Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
—Victor Hugo
笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。 ——维克多·雨果
He laughs best who laughs last. —John Vanbrugh
谁能笑到最后就是真正的赢家。 ——约翰·范布勒
The most completely lost of all days is that on which one has not laughed. ——Chamfort
不曾笑过的日子是白白浪费掉的日子。 ——尚福尔
A good laugh is sunshine in a house. —Thackeray
令人愉悦的欢笑是房间里的阳光。 ——萨克雷
Laughter is infectious.When laughter is shared，it unites people together and increases happiness and understanding.Laughter is a powerful cure for stress，pain，and disagreement.Laughter lightens your burdens，connects you to others，and keeps you concentrated and ready to act.Laughter is your birthright and a natural part of life.Babies begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born.
Laughter stimulates your full body
A laugh can provide you with a full body wake up call that will help you feel energized and refreshed.
Laughter makes you feel betterⅠ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.witty
A．v.
to
shine
light
on
sth.
( )2.emotive
B．adj.使情绪激动的
( )3.barber
C．v.哄笑，大笑
( )4.roar
D．adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
( )5.illuminate
E．n.
a
person
whose
job
is
to
cut
men's
hair
[答案] 1－5 DBECA
b．短语匹配
( )1.laughing
stock
A．不能按时完成(工作)
( )2.practical
joke
B．恶作剧
( )3.put
sb.
on
the
spot
C．(故意提出难以回答或
尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
( )4.fall
behind
D．斥责，责骂
( )5.tell
off
E．笑料，笑柄
[答案] 1－5 EBCAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．essential
adj.
极其重要的，必不可少的
2．fellow
n.
男人，家伙
3．deserve
v.
应得，应受到
4．concept
n.
概念，观念
5．spot
n.
地点，处所
6．cruel
adj.
残忍的
7．whisper
v.
悄声说，低语
8．shave
n.
刮脸，刮胡子
9．conclude
v.
结束，终止
10．remark
n.
言论；意见，评论
Ⅰ.语境填空
remark，whisper，essential，fellow，concept，interaction，deserve，spot，shave，fame
1．A
balanced
diet
is
essential
for
everybody.
2．He
whispered
so
softly
that
none
but
Julie
heard
him.
3．You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
4．The
engineer
is
so
busy
that
he
doesn't
have
time
to
shave
his
beards
off.
5．The
most
obvious
problem
with
our
class
is
lacking
in
interaction
or
teamwork.
6．Instantly
he
had
the
kind
of
fame
and
success
that
few
writers
ever
experienced.
7．There
were
arguments
over
which
tourist
spot
would
win
the
name
of
Shangri?La.
8．He
supported
the
concept
that
everyone
should
have
equality
of
opportunity.
9．The
old
man
became
impatient
and
began
to
shout
at
the
fellow．
10．The
customers
made
a
number
of
rude
remarks
about
the
goods
on
sale.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Whether
we
like
it
or
not，what
we
wear
helps
form
a
first
impression
(impress)．
2．She
is
not
only
a
singer
but
also
a
great
composer(compose)
herself.
3．I
wonder
who
makes
this
decision
and
how
they
come
to
their
conclusion(conclude)．
4．His
cruelty
(cruel)
to
the
cat
in
the
video
made
the
netizens
quite
angry.
5．A
lot
of
questions
came
up
at
the
meeting，which
made
things
more
complicated
(complicate)．
6．“You
go
back
to
bed
now，”
he
said
gently
(gentle)．
1．For
instance，while
on
a
lecturing
tour
of
the
United
States，Twain
went
into
a
barber's
shop
to
get
a
haircut
and
a
shave.
例如，在一次美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温到一家理发店理发和刮胡子。
2．That's
just
my
luck.I
always
have
to
stand
when
that
fellow
lectures!
我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！
3．Thinking
on
his
feet，Lin
started
to
tell
a
story
about
a
cruel
Roman
emperor
who
tried
to
feed
a
man
to
wild
animals.
林语堂头脑反应很快，开始讲述了一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。
4．Indeed，some
may
argue
that
our
need
for
humour
is
almost
as
great
as
our
need
for
water
and
air.
事实上，有些人可能会论证说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求一样大。
5．In
the
words
of
Mark
Twain，“Humor
is
mankind's
greatest
blessing”．
用马克·吐温的话说就是：“幽默是人类最大的福祉”。
词语助读
①behaviour
n．[U]行为，举止
②medieval
adj.中世纪的，中古时期的
③be
filled
with...＝be
full
of...充满……
④throw
light
on使(问题等)较容易理解
⑤emotive
adj.使情绪激动的
emotion
n．[C，U]情感，情绪
⑥issue
n．[C]问题；(杂志或报刊的)vt.公布；出版
[1]连词while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；在该状语从句中又包含一个as引导的比较状语从句；that
humour...
issues为that引导的宾语从句，其中not
only...but
also...连接并列谓语。
⑦be
remembered
for...因为……而被铭记
⑧combine...with...把……与……结合起来
⑨mischievous
adj.调皮的，淘气的
⑩classic
adj.经典的n.[C]经典作品classical
adj.古典的
?cross
out画掉，删掉(错字)
[2]该句中不定代词all作主语；“you
have
to
do”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all。由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do，所以作表语的动词不定式to
cross
out可省略不定式符号to。
?remark
n．[C]言论；意见，评论vi.&vt.评论
?interaction
n．[U，C]交流
interact
vi.交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用
interact
with
sb./sth.与某人沟通；与某物相互作用
[3]此处是“连词＋介词短语”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“while
he
was
on
a
lecturing
tour
of
the
United
States”的省略形式。while在此意为“在……期间”。
?barber
n．[C]男理发师
?shave
n．[C]&vi.&vt.刮脸，刮胡子
?recognise
vt.认出；承认；(正式)认可
[4]v.?ing短语“not
recognising
him”作后置定语，修饰“The
barber”。
?event
n．[C]
(尤指)重要事情，大事；社交场合，公开活动
?response
n．[C，U]
(口头的或书面的)
回答，答复；反应，响应
respond
vi.&vt.回答；作出反应
make
a
response
to＝respond
to对……作出反应/回复
?just
one's
luck(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运，就这运气
?fellow
n．[C]男人；家伙
lecture
vi.(尤指在大学里)开讲座，讲授，讲课
brand
n．[C]类型；品牌，牌子
one's
unique
brand
of
humour某人独具一格的幽默
[5]动词不定式短语
“to
become...humour”作表语，构成
“be
to
do”结构，表示注定要发生的事情。
bilingual
adj.双语的
concept
n．[C]概念，观念
master
n．[C]能手，擅长……者
[6]v.?ing短语“having
been
invited...university”作时间状语，表示被邀请吃晚饭的动作发生在被邀请作演讲之前。
spot
n．[C]地点，处所
put
sb.on
the
spot
(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
think
on
one's
feet思维敏捷，反应迅速
[7]v.?ing短语“Thinking
on
his
feet”在此作状语。
cruel
adj.残忍的
cruelty
n．[U](尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴；[C，usually
pl.]
残暴的行为
feed...to...把……喂给……
[8]“First
came
a
lion”和后文中的“Then
along
came
a
tiger”都是全部倒装句。
whisper
vt.&vi.悄声说，低语n.[C]耳语(声)，低语(声)
[9]此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
hurry
away匆匆离去
astonished
adj.感到十分惊讶的
astonish
vt.使吃惊
astonishing
adj.令人十分惊讶的
astonishment
n．[U]惊讶
[10]形容词astonished在此作伴随状语，表示主语the
emperor的状态。
roar
vi.
哄笑，大笑
gently
adv.温和地；轻柔地
gentle
adj.温柔的；温和的
tell
off斥责，责骂
[11]此处是“连词＋现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“while
he
was
gently
telling
off
the
president”的省略形式。while在此意为“与……同时”。
illuminate
vt.照亮，照明
equation
n．[C]等式，方程式
wisdom
n．[U]智慧，才智
[12]此处是v.?ing短语作主语。
complicated
adj.难处理的；难懂的
in
the
words
of...用……的话说
原文呈现
The
Importance
of
Humour
1．Humour
has
been
an
essential
part
of
human
behaviour①for
thousands
of
years.There
is
comedy
in
the
texts
of
Ancient
Greece，and
medieval②writings
are
filled
with③jokes.While
these
same
jokes
might
not
be
as
funny
to
us
now
as
they
were
then，their
authors
understood
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also
throw
new
light
on④sensitive
or
emotive⑤
issues⑥.[1]
2．Closer
to
modern
times，someone
who
is
remembered
for⑦
his
ability
to
combine
humour
with⑧
more
serious
messages
is
American
writer，Mark
Twain.Twain's
particular
style
of
writing
is
funny
and
often
mischievous⑨.For
example，in
his
classic⑩
novel
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer，he
famously
says，“Writing
is
easy.All
you
have
to
do
is
cross
out?
the
wrong
words.[2]”But
he
is
equally
well
known
for
his
witty
remarks?
in
his
everyday
interactions?
with
people.For
instance，while
on
a
lecturing
tour
of
the
United
States[3]，Twain
went
into
a
barber's?
shop
to
get
a
haircut
and
a
shave?.The
barber，not
recognising?
him[4]，asked
if
he
had
a
ticket
to
the
lecture.When
Twain
replied
that
he
didn't，the
barber
told
him
that
if
he
wanted
to
go
to
the
event?
he
would
have
to
stand，as
there
were
no
seats
left
in
the
theatre.Twain's
response?
was，“That's
just
my
luck?.I
always
have
to
stand
when
that
fellow?
lectureseq
\s\up7()！”
3．Like
Twain，but
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，Lin
Yutang
was
soon
to
become
famous
for
his
unique
brandeq
\s\up7()
of
humour
[5]．A
well?known
bilingualwriter，Lin
brought
the
concepteq
\s\up7()of
humour
to
modern
Chinese
literature.In
1924，he
creatively
borrowed
“youmo”
from
Ancient
Chinese
as
the
translation
for
the
English
word
“humour”．“Youmo”
is
still
being
used
in
this
way
today.
4．Lin's
quick
wit
helped
make
him
famous
as
a
mastereq
\s\up7()
of
humour.Once，having
been
invited
to
dinner
at
a
university
[6]，he
was
put
on
the
spoteq
\s\up7()
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.Thinking
on
his
feeteq
\s\up7()
[7]，Lin
started
to
tell
a
story
about
a
crueleq
\s\up7()
Roman
emperor
who
tried
to
feed
a
man
toeq
\s\up7()
wild
animals.First
came
a
lion.[8]The
man
whisperedeq
\s\up7()
something
in
the
lion's
ear，after
which
the
lion
shook
its
head
and
walked
away
unhappily
[9]．Then
along
came
a
tiger.Again，the
man
whispered
in
the
tiger's
ear.The
tiger
looked
shocked
and
hurried
awayeq
\s\up7().“
What
did
you
say
to
my
animals？”said
the
emperor，astonishedeq
\s\up7()
[10]．“I
told
them
they
had
to
make
a
speech
after
eating
me
for
dinner.”
Lin's
audience
roaredeq
\s\up7()
with
laughter.With
this
little
joke，Lin
was
able
to
make
people
laugh，while
gentlyeq
\s\up7()
telling
offeq
\s\up7()
the
president
[11]．
5．Both
Twain
and
Lin
understood
that
humour
isn't
just
about
laughter，but
is
a
way
of
life
and
a
tool
that
can
be
used
to
illuminateeq
\s\up7()
the
world.Lin
even
created
an
equationeq
\s\up7()
to
explain
this
concept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdomeq
\s\up7().Living
and
working
with
others
[12]
can
sometimes
be
complicatedeq
\s\up7()，and
humour
makes
this
easier.Sharing
jokes
and
laughing
together
can
bring
individuals
and
even
communities
together.Indeed，some
may
argue
that
our
need
for
humour
is
almost
as
great
as
our
need
for
water
and
air.In
the
words
ofeq
\s\up7()
Mark
Twain，“Humor
is
mankind's
greatest
blessing”．
译文参考
幽默的重要性
1．几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文稿中就有喜剧，中世纪的作品中也充满了笑话。虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者知道幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。
2．近现代时期，有一个人能将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合并因此为人们所铭记，这个人就是美国作家马克·吐温。马克·吐温独特的写作风格有趣而诙谐。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有句名言：“写作很容易。你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。”但他也因日常人际交往中的风趣言辞而闻名。例如，在一次美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温到一家理发店理发和刮胡子。理发师不认识他，问他有没有演讲的票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲，他就得站着。因为剧院里已经没有余座。马克·吐温回答道：“我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！”
3．在世界的另一边，像马克·吐温一样，林语堂很快因其独具一格的幽默而出名。作为一名著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入现代中国文学。1924年，他创造性地从古代汉语中借用“幽默”一词作为英语单词“humour”的翻译。现在人们仍然这样使用“幽默”。
4．林语堂的才思敏捷使他成了有名的幽默大师。有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校长突然发难，请他作一个演讲。林语堂头脑反应很快，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。首先来的是一头狮子。那人对狮子耳语了几句，之后，这头狮子摇了摇头便不高兴地走开了。接着来了一只老虎。那人又对老虎耳语了几句。老虎看起来很震惊，赶紧走开了。“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。“我告诉它们晚饭吃了我之后，它们得做个演讲。”林语堂的听众放声大笑。林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地责怪了那位校长。
5．马克·吐温和林语堂都明白幽默不仅仅是欢笑，而是一种生活方式和一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。林语堂甚至创造一个等式来解释这个概念：现实＋梦想＋幽默＝智慧。与他人一起生活和工作有时会很难，而幽默使其变得更容易。分享笑话并一起欢笑可以把个人甚至团体团结起来。事实上，有些人可能会论证说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话说就是：“幽默是人类最大的福祉”。
1/8阅读P8－9教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Mark
Twain.
B．Lin
Yutang.
C．Medieval
writings.
D．Humour.
2．What
did
Twain's
response
to
the
barber
mean?
A．He
felt
very
lucky.
B．He
liked
standing.
C．He
would
give
the
lecture.
D．He
made
a
fool
of
the
barber.
3．What
did
Lin
Yutang
do
when
he
was
suddenly
asked
to
give
a
speech?
A．He
obeyed
the
command.
B．He
fed
a
man
to
wild
animals.
C．He
went
away
angrily.
D．He
told
off
the
president
through
humour.
4．According
to
the
text，which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Humour
has
a
lot
with
wisdom.
B．Humour
makes
no
difference
to
our
life.
C．People
in
Ancient
Greece
were
not
humorous.
D．Humour
is
the
translation
for
the
Chinese
word
“youmo”．
5．Why
did
Mark
Twain
think
“Humor
is
mankind's
greatest
blessing”？
A．Humour
was
able
to
make
people
laugh.
B．Humour
separates
people
from
their
enemies.
C．Humour
is
almost
as
great
as
our
need
for
water
and
air.
D．Humour
helped
him
a
lot
when
he
wrote
his
novels.
[答案] 1—5 DCDAC
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 essential
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
(教材P5) Which
sentences
contain
a
clause
with
essential
information
and
which
with
extra
information？哪些句子包含必不可少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？
[例] What
essential
piece
of
clothing
would
you
take?
你会带哪件必不可少的衣服呢？
[知识拓展]
(1)be
essential
for/to...
对……来说是必要的
It
is
essential
that...(should)
do...
做……是必要的
It
is
essential
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事是必要的
(2)essentially
adv.
本质上，根本上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①She
added
a
few
characters
and
changed
some
names，but
essentially
(essential)
this
is
a
true
story.
②It
is
essential
that
students
(should)
get
(get)
themselves
prepared
for
the
coming
future.
③The
mental
and
physical
development
of
children
needs
a
healthy
environment.
→A
healthy
environment
is
essential
for/to
the
mental
and
physical
development
of
children.(essential)
知识要点2 make
sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通
(教材P5) If
you
take
away
the
clauses，do
the
sentences
still
make
sense?
如果去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？
[例] She
doesn't
talk
much，but
what
she
says
makes
sense.
她讲话不多，但言之有理。
[知识拓展]
It
makes
sense
to
do
sth.
做某事是明智的
make
sense
of
理解，明白
in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense
决不是，绝非(置于句首
用部分倒装)
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有道理/没有必要
a
sense
of
humour/direction
幽默感/方向感
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①See，your
computer
has
broken
down
again！It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
(buy)
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
②There's
no
sense
in
talking
(talk)
to
him
any
more.You're
wasting
your
breath.
③In
a
sense，learning
the
law
is
like
learning
a
new
language.
④Not
until
my
teacher
explained
twice
did
I
understand
the
symbolic
meaning
of
the
Chinese
painting.
→Not
until
my
teacher
explained
twice
did
I
make
sense
of
the
symbolic
meaning
of
the
Chinese
painting.(sense)
[小片段填空]
In
a
sense，humour
is
important
in
our
life，but
in
no
sense
should
we
play
jokes
on
the
disabled.We
should
make
sense
of
the
difficulties
of
them.
知识要点3 put
up搭建，建造；提升，使升高；张贴；提高，增加；留某人住在家中；投宿，(在……)过夜
(教材P5) They
put
up
their
tent
under
the
stars
and
go
to
sleep.
他们在星空下搭起帐篷，睡觉了。
[例] Posters
were
put
up
around
our
school，calling
on
us
to
spare
no
effort
to
protect
the
earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们要不遗余力地保护地球。
[知识拓展]
put
up
with
容忍，忍受
put
on
上演；穿上，戴上；增加(体重)
put
off
推迟，延迟
put
down
放下；记下，写下
put
forward
提出，提议；推荐
put
away
将……收起；积蓄，攒钱
put
out
生产；熄灭，扑灭
put
aside
储存；忽视
[即学即练] 判断下列句子中put
up的含义，用put的相关短语完成句子
①They're
planning
to
put
up
a
hotel
where
the
museum
used
to
be.
建造
②They've
put
up
the
rent
by
200
yuan
a
month.
提高
③The
young
backpacker
always
put
up
at
the
same
hotel
when
he
was
travelling
in
Britain.
投宿，(在……)过夜
④We
put
up
our
tent
and
began
to
sleep，but
I
really
couldn't
put
up
with
the
heat
in
it.
⑤Jack
put
away
the
documents
on
the
table，put
on
his
coat
and
went
out
of
his
office
in
low
spirits
because
the
proposal
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
was
firmly
rejected
by
his
boss.
知识要点4 impress
v．使钦佩；使留下深刻印象
(教材P5) Watson
is
pleased
with
his
answer
which
he
thinks
will
impress
Holmes.
华生对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满意。
[例] This
guy
desperately
wants
to
impress
you.
这个人拼命地想给你留下印象。
[知识拓展]
(1)impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人意识到(重要性或严重性)
impress
sb.
with
sth.
对……印象深刻
be
impressed
by/with
对……印象深刻
It
impresses
sb.
that...
令某人佩服的是……
(2)make/leave/create
an
impression
on/upon
sb.
给某人留下印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的；感人的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Even
so，she
impressed
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
②Mr.
Wang，a
professor
from
America，will
make
an
impressive
(impress)
speech
in
the
hall
tonight.
③I
was
so
impressed
by
how
selfless
she
was.
④
China—a
fast?developing
country—has
made
a
great
impression
(impress)
on
the
foreign
guests.
[小片段填空]
Shenzhen
impresses
tourists
from
home
and
abroad.First，they
have
a
good
impression
on
the
city's
road
and
traffic.Besides，the
city
impresses
its
friendliness
and
hospitality
on
their
mind.Above
all，many
places
of
interest
in
this
city
are
very
impressive，such
as
Window
of
the
World，the
Happy
Valley
and
so
on.
知识要点5 deserve
v．应受到，应得
(教材P6) We
all
deserve
a
second
chance，I
guess.
我猜我们都应再得到一次机会。
[例] No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is，it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
respect.
不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此它应受到我们的尊敬。
[知识拓展]
deserve
to
do
sth.
应该做某事
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
值得被……
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
team
deserved
to
win
(win)
the
game
for
they
had
practised
hard
for
a
whole
month.
②It's
generally
recognized
that
what
she
has
done
for
children
deserves
praise/praising/to
be
praised
(praise)．
③His
children's
books
are
classics
that
deserve
to
be
much
better
known.
他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。
[名师点津]
deserve后跟v.?ing的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve
doing＝deserve
to
be
done。(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require)。
知识要点6 spot
n．斑点；地点，处所
vt.发现；认出
(教材P9) Once，having
been
invited
to
dinner
at
a
university，he
was
put
on
the
spot
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.
有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校长突然发难，请他作一个演讲。
[例] I
spotted
a
shooting
star
which，to
my
astonishment，was
bright
green
in
colour.
我看见一颗流星，使我大为惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。
[知识拓展]
on
the
spot
在场；立即；当场
put
sb.
on
the
spot
(故意提出难以回答或尴尬
的问题)使某人难堪
be
spotted
with
sth.
满是……斑点
spot
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
spotted
his
friend
talking
(talk)
with
someone
in
the
distance.
②He
put
me
on
the
spot
a
bit
because
he
invited
me
right
in
front
of
his
mum
and
I
didn't
particularly
want
to
go.
③As
we
climbed
the
mountain，snow
was
falling.The
pines
were
soon
spotted
with
snow.
④The
next
morning
I
was
about
to
give
myself
up
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship．
第二天上午我正打算放弃时我被一艘船发现了。
知识要点7 think
on
one's
feet头脑反应很快；才思敏捷
(教材P9) Thinking
on
his
feet，Lin
started
to
tell
a
story
about
a
cruel
Roman
emperor
who
tried
to
feed
a
man
to
wild
animals.
林语堂头脑反应很快，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。
[例] He'd
call
on
people
around
the
room，and
always
think
on
his
feet
to
answer
their
questions
without
hesitating.
他会要求屋里的人提出问题，并且总能迅速地、毫不迟疑地作出回答。
[知识拓展]
on
foot
步行
foot
by
foot＝step
by
step
一步一步地；逐渐
on
one's
feet
站起；恢复健康；经济自立
bring/raise
sb.
to
sb.'s
feet
扶起某人
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
have/get
cold
feet
害怕；临阵畏缩
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
don't
feel
like
riding
on
a
bike
very
much；I'd
rather
go
on
foot.
②Henry
looked，stared，and
jumped
to
his
feet.
③Professor
Wang
can
think
on
his
feet；he
always
has
an
answer
ready
when
we
ask
him
questions.
王教授思维敏捷，当我们向他提问时，他总能对答如流。
④I
get
cold
feet
when
I
have
to
go
to
the
dentist's.Even
thinking
of
it
makes
me
shake.
当我不得不去看牙医时我就害怕，就连想想我都会不寒而栗。
知识要点8 whisper
v．低语，悄声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开
n．耳语，低语
(教材P9) The
man
whispered
something
in
the
lion's
ear，after
which
the
lion
shook
its
head
and
walked
away
unhappily.
那人对狮子耳语了几句，之后，这头狮子摇了摇头便不高兴地走开了。
[例] James
leaned
over
to
whisper
something
in
Tom's
ear.
詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。
[知识拓展]
whisper
to
sb.
与某人耳语
It
is/was
whispered
that...
据秘密传闻……
in
a
whisper＝in
whispers＝in
a
low
voice
耳语，低声说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
could
hear
everyone
whispering
(whisper)，“Who
in
our
school
could
draw
that
well？”
②It
was
whispered
that
he
would
soon
die
and
he
did.
③I
saw
Jenny
and
Helen
talking
to
each
other
in
a
whisper/in
whispers．
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声耳语。
知识要点9 tell
off斥责，责骂
(教材P9) With
this
little
joke，Lin
was
able
to
make
people
laugh，while
gently
telling
off
the
president.
林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地责怪了那位校长。
[例] If
you
are
caught
cheating
in
the
exam，you
will
be
told
off
by
your
parents
and
teachers.
如果发现你在考试中作弊，你将会受到家长和老师的斥责。
[知识拓展]
tell...apart
把……区分开
tell...from...
把……和……区分开
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
boss
told
off
his
secretary
for
making
private
phone
calls
in
the
office.
②Child
as
he
was，he
could
tell
right
from
wrong.
③I
can't
tell
her
and
her
sister
apart．They
are
much
alike.
知识要点10 conclude
v．断定；结束，终止；做出结论
(教材P10) A
punch
line
concludes
a
joke
and
is
intended
to
make
people
laugh.
一句妙语总结一个笑话，意在使人发笑。
[例] Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did，we
can
conclude
that
he
was
desperate
for
fame.
从他的言行判断，我们可以得出结论，他渴望成名。
[知识拓展]
(1)conclude
with...
以……结束
conclude
from
sth.
that
从……中断定
(2)conclusion
n.
结束；结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
conclusion
that...
所得结论是……
jump
to
conclusions
匆忙下结论
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
famous
saying：It's
never
too
late
to
start.
②I
drew
a
conclusion
(conclude)from
my
own
experiences
that
where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way.
③In
conclusion，walking
is
a
cheap，safe，enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
[小片段填空]
Jack
said
he
could
conclude
from
Jane's
expression
that
Jane
had
stolen
his
money.But
everyone
knew
Jack
always
jump
to
conclusions
without
any
evidence
to
support
his
conclusion．In
conclusion，nobody
was
likely
to
believe
Jane
was
a
thief.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 完全倒装句
(教材P9) Then
along
came
a
tiger.接着来了一只老虎。
句式分析：该句是一个完全倒装句。英语中的倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。
[例1] Outside
the
classroom
stood
an
old
man.
一位老人站在教室的外面。
[例2] Out
rushed
the
boy.那男孩冲了出去。
[知识拓展]
(1)当away，down，here，there，up等副词或一些地点状语置于句首，而句子的主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。但是，如果句子的主语是代词时，谓语动词不倒装。
(2)当表语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。
(3)当介词词组位于句首时，通常用完全倒装形式，即把谓语移到主语的前面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
moment
the
bell
rang，out
rushed
(rush)
the
children.
②The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.There
stands
(stand)
a
stone
sculpture
of
a
famous
historical
figure.
③Present
at
the
conference
were
(be)
experts
from
all
over
the
world.
④Buried
in
the
earth
was
(be)
a
jar
with
lots
of
ancient
coins
in
it.
⑤In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
sits
a
professor．
在英国一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。
重点句式2 形容词短语作状语
(教材P9) “What
did
you
say
to
my
animals？”
said
the
emperor，astonished.
“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。
句式分析：本句中的astonished是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。
[例1] Eager
to
see
the
sunrise，they
got
up
at
four.
他们渴望看日出，四点钟就起了床。
[例2] Alice
walked
to
the
bed
quietly，careful
not
to
wake
the
sleeping
baby.
爱丽丝静静地走到床边，小心不惊醒酣睡的婴儿。
[知识拓展]
形容词或形容词短语可位于句首或句末充当状语的语法作用，相当于省略形式的状语从句，表示原因、方式、时间、让步等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级(用形容词短语作状语)/完成句子
①Surprised
(surprise)
and
afraid，Tom
ran
out
of
the
room.
②After
the
long
journey，the
three
of
them
went
back
home，hungry
and
tired
(tire)．
③Whether
they
are
large
or
small，all
countries
are
equal.
→Large
or
small，all
countries
are
equal.
④Much
interested，he
agreed
to
give
it
a
try.
很感兴趣，他同意试一试。
词义猜测题
阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。
[例文]
Hugo
Critchley
further
explained，“Our
bodies
synchronise
and
when
we
like
the
other
person，we
ever
copy
his
behavior.Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend，take
note
of
how
you're
sitting—it's
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.Scientists
believe
it's
our
way
of
telling
each
other
that
we're
partners.Through
body
language，humans
give
each
other
very
subtle
(微妙的)
but
clear
signals
that
show
emotions.”
The
underlined
word
“synchronise”
in
the
Passage
means
“________”．
A．move
slowly
B．change
rapidly
C．relax
temporarily
D．respond
accordingly
[解析] 画线单词与copy是同义词，且由其释义句“Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend，take
note
of
how
you're
sitting—it's
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.(下次你和你的朋友聊天时，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你们会是一样的)”可知，画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时，我们的身体会同步，会模仿他的行为。故选D。
[答案] D
[即学即练] 请快速阅读猜测下面句子中的画线词的含义
The
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
system，developed
at
University
College
London
and
set
to
be
piloted
in
NHS
hospitals
later
this
year
will
screen
“at
risk”
patients
so
doctors
can
take
early
action
to
prevent
death
or
serious
illness.Prof
Young，a
consultant
surgeon
at
Southend
University
Hospital
said:
“I
am
so
excited
about
this
form
of
technology.”
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“screen”
in
the
Passage
mean?
A．Comfort. B．Treat. C．Spot. D．Nurse.
[答案] C
3/12非限制性定语从句
[观察例句]
观察下列句子，并指出定语从句的类型。
1．I
speak
with
the
on?duty
nurse，who
tells
me
that
Lara's
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital...
非限制性定语从句
2．Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better，which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
非限制性定语从句
3．A
person
with
his
head
in
the
clouds
is
a
dreamer，whose
mind
is
not
in
the
real
world.
非限制性定语从句
4．Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city，where
I'll
pay
a
six?day
visit.
非限制性定语从句
5．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
非限制性定语从句
6．In
the
middle
of
this
particular
scene
I
spot
a
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.
限制性定语从句
7．The
last
time
I
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May，when
the
weather
was
beautiful.
非限制性定语从句
[归纳用法]
一、非限制性定语从句及其引导词
非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍概念清晰、结构完整。
非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where；that和why不可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，则用who，whose，whom；先行词指物，要用which，whose；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。
二、使用非限制性定语从句的情况
1．关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。
The
Diaoyu
Island
belongs
to
China，as
is
known
to
all.
众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
A
middle?aged
woman
killed
her
husband，which
frightened
me
very
much.
一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。
2．当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名、地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。
China，which
is
my
motherland，is
developing
fast.
中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。
Eason，who
was
a
pop
star，got
married
last
year.
伊森去年结婚了，他是一位流行歌星。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①The
letter
is
from
my
sister，who
is
working
in
Beijing.
②His
movie
won
several
awards
at
the
film
festival，which
was
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
③As
is
often
the
case，we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
④Last
Sunday
they
reached
Nanjing，where
a
conference
was
to
be
held.
三、as，which引导的非限制性定语从句
1．两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。
The
meeting
was
put
off，as/which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。
He
was
a
doctor，as/which
I
knew
from
his
manner.
他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。
2．as，which的不同点
(1)as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。
As
is
known
to
all，fish
can't
live
without
water.
众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。
Air，as
we
know，is
gas.
正如我们所知，空气是气体。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，which后的be动词不可省略；而as后的be动词可以省略。
She
told
me
she
won
the
match，which
was
a
lie.
她告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是一个谎言。
The
material
is
elastic，as
(was)
shown
in
the
figure.
这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。
(3)which在非限制性定语从句中作主语时可用各类动词作谓语；而as作主语时，谓语常用系动词，如be，seem，become等，一般不用其他行为动词。
He
saw
the
girl，which
delighted
him.
他看见了那个女孩，这让他很高兴。
He
didn't
say
anything
at
the
meeting，as/which
seemed
very
strange.
他在会议上一言未发，这看起来非常奇怪。
(4)as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有：as
we
know(众所周知)；as
often
happens(正如经常发生的那样)；as
is
often
the
case(情况常常如此)；as
we
all
can
see(正如我们看到的)；as
is
announced/expected/known/imagined/
mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。
As
is
known
to
all，China
is
a
developing
country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
Kate
was
late
for
school，as
often
happened.
凯特上学迟到了，正如经常发生的那样。
(5)在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代主句中的某一个单词，as不可以。
My
brother
enjoys
playing
basketball，which
he
really
plays
well.
我哥哥喜欢打篮球，他打得非常好。
Beijing，which
he
was
born
in，is
our
capital.
北京，他出生的地方，是我们的首都。
(6)“介词＋关系代词(介宾代物)”中关系代词只能用which。
The
Travel
Agency，with
which
our
company
has
been
dealing
for
several
years，has
opened
new
branches.
那家与我们公司交易了好几年的旅行社开了新的分店。
Air
is
a
mixture
of
gases，of
which
oxygen
forms
21
percent.
空气是各种气体的混合物，其中氧气占了21%。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①The
number
of
smokers，as
is
reported，has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
②My
neighbours
used
to
give
me
a
hand
in
time
of
trouble，which
was
very
kind
of
them.
③He
married
her，as/which
was
natural.
④He
has
visited
Beijing
several
times，in
which
he
has
many
friends.
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
除了有无逗号的不同之外，这两类定语从句还有一些区别。
1．关系词的选用
限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，关系副词when，where，why等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句)。
Yesterday
he
bought
a
new
car，which
was
made
in
China.(which不可换用that)
昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。
He
didn't
give
the
reason，which
explained
his
absence
from
the
meeting
held
last
week.(which不可换用why，因为which在定语从句中作主语，而why只能在定语从句中作状语)此句也可以这样表达：He
didn't
give
the
reason，for
which
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
held
last
week.
对于缺席上周的会议他没有给出理由。
2．所修饰的先行词
限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
ever
read.
这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest，which
was
more
than
we
expected.
他在比赛中得了一等奖，这一点真出乎我们预料。
3．关系词的省略
在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，在口语中可以省略，关系副词有时也可省略。而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。
I
still
remember
the
days
(that/which)
we
spent
together
in
college.
我仍然记得我们在大学时一起度过的日子。(that/which在定语从句中作宾语)
She
is
not
the
one
(that)
she
used
to
be.
她已不再是昔日的她了。(that在定语从句中作表语)
4．英译汉时的语序，译成汉语时，往往把限制性定语从句的内容置于先行词之前；而非限制性定语从句和主句往往翻译成两个分句。
Which
is
the
machine
that
we
used
last
Sunday?
上星期天我们用的机器是哪一台？
The
concert，which
was
held
last
week，was
a
great
success.
那场音乐会是上周举行的，获得了巨大的成功。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①Like
anything，it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both，which
is
not
good
for
the
health.
②Holly，who
is
from
Australia，has
a
good
command
of
Chinese.
③Finally
the
thief
handed
in
everything
that
he
had
stolen
to
the
police.
④This
was
the
reason
why
he
was
late
yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Julie
grew
up
in
a
key
middle
school
in
her
city，where
her
parents
both
taught
Chinese.
2．As
always，the
children
stole
the
show.
3．As
is
known
to
everybody，the
moon
travels
around
the
earth
once
every
month.
4．My
aunt，whom
you
met
in
the
supermarket，has
gone
to
London
on
business.
5．This
is
the
reason
why
he
took
apart
the
machine.
6．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
which
uses
it
differently.
7．This
is
the
farm
where
we
picked
apples
last
year.
8．She
gave
another
piece
of
advice，which
I
think
is
of
great
help
to
the
research
work.
9．She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum，whose
construction
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
10．Do
you
still
remember
the
summer
holiday
when
we
made
a
journey
to
Beijing?
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Mary，1.whose
drawings
were
shown
at
the
exhibition
last
month，is
a
model
student，2.who
is
often
praise
for
her
good
work
at
school.As
soon
as
we
got
into
the
exhibition
hall，our
eyes
were
caught
by
a
very
large
picture，3.which
was
hung
on
the
wall
in
front
of
us.The
horse
4.which
was
drawn
in
the
picture
was
5.exactly
(exact)
like
a
real
horse.The
man
6.who
was
riding
on
it
looked
like
a
living
man.It
was
the
best
picture
7.that
I
had
ever
seen，and
I
should
say
Mary
is
the
best
young
painter
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.However，you
will
be
quite
8.mistaken
(mistake)
if
you
think
that
Mary
was
born
a
good
painter.One
of
her
9.teachers
(teacher)
told
me
that
it
had
taken
Mary
thousands
of
hours
to
learn
and
practise
drawing
until
she
became
the
best
young
painter
10.that
has
ever
been
heard
of
in
her
hometown.
6/6速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．I
look
the
same
as
other
doctors
before
I
put
on
the
red
nose.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
people
read
old
magazines，they
feel
comfortable.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Lara
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
her
parents
by
bus.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
author
is
a
clown
who
is
trained
to
perform
on
the
stage.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Lara's
parents
feel
relaxed
when
seeing
her
daughter
happy.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABCBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.Being
a
clown
doctor
B．Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
C．looking
through
old
magazines
D．doing
magic
tricks，singing
songs，telling
stories
or
telling
silly
jokes
E．wearing
my
white
coat
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，________．
2．I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor
as
I
approach
the
hospital
________．
3．________
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
4．________
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
5．We
cheer
up
patients，their
families
and
the
hospital
staff
by
________．
[答案] 1－5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
everydayscene
in
thewaiting
area
A
1.familiar
atmosphere
of
boredom
and
tension，anxious
parents，nervous
and
2.crying
children.
a
little
girlwith
aninjured
ankle
A
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
3.twice
its
normal
size，crying
in
pain.
purpose
ofour
work
We
clown
doctors
can
be
4.helpful
in
making
patients
feel
better.
how
do
we
work
We
5.cheer
up
patients
by
doing
magic
tricks，singing
songs，telling
stories
and，of
course，telling
silly
jokes.
my
magicmedicine
doesthe
trick
Lara
laughs
loud
and
my
magic
medicine
indeed
does
the
6.trick.
my
opinion
7.Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
( )1.Para.1
A．What
is
a
clown
doctor
and
why
I
chose
to
be
one.
( )2.Para.2
B．What
we
clown
doctors
do
and
how
we
do.
( )3.Para.3
C．I
entered
the
waiting
area
of
the
hospital.
( )4.Para.4
D．I
noticed
a
small
crying
girl
and
decided
to
help
her.
( )5.Para.5
E．I
really
think
that
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
( )6.Para.6
F．I
made
Lara
feel
better
by
doing
a
magic
trick
successfully.
[答案] 1－6 CDABFE
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
waiting
area
according
to
the
author?
A．Friendly
and
special.
B．Harmonious
and
warm.
C．Boring
and
tense.
D．Dull
but
friendly.
2．Why
did
Lara's
parents
carry
her
to
the
hospital?
A．Because
Lara
was
always
crying.
B．Because
Lara
fell
off
her
bicycle
and
hurt
her
ankle.
C．Because
Lara's
parents
were
both
doctors.
D．Because
Lara
wanted
to
learn
magic
from
the
author.
3．The
author
chose
to
be
a
clown
doctor
was
because
of
________．
A．his
unhappy
childhood
experience
B．his
strong
desire
of
being
a
clown
doctor
C．the
special
training
course
he
learned
D．the
scientific
studies
he
knew
4．According
to
the
text，the
clown
doctors
entertained
patients
in
many
ways
EXCEPT
________．
A．telling
silly
jokes
B．doing
magic
tricks
C．singing
songs
D．dancing
5．The
phrase
“do
the
trick”
in
Paragraph
5
means
“________”．
A．succeed
in
helping
Lara
B．do
a
magic
trick
C．play
a
trick
on
Lara
D．trick
Lara
into
taking
the
medicine
[答案] 1－5 CBADA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——情绪表达
A．阅读课文中含有情绪表达的语句。
1．Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort
nervous
and
crying
children.
2．I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored!
3．Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪的？
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，...
2．...which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
3．...Since
getting
here，Lara
has
spent
the
time
crying
in
pain.
[答案] 1和2
4/4课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John
got
beaten
in
the
game，as
had
been
expected.
2．I
lost
a
book，whose
title
I
can't
remember
now.
3．I've
finished
writing
the
novel，which
is
to
be
published
next
month.
4．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers，which
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
5．My
friend，who
has
served
on
the
International
Olympic
Committee
all
his
life，is
retiring
next
month.
6．Peter，whom/who
you
met
in
London，is
now
back
in
Paris.
7．They
went
to
London，where
they
lived
for
six
months.
8．He
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st，when
he
will
stay
with
his
family.
9．Wu
Dong，with
whom
I
went
to
the
concert，enjoyed
it
very
much.
10．Tom
took
away
the
camera
because
it
was
just
the
same
camera
as
he
lost
last
week.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Imagine
that
you
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
are
talking
with
your
friends.Suddenly
someone
asks，“What
are
you
going
to
1
？”You
feel
a
sense
of
fear
filling
your
body
as
everyone
2
what
they
plan
on
doing.Then
it's
your
turn.You
nervously
said，“Comparative
Literature.”
Everyone
3
for
a
moment.And
then
the
4
turns
back
to
why
Johnny
wants
to
become
a
successful
CEO...
Does
this
5
sound
familiar？I
know
the
feeling
of
wanting
to
study
something
you
are
truly
6
about.But
you
are
feeling
inferior
(更差的)
to
your
peers(同龄人)because
they
have
their
lives
7
and
are
studying
things
that
people
have
actually
heard
of.
8
I
found
my
friends
were
going
into“real”
majors，I
thought
I
needed
to
do
the
same.So
I
changed
my
major
to
Business
Management.I
9
myself
to
believe
that
I
would
like
it，but
on
the
whole
I
10
myself
trying
to
change
my
11
for
reading
and
writing
into
something
else.In
other
words，I
was
trying
to
change
myself.From
this
experience，I
know
that
it
is
okay
to
be
12
your
peers.
Studying
humanities(人文学科)won't
leave
you
with
13
career
choices
because
you
define
success
for
yourself！
14
，studying
humanities
will
help
you
master
a
popular
skill
set.It
was
only
after
15
these
things
that
I
decided
to
follow
my
original
dream
of
studying
Comparative
Literature.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者起初想随大流，选择学习时下热门的专业，但学起来很吃力，最终换回了自己感兴趣的比较文学专业。
1．A.start
with
B．major
in
C．account
for
D．give
away
B [根据首句中的“just
graduated
from
high
school”和第二段中的“...wanting
to
study
something”可知，有个人问大家学什么“专业(major
in)”。]
2．A.shares
B．wonders
C．writes
D．questions
A [根据上文“Suddenly
someone
asks...”以及下文“Then
it's
your
turn.”可知，这些人在“分享(share)”他们未来的专业选择。]
3．A.agrees
B．pauses
C．argues
D．nods
B [根据上下文语境及“become
a
successful
CEO”可知，作者的朋友选择热门专业，而作者则选择一个自己感兴趣的冷门专业，所以当听到作者说出自己的专业时，大家“停顿(pauses)”了一会儿。]
4．A.presentation
B．debate
C．paper
D．conversation
D [根据语境及上文“Everyone
________
for
a
moment.”可知，大家听到作者说出冷门专业之后停顿了一会儿，然后“话题(conversation)”又转回到其他人所谈论的热门专业。]
5．A.situation
B．attitude
C．interest
D．determination
A [根据下文的“I
know
the
feeling
of...”可知，作者有过类似的经历，这种“情形(situation)”听起来很熟悉。]
6．A.anxious
B．cautious
C．surprised
D．enthusiastic
D [根据上文描述的作者选择了冷门专业可知，作者想学自己真正“感兴趣的(enthusiastic)”专业。]
7．A.picked
out
B．improved
C．planned
out
D．handled
C [根据上文“they
plan
on
doing”及下文“...are
studying
things
that
people
have
actually
heard
of”可知，朋友们主修的是人们实际上听说过的热门专业，故他们已经“计划(planned
out)”好了自己的生活。]
8．A.If
B．Once
C．Though
D．Unless
B [根据“朋友们就要进入所谓的真正的专业”和“我觉得自己也要这样做”之间的语义关系可知，此处需要一个表示“条件”概念的引导词，故用Once。]
9．A.equipped
B．allowed
C．forced
D．reminded
C [根据下文“I
was
trying
to
change
myself”可知，作者换成了自己并不感兴趣的专业，“迫使(forced)”自己相信自己会喜欢上这个专业。]
10．A.appreciated
B．stopped
C．observed
D．exhausted
D [作者换了自己并不感兴趣的专业，所以学起来很吃力，使得自己“精疲力竭(exhausted)”。]
11．A.struggle
B．design
C．love
D．talent
C [作者将自己感兴趣的文学专业换成了商务管理，他试图将对阅读和写作的“热爱(love)”转变为对别的东西的爱好。]
12．A.opposite
to
B．different
from
C．similar
to
D．apart
from
B [根据最后一段中的“I
decided
to
follow
my
original
dream
of
studying
Comparative
Literature”可知，作者从这次经历中意识到和同龄人“不同(different
from)”是可以的。]
13．A.useless
B．practical
C．tiring
D．promising
A [根据下文中的success可知，选择大学的人文专业不会给你留下“无用的(useless)”职业选择，因为你为自己定义“成功”！]
14．A.However
B．Sadly
C．Besides
D．Luckily
C [上下文之间存在着逻辑上的递进关系，即“而且(Besides)”，学习人文专业会帮助你熟练掌握一套广受欢迎的技能。]
15．A.realizing
B．ignoring
C．testing
D．achieving
A [根据下文作者换回自己喜欢的专业可知，只有在“意识(realizing)”到这些之后，作者才决定追求最初的梦想——学习比较文学专业。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many
of
us
have
an
opinion
1.________
what
is
the
best
year
for
music.Some
people
say
it
is
1824
because
the
composer
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
first
2.________
(perform)
his
Symphony
No.9
in
that
year.Other
people
say
the
best
year
is
1969
because
of
the
hit
songs
3.________
(create)
by
The
Beatles，and
Elvis
Presley.A
UK
radio
station，Radio
X，recently
conducted
4.________
survey
and
found
the
best
year
for
music
is
1991
because
of
the
5.________
(succeed)
of
great
music
bands
like
the
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers.Meanwhile，the
reason
for
1991
being
the
Radio
X
survey's
best
year
for
music
could
be
the
average
age
of
the
listeners
of
the
station
6.________
were
teenagers
in
1991
and
still
have
great
memories
of
that
year.
Dr.
Catherine
Loveday，a
psychologist，believes
people
are
more
likely
7.________
(have)
a
deeper
impression
of
the
songs
they
heard
when
they
were
teenagers，which
8.________
(accept)
by
more
and
more
people
now.“It
is
during
these
9.________
(development)
years
that
we
made
many
important
life?changing
decisions，”
she
said.She
added
that
music
can
help
us
relax，so
these
songs
10.________
(natural)
become
embedded
(嵌入的)
in
our
important
memories.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对音乐“黄金年”的不同看法及理由。
1．on/about/of [考查介词。人们对哪一年是音乐“黄金年”有不同的看法，have
an
opinion
on/about/of
sth.是固定用法，意为“对某事的看法”。]
2．performed [考查动词的时态。在1824，贝多芬演奏了《第九交响曲》，此动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
3．created [考查非谓语动词。过去分词created
作后置定语，表被动，修饰hit
songs，意为“被……创作的热门歌曲”。]
4．a [考查冠词。用不定冠词表示泛指，且survey开头是辅音，故用冠词a。]
5．success [考查名词。此处用名词形式作介词短语because
of的宾语，表示“……的成功”，意为“因为有像优秀的红辣椒乐队这样的成功”。]
6．who [考查定语从句。此处用who引导定语从句，who指代先行词listeners。意为“电台听众在1991年还是青少年，并对那一年记忆犹新”。]
7．to
have [考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“很可能做某事”。人们更有可能对他们在青少年时期听到的歌曲产生更深刻的印象。]
8．is
accepted [考查动词的时态和语态。which指代上句的观点，与“接受”之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。且根据时间状语now可知时态是一般现在时。意为“现在这被越来越多的人所接受”。]
9．developmental [考查形容词。修饰名词years，意为“发展的，成长的”。]
10．naturally [考查副词。修饰become，意为“这些歌曲自然而然地嵌入到我们重要记忆中”。]
5/5课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
girl
couldn't
hide
her
amusement(娱乐)
when
she
saw
the
funny
clown.
2．Do
you
know
the
doctor
examining(检查)
the
old
patient
over
there?
3．The
young
man
found
it
hard
to
please
his
employer(雇主)，so
he
left
the
company.
4．I
saw
the
advertisement(广告)
in
a
magazine
and
I
began
to
apply
for
the
job.
5．His
father
worked
in
a
circus
(马戏团)
when
he
was
young.
6．He
listens
to
rock
or
classical
music，depending
on
his
mood(心情)．
7．When
I
was
looking
after
the
baby，I
tried
my
best
to
entertain(使快乐)
it.
8．The
little
boy's
ankle
(脚踝)
was
injured
in
the
sports
meeting
last
week.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My
Side
of
the
Mountain
is
a
novel
about
a
boy
called
Sam
Gribley.14?year?old
Sam
Gribley
lives
in
his
family's
crowded
New
York
apartment.Unsatisfied
with
the
situation，Sam
plans
to
run
away
to
his
great?grandfather's
abandoned(废弃的)
farm
in
the
woods
near
the
small
town
of
Delhi.
Sam's
father
allows
it.He
strongly
believes
Sam
will
come
back
once
he
realizes
what
it's
like—to
live
without
things
like
electricity
and
running
water.
Then
a
bus
takes
Sam
to
Delhi.Sam
uses
fire
to
enlarge
a
tree's
inside
and
makes
it
his
home.To
seek
food，he
makes
traps.While
checking
his
traps，Sam
spots
a
falcon
(猎鹰)
hunting
for
animals.Wanting
a
falcon
to
help
hunt，Sam
studies
falconry
at
the
town's
library.He
camps
for
days
to
ferret
out
the
falcon's
nest.After
finally
piecing
together
its
location，he
steals
a
baby
falcon
and
manages
to
train
it
to
hunt
for
him.As
winter
approaches，Sam
kills
a
deer
for
its
skin
and
roasts
deer
meat
for
food.
Spring
arrives.Matt，a
teenager
reporter，arrives
at
Sam's
treehouse.Matt
wants
to
write
about
Sam's
life
on
the
Gribley
farm
and
spends
a
week
with
Sam.Matt
is
very
excited
to
be
there
while
Sam
is
suddenly
sad.Matt's
coming
reminds
him
too
much
of
life
in
New
York
City.There
are
his
close
friends
and
family
members
who
were
once
around
him，accompanying
him，listening
to
him
and
talking
to
him.
In
June，Sam's
father
announces
that
the
entire
family
is
moving
to
the
farm.Sam
is
happy
but
also
upset.It
is
the
end
of
freedom.
My
Side
of
the
Mountain
is
called
“a
pleasant
flight
from
civilization
(文明社会)，written
with
real
feeling
for
the
woods”．By
1998，the
book
had
been
translated
into
numerous
foreign
languages，and
visitors
to
Delhi
often
ask
to
see
the
farm
where
the
novel
is
set.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。向读者描述了小说My
Side
of
the
Mourtain的主要情节。
1．What
does
Sam's
father
think
of
the
life
on
an
abandoned
farm?
A．Boring.
B．Appealing.
C．Inconvenient.
D．Care?free.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“He
strongly
believes
Sam
will
come
back...without
things
like
electricity
and
running
water.”可推断，Sam的父亲认为生活在废弃的农场里是很不方便的。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“ferret
out”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Build.
B．Draw.
C．Watch
over.
D．Track
down.
D [词义猜测题。根据第三段“After
finally
piecing
together
its
location，he
steals
a
baby
falcon...”可推测，Sam露营数日是为了找出猎鹰的巢穴，故画线词组意为“搜索出，搜寻到”。]
3．Sam
is
in
low
spirits
during
the
week
with
Matt
probably
because
he
________．
A．achieves
nothing
in
the
woods
B．has
no
chance
to
read
Matt's
article
C．finds
Matt
difficult
to
get
along
with
D．misses
his
family
and
friends
very
much
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Matt's
coming
reminds
him...his
close
friends
and
family
members
who
were
once
around
him...”可知，Sam感到难过是因为他非常想念家人和朋友。]
4．What
can
we
infer
about
My
Side
of
the
Mountain?
A．It
is
well
recognized
and
popular.
B．It
was
published
in
the
early
21st
century.
C．It
features
simple
words
and
predictable
plots.
D．It
records
Sam
and
Matt's
painful
growth
process.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“a
pleasant
flight
from
civilization”和“...been
translated
into
numerous
foreign
languages...”可推断，这本书得到了广泛的认可和喜爱。]
B
In
our
daily
lives，we
probably
make
silly
mistakes.While
these
moments
can
be
worrying，they
can
also
be
handled
with
humor.When
we
share
a
laugh
at
our
mistakes，we
can
calm
ourselves
down
with
a
thread
of
understanding
and
acceptance.
When
one
morning
in
a
rush
to
school，I
spilled
(泼洒)
my
cup
of
orange
juice.I
immediately
thought
of
the
precious
minutes
I
would
have
to
spend
in
cleaning
up
the
floor.I
raced
back
and
forth
to
the
sink
with
a
kitchen
cloth
soaked
with
juice
to
wash
off.My
legs
were
shaking
as
I
watched
from
my
window
the
school
bus
coming
to
my
street.Within
a
minute，I
had
thrown
the
orange
juice?soaked
cloth
to
the
sink
and
ran
outside
to
join
the
group
of
kids
in
entering
the
bus.When
thinking
about
my
morning
rush
to
clean
up
the
spilled
juice
on
the
bus，I
realized
how
much
unnecessary
stress
and
worry
I
put
myself
through.I
ended
up
smiling
to
myself
about
my
minor
nervousness
over
spilled
juice.
These
days
I
don't
usually
spill
orange
juice，but
I
do
sometimes
spill
a
bit
of
spaghetti
sauce
on
my
pant
or
put
on
my
sweater
backwards
when
I'm
really
tired
and
in
a
hurry
for
school.In
each
of
my
mistakes，I
try
to
remind
myself
not
to
take
myself
so
seriously.It
takes
me
a
minute
to
calm
down，take
a
deep
breath
and
smile
at
my
carelessness.It
is
the
ability
to
see
mistakes
in
a
different
way
that
enables
me
to
find
humor
in
everyday
moments.
Humor，however，doesn't
always
have
to
arise
from
silly
mistakes.Kids
may
have
a
good
laugh
at
comic
books，classic
jokes
and
stories
told
by
friends
and
parents.What
matters
more
is
not
where
you
find
the
humor
in
life，but
that
you
can
appreciate
it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误，我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢？作者结合个人的经历告诉我们，幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。
5．When
we
make
mistakes
in
our
daily
lives，we
________．
A．should
treat
them
properly
B．may
try
to
enjoy
ourselves
C．must
know
the
value
of
them
D．had
better
forget
them
in
time
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，我们应该正确地看待自己所犯的错误。]
6．What
did
the
author
do
before
going
to
school
in
Paragraph
2?
A．He
prepared
breakfast
busily.
B．He
had
some
clothes
washed.
C．He
made
a
cup
of
orange
juice.
D．He
did
some
cleaning
at
home.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I
immediately
thought
of
the
precious
minutes
I
would
have
to
spend
in
cleaning
up
the
floor.I
raced
back
and
forth
to
the
sink
with
a
kitchen
cloth
soaked
with
juice
to
wash
off.”可知，在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作。]
7．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
the
author
________．
A．makes
many
mistakes
now
the
then
B．tries
to
keep
himself
calm
with
humor
C．has
been
used
to
being
busy
every
day
D．always
makes
other
people
around
happy
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
each
of
my
mistakes，I
try
to
remind
myself
not
to
take
myself
so
seriously.It
takes
me
a
minute
to
calm
down，take
a
deep
breath
and
smile
at
my
carelessness.It
is
the
ability
to
see
mistakes
in
a
different
way
that
enables
me
to
find
humor
in
everyday
moments.”可知，作者用幽默安慰自己，让自己镇定下来。]
8．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A．We
should
try
to
find
where
humor
lies.
B．We
can
be
happy
by
enjoying
humor.
C．It
is
natural
for
us
to
make
mistakes.
D．Reading
is
a
good
habit
for
every
person.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What
matters
more
is
not
where
you
find
the
humor
in
life，but
that
you
can
appreciate
it.”可知，作者认为，更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默，才能生活得快乐。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Nowadays，many
people
do
not
have
the
time
to
even
take
a
deep
breath.
1
Here
is
a
list
of
some
productive
things
to
do
in
your
free
time.
Settle
your
house.
2
There
is
a
common
saying，“A
clean
home
is
a
happy
home.”
Instead
of
spending
hundreds
of
dollars
on
a
housekeeper，you
can
always
do
such
things
on
your
own.You
will
surely
feel
proud
and
joyful
if
your
house
is
well
kept.
Go
for
a
walk
or
a
jog.Rather
than
sitting
at
home
doing
nothing
in
your
spare
time，you
can
always
consider
going
for
a
long
walk
or
even
a
jog.
3
Over
time
you
will
feel
refreshed
and
these
activities
will
become
a
part
of
your
daily
schedule.
Visit
some
tourist
attractions
in
your
city.Think
about
visiting
some
famous
tourist
spots
in
your
city
that
you
have
never
visited
before.You
can
choose
to
go
on
this
little
trip
alone
or
with
your
friends.You
will
appreciate
your
city
more
during
the
process.
4
5
Often
what
people
are
unable
to
express
through
words
can
be
conveyed(表达)by
the
movements
of
their
body.Do
not
worry
even
if
you
think
that
you
are
terrible
at
it.Just
remember
everyone
joins
a
dance
class
to
have
fun
time，and
no
one
is
going
to
laugh
at
you.
A．Sign
up
for
a
dance
class.
B．Take
a
dance
class
alone
or
find
a
partner.
C．Also，you
will
learn
a
great
deal
about
these
tourist
spots.
D．You
should
keep
your
house
clean
and
get
various
things
in
order.
E．So
you
should
feel
lucky
that
you
have
some
free
time
on
your
hands.
F．There
are
many
ways
to
get
to
know
about
a
famous
tourist
attraction.
G．Doing
these
two
things
will
really
help
you
gather
your
thoughts
and
keep
healthy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些打发空闲时间的活动。
1．E [此空设于段中，与上句存在因果关系，上句说如今很多人连做深呼吸的时间都没有，本句说所以你应该为自己拥有空闲时间而感到幸运。]
2．D [此空设于段中，与上句存在解释说明关系，上句说收拾房子，本句进一步解释说明具体如何收拾房屋。]
3．G [此空设于段中，与上句存在指代关系，these
two
things指代上句中的“a
long
walk”和“a
jog”。]
4．C [此空设于段尾，与上句存在递进关系，上句说游览市内景点可以让你更加喜欢自己所在的城市，本句说还可以学到很多关于这些景点的知识。]
5．A [此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲述了利用空闲时间报一门舞蹈课。]
6/61．mood
n．心情→moody
adj.情绪多变的
2．amuse
vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing
adj.(令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement
n．娱乐，消遣
3．entertain
v．使快乐→entertaining
adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment
n．娱乐，消遣
4．examine
v．检查(身体)→examination
n．检查；考试
5．advertise
v．征聘，公布→advertiser
n．广告商→advertisement
n．广告
6．employ
vt.雇用；使用→employer
n．雇用者，雇主→employee
n．雇员→employment
n．工作；职业；受雇
examine
vt.检查(身体)；调查；考核，测试；仔细观察
1．It
is
necessary
to
examine
how
the
proposals
can
be
carried
out.
调查
2．Tomorrow
the
short?eyed
students
will
go
to
hospital
to
have
their
eyes
examined.
检查
3．The
students
will
be
examined
in
all
the
subjects
at
the
end
of
the
term.
测试
4．He
went
to
the
Congo
to
examine
a
new
volcano.
仔细观察
Words
and
Phrases
知识要点1 mood
n．心情，情绪；气氛
(教材P1) Lift
the
mood
with
a
joke
and
explore
the
area.
用一个笑话振奋情绪并探索这个地区。
[例] It
was
New
Year's
Day
and
the
whole
town
was
in
a
festive
mood.
当时是元旦，全城喜气洋洋。
[知识拓展]
be
in
a
good
mood
心情不错
be
in
a
bad
mood
心情不好
be
in
the
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.
有心情做某事
be
in
no
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.
没心情做某事
when
the
mood
takes
sb.
有心情的时候(也会……)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
used
to
visit
them
when
the
mood
took
him.
②He
is
in
a
good
mood
this
morning.
③I
am
not
in
the
mood
to
do
(do)all
the
happy
holiday
stuff
we
did
in
past
years.
④She
was
very
tired，and
in
no
mood
for
dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
知识要点2 amusement
n．消遣，娱乐；乐趣；(常用复数)娱乐活动，娱乐用品
(教材P2) an
amusement
park
一所游乐园
[例] As
an
amateur，he
found
great
amusement
in
playing
basketball.
作为一个业余爱好者，他在打篮球中找到了很大的乐趣。
[知识拓展]
(1)amusement
park
游乐园
in
amusement
开心地
to
one's
(great)
amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
(3)amusing
adj.
有趣的；逗乐的
amused
adj.
感到快乐有趣的
be
amused
at/by
对感到……好笑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Carmen
Elcira
heard
him
sigh，but
she
saw，also，that
he
was
amused
(amuse)．
②The
amusing
speaker
kept
us
amused
at
the
meeting.(amuse)
③Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
among
my
amusements(amusement)．
④To
our
amusement，the
actor
jumped
up
and
down
on
the
stage.
令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳来跳去。
[小片段填空]
Seeing
everyone
was
amused
at
the
amusing
joke，he
kept
silent，finding
it
was
easier
to
amuse
others
than
to
amuse
himself.(amuse)
知识要点3 look
through看穿，识破(某人或某事)；浏览；仔细检查(某物)；穿过……看
(教材P2) People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。
[例] If
you
look
through
the
window
you
can
see
the
garden.
如果你从窗户望去，可以看见花园。
[知识拓展]
look
on
袖手旁观
look
out
for
小心；搜寻(某人或某物)
look
to
依靠；指望(某人或某事)
look
down
on
瞧不起
look
into
调查；查找……
look
over
仔细检查，审视(某人或某物)
look
up
to
尊敬
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
may
look
through
the
notes
and
other
study
materials.
②Passers?by
simply
looked
on
as
he
was
attacked.
③He
chooses
to
look
into
the
matter
till
the
truth
is
out.
④You're
a
popular
girl，Grace，and
a
lot
of
the
younger
ones
look
up
to
you.
你是个很受大家欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，很多比你小的人都很崇拜你。
知识要点4 be
designed
for
打算做……用；为……所设计
(教材P3) Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job，hospitals
weren't
really
designed
for
children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。
[例] It
was
said
that
the
early
European
playing?cards
were
designed
for
entertainment
and
education.
据说早期欧洲的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
[知识拓展]
be
designed
to
do/as...
为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
design
sth.
for
sb.
为某人设计某物/某事
by
design＝on
purpose
故意地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course，which
is
specially
designed
to
help
(help)
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
②If
you're
looking
for
some
exciting，dynamic(有活力的)and
new
music，download
the
app
which
is
designed
for
young
people.
③
I'm
sure
that
the
boy
didn't
finish
his
homework
by
design，only
to
attract
the
attention
of
his
teacher.
知识要点5 entertain
v．使快乐；款待，招待
(教材P3) Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
[例] Most
children's
television
programmes
aim
to
educate
and
entertain
at
the
same
time.
大多数儿童电视节目都旨在寓教于乐。
[知识拓展]
(1)entertain
sb.to
sth.
用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment
n.
娱乐活动；款待，招待
find
entertainment
in
以……为乐
give
an
entertainment
to
sb.
招待某人
give
a
farewell
entertainment
to
sb.
为某人举行欢送会
(3)entertaining
adj.
愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer
n.
款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
could
entertain
the
person
to
an
afterwork
drink.
②It
was
said
that
no
one
was
ever
bored
with
his
performance；his
excellent
acting
made
everything
entertaining
(entertain)．
③Apart
from
providing
entertainment
(entertain)，the
website
also
turns
out
to
be
a
helpful
learning
tool.
④When
I
arrived
home，my
husband
was
lying
on
the
floor，entertaining
the
kids
with
toys.
当我到家时，我丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子们玩。
[小片段填空]
Bob
and
Lisa
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night，during
which
Bob
told
us
many
jokes
for
entertainment，making
it
an
entertaining
night.(entertain)
知识要点6
cheer
up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
(教材P3) On
a
typical
day，we
spend
our
time
cheering
up
patients，their
families，and
more
often
than
not，the
hospital
staff，too!
在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！
[例] When
I'm
feeling
sad，my
mother
often
tells
me
funny
stories
to
cheer
me
up.
当我感到难过时，我的母亲经常给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。
[知识拓展]
(1)cheer
vi.&
vt.
欢呼，喝彩；
vt.
鼓舞
n．[C]
欢呼声，喝彩声
cheer
sb.
on
(比赛中)为某人加油
(2)cheerful
adj.
快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
was
feeling
a
bit
low，so
I
did
my
best
to
cheer
him
up．
②“I'll
do
everything
I
can
to
help
you，”
she
said
with
a
cheerful
(cheer)
grin.
③The
game
is
about
to
start.I
will
go
to
cheer
our
team
on．
④Cheer
up，dear！Things
won't
be
as
bad
as
you
think.
亲爱的，振作起来吧！事情不会像你想的那么糟糕。
知识要点7 do
the
trick奏效，达到预期效果
(教材P3) And
my
magic
medicine
does
indeed
seem
to
do
the
trick.
我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。
[例] Sometimes
a
few
choice
words
will
do
the
trick.
有时说几句尖酸刻薄的话就会有人听了。
[知识拓展]
trick
n．
诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈
vt.
欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮
play
a
trick
on
sb./play
tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
trick
sb.
into
sth.(doing
sth.)
引诱某人做某事
trick
sb.
out
of
sth.
骗走某人的某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
played
a
trick
on
our
teacher
by
hiding
under
our
desks.
②He
tricked
me
into
lending
him
￡100.
③I
don't
know
what
it
was
that
did
the
trick，but
I'm
definitely
feeling
much
better.
④Our
minds
often
try
to
trick
us
into
thinking
we'd
be
happier
if
we
didn't
have
to
work.
大脑常常欺骗我们，让我们觉得如果我们不用工作就会更快乐些。
知识要点8 concentrate
on集中于……；专注于……
(教材P3) While
the
doctor
concentrates
on
examining
Lara's
ankle，I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。
[例] Water
companies
should
concentrate
on
reducing
waste
instead
of
building
new
reservoirs.
自来水公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是修建新水库。
[知识拓展]
(1)concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon
把注意力集中在……
(2)concentration
n.
专心；专注
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There
is
too
much
noise.I
can't
concentrate
my
attention
on
my
work.
②Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
concentration(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
③The
confusing
matters
make
him
unable
to
concentrate
on
his
study．
那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。
知识要点9 in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
(教材P3) Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
[例] All
theories
originate
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。
[知识拓展]
take
turns
to
do
sth./(at)doing
sth.
轮流做某事
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
take
one's
turn
依次，轮到某人
by
turns
轮流，依次
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
customer
praised
the
manager，who，in
turn，praised
his
staff.
②We
take
turns
to
make/at
making(make)
dinner.
③I
think
it's
my
turn
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
[名师点津]
in
return与in
turn易混，前者意为“作为回报”。
知识要点10 take
off摘掉；脱下(衣服)；起飞；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假
(教材P3) Well，when
I
take
off
my
wig
and
my
red
nose，I'm
still
wearing
a
big
smile，as
I
remember
all
the
fun
and
laughter
of
the
day.
噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。
[例] I'd
like
to
take
next
Monday
off
to
visit
my
sister
in
hospital.
我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。
[知识拓展]
take
up
开始从事；占据；占用
take
in
收留；欺骗；吸入；领会
take
over
接管，接手
take
on
雇用；呈现；承担(责任)
take
away
把……带走
take
it
easy
不要紧
[即学即练] 用take的相关短语完成句子
①It
is
the
custom
for
the
Japanese
to
take
off
their
shoes
when
they
get
into
a
hall.
②Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
③When
will
you
take
over
your
father's
business?
④Ladies
and
gentlemen，please
fasten
your
seat
belts.The
plane
is
taking
off．
⑤Famous
people
don't
have
much
free
time
because
their
time
is
taken
up
by
their
work.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 倍数表达法
(教材P2) In
the
middle
of
this
particular
scene
I
spot
a
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.
在这个特殊的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。whose引导定语从句。twice
its
normal
size意为“是正常大小的两倍大”。
[例1] This
street
is
four
times
the
length
of
that
one.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
[例2] The
sun
is
many
times
the
size
of
the
moon.
太阳是月球的许多倍大。
[知识拓展]
(1)倍数the
size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...＋of...
(2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
(3)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than...
(4)倍数＋what从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her
bike
looks
just
the
same
as
his，but
it
costs
twice
as
much
as
his.
②The
new
road
is
three
times
the
width(wide)
of
the
old
one
that
was
built
in
2011.
③Though
the
train
ticket
is
three
times
cheaper(cheap)
than
the
airplane
ticket，the
speed
is
much
slower.
④This
newly
built
hospital
is
four
times
as
big
as
that
one.
新建的这家医院是那家医院的四倍大。
⑤This
river
is
almost
twice
longer
than
that
one.
这条河几乎是那条河的两倍长。
[名师点津]
(1)对于这几种倍数表达法，我们需要注意倍数的位置；倍数部分也可用分数、百分数代替。
(2)表示两倍时，我们常用twice或double；三倍及三倍以上常用“基数词＋times”表示。
重点句式2 强调谓语动词
(教材P3) And
my
magic
medicine
does
indeed
seem
to
do
the
trick.
我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。
句式分析：句中does起强调作用，强调谓语动词seem，意为“的确；确实”。
[例1] She
does
go
to
school
every
day.
她确实是每天都去上学。
[例2] They
do
want
to
make
peace
with
you.
他们确实想与你和好。
[知识拓展]
(1)did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。
(2)do表示强调时，时态与句子的时态一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
did
tell
(tell)
me
about
it
yesterday.
②I
do
hope
(hope)
you
can
visit
the
paper?cutting
exhibition
with
me.
③He
did
give(确实给了)
the
boy
a
toy
car
as
a
reward
for
his
help.
④He
does
know
(的确知道)
Beijing
well.
1．(教材P2)People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
[分析] 这是一个复合句，looking
through
old
magazines在句中作伴随状语；all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old
magazines。
[译文] 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。
2．(教材P3)Although
she
is
clearly
still
in
some
pain，her
scared
and
anxious
look
has
been
replaced—first
by
a
small
smile，and
then
by
loud
laughter
as
I
“magically”
produce
her
sock
from
out
of
my
pocket.
[分析] 这是一个复合句，Although
she
is
clearly
still
in
some
pain是although引导的让步状语从句；as
I
“magically”
produce
her
sock
from
out
of
my
pocket是as引导的时间状语从句；其余部分是主句。
[译文] 虽然她明显还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子时她大声地笑了。
教材
高考
1.an
amusement
park
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums
must
compete
for
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
2.While
the
doctor
concentrates
on
examining
Lara's
ankle，I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.
(2020·江苏卷)Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
had
expected，he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
3.Lift
the
mood
with
a
joke
and
explore
the
area.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood子(情绪).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
said
that
the
expanded
power
plant
is
now
twice
as
large
as
what
it
was.
2．Although
the
Lakers
beat
the
Houston
Rockets，they
were
in
no
mood
to
celebrate(celebrate)
it.
3．To
our
great
amusement，the
dog
ran
off
with
one
of
Dad's
slippers(拖鞋)．
4．Television
provides
us
with
a
wide
range
of
information
and
entertainment(entertain)．
5．I'm
busy，so
I
have
to
employ
a
housekeeper
to
look(look)
after
my
children.
6．Don't
forget
to
watch
the
game
and
cheer
for
our
team
tomorrow.
7．If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets，the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
8．Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humor
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
with/by
her
stories.
9．Jack
was
in
low
spirits
those
days
and
his
friends
did
all
they
could
to
cheer
him
up．
10．Don't
feel
sorry
for
the
disabled
or
make
fun
of
them；just
accept
them.
Ⅱ.短语填空
cheer
up，do
a
great
job，more
often
than
not，be
designed
for，do
the
trick，look
through，after
all，because
of，feel
like，concentrate
on
1．Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
injury.
2．That
seemed
to
do
the
trick，or
at
least
he
thought
so.
3．I
looked
through
today's
newspaper
but
I
found
nothing
important.
4．I
really
enjoy
the
play.The
students
did
a
great
job
with
the
scenery.
5．We
should
try
our
best
to
cheer
up
those
people
after
the
disaster.
6．I
usually
slept
in
on
Sundays，but
on
this
particular
morning，I
felt
like
getting
up
early.
7．More
often
than
not，these
people
suffer
because
they
do
not
practice
efficient
time
management.
8．My
father
does
whatever
he
can
do
for
me
in
order
that
I
can
concentrate
on
my
study.
9．You
should
be
easy
on
these
students.After
all，they
are
kids.
10．The
learning
programmes
are
designed
for
children
under
5，which
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
parents.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I'm
a
specially
1.trained(train)
clown
doctor
whose
job
is
to
cheer
up
patients，their
families
and
the
hospital
staff
2.by
doing
magic
tricks，singing
songs
and
telling
stories
and
jokes.I
3.chose
(choose)
this
career
because
I
once
went
to
hospital
when
I
was
a
kid，and
I
spent
much
of
my
time
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored.So
I
think
being
a
clown
doctor
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
On
a
typical
day，4.wearing
(wear)
a
white
coat，my
curly
rainbow
wig
and
a
big
red
nose，I
walk
into
the
waiting
room，where
there
is
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
5.boredom
(bore)
and
tension.There，I
spot
a
little
girl
called
Lara
6.whose
ankle
has
got
injured
and
is
twice
its
normal
size.The
doctors
and
nurses
are
treating
her
injury.7.To
get
(get)
her
attention，I
begin
to
do
a
magic
trick，which
has
made
her
scared
and
anxious
look
replaced
with
loud
laughter.Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
8.relaxed
(relax)．
I
hope
clown
doctors
can
help
make
hospital
9.a
friendlier
place
to
visit.After
all，10.it
really
is
true
that
“Laugher
is
the
best
medicine.”
2/13Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face.
—Victor
Hugo
笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。
——维克多·雨果
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
—John
Vanbrugh
谁能笑到最后就是真正的赢家。
——约翰·范布勒
The
most
completely
lost
of
all
days
is
that
on
which
one
has
not
laughed.
——Chamfort
不曾笑过的日子是白白浪费掉的日子。
——尚福尔
A
good
laugh
is
sunshine
in
a
house.
—Thackeray
令人愉悦的欢笑是房间里的阳光。
——萨克雷
Laughter
is
infectious.When
laughter
is
shared，it
unites
people
together
and
increases
happiness
and
understanding.Laughter
is
a
powerful
cure
for
stress，pain，and
disagreement.Laughter
lightens
your
burdens，connects
you
to
others，and
keeps
you
concentrated
and
ready
to
act.Laughter
is
your
birthright
and
a
natural
part
of
life.Babies
begin
smiling
during
the
first
weeks
of
life
and
laugh
out
loud
within
months
of
being
born.
Laughter
stimulates
your
full
body
A
laugh
can
provide
you
with
a
full
body
wake
up
call
that
will
help
you
feel
energized
and
refreshed.
Laughter
makes
you
feel
better
Have
you
ever
been
super
stressed
at
work
or
school，maybe
because
everyone
is
being
mean
today
or
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
that
you're
not
even
close
to
ready
for，but
then
a
friend
told
you
a
hilarious
joke
or
story
that
made
you
laugh
so
hard
you
almost
wet
yourself？It
is
amazing
how
much
better
an
explosive
laugh
can
make
us
feel，especially
if
it's
totally
out
of
the
blue!
Laughter
increases
your
immunity
Negative
stress
causes
chemical
reactions
in
your
body
that
decrease
your
immunity，making
it
more
likely
you
will
get
sick.A
hearty
laugh
fuels
your
immune
system
with
disease?fighting
powers
that
will
help
you
stay
healthy
and
energetic.
Laughter
helps
you
stress
less
Have
you
ever
been
so
frustrated
with
your
day
that
you
wanted
to
curl
up
in
a
ball
and
cry？I
doubt
anyone
can
honestly
say，“No，”to
that
question
because
we've
all
been
there，but
why
not
laugh
instead？How
happy
you
are
in
life
has
less
to
do
with
how
you
act
than
it
does
how
you
react.
[探索发现]
1．What's
the
reason
for
super
stress
at
work
or
school?
Everyone
is
being
mean
today
or
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
that
you're
not
even
close
to
ready
for.
2．How
laughter
increases
your
immunity?
A
hearty
laugh
fuels
your
immune
system
with
disease?fighting
powers.
3．How
many
advantages
about
laughter?
Four.
1/2本单元写作项目是介绍一位喜剧演员，属于说明文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(beginning)——总体介绍
主体(body)——详细介绍人物的生平和成就
结尾(ending)——人物简要总结
[常用词块]
1．fell
in
love
with
acting爱上表演
2．graduate
from
a
famous
university毕业于一所有名的大学
3．make
him
one
of
Britain's
most
popular
comedians
使他成为英国最受欢迎的喜剧家之一
4．the
hit
comedy
show受欢迎的喜剧节目
5．has
a
talent
for
acting有表演天赋
6．was
highly
thought
of
by
his
audience受到观众的高度赞扬
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．He
is
famous
around
the
world
for
his
character
Mr.Bean.
他因扮演憨豆先生而闻名于世。
2．He
was
an
excellent
actor
all
over
the
world.
他是一个世界著名演员。
3．When
it
comes
to
famous
comedians，I
think
Charlie
Chaplin
was
the
best.
当提及著名喜剧演员的时候，我认为卓别林是最好的。
丰满主体
1．While
studying
for
a
Master's
degree
at
Oxford
University
he
fell
in
love
with
acting
and
comedy.
在牛津大学攻读硕士学位时，他爱上了表演和喜剧。
2．He
quickly
went
on
to
appear
in
the
hit
comedy
show
Not
the
Nine
O'Clock
News.
他很快就出现在热门喜剧节目《非九点钟新闻》中。
3．Rowan
was
born
on
January
6，1955，and
spent
his
early
years
on
the
family
farm
with
his
mother，three
older
brothers
and
his
strict
father.
罗温1955年1月6日出生，早年与母亲、三个哥哥和严厉的父亲一起在家庭农场度过。
余味结尾
1．It
was
eventually
made
into
a
movie
which
made
Atkinson
an
international
star.
它最终被拍成了一部使艾金森成为国际明星的电影。
2．He
has
influenced
me
a
lot
because
he
always
works
hard.
他对我影响很大，因为他总是努力工作。
3．How
I
wish
I
could
meet
a
man
like
him
in
real
life.
我多么希望在现实生活中遇到一个他那样的人。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric正在学习中国相声，他想请你为他介绍一位相声演员。请根据提示信息给他回信，向他介绍著名的相声演员马三立。
生卒年月
1914.10.1—
2003.2.11
经历及贡献
1.小时候因家境贫困，辍学学习相声；2.1930年开始登台演出；3.一生创作了很多优秀的相声作品。
社会评价
独特的艺术风格，推动了相声艺术的发展，是当代的幽默大师。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：相声cross
talk
[学生习作]
Dear
Eric，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
interested
in
Chinese
cross
talk
and
I'm
writing
to
introduce
Ma
Sanli.
Ma
Sanli
was
born
on
October
1，1914
and
died
on
February
11，2003.At
an
early
age，he
dropped
out
of
school
to
learn
cross
talk
because
of
his
poor
family.In
1930
he
started
to
perform
on
the
stage.During
his
whole
life，he
created
many
good
works.Many
of
them
are
still
popular
among
people
now.His
style
has
a
positive
effect
on
the
development
of
Chinese
cross
talk
and
he
is
considered
as
a
master
of
humour.You
can
appreciate
his
works
on
Chinese
artist
website.
Wish
you
great
progress
in
your
learning
of
Chinese
cross
talk.
Yours，
Li
Hua
点评：
1．要点完整；
2．条理清晰；
3．没有运用较为高级的词汇；
4．句式较为简单，没有复杂句式。
[升格作文]
Dear
Eric，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
interested
in
Chinese
cross
talk
and
I'm
writing
to
introduce
Ma
Sanli，one
of
the
most
famous
Chinese
performing
artists
of
cross
talk.
Ma
Sanli
was
born
on
October
1，1914
and
died
on
February
11，2003.At
an
early
age，he
dropped
out
of
school
to
learn
cross
talk
because
of
the
poverty
of
his
family.It
was
in
1930
that
he
started
to
perform
on
the
stage.During
his
whole
life，he
created
a
large
number
of
excellent
works，many
of
which
are
still
popular
among
people
now.His
unique
style
has
a
positive
effect
on
the
development
of
Chinese
cross
talk
and
he
is
considered
as
a
master
of
humour.You
can
appreciate
his
works
on
Chinese
artist
website.
Wish
you
great
progress
in
your
learning
of
Chinese
cross
talk.
Yours，
Li
Hua
罗温·艾金森(Rowan
Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在英国和其他国家都拥有众多的粉丝。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍罗温·艾金森。
人物
罗温·艾金森，英国著名的喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。
荧幕形象
所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。
表演方式
通过丰富的肢体动作来展示自己的幽默，使人发笑。
评价
出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继卓别林之后的又一位喜剧大师。
参考词汇：牛津大学Oxford
University 乐观optimistic
奖award 被誉为be
hailed
as
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Rowan
Atkinson
is
a
British
comedy
actor.He
was
born
in
England
on
January
6，1955
and
graduated
from
Oxford
University.He
has
won
many
fans
both
in
England
and
many
other
countries.
Mr.Bean
is
a
popular
British
comedy
television
series，in
which
Rowan
Atkinson
is
in
the
leading
role.Mr.Bean，the
character
created
by
Rowan，is
a
bit
silly，but
the
series
tells
people
to
be
optimistic
about
life
and
shows
Rowan's
humour
through
rich
body
movements，making
people
keep
laughing.
Rowan
Atkinson
has
won
many
awards
and
is
being
hailed
as
another
greatest
comedian
after
Charlie
Chaplin.
5/5课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teachers
Terry
and
Amy
Labrecque
coached
145
primary
school
students，and
about
40
percent
of
them
completed
this
year's
half
marathon
race.The
school
serves
low?income
students
and
has
no
organized
sports
available.The
training
program
began
with
a
single
lap
around
the
school
and
a
promise
from
each
child
to
set
the
goal
to
run
the
race.
How
do
we
take
advantage
of
the
value
of
setting
goals
with
kids？I
spoke
with
Megan
Searfoss，author
of
the
blog
.Being
a
multi?sport
athlete，Ms.Searfoss
is
also
the
coach
of
Team
Stonyfield.The
team
is
raising
funds
to
support
Girls
on
the
Run，a
non?profit
organization
which
encourages
school?age
girls
to
build
confidence
and
healthy
living
habits
through
running.
She
feels
parents
are
important
in
helping
kids
set
goals
and
serving
as
role
models.From
a
fitness
perspective，she
feels
this
is
especially
important
when
older
kids
begin
to
look
beyond
team
sports
in
school
and
towards
healthy
living
as
young
adults.She
also
points
to
the
value
of
parents
setting
goals
with
their
kids
that
they
can
complete
at
the
same
time.For
example，Searfoss
says
that
a
parent
could
choose
to
register
themselves
and
their
kid
for
a
running
race
on
the
same
day.
And，just
like
adults
need
to
motivate
themselves
to
take
on
a
new
challenge，kids
respond
to
rewards
as
well.Searfoss
asserts(主张)that
rewards
can
be
something
as
simple
as
a
sticker(贴纸)or
a
journal
celebrating
little
advances
along
the
way
to
a
bigger
achievement.
When
it
comes
to
what
to
do
when
kids
fall
short
of
goals，Marie
Faust
Evitt，an
early
childhood
educator，advises
still
praising
what
progress
has
been
made.Just
like
a
marathon
isn't
run
without
training，setting
and
achieving
goals
might
not
happen
without
a
few
small
problems
along
the
way.Evitt's
advice
celebrates
the
steps
in
the
journey，rather
than
focusing
only
on
the
finish
line
at
the
end.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讨论了帮助孩子设立目标并坚持目标的一些技巧。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Ms.
Searfoss?
A．She
is
in
charge
of
a
popular
organization.
B．She
coached
school?age
girls
to
be
bloggers.
C．She
used
to
be
a
sportswoman
in
the
national
team.
D．She
supports
girls
in
living
a
healthy
life
by
doing
sports.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms.Searfoss...encourages
school?age
girls...healthy
living
habits
through
running”可推断，Searfoss支持女孩通过运动来过上健康的生活。]
2．What
does
Searfoss
suggest
parents
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Join
in
team
sports.
B．Compete
with
their
kids.
C．Receive
training
online.
D．Take
the
lead
in
sticking
to
goals.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段“serving
as
role
models”和“complete
at
the
same
time”及其后的例子推断，Searfoss建议家长以身作则，带头坚持目标。]
3．How
should
parents
reward
kids
according
to
Searfoss?
A．Buy
kids
educational
toys.
B．Record
kids'
small
achievements.
C．Provide
kids
with
top
tools.
D．Keep
making
delicious
meals
for
kids.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“rewards
can
be...a
journal
celebrating
little
advances”可知，Searfoss认为家长可以通过记录孩子成长点滴来作为对孩子的一种奖励。
]
4．What
is
Evitt's
attitude
towards
children
missing
their
goals?
A．Tolerant.
B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.
D．Unclear.
A [观点态度题。根据末段“Marie
Faust
Evitt...
advises
still
praising
what
progress
has
been...problems”可推断，Evitt对未能达成目标的孩子持“包容的”态度。]
B
In
his
new
book
Watling
Street，John
Higgs
explores
one
of
Britain's
oldest
roads—and
how
it
inspired
countless
stories，from
the
Canterbury
Tales
to
Star
Wars.Chaucer's
Canterbury
TaLes，written
in
the
late
14th
century，tells
the
story
of
a
group
of
medieval
pilgrims(中世纪的朝圣者)travelling
from
London
to
Canterbury.Six
hundred
years
later，the
Star
Wars
movies
were
filmed
on
the
same
road.This
road
is
Watling
Street—and
there
is
no
road
in
the
English?speaking
world
more
steeped
in(充满)stories.
And，somehow，it
has
always
been
inspiring
writing
itself，or
storytelling
at
least.In
fact，it
is
hard
to
find
a
character
from
the
British
imagination
that
cannot
be
linked
to
Watling
Street
in
some
way.James
Bond
drives
along
the
road
in
Ian
Fleming's
novel
Moonraker.Doctor
Who
pops
up
at
different
points
along
it
in
different
historical
eras.Miss
Havisham's
Gothic
house
in
Charles
Dickens'
Great
Expectations
is
based
on
Restoration
House
in
Rochester，which
stands
just
yards
away
from
Watling
Street.
English
comics
writers
Alan
Moore
and
Steve
Moore
both
spent
their
lives
living
close
to
Watling
Street，and
the
road
appears
in
their
works.As
they
see
it，each
of
us
has
our
own
private
place
in
ideaspace—
the
area
of
immaterial
things.There
our
private
thoughts
and
dreams
can
be
found.But
other
parts
of
ideaspace
are
shared，and
it
is
in
these
communal
areas
that
widely
known
characters，stories
and
legends
live.
For
the
Moores，a
walk
across
a
landscape
was
as
much
a
walk
through
the
fiction，histories
and
connections
of
the
area
as
it
was
a
walk
across
the
physical，material
world.Seen
through
their
eyes，a
road
as
old
as
Watling
Street
is
basically
a
machine
designed
to
build
up
story
upon
story.And
it
is
still
used
by
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
every
day.
The
road
is
literally
built
out
of
stories，throwaway
stories
included，but
romances(爱情小说)are
always
the
best
genre(体裁)to
build
roads
from.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Watling
Street在英国突出的文化地位。
5．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
1?
A．To
introduce
an
ancient
British
road.
B．To
explain
the
development
of
popular
arts.
C．To
show
the
importance
of
reading
classics.
D．To
point
out
the
popularity
of
British
culture.
A [写作意图题。根据第一段“one
of
Britain's
oldest
roads”和“This
road
is
Watling
Street”及下文介绍可推断，作者写作此段是为了引出对Watling
Street的介绍。]
6．The
people
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
show
that
Watling
Street
is
famous
as
________．
A．a
setting
for
many
British
literary
works
B．a
dream
writing
place
for
British
writers
C．a
perfect
place
for
holding
social
activities
D．a
cultural
relic
for
visitors
around
the
world
A [推理判断题。根据第二段“it
has
always
been
inspiring
writing
itself，or
storytelling
at
least”及下文引用的众多文学作品可知，Watling
Street因作为众多文学作品的背景而知名。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
word“communal”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Formal.
B．Public.
C．Private.
D．Creative.
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段“There
our
private
thoughts
and
dreams...other
parts
of
ideaspace
are
shared”可推测，“these
communal
areas”指的就是前文提到的可以“共享的”地方。]
8．Which
of
the
following
may
the
Moores
agree
with?
A．Watling
Street
deserves
rebuilding
work.
B．Watling
Street
is
unworthy
of
its
popularity.
C．Watling
Street
seems
ordinary
to
the
public.
D．Watling
Street
inspires
memories
and
imagination.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段“a
walk
across
a
landscape
was
as
much
a
walk
through
the
fiction...
material
world”可知，Alan
Moore与Steve
Moore会认同“Watling
Street会激发人们对此地的回忆与遐想”这一观点。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
cold
winter.After
work，I
returned
home.I
started
to
take
my
coat
off，when
my
son
Justin
ran
through
the
door
of
his
room.He
shouted，“Dad！Dad！I'm
going
to
play
baseball
tonight.”
“Where
at？”
“I
don't
know！It's
downtown
somewhere.Dad，it's
just
downtown.We'll
find
it.”I
pulled
my
jacket
back
on.He
took
the
baseball
glove.It
fit
his
left
hand；he
was
left
handed—not
a
good
match.“So
where
are
we
going？”I
asked.
“I
don't
know，Dad.”
He
ran
to
the
door.“It's
downtown.”
Saint
John
was
not
a
big
city.There
were
only
a
few
blocks
in
either
direction.“I
think
it's
in
the
south
end，Dad.”
My
son
stared
at
me
and
held
his
glove.“We'll
find
it.”
We
crossed
the
city
center
and
entered
the
south
end.We
saw
a
few
kids
with
gloves
on
their
hands.“I
guess
we're
heading
in
the
right
direction，son.Those
kids
look
like
they
are
ready
for
a
baseball
game.”
Justin's
eyes
were
sparkled
with
excitement，“See？I
told
you，Dad.”“I
always
believe
in
you，Justin，”
I
replied
with
a
big
smile.We
found
the
field.The
wind
froze
the
parents
through
to
the
bone，but
the
kids
failed
to
notice
it.Their
minds
were
on
baseball.
It
was
a
rag?tag
group
of
boys
and
girls，just
enough
to
form
three
teams.It
was
a
poor
league
and
there
were
no
uniforms.They
were
lucky
to
have
shirts
that
matched.They
played
in
T?shirts
and
jeans.The
young
kids
had
no
idea
where
the
ball
was
to
be
thrown.I
would
have
laughed，but
my
son
was
one
of
the
ones
throwing
the
ball
to
the
wrong
base.The
three
teams
battled
with
each
other，won
and
lost.The
coaches，who
were
actually
just
elder
kids，were
patient.It
was
a
game
and
they
treated
it
that
way.At
the
same
time，they
taught
and
encouraged
the
younger
players.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I
heard
that
they
would
take
part
in
the
city
baseball
competition
the
next
summer._____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Nine
months
later，they
attended
the
second
city
baseball
competition._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
heard
that
they
would
take
part
in
the
city
baseball
competition
the
next
summer.I
was
surprised.With
only
a
few
months
left，how
could
they
make
it？The
kids
even
were
throwing
the
baseball
to
the
wrong
base.But
they
were
determined
to
do
so.From
that
day
on，the
kids
got
together
every
weekend
to
practice
baseball.And
the
young
coaches
taught
them
patiently.Six
months
later，the
kids
finished
the
competition
and
got
last
place.My
son
was
upset.That
night，I
had
to
hold
and
comfort
him，telling
him
that
it
would
be
better
the
next
time.
Nine
months
later，they
attended
the
second
city
baseball
competition.Most
of
the
kids
were
back.The
same
coaches
encouraged
them.The
kids
were
familiar
with
each
other.They
knew
each
other's
strengths
and
weaknesses
and
tried
to
help
each
other.My
son
was
there.He
did
a
good
job.The
team
went
to
the
finals
and
won
second
place
this
time.The
young
players，the
coaches
and
all
the
parents
there
cried
with
joy.
6/6Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.curly
A．n.
a
group
of
entertainers，usually
with
trained
animals
( )2.wig
B．n.
an
entertainer
wearing
funny
clothes
and
a
large
red
nose
and
doing
silly
things
( )3.badge
C．adj.卷曲的
( )4.clown
D．n.假发
( )5.circus
E．n.徽章
[答案] 1－5 CDEBA
b．短语匹配
( )1.cheer
up
A．医疗保健
( )2.health
care
B．通常，往往，一贯
( )3.do
the
trick
C．奏效，达到预期效果
( )4.in
pain
D．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
( )5.more
often
than
not
E．在痛苦中
[答案] 1－5 DACEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．examine
v．
检查(身体)
2．employer
n.
雇用者，雇主
3．mood
n.
心情
4．amusement
n.
娱乐，消遣
5．ankle
n.
脚踝
6．entertain
v.
使快乐
7．advertisement
n.
广告
Ⅰ.语境填空
entertain；ankle；employer；curly；amusement；circus；advertisement；examine；mood；clown
1．I
sometimes
like
listening
to
blue
music，but
I
have
to
be
in
the
mood
for
it.
2．The
doctor
examined
her
but
could
find
nothing
wrong.
3．The
aim
of
the
series
is
both
to
entertain
and
inform.
4．In
the
circus，the
lions
are
trained
to
perform
different
programs.
5．A
new
amusement
park
in
our
city
has
opened
with
up?to?date
computer
techniques.
6．The
employer
gave
acceptance
to
the
worker's
suggestions.
7．In
a
word，whether
you
like
it
or
not，the
advertisement
pours
into
your
life.
8．In
recent
years，however，he
struggled
with
foot
and
ankle
injuries.
9．Do
you
know
the
girl
with
curly
long
hair?
10．All
the
children
looked
forward
to
seeing
the
clown
of
the
circus.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．To
our
amusement
(amuse)，he
came
into
the
office
with
his
sweater
inside
out.
2．She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
be
used
for
entertainment
(entertain)
or
advertisements.
3．I
believe
that
you'll
be
able
to
have
the
chance
of
employment(employ)．
4．My
daughter
is
very
difficult，uncommunicative
and
moody(mood)．
5．I'm
in
a
good
mood
today，for
I
have
passed
the
entrance
examination(examine)．
6．I
have
just
learned
from
the
advertisement
(advertise)
that
20
student
volunteers
are
wanted
for
the
English
Culture
Festival.
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。
2．I
speak
with
the
on?duty
nurse，who
tells
me
that
Lara's
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital
after
she
fell
off
her
bicycle.
我和当值护士交谈时，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母就赶紧将她送到了医院。
3．On
a
typical
day，we
spend
our
time
cheering
up
patients，their
families，and
more
often
than
not，the
hospital
staff，too!
在一个特殊日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！
4．We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses，who
keep
us
updated
on
each
patient.
我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，(因为)他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
5．Well，when
I
take
off
my
wig
and
my
red
nose，I'm
still
wearing
a
big
smile，as
I
remember
all
the
fun
and
laughter
of
the
day.
噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。
词语助读
①approach
v．接近；靠近n.方法；途径
approach
to...……的方法
②curly
adj.卷曲的
curly
hair卷发
③the
waiting
area等候区
④atmosphere
n．氛围；大气层
⑤boredom
n．枯燥
bored
adj.感到枯燥的
boring
adj.令人枯燥的
⑥look
through浏览；看穿
⑦previously
adv.先前地；以前地
⑧comfort
v．安慰
comfortable
adj.舒适的
[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing
my
white
coat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
waiting
area。
[3]句中looking
through
old
magazines作伴随状语；all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。
⑨scene
n．场景；现场
on
the
scene在现场
⑩spot
v．发现；看见
?on?duty值班的；当班的
?fall
off从……跌落
?spend
some
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
?in
pain在痛苦中
[4]此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
small
girl。
[5]although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctors
and
nurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
?chemical
n．化学物
?make
people
feel
better让人感觉更好，是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
?mean
v．意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。
?be
designed
for专门为……设计的
be
designed
to
do
sth.专门为做某事
?entertain
v．使快乐
entertainment
n．娱乐
[6]who引导定语从句修饰clowns；known
as
“hospital
clowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。
?facility
n．设施；设备
professional
n．专业人员
profession
n．专业；职业
typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的
cheer
up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
staff
n．员工；职工
trick
n．诡计；窍门
play
a
trick
on
sb.捉弄某人
though
adv.可是；不过；然而
feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事
sensitive
adj.敏感的
be
sensitive
to...对……敏感
[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctors
and
nurses。
indeed
adv.的确
concentrate
on注意力集中于
look
n．表情
replace
v．代替；取代
in
turn反过来；轮流
relaxed
adj.感到放松的
relaxing
adj.令人放松的
[8]
Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
take
off脱下
after
all毕竟；终究；别忘了
原文呈现
The
Best
Medicine
1．As
I
approach①
the
hospital
wearing
my
white
coat[1]，I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.That
is
until
I
put
on
my
curly②
rainbow
wig，big
red
nose，and
add
my
name
badge
“Doctor
Larry
Laugh?Out?Loud”．I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area③，where
there's
a
familiar
atmosphere④
of
boredom⑤
and
tension.[2]People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through⑥
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously⑦.[3]Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort⑧
nervous
and
crying
children.
2．In
the
middle
of
this
particular
scene⑨
I
spot⑩
a
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.[4]I
speak
with
the
on?duty?
nurse，who
tells
me
that
Lara's
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital
after
she
fell
off?
her
bicycle.Since
getting
here，Lara
has
spent
her
time
crying?
in
pain?.Although
it's
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
will
treat
her
injury，it's
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.[5]
3．Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals?
to
make
people
feel
better?，which
means?
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.We
are
specially
trained
clowns
who
work
as
part
of
a
programme
known
as
“hospital
clowning”．[6]I
chose
this
career
because
of
my
experience
of
going
to
hospital
when
I
was
a
kid.Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job，hospitals
weren't
really
designed
for?
children.I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored！Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining?
them.
4．Visiting
hospitals
and
other
health
care
facilities?，we
clown
doctors
work
together
with
medical
professionalseq
\s\up7().On
a
typicaleq
\s\up7()
day，we
spend
our
time
cheering
upeq
\s\up7()
patients，their
families，and
more
often
than
not，the
hospital
staffeq
\s\up7()，too！We
do
this
by
doing
magic
trickseq
\s\up7()，singing
songs，telling
stories
and，of
course，telling
silly
jokes.Some
children，thougheq
\s\up7()，don't
feel
like
laughingeq
\s\up7()，especially
if
they're
in
pain.We
have
to
be
very
sensitiveeq
\s\up7()
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses，who
keep
us
updated
on
each
patient.[7]
5．And
my
magic
medicine
does
indeedeq
\s\up7()
seem
to
do
the
trick.While
the
doctor
concentrates
oneq
\s\up7()
examining
Lara's
ankle，I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.Although
she
is
clearly
still
in
some
pain，her
scared
and
anxious
lookeq
\s\up7()
has
been
replacedeq
\s\up7()—first
by
a
small
smile，and
then
by
loud
laughter
as
I
“magically”
produce
her
sock
from
out
of
my
pocket.Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turneq
\s\up7()
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxedeq
\s\up7().[8]
6．And
as
for
me？Well，when
I
take
offeq
\s\up7()
my
wig
and
my
red
nose，I'm
still
wearing
a
big
smile，as
I
remember
all
the
fun
and
laughter
of
the
day.While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
Lara
and
others，I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
friendlier
place
to
visit.After
all，it
really
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”．
译文参考
最好的药
1．当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发，大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为止。我穿过门走进候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
2．在这个特殊的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。我和值班护士交谈时，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母就赶紧把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管医生和护士会为她疗伤，但让她感觉更好却是我的职责。
3．科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生是可以帮上忙的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊中度过的！作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
4．参观过医院和其他医疗设施，我们小丑医生便与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！我们是通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然，也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，(因为)他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
5．我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。虽然她明显还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子时她大声地笑了。看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
6．至于我呢？噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然今后劳拉和其他人去医院就诊的次数可能会更多，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。别忘了，“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。
1/7
