victory
over
the
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics.
20世纪80
年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，并在1984
年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三比零战胜美国队。
3．Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight，including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
less
than
five
months
previously.
每个队员都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，她曾在四个多月前做了心脏手术。
4．At
last，showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves，they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
最后．她们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。
词语助读
①electric
adj.
充满刺激的，令人激动的
②point
n．[C]得分
③serve
vi.&vt.发球
④net
n．球网
⑤dive
for...扑向……
⑥straight
adv.直接，径直，立即
⑦spiker
n．[C](排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
⑧that's
it
就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)
⑨go
wild兴奋，狂热
⑩embrace
vi.&vt.抱，拥抱
[1]see
the
Chinese
players
embracing属于“see＋宾语＋宾补(doing)”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes属于with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。
?a
dream
come
true美梦成真；梦想成真
?hold
vt.拥有，保持
?burst
v．突然出现
burst
onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
?scene
n.
[sing.]活动领域，圈子，界，坛
?title
n.
[C](竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
?three?set三局的
set
n.
[C]熟词生义
(网球、排球比赛等的)盘，局
?overnight
adv.突然，一夜之间
?once
more再一次
?vivid
adj.生动的，逼真的
?portrait
n.
[C]详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照
competitive
spirit竞争精神
assign
v．分配，分派
opponent
n.
[C](竞争、比赛等的)对手
group
stage
match小组赛
[2]
where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the“group
of
death”，where在从句中作地点状语。
quarter?final
n.
[C]四分之一决赛
win
n.
[C](在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利
preliminary
adj.初步的；预备的
preliminary
matches预赛
give
one's
all
全力以赴
surgery
n.
[U]外科手术
heart
surgery心脏手术
pay
off取得成功
epic
adj.宏大的，壮丽的，给人深刻印象的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的
comeback
n．东山再起
the
defending
champion卫冕冠军
semi?final
matches
半决赛
[3]现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after
the
Chinese
team
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries。
a
strong
will
坚强的意志
steely
nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志
steely
adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
nerve
n.
[U]意志力，勇气，气魄
[4]现在分词短语作状语。
a
close
match一场势均力敌的比赛
seize
vt.夺取
contribute
to促成，有利于
cooperation
n.
[U]合作，协作
cooperate
vi.合作，协作
the
end
goal最终目标
[5]过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who
was
named
...Olympics。
identify...as...认为……是……
ingredient
n.
[C](完成某事的)要素；因素
the
key
to...……的关键
fight
one's
way奋力拼搏
ups
and
downs
浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
[6]过去分词短语作状语。
only
too非常，很
step
vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走
podium
n．[C]表演台，讲台
[7]本句是主从复合句。that
as
soon
as...ahead
为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。
原文呈现
The
Return
of
the
Champions
1．“
The
atmosphere
here
at
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
electric①！If
China
wins
this
point②，they
will
walk
out
of
the
stadium
with
an
Olympic
gold
medal.Zhang
Changning
serves③.Over
the
net④，Popovic
dives
for⑤
the
ball.She
only
just
reaches
it...and
it's
sent
straight⑥
back
to
her
by
the
Chinese
spiker⑦
Hui
Ruoqi.Popovic
can't
get
the
ball
back
this
time...and
that's
it⑧！It's
over！It's
gold
for
China！Look
how
the
crowd
has
gone
wild⑨.You
can
see
the
joy
and
pride
on
the
faces
of
the
Chinese
fans.And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing⑩，with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes
[1]...It's
a
dream
come
true?
for
China！The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
is
Olympic
champion
once
again！”
2．The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds?
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart.In
the
1980s，the
team
burst
onto?
the
international
volleyball
scene?
with
several
major
world
titles?，and
an
amazing
three?set?
victory
over
the
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics.They
became
national
heroes
overnight?.There
was
gold
once
more?
at
Athens
in
2004.But
winning
gold
in
Rio
paints
the
most
vivid?
portrait?
of
the
team's
competitive
spiriteq
\s\up10().
3．In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assignedeq
\s\up10()
to
the
“group
of
death”，where
it
faced
several
strong
opponentseq
\s\up10()
in
the
group
stage
matches.
eq
\s\up10()
[2]
Despite
reaching
the
quarter?finalseq
\s\up10()
as
the
fourth
team
in
the
group，with
just
two
winseq
\s\up10()
in
preliminaryeq
\s\up10()
matches，they
were
not
going
to
give
up.Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
alleq
\s\up10()
to
the
fight，including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgeryeq
\s\up10()
less
than
five
months
previously.
4．Their
perseverance
paid
offeq
\s\up10()
with
an
epiceq
\s\up10()
comebackeq
\s\up10()
against
the
defending
championeq
\s\up10()
Brazil
in
the
quarter?finals.Next，the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi?final
matcheseq
\s\up10()，having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries
[3]．At
last，showing
a
strong
willeq
\s\up10()
and
the
steeliest
nerveseq
\s\up10()
[4]，they
played
a
close
matcheq
\s\up10()
against
Serbia
to
seizeeq
\s\up10()
gold
in
the
final.
5．But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
to
guarantee
victory.Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
toeq
\s\up10()
their
success.Cooperationeq
\s\up10()
between
team
members
is
essential.If
each
individual
does
her
job
and
works
well
with
others，then
the
end
goaleq
\s\up10()
can
be
achieved.In
fact，strong
team
spirit
is
more
important
than
the
skills
of
individual
players.Zhu
Ting，named
Most
Valuable
Player
at
the
Rio
Olympics
[5]，also
identified
this
aseq
\s\up10()
the
special
ingredienteq
\s\up10()in
the
team's
success:
“Teamwork
is
the
key
toeq
\s\up10()
China's
victory.Thanks
to
my
teammates'
hard
efforts，I
had
the
opportunity
to
show
my
spiking
skills.”
6．Together，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
has
fought
their
wayeq
\s\up10()
through
ups
and
downseq
\s\up10().Led
by
well?known
Chinese
volleyball
player
and
coach
Lang
Ping
[6]，they
have
continued
to
aim
high.Lang
is
only
tooeq
\s\up10()aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
stepseq
\s\up10()off
the
victory
podiumeq
\s\up10()，they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.[7]
In
this
way，the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
译文参考
冠军归来
1．“里约热内卢这儿的气氛很热烈！如果中国队赢得这一分，她们将带着奥运金牌走出体育场。(现在是)张常宁发球。球网另一边，波波维奇鱼跃救球。她垫球过网……中国主攻手惠若琪直接把球扣回。波波维奇这次没能将球救起来……就这样！比赛结束了！金牌属于中国！看，观众已兴奋狂热起来。你可以看到中国球迷脸上的喜悦和自豪。我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……中国梦想成真！中国女排再次成为奥运冠军！”
2．中国女排在全国人民心中拥有非常特殊的地位。20世纪80
年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，并在1984
年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三比零战胜美国。一夜之间她们成了国家的英雄。2004年(中国女排)在雅典又一次获得金牌。但在里约赢得金牌是这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照。
3．在里约，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，(因为)在小组赛中，中国女排队面临着几个强大的对手。尽管在预赛中只赢了两场，以小组第四的排名进入了四分之一决赛，但她们并没有打算放弃。每个队员都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，她曾在四个多月前做了心脏手术。
4．在四分之一决赛中，她们的坚韧不拔使她们获得成功，在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。随后，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，中国队曾在预赛中输给了该队。最后，她们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。
5．但是仅靠拼搏精神不足以确保胜利。强大的团队精神也是她们成功的重要原因之一。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每个人都做好自己的工作，并与他人合作良好，最终目标就能实现。事实上，强大的团队精神比球员个人的技能更重要。被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也将此称为球队成功的特殊因素：“团队合作是中国胜利的关键。多谢队友们的辛勤努力，我才有机会展示我的扣球技术。”
6．中国女排队员们一起奋力前行中经历了起伏。在中国著名的前排球运动员郎平教练的带领下，她们的目标依然远大。郎平十分清楚，一支队伍一旦走下胜利的领奖台，就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做准备。就这样，这支球队开始了它下一次的奥运之旅。
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